The Y aie - . . neve objechve om hit Cunve Eithag Cn) nina ple oy leas} 48 vores c& fo dobarn a funchoral cela hows hep between two vaniables X an y = BCX) » whene xX Aan cnclapen deat Vaniable and Yo ch a dependeab Von ta ble« bet Q sroprehentA Me expected Value of thal \lani'ab le and ¥ prapnedenPs the pnachally taonved Value. of that vanvable , Hen He ali pyaence y-4 EX Known o& the seh ida) enndr C7) ern” of ettymate This painaple Jearh Aguanes wat Ginalk introduced by 2 bacn0u cfahahican y EEAENDER + Accadi'ns ts hem emiarmizaher oj the seo s AguoreA of the seatdual exvrer giver fe bea ort fo he QiNer Ack % data” ThA principle oy Jeoah Aquos cA vAepu) Froare-fy call ah well a& pracheally: Thenepreally tars parca jal we useful) cn he Atudy of Lennelahin and Regremi'on” and prachrally faux patna’pleviele) on echmabing He value dy one vantabk tohen We Value of Hae othe vaniabk 6% yNeq tous. Fittiig, of StRAe@HT LAE The gennal eguahim of the stnaighk dine be Ys arbx ee, b are feo Con barf. whene % cA an cadependin F Von table Ywa dapendent von a ble Accad ing te the ‘Legenda’ prin aple op feast AquantA , Me feo arma eguah org one NA+ beEX = FY -YO Of% FbEX> = SEXY —3s6) Py Aolving Fre above. tio Nona) 2puatyens 7 WR Seb the Valued oy Qandb,Fittine c€ Second DEREe Mpgaperd Jaf Me general eguahin oy Avcond dagmee Panabdla = palgnortal cA Yc atbhxet exr independent vantahe Van (able 22 conkkanlA Painaple ok eguahyes ane whena XK cA 49 YcaA a clepancear cone tenon mn CG emendte's” Pe Harner nama) a ae -sy a,b, Acca ding fe rhe, Jeoalh Aeuere | nar ber asx + bax + ese = EKY age aber + cs xt = ex y ry Aorsing He above. nee ag uatyons jw get Hew olde Coy arb, e Some hme Me fe cond Aenee parabada may be considered oA Ys att bxre thea Mme bynes nama) aguahows ene Eee eee na oa sy ase + bet CERF EK axy as xt+ be x? + csr = By AolWing thers three ejuchous wo geh a b,c veherTit a I < “ Firtil@ oF EXPONENTIAL Coeve “Thene ane foo fw % Sapomaprel Curve. xX x b © yzab vantable ® Y= de cA’ ad endepencear whene XxX YocK & clepeachal Vantable Leng dor Ye Pra th Atded, gruteeogant th og om bo Tala'ng lg 4 + bx Ig¢ lee S Isy = log * bx a eq [ae aby Oh" velsd Aclea \ EAebX A ta he ban of knead eguafor in keno Of x and V > Then accardelng fo “y emenn ee printeple oy [each Apes ; the noma) eguoher ane nat bexs 2V AEkK+ bexr= EXV \weng Fhe poo apa hier db «We Go opborn fhe value of as anble (4) %y Ao oe get Hho. Velues oy A aNow Condtden Ve ab* Tala'ng logan tHrerd on bol Ardes ly = leg +x Bexb whene Ve ley, A aly ) B= lsh Vie AFBX CA C0 He bred deo2an epucchion Co fener % X and Yo Thea Me eo anal apuaped ane nA+ BEX = ZV Mex Bex = SEXY Ry Aolitns Hz above too mana) 2puahns , we aq get the valud & A, B- We can obhain Whe valuch of ex = anbles (A) , b= anbly (8). a, b at 4Fittin® ef Power Corve lot the gernal Gam df power Conve be year? whew Xx cA an cadependeat Van table Y (A a dlependent Vantafsle Tala'ng logan Hans on both Aidor od tha core lg y= Isat ble x where ve lay y We Is a Ueneay Fae ta Fee py ew The epuahin ~m : The poo nam oye nat bew Sync 4a baw” By Aolsing He above 920 epualios we got tHe Vvalocd Arb ae ans (a) Thed powe) Conve ch& logan ithe Lo aNe + a 2“ uapjors ane ako lenown «4 doubkCORRELATION ANALYSIS The matn objechve of this covalahia analy ct ts Know the (ngluance Fone vantable on Me othen Vantable he iF we cheneate tha value ok ene Jantable Aoy % thon we. would Ike fe lene the eppeclt of Hw on the offen vaniable + {in general fers canelehins A defined os “the degree 5 asmouahion (1) the exfenr & nelahowship betweea peo vantable4 nandy* tix Cavelahia Gn be meodunad by o4(g el phereaf metreds , they Me D) ecathened dt'agram 2) Kanl-pearonk Coeff iccent of canelahion Cor) Product moment carelahin Cooffei'ient 3) Spearman's anik Canelahin Cooffiuent- Seattened Diaper 5~ ane tA prcbnral dignany te repretent a Kivantate daba 4 foo dimentrooal graph. ee yoand Y be too nandom vantabhs « bef (Ay 91) Ca) - -<(AnjSn) be $0! patra F chdonva ~ Hot given te us+ Then by ploth'ag all Mee n/Pairs ddenvahws on a 00 rmenAional graph we can obtain a scatter di'grteo «By esing He Actten diagram we an ave an (dea abouf ha fonduny of the vantables x and ¥ + Loft ut Consiides Avene Sf the following Cased