A abad-(ul)o: abbot; -ino: abbess; - abasar esas igar decensar ad infra
eyo: abbey; -eso: abbotship; -ala, nivelo. — eFI
a (ad): (general sense) to.
indicating that toward which
there is movment, tendency, or
position, with or without arrival;
opposed to from (de, ek); (cf.
vers, til); il iris a la kirko: he
went to (the) church; il venas de
Paris a London: he is on his way
from Paris to London; la hundo
jetis su a la kato: the dog sprang
at the cat; del (de la) esto al (ad
la) westo: from (the) east to (the)
west; de tempo a tempo: from
time to time; de un dio a l'altra:
from one day to another, from
day to day; de la supro a l'infro:
from top to bottom; (dative:
indirect object) donez a me la
bastono: give me the stick; il
parolis ad el: he spoke to her.
(object of action, thought, desire)
il elevas su a la richeso e a la
honori: he is rising to weather
and honors; atencema a la
diskurso, attentive to the
discourse; surda a la ditreso-krii:
deaf to the cries of distress; amo
a Deo: love to God; me deziras a
vu omna feliceso: I wish you all
happiness. (comparison or
relation) agreabla a la gusto:
agreeable to the taste; ca okupo
konvenas ad il: this occupation
suits him; (proportion; total) tri
raportas a non quale du a sis:
three is to nine as two is to six;
evaluar lua revenuo a 10.000
franki; taxar ol a 400 franki: to
estimate his income as
(amounting to) 10,000 francs; to
tax it at (at the rate of, a total of)
400 francs. Note: Ad is often
joined to other prepositions, to
verbal roots, adverbs,
particularly to add the idea of
motion. — FILS
-ey-ala: abbatial. — DeFIRS
abat-ar: (tr., phys. sense) to
abak-o*: (math., arch.) abacus. knock, beat, strike down, fell; -
— DEFIS aj-aro: (fort.) abatis. Ex.: Abatar
arboro, domo, muro, persono —
abandon-ar: (tr.) to abandon, eFIS
(wholly) give up, (totally)
relinquish, forego, forsake. Ex.: abatis-o: (of fowl, game) refuse
Abandonar navo, domo, projeto, parts, as head, feet, wings, skin,
infanto. Abandonar su a etc.; small edible parts, as
desespero, a joyo. Ant.: gardar, giblets. Def.: Mikra parti di
retenar. V. exp.: Livar urbo, pultro, anke di leporo; VII —
portuo, domo, persono ... esas 197. — F
simple forirar de ol sen ula
sentimental impliko. Abandonar abces-o (med.) abscess; -eskar:
persono, ofico, posteno, esas sive to become or turn to an a. Def.:
lasar li, nevolunte o kontrevole, Pusoza kavajo en la korpo. —
sive violacante ula devo DEFIRS
(abandonar infanti, parenti).
Retretar esas retromarchar: la abcis-o* (geom.) abscissa. —
senco primitiva e propra esas DEFIRS
militala; senci figurala e derivta:
livar la mondo (religiala retreto), abdik-ar: (tr.) to abdicate. V.
funciono od agado (retreto di exp.: Abdikar dicesas precipue
oficisto, komercisto, e.c.); II — pri la reji o suvereni, qui cesas
647. — EFIS regnar por transmisar la povo a
sucedanto, sive naturala, sive
abas-ar: (tr.) to lower: let down selektata; abdikar ne esas simple
to a lower level; (fig.) to abase demisionar, ma demisionar por
(morally), debase; abasez la ulu, do facante ankore ago di
tirani: down with the tyrants; suvereneso; IV-100. Vid.
abasez la manui: hands off!; abnegar, renuncar, rezignar. —
abasez la chapeli: hats off! Ex.: DEFIRS
Abasar la kapo, la brakio, la
manuo; abasar levero, standardo, abdomin-o: abdomen. V. exp.:
espado, fusilo, velo; omno to Abdomino esas ciencala vorto,
signifikas pozar (plu) infre. En la plu preciza kam ventro: IV-512.
figurala senco, on abasas — DEFIS
persono, reduktante lu ad infra
rango, kondiciono, e.c.; on abdukt-ar: (tr., physiol.) to
abasas su, prenante infra rango, abduct. Note: Not abduct: to
humila posturo, e.c.; IV — 286. kidnap; cf. raptar. — DEFIS
Ant.: levar, elevar. V. exp.:
Abasar ne esas basigar. Basigar abel-o: bee; -eyo: apiary; -uyo:
esas igar (plu) basa, des-altigar beehive; -ino: female or queen-
(E. to make less in height); bee; -ulo drone-bee; -edukado:
bee-culture; eduk-isto: bee- segun medicinal (o religiala) esas: irar a (sur) la bordo di ulo.
master. — FIS preskripti; IV-515. — DEFIS Ex.: La Portugalani esis le
unesma qui abordis la literi di
aberac-o: (astr., opt.) aberration; abneg-ar: (tr.) to abnegate, deny India. Abordar la navo dil
-ar: (intr.) to be aberrant. — one-self; -o, -eso abnegation, enemiko. La navo abordas (ad,
DEFIRS self-denial. V. exp.: Abnegar esas an) la warfo. La pasajanti
renuncar omna profito, personal abordas sur la warfo. — eFIRS.
abiet-o: (bot.) fir-, spruce-tree interesto o mem plezuro, por
(genus: Abies). — eFIS konsakrar su ad altru or ad ula aborijen-a, -o: aboriginal,
sociala religiala verko. Abnegar autochthon. V.exp.: Aborijeno,
abism-o: (also fig.) abyss. — esas propre renuncar su ipsa t.e. indijeno: Indijeno signifikas
EFIS sua propra feliceso; IV-101; vid. simple la populo (raso) qua
renuncar, abdikar, rezignar. — habitas la lando «de l’origino»
abjekt-a: (morally) abject, mean; DEFIS (historiala). Ex. Omna Amerikani
-eso, abjectness (quality); -ajo a. qui naskis en Amerika esas
act. Def.: Qua esas di extrema abolis-ar: (tr.) to abolish; -ismo: indijena, opozite a l’enmigranti
grado di etikala abaseso. Ex.: abolitionism; -ism-ano: ed a l’Europani (mem samlingua
Persono, sentimenti abjekta. abolitionist. V. exp.: Abolisar, e samrasa), ma nur l’Indiani e
Ant.: nobla. — DEFIS abrogar, supresar: Supresar esas simila rasi esas aborijena; IV-
la generala vorto, la du altra esas 512-3. — EFIS
abjur-ar: (tr.) to abjure. Def.: specala e teknikal termini. On
Renuncar publike e solene. Ex.: abrogas lego per altra lego, abort-ar: (intr.) to abort,
Abjurar religio, doktrino, dekreto per altra dekreto, qua miscarry; (fig.) to come to
opiniono. — DEFIS nuligas l'antea. On abolisas nothing, fail; -o: miscarriage; -
institucuro o kustumo (ex. rejeso, ala: abortive; -igar: to cause a. to
ablacion-o: (surg.) ablation; -ar: privileji, sklaveso); II-649. — (ulu); -igo: miscarriage (caused);
to ablate: to remove by surgical DEF -ig-iva, -anta: abortive (capable
operation. Ex.: Ablaciono di of producing and abortion); -ig-
membro, di tumoro. — DEFIS abomin-ar: (tr.) to abominate, ivo, -ilo: something causing
abhor, loathe, detest (cf. odieg-ar, abortion; -uro: an abortive child
ablakt-ar: (tr.) to wean; -(ad)o, - horor-ar); -ajo: an abominable or thing. — DEFIS
eso: (act, state) weaning, act or object; -inda: abominable,
ablactation. Def.: Deskustumigar detestable, execrable. — EFIS aboy-ar: (int., also fig.) to bark,
(infanto) de l'alaktado; IV-512, bay; -etar: to yelp; -achar: to
600. — DeFIS abon-ar: (tr.) to subscribe for or give tongue falsely, snarl, bawl.
to (a periodical) igar-ar: to cause — FI
ablativ-o: (gram.) ablative (- (ulu) to subscribe to (ulo); -o:
case). — DEFIRS subscription (to a journal); -o- abrevi-ar: (tr.) to abbreviate
preco: cost of subscription; - (words), abridge (a book), curtail
ablegat-o*: (eccl.) ablegate. — anto-, -into: subscriber. — (a narrative); (cf. rezumar, kurt-
DEFI DFIRS igar); -(ad)o, -uro: abbreviation,
abridgment. — DEFIS
ablet-o: (ich.) ablet, bleak abord-ar: (tr.) to land on a (shore,
(Alburnus lucidus). — eF a wharf, etc.); to board (a ship, a abrikot-o: (fruit) apricot; -iero: a.
vehicle); (fig.) to go alongside, tree. — DEFIRS
ablucion-ar: (tr., relig., med.) to come up close to. Def.: Irar sur
purify by washing; -o: ablution. ulo o, per extenso, venar flanke abrog-ar: (tr.) to abrogate, repeal,
Def.: Lavar parto di la korpo ad, bordo an bordo kun ulo (por annul. V. exp.: vid. abolisar. —
irar sur ol). L’etimologiala senco DEFIS
 la lumo. Absorb-esar da Ant.: saja, racion-oza. —
abrotan-o: (bot.) abrotanum, meditado. Vaskularo absorbiva. DEFIRS
southernwood (Artemisia — DEFIS
Abrotanum). — ISL abuli-o*: (med.) abulia. —
absten-ar: (tr.) to abstain DEFIS
abrupt-a: precipitous, cragged, (voluntarily) from, to refrain
abrupt; (fig.) rough, broken, from (ulo); -(ad)o abstention; - abund-ar: (intr.) to abound, be
unpolished. Ex.: L’abrupta flanko anta, -ema: abstemious, sober; - plentiful (de); -anta: abundant,
di monto. Stilo, karaktero anto, -ero: abstainer; -emeso: exuberant, luxuriant; -eganta:
abrupta. V. exp.: vid. eskarpa. — abstinence (habitual state); igar superabundant; -o-korno: horn-
DEFIS ar: to cause (ulu) to abstain from of-plenty, cornucopia. Ant.: esar
(ulo); -eskar: to begin to abstain; skarsa, mankar. — EFIS
absent-a: absent: not present Ex.: Ne esas facila abstenar
(de); -(ul)o: absentee; -eso: drinkar, kande on durstas. V. ex.: abut-ar: (intr.) to abut (ad), come
absence; -eskar: to absent Abstenar, karear: Karear ne out (into), end (in); (abscess) to
oneself, keep out of the way; -a implikas «vole», ol prefere come to a head. Def.: Tushar per
de Paris: a. from Paris; -a per implikas «nevole» o mem un extremajo. Ex.: Omna radii di
konjedo: a. on leave. Ant.: «kontrevole». On abstenas kozo, cirklo abutas al centro. — EFIS
prezenta. — DEFIRS quan on havas o povus havar; on
kareas kozo, quan on ne havas o abutment-o: (arch.) abutment (as
absint-o: (bot.) absinth, ne povas havar (nun). Ex.: En of a bridge). — E
wormwood; -o-liquoro: voyajo on mustas karear multa
absinth(e) (the liquor). — kozi (pro ke la kozi mankas); ma aceler-ar: (tr.) to accelerate,
DEFIRS se on havus li, probable on ne hasten, quicken. Ex.: Acelerar la
abstenus li, IV-658. — DEFIS pazi. Ant.: moderar, (plu)lent-
absolut-a: absolute: unlimited, igar. — EFIS
unrestricted; -ajo: (philos.) absters-ar*: (tr., surg.) to
something unconditioned; -o: an absterge, cleanse (wounds). — acend-ar: (tr.) to light (a lamp), to
absolute being; -e: absolutely; - DEFIS kindle (a fire), to turn on (electric
ismo: absolutism; -isto: light); (fig.) to inflame (the
absolutist; ablativo absoluta: abstinenc-ar*: (intr., relig.) to passions); -ilo: (instr.) lighter; -o-
ablative absolute. Ex.: Povo, rejo abstain (from meat), to practise ligno: kindling. Ant.: extingar. —
absoluta. Absoluta neposiblajo. abstinence (from pleasure), to LIS
— DEFIRS fast (de). — DEFIS
acens-ar: (tr., intr) to go up,
absolv-ar: (tr.) to absolve, acquit, abstrakt-ar: (tr.) to abstract: ascend, mount; -anta: ascending,
exculpate; -o: (rel.) absolution, separate in thought, -ala: abstract rising; -eyo:place to mount (as
(jur.) acquittal; (cf. indulgar). (science, question); -ema, -ata, - stair, ascent); -ilo: lift, elevator,
Def.: Deklarar senkulpa (do ita: (of mind) preoccupied, hoist; -o-festo: Ascension Day; -
nepunisebla) ula akuzato; III- absent-minded; -uro, -ajo: o rekta:(astron.) right ascension.
699. Ant.: kondamnar. — DEFIS abstract idea, object. — DEFIRS Def.: Irar ad-supere; II-136.
Ex.: .Acensar (sur) kavalo,
absorb-ar: (tr.,physical sense) to abstruz-a: abstruse, recondite. eskalero, monto. Ant.: decensar.
absorb; (fig.) to engross Del.: Desfacile komprenebla e — DEFIS
(attention); -o, -eso: absorption; - tedanta; II-706. — DEFIS
iva, -anta; -ivo, -ilo: absorbent; - acent-o: accent: stress of voice
iva papero: blotting paper; -o- absurd-a: absurd, preposterous. (not written accent, cf. super-
puteo: cesspool. Ex.: Sablo Del.: Kontre la komuna raciono. signo); -izar; to accent, lay stress
absorbas aquo. Lo nigra absorbas on; -izo, -iz-uro: accentuation;
sen-acenta, ne-acent-izita: acetat(-acido): acetic acid.— aciz-o: town or city tax on
unaccented. — DEFIRS DEFIS commodities, excise, octroi. —
DeFIRS
acept-ar: (tr.) to accept acetilen-o: (chem.) acetylene; -
(something willingly, as a lampo: a. lamp. — DEFIRS a(d): see a, ad.
proposal, condition apology,
challenge), to receive (a guest); - acetometr-o: acetimeter. — adapt-ar: (tr.) to adapt ulo ad ulo;
o: acception, reception, greeting; DEFIRS -ar su: a. oneself; -esar: to be
-ebla: acceptable, receivable (of adapted. — DEFIRS
guests); -anto:acceptor (also of acian-o: (bot.) bluebottle,
bills); -inda: worth accepting; -o- cornflower, (Centaurea Cyanus). ad-avan, -e, -a: forward (with
dio: reception-day, levee. Vu esas — DISL movement). Ex.: Avane marchar.
plezure aceptata: you are
welcome, Ant.: refuzar. V. exp.: acid-a: acid; acetous; -eta: sour, ad-base: (with movement) to the
recevar. — DEFIRS (cf. acerba, akra); (chem.) acid; - bottom, (cf. ad infre). (cf. II-
ajo:an a. substance; -eso: acidity; 163.)
acer-o: (bot.) maple-tree (genus: -igar: to acidify; -eskar: to
Acer) — FILS become a., turn sour; -igo, -esko: ad-dextre: (with movement) to
acidification; -oza, -atra: the right (hand side).
acerb-a: (also fig.) acerb: sour, acidulous: -izar: to acidulate. —
bitter and harsh in taste (as EFIRS ad-dope: (with movement)
unripe fruit); -eso:: acerbity, backwards.
harshness; severity. Ex.: Frukto acident-ar: (tr.) to cause an
acerba. Parolado acerba. V. exp.: accident to; -o: accident ad-dukt-o: (anat.) adduction; -
vid. aspera. — EFIS (generally in an ill sense), anta, -iva: adducent, afferent.
mishap; (philos.) accident; -a, -
aces-ar: (tr.) to have access to ala: accidental; -anto: on who or ad-en: (with movement) into.
(ulu, ulo); (med.) to have an that which causes an a. -ito: Ex.: Irar aden la gardeno. La
access, an attack; -o: access, vicitim of an a.; -oza: full of a.s; ucelo flugis aden la kajo.
entry; (med.) attack; -ebla: -e: accidentally, by chance. Def.:
accessible, approachable. Ex.: Il Efektigar acidento ad ulu (ulo); adept-o: adept. — DEFIRS
acesas loko, persono (o havas IV-105, VI-162. Ex.: Acidento
aceso a loko, persono). Loko, bona o mala. La infirmaji e adequat-a: adequate. Ex.: Havar
persono acesebla. Aceso di febro, acidenti di la vivo homala. Kozo ideo adquata pri kozo. — DEFS
(fig.) aceso di iraco, furio, acidental. Deskovrar acidente
desespero. — EFIS ulo. — EFIRS ad-flu-ar: (int.) to flow or run (to,
into, as a river to the sea); (med.)
acesit-o: accesit: honorable acidometr-o: acidimeter. — to rush (as blood to the head); -
mention accorded to a student. EFIRS (ad)o: afflux.
— DeFIS
acion-o: (fin.) share (of a bank, ad-heme: (with movement) to or
acesor-a: accessory, subsidiary; railway, joint-stock company, toward home.
(cf. help-anta, konfirm-anta, etc.); -i: stock; -iero: share-,
surogata); -o,-ajo: an accessory; stock-holder; — DFIRS adher-ar: (intr.) to adhere (ad):
(milit., ledra-) accoutrement. stick close to, be attached; (fig.)
Def.: Qua akompanas precipuajo. acipitr-o: (orni.) goshawk (Astur to give adhesion (to a party, a
Ant.: esencala, precipua. — palumbarius). — LF principle); -o: adhesion,
DEFIRS adherence; -iva: adhesive; -em-
eso: adherency (tendency); -anta,
-ema: adherent, sticking (ad); -
anto: adherer, follower; -igar: to
cause to adhere, stick. Ex.: La
epidermo adheras a la pelo.
Donar sua adhero a projeto. —
DEFIS
adi-ar: (tr.) to bid adieu to (ulu),
say good-bye; -o: adieu; -ala
vizito: farewell visit. — DEFIS
adiabat-a*: (thermodynamics)
adiabatic.
ad-ibe: (over) there, thither, (with
movement). Ex. Omnube vu iros,
adibe me iros kun vu.
adicion-ar: (tr., math.) to add:
cast up (numbers, cf. ad-juntar) -
o: addition. Ant.: sustracionar. —
DEFIS
ad-infre: (with motion)
down(ward); (cf. ad-sube, ad-
base). Ex.: Irar adinfre sur
l'eskalero.
ad-ir-ar: (intr.) to go to, toward;
to approach.
ad-jac-ar: (intr.) to be adjacent; -
anta: adjacent: bordering upon.
adjektiv-o: (gram.) adjective. —
DEFIS
adjudik-ar: (tr.) to adjudicate,
adjudge: to award (ulo ad ulo)
judicially in a controversy: (at
auctions) to knock down to,
declare to be the purchaser of; -o:
awarding (of prizes), granting (of
contracts): -ario: person who
receives the award; highest
tenderer; -ajo what is awarded.
Ex.: Adjudikar la domo a la
plendanto. Adjudikar premio ad
ulu. — DEFIS
admis-ar: (tr.) to admit, to
ad-junt-ar: (tr., physical sense) to receive (ulu, ulo; cf. agnoskar); -
add (ulo od ulo); -o: adding, o, -eso: admission, admittance,
subjoining, adjunction; -ajo: affiliation; -ebla, -inda:
something added, an addition; - admisable, allowable. Ex.:
ita: additional. Ex.: Adjuntar plu Admisar ulu aden domo, ulu en
multa sukro a siropo. Facar societo. — EFIS
adjuntajo a domo. Adjuntaji a
domeno. Modesteso adjuntita a ad-monte: above (i.e. further up
merito. on the same general level; not
overhead, cf. super), up stream
adjur-ar: (tr.) to adjure: command (toward the mountain, the source
in the name of God, to charge of the stream). Aernavo flugas
solemnly. Ex.: Me adjuras vu, trans la rivero admonte de la
dicar la verajo. — EF urbo: the airship flies over
(crosses) the river above (i.e. not
ad-just-igar: (tr.) to adjust (ulo ad over the city itself, but up-stream
ulo), to fit, to rectify, correct. from the city). Ant.: ad-vale.
Ex.: Adjustigo esas la ago igar
ulo justa ad ... Talioro adjustigas adolec-ar: (intr.) to be
vesto ad ulu. Adjustigar balanco, adolescent; -o, -eso, -tempo:
mezurilo. adolescence, period of life
between puberty and maturity; -
adjutant-o: (milit. title) adjutant, anta: adolescent; -anto: an
aide-de-camp. — DEFIRS adolescent. — EFIS
ad-latere: (with movement) adopt-ar: (tr.) to adopt (an
sideways. opinion, a system); (jur.) to adopt
(a child); (in assemblies) to agree
ad-maxime: at (the) most. upon, carry (a motion,
resolution), to pass (a bill); -ito:
ad-minime: at (the) least. an adopted child or person. Ant.:
repulsar. — DEFIRS
administr-ar: (tr.) to administer:
to manage, conduct (a business, ador-ar: (tr., rel.) to worship
an estate, a department of (Deo); (gen.) to adore, idolize
government); -eyo: office of a; - (ulu, ulo); -inda: adorable. —
ant-aro: (collect.), -erio: (as EFIS
institution) board of
administration. — DEFIRS ados-ar: (tr.) to set the back (di
ulu, ulo) to (ulu, ulo), to put back
admir-ar: (tr.) to admire; -inda; to back; -ar su: to lean one's
worthy of admiration, admirable. back; ados-taluso: (gard.) sloping
Ant.: des-prizar, des-estimar. — bed (backed against a wall).
EFIS Def.: Apogar la dorso; II-17. —
FIS
admiral-o: (title) admiral. —
DEFIRS ad-port-ar: (tr.) to bring: carry
(ulo) to a person or place; (cf.
ven-igar, quer-igar); -ajo: ad-ven-ar: (intr.) to come -o-nav-isto: aëronaut; -navig-
material brought. Ex.: Adportar (towards). V. exp.: vid. arivar. (ad)o: aërial navigation,
ulo de Paris a London. Adportez aeronautics; -o-statiko:
a me ta libro. advent-o: (rel.) Advent. — aërostatics; -o-terapio: air-
DEFIS therapeutics; -o-timo:
ad-poz-ar: (tr.) to affix: put (ulo) aërophobia; en libera aero: in the
on (ulo); (cf. sur-pozar, sigl-izar); adventiv-a*: (biol.) adventitious. open air. — DEFIS
-o: affixing; (gram.) apposition.
adverb-o: (gram.) adverb; -a; - aerobi-a*: (biol.) aërobic: -i:
adragant-o*: (bot.) gum- ala: adverbial. — DEFIRS aërobia, aërobes. — DEFIS
tragacanth, gum-adraganth. Def.:
Gumo extrakita de tragakanto. ad-ver-e: indeed, in truth, it is aerolit-o: aërolite. — DEFIRS
IV-644. — DEFIRS true, to be sure. Ex.: Advere il
venis, ma il agas nulo. Il venis, aerometr-o*: aërometer. —
adres-o: address (on a letter, advere sen instrumenti. DEFIRS
parcel, etc.); -izar; to address: put
an a. on (a letter). Ex.: Ca letro advers-a: adverse; -o, -ulo, -ino: aerometri-o: aërometry. —
esas adresizita a vu. — DEFR adversary, opponent. Ex.: DEFIRS
Fortuno adversa. Ant.: (adverso)
adsorb-ar: (tr., tech.) to adsorb: to partenero, teder-ito, help-anto, aeroplan-o*: aëroplane. Note
condense by adsorption. — DEFI defensanto. — EFIS Technical terms may be found in
IV-330-333. DEFIRS
ad-sub: (with motion) under. Ex.: ad-vok-ar (tr.) to call, call to,
La kato kuris adsub la tablo. hail. Ex.: Advokar la konduktoro, aeroskop-o*: aëroscope. —
la guardo. DEFIRS
ad-sur: (with motion) on to. Ex.:
Irar adsur agro. advokat-(ul)o: advocate, barrister aerostat-o: aërostat, balloon
(who pleads in court); -eso: bar (without motive power); -ala:
ad-ube: (with motion) (toward) (profession); -aro: the bar aërostatic. Def.; «Balonegi» qui
where, whither. Ex.: Adube vu (collect.); -o statala: prosecuting flotacas passive en l'aero (ne la
iras? attorney; -o konsilanta: chamber «direktebla baloni» a qui esas
counsel. — DEFIRS rezervita la nomo: aernavo). 11-
adult-a: adult; -o, -ulo, -ino: an 706. — DEFIRS
a.; -eso: a. state. — EFIS adyunt-o: deputy, associate:
assistant (in some duty); -a: aes: (mus.) A flat.
adulter-ar: (intr.) to commit adjunct; -o-profesoro: assistant
adultery; -o, -eso: adultery; -anto, professor; -o di komon-estro: afabl-a: affable, amiable; -eso:
-into: adulterer; -ala: adulterous, deputy mayor. — DEFIRS affability; -ajo: amenity,
adulterine. — EFIS courteous act. Ant.: des-, ne-
aer-o: air; -ala: aerial; -izar: to afabia, ruda, impertinenta. —
adurol-o*: (chem.) adurol. air, renew the air, (chem.) aërate; EFIS
-igo, -ifo, -izo: aeration,
ad-vale: below: further down on ventilation; -iz-ita: aired, atazi-o: (med.) aphasia; -iko:
the same general level; (not ventilated; -oza: airy, well- person suffering from a. —
below = under, cf. sub), down ventilated; -iz-ilo: aerator, DEFIS
stream (toward the valley, the ventilator; -flu-eto: draught (of
outlet); vid. ad-monte. Ant.: ad- air); -o-dinamiko: aero- afecion-ar: (tr.) to have an
monte. dynamics; -o-navo: airship affection for, to delight in, to be
(dirigible balloon; cf. aerostato); fond of (ulu, ulo); -ema, -oza:
affectionate, fond, loving; -ata:
beloved, devoted, Ex.: La
Polonani afecionas sua patrio.
Afecionoza fratino.El afecionas
sua matro.Ant.: antipatiar, odiar,
abominar. — EFIS
afekt-ar: (tr., psychol.) to touch
(the feelings), to move
(emotionally); (med.) to take
effect on, to sicken; -esar (da): to
be moved, affected (by). Ex.:
Lua desfeliceso afektis me.
Afekteso nervala. — DEFIRS
afektac-ar: (tr., intr.) to pose, to
make an artificial show, to
pretend ostentatiously ; -(ad)o:
affectedness, affectation,
mannerism; -anta, -ema: affected,
pretentious, finical. Ex.;
Afectacar la vertuo.Afektacar
kom richulo, kom eleganto. —
DEFIRS
afeli-o*: (astron.) aphelion. —
DEFIRS
afer-o: (com..) business; (gen.
sense) affair: matter, thing,
concern, question, etc.; (leg.)
cause, legal action; -i: (com.)
trade, business; -isto: business-
man; -agento: business-agent; -o
politikala: political a.; -i extera:
foreign a.s.; -o mala: a bad a.; a
bad business; -o amor-ala: a love
a.; -o honorala: a matter of
honor; pledar afero: to plead a
cause. V. exp.: La vorto afero
aplikesas ne nur a l'aferi
komercala e financala, ma a le
judiciala, politikala, mem social
e moral entraprezi ed agadi; V-
623. — DeFIR
afidi-o: (ent.) aphis, plant-louse.
EFIS
afin-a: (chem.) having affinity
(ad); (fig.) akin, congenial; -eso:
affinity; -esar (ad): to have a.
(to). Def.: Qua havas tendenco a
kombino, ad uniono. Ex.:
Karbono afinesas ad oxo.
Afineso spiritala, mentala.
Ant.:repuls-anta, -iva. — DEFIS
afirm-ar: (tr.) to affirm, aver (the
truth, or that something is true); -
o: affirmation, vouching for,
asseveration; -ajo: what is
affirmed, the affirmative;
defensar la afirmajo: to support
the affirmative. Ant.: negar,
dementiar. — DEFIS
afish-o: poster, bill: placard
posted in a public place; -igar: to
publish, gazette (ulo); -o-
glutinar: to post bill, billstick; -
expozo, -o-glutino: bill posting; -
eyo, -tabelo: place for bill, bill-
board; -o-glutin-isto: bill-sticker.
— DEFIRS
afix-o: (gram.) affix: a prefix or a
suffix. — DEFIRS
aflikt-ar: (tr.) to afflict: to cause
to suffer mentally, to distress,
grieve; -o, -eso: affliction; -anta,
-iva: afflicting, distressing; -ar la
karno: (fig.) to mortify the flesh.
— EFIS
aforism-o: aphorism. — DEFIRS
afrank-ar: (tr.) to frank: to prepay
(postage on letters), carriage on
parcels); -o-, -uro: prepayment; -
ita, ite: post free (of letters),
carriage paid (of parcels); -ita ye
bordo; (f. o. b.) free on board. —
DeFIRS
afront-ar: (tr.) to affront: to meet
front to front, to face; (fig.) to
brave. Def.: Opozar (su) fronto a
fronto: figurale on afrontas
danjero, tempesto, e.c.; II-136.
— EFIS
aft-o, -i: (med.) aphtha(e), thrush.
— DEFIRS
afust-o: (gun-)carriage. — FIS
afuzion-ar: (tr.) to affuse. -o:
(med., rel.) affusion; pouring of
water, etc., on the body. —
DEFIS
ag-ar: (tr., intr.) to do, to act; -
igar: to make, cause (ulu, olu) to
do (ulo); -(ad)o: acting, deed,
action; -anta, -ema, -iva: active; -
iv-eso; -em-eso: activity; -eskar:
to begin to act, to come into play;
-anto, -into: doer. V. exp.: Agar,
facar: La difero inter agar e facar
esas proxime ta qua existas inter
D. tun a machen (E. to do, to
make). Ica du verbi esas
transitiva, ma kun diversa senci.
On facas ula kozo, konkreta
objekto; ma ago havas nul
objekto extera. Pro to on darfas e
devas dicar: Quon vu agas? Me
agas nulo (t.e.; me facas nula
ago). La sequanta frazi indikas
ica difero: "Quon vu agas dum la
tota jorno, se on interdiktis a vu
facar irga laboro manuala? Ho!
me ne restas nul-aganta; me
facas argila statueti (V-623, VI-
482). Note: Agar is also used as a
suffix with the names of
instruments to denote the act
done with the particular
instrument, as: baston-agar: to
beat (with a stick), martel-agar:
to hammer; fusil-agar: to shoot,
etc. — DFIS
agac-ar: (tr.) to set on edge
(teeth); (fig.) to irritate, annoy,
tantalize, -anta, -iva: irritating, aglomer-ar: (tr.) to agglomerate, agraf-o: hook, hook-and-eye (to
provoking. Def.: Senco propa conglomerate; -ajo: fasten dresses, etc.); clasp (for
esas iritar la nervi (specale e agglomeration. — DEFIRS book-lids, cloaks, etc.); snap (of
prope di la denti, ex. per la froto a necklace, bracelet, etc.);
di kultelo sur plado o vitro); II- aglosi-o*: (zool.) aglossity: state (ancient) agraffe; -agar: (tr.) to
136. Ex.: Limar segilo agacas of being tongueless. hook, clasp. DeFIS
mea denti. (fig.) Agacar hundo.
—F aglutin-ar: (tr.) to agglutinate: agreabl-a: agreeable, pleasant; -
stick as with glue; (fig.) to join ajo: a. act or object; -eso:
agam-o*: (biol., bot.) agamic, together. — DEFIS agreeableness, charm. Ex.:
asexual. Agreabla muliero, loko, figuro,
agnel-o: (poetical and rel.) lamb; sento. Ant.: des-agre-abla, des-
agap-o: (rel.) agape: love-feast. (cf. muton-yuno); -eto: lambkin; plez-anta; ofens-iva. — EFIS
— DEFIRS -ino: ewe-l. — FIR
agreg-ar: (tr.) to aggregate,
agarik-o: (bot.) agaric. — EFIRS agnosk-ar: (tr.) to acknowledge, incorporate; to admit (into a
admit, own (something as right, society, university); -o:
agat-o: (min.) agate. — DEFIRS good, true, false); Me agnoskas aggregation, admission; -ajo:
vua motivi: I admit your reasons aggregate; -ala grado: a special
agav-o: (bot.) agave (genus: (i.e. receive them as valid); Me French university degree, lower
Agave). — DEFIRS agnoskas la neceseso facar ol: I than doktoro (F. agrégé). —
admit the necessity to do it. DEFIRS
agend-o: agenda: memorandum Agnoskar guvernerio: to
of things to be done. — DeFIS recognise a government. L agrimoni-o: (bot.) agrimony. —
DEFIS
agent-o: (all senses) agent; -erio: agoni-ar: (intr.) to be in the death
agency (establ.) -eso: agency agony, in the last death struggle, agronom-o: agronomist: a
(function); -eyo: agency (office); in death pangs, in extremis. scientific agriculturist. —
bors-agento: stock-broker; -o DeFIRS DeFIRS
kemiala: chemical a. — DEFIRS
agorafobi-o* (med.) agronomi-o: agronomics: the
agit-ar: (tr.) to shake, agitate (ulo, agoraphobia; morbid dread of, or theory of agriculture; -ala:
ulu); to wave (a flag, the hand, a giddiness in crossing open agronomic. — DEFIRS
handkerchief); (cf. ond-ifar); spaces. — EFIRS
(fig.) to excite (the feelings; - agul-o: needle; (R.R.) switch,
esar: to be agitated; -(ad)o, -eso: agost-o: August; -o-mezo: the (England) point; -edo: needleful;
agitation, (tossing as by waves); - middle of A. — DEFIRS -ag-isto: needle-worker,
anto, -ero: agitator (person); -ilo: seamstress; switch-man; -if-isto:
agitator (inst.) Ex.: Agitar agr-o: field: piece of ground; (cf. needle-maker; -agar: to ply the
liquido. Agitar pupulo. El agitis feldo); -ala: agrarian, rural; -ano, needle; to switch, shunt; -truo:
sau brakio vers me. — DEFIRS -isto: agrarian, country person; - eye of a n.; -pinto: point of a n.
o-kultiv-(ad)o: agriculture; -kul- trikot-agulo: knitting n.; magnet-
aglo-o: (orni.) eagle; (fig.) tiv-ala: agricultural; -kultiv-isto: agulo: magnetic n. — FIS
heraldry, (milit. standard) eagle; agriculturist; -o-mezur-(ad)o:
(astron.) Aquilo; -o-nazo: land-surveying. Def.: Plu o min ah!: ah!
aquiline nose. Ex.: (fig.) Romana granda parto di sulo; VI-140. —
agli. — EFIS DeFIRS ailant-o: (bot.) ailanthus. —
DEFIRSL
ais: (mus.) A sharp. academical; -ano: academician.
V. exp.: Akademio esas societo akompan-ar: (tr., also mus.) to
aji-o: (finan.) agio: exchange de ciencisti (generale elektita ed accompany: escort; (-ad)o:
premium. — DEFIRS en fix nombro) qui ne docas. On accompanying; -uro:
devas do evidente rezervar accompaniment; -ar su per piano:
ajil-a: agile, nimble, quick; -eso: akademiala a ta senco, e ne uzar to a. oneself on the piano. —
agility; -e: quickly, on the jump! ol parolante pri universitato EFIRS
Ant.: lenta. — EFIS (profesori, studenti, kursi, e.c.);
III-496 — DEFIRS akonit-o: (bot.) aconite,
ajiot-ar: (intr.) to speculate (in wolfsbane, monkshood. —
public securities, stocks), to be a akant-o: (bot.) acanthus. — DEFIRS
stock-jobber; -(ad)o: agiotage; DEFIRS
stock-jobbing; -anto, -ero: stock- akont-o: installment, partial
jobber. DeFIRS akanton-ar*: (tr., milit.) to payment; -e pagar: to pay on
canton: billet, allot quarters (to account. Def.: Partal pago di toto
ajorn-ar: (tr.) to adjourn, put off, troops in a locality); -eyo: debo; II-75. — DeFIS
defer, (ulo til); -o: adjournment, cantonment, quarters DeFIS
postponement, reprieve; -ema: akor-o*: (bot.) calamus, sweet
dilatory. — EFI akapar-ar: (tr., finan.) to corner flag, (Acorus calamus). — L
(goods, the market); (fig.) to
ajur-o: ajour-work: open-work, monopolize. Def.: Amasigar akord-ar: (intr., mus.) to be in
fret-work, (of fabric) webbed: komercaji en granda quanto por tune; (cf. konkordar); (gram.) to
carving, metal work, embroidery, skarsigar li e cherigar lia preco. agree; -igar: to tune; (gram.) to
etc. where background is pierced — FI make agree; -o, -eso: accord,
or removed, or where it is agreement; -igo: tuning; -ig-ilo:
translucent; iz-ita kloz-ilo: akar-o: (ent.) acarida; mite, tick. (instr.) tuner; -ig-isto: (person)
lattice; -oza kesto: crate. — DeF — EFIRSL tuner; dis-, mis- ne- -o: discord
(cf. disonanco). — DEFIRS
ajust-ar: (tr. tech.) to adjust, aklam-ar: (tr.) to acclaim: to
regulate, set (cf. ad-just-igar); shout approval or applause. Ex.: akordeon-o: (mus. instr.)
Ex.: Finita instrumenti esas La rejo esis kronizata inter la accordion. — DEFIRS
ajustebla. On ajustas teleskopo aklami di la turbo. Li aklamis il
por la disto (ne por la direciono: kom rejo. Li aklamis la akr-a: acrid (taste, smell); (cf.
apuntar); III-219; cf. regular. — propozajo. — DEFIS acerba, acida); harsh (in voice);
EF (fig.) acrimonious; -eso: acridity,
aklimat-ar: (tr.) to acclimate, asperity; -a-humora: crabbed,
ajut-o: ajutage: nozzle, spout. acclimatize: to season, to inure, peevish, -a-dolca: bitter-sweet.
Def.: Specala tubulo o fino di accustom to a climate; (fig.) to Ant.: dolca. — EFIS
tubo, destinita ne a juntar du tubi habituate, make one feel at
or recipienti (quale tubulo), ma a home. — DEFIRS akredit-ar: (tr.) to accredit: to
determinar la formo di la sprico give credit or sanction to (ulu,
ekiranta (ex. ya la fino di lanco akne-o: (med.) acne; -oza, -iz-ita: ulo); -ita: accredited; -o-letro:
por arozar); VII-197. — eF pimply, blotched. — EFIS (dipl.) letter of credence,
credential. — DEFIRS
akaci-o: (bot.) acacia; (cf. akolut-o: acolyte. — DEFIRS
robinio). — DEFIRS akrid-o: grasshopper, cricket;
akomod-ar: (tr., tech., opt., etc.) (family: Akrididae); (cf. lokusto).
akademi-o: academy: learned to accomodate: adapt, adjust; -o: —L
society, (not "high-school"); -ala: accommodation. — DEFIRS
akrobat-o: acrobat: -ajo: a. act; -quo povus esar, ma ne esas, ed a edge on; -ig-ilo: sharpening
ala: acrobatic. — DEFIRS to quo naskas o divenas (ica od instrument; whetstone; -eso: (pr.
ita); IV-495. Ex.: Aktuala and fig.) acuteness, keen-ness; -a
akroch-ar: (tr.) to hang (on a energio, opozata a potencial angulo: acute angle; -arista:
hook), to hook on (ulo ad ulo), to energio. La evento aktuala sharp-edged. Ant.: obtuza.
interlock, grapple (a ship): -o: esas . . . . La jurnali povas vivar DEFIS
hitch, hooking on; -ar su ad: to nur per aktualaji (E. journals can
cling (like grim death) to. — F live on passing events). — akuz-ar: (tr.) to accuse, inculpate,
DEFIS charge with, indict; -o, -ajo:
akromat-a: (opt.) achromatic; - accusation: impeachment (for
eso: achromatism. — DEFIRS akul-ar: (tr.) to bring to bay (ulu state offenses); charge (before a
a ulo): To drive into a place from police magistrate); indictment
akromi-o*: (anat.) acromion. — which there is no escape. Ex.: On (for larceny, etc.); -ala:
DEF povas akular kombatanto a muro, accusatory; -ato, -ito: the
armeo a rivero o monto, bestio accused, the defendant; -anto, -
akropol-o: acropolis. — DEFIRS chasata a klozilo; IV-135. — FIS ero: accusor, indicter, prosecutor;
-ebla: chargeable, impeachable; -
akrostik-o: acrostic. — DEFIRS akumul-ar: (tr.) to accumulate; - motivo: reason for accusation.
(ad)o, -ajo: accumulation. Ex.: Def.: Imputar kulpo, delikto,
akroterio-o: acroterium. — Akumular richaji, trezori, pruvi. krimino ad ulu. Ant.: justifikar.
DEFIRS Ant.: dis-donar. — DEFIRS — EFIS

