Given:

fc '= 21 Mpa
fs = 276 Mpa
n= 10
Va = 0.09sqrt(fc')
Ua = 10.14sqrt(fc')/D

Required:

Design the beam.

Solution :
1 w= 96.83 kn/m

(+)M = wL^2/12 = 617.82 kN.m

(-)M = wL^2/24 = 308.91 kN.m

2 n= 10
fc = 9.45 Mpa
k= 0.255
j= 0.915
R= 1.102

3 M = Rbd^2

try b= 600 mm
d = sqrt(M/Rb)
= 966.64 mm, say = 1020 mm

4 total depth
dt = 600+ 25/2 + 10 + 40 = 1082.5 mm, say 1200 mm
d = 2020- 62.5 = 1137.5 mm

d/b = 1.896 ok ! dimension: 600 mm x 1200 mm

5 Dead Load, DL= 600mm x 1020mm x 23 kPa = 16.56 kN/m

Lt = 96.833 kN/m + 16.56 kN/m = 113.39 kN/m

6 (-)M= wL^2/12 = 723.473 kN.m

7 d = sqrt(M/Rb) = 1046.0315 mm < 1137.5 mm ok !

8 As = M/fsjd = 723.473 (1000^2)/( 276 x 0.915 x 1137.5)= 2518.49 mm^2

try: 25 mm dia. Bar
A = 490.87385 mm^2
N = As/A = 5.13 pcs, say 6 bars
S= 600 - 40(2)- 10(2)- 6(25)/5 = 70 mm < 25mm ok!
 9 V= wL/2 -wd = 367.11092 x 1000 = 367111 N
actual : v = V/bd= 0.538 Mpa
allowable: Va = 0.09sqrt(21)= 0.412 Mpa < 0.538 Mpa stirrups required!

Using 10 mm stirrups:
Av= 157 mm^2
fv=fs= 276 Mpa
v'= 0.125 Mpa
S = Av Fv / v' b= 575.64329 mm

max S = d / 2 = 568.75 mm, say 560mm

use S= 560mm

10 Ua = 10.14 sqrt (fc') / D = 1.85869 Mpa

Σo = 6 (25)pi = 471.2389 mm
R = wL/2 x 1000 = 496095.83 N
u= V / Eo j d = 1.0114675 Mpa < 1.8587 Mpa

The Design Of the Positive Moment

11 Dead Load,
Lt = 113.39 kN.m

12 (+)M= wL^2/24 = 361.737 kN.m

13 d = sqrt(M/Rb) = 739.65598 mm < 1137.5 mm ok !

14 As = M/fsjd = 361.737 (1000^2)/( 276 x 0.915 x 1137.5)= 1259.25 mm^2

try: 25 mm dia. Bar
A = 490.87385 mm^2
N = As/A = 2.57 pcs, say 4 bars
S= 600 - 40(2)- 10(2)- 4(25)/2 = 133.333 mm < 25mm ok!

15 V= wL/2 -wd = 367.11092 x 1000 = 367111 N

actual : v = V/bd= 0.538 Mpa
allowable: Va = 0.09sqrt(21)= 0.412 Mpa < 0.538 Mpa stirrups required!

Using 10 mm stirrups:
Av= 157 mm^2
fv=fs= 276 Mpa
v'= 0.125 Mpa
S = Av Fv / v' b= 575.64329 mm

max S = d / 2 = 568.75 mm, say 560 mm

use S= 560 mm
16 Ua = 10.14 sqrt (fc') / D = 1.85869 Mpa
Σo = 4 (25)pi = 314.15927 mm
R = wL/2 x 1000 = 496095.83 N
u= V / Eo j d = 1.5172013 Mpa < 1.8587 Mpa
 LL= 12 kPa short span =
DL= 4.6 kPa long span =
Lt = 16.6 kPa thickness =
m=
m^2 =
concrete wt.=
weight of slab =

triangular load = wS/3 = 48.42

trapezoidal load = wS(3-m^2)/6 50.5

b1 = 96.8333 kn/m
b2 = 100.974 kn/m

M/Rb = 934387
sqrt(M/Rb) = 966.637

M/Rb = 1094181.92722

mm^2
ps required!

