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ARTICLE 1:
I BELIEVE IN GOD, THE
FATHER ALMIGHTY, CREATOR
OF HEAVEN AND EARTH
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5. THE VIRTUE OF FAITH:
What are the three Theological Virtues?
1. FAITH, by which we believe in the existence of
God and his revelation, is the virtue that concerns
the past.
2. LOVE, or charity, by which we do good deeds for God
and neighbor, is the virtue that concerns the present.
3. HOPE, by which
we desire Eternal
Life as the
reward for our
faith and good
works, is the
virtue that
concerns the
future.
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6.THE VIRTUE OF FAITH:
Are we saved by faith or by good works?
According to Martin Luther,
who initiated the Protestant
Reformation in 1521,
salvation can be achieved
by faith alone; his motto
was: “By faith alone, by
grace
alone, by Scriptures alone.”
On the contrary, we Catholics
believe that salvation can be
achieved by faith and good
works; and that grace must
be accompanied by the
Sacraments, and Scriptures
by the Church’s Tradition. The
apostle James wrote: “Faith
of itself, if it does not have
works, is dead” (James 2:17).
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THE VIRTUE OF FAITH:
7.
Can we demonstrate God’s existence?
The existence of God can be
rationally demonstrated by
applying the Principle of
Causality: for every effect
there must be a
corresponding cause. A watch
(effect) requires a
watchmaker (cause); a
building, an architect; the
universe, God.
On the other hand, the
truths of Revelation, such as
the Trinity and the Divinity of
Christ, cannot be
rationally demonstrated
but must be accepted by
Faith.
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THE HOLY TRINITY:
8.
What is the Dogma of the Holy Trinity?
The Dogma of the Holy Trinity says: “God is One Divine Nature in
Three Divine Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.”
Although acting as One God, each Person has a specific task: the
Father creates, the Son redeems, the Holy Spirit sanctifies.
The word Trinity comes from the Latin trinus and unitas, meaning
“three in one.”
Christ is creation’s
“Alpha and the
Omega”, which are
the first and the last
letters of the Greek
alphabet, because the
creation was done by
him and for him.
This truth is
expressed at the
Paschal Vigil, during
the blessing of the
Paschal Candle.
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16. GOD THE CREATOR:
What are the heresies about creation?
PANTHEISM: this heresy identifies God with the creation.
The Church replies that God is distinct from his creation, as
a painter is distinct from his painting.
DUALISM: this error believes in the existence of two gods:
the good-god who created goodness, and the bad-god who
created evil. The Church answers that there is only one
God, who is good; and evil is the absence of goodness.
DEISM: this philosophy states that God, like a watch-maker,
created the universe and then left it to itself. Therefore, any
form of prayer or trust in the divine Providence is useless.
The Church answers that God is not only the creator, but
also the provider for all his creatures.
MATERIALISM: this philosophy denies the existence of
God, and claims that the universe is an interplay of eternal
matter. The Church replies that order and design cannot
originate by themselves, but require God as supreme
designer.
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17. GOD THE CREATOR:
What is the Problem of
Evil?
The Problem of Evil consists of this enigma: “If God
created all things out of nothing, why is there evil in the
world?” The Church gives two answers:
Evil is the absence of good,
and was not created by God.
For instance, cutting off the
hand of a neighbor is evil; but
it is man’s fault, and not
God’s.
God allows evil for a
greater good, which is the
freedom of man; because
the
gift of freedom is greater than
all the evil man can ever commit.
THE MASSACRE
MAGUINDANAO
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18. GOD THE CREATOR:
What is the Divine
Providence?
The Divine Providence is the disposition by which God cares for
all his creatures. The title El-Shaddai means “God Provides.”
Although God could provide personally for all his creatures,
he wants man’s cooperation. Thus, we must work to support
ourselves, our family, and make a better world.
Literal
interpretation: God
created the universe
in six days of 24
hours, and rested on
the seventh.
Day-age
interpretation: The
six days of Genesis
are geological ages of
millions of years.
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22. ANGELS AND
DEMONS: Who are the
angels?
The angels are
spiritual and immortal
beings created by God.
Angelos in Greek
means “messenger,”
because their office is
to serve God and to
announce his Word to
men.
The Guardian Angel is
the one assigned by
God to each person, to
guide and protect him.
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23. ANGELS AND
DEMONS: Who are the
archangels?
The archangels are angels endowed with
extraordinary gifts, namely:
RAPHAEL GABRIEL MICHAEL
(Medicine-of-God), (Power-of-God), who (Who-is-like-God?),
who was given the has the power of who has the power
gift of healing. actualizing God’s of defeating Satan.
plans.
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24. ANGELS AND
DEMONS: Who are the
demons?
The demons are fallen
angels, who disobeyed God
and were cast into Hell;
their leader is Lucifer.
Lucifer, meaning Bearer-of-
Light, was the brightest
archangel, but he grew proud
and wanted to take the place
of God. After being banished
from Heaven, his name was
changed into Satan, which
means Accuser; Devil,
meaning Divider; and
Beelzebul, which means
God-of-Flies.
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25. ANGELS AND DEMONS:
How can Demons affect our life?
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Man was created “in the image and likeness of God”, meaning, he
was endowed with intellect and will, to be able to love God.
Plants have the vegetative soul (birth, growth, and
reproduction); Animals possess the sensitive soul (internal and
external senses); men have the rational soul (intellect and will).
Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel,
Creation of Adam.
The Protoevangelium, or
“The First Gospel,” is the
first announcement of
the coming of the
Messiah.
God made a promise to
Adam and Eve: “I will put
enmity between you [the
Devil] and the woman
[Virgin Mary], and
between your offspring
and hers [Jesus]; They will
strike at your head, while
you strike at their heel”
(Genesis 3:15).
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1. THE APOSTLES’ CREED: ARTICLE 2
The book is a complete explanation of
the 12 Articles of the Apostles’
Creed.
ARTICLE 2:
I BELIEVE IN JESUS
CHRIST, HIS ONLY SON,
OUR LORD
6. Jesus Christ,
7. The Two Natures of
Jesus Christ,
8. The Name “Jesus,”
9. The Title “Christ.”
Jesus Christ
The Two Natures of
Jesus Christ
The Name “Jesus”
Yeshua in Aramaic;
Iesous in Greek;
Iesus in Latin;
Jesus in English;
Hesus in Tagalog;
Gesù in Italian;
Jesús in Spanish.
THE NAME “JESUS”:
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE THE NAME OF JESUS?
In order to be saved we must believe in the name
of Jesus, and all liturgical prayers conclude with
the words: “Through our Lord Jesus Christ.”
We celebrate the Feast of the Holy Name of
Jesus on January 3.
The greatest promoter of the Holy Name of Jesus
was St. Bernardine of Siena, who coined the
Christogram “IHS,” which stands for
IesusHominumSalvator (Jesus Savior of Men).
THE TITLE “CHRIST”:
WHAT IS THE MEANING OF THE TITLE “CHRIST”?
The Immanuel
The Redeemer
The Pantocrator