akt-o: (theater; legal document) akumulator-o: (elec.) akuzativ-o: (gram.) accusative

act. — DEFIRS accumulator. — DEFIRS (case). — DEFIRS

aktini-o: actinia: sea-anemone. akurat-a: punctual. Def.: Qua al: (= a(d) la.
— DEFIRS venas (persono) od eventas
precize ye la loko, ye la kloko al-o: (also fig. of army,
aktiv-a: active (opposed to fixigita, konvencionita, IV-102. aeroplane, building, windmill,
passive; also used in com., fin., V. exp.: Persono povas dicesar etc.) wing; -eto: small wing,
gram., mil. senses); (cf. agema, akurata, ma ne exakta o preciza. pinion, aileron; -oza, -iz-ita:
ajila); -eso: activity; -o: (gram.) Akurateso indikas la ideo di winged; -o-forma: aliform, wing-
active (voice); a-debaji: debts sorgo; IV-102. — DIRS shaped: -o-stroko: wing beat,
which a person has to receive: flap; brandisar la ali: to clap, flap
assets. Ex.: Aktiva puero, homo. akush-ar: (tr., obstet.) to deliver the wings. — eFIS
Aktiva parto (en afero). Aktiva (a woman); (cf. parturar): -o
verbo. La aktivi e pasivi di ban- accouchment: delivery in child- alabastr-o: alabaster. — DEFIRS
krotinto. Ant.: pasiva. — bed; -ist-ino: midwife; -ala:
DEFIRS obstetrical; -arto: obstetrics. — alakt-ar: (tr.) to suckle, give suck
DeFR to; -(ad)o: lactation, nursing; -
aktor-(ul)o: actor; -ino: actress; - ato: nursing; cf. ablaktar; -o-
acho: bad a. — DEFIRS akustik-o: acoustics; -ala: fratulo: (fig.) foster-brother; -o-
acoustical; -ala tubo: hearing- fialo:, -vazo: nursing bottle; -ata
aktula-a: actual; -ajo, -eso: tube; ear trumpet. — DEFIRS porkyuno: sucking pig. — eFIS
actuality, question of the hour; -
igar: to actualize. Def.: Qua akut-a: (also fig. of sound, pain, alambik-o: still (for distilling);
traktesas od interesas en la nuna sickness, accent) acute, sharp, (chem.) alembic. — DEFIRS
instanto (proxime reala); fakte e keep; -ajo: a sharp object; edge; -
komplete existanta, opozite a to igar: to sharpen, whet, put an
alantoid-o*: allantois; -ala: alburno-o: (bot.) sap-wood, alez-ar: (tr.) to ream, bevel out,
allantoidal. — DEF alburnum. — EFISL bore smooth (inside of a cannon,
steam cylinders, etc.); (cf. borar)
alarm-ar: (tr.) to alarm: sound the alcion-o: (myth.) halcyon; -ala -ilo: reamer; -ala diametro:
alarm, give signal of danger; -o: dii, h. days. —DeFIS diameter of bore. Def.: Glatigar
cry or signal of danger; (fig.) l'internajo di tubo, truo. — FIS
sense of danger, fright (cf. alcedo: (orni., genus.) Alcidae
pavoro); -ema, -emo, -isto: (genus Alcedo). — L alfabet-o: alphabet; -ala:
alarmist; -o-klamo: shout of alphabetical; -libro: primer;
alarm; mis-alarmo: false a.; aldehid-o*: (chem.) aldehyde. — alphabet book. — DEFIRS
sonigar l'alarmo: to sound the a. DEF
— DEFIS alfenid-o: alfenid: silver-nickle
ale-o: lane, walk, path (in a alloy. — DEFIRS
alaud-o: (orni.) lark. — FISL garden, park, wood, etc.,
generally between rows of trees); alg-o: alga(e): sea-weed, kelp,
alb-o: alb. Def.: Longa, blanka (cf. strad-eto). — DeFR dulse, sea-lettuce, etc.; (cf. fuko).
robo portata da la sacerdoto dum — DEFIRS
la meso; III-42. — DEFIS aleg-ar: (tr.) to allege, adduce,
advance (arguments, facts, etc. in algebr-o: algebra; -ala: algebraic.
albatros-o: (orni.) albatross. — order to prove or justify — DEFIRS
DEFIRS something); -o: allegation (act); -
ajo: allegation: what is alleged. algoritm-o*: (math.) algorism,
alberg-o: inn; -estro: inn-keeper. V. exp. vid. citar. DEFIS algorithm. — DEFIRS
—DFIS
alegori-o: allegory; -ala: ali-o: garlic; -o-pano: bread
albin-a, -(ul)o: albino. — allegorical. DEFIRS rubbed with g.; -sauco: g. sauce.
DEFIRS — FISL
alej-ar: (tr., phys. sense) to
album-o: album: book for lighten, relieve (of a load); (fig.) alianc-ar: (tr.) to unite, ally
photographs, autographs, cards, to alleviate, ease, relieve (the (families by marriage); -o: family
etc. — DEFIRS mind, etc.). Ex.: Alejar mulo di alliance (by marriage); -ito:
qua la portajo esas pezoza. Alejar relation by marriage; (cf. mis-
albumen-o: albumen: white of navo. Alejar dento-doloro. Alejar aliancar). V. exp.: Ta verbo ne
egg; -izar: (cook.) to glair. — la mento. (vid. lejer-igar. — eFIS esas sinonimo di mari-ajar, qua
DEFIRS relatas nur la gespozi; aliancar
alen-o: awl (shoemaker's, relatas lia familii; II-706. DEFIS
albumin-o: (chem.) albumin; - sailmaker's, etc.; cf. punc-ilo). —
oza: albuminous. — DEFIRS F alibi-o: (jur.) alibi; pledar -o to
plead an a. — DEFRS
albuminoid-a, -o: albuminoid. — alert-a: alert: wide-awake, smart,
DEFRIS brisk, sprightly; (cf. ajila, ag- alidad-o: (tech.) alidade. —
ema, aktiva). EF DEFRS
albuminos-o*: (med.)
albuminosis. aleuron-o*: (bot. & chem.) alien-ar: (tr.) to alienate: to sell,
aleurone. — DEF dispose of (estates, property,
albuminuri-o: (med.) rights); ne -ebleso: (jur.)
albuminuria; -ika: suffering from alexandrin-a, -o: alexandrine mortmain. (cf.enemik-igar, igar
a. — DEFIRS (verse). — DEFIRS des-favor-oza). Ex.: Alienar sua
havaji. — DEFI
 alkaloid-a,-o: (chem.) alkaloid. Ex.; Ni iris alonge (od, alongiris)
alienac-ar: (intr.) to be in a state — DEFIRS la bordo dil lago. — EFI
of alienation (mental
derangement); -ika, -iko: alkemi-o: alchemy; -isto: alonj-o: lengthening piece; leaf
deranged, insane (person). — alchemist. — DEFIRS (of telescope, table), (jur.)
EFIS allonge (of bills of exchange);
alkohol-o: alcohol; -oza, -ema, - Def.: Tubo quan on adjuntas ad
aligator-o: alligator. — atra: alcoholic, spiritous; -igo, - altra por longigar ol o por igar ol
DEFIRSL izo: alcoholization; -ismo: komunikar kun altra tubo o vazo
alcoholism; -ajo: spirits; -oz-eso: (III-134), anke uzata por (la
aliment-ar: (tr.) to supply with alcoholicity; -ika, -iko: (med.) prolonguro di) la tabli e trati;
what is necessary (as water, fuel alcoholic (person); -macerajo: a. VII-197. — DeF
to a machine, provisions to a extract. — DEFIRS
town, food to a family or alopati-o: allopathy. — DEFIRS
person); (cf. nutrar); -o: alkoholometr-o*: alcoholometer.
alimentation: supply, — DEFIRS alopeci-o: (med.) alopecia: loss
maintenance, feeding; -ala, -anta; of hair, baldness; (cf. kalva, sen-
alimental: sustaining. — DEFIS alkov-o: alcove: recess. — hara, senpila). — DEFIS
DEFIRS
aline-o: (print.) a line of which alos-o: (ich.) alose: shad (genus:
the first word is indented; a new almanak-o: almanac: yearly Alosa). DeFSL
paragraph. — DFI calendar with variety of
information; (fig.) year-book; alotrop-a: (chem.) allotropic; -
aliterac-ar: (tr., intr.) to alliterate. adres- -o: directory. —DEFIRS eso: allotropy. - DEFIRS
Def: Komencar (finar) per la
sama sono o soni; IV-649.— alme-o: alme(h): Egyptian alloy-ar: (tr.) to alloy; combine
DEFIS musical entertainer. — DEFIS metals by fusion; -o, -uro: alloy
(of metals); (fig.) any impure
alizarin-o: (chem.) alizarine. — almon-ar: (intr.) to give alms (ad mixture; quality (of things in
DEFIRS ulu); -o: alms, alms-giving; -ema, general); bon- -a: good quality,
-oza; charitable (in giving); -ero, blue-blooded (of per-sons), high
alize-o: trade-wind. Def.: Vento -isto; -ulo, -ino: almoner; standard of quality (of things).
qua suflas konstante dum la tota charitable person; -kesto: poor- Ex.: Bronzo esas aloyuro. (fig.)
yaro inter la tropiki; II-641. — box. — DEF Esas poka vertui sen kelka
FIS aloyeso. — EF
aln-o (bot.) alder(-tree) (Ainus); -
alk-o: (zool.) elk, (Cervus alces). bosko: a. grove. — FIL alp-o: alpine pasture; -ala, -atra:
— DEISL alpine; -acens-isto; a. climber. —
alo-o: aloe (plant); -ligno: a. DEFIRS
alkad-o*: (Spanish magistrate) wood: agalochum; -suko: juice of
alcade, alcalde. — DEFIS a. —DEFIRSL «alpari»: (fin.) at par; (cf. para).