M/Rb = 547091

mm^2

ps required!
8.75 wS/2 = 72.625
9.15 1/3m^2 = 0.304826
0.2
1.046
1.093518
23
4.6

kn/m
kn/m
Given:
fc '= 21 Mpa
fs = 276 Mpa
n= 10
Va = 0.09sqrt(fc')
Ua = 10.14sqrt(fc')/D

Required:

Design the beam.

Solution :
1 w= 100.97 kn/m

(+)M = wL^2/12 = 704.48 kN.m

(-)M = wL^2/24 = 352.24 kN.m

2 n= 10
fc = 9.45 Mpa
k= 0.255
j= 0.915
R= 1.102

3 M = Rbd^2

try b= 600 mm
d = sqrt(M/Rb)
= 1032.21 mm, say = 1090 mm

4 total depth
dt = 600 + 25/2 + 10 + 40 = 1152.5 mm, say 1200 mm
d = 1200- 62.5 = 1137.5 mm

d/b = 1.896 ok ! dimension: 600 mm x 1200 mm

5 Dead Load, DL= 600mm x 1200mm x 23 kPa = 16.56 kN/m

Lt = 100.974 kN/m + 16.56 kN/m = 117.534 kN/m

6 (-)M= wL^2/12 = 820.020 kN.m

7 d = sqrt(M/Rb) = 1113.6423 mm < 1137.5 mm ok !

8 As = M/fsjd = 820.020 (1000^2)/( 276 x 0.915 x 1137.5)= 2854.58 mm^2

try: 25 mm dia. Bar
 A = 490.87385 mm^2
N = As/A = 5.82 pcs, say 6 bars
S= 600 - 40(2)- 10(2)-6(25)/6= 70 mm < 25mm ok!

9 V= wL/2 -wd = 404.02298 x 1000 = 404023 N

actual : v = V/bd= 0.592 Mpa
allowable: Va = 0.09sqrt(21)= 0.412 Mpa < 0.592 Mpa stirrups required!

Using 10 mm stirrups:
Av= 157 mm^2
fv=fs= 276 Mpa
v'= 0.180 Mpa
S = Av Fv / v' b= 402.24293 mm

max S = d / 2 = 568.75 mm, say 500mm

use S= 500mm

10 Ua = 10.14 sqrt (fc') / D = 1.85869 Mpa

Σo = 6 (25)pi = 471.2389 mm
R = wL/2 x 1000 = 537717.85 N
u= V / Eo j d = 1.0963288 Mpa < 1.8587 Mpa

The Design Of the Positive Moment

11 Dead Load,
Lt = 117.53 kN.m

12 (+)M= wL^2/24 = 410.010 kN.m

13 d = sqrt(M/Rb) = 787.46404 mm < 1137.5 mm ok !

14 As = M/fsjd = 410.010 (1000^2)/( 276 x 0.915 x 1137.5)= 1427.29 mm^2

try: 25 mm dia. Bar
A = 490.87385 mm^2
N = As/A = 2.91 pcs, say 4 bars
S= 600 - 40(2)- 10(2)- 4(25)/2 = 133.333 mm < 25mm ok!

15 V= wL/2 -wd = 404.02298 x 1000 = 404023 N

actual : v = V/bd= 0.592 Mpa
allowable: Va = 0.09sqrt(21)= 0.412 Mpa < 0.592 Mpa stirrups required!

Using 10 mm stirrups:
Av= 157 mm^2
fv=fs= 276 Mpa
 v'= 0.180 Mpa
S = Av Fv / v' b= 402.24293 mm

max S = d / 2 = 568.75 mm, say 600 mm

use S= 600 mm

16 Ua = 10.14 sqrt (fc') / D = 1.85869 Mpa

Σo = 4 (25)pi = 314.15927 mm
R = wL/2 x 1000 = 537717.85 N
u= V / Eo j d = 1.6444932 Mpa < 1.8587 Mpa ok !
LL= 12 kPa short span = 8.75
DL= 4.6 kPa long span = 9.15
Lt = 16.6 kPa thickness = 0.2
m = 1.046
m^2 = 1.093518
concrete wt.= 23
weight of slab = 4.6

triangular load = wS/3 = 48.42 kn/m

trapezoidal load = wS(3-m^2)/6 50.5 kn/m

b1 = 96.8333 kn/m
b2 = 100.974 kn/m

M/Rb = 1065461
sqrt(M/Rb) = 1032.21

M/Rb = 1240199.219013
M/Rb = 620100
 wS/2 = 72.625
1/3m^2 = 0.304826