tb Atucy Phe nature 4. athowahmn between feo vantabké worth the telp He AcaHten diagram» Cdse-(\),- Poroon tres Atajrary Be Gay obtenve Mak a He value g/t ay inured He Value os a y also incneateA with ¢ y Gortkank amouof + 2. we Aoy thak Phew (A a tv] Canelahion befoeen He antables a and y me n7e: Cohe (2): q from Hits diegnany we Can Aer y — hak ad Hie Valus SX cneneetes yi the value of y cA clacnoating 4. with a Comstant amour , ° | we Aay thak Mere 1K -Ve no % Crrelobion between Phe Variables x and ee NSo+Gse~(3): r Ay Hyca dager) Hoe van tah les Rand y are nob having & Agsterahic enelated fenden ced +s -- Whe ant alles naad y are Aad fo endlependen} fe M20 By vAtng nin Acatter dlapram we cay leno Hie tendenued eo} the vantables but ch c& nop P&rlale te Know Hie exkenk & aelaheachep befreoy Me_Vantable fe we Cannoh Aay tow Abaong ky 1) toeetkly, He vantables one elated lay odting Paes method. Kan|- Peansonlk Ceernelahou Coeff arenk To Know Me extene oF oMowabhon befrseery feo VantalleA a famovs spabAh wan “Jxan| ~Pearsey thar introdoud a adlahve Meaturr fa Conelahiu kaown aA Crnelahm Coapf cent 4k and y one any too random vanlabks, then the Cavelahbin Coofft went befwen He VantabkA rand y A vAually denoted -by AUS) May (a) and & given by ne Faenula 2Ne cou(ay) D x(4,4) = _ Sg Covantan@ tp andy Bhene Cov uy = (ery ) ~ RG n Ab ch aha Known as Hea Aum os} the deviabeu Rom We meana he 1 2CQ-D9-35) n Tq D> Skundend clew'ahin ok => standand devtahe ay ae (a) as Hox Let, g h MA off chtervafyork Mme 0 in pains of YY! roprwsents ae given fs ud cy (ied between kT | 4n 2). meePropent'es of Kanl-Paarton!s Cooppiverk of Canela hea D) The Cavielahi Cooffiuenk Pay ch a pare numenical Value tndopenckat a the physical wack [Kiee Co 9, Ke etecr 2) The limehs Ger Karl pearsrons Get bruenk of cmnelahoo ane —l fp H fe 1s U Goole“! ch an tndepeacent vantable and depends mm %** Ths Une cd udAegul fe ethimate 4 galue of y whe the. Value of % cs given « he . The mathemah'eal bam oy SregreM t lone Ymamrnk cA z n a-H y-g = 2G OD = nw pohene, 21th the Carelapian Coffeen2) Regmessiion (ene oN XH OAY ta which the Van table 4 cAan independon F sdant able and a depends om yr TAA Mena c& useful to echmate He Value of % 677 given walues oF Y- The mathemaheal bam of megeAsion Une o% HN MY CA Ao H 2 MG (9-3) vy we need two Dagrersion inn t Atudy any Attuahon « Arion Coofficenhs and tein Proper n'es Regrertion_coephintenbs and tein Proper the mogneAdion Coofpicé ear yymr A Piven by bya = AG Tx The negresion Coofk ren eh X eay CA bay = are = J ) The anthhmehe mean of Tao AGL AS ('e4 Coof i cient cA olivays greater thay aregual fo Condah Conf wen] - re bry abyx 7 ny + 2.2) The geome bre mean & tise mega Ad (om Coop ti cienhy cA always epua) to the Canelabon Caotht ven. Yr (buy: bya) « May - 3) 45 one ob the egress Goof plants tA Greater Hhan wih than the ether mush be fe than cary: re tk byx 71, thea bay = J ch bay >) y then byx <) 4) The regression Coefht cient eng tndepencent ys change & aigin bub depends on change. Ce Acale . s)Tthe Algns of bay and byx ane alongs alee re if Awe Ave Phen bay and Ey ane ako ate 2 th ek ANe Mien bay and Byx are eho Ae:Angle Between Two Regression Lines the reg lene PY ML cK given boy §-g= 1G (4-0) ox The Alope sy the meg Wed yor my 2 2G Re The nog, (Me of A ery A grven by 4-2 MH (y-F) Ss The Alope B the reg_lene FRY A m = nT" The angle behseon 20 AQHA oy lena tano= Mam - St - 7% \taimye UTR Lu By peg | GUC) 2 Sa Diaz (A 45) GAG)?Tan OF (=~) ocr Nf Gta SPEAR MAN'S RAIS CORRELATION ARIS CORRELATION \hen the data given te us A guan hifahve data which Caq be mesdured Hen we vAr Ieal- Rearkon Coofpiccant o Canelahin fo dbtan Hoe extent df amodahim betreen Hie vaniables » Ah the data given tous tA & gualrfehve data whrch cannot be measured than to Know Hie exteat } ameouahonr behwern Hie vantabled , Speerma) hag cntroduced stants Canela: The Spaarman Us nank Camelahon o% asually denoted by § (49) ©) Sy @Y P and A given by the Gamuley 5 = 1 (esd peat —_—— epebr ‘4 n(v=!) Thee uiertedious = 1-({6 Eder mc (me=)) w when thee 1e — owe rrepeb hint, nla) (a the cbLontihint 4? deriahions op the anlst Rx aad y. a> number, of hires the. (Hh ehsenvahion (4 sepeatod, 4b lies betwen —! oti ra -16 Vet).