alkali-o: (gen. sense) alkali; -oza,
-atra: alkaline; -ema: alkalescent;
-igar: to alkalize (turn into a.); -
izar; to add a. to; -oz-eso:
alkalinity. — DEFIRS
alodi-o: allodium, freehold alt-a: high, tall, lofty (also used
estate, fee-simple estate; (opp. to with pressure, sound); -ajo: a
feudo); -ala; allodial. — DEFIRS high object, a height; -ulo: a tall
man; -eso: highness; -igar: to
along-e: along, at the side of; - make higher, raise; -eskar: to
irar: (tr.) to go along, skirt, coast. rise, get higher; -a-reliefo: (art.)
high relief; alta grad-a, -o: of
high degree, high grade; minim-
alteso (di aquo): low-water mark;
ica chambro esas alta de dek e
kin pedi: this room is 15ft. high.
V. exp.: alta, basa; suba, supera;
infra, supra; sura; inferiora,
superiora: Alta e basa expresas
dimensiono. Ex.: La supra etajo
esas basa e la infra etajo esas alta
(E. the uppermost story is low
and the lowermost story is high).
Anke en la tekniko, on parolas
pri vaporo ye alta (basa) preso,
od en la muziko, pri alta o basa
noto, sono. Suba e supera havas
senco relativa ed indikas nur
situeso o direciono relate
determinita punto, t.e. nivelo plu
a min alta. Exemple,
konsiderante domo kun sis etaji,
e parolante de la vidpunto di ta,
qua lojas sur la triesma, la supera
etaji esas la 4ª, 5ª, 6ª; la suba
etaji esas la 2ª, la 1ª e la ter-etajo.
Supra ed infra havas senco
absoluta, ed indikas loki o parti
en determinita objekto. Según la
supera exemplo, la supra etajo
esas la 6ª, la infra esas la ter-
etajo. Sura relatas ulo supera e
kontakte kun ulo, do la sura etajo
esas nur la 4ª. On uzas prefere la
supr-ajo, la infr-ajo por indikar la
materiala parto di l’objekto, e la
supro e la infro por indikar la
geometrial extremajo o surfaco.
Ex.: la supro di la komodo esas
horizontal; la suprajo de la
komodo esas marmora (od: ek
marmoro). En citado, on dicas:
Videz supere (E. look
(anywhere) above) o videz supre
(E. look at the top); videz sube
(E. see below) o videz infre (E.
see at the bottom). On uzas
superiora, inferiora en la
sociologiala e ekonomikala
senco por indikar ta qua esas
rispektive super o sub ulu per la
povo ed autoritato; II-163, 664; another person; -i: others; -e:
III-411. Ant.: basa. — eFIS otherwise; -e, -a-nome: (leg.)
alias; -igar: to alter; (cf. alterar);
alt-o: alto-viola, -violin; -o-voco: -a-loke: elsewhere; -a-tempe: at
a. voice, counter-tenor; o-ple- another time; -a-maniere: in
isto: a. player; saxhorn-alto: alto- another manner or way; -ube:
horn. — DEFIRS elsewhere, somewhere else; -a-
vorte: in other words or terms;
altar-o: (rel.) altar. — DEIRS l’una, l’altra: one another, each
other. — DeFIRS
alte-o: (bot.) althaea: marsh-
mallow (Althaea officinalis). — altru-ismo: altruism; -isto:
DeFIRSL altruist. Ant.: egoismo. — DEFIS
alter-ar: (tr.) to alter; modify the alud-ar: (tr.) to allude to, have
nature or quality of anything reference to, refer to; -o:
(generally for the worse); -o, - allusion; -anta, -iva: allusive,
eso: alteration; adulteration, suggestive. — EFIS
deterioration; -ebl-eso:
alterability. Kelka veneni alteras alumet-o: match (lucifer); -uyo:
la kompozeso di la sango: some m. holder; -if-isto: m.-maker. —
poisons alter (change) the F
composition of the blood. Alterar
la beleso: to spoil beauty. Alterar alumin-o*: (chem.) alumina; -
moneti: to debase coins; alterar oza, atra: aluminous. — EFIRS
linguo: to corrupt a language.
Def.: Chanjar la naturo o qualeso alumini-o*: (metal) aluminium.
di kozo (generale a min bona); — DEFIRS
VII-203. — DeFIS.
alun-o: alum. — DEFIS
altern-ar: (intr.) to alternate, take
turns; -igar: to cause to a.; -(ad)o: alur-o: gait, pace. Def.: Maniero
alternation, succession; -anta: mar-char; IV-234. — DFR
alternating (movement, crop,
etc.) -igar la kultivo: to vary, aluvion-o: alluvium; -ala:
rotate the crops. Ex.: La sezoni alluvial. — DEFIRS
alternas. — DEFIS
alveol-o: honey-comb cell;
alternativ-o: alternative, choice, alveolus: tooth-socket; -ala, -atra:
option. Def.: Posibleso di selekto alveolar; -oza: alveolated. —
inter plura kozi, hipotezi. — DEFIS
DEFIS
am-ar: (tr.) to love: to like (very
altitud-o: altitude; ye- -o de: at an much), care for, have affection
a. of. Def.: Alteso di loko relate for, cherish; (cf. amorar, prizar,
la mar-nivelo. — EFIS afecionar); -o: love; -ado: loving;
-anto: lover; -ata, ato: beloved; -
altr-a: other, another; -o, -ajo: eg-ata: darling; -anta, -oza, -ema:
another thing, something else; -u: loving; -inda: worthy of l.,
loveable; kind; -ind-eso: ambaj-o, -i: ambage(s): "amen": amen. — DEFIRSL
lovableness; kindness; pro amo a circumlocution, beaing around
Deo: for the love of God, for the bush. — eFIS amend-o: (pecuniary) fine,
God's sake. — eFIS penalty. — eFIS
ambasad-o: (function) embassy; -
amalgam-o: (metal and fig.) erio: (administrative unit) ament-o*: (bot.) catkin, ament.
amalgam; -igar: to amalgamate; - embassy; -eyo: (residence) — EFIS
igo: amalgamation. — DEFIRS embassy; -isto: ambassador. —
DEFIS ametist-o: (min.) amethyst; -ea:
amans-ar: (tr.) to tame, make a. colored. — DEFIRS
docile (animals), to make ambici-ar: (tr.) to be ambitious
tractable, sociable (persons); - of, to aspire to; -o: ambition; - amfibi-a: amphibious; -o:
esar: to be t.; -(ad)o:, -eso: oza, -ozo: ambitious (person); -ar amphibian. — DEFIRS
taming (act); docility (state); - la mastreso: to aspire to (aim at)
ebla: tamable. Def.: Igar la the mastery. — DEFIRS amfiox-o*: amphioxus, lancelet
animalo min sovaja; (fig.) igar (Amphioxus lanceolatus). —
persono plu sociema. Ex.: ambidextr-a: ambidextrous. — EFL
Amansar leono, urso. Il esas DEFIS
homulo di humoro sovaja; on ne amfiteatr-o: (all senses)
povas amansar il. V. exp. vid. ambigu-o: ambiguous, equivocal amphitheater. — DEFIRS
domtar. — IS (cf. du-senca, plur-senca); -eso:
ambiguousness; -ajo: an amfor-o: (antiq.) amphora. —
amar-o: mooring-cable, hawser; ambiguity. Ant.: unasenca, klara. DEFIRS
lashing (as for a gun, etc.); -agar: — DEFIS
(tr.) to moor (by cable), to belay, amiant-o: (min.) amianthus. —
make fast; -ago: mooring (act). ambl-ar: (intr., of horses, etc.) to DEFIRS
— FIS amble. — EFIS
amid-o: (chem.) amide. — DEF
amaranto-o: (bot.) amaranth; -ea: ambliop-a: (med.) amblyopic; -
a. colored. — DEFIRS eso: amblyopia. — EFIRS amidol-o*: (photog.) amidol. —
DE
amas-o: mass, heap, pile; -igar: ambon-o: (rel. arch.) ambo. —
to heap up, hoard up, amass; - DEFIRS amik-o: friend; -a, -ala: friendly,
eskar: to get together, crowd; - amicable; -eso: friendship,
igo: piling up or together; -ig- ambos-o: anvil. — D friendliness, amity; -al-ajo:
anto: stacker. — DEFIR friendly act; -eskar kun ulu: to
ambr-o: ambergris. — DeFIRS become friendly with some one;
amator-o: amateur; kolomb- -o: Franc-amanto, -amiko:
pigeon fancier; sport- -o: ambrozi-o: (pr. and fig.) Francophile. Ant.: enemiko. —
sportsman; -o-teatro: theater run ambrosia. — DEFIRS eFIS
by a.s. — DEFIRS
ambulanc-o: ambulance: field amil-o: starch: (chem.)
amauros-o*: (med.) amaurosis. hospital following an army; -isto: amylaceous substance in plants;
— DEFIS a. attendant; furgon- -o: (gen.) fecula used to stiffen
ambulance (vehicle). — DeFIRS linen; (cf. starch-ivo); -izar: to
amazon-o: amazon; (fig.) starch: put starch on (cf.
mannish woman; -robo: riding ameb-o: (biol.) amoeba. — starchar); -iferio: s. works; -atra:
habit — DEFIRS DEFIRS amylaceous, starchlike. —
DeFIS

amnesti-ar: (tr.) to grant a general
pardon; -o: amnesty. — DEFIRS
amnezi-ar*: (intr.) to have
amnesia; -o: amnesia: loss of
memory; -if-anta: amnestic. —
DEFIS
amnion-o: (anat.) amnion. —
DEF
amon-o*, -o-gaso ammoniacal
gas. — DeFIRS
amoni-o*: (chem. radical NH4)
ammonium. — DEFIRS
amoniak-o: (chem.) ammonia; -
o-sala: sal-ammoniac; -ala, -oza,
-atra: ammoniacal; -o-gumo:
gum-ammoniac. — DEFIRS
amonit-o*: ammonite: a fossil
shell. — DEFIRS
amor-ar: (tr.) to love (as man or
woman); -o: love: expresses not
merely the sexual relation but
also the sentiment between
sexes; -egar: to adore; igar -ar: to
make fall in love, cause to love; -
eskar: to become enamored,
smitten; -anta, -oza, -ema: loving
amorous, enamoured; -anto, -
oz(ul)o: lover, wooer, sweetheart;
-eto: petty love affair, intrigue,
amour; -eg-ata, -ato: well-
beloved, darling; -ist-ulo: ladies'
man, gallant; -em-ino: flirt; -em-
ulo: woman chaster; -ist-ino, -
vend-ist-ino: courtesan; -deklaro:
declaration of love; -letro: love
letter; -kurtezado: courtship; -
deo: (myth.) god of love, Cupid.
Def.: Expresas specale l'amo di
la sexui, ne kom relato sexuala e
pure korpala, ma kom specala
sentimento; VI-322. — DEFIRS
demandi esas "ampla", stato qua
amorc-ar: (tr.) to start a thing off, havas granda mar-komerco
set going (an instrument or a mustas havar "ampla" floto; IV-
force); to prime (a gun); to fetch 596. Ant.: streta. — EFIS
(a pump); -ilo: (of firearms)
primer. — F amplitud-o*: (astron., physics)
amplitude. — DEFIRS
amorf-a: (biol.) amorphous. —
DEFIRS ampul-o: ampulla: a bellied
phial, glass bulb; (med.) a blister
amortis-ar: (tr.) to weaken, (on feet as from walking, or on
deaden, break, (the force of a hands from rowing). — eFIS
stream, a blow, a fall or shock);
to calm (passions); to abate amput-ar: (tr., surg. and fig.) to
(inflammation); to blunt the amputate, cut off. — DEFIRS
feelings; to tone down, soften
(colors); (fin.) to pay, liquidate (a amulet-o: amulet. — DEFIRS
debt), to redeem (an annunity);
(jur.) to amortize: to sell in amuz-ar: (tr.) to amuse, entertain;
mortmain; (cook.) to make (fig.) to distract, divert (cf.
(meat) tender by long-keeping; - distraktar); -ar su; -esar: to a.
(ad)o: deadening; liquidation, oneself (per, pri), to be amused
amortization; -uro, -ajo, - (da); -(ad)o: amusement (act): -
pekunio: (fin.) sinking-fund; - ivo:, ilo: that which amuses:
ebla: redeemable; -ita kuglo: plaything, toy; -anta, -iva:
spent bullet; -ilo extinguisher amusing; -anto, -ero, emo:
(for charcoal, etc.). Def.: Igar ulo entertainer; -achar su: to trifle
min violent-oza; febl-igar; away one's time. — DEF
extingar debajo per pagar la
kapitalo; igar plu mola. — an: (prep.) at, on (indicates
DeFIRS contiguity, juxtaposition); dorso
an dorso: back to back. Def.:
ampelops-o*: (bot.) Virginia Expresas relato di kontigueso, di
creeper. — FSL apud-pozeso IV-409. Ex.: Apogar
skalo an muro. Pendar pikturi an
ampl-a: ample: (of space) la parieto. Glutinar afisho an
spacious; (of garments) full, muro. Pendar chapelo an hoko.
easy; (of supplies) abundant; (of Sidar, sideskar an tablo. An la
reward) liberal, etc.; -eso: bordo (rivo) di la fluvio. Ula
amplitude; -igar: to amplify; - urbo jacas an rivero, an maro, an
igo: amplification. V. exp.: monto. Ta domo esas situita an la
Expresas relato inter du kozi de strado X . . . La fenestri an la
diversa speci, maxim ofte la strado esas granda; ma la fenestri
relato di kontenanto e kontenajo. an la korto esas mikra; IV-409.
"Ampla" no-mizesas mantelo, — De
qua fitas tre laxe la portanto,
chambro od agro ube granda anabaptism-o: (rel.) anabaptism.
kunveno devas eventar; — DEFIRS
provizuro qua satisfacas la
anabaptist-o: (rel.) anabaptist.
anad-o: (orni.) duck (family:
Anatidae); -ulo: drake; -ino:
female d.; -yuno: duckling; -o
nigra: black d. (Anas nigra); -lag-
eto: d. pond.; -em-busk-eyo: d.
ambuscade; -fus-ilo: d. gun. —
FISL
anaerobi-a*: (biol.) anaerobic. —
DE
anagal-o: anagallis: pimpernel.
—DeFIS
anagram-o: anagram. —DEFIRS
anakoulut-o: (gram.)
anacoluthon. — DEFIRS
anakoret-o: (rel.) anchoret,
anchorite. — DEFIRS
anakronism-o: anachronism:
error in chronology; something
incongruous in time. — DEFIRS
anal-o, -i: annal(s). — DEFIS
analgezi-ar*: (tr.) to lull the
sensibilities, produce
insensibility to pain; -o:
analgesia. — EFIS
analitik-o: (math.) analytics; -ala:
analytic(al). Ex.: Lingui,
geometrio analitikala. —
DEFIRS
analiz-ar: (tr., log., chem.) to
analize; -o: analysis; -ala:
analytical. Ant.: sintezo. —
DEFIRS
analog-a: analogous, similar; -
eso: (relation, quality) analogy; - homo anciena o nova en lua
ajo: something analogous. Es.:
Rezonado analoga. La linguo
Italiana havas multa analogeso a
la linguo Latina. An.: ne-simila.
— DEFIRS
anamorfos-o*: (opt.)
anamorphosis. — DEFIRS
ananas-o: (fruit) pineapple; -iero: tempi di la Greki e Romani.
p. plant. — DFIRS
anapest-o: (pros.) anapest. —
DEFIRS
anarki-o: anarchy; -ismo:
anarchism; -ista, isto: anarchist.
— DEFIRS
anastigmat-a*: (opt.)
anastigmatic. — DEF
anastomos-o: (bio., anat.)
anastomosis. — DEFIRS
anatem-ar: (tr.) to anathematize; - DEFIRS
o: anathema; -ita, ito:
anathematized (person). —
DEFIRS
anatomi-o: (science) anatomy. — anaemia; -ala: (relating to
DEFIRS
ancestro-o: ancestor; -ala:
ancestral; -i, -aro: ancestors; -
ino: ancestress. — EF
anchov-o: (ich.) anchovy
(Engraulis encrasicholus). —
DEFIRS
ancien-a: ancient, old; -eso:
oldness, ancientness; -ajo:
something old. V. exp.: anciena,
nova; yuna, olda; antiqua:
anciena, nova relatas prefere la
kozi; yuna, olda relatas precipue
l'evo, ma on darfas parolar pri
profesiono, en ofico o funciono.
Ex.: Persono qua esas yuna (per
evo) ma anciena en ofico (t.e.
homo qua havas "ancieneso" en
ula ofico, kontraste ad oficisto
qua ne tam longe okupas sua
ofico quale l'altru. Antiqua
koncernas exkluzive l'epoko, t.e.
la antea yarcenti, e plu precize la
Domo, moblo, vesto povas esar
anciena, e tote ne esar antiqua. O
se on qualifikas oli "antiqua," to
esas nur per jokoza or ironioza
hiperbolo; III-225. Ant.: nova. —
DeFIS
andrinopl-o*: "andrinople" a
cotton fabric. — FIS
androce-o*: (bot.) androecium.
— DEF
androgin-a, -o: (biol.)
androgynous, androngyny. —
anekdot-o: anecdote. — DEFIRS
anemi-o*: (med.) anemia,
disease) anemic; -ika, iko:
anemic (person); -igar: to render
anemic. — DEFIRS
anemometr-o: anemometer:
wind-guage. — DEFIRS
anemofil-a*: (bot.)
anemophilous. — DEFIS
anemon-o: (bot.) anemone
(genus: Anemone). — DEFIRS
aneroid-a: aneroid: -a barometro:
a. barometer. — DEFIRS
anestezi-ar: (tr.) to anesthetize
(as by ether or chloroform); -o:
anesthetizing (act); -eso:
anesthesia (state); -iva, ivo: agonizing; -oza: full of a. V. exp.: eso: animality; -aro: group of a.s;
anesthetic. — DEFIRS vid. pavorar. — eFIS kingdom, fauna. — DEFIRS

anet-o*: (bot.) anet: dil angora*-kapro: Angora-goat, - animism-o: (philos., physiol.)

(Anethum graveolens). — eFIRS kato: A.-cat. — DEFIRS animism. — DEF

anevrism-o*: (med.) aneurism.
— DeFIRS
anex-ar: (tr.) to annex; -o, -eso:
annexation; -ajo: an annex: -ita:
annexed. — DEFIRS
angel-o: fish-hook; -agar, -
kaptar: (tr.) to hook; -izar: to put
a hook on. (cf. peskar). — DS
angelik-o: (bot.) angelica
(Angelica archangelica). —
DEFIRS
"angelus": (rel.) angelus. —
DEFIRS
angin-o: (med.) angina, quinsy.
— DEFIRS
angiosperm-o, -a: (bot.)
angiosperm(ous). — DEFIS
Angl-a: English; -(ul)o, -ano:
English-man; -a-parol-anto: one
who speaks English; -ia:
England; -atra, -a-mode: in the
English fashion: -o-mani-ika,
iko: anglomaniac, -ago: E.
idiotism, anglicism; -o-odio:
anglophobia; -o-odianta, -anto:
anglophobe (person); la Angla:
the English language.
anglikan-a, -o*: Anglican; -ismo: animation to; -o, -eso: animation; frua kam on opinionis; III-335.
Anglicanism. — DEFIRS
angor-ar: (intr.) to be in anguish; konversado esis animoza. —
-igar: to cause a. to, to agonize; - DEFIRS
o: anguish: pang, agony, violent
pain (of body or mind); -ig-anta: animal-o: animal; -ala: animal; - eyo: anchorage; -o-trabo: (nav.)
anguil-o: (ich.) eel (order: anion-o*: anion. — DEFIRS
Apodes); -o-pesko: eel-fishing.
— FIS aniversari-o: anniversary; -o
mortala: commemoration. —
angul-o: angle, corner; -eto: DEFIS
small angle, nook; -ala: angular,
corner; -oza: many cornered, aniz-o: (bot.) anise (Pimpinella
angulated; -o akuta: acute Anisum); -o-semini: aniseed; -
angled; -o faciala: (anat.) facial liquoro: anisette. — DEFIRS
a.; ort- -a: right-angled; -o
obtuza: obtuse a.; -o-petro: anjel-o: angel; -ala, -atra:
corner-stone; -o-peco: corner- angelic; gard-anjelo: guardian a.
piece; -faldar: (tr.) to fold the — DEFIRS
corners of (ulo); -moblo: corner-
piece (furniture); -ruptar: to anke: (adv., conj.) also; me anke
break the corners off (ulo). — ne (od, anka me ne) I neither; ma
EFIS anke: but also, but yet. Ex.: La
lakto esas plu salubra kam la biro
anhel-ar: (intr.) to pant, gasp for ol esas anke plu nutriva. — I
breath; -igar: to put out of breath,
to wind; -(ad)o: panting; (med.) ankilos-ar: (tr., surg.) to
anhelation. Ex.: Ca hundo anchylose: make stiff; -esar: to
anhelas. Lu arivis anhelegante, be to become anchylosed; -o, -
tante rapide lu esis kurinta. Me eso: ankylosis, anchylosis. —
anheligis me, acensante ta DEFIRS
eskalero. — eFIS
ankore: (adv., conj.) yet, still,
anhidr-a: (chem.) anhydrous. — until now, until then (refers to a
DEFIRS fact or act already existing); lu
ankore ne arivas: he has not yet
anilin-o: (chem.) aniline. — arrived; kad vu ankore hungras?
DEFIRS are you still hungry. V.exp.:
Ankore ja: Ankore signifikas
anim-ar: (tr.) to animate: endow duro di ago o stando plu longa, e
with life; (fig.) to enliven, give ja komenco di fakto od ago plu
-ata, -oza: animated. Ex.: La — FI
anmo animas la korpo. La
ankro-o: anchor; -o-jetar, -agar:
(tr.) to anchor; -ago: anchoring; -
esar-agita: to be at anchor; -ag-
eto (mikroskopala): animalcule; - cat-head; -o-boyo: a.-bouy;
driftar sur sua ankri: to drag day before yesterday; -lasta: (the antimilitar-ismo: antimilitarism; -
one's anchors. — DEFIRS one) before last; -mariaja: isto: antimilitarist. — DEFIS
antenuptial; -mortar: to
anm-o: soul (cf. psiko); -izar: to predecease: die first; -pre-lasta: antimoni-o: (min., chem.)
put soul into, to hearten; -oza: antepenultimate. Ant.: pos. — antimony. — DEFIRS
soulful, with spirit; sen- -a: DeFIRS
without soul, inanimate; kantar antinomi-o: (jur., philos.)
kun -o: to sing with spirit. Def.: antecedent-o: (gram., log., math.) antinomy. — DEFIRS
L'ento metafizikala, la principo antecedent. Ex.: La antecedenti
di vivo e di penso; V-32. — di individuo, t.e. lua antea antipati-ar: (tr:) to have an
DeFIS historio e konduto. — DEFIS antipathy, aversion to (or
against); -o: antipathy;
anobi-o: (ent.) death-tick, -watch anten-o: (zool., elec.) antenna, instinctive aversion, natural
(Anobium); ligno- -o: wood- feeler. — DEFIS repugnance; -inda: (what is)
fretter. — FL antipathetical, repugnant; -oza:
anter-o: (bot.) anther. — DEFIS (who feels antipathetical,
anod-o*: (elec.) anode: positive full of aversion. Ant: simpatiar.
terminal. — DEFIRS anti-: contra (use generally as a — DEFIRS
prefix with scientific words) (cf.
anomal-a: abnormal, anomalous: kontre-) anti-bakteria: antipirin-o: (chem., meet.}
irregular; -eso, -ajo: anomaly, bactericide. — DEFIRS antipyrin. — DEFIRS
abnormality. — DEFIRS
anticip-ar:(tr.) to anticipate; -o, - anti-patriot-a: antipatriotic. —
anonim-a: anonymous; -eso: eso: anticipation; -e: in EF
anonymity; -(ul)o: a. person. — anticipation; -ala pago: advance
DEFIRS payment. — DEFIS antipod-o, -i: antipode(s). —
DEFIRS
ans-o: handle: the arc shaped antidot-o: (also fig.) antidote.
handle of a cup, bucket, etc. — F Def.: Substanco qua neutrigas antiqu-a: antique, ancient: of a
l'efekti di la veneni; IV-76. — former epoch; -ajo: an antique; -
antagonism-o: antagonism. — DEFIRS eso: antiquity; -aj-isto: antiquary.
DEFIRS Ex.: Antiqua moblo, kustumo;
antifon-o: antiphon: anthem; - muzeo di antiquaji. V. ex.: vid.
antagonist-o: antagonist; (cf. aro: antiphonary. — DEFIRS anciena. Ant.: moderna, nun-
adverso). — DEFIRS tempa, prezenta, nuna, —
antifraz-o: antiphrasis. Def.: DEFIRS
antarktik-a: antarctic. — Figuro di retoriko, qua konsistas
DEFIRS en uzar ula vorto o frazo en anti-semid-a: anti-Semitic; -
senco kontrea a lua vera (ul)o: anti-Semite; -ismo: anti-
ante: (prep.) before (of time); -a: signifiko. — DEFIRS Semitism. — DEF
preceding, former, previous, last,
prior; -e: previously, before, antikrist-o: antichrist. — antisepsi-ar: (tr.) to antisepticize;
heretofore; -eso: anteriority, DEFIRS -esar: to be antiseptic; -eso:
priority; -ke: before (that); lu antiseptic state; -iva, -ivo:
arivis ante me: he arrived before antilogi-o*: (log.) antilogy; antiseptic. Def.: Kombatar kontre
me; ante du kloki: before two contradiction in ideas. — DEFIS la mikrobi per antisepsiivo. —
o'clock; ante ne-longe: not long DEFIRS
ago; ante nun: before now; - antilop-o: antelope. — DEFIRS
diluvia: antediluvian; -hiere: the
antitez-o: (log., rhet.) antithesis; - manjas an aparta tablo (ne an la
a, -ala, -atra: antithetic(al). anus-o: (anat.) anus; -ala floso: komuna tablo). — DEFIS
DEFIRS anal fin. — DEFIS
apartament-o: apartments: suite
antitoxin-o*: antitoxin. — DEF anxi-ar*: (intr.) to be anxious, -o: of rooms; flat. — DEFIRS
anxiety; -oza: anxious. — DEFIS
anti-verm-o: vermifuge. aparten-ar: (intr.) to appertain,
aorist-o*: (gram.) aorist. — pertain; belong to by right, nature
antologi-o: anthology. — DEFIRS or custom; -ajo: appurtenance.
DEFIRS Ex.: Algeria apartenas a Francia.
aort-o: (anat.) aorta. — DEFIRS Il apar tenas a bona familio.
antonim-o*: antonym; -eso: Domo e lua apartenaji. — EFIS
antonimity. Ant.: sinonimo. — aortit-o*: (med) aortitis. —
DEFIRS DEFIRS apati-o: apathy: want of feeling,
indifference: (cf. indiferent-eso);
antonomazi-o: (rhet.} apanaj-o: appanage: royal grant -oza: apathetic, impassive. Ant.:
antonomasia. Def: Remplasigo di of domain or allowance; -izar: to anim-oz-eso, viv-em-eso. —
propra nomo per komuna nomo endow with an a. — DEFIRS DEFIRS
equivaianta, o reciproke; V-483.
Ex.: L'anjelo di la skolo (vice apar-ar: (intr.) to appear (to or apel-ar: (intr.) to appeal (in law);
Santa Thomas). — DEFIRS before: -o, -ajo: appearance (act); (fig.) to call for aid or sympathy
ad, avan ulu); to become visible, (ad ulu, pri ulo); facar apelo: to
antracit-o: anthracite, hard-coal. be in sight, come to light; -igar: lodge an a.; asignar -o: To give
—DEFIRS to cause to a. to; apparition notice of a. (pri). Ex.: Me apelas
(thing visible); to put in an a vu por regulo di ca questiono;
antrax-o: (med.) anthrax: appearance, -anta: apparent, apelar pri un judicio o tribunalo
carbuncle. — DEFIS plain, obvious, ostensible, ad altra. — DEFIRS
specious; -ar por la formo: show
antropoid-a, -o: anthropoid. — oneself; fantom- -o: apparition apendic-o: (lit., anat., zool., bot.)
DEFIRS (ghost) Ant: Des-aparar. — appendix; -o verm-atra, -o-
DEFIS forma: vermiform a. Def.: Parto
antropologi-o: anthropology. — qua servas kom prolonguro di
DEFIRS aparat-o: (tech., surg.) apparatus; parto precipua. — DEFIS
machine, instrument or appliance
antropomori-o*: anthropometry. used to perform a certain apendicit-o*: (med.)
—DEFIRS operation. —DEFIRS appendicitis. — DEFIS

antropomorf-a*: apart-a: apart: separately, aside, apene: (adv.) hardly, scarcely,

anthropomorphic; -ismo: alone; -a paroli: words spoken barely. Ex.: Il apene arivis. Il
antropomorphism. — DEFIRS aside. Def.: Signifikas quaze apene eskapis la morto. — FIS
separita, izolita, sola; VII-154.
anunc-ar: (tr.) to announce; -o, - Ex.: Aparta parolo (en teatro od apert-ar: (tr.) to open, unclose
ajo: (act; what is announced) en vivo); aparta lernado (lernar (also fig. with heart, soul, etc.); -
announcement; -anto, -ilo: aparte, t.e. sole e sen docanto); (ad)o: (act) opening; -uro:
announcer; klame -ar vari; to cry prenar ulu aparte (por parolar a aperture, hole, gap; -e openly,
wares (for sale); korne -ar: to lu specale, exter e for la ceteri). plainly, frankly; (cf. kandida); -
wind the horn; -o-festo; (rel.) Lu dormas en aparta chambro iva, -ivo: aperient, laxative; mi- -
Annunciation (March 25th). (ne en la komuna dormeyo). Lu ar: to half open (a door, etc.).
DEFIS An.: klozar. — DeFIS
 apoge-o: (astr.) apogee. Ant.:
apetit-ar: (tr., pr. and fig.) to have aplomb-o: (fig.) assurance, self- perigeo. — DEFIRS
an appetite for; crave or desire confidence, self-possession (cf.
(instinctively); -o: appetite, audaco); (inst.) plummet, plumb- apokalips-o: apocalypse. —
longing; -ig-iva, -ivo: appetizing, line; -a: upright, plumb, self- DEFIRS
appetizer; -igar: to give or cause assured, confident; stacar
an a. for; -ig-anta: appetizing, aplombe: to stand upright, apokrif-a: apocryphal. —
relishing. Ex.: La stomako plumb. Def.: Signifikas propre: DEFIRS
apetitas la nutrivi. Apetito vertikala pozeso, vertikaleso, e
sensual, karnal, perversa. Il nur metafore: fido en su ipsa, «Apollon»: (myth.) Apollo. —
havas nesaturebla apetito por audaco (t.e. sentimento, ke on DEFIRS
richaji. Ant.: saturar. —DEFIRS stacas vertikale, solide sur sua
pedi). IV-528. — DeFIRS apolog-o: apologue: moral fable.
api-pomo: ‹‹api››: a small red — DEFIRS
apple (Malum Appianum). apodiktik-a*: (log.) apodictical.
— DEFIS apologi-ar: (tr.) to vindicate (in
api-o: (bot.) smallage, wild writing or speech); -o: apology:
celery (Apium). — DEFIRS apofiz-o*: (anat.) apophysis. — written or spoken discourse to
DEFIS justify a person, a thing; -ala, -
aplanat-a*: (opt.) aplanatic. — atra: apologetical, exculpatory; -
DEF apog-ar: (tr.) to prop (up), stay, arto: apologetics; -isto: apologist.
support; to lean, to rest; to base, Ant.: blamar, denigrar, difamar.
aplast-ar: (tr.) to crush, squeeze, found, ground (assertions, Note: For the translation of
squash (soft objects); (fig.) to reasons, etc.) -o: propping, apologize in the sense of «to beg
overwhelm, overburnden, supporting: -ilo, -trabo: prop, pardon» cf. exkuzar. — DEFIRS
oppress; rul- -ilo: (a steam or stay, support, pillar, strut,
other) roller (as on streets). Ex.: stanchion, brace; -arko: (arch.) aponevros-o*: (anat.)
Aplastar insekto per la pedo, vit- flying buttress; (fig.) mainstay; aponeurosis. — DEF
beri per presilo. Aplastita per shultr- -ar: to press to the
laborego. Aplastar adverso en shoulder (firearms, etc.); -punto: apoplexi-o: (med.) apoplexy; -
diskuto. V. exp.: On povas point of support, fulcrum; dors- - ala, -ema, -atra: apopleptic; aceso
presegar stala bulo sen aplastar ilo: a support for the back; kap- - di -o: apopleptic attack; cerebrala
ol, kontre ke on aplastas argilo ilo: head-support; apogar skalo -o: cerebral a. — DEFIRS
sen presegar; III-198. — FIS an la muro: to prop (or set) a
ladder against a wall; apogar apostat-a, -o: apostate; -eso, -
aplaud-ar: (tr.) to applaud, clap; edifico per apog-arki: to support esko: apostacy; -eskar: to
(fig.) to express approbation, - a building by buttresses; me become an a., to apostatize. —
(ad)o: applauding; -i: plaudits; - apogis me an la muro: I leaned DEFIRS
anto, -ero: applauder; -ist-aro: against the wall: apogar sua
claque (paid clappers at theater). manui sur tablo: to lean one's aposteriori-e, -ala*: a posteriori.
— DEFIRS hands on a table; sur quo vu
apogas vua aserti: on what do apostil-o: apostil: marginal note,
aplik-ar: (tr.) to apply, lay on, you base your assertions? Def.: annotation; recommendatory
impose; -ar su: (fig.) to apply Suportar (o, igar suportar) per note (to back a petition); -izar: to
oneself (the mind, attention); -o: lateral od obliqua forco; III-102. add an a.; (cf. pos-skrib-ajo). —
application: applying; -ajo: thing Suportar, sustenar per la moyeno eFIS
applied; -ebla: applicable, di apogilo. — FIS
apposite, suitable. Def.: Pozar
ulo sur ulo. — DEFIRS
apostol-o: apostle; -ala: etc. made by besiegers. —
appostolic; -eso: apostleship. — DEFIRS aquafort-o: (chem.) aqua fortis:
DEFIR nitric acid; -ajo: a.f. etching. —
apsid-o: (arch.) apse; (astron.) DEFIRS
apostrof-o: (gram.) apostrophe; - apsis; -ala: apsidal. — DeFIRS
izar: to mark with an a. — aquamarino-o: (min.)
DEFIRS apt-a: apt, fit, appropriate, good aquamarine. Def.: Varietato de
for, suitable (ad); -eso: aptitude, berilo. — DEFIRS
apotek-o: (Eng.) chemist’s shop; aptness, qualification; -igar: to
(U.S.) drug-store, pharmacy; - make fit or suitable; -a a milito: aquarel-a, -o: (painting) water-
isto: chemist, apothecary, fit for war (service); -a por nulo: color; -piktar: to paint in w.c. —
druggist. — DEFIRS fit for nothing. Ant.: Des-, ne- DEFIRS
apta, -justa, -kapabla, -konven-
apotem-o: (geom.) apothegm. — anta. — EFIS aquari-o: aquarium. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS
apud: (prep.) close by, next to, aquatint-o: (engraving) aquatint.
apoteos-o: apotheosis, beside, -a: near, neighboring, — DEFIRS
deification. — DEFIRS adjacent; -esar: to be near or
close; -aleo: side-lane; -pozar: aquedukt-o: aqueduct. —
apozicion-o: (gram.) apposition; (tr.) to juxtapose; apudaji ed DEFIRS
-ala: appositive (word). — abutaji: (fig.) the ins and outs (of
DEFIRS an affair). Ex.: Apud la domo aquilegi-o: (bot.) columbine
esas puteo. Apud la generalo (genus: Aquilegia). — L
apr-(ul)o: wild-boar; -o-kush- stacis lua adjutanto. — IL
eyo: lair of w. b. — DRL aquilon-o: (poet., lit.) Aquilon:
apunt-ar: (tr.) to point (a fire- the north wind personified. —
aprentis-o: apprentice (pri); -eso: arm); take aim at; level at; -ilo: DeFIRS
apprenticeship; -esar: to be an a., sight. — DeFIS
obligar ulu kom -o: to bind as an aquir-ar: (tr.) to get (through
a.; pikto- -o: painter’s pupil. — aqu-o: water, -ala: aquatic; -oza, one's own exertions), to become
DEFIS atra: aqueous, watery; -oz-eso: the possessor of (by purchase, by
aquosity; -izar: to water (streets, labor, etc.), to acquire, win; to
apret-ar: (tr., tech.) to dress: put a etc.); -es-pruva: w. proof; -o- contract (a habit, a sickness); to
finish on calicoes, leather, etc. by fosato: w. trench, moat; -o-falo: gain (affection favor), to incur
applying a glaze dressing or w. fall; -o-kontilo: w. meter; -o- (dislike, hatred); -o: (act)
varnish. - DFIR melono: w. melon; -o-pento: w. acquisition, attainment; -ajo:
shed; -o-rezerv-uyo: reservoir; - what is acquired. — DEFIS
april-o: April. — DEFIRS o-turmo: w. tower; -o-vazo, -
krucho: ewer; -o santa: holy-w.; ar-o: (metric sys.) area: 119.6 sq.
apriori-e, ala*: a priori, reze di l’aquo: on a lavel with yds. — DEFIRS
presumptive. — DEFIRS the w.; pluv- -o: rain w.; rejala -
o: (chem.) aqua regia; sal-o: salt Arab-a: Arab-ic, -ian; -o: an
aprob-ar: (tr.) to approve, give w., brine, pickle; sod- -o: soda-w; Arab; -ia: Arabia; -a linguo: A.
approbation to. Ant.: des-, ne- -o-boko: water nozzle, hydrant; - language.
aprobar. — DEFIRS pikturo: washed drawing; -o-
sprico: jet of w.; -o-spric-ilo: w. arabesk-o: arabesque. —
aproch-o, -i: (milit., fortif.) nozzle. -espruva mantelo: w. DEFIRS
approaches: the works, trenches, proof cloak, -espruv-eso: w.
proofness. — DEFIRS
arach-ar: (tr.) to pull or drag out
(a nail, etc.); to tear out (the hair,
the eyes); to grub up (roots); to
tear away (a child from its
mother); to snatch, wrest, extort,
wring (ulo de ulu); Ex.: arachar
afisho, konfeso, krii, lakrimi.
Arachar ulu de la morta. — FS
arak-o: (spirits) arrack, —
DEFIRS
araknoid-o*: (anat.) arachnoid.
— DEF
arane-o: spider; -atra: s.-like,
araneous; -reto, -telo: spider-,
cob-web; -pedo: s. leg. — eFIS
clump of t.s.; -izar: to afforest,
plant with t.s.; -kultiv-(ad)o: are-o: area; extent of surface:
arboriculture; -gluo: bird-lime; -o (geom.) superfices. — DEFIS
genealogi-ala: genealogical t.; -
stumpo: t. stump; -trunko: t. arek-o: areca-, betel-nut (cf.
trunk; -speco: specie of t.; -rano: betel-ajo);-iero: areca-palm
t. -frog (Hyla aborea); -eduk-eyo: (Areca). — DEFIRS
(hort.) nursery; sen- -igar, des- -
izar: to clear of t.s.; dorn- -o: aren-o: arena, ring. V. Exp.:
thorn-t. eben- -o: ebony-t.; Areno esas spaco rondatra od
Kristo-naskala- -o: Christmas t.; elipsoiorma e klozita, por la ludi
ax- -o: (tech.) axle-t., -shaft; e kombati cirklala. Lico esas
movo-, trans-mis- -o: main-, longa kureyo, generale duopia
transmission shaft. — eFIS (por iro e riveno) por kuri o por
turniri, II-646. —DEFIRS
arbust-o: shrub, bush (not over
three feet in height); sub- -o: areol-o: (anal., med.) areola. —
underbrush; -aro: thicket. — FIS DEFIS

aranj-ar: (tr.) to arrange: make arbut-o: arbute berry; -iero: areometr-o: areometer. —
orderly disposition of, dispose of (European) arbutus (genus: DEFIRS
in a proper manner; (cf. ordinar) Arbutus). — EFIL
-o, -eso, -uro: (act, state, result) areometri-o*: (phys.) areometry.
arranging, disposition; Ex.: arch-o: (Noah's) ark; -o di —DEFIRS
Aranjar libri sur tablo. Aranjar kontrato: ark of the covenant
afero, mariajo, kofro, lito Aranjar (Bibl.). — DeFIS areopag-o: (also fig.) Areopagus;
por facar ulo. — DEFI -ano: Areopagite. — DEFIRS
ardez-a, -o: slate; -ea, -atra, -oza:
arbalest-o: arbalist; cross-bow; - slaty; -a krayono: s. pencil; -a arest-ar: (tr., legal) to arrest:
iero: cross-bowman. — DEFIRS tabelo: slate (for writing); -kolor- make a prisoner of, put under a.;
izar: to cover, with s. color: - -esar: to be a.ed; -o, -eso: a.;
arbitr-ar: (tr.) to arbitrate: award kovrar: to cover, roof with s.: - custody; -anto, -ero: person
as an arbitrator, decide, judge, min-eyo: s. quarry. — FI a.ing; -ato, -ito: person a ed; -
settle (ulo); -o: arbitration; -anto, impero: order for a. — DEFIRS
-ero, -isto: arbitrator; umpire; ardor-ar: (intr.) to be aglow,
referee; -ala: arbitral. — DEFIRS glowing, hot, fiery (cf. brular, argal-o: (orni.) marabou-stork
kombustar); (fig.) (of passion, (Leptoptilus Argala). — F
arbitraj-ar: (tr., com.) to carry on zeal) to be ardent, fervent; (of
arbitrage: to buy and sell on the animals) to be in heat, rut; -o: argan-o: (lifting-) gin, sheer-leg
market. — DEFIRS heat; ardor, eagerness; rut; -anta, (ci. krano). — US
-oza: fiery, burning, full of ardor,
arbitri-o: free-will; -ala: arbitrary, passionate; -igar: to make burn, argil-o: argil; clay, potter's earth;
discretionary; -ajo: arbitrary act, set on fire, make ardent. — -a, -oza, -atra: argillaceous,
caprice: -e: ad libitum, at will; DEFIS clayish; -izar: to marl (land). —
segun la arbitrio: at the discretion DeFIS
or will (di ulu). — DEFIS ardu-a*: arduous: (of mountains,
etc.) steep, rugged: hard to climb argon-o*: (chem.) argon- — DEF
arbor-o: tree; -ala: arboreal; -atra: (cf. eskarpa); (of tasks, etc.}
arborescent; -oza: woody; -aro: difficult to perform. — EFIS
argonaut-o: (myth.) Argonaut. — stone; -apogar: to buttress; -
DEFIRS aritmograf-o*: arithmometer: lampo: arc-lamp, -light. —
calculating machine. — DeFIRS DEFIRS
argumenta-ar;(intr.) to argue:
hold an argument. Def.: Rezonar aritmologi-o*: theory of arkabuz-o: arquebuse. —
por pruvar ulo. — DEFIRS numbers. —DFIRS DEFIRS

«argus»: (myth.) Argus; (fig.) aritmomanci-o*: arithmomancy: arkad-o: (arch.) arcade. —

spy. — DEFIRS
ari-o: (mus.) tune, air. —
DEFIRS
arid-a: arid: dry and barren; (cf.
sterila); -eso: aridity, Ant:
humida, fruktoza,fertila. —
DEFIRS
ariet-o: (instr. of war and tech.)
battering-ram; Aries, sign of the
Zodiac; hidraulikala -o:
hydraulic ram. — IS
arist-o: (geom.) edge, projecting
angle; (arch. and carp.) arris;
(bot.) awn, beard (of barley,
wheat, etc.); ridge (of nose, of
mountain, of a bayonet, etc.); -o- argentiferous, silvery; -aji, -
trabo: ridge-piece, hip-rafter;
(angular) fish-bone — eFIS
aristokrat-a, -ata: aristocratic; - nitrate, lunar caustic. — eFIS
(ul)o: aristocrat; -aro: (collect)
aristocracy ; -eso;aristocracy,
nobility (quality); -ismo:
aristocracy (political system); -
igar: to make a.; -eskar: to
become a. — DEFIRS
aristoloki-o: (bot.) aristolochia, bend, curve, in form of a.; apog- 237). — DEFIRS
birth-wort. — DEFIRS.
Aristotel-ana, -ala*:Aristotelian. rainbow; (arm-)ark-ero, -isto,
— DEFIRS
aritmetik-o: arithmetic; -ala
probiemo,operaco: arithmetical
problem, operation; -ero, -isto:
arithmetician.— DEFIRS
divination by numbers. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS
arkaik-a, -ema: archaic: old,
aritmonietr-o*: arithmometer: antiquated; -ajo: a. object. —
calculating machine. — DEFIRS DEFIRS
ariv-ar: (intr.) to arrive (at arkaism-o: archaism: antiquated
destination, at a certain place). V. form of speech; -ema: archaic
exp.; Se ulu venas de Berlin ad (tendency in speech). —
Paris, lu advenas dum la tota DEFIRS
voyajo; nia lu arivas nur ye la
tino (lasta momento) di la arkan-a: arcane: hidden, secret; -
voyajo; e lu povas advenar sen o: arcanum: great secret of
anvar (se lu esus haltigata da nature. V. exp.: Sekreta, arkana,
acidento); VI-322- Ant.: departar. okulta: Sekreta esas la maxim
— EFIS generala vorto. Arkano esas
sekreto ciencala (o, pseudo-
arjent-a, -o:silver; -izar: to silver ciencala), quan on revelas o
over, plate; -oza, -atra, -ea: docas nur ad iniciati (ex.: l'arkani
di l'alkemio). Ol esas analoga a
ajaro,-a vazaro: silver-ware; -a misterio, ma misterio apartenas a
moneto, peco: silver coin; lingot- religio, ed arkano a cienco o
a -o bar silver; -o-nitrato silver tekniko. Okulta dicesas omno
quo koncernas la mondo di la
spiriti e nia (asertita) relati kun li
arjentan-o*: (alloy) argentan. — (ex. magio, astrologio,
DEFIS spiritismo, e.c.). La ‹‹okulta
cienci›› ne esas simple sekreta
ark-o (geom., arch., elec.) arch cienci ma la cienci qui pretendas
(as of bridge), arc; -iz-uro: revelar a ni l'altra mondo o
archway, vault; -igar: to arch: komunikigar ni kun olu; (kp. IV-
-o: arch-boutant: flying buttress;
arm- -o: bow; ciel-, pluv- -o: arkeolog-o: archeologist. —
DEFIRS
iero: archer, bow-man; elektrala -
o: electrical a.; klozar -o: (geom.) arkeologi-o: archeology; -ala:
subtend; micirkla -o: semi- archeological. — DEFIRS
circular a.; sel- -o:saddle-bow;
triumf- -o: triumphal a. vult- -o: arki-anjel-o: archangel.
covering of an a.; -o-petro: a.-
arki-chambelan-o: buffoonery; -vesto: h.-dress;
archchamberlain. (fig.) patch-work, medley. —
DEFIRS
arki-diakon-o: archdeacon.
arm-o: arm: weapon; -aro:
arki-duk-o: archduke; -ala: weapons (collect.); -eyo: armory
archducal; -ino: archduchess; -io: (depot); -ifar: to manufacture a.s;
archduchy (estate); -eyo: a. -if-isto: gun-smith; -izar: to a.;
palace; -eso: archduchy (dignity, arm-arko: long-bow; paf- -o:
office). fire-arm; -frato: brother-in-arms;
(hom)- -aro: armor (for persons;
arki-episkop-o: archbishop. cf. kuraso); gamb- -o: leg-armor;
abasez la -i: down, ground arms!
arki-kancelero: arch-, high- depozar -i: to lay down arms; -
chancellor. izita de kapo a pedi: Armed from
head to feet; trupo -izita: armed
arkimandrito-o*: (Greek Ch.) force; -o-hakilo: battle-axe;
archimandrite. — DEFIRS portez -i: shoulder arms! —
DEFIS
arkipelag-o: archipelago. —
DEFIRS armadil-o: (zool.) armadillo
(Dasypus). — DEFIS
arki-sacerdot-o: archpriest.
armator-o: shipowner. Def.:
arkitekt-o: architect. — DEFIRS Posedanto ed equipanto di navo;
III-75. — FIRS
arkitektur-o architecture; -ala:
architectural. — DEFIRS armatur-o: (elec.) armature;
(tech.) iron braces, stays (to
arkitrav-o: (arch.) architrave. — strengthen masonry, etc.); kabl- -
DEFIRS o: wire covering about a cable; -
izita cemento: reinforced cement.
arkiv-o, -i: archive(s): record(s), — DEFIRS
state-paper(s); -isto: archivist:
keeper of the records. — arme-o: army; -o de triadek mil
DEFIRS viri: a. of 30,000 men; -chefo, -
estro: head of the a., general; -
arkivult-o: (arch.) archivolt. — korpo: a. corps; (fig.) cielal- - o:
DEFIRS celestial a.; reserv- -o: a. in
reserve. — DEFIRS
arkont-o: (hist.) archon. —
DEFIRS armistic-o: armistice, truce. —
DEFIS
arktik-a, -o: arctic; -a ganso: wild
goose (Anser hyperboreus). — armor-o: cupboard; -eto: cabinet;
DEFIRS fer- -o: iron chest, strong-box;
glaci- -o: ice-box; linj- -o: linen
arlekin-o: harlequin, merry- press; mur- -o: c. in a wall;
andrew; -ajo: a piece of nutriv-, para-mush- -o: pantry;
screened c.; vest- -o: wardrobe;
plad- -o: dish-closet. — FIS
armoraci-o*: horse-radish
(Cochlearia Armoracia). — FISL
arnik-o: (bot. and med.) arnica
(Arnica montana). — DEFIRS
arog-ar: (tr.) to arrogate (ulo a
su): to make undue claims; -ema,
-anta: arrogant, overbearing,
supercilious, haughty. Ex.: Il
arogas a su autoritato sen havar
la yuro. — DEFIS
arom-o: aroma: spicy flavor or
smell. — DEFIRS
aromat-o: aromatic: fragrant
vegetable substance. — DEFIRS
arorut-o: arrowroot: starchy flour
of Maranta arundinatea and other
plants. — DEFR
aroz-ar: (tr.) to moisten, wet,
water (with any liquid); -ilo:
watering-pot; -venturo:
sprinkling cart; V. exp.: aquizar,
aspersar, irgacar: On povas
arozar materiale o figurale, per
mult altra liquidi kam aquo. La
biblo dicas, ke Noa ‹‹arozis›› la
vito sucedante per sango di
pavono, per sango di simio, per
sango di leono e per sango di
porko. Do on ne povas uzar
‹‹aquizar››. On aspersas planti ed
arbori por preventar ula morbo.
Asperso relatas saneso. Irigaco
esas brancho di agrokultivado.
Ol aquizas tota farmi, distrikti
per fluigar aquo de riveri, lagi,
e.c., en artificala kanali a la
kultivo-loki; IV-353, 459. — F
arpej-ar: (intr.) to play arpeggios;
-o: arpeggio. — DEFIRS
 artichok-o: (bot.) artichoke
arsen-o: (chem.) arsenic. — (Cynara Scolymus). — DEFR artropod-o: (zool.) arthropod,
DEFIRS articulata. — DEFIS
artific-o: artifice: artful or
arsenal-o: arsenal. — DEFIRS ingenious expedient; -ala: aruf-ar: (tr.) to ruffle up, turn
artificial; (cf. falsa): -acho: (in a back (feathers, hair); karezar
art-o: art: practical skill guided bad sense) cunning, craft, wile, kato arufe: to stroke a cat the
by rules; occupation requiring trick; -(ach)oza: artful, crafty, wrong way. — I
such skill; -isto: artist (in fine factitious; sen- -a: frank. Ex.:
arts), adept (at anything); -ala: Artificala dentaro, gambo, rido. arum-o: (bot.) arum: cuckoo-
artistic: (relating to arts); -ist-ala: La artifico qua movigas pint, wake-robin (genus: Arum).
relating to the artist; -al-eso: automato. — DEFIS — DEFIRS
artistic quality or character (of a
thing); -e, -oze: artfully, artik-o: (anat., bot.) articulation: aruspic-o: (Rom. antiq.)
skillfully, cunningly; -ema: joint; -ala: articular; -izar: to (h)aruspex. — DEFIRS
artistic (person); -ist-ino: female articulate: supply with a.s; -oza, -
artist; -i bela: (the) fine arts; -o- iz-ita: articulated, jointed; bul- - Aryan-a, -o: Aryan (race,
verko: work of art; -i societ-ala: o: arthrodia; -o inter la kruro e la language). — DEFIRS
social accomplishments; -i hancho: the a. of the thigh with
liberal, mekanikal: the liberal, the hip: the hip-joint; des- -izar: as-o: ace (cards, dice); kordi- -o:
mechanical arts or professions; to unjoint. — DEFIS ace of hearts. — DEFIS
poezi- -o: the poetic art; akush- -
o: abstetrics (as a profession); -i artikl-o: (newspaper, gram.) asafetid-o: asafetida: gum resin
utila: useful arts; skrib-arto: the article; (cf. varo, komerc-ajo); -o of Ferula Asafoetida. — DEFIS
art of writing. Def.: Aplik(ad)o di redaktistal: editorial; kred- -o: a.
konoci por realigar koncepto. — of faith; defin-ita -o: definite a. asalt-ar: (tr.) to assault, storm (a
DEFIRS — DEFIRS fortified place); to assault, charge
(the enemy); -anto, -ero:
artemizi-o: (bot.) mugwort artikul-ar: (tr.) to articulate: assailant aggressor; ek- -ar to
(genus: Artemisia); -absinta: pronounce, utter words; ne- -ita: make a sally, sortie; ri- -ar: to
common worm-wood. — FL inarticulate. — DEFIRS charge again; -ar quik l'obstaklo:
(fig.) to take the bull by the
arteri-o: (anat.) artery; -ala: artilri-o: artillery: body of troops; horns; sonigar por -o: to sound
arterial. — DEFIRS (cf. kanon-aro); -ano: a. man, the charge; -o-skalo: scaling-
gunner; ped- -o: foot a. — ladder; ne- -ebla: unassailable,
arteriit-o*: arteritis: DEFIRS impregnable; -e kaptar,
inflammation of the arteries; (cf. konquestar: to carry by assault,
flebito). — DEF artr-o: (anat.) part or segment of (cf. atakar, asomar, atentar). —
a limb or body; movable EFIRS
arteriologi-o*: arteriology. — articulation. Ex.: La korpi di
DEFIRS kelka insekti havas multa artri. asasin-ar: (tr.) to assassinate.
— FS Def.: Mortigar kun preintenco ed
arteriotomi-o*: (surg.) embuske o surprize; III-698. —
arteriotomy. — DEFIRS artrit-o: (med.) arthritis; -ika, - DEFIS
iko: (person) suffering with a. —
artez-a: Artesian; -a puteo: A.- DEFIRS asbest-o: (min.) asbestos. —
well. — DEFIRS DEFIRS
artrodi-o*: (anat.) arthrodia. —
DEF
asekur-ar: (tr., finan.) to insure, asesor-o: assessor: an assistant asimil-ar: (tr.) to assimilate
underwrite (against loss); -ar su: judge. — DeFIRS (physiol. and fig.). Ex.: La
to insure oneself; -ito: insured animali povas asimilar nur
person; -isto: insurer, asfalt-o: asphalt(um); -isar: to animala o vejetala substanci. Usa
underwriter; -ar pluse, pose: to asphalt; -a, -izita choseo: asimilas multa populi. —
take out additional i.; -o-akto, - asphalted road. — DEFIRS DEFIRS
kontrato: i. policy; -o-kontoro: i.
office; -o-taxo: premium (paid by asfixi-ar: (tr.) to asphyxiate; -esar asimptot-o: (geom.) asymptote.
insured to insurer). — DeFIS (da): to be a.ed (by); -o, -eso: — DEFIRS
asphyxiation (act, state); -ita:
asel-o: (ent.) woodlouse (Oniscus a.ed. V. exp.: Sufokar esas la asist-ar: (tr.) to be present at,
Asellus). — DIL vulgara, asfixiar la ciencala attend; -o: attendance, presence;
vorto. Asfixiar esas la halto dil -anto, -ero: person present,
asembl-ar: (tr., gen.) to assemble: arterio-pulsado. Ol esas stando onlooker, bystander (not helper;
collect, bring together (people, sucedanta al neperfekta cf. help-anto); -ant-aro: audience,
materials, etc.); -o, -uro, -ajo: oxigenizo dil sango, finanta per congregation; Ex.: On asistas
assembl-y, -age; -o publika, la morto, kande lu tro duras. spektaklo, acidento, disputo. Il
politikala: public, political Sufoko esas speco de asfixio, per ne nur asistis, ma parto-prenis ta
meeting. V. exp.: vid. muntar. — obstaklo al adveno dil areo til diskuto. La diskurso esis asistata
EFI pulmoni, obstruktado di naztrui, da multa personi, qui ofte
di boko, kompreso di kolo, e.c.; aplaudis ol. — DFIRS
asent-ar: (tr.) to give assent to: II—137, VI—248, 342. —
agree to, aquiesce in. Ex.: Me DEFIRS askarid-o: (zool.) ascarid
asentas vua judiko (t.e. me (Askaridae; genus: Ascaris). —
opinionas same, me judikas to asfodel-o: (bot.) asphodel (genus: DEFIRS
kom vera. V. exp.: Asento Asphodelus). — DEFIRS
koncernas opinioni pure teoriala; asket-o, -ala: ascetic; -eso, -ismo:
konsentar relatas prefere opinioni asidu-a: assiduous: constant, (state, doctrine) asceticism; -aji:
praktikala, t.e. propozi e rezolvi; regular (in attendance or work). a. acts, austerities. — DEFIRS
VII-98. — DEFIS V. exp.: Diligenta relatas la
fervoro od agemeso, ed asidua la askolt-ar: (tr.) to listen to,
asept-a: aseptic; -eso: asepticism akurata e reguloza prezenteso, la hearken to, give ear to; -anto, -
(state); -igar: to asepticize; -ig- kontinueso di laboro; II—137. ero: listener. V. exp.: Askoltar
(ad)o: asepsis (act). Def.: Qua ne Ant.: ne-akurata, neglij-anta. — implikas sempre intenco e volo.
havas mikrobi; IV-175. — EFIS Audar esas perceptar per l'orelo,
DEFIRS vole o nevole. Ex.: Me askoltas
asign-ar: (tr.) to assign, to vu ma me ne audas pro la bruiso;
asert-ar: (tr.) to assert, allege, set appropriate, allot, set apart (a V—35. — I
forth, protest (declare); -ita: sum), to fix, appoint (a day,
pretended, asserted, so-called; -ar place, rank), (fig., legal) to asn-o: donkey, ass; -ulo: jackass;
la falseso di: to deny in toto; -ar summons, cite, subpoena; -ino: she-ass; -al-ajo: asinity;
per sua honoro: to a. upon his (cf.atribuar, cedar); -o-letro: stupidity, silly blunder; -acho:
honor, give his word of honor; -o (jur.) subpoena, writ, summons. stupid ass; -et-yuno: ass's colt; -
pri fideleso: protestation of Ex.: La ministraro asignas sumo oreli: ass's ears; -o-karg-ajo: load
fidelity; -ita inventuro: so-called por pagar salarii. Asignar dio por of an ass; -o-dukt-isto: donkey
invention; esar -ita absenta: to be pagar debajo, la limiti (di ulo), a driver; -o-bramo: bray of an ass;
reputed (regarded, considered) as singlu lua rango, lua tasko. — ped-frapo di -o: kick of an ass.
absent. — EFIRS DEFIS — eFIS
asoci-ar: (tr.) to make (a person)
one's associate, partner,
colleague, companion,
accomplice (in an ill sense); to
make (ulu) participate or share in
(ulo); -o, -uro: association,
partnership; -ito: associate,
fellow, companion; -it-aro: an
association, society (persons) -
ema: sociable; -em-eso:
sociability; -ado di idei: a. of
ideas. — DEFIRS
asom-ar: (tr.) to fell, to knock
down: to knock on the head; -
isto, -ero: feller (of oxen); -ilo: asperula; -o odor-oza: woodruff. asteroid-o: (astron.) asteroid. —
loaded bludgeon. V. exp.: On
povas asomar per mazo o sen
instrumento (ex. per pugnobato); aspik-o: (zool.) asp (Naja Haje).
II—707. — F
chanjis sua -o: the aspect of astenop-a*: (bot.) asthenopic. —
things changed. — DEFIRS DE
asper-a: (of touch) rough, aster-o: (bot.) aster; Chiniana -o:
uneven. V. exp.: Acerba China a. — DEFIRS
koncernas la gusto, aspera la
takto; II-707. Ant.: glata. — eFIS asteri-o: (zool.) asterid, star-fish
(genus: Asterias). — DeFIRS
aspers-ar: (tr.) to sprinkle (to
prevent disease); (rel.) to asterism-o: (astron., opt. of
asperse; -ilo: sprinkler; (rel.) crystals) asterism. Def.: Optikal
aspergillum. V. exp.: vid. arozar. fenomeno; reflekto radianta di la
— DeFIRS lumo sur ula lapidi; III-135. —
DEFIRS
asperul-o*: (bot., genus)
— eFISL DEFIRS
astigmat-a*: astigmatic: -eso:
— eFIRS astigmatism. — DEF

asonanc-ar: (intr). to be assonant aspir-ar: (tr.) to inhale, draw in astm-o: (med.) asthma; -ika, iko:
(kun); -o: assonance; -anta, -oza: (air, smoke, etc.); to suck in or asthmatic (person). — DEFIRS
assonant. — DEFIS up (liquids); (gram.) to aspirate
(a sound); to aspire: desire aston-ar: (tr.) to astonish,
asort-ar: (tr.) to assort, match, eagerly, long for, aim at; -(ad)o: surprise, amaze: -egar: to
suit, sort out, classify things inhaling, inbreathing, suction, astound, aghast; (fig.) to stupify;
alike, or somewhat alike, or aspiration: ardent wish; -ilo: (cf. stupor-igar); -esar: to be a.ed
suited to each other; -(ad)o, -ajo: (chem) aspirator; -ajo: (gram.) (da). — EF
assortment; -uro (di dimanti, di aspirate; -signo: (gram.) sign of
pladi, di kulieri, e.c.): a set of aspiration; -ar la honori, ofici: astr-o: star: any heavenly body; -
diamonds, plates, spoons); butil- aspire to honors, office; -ar la ala: astral, sidereal; -aro:
-ajo: stock (of a shop). — DEFIR krono, rejeso: aspire to the constellation; fixa -o: fixed s.; -o-
crown, to kingship; (cf. fiziko: astrophysics. V. exp.:
asparag-o: (bot.) asparagus; -o- ambiciar); -ar la venjo: to long Stelo, astro: La astri esas omna
pinto: the tip (or top) of a. for vengeance; -o di aero en la cielala korpi, qui kontenas ne nur
shoots; -eyo: a. bed. — DEFIRS pulmoni: inhaling of air into the las steli (dicita fixa), ma la
lungs; -o-tubo: suction pipe; planeti, lia sateliti (exemple la
asparagin-o*: (chem.) pumpilo aspiras l'aquo: a pump luno), la nebulosi, la kometi, e.c.
asparagine. — DEFIRS sucks (draws) up the water; la VI-191. — DEFIRS
feliceso quan me -as: the
aspekt-ar: (intr.) to look (like, as happiness which I long for. V. astragal-o: (anat., arch.) astragal.
if: quale), to seem (to be), exp.: vid. sugar. Ant. expirar. — — DEFIRS
appear; -o: aspect, view, sight, DeFIRS
look, phase; -ar felica: to look astrakan-o: astrakhan (pelt). —
happy; -ar quale fola, folo: to astatik-a: (magnetism) astatic. — DEFIRS
look like, seem to be a fool; -o DEFIRS
yun(es)ala: youthful look; la kozi astrikt-ar: (tr.) to have an
astringent effect on; -(ad)o, -eso:
(med.) astriction; -iva, ivo: kontre- -o: counter a.; noktal -o: o kontre la pudoro: criminal (or
astringent. Def.: Astrikto esas night a.; -iva federo: offensive indecent) assult. — DeFIS
densigo di ula organika texuri: alliance. — DEFIRS
ex. ‹‹aluno esas astriktiva›› II- aterom-o*: (med.) atheroma. —
645. — DEFIS ataraxi-o: (philos.) ataraxy: DEFIRS
perfect piece of mind. —
astrolab-o: (astron. instr.) DEFIRS atest-ar: (tr.) to attest: certify,
astrolabe. — DEFIRS bear witness, give proof of; -
atashe-o: (diplo.) attaché. — (ad)o: attestation, testimony,
astrolog-o: astrologer. — DEFIR deposition, certification; -uro:
DEFIRS certificate, voucher; deb- -o:
atavism-o: atavism. — DEFIRS acknowledgement of debt;
astrologi-o: astrology. — demandar -o (di ulu): to call for
DEFIRS ataxi-o*: ataxia (med.) -ika, iko: witness: donar -o: (jur.) to
ataxic (person); -o lokomocala: depose; examen- -o: brevet,
astronom-o: astronomer. — locomotor a. — DEFIS certificate, diploma; facar -o (pri
DEFIRS ulo, ulu): to bear witness; falsa,
ateism-o: atheism; -ala: atheistic menti- -o: false testimony; mariaj
astronomi-o: astronomy; -ala: (doctrine, teaching). — DEFIRS - o: certification of marriage; -o
astronomical. — DEFIRS di slaubreso: health certificate; -
ateist-a, -o: atheist; -ala: atheistic ala: testimonial: relating to
asum-ar: (tr.) to assume, take on (of persons); -aro: a.s (collect.). testimony; la dei -as to: the gods
oneself, undertake; (cf. — DEFIRS are witness to it, as the gods are
entraprezar); -ajo: assumption: our witnesses. — DEFIRS
something taken for granted; -ar atenc-ar: (tr.) to pay attention to
afero: take a hand in an affair; -ar (ulu, ulo); to apply the mind to, atik-o*: (arch.) attic, a. story; (cf.
debi: a. debts; -ar devo, la heed; -o: attention, care, heed; - mansardo). — EF
responso: to a. a duty, the ema: attentive, mindful; -ez:
responsibility; -ar la spensi: to attention! mind! look out! ne- - atik-ismo: Atticism; -isto:
undertake the expense; -ar la oza, -ema: inattentive, heedless; Atticist. — DEFIRS
instrukto di la infanto: to sen- -ajo: inadvertence, oversight
undertake the instruction of the (act). — DEFIS ating-ar: (tr.) to attain, reach; ta
child (cf. supozar). — EFIS infanto ruptas irgo quon il povas
atene-o*: Athenaeum (temple -ar: that child breaks everything
asuncion-o: (rel.) Assumption (of and literary institution). — he can reach; la vito -as le
the Virgin Mary). — DEFIRS DEFIRS triesma etajo: the vine reaches to
the 3rd story; -ar sua skopo: to
atak-ar: (tr.) to attack; (milit.) to atent-ar: (tr.) to make a criminal hit one's mark, attain one's aim;
take the offensive; (cf. asaltar, attempt on (ulu, ulo); -o: attempt ta kalumnii ne povas -ar ni: those
asomar, atentar); -o: (alo med.) (to commit an offense or crime); calumnies cannot reach (hurt) us;
attack(ing); -anto, -into, -ero: attack, assault (on persons or -ar la simileso: to hit off the
attacker, assailant, aggressor; - property), outrage; -a, -anta, - resemblance; ye fusil- -o: at
ebla: assailable; -anta, -ema: ema: assailing, unlawful, hostile; (within) gun shot; -o-disto:
aggressive, attacking, offensive -ar la honoro di ulu: to assail the hand's reach; ne -ebla: beyond
(attack); -em-eso: honor of some one; -ar la vivo reach. — EFIS
aggressiveness; cirkum- -ar: to a. (di ulu): to make an attempt on a
on all sides; flanke -ar: to a. on person's life; -ar su ipsa: to atlant-o: (arch.) atlas; (pl.)
flank; -ar dorse, surprize: to a. at attempt suicide; -o kontre la atlantes; (cf. kariatido). Def.:
the rear, to make a surprise a.; majesto: crime of lese-majeste; -
Virala figuro, qua servas kom konoco di ica od ita aferi: to house. Def.: Ofrar preco plu alta
suportilo. — DEFIRS assign to that office the kam altru. VI-417. — DeFRS
cognizance of such and such
Atlantik-o, -a oceano: Atlantic affairs; la funcioni atribuita a aud-ar: (tr.) to hear: receive
(ocean); trans- -a: transatlantic. policestro esas tre multa: the sensations by the ear; -(ad)o, -
— DEFIRS functions assigned (or vested in) eso: hearing, audition; -ala, -iva:
the chief of police are very auditory, auricular; -anta:
atlas-o: (anat., geog.) atlas. — numerous; on atribuis bela audient, listening, hearing; -anto,
DEFIRS honorarii a ta ofico: handsome -ero: hearer, auditor; -ant-aro:
emoluments have been assigned audience, auditors, congregation;
atlet-o: athlete; -ala, -atra: (attached, annexed) to that office; per -o: by hearsay. V. exp.: vid.
athletic; -ismo, -exerc-ado: -ar la kulpo ad ulu: to throw the askoltar, kp. auskultar. —
athletics. — DEFIRS fault on some one; -ar a su la DeFIRS
honori di: to take the credit,
atmosfer-o: atmosphere; -ala: claim the honors of. (cf. audac-ar: (tr.) to dare, venture, be
atmospheric; -o-preso: a. imputar). DeFIS so bold as; -o: audacity,
pressure. — DEFIRS hardihood; -oza, -anta: bold,
atribut-o: (log., gram.) attribute, daring, intrepid; -ego: temerity; -
atom-o: atom; -ala pezo: atomic attributive. — DEFIRS anto, -ozo: audacious person; -
weight; -ismo: atomism (theory); igar: to embolden; -eskar: to
-isto: atomist (philos.). — atric-ar*: (intr., theol.) to feel grow bold; -ar ek-asalto: to
DEFIRS attrition; -o: (theol.) attrition: venture (dare) a sortie; me ne
grief for sin arising from fear of audacas informar il pri la mala
atoni-o: (med.) atony; -oza: punishment. — DeFIS novajo: I do not dare to inform
atonic. — DEFIRS him of the bad news; simular -o:
atrofi-ar: (tr., med.) to atrophy; - to bluster. V. exp.: vid. riskar. —
atrakt-ar: (tr. also fig.) to attrack, esar: to be atrophied, waste EFIS
draw; -(ad)eso: attract -ing, -ion; away. — DEFIRS
-iva, -ivo: attractive, inviting, audienc-o: audience, sitting,
engaging, winning (object); -ilo atropin-o: atropin(e). — DEFIRS hearing (granted by person in
di desfortuno: something which authority); not audience as in
brings bad luck. Ex.: La magneto atun-o: (ich.) tunny (-fish) theaters, etc; cf. aud-ant-aro; -
atraktas la fero. Atraktar l'atenco (Scomber thynus). — DeFIRS eyo: a. chamber; Sro. X havis -o
di ulu. Atraktar la odio di la kun la rejo: Mr. X had an a. with
publiko. Un desfortuno atraktas aturd-ar: (tr.) to stun. V. exp.: the king; hori di -o: (fixed) hours
(E. brings on) un altra. Atrakto- Aturdar ne esas sempre for hearing, times for cosultation
forco, -povo. Mieno atraktiva. vertijigar, nek ebriigar; en sua (physicians, barristers). —
Ant.: repulsar, antipatiar. — propra senco, ol indikas DEFIRS
DEFIS nekoncio o preska nekoncio
produktita exemple da frapo, auditor-o: auditor: judicial-
atrap-ar: (tr.) to entrap: take in, granda shoko, e.c. IV-1102. — hearer, assessor (functionary). —
trick, hoax, dupe; April- -o, -ilo: FIS DeFIRS
April hoax; -ita da fripono: taken
in by a rogue. — DeFS aucion-ar: (tr.) to bid for, offer a augment-ar: (tr., intr.) to
higher price; -(ad)o: bidding, bid; augment: to increase, enlarge, to
atribu-ar: to assign, give, bestow, -anto: bidder; -e vendar: to make larger or more numerous;
vest, allocate, invest with auction off, to sell at auction; -o, to raise (rents, prices, wages, etc.
(something as due and -vendo: auction; -ven-ist-o: (cf. plu-cher-igar); -(ad)o, -eso, -
appropriate); -ar a ta ofico la auctioneer; -ar domo: to bid for a uro: augmentation, increase,
aggravation; rise (in price);
(gram.) augment; -iva, -ivo:
augmentative; pluse -ar: to raise
higher. Ex.: Augmentar sua
fortuno; augmentar la preco di
nutrivi; augmentar sua domo, sua
domeno. Augmentar la salarii. La
desfacilaji augmentis cirkum lu.
Ant.: diminutar, reduktar. —
DEFIS
augur-ar: (tr.) to augur (de ulo); -
o: augury, omen, presage; -isto:
augur, soothsayer; mal- -a:
ominous; -ar bone pri kozo: to
augur well (have a favorable
opinion) of a thing; Ex.: Ta
evento esas bona auguro. To
bone auguras. — DEFIRS
august-a: august: imposing awe
or veneration, majestic. Ex.: Il
esas persono di august aspekto.
— DEFIRS
‹‹aula››: aula: hall in universities, ‹‹autodafe›› auto-da-fe. —
colleges, etc.; -ala konsilistaro:
aulic council. — DeFIRS
aureol-o: (pr. and fig.) aureole,
halo, nimbus; -izar: to put a halo
around (as in painting); (fig.) to autograf-a: autographic: written
crown with glory. — DEFIRS
aurikul-o: (anat.) auricle. —
DEFIS
auror-o: aurora, dawn; -o pol-ala: steaming vessel; -o da Papin:
a. borealis. — DEFIRS
auskult-ar: (tr., med.) to
auscultate. — DEFIRS
auspic-o, -i: (lit. and fig)
auspice(s); me entraprezas ica
afero kun -i favoroza: I
undertake this business under
favorable a.s. — DEFIS
auster-a: austere: (in a moral
sense) strict, rigid. Def.: Tre
severa por su pri la mori, kun
nuanco di rigoro ed asketeso; II-
707. — DEFIS
austr-o: (poet.) a south wind; -
ala: austral: southern; -ala
latitudo: southern latitude. —
DeFIRS
autentik-a: authentic, genuine,
properly attested; -igar: to
authenticate; garantiar la -eso di:
to guarantee the authenticity of -
- - — DEFIRS
auto-: (prefix for scientific and
technical words) auto-, self-;
auto-movanta: self-moving, -
acting. — DEFIRS
autobiografi-o: autobiography.
— DEFIRS
DEFIRS
autodidakt-a, -o: autodidact: self-
taught (person) — DeFIRS
by one's own hand; -o:
autograph: original signature or
writing. — DEFIRS
autokalv-o: autoclave: (French)
Papin's digester. — DeFIRS
autokrat-o: autocrat; -a rej-ido:
autocratic prince; -ala
guvernado: a. government; -aro:
autocracy (coll.); -eso: autocracy aval-o: aval: guaranty, surety: a
(quality); -ismo: autocracy
(regime). — DEFIRS
automat-o: automaton; -a:
automatic: self-acting; -ala:
automatic (relating to an
automaton); -eso: automatism. —
DEFIRS
automobil-o: automobile: motor-
car; -ero, -isto: automobilist; -
duktisto: chauffeur; -ismo:
automobilism; -korno: a. horn.
— DEFIRS
automorf-a: (math.) automorphic.
— DEFIRS
autonom-a: autonomous: self-
governing, independent; -eso:
autonomy. — DEFIRS
autopsi-ar: (tr.) to hold an
autopsy on (ulu); -o: autopsy,
post-mortem. — DEFIRS
autor-o: (lit.) author; (fig.)
creator, originator; -acho:
scribbler; -yuro: copyright. —
DEFIRS
autoritat-o: authority: legal or
rightful power; -ozo, -ozi:
authorit-y, -ies; -oza, -ema:
authoritative. — DEFIRS
autun-o: autumn: fall of the year;
-ala: autumnal. — EFIS
av-o: grand-parent; -ulo:
grandfather; -ino: grandmother;
ge- -i: grand-parents (both
sexes); pre- -o: great
grandparent; forefather; tri-esma
-ulo: great-great-grandfather;
prim- -o: (our) first parent; -ala
nomo patronymic. — ILS
signature at bottom of a bill to
guarantee payment; -izar: to
guarantee (a bill by
endorsement). — DeFIS
avalanch-ar: (intr.) to fall in an
avalanch; -o: avalanch. — EFIS
avan: (prep.) in front of, ahead
of; before (in space, cf. ante); -e:
(adv.) in front; -a: advance,
forward, front; -o: the front; -ajo:
thing, object in front, forepart;
(fig.) forequarters (as of a horse);
-irar: (intr.) to advance, go
forward; kun la avano dope: with
the front behind, or hindpart
foremost; la akuzato sidas avan
la jurio: the defendant sits before
the jury; -brakio: fore-arm; -
ceno: front of the stage,
proscenium; -chambro: front-
room, anteroom; -guardo:
vanguard; -holdo: forward hold
(of a ship); -kastelo: (mar.) fore-
castle, -korpo, -parto: forepart; -
pedo: front foot (of an animal); -
portuo: outer harbor; -posteno:
(milit.) outpost; -tekto: fore-roof,
projecting roof, eaves; -viro:
front man; (milit.) chief of file.
Ant.: dop. —DeFIRS
avanc-ar: (tr. intr.) to advance: to
go forward, move, put forward,
(in space and time); -inta frukti,
flori: forward fruits, flowers; -
inta posteno: (milit.) advanced
post; -e: forward, onward, in
advance; -ez: forward! Ex.:
Avancar la manuo, la pedo. La
armeo avancas en la lando.
Avancar sua departo. Avancigar
la laboro. Ant.: retro -irar;
regresar, tard-igar. — DEFIS
avantaj-o: advantage; -oza:
advantageous; -izar: to
advantage, bestow an a. on, to
favor; publika, statala- -o: public, facio). Ant.: reverso. — DF
state utility. Ex.: Ula persono
povas havar avantajo relate altra. avert-ar: (tr.) to give notice,
La avantaji dil paco. Ant.: des-
avantajo. — DEFIS
danger); -o: warning, hint; -anto,
avantal-o: apron (for persons or -ero: cautioner; -anta:
vehicles), pinafore. — SP admonitory, premonitory; -ilo:
warning instrument; -ar ulu pri
avar-a, -acha: avaricious, ulo: to inform or apprise a person
miserly, greedy, covetous; -eso: of something; -ar la patrulo pri la
avarice; -acho: sordid miser, konduto di lua filiulo: to apprise
skinflint; -eg-eso, -ach-eso: the father of his son's conduct;
niggardliness, stinginess. Ant.: mea infirmeso avertas me pensar
prodig-anta, spens-ema, pri morto: my infirmities warn
disipanta. — EFIS me to think of death; -ilo di
incendio: fire alarm. Def.:
avari-ar: (tr.) to damage (in Informar ulu pri ulo futura, bona
conveying goods); -o: damage, o mala. — DEFIS
loss, (com.) average. Def.:
Avario indikas omna domajo, ne aviac-ar: (intr.) to practice
nur di navo, ma di kozi aviation, to fly; -(ad)o: aviation; -
transportita per navo, fervoyo, isto, -ero: aviator; -ilo: flying
veturo; II-138. — DeFIRS machine (heavier than air). Note:
for technical terms see IV-330-
avelan-o: filbert, hazel-nut; -iero: 333. — DEFIRS
filbert-tree (Corylus Avellana); -
ea: hazel colored. — FISL avid-a: avid, greedy, rapacious,
craving, eager; venj- -a:
aven-o: oats; -ala, -atra: vindictive; pekuni- -eso:
avenaceous; -grani: oat-grains; - cupidity; -e askoltar ulu: to drink
porciono: a feed of oats; -gruelo: in the words of someone. Ant.
porridge. — eFISL jeneroza. — DEFIS
aventur-ar: (intr.) to seek aviz-ar: (tr.) to apprise, advise,
adventures, go on adventures, give notice of (pri ulo); -o:
lead an adventurous (or roving) notice, notification (generally an
life; -o: adventure; -ema, -oza: order or prohibition); -o-navo:
adventurous, venturesome. (cf. advice-, dispatch-boat. Def.:
riskar). — DEFIRS donar ula praktikal informo,
konsilo od impero; II-646. V.
avenu-o: avenue. Def.: Larja exp.: Avizo, notico: Avizo
voyo arborizita, duktanta ad ula koncernas generale preskripto od
loko, kastelo, monumento interdikto; (III-204). Notico esas
(forsan placo), III-16. — DEFRS texto instruktiva teoriale, sive en
etiketo, sive en mikra libro o
avers-o: front-, right-side (of broshuro. Exemple, se on eniras
cloth, medals, etc.) first page (of muzeo, on trovas ye la pordo tala
a book); -e: front side to; (cf. avizi: ››La muzeo esas apertita
de 10 til 16 kloki; ol esas klozita
omna lundio; on ne darfas enirar
kun parapluvi, bastoni, hundi‹‹
apprise, caution, advertise, warn e.c. Ma enirinte, on vidas notici
(N.B. not necessarily to warn of sub la objekti expozata, qui
indikas lia autoro, tempo, azim-a: unleavened; -o, -a pano: bacheler-o: bachelor (of a
origino, e.c.; on povas komprar azym: unleavened bread; (cf. university); -eso: bachelorship, b.
libreti titulizita notico pri ula oblato). — DeFIS degree; -o pre cienco: b. of
objekto or serio di objekti (N.B.: science: -o-kandidato: aspirant,
ne katalogo, qua implikas azimut-o*: (astron. and. geodesy) candidate for the b. degree; (cf.
numeral ordino) V-32-33. — azimuth; -ala busolo: a. compass. celibulo). Def.: l'unesma (minim
DFIRS — DEFIRS alta) universitatala grado; III-72.
— DEFIRS
››avoué‹‹: (French) attorney-at- azot-o: azote: nitrogen. —
law. — F EFIRS bacil-o: bacillus; -ala, -atra, -
forma: bacillary, bacilliform. —
ax-o: (all senses) axis, axle; -ala: azur-o: (color) azure, sky-blue: DEFIRS
axial; (rot-)axo: axle (tree); (pigment) smalt; -oza, -atra, -ea:
manivel- -o: cranked axle; rotac- a. colored; -iz-ita: azured badern-o: (nav.) paunch-matting,
-o: axis of rotation: the line (artificially). — DEFIRS chafing-mat, thrummed mat. —
round which a body revolves; -o- FIS
boxo: a. case; -o-metro: (nav.)
tell-tale (of a tiller); -o-stifto: a. B badlan-o, -i: (bot.) star or
bolt, pin; -arboro: horizontal Chinese aniseed; -iero: badian:
shaft. — DEFIS b: (mus.) ti: seventh note diatonic aniseed tree (Illicium anisatum).
scale. — DEFRS
axel-o: (anat.) axilla: arm-pit;
(bot.) axil(la). — DEFIS ba: (interj.) bah! poof! pshaw! — badijon-ar: (tr.) to badigeon; -
DEFRS ivo: badigeon: a cement or
axiom-o: axiom; -ala: axiomatic. distemper paste of powdered
— DEFIRS ››baba‹‹: baba: French bun, stone and plaster. — eF
plum-cake. — DeFRS
axoid-o: (anat.) axis: second bagaj-o: baggage, luggage; -
vertebra of neck; -ala: axoidal. ‹‹Babel››: (lit. and. fig.) Babel; - vagono: b. car; bilieto di -o:
— DeFIS turmo: tower of B. — DEFIRS ticket for b.; depoz-eyo di- -o: b.
room; manu- -o: hand b.; -uyo:
axonometri-o: (math.) babil-ar: (intr.) to babble, prattle holder, boot (of a carriage);
axonometry. — DEFIS (as infants); to chatter (as a enskribeyo di -o: b. check-room;
magpie); to gossip, gabble, prate portisto di -i: b. porter. —
azale-o: (bot.) azalea (genus: (of grown persons); -(ad)o: chit- DEFIRS
Azalea). — DEFIRS chat, gossiping, trifling talk; -ero,
-emo: babbler, tattler, chatter- bagatel-o: bagatelle, trifle, trash,
Azi-ana, -ano: Asiatic. — box; -era, -ema: talkative, bauble; -verko: literary trifle.
DEFIRS loquacious; -ajo: a matter of DeFIS
gossip; -acho: busy-body. —
azil-o: asylum: place of refuge DEF bagn-o: bagnio: convict hulk or
for poor, sick, or helpless; (fig.) prison; -ano: galley-slave, -
any place of retreat or security; babuch-o: babouche: Turkish convict. — DeFIS
infant- -o: infant a.; -yuro: right heel-less slipper. — DEFIRS
of sanctuary; blind- -o: a. for bak-ar: (tr.) to bake (dry heat);
blind. — DEFIS babuin-o: baboon (Cynocephalus freshe, nove, heme -ita: fresh,
Babuin). — DeFIRS newly, home baked; -o-forno: b.
oven. — DE
Bak-o: Bacchus; -ala: Bacchic; -
an-ino: bacchante; -ano: a
follower of B. — DEFIRS
bakanal-o: (lit. and fig.)
bacchanalia: a drunken feast or
revel. — DEFIRS
bakteri-o: bacterium; -ala, -atra:
bacterial; -ocid-ivo: bactericide.
— DEFIRS
bakteriologi-o: bacteriology; -
isto: bacteriologist. — DEFIRS
balo: ball (dance); mask- -o:
masked b.; puer- -o: children's
dance; travesti- -o: fancy
(dressed) ball; -chambro: ball-
room; -shui: pumps; -acho:
public-house dance, shindy. —
DEFIRS
balad-o: ballad, ballade: epic
dance and song. — DEFIRS
balanc-o: balance: scales; -o
Romana: steelyard; letro- -o:
letter-scale; tordo- -o: torsion b.;
ponderar per -o: to weigh by a b.
— DEFIRS
balancier-o: (of machines) a
balancing body; fly-wheel;
gimbals (of a compass). Def.:
Maso (generale roto-forma) qua
ocilas cirkum sua baricentro per
risorto; II-641. — DeFIRS
balas-rubin-o: a balas ruby. —
DEFIRS
balast-o: ballast (for railways,
ships); -eyo: b. space; -izar: to b.; (surveyor's) ranging rod; -izar: to
sen- -igar; des- -izar: to unb. — buoy, erect beacons. — FS
DEFRS
balay-ar: (tr.) to sweep; -ilo: a
broom; -il-eto: brush; -aji:
sweepings; mancho-, shafto di - balistik-o: ballistics. — DEFIRS
ilo: broom handle; fac-isto di -ili:
b. maker; strado- -isto: street- balkon-o: (arch.) balcony; (nav.)
sweeper (vehicle). — F stern gallery (of a ship); fenestro
kun -o: window with b. —
balbut-ar: (tr., intr.) to stutter, DEFIRS
stammer (from emotion); to lisp
(as an infant); to boggle; hem baln-ar: (tr.) to bath, bathe, lave;
and haw, to hesitate in reading -uyo: bath (receptacle); -ala:
and reciting; (cf. barbuliar). V. bathing; -eyo: bathing place; -
exp.: vid. stoterar. — FIS anto, -ero, -isto: bather, bath-
keeper; -o-kuvo: b. tub; -o-
bald-e: soon, ere long, shortly; - mantelo: b. robe; -o-aquo: bath
a: which will soon take place; til water; -o-kalsono: bathing-
-e: (fig.) goodbye for the drawers; pedo-o: foot-b.; sedo- -
moment; tam -e kam: as soon as; o: hip-b.; mar- -o: sea-bathing;
esos -e du kloki: it is near two maria- -o: (chem.) water-bath; -
o'clock. Ex.: Ni venis maxim o-chambro: b. room; -o-terapio:
balde posible. Ni departos balde. b. therapeutics; term-ala -i:
—D thermal b.s. — DeFIRS
baldakin-o: baldachin: tester (of balon-o: ball or sphere filled with
a bed); canopy (of a throne, altar, air; -eto: small ball (as for tennis,
etc.); lito kun -o: bed with etc.); -o, -ego: air-balloon (For
canopy. — DEFIRS technical terms cf. IV-330-1). —
V. exp.: Sfero esas la geometrial,
baldri-o: baldric, shoulder belt abstraktita figuro. Bulo e globo
(for sword, etc.). — DEFI konkreta materiala sfero. On
uzas bulo precipue por la ludi
balen-o: whale; -yuno: young w.; (bulo di biliardo, di kegoludo), e
-pesk-isto: whaler; -o-navo: w.- globo precipue por la cienci (la
ship; -kanoto: w. boat; -oleo: w. tera globo, sive reala, sive
oil. — FISL reprezentata per kartona globo).
Buleto esas uzata sive por la
balet-o: ballet; -ist-ino: b. dancer. infantala ludo, sive en la tekniko
— DEFIRS (rulo sur buleti). Kuglo esas
rezervata a la projektili di pafilo
balif-o: bailiff: a judicial (fusili, pistoli, e.c.) qui en nia
functionary. — EFIS tempo neplus esas sfera o
sferatra. Kuglego esas projektilo
balis-o: (nav.) sea-mark, buoy, di kanono. Balono esas globo o
beacon; (cf. boyo); (land) signal- bulo kava, mola, plena de aero
pole (on R.R. or towpath); -eto: (kompresita) e konseque elastika,
por ludar. Baloneto esas la Angla
»ball« por ludar. Balonego esas
la vulgara nomo di la (sferata)
balist-o: ballista: a war machine. aerostati (plena de gaso). On
— DEFIRS povas nomar li simple baloni,
kande nula ambigueso esas bank-o: (fin.) bank; -isto: banker;
posibla; III-99. — DEFIRS band-o: band (group), company, -o-bilieto: b. note; -o-aciono:
crew; (of fish) shoal; -acho: bank share, -stock; emiso- -o: b.
balot-ar: (tr.) to elect (ulu) by gang, clique; -o de furtisti: b. of of issue; -o di diskonto: discount
second ballot, -o: second-ballot robbers; rapt- -o: b. of brigands; bank. — DEFIRS
(in Europe; necessary when no haringo- -o: shoal of herrings. —
candidate has obtained an DEFIRS bankrot-ar: (intr.) to be (or
absolute majority). -voto: vote by become) bankrupt; -igar: to
ballot. — DEFIRS bandaj-o: (surg.) bandage; truss; bankrupt: cause bankruptcy to: -
(of a wheel) tire; -izar: to o: bankruptcy; -into,-ero: a
balote-ar: (intr., med. and gen.) bandage; put a tire on; herniala - bankrupt; (cf. ne-solventa). Note:
to wabble, shake, tremble, quiver o: truss for rupture; menton- -o: this word implies something
(pro). Def.: La vulgara senco di chin-b. — DEFIRS disgraceful or criminal; cf. faliar.
ica vorto expresas la movo — DEFIRS
ocilanta o tremanta di maso bande-ar: (intr. nav.) to have a
solida, ma elastika o viskoza list, be lopsided; -igar: to cause baobob-o: (bot.) baobab
(quale gelatino). IV-516. Ex.: to list; -o: listing. — FIS (Adansonia digitata). — DEFIRS
Lua karno baloteas pro la shoko.
— FIS banderol-o: pennant, streamer, bapt-ar: (tr.) to baptize; -o-fili-
banderole. Def.: Bendo longa ek (ul)o: godson, godchild; -o-
balustr-o: baluster: upright stofo, qua flotacas en l'aero; finas matro, -o-patrino: godmother; -o-
support for railing. Def.: Mikra ofte per du pinti; en pikturi, patrulo: godfather; -o-nomo:
pilastro faasonita. — DEFIRS portas surskriburi; II-708. — Christian name, first name; -ala
DeFIRS vasko, kuvo: baptismal font,
balustrad-o: balustrade, railing, tank; -eyo: baptistery, place for
(cf. pasamano). Def.: Rango bandit-o: bandit; -eso, -ismo: baptism. — EFIS
formacita ek balustri, generale (state, system) banditism. —
horizontala. — DEFIRS DEFIRS bar-ar: (tr.) to bar to stop up (a
way, a door, etc.); -o-stango, -o-
balzam-o: balsam: fragrant resin bandolier-o: bandolier: cross-, trabo: a bar (of wood or metal as
used as medicine; (fig.) balm, shoulder-belt. Def.: Rimeno o for doors, windows); -ilo: barrier
consolation; -ala, -oza: balsamic; sharpo pozita sur un shultro e (in general); -il(o) -gardisto:
balmy (odour, air, etc.); -iero: suportanta ula kozo (ex. espado) gate-keeper; strado- -ilo: street
(genus) balsamodendron; -izar: sur l'altra latero, do pasanta barrier; (fig.) toll-gate; -ilo
to embalm (a body); -iz-ero, - oblique sur la korpo; II-708. — kontre-epidemia: sanitary
isto: embalmer; pektoral -o: DEFIRS cordon; turn- -ilo: turnstile,
pectoral b.; -o di Gilead: balm of (surg.) tourniquet. — DEFIRS
Gilead. — DEFIRS baner-o: banner (as used by
societies, orders); -ala fronto: baro-flux-o: bore, eger, eddy-
balzamin-o: (bot) garden balsam (fig.) front line of battle, in battle tide. Def.: Granda mar-ondo
(Impatiens balsamina). — array. Def.: Speco di rektangula avane precipitanta, qua avancas
DEFIRS insigno (en stofo) fixigita per ad-monte en ula estuarii; IV-452.
horizontal latero a stango di
bambu-o: (bot.) bamboo. — sama longeso, qua pendas per du barak-o: shed, hut; temporary
DEFIRS kordi de la stango per qua on wooden building to shelter
portas la insigno; III-31. — soldiers, fishermen, etc.; booth,
banan-o: (fruit) banana; -iero: b. DEFIS covered stall (in a fair); -o di
tree (Musa sapientum). — jonglisto: juggler's booth. —
DEFIRS DeFIRS
 barbuli-ar: (tr.) to sputter,
barakan-o: barracan: a camel's splutter, mumble;(cf. balbutar). barkarol-o: barcarolle: (Venetian)
hair fabric. — DEFIRS Def.: Parolar iro rapide e boat song. — DeFIRS
konseque neklare e konfuze,
barakt-ar: (intr.) to struggle: nekompreneble; III-6. — FIS barkas-o: long-boat, launch (of a
strive to get away, writhe, strive war-ship). — DFIRS
(kontre); (cf. luktar). Ex.: La bard-o: bard (poet). — DEFIS
kaptata fisho baraktas en l'aquo. barograf-o: barograph. —
Baraktar per manui e pedi. (fig.) bardan-o: (bot.) burdock DEFIRS
La sovaji ne forte baraktas kontre (Lappa). — FIS
la morto. — R barok-a: odd, queer-looking,
barej-o: (fabrik) barege; silka -o: uncouth, baroque, bizarre; ill-
baratri-o: (nav.) barratry. Def.: grenadine (fabric). — DEFIRS shped, distorted (of pearls); -eso:
Fraudo da la kapitano o navestro oddness; -ajo: an oddity. Def.:
kontre armatori od asekuristi; II- barel-o: barrel, cask; -eto: small Qua havas aspekto nereguloza o
75. — DEFIRS keg; -ego: hogshead, tun; -ifar: to stranja (ex. perlo, stilo); IV-2. —
cooper; en- -igar: to barrel (ulo); DeFIS
barb-o: beard: hair on the chin, vendar -ope: to sell by the b.;
lips and cheeks of men and cherpar de la -o: to draw off from barometr-o: barometer. —
animals; -oza: bearded; -isto: the b.; fish- -o: fish-b.; -o-boko: DEFIRS
barber; -o- -pinselo: shaving bung (-hole); -o-robineto: faucet,
brush; vango- -o: whiskers; tap of a b.; vin- -o: barrel for baron-(ul)o: baron; -ino:
menton- -o: chin -b.; labio- -o: wine; -o de vino: b. of wine. — baroness; -eso: (rank, dignity)
mustache; blonda -o: blond b.; -o DEFIS barony; -aro: (collect.) baronage;
du-dia: a two-day b.; griz- -(ul)o: -io: (domain) barony. —
grey b.; kapro- -o: billy-goat b.; bari-o*: (chem.) barium. — DEFIRS
portar -o: to wear a b.; lanug- -o: DEFIS
down (on the face); -o nivatra, baroskop-o: baroscope. —
nivea: a snow-white b.; sen- -a: baricentr-o*: center of gravity. — DEFIRS
beardless. — DEFIRS FIS
barsh-o: (ich.) umbrina. — DFI
barbakan-o: (arch.) barbican; barikad-o: barricade; inkluzar su
loop-hole; escape-hole (in per -o: to b. oneself; obstruktar bart-o: whalebone; -izar: to
retaining wall for water). — per -o, -e klozar, -izar: to b. — stiffen, fit with w. — D
DEFIS DEFIRS
basa: (of dimensions, also
barbar-a, -(ul)o: barbarian; -atra: barit-o*: (chem.) baryta. — pressure, sound) low (cf. alta); -
barbarous; in a b. manner; -eso: DEFIRS igar: to make low: shorten the
(state) barbarism; -ismo: height of (cf. abasar); to lower
(linguistic) barbarism; -igar: to bariton-o: baritone; -voco: b. (in tone, in pressure); -e: below
barbarize. — DEFIRS voice. — DEFIRS (cf. infre); -o, -ajo, -parto: the
lowers part; (mus.) bass; -eskar:
barbel-o: (ich.) barbel (Barbus). bark-o: bark: small boat as to decline, wane, begin to droop,
— DEFIRS wherry, punt, skiff. Def.: Mikra drop; spekular pri la bas-igo:
kanoto senmasta, movanta per (fin.) to bear stocks, speculate for
barbot-ar: (intr.) to dabble, remili, e ne generale uzata in a fall; -ig-isto: (fin.) bear
paddle, splash, flounder about (in maral aqui; (mitol.) la paromo di operator; -voco: bass (voice); -
mud or water). — FIS C(h)aron en la rivero Styx. — reliefo: bass-relief; -voco infra:
DEFIRS counter-bass; -ranga, -origina, -
klasa: lowly, humble; -Germana:
low German (dialect). V. exp.: bast-o: (bot.) bast, fiber: inner
vid. alta. Ant.: alta. fibrous bark. — DE
basament-o: (arch.) basement. V.
exp.: Ne konfunenda kun
fundamento: basamento esas
l'infra parto (bazo) videbla di
edifico, qua jacas sur la
fundamento; III-670. — DEFIS
basen-o: (dock, river, water-
works) basin; (geog.) valley,
hollow; (dish) deep, wide pan;
baln-o -o: wash-b.; fish- -o: fish-
pond; pulver- -o: pan (of a flint-
lock). — DEFIRS
bask-o: flap, skirt, tail (of a
garment); -o-robo: (garment)
basquine. — eFS
baskul-ar: (intr.) to see-saw:
sway up and down; -igar: to
make s.s., to rock back and
forward; -ilo: a see-saw; swing
(for play); rocker (of a chiar);
sweep (of a well); (tech.) rocking
lever; -charioto, -veturo: dump-
cart; tumbril-cart (for the
condemned); -stulo: rocking
chair; lev-ponto kun -ilo: draw-
bridge with plyer, bascule bridge.
Def.: Baskulilo en teknikal
mekaniko esas levero, qua ne
ocilas spontane (pro sua propra
pezo), ma falas de un pozeso ad
altra, sub influo di pezo o forco e
ne rivenas a l'antea pozeso se
altra (kontrea) pezo o forco ne
agas; III-72. — DeFS
bason-o: (mus. instr.) bassoon.
— DEFIS
basot-o: dachshund, basset-
hound. Def.: Hundo karakterizata
da gambi tre kurta e tordita; VI-
604. — eFIS
plura frapi sucedante, generale
per utensilo: ad ulu, por dolorigar
lu; ad ulo por netigar ol (batar
sidili, tapisi). Bato esas do esnce
bastard-a, -o: bastard, volata e duranta ago, sempre
illegitimate (of children); korpala; III-349. — DEFIS
mongrel (of animals); hybrid (of
animals, plants, etc.). — DEFIRS batali-ar*: (intr.) to (give) battle;
-o: battle (between armies); -
basting-o: (nav.) quarter-netting, agro: battlefield; (cf. kombatar,
waist-cloth; -izar: to rig the militar). — DEFIRS
boarding-nettings. — FI
batalion-o: (milit.) battalion, —
bastion-o: (fort.) bastion. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS
batel-o: launch, barge, lighter;
baston-o: stick, staff, cane, boat(s) (in general); -eto: small
cudgel; -eto: baton; -agar, -batar: boat, skiff; -edo: boatful; -isto:
to cudgel, cane; -ago, -bato: boatman; -estro: boat-captain; -
beating, bastinade; -skerm-isto: ponto: bridge of b.s; drag- -o:
cudgel-player; biliard- -o: dredger; exkurs- -o: excursion b.;
billiard cue; espad- -o: sword- fish- -o: fishing b.; kanal- -o:
cane; komando- -o: staff, baton canal-b.; karbon- -o: coal-b.; -o
of command; pesko- -o: fishing de karbono: boat filled with coal;
pole; tambur- -o: drum-stick; - pilot- -o: pilot-b.; rem- -o: row-
ifar: to make sticks, canes. — boat; seglo- -o: sail-b. Def.:
DeFIRS General nomo donita ad
omnaspeca naveti, ma precipue a
bat-ar: (tr.) to beat: strike naveti di pasable granda
repeatedly (ulu, ulo); -(ad)o: dimensioni, quale gabari, e.c. —
beating, striking, drubbing; -anto, DFIS
-ero, -emo: beater (person); -ilo:
beater (instr.); -ita: beaten; bateri-o: (milit., elec.) battery. —
(dispute) inter-batar, batar DEFIRS
reciproke: fight, quarrel,
exchange of blows; -ar la pedo: batist-o: battiste: cambric; -a
to beat (the soles of) the feet; -ar naztuko: c. pocket-handkerchief.
per vergo: to strike with a ferule; — DeFIRS
-ar sur la glutei: to beat on the
buttocks; -ar per l'ali: to beat the batrak-o: (zool.) batrachian. —
wings; pulso -o: beat of the DEFIS
pulse. V, exp. Frapar, batar:
Frapar esas la plu general bav-ar: (intr.) to slobber, drool,
termino: ol aplikesas ad omna slaver; -o-tuko: bib. V. exp.:
shoko, korpala o mentala: »Me Bavar esas lasar fluar la salivo ek
frapas me kontre la muro; on la boko. Do bavajo esas nur
frapis la pordo; to frapis mea salivo ekfluanta (on povas anke
okuli, mea atenco, mea spirito«. bavar snago, e.c.). — FIS
Batar esas donar ad ulu od ulo
bay-o: bay (cf. golfo). —
DEFIRS bayader-o: bayadere:
East-Indian dancing-girl. —
DEFIRS
bayonet-o: bayonet; espado- -o:
sword-b.; prizentar la -o: to bring
the b. to a charge; -agar: to b.
(ulu), to use the b.; skermar per
la -o: to fence with the b. —
DEFIRS
baz-o: base: lowest part of
anything, foundation, bottom,
foot; (fig.) basis, foundation,
grounds; (chem.) base; -ala, -
atra: basal, basic; -ajo: something
which is basic; basement; -lineo:
(math.) base-line; arko- -o:
springing (of an arch); sen- -a:
baseless; -o-krusto: (cook.) under
crust; Ex.: La bazo di monto, di
piedestalo, di triangulo, di
sistemo, di yusteso, di metalo. —
DEFIRS
bazalt-o: (geol.) basalt. —
DEFIRS
bazar-o: baza(a)r. — DEFIRS
bazil-o: (bot.) sweet-basil
(Ocimum basilicum). —
DEFIRS
bazilik-o: (arch.) basilica. —
DEFIRS
bazilik-veino: (anat.) basilic
vein. — DEF
bazilisk-o: (myth., zool.)
basilisk. — DEFI
be-ar: (intr.) to open the mouth,
to gape (fig.) to yawn; spektadar
-ante: to look gapingly. Def.:
Apertar la boko, anke en figurala
senco »beanta truo«; III-386. — bekas-o: (orni.) woodcock
F (Scolopax rusticola); -eto: snipe
(Scolopax gallinula). — DEFIRS
beat-a: blissful, blessed; (iron.)
sanctimonious; -eso: (state) bliss; bel-a: beautiful, fine, handsome;
(rel.) beatitude. — DeFIRSL -eta, -ata: pretty, rather
handsome; -(ul)o: a handsome
beatifik-ar*: (tr., Cath., rel.) to person; -ete: prettily; -ino: a
beatify. — DEFIRS belle; -ajo: a b. object; -eso:
(quality) beauty; -et- -eso:
bechik-a: (med.) bechic, prettiness; -acho: fop, cox-comb,
pectoral: cough relieving. — insipid beauty; -igar: to beautify,
eFIS embellish; -eskar: to become,
grow b.; -a stroko: a lucky, fine
bed-o: (agri., hort.) bed; floro- - stroke, hit or happening; lo bela:
o: flower-b.; sterko- -o: hot bed, The Beautiful. Ant.: leda —
forcing-bed; gazon- -o: grass--
plot. — DE beladon-o: (bot., med.)
belladonna (Atropa belladona).
bedel-o: beadle: apparitor; usher. — DEFIRS
Def.: La nomo di ta qua preiras o
sequas la procesioni (generale belemnit-o: (fossil.) belemnite.
religiala); VII-43. — DEFIRS — DEFIRS
Beduin(ul)o: a Bedouin. — belveder-o: (arch.) belvedere.
DEFIRS DEFIR
begin-o: beguine: a kind of nun bemol-o*: (mus.) flat. — FIRS
in the Netherlands; -kofio: b.
cap. — DeFIRS bend-o: bank: long, narrow piece
of cloth, paper, metal, etc., strip,
begoni-o: (bot.) begonia. — stripe, streak; fillet (for head),
DEFIRS (hat) band; -izar: to bind up,
place a band on; sen- -igar: to
bek-o: beak: bill of a bird; (tech.) take off the band, unband; agro- -
beak, spout (of a vessel); -edo: a o: a strip of field; bordo- -o:
beakful; -agar, -pikar: to peck piping, welt (of cloth); ledro- -o:
(at); -agado: pecking; -agar strip, slip, band of leather; plat- -
reciproke: to peck at each other; - o: (arch.) platband; -o-segilo: b.
forma: beak formed; en- -igar, - saw; (cf. strio). Def.: Surfaco
nutrar: to feed (young birds, limitizita per du linei paralela; IV
etc.). — EFIS - 463. Ex. La standardo di Usa
kontenas bendi (alterne reda,
bekafik-o: (orni.) beccafico, blanka), ne strii. — DeFIRS
garden warbler, fig-eater (Sylvia
hortensis). — DEFIS »benedicite«: grace (before
meals). — DFIS
benedik-ar: (tr.) to bless,
pronounce a benediction on. —
DEFIS
benediktan-o*: Benedictine
(monk or nun); kuvento di -i: B.
convent. — DEFIRS
benefic-o: (eccl.) benefice,
living; reprezento- -o: (theat.)
benefit performance (where the
proceeds are given to some
particular person or purpose); -
iero: beneficiary: holder of a
benfice; recipient of the profits
from a benefit performance. —
DEFIRS
Bengal-ucel-o*: (orni.) Bengal
finch.
benigna: benign: kind, morally
good; mild (of medicines,
diseases). — DEFIS
benk-o: bench, long seat, settle,
form; (in boats) thwart; -o-
veturo: wagonette: wagon with
long sets. Def.: Sidilo longa
(ligna ex.) kun o sen dors-
apogilo; II-647. — DEFIRS
benzin-o: benzine, benzene; -
motoro: b. motor. — DEFIRS
benzo-o: (bot.) benzoin; resin
from the tree Styrax benzoin. —
DEFIRS
benzoat-o*: benzoate (a salt); -
acido: aenzoic acid. — DEF
benzol-o*: benzol(e). —
DEFIRS
bequadr-o*: (mus.) natural. —
FIRS
ber-o: berry; -atra: bacciform, ilo: cradle; -o-kanto: lullaby,
berry-like; -port-anta, -if-anta: cradle-song. — F
bacciferous, berry producing; vit-
-o: grape; sika vit- -o: raisin; bes: (mus.) B flat.
frangul- -o: alder-berry; muskat-
-o: muscatel grapes. — DE besti-o: beast, any animal except
man, (cf. animalo, bruto) -ala, -
Berberi-a, -ala: of, relating to atra: bestial; -al-eso: bestiality
Barbary; Berber-o: a Berber. — (cf. brut-al-eso); -aro: fauna,
DEFIRS beasts (collect.); -ala debocho:
bestial debauchery; kargo- -o: b.
berberis-o: (bot.) barberry, of burden; tir- -o: draught
berberry, (fruit); -iero: b. bush animal; -o-edukado: rearing of
(Berberis vulgaris). — DEFIRS animals; -o-kapt-isto: trapper; -o-
kulto: zoolatry, animal worship; -
bered-o*: beret: round, flat cap o-trupo: herd, drove, flock. —
such as worn by Basque DEFIRS
peasants. — DEFIR
bestiari-o*: (rom. antiq.)
berenjen-o: (bot.) aubergine, bestiarius: person doomed to
mad-apple, egg-plant (Solanum fight with wild beasts. — DeFIR
Melongene). — FS
bet-o: (bot.) beet (genus: Beta);
bergamot-o, -oranjo: bergamot (cf. betravo). — DEFIS
pear, -orange; -iero: b. tree;
(Citrus Bargamia, Bergamota); - betel-o: betel (Piper betle); -ajo:
esenco: essence of b. — DEFIRS betel: a masticatory. — DEFIRS
beril-o: (min) beryl. — DEFIRS beton-o: beton: concrete; -izar: to
cover with c.; -(iz)ajo: object
berjer-o: cushioned arm-chair. — covered with c.; -o fer-izita:
DFR reinforced c.; -a masonuro: c.
masonry. — DeFIRS
berlin-o: berlin: a kind of coach.
— DeFIRS betoni-o*: (bot.) betony
(Betonica officinalis). — DEFIS
berlok-o: trinket, charm (such as
attached to watch chains). — betrav-o: beetroot, beet (edible:
DFIR Beta Rapa); (cf. beto). — FS
berm-o: (fort. and gen.) berme: bezig-o: bezique; a card game.
narrow shelf. Def.: Parto — DEFIS
horizontal en taluso. — DeFRS
bezoar-o: bezoar. — DEFR
bernakl-o: (orni.) bernicle-goose
(Branta bernicla). — DEFIS bezon-ar: (tr.) to need; be in want
of something necessary; -o: need;
bers-ar: (tr.) to rock (a child); - -ata: needed, wanted; ne plus -ar:
(ant)e dormigar: to lull to sleep; - to have no further need of, use
for; -ar dormar: to need to sleep;
en kazo di -o: in case of n.: if n.
be, if needful; ocito-, rido- -o: to
have an inclination to yawn,
laugh; sen- -a: unneeded; -ar
pekunio: to n. money; la bezoni
publika: the public necessities (or
requirements); la -i korpala: the
bodily needs; la -i di la anmo: the
needs of the soul; (cf. indijar,
mankar). — FI
bibl-o: Bible; -ala: Biblical; -o-
citajo: passage from the B.; -
experta: versed in the B. —
DEFIRS
bibliofil-o: bibliophile: book-
lover. — DEFIRS
bibliografi-o: bibliography; -isto:
bibliographer. — DEFIRS
bibliomani-o: bibliomania; -iko:
bibliomaniac. — DEFIRS
bibliotek-o: (ediface) library;
(furniture) book-case; (cf. libr-
aro); -isto: librarian; -o publika:
public l.; -o vitrizita: glassed
book-case; planko di -o: book
shelf. — DEFIRS
biceps-o*: (anat.) biceps. —
DEFIS
bicikl-o: bicycle; -ego: a large b.;
the old-fashioned, high b.; -isto, -
ero: cyclist; viral-, mulieral- -o: a
man's. a woman's b.; -irar: to
bicycle. — DEFIRS
bi-denta: (anat.) bidentate; two-
toothed.
bidet-o: (furniture) bidet; a kind
of Sitz bath. — DeFIRS
bidon-o: can (for oil etc.) (milit.) bikursal-a*: (math.) bicursal. —
canteen. Def.: Ladovazo klozita DEFI
por oleo, petrolo, benzino, e.c.
qua kontenas de un til 10 litri; bikuspid-a (dento): bicuspid. —
gurdatra kontenilo ek lado, quan DEFIS
la soldato portas. (III—198.) —
FIRS bil-o: bile, gall (fluid); -ala
vaskuli: b. ducts; -o-veziko: gall-
biel-o: (mach.) connecting-, side- bladder; -oza: bilious; -kalkolo:
rod; kuplo- -o: coupling-rod; - gallstone. — DEFIS
kapo: cross-head. Def.: Stango
qua ligas un peco ad altra, bilanc-o: (com. fin.) balance,
generale, stango di pistono a balance-sheet; facar- -o di: to b.,
manivelo, e transformas movo draw a b. of (an account). —
rektolinea a movo rotaca. II— DEFIRS
641. — FIS
bi-later-a: bi-lateral.
bifsteko: beefsteak. — DEFIRS
bilkoket-o: cup and ball (used in
bifurk-ar: (tr. intr.) to bifurcate, a game). — DFIR
branch off (from), fork (ek, kun)
-o, -eyo: bifurcation, crotch (of a bilg-o: (nav.) bilge, lower part of
tree); -ilo: (R.R.) point, switch; - a hold, well. — DE
o-stationo: R. R. junction; -eyo, -
o-voyo: junction of two roads; - biliard-o: (game) billiards; -eyo:
anta: forked. — DEFIS b. hall or room; -o-bastono: b.
cue; -o-tablo: b. table; -o-bulo: b.
bigam-a: bigamous; -eso: ball. — DEFIRS
bigamy; -(ul)o: bigamist. —
DEFIRS biliet-o: a written order or ticket;
banko- -o: bank-note; teatro- -o:
bigot-a: bigoted; -(ul)o: a b.; - theater ticket; fervoyala -o:
eso: bigotry; -esar: to be b. — railway-ticket; -o kun retro-veno:
DEFI return trip ticket; komercala -i:
commercial paper: notes in hand,
bi-kap-a: bicephalous; two- promissory notes, bills of
headed. exchange; lojo- -o: (milit.)
official requisition on a person
bi-kolor-a: bi-colored. for lodging; lojio- -o: box ticket
(theater); gratuita -o: free-pass;
bi-konkav-a: bi-concave. kontrol- -o: check (theater). —
DeFIRS
bi-korn-a: bi-cornous: two
horned; -a chapelo: bicornered bi-lingu-a: bilingual.
hat.
bilion-o: billion: a million
bi-kotiledon-o, -a: millions: (1,000,000,000,000) N.
dicotyledon(ous). B. not as in U.S.: a thousand
millions. — DEFIRS
 biokemi-o*: biochemistry. —
bi-lob-a: (bot.) bilobate. DEFIRS bi-sexu-a: bisexual.

bi-lorn-eto: opera-glass, (double) biologi-o: biology; -isto: bi-sid-ilo: seat for two persons,
field-glass. biologist. — DEFIRS small sofa.

bi-manu-a: (zool.) bimanous; bi-ped-a, -o: biped. bi-silab-a: dissyllabic.

bimanual.
bi-plan-o: (aeron.) biplane. bisk-o: bisk (soup). — DEF
bi-metal-ismo: bimetalism; -a, -
ala: bimetallic. bi-punto: (print.) colon. biskot-o: rusk, zwieback. Def.:
Loncho de pano rostita o grilita;
binar-a: (math., mus., chem.) bi-quadrat-a: (math.) biquadratic. III—633. — FIS
binary. — DEFIS
bir-o: beer; -ifar: to brew; -if- bismut-o: bismuth. — DEFIRS
bind-ar: (tr.) to bind (books); - erio: brewery; -if-isto: brewer; -
(ad)o: binding (act); -uro: (vend)-erio: beer selling establ.; - bisquit-o: (U. S.) cracker;
binding (result); -isto: book- o-glaso: beer glass; glaso de -o: a (England) biscuit; -if-erio:
binder; ne- -ita: unbound; karton- glass of beer. — DEFI cracker bakery; -o navala:
-ar: to bind in boards; ledro- - hardtack. — DEFIRS
uro: leather binding. — DE bi-refrakt-ar: (intr.) to be
birefracting, birefringent. bistr-a, -o: bistre: a dark-brown
binet-o: (garden-) hoe; -agar: to pigment. — DEFR
hoe. — FS birem-o: bireme. — DEFIRS
bisturi-o: (surg.) bistoury. —
binokl-o: double eye-glass; - biret-o: biretta: R. C. ecclesiastic DEFIRS
(if)isto: eye-glass maker, square cap; kardinal- -o:
optician; naz- -o: nose-glasses; cardinal's b. — DEFIRS bit-o: (nav.) bitt. — DEFIRS
orel- -o: spectacles; manu- -o:
glasses with handle; etuyo di -o: birk-o: birch-tree (genus: bitr-a: (lit. and fig.) bitter: hot
case for eye-glasses. Def.: Du Betula); -o-ligno: b. wood. — and acid; sharp, poignant; biting;
okulvitri solidara. V—I. — DE acrimonious; -eso: bitterness; -
DEFIRS ajo: a b. thing; -igar: to make
bis: twice, (in theaters) encore! (ulo) bitter; (fig.) to embitter;
binokular-a: (opt.) binocular. — repeat! klamar bis: to encore; absinto esas -a: absinth
DEFIRS (repetition of numbers); No. 3 (wormwood) is bitter; -e plorar:
bis: No. 3 twice or again; bis: to cry bitterly; reprocho -a:
binomi-o, -ala: (math.) binomial. (mus.) B sharp. — DFIRS sharp, severe reproach; -a
— DEFIRS mandeli bitter almonds; -a quale
bis-o: (fabric, zool., bot.) byssus. bilo: a b. as gall. Ant. sukra,
biodinamik-o*: biodynamics. — — DEFIRS dolc-ega. — DE
DEFIRS
bi-sak-o: (beggar's) double- bitum-o: bitumen; (cf. asfalto).
biogenez-o*: biogenesis. — DE wallet, -pouch. — DEFIRS

biografi-o: biography; -ala: bi-sek-ar: (tr.) to bisect (geom.) bivak-ar: (intr.) to bivouac; -eyo:
biographical; -ero, -isto: a b. (place). V. exp.: Bivakar esas
biographer. — DEFIRS bisextil-a: bisextile; -a yaro: kampar sen tendi, sub la cielo
leap-year. — DEFIS
(generale cirkum fairi), nun por blat-o: cockroach (Blatta.) — blokhaus-o*: (milit.) blockhouse.
un nokto; II—645. — DEFIRS DFI — DEF

bi-valv-a, -o: bivalve. blaz-ar: (tr.) to blunt, pall, cloy, blokus-ar: (tr.) to blockade (a
sicken (ulu, pri ulo); -esar: to be port), to invest (a town); -eso, -
bizanc-ala, -atra, -ana: diletante palled, surfeited; ecesi -as la stando: state of b.; des- -ar: to
(in discussion); -ano: quibbler. gusto: excesses pall the taste; raise a b. of — DEFIRS
Def.:Qua prizas perdar sua forta liquori -as la palato: strong
tempo en diskutar subtilaji liquors blunt the sensibilities of blond-a: blond, fair-colored; -
neutila; IV—258. — F the palate; il blazesis da la acha: »peroxide blond«. —
kustumo di indulgo: habitual DEFIRS
bizantin-a: (fig.) Byzantine. — indulgence made him blase. —
DEFIRS DeF blotis-ar: (intr.) to lie close to the
ground, crouch, cower; (cf.
bizel-o: (carp.) beveled-edge, blazon-o: blazon: coat of arms, squatar). Ex.: Blotisar en angulo;
feather-edge, chamfer; -izar: to armorial bearing; -arto: heraldry; blotisar dop hego o pordo. — F
bevel; -izita: beveled; -izo, -uro: -ala: heraldic; -libro: book of
beveling; -iz-ilo: a bevel. Def.: hearaldry; -izar: to put armorial blu-a: blue; -o: b. (the color); -
Bordo (di planko, cizelilo, e.c.) bearings on; interpretar -o: to eso: blueness (quality); -ema, -
tranchita oblique. — FS explain a blazon. — DeFIS atra: bluish; -ajo: something b.; -
igar, -eskar, -esar: to make,
bizon-o: (zool.) bison (Bos blendo: (min.) blende: sulphuret become, be b.; -et-igar: to b.
americanus). — DEFIRS of zinc. — DEFIRS (linen); azur- -a: azure b.; -ciel- -
a: sky-b. — DEFI
blam-ar: (tr.) to blame, find fault blez-ar: (tr.) to lisp. Def.:
with, reprobate, disapprove the Pronuncar s quale th angla o c blut-ar: (tr.) to bolt, sift (flour,
actions or conduct of (ulo, pri, hispana (t. e. kun la lango-pinto meal); -ilo: sifter. — F.
pro). V. exp.: vid. reprochar Ant.: inter la denti); III—136. — FI
laudar. — DEFIS bluz-o: blouse (as worn by
blind-a: blind, sightless; (fig.) workers, painters); smock
blank-a: white; (fig.) blank: not deluded; ignorant; -o, -ulo, -ino: (peasant's). — DEFIRS
written or printed on (page, etc.), a b. person; -eso, -igo, -esko:
-o, -ulo, -ino: a white person; - blindness; -e, -atre: blindly; - boa-o: (zool.) boa constrictor. —
eso: whiteness; -ajo: a white igar: to cause blindness to; -esar: DEFIRS
object; -atra: whitish; -igar: to to be b.; -eskar: to become b.; -a
whiten, to bleach (clothes): - entuziasmo: b. enthusiasm; -a boa-furo: boa: a fur comforter.
eskar: to become or turn white; - obediemeso: implicit obedience;
e vestizita: dressed in white; -a -o-ludo: blindman's buff. — DE bobin-o: bobbin (for winding
signaturo: signature in blank; -a- thread), spool; (cf. spul-ilo). —
hara: white haired; Ant.: nigra. blok-o: block, lump (of wood, DEFRS
— DeFIRS stone, iron, etc.); -e: in bulk, in
the lump; -ala exkluzo: (sociol.) bodruch-o: goad-beater's skin. —
blasfem-ar: (tr.) to blaspheme, lock-out; ligna -o: wooden block; F
swear; (cf. maledikar); -o: komprar, vendar -e: to buy, sell
blasphemy, oath. — DEFIS in the lump; -o-venturo: truck bo-fili-ino: daughter-in-law; -ulo:
(for heavy loads). Def.: La toto son-in-law.
blastem-o*: (biol.) blastema. — di korpo; una amaso granda e
DEF pezoza. — DEFIRS bo-frat-ulo: brother-in-law.
bogi-o: bogie-frame, -truck. Def.: bolid-o: (astr.) bolide: brilliant nice; bon-odor-izar: to perfume,
Ensemblo di quar (o du) roti qui meteor. — DEFIRS scent; bon-semblanta: well
formacas vagoneto e surportas seeming, specious; bon-ven-o, -
l'extremajo di vagono o di bolt-o: bolt: long iron-pin; -agar: anta, -oza: welcome; bon-viv-
lokomotivo; III—136. — DeFS (tr.) to bolt (ulo); -ifar: to make anto: bon-vivant, high-liver; bon-
b.s.; -izar: to put a b. on. — DER volar: (intr.) to be kindly
boikot-ar: (tr.) to boycott. — disposed, (tr.) to wish well to
DEFIRS bo-matr-o: mother-in-law. (ulu); bon-volo: benevolence,
good-will. Ant.: mala. —
bok-o: (anat.) mouth; orifice, bomb-o: bomb (-shell); -if-isto: DeFIRSL
opening, entrance (of a utensil, b. maker; -espruva: b.-proof. —
implement, volcano, harbor, DEFIRS bonbon-o: bonbon: confection,
etc.); -edo: mouthful; -o sent- sweet-meat. — DEFIRS
ema: a tender m.; -o-peko: m. bombard-ar: (tr., milit.) to
piece (of musical instruments, bombard; -ilo: bombarding bonet-o: rimless cap; bonnet (for
etc.); -o-stop-ar: to gag; -o-stop- instrument, as a mortar (cf. obus- woman or child); nokto- -o:
ilo: a gag; dopa -o: back of m.; - kanono); -o-galioto: b.-ketch. — night-cap; navano- -o: sailor's
o-tuko: napkin; -o-bruiso: mouth DEFIRS cap. Def.: Kapvesto mola,
noise (in eating); -o-tuko-ringo: senborda; IV—600. eFIS
napkin-ring; -o di fus-ilo: the m. bombinator-o*: orange-speckled
of a gun. — FIS toad (Bombinator igneus). — boniment-ar: (intr.) to make a
FSL mountebank's speech, claptrap
bokal-o: glass-jar. Def.: Vazo speech. Def.: Bonimento:
cilindra o cilindratra, ek vitro, bon-a: good; -e: well; -ega: diskurso fanfaronema, quan facas
sen pedo, kun plato fundo el larja exquisite, excellent; -o, -ulo, - la sharlatani e feriala aktori por
boko, uzata precipue en kemio, ino: a g. person; -eso: goodness; laudar sua vari od aktraktar la
farmacio (e por konfituri); II— -acha: silly, simple; -ajo: a g. publiko. Bonimentar: facar
645. — DFIRS thing; -igar: to make (ulu, ulo) g.; bonimento; IV—705. — F
plu- -igar: to better; -eskar: to
bol-o: bowl; -edo: b. full. — become, grow g. or better; -igo, - bonz-o: bonze: Buddhist priest.
DEFS esko: betterment, improvement; - — DEFIRS
a stando: (state of) well-being; lo
»bolero«: bolero: a Spanish bona: The Good (abstract); bo-parent-o: wife's or husband's
dance. — DEFIRS maxim -a posible: as g. as relative; -eso: relationship by
possible; -anma: g. souled, g. marriage.
bolet-o: (bot.) boletus; -o natured, gentle; -a Deo: good
manjebla: esculent b. — DEFIS God; bon-facar: (intr.) to do g., bo-patr-ulo: father-in-law.
be a benefactor; (tr.) to do good
boli-ar: (intr.) to boil: be in a to (ulu); bon-faco: benefaction, bor-ar: (tr.) to bore, pierce (with
state of ebullition (cf. ebuliar); - good-office, benefit, favor; bon- a turning instrument); -(ad)o:
igar: to boil (ulo); -o-karno: fac-anto, -ero: benefactor; bon- boring (act); -uro: bore (result); -
boiling-beef; -o-poto: kettle; -o- facem-eso: beneficence; bon-fac- ilo: borer, drill; -il-eto: gimlet.
tubo: boiler-tube: -o-varma: anta, -era, -ema: beneficient, Def.: Truifar kun rotaco (vid.
boiling hot; ante -ar l'aquo beneficial; bon-humor-a: genial, perforar); III—165. Bor-ilo esas
murmuras: the water sings before good-tempered (fig.) jolly, portata e movata da drilo (vid.
boiling; -o-punto: boiling point. playful, sprightly; dicar o dezirar drilo). — DER
— EFIS bon-jorno: to wish good-day,
good-morning (ad ulu); bon- bor-o*: (chem.) boron. —
odor-ar: (intr.) to smell sweet or DeFIRS
 bov-o: a beef; bull, cow, ox; -ulo:
borach-o: (bot.) borage (Borago). bosel-ar: (tr., tech.) to emboss, bull, ox; -ino: cow; -yuno: calf; -
— DeFIRS chase (plate, leather). Def.: yun-ino: heifer; -karno: beef,
Formacar reliefi en metalo per meat; -eyo, -stablo: cattle stall or
borax-o: (chem.) borax. — martelago (de interne); VI-382. stable; -gardisto, -duktisto:
DEFIRS — DeF cowherd, drover; -ala: bovine; -
o-feko: cow-dung; -o-lumbo:
borborigm-o: (med.) borborygm: bosk-o: a small wood; -eto: sirloin; laktifanta, lakto- -ino:
rumbling of water or wind in the grove, coppice, bosk; -ala, -oza: milch-cow. — eFIS
stomach. — DeFIS woody, bosky; -o-bat(ad)o:
battue; hunt, beat; querk- -o: a box-ar: (tr.) to box; -anto, -ero:
bord-o: border, margin, brink, wood of oaks. — DeFIS boxer; -isto: pugilist; -uro:
edge, brim, (ship's) side; -izar: to boxing-blow; -o-gant-(eg)o:
edge, hem, border (ulo); -umo: boston-o: (card-game, dance) boxing-glove; -o-kombat-o:
trimming, edging, piping, boston. — DEFIRS boxing-match. — DEFR
selvedge, (of clothing); -iz-uro:
(of ships) planking, sheathing; -o bot-o: boot (long, as for riding); - boy-o: (nav.) buoy; -ego: large
an -o: alongside, edge to edge; eto: shoe; half-b. (cf. shuo); - buoy; bollard; salv- -o: life buoy.
reze la bordo: full to the brim; izar: to put, pull on boots; -ifar: — DEFIRS
super la -o: over the edge; -o- to make b.s; -vend-erio: b.-
petro: curb stone. — DEFIRS selling establ.; -form-iz-ilo: b. boyar-o: (title) boyar(d). —
tree, -last; -des-met-ilo, bot-tir- DEFIRS
borde-ar: (intr., nav.) to tack ilo: b.jack; laco- -eto: laced shoe;
(ship), beat to windward. Def.: laco di -o: boot-lace; paro de -i: a brac-o: (nav.) brace of a yard; -
Avanirar (navo) zigzage kontre la pair of b.s. Def.: Boto kontenas agar: to brace (a rope of a yard).
vento; III—72. — FIS la gambo, e boteto kontenas — DEFIS
l'infra gambo. IV-101. — EFRS
bore-o: (poet.) boreas, north- bracelet-o: bracelet. — DEFIRS
wind; -ala: boreal. Def.: botanik-o: botany; -ala gardeno:
Mitologiala nomo di la botanical garden; -isto: botanist. brach-o: (knee-) breeches,
nordvento, de qua venas boreala; — DEFIRS knickerbockers (cf. pantalono); -
III—72. — DEFIRS izar: to but b. on; sen- -igar, des-
botaniz-ar: (intr.) to botanize, -izar: to take b. off; -if-isto: b.
borgez-(ul)o: bourgeois: a herborize. Def.: Kolektar por la maker; -junt-uro: flat of b. —
member of the commercial or botanikal studio (ne praktikar o eFIS
middle class, townsman, studiar la botaniko); III-169. —
tradesman; -aro: bourgeoisie DEFIRS bradip-o: (zool.) bradypus: the
(collect.); -eso: (quality) sloth. — eFIS
bourgeois; -ala: b. (adj.); -iar: to botel-o: bottle; -eto: small b. (for
make into a b.; -eskar: to become drugs, etc.); -ego (grosa): carboy; brak-o: brach-hound; Def.: Speco
a b. — DEFIRS -fak-aro: bottle-rack; (fg.) wine- di chas-hundo, rezapila e oreli
bin. V. exp.: Flakono esas mikra pendanta. — DeFIS
bors-o: bourse: stock-exchange; - botelo, kun stopilo generale vitra
agento: stock-broker; -o-kurso: b. o metala. Fialo esas mem min braki-o: arm (anat. and fig. as a.
quotations, market-price; -o- granda, kun streta kolo (boko), of sea); -ala: brachial; -edo:
krako: b. panic. — DeFIRS quale on uzas precipue por armful; -umo: brassard, armlet
farmacial liquidi; II-645. — (to show function or office); -o-
bosaj-o: (arch.) bossage, boss- DEFIRS truo: a.hole; ye -o-disto: at arm's
work. — DEFI
length; kun -i inter-plektita: a. in
a. — DeFIS
brakicefal-a: brachycephalous.
— DEFIRS
brakiopod-o: brachiopod. —
DEFIS
brakistokron-o*: (math.)
brachistrochrone. — DEFI
brakte-o: (bot.) bract(ea). —
DEFIS
bram-ar: (intr.) to make the
characteristic call of any animal,
except that of the dog, fox, cat,
cock, crow, frog, hen; -(ad)o:
bellowing (of a bull); lowing (of
cows); braying (of an ass);
bleating (of sheep); neighing (of
a horse); (fig.) roaring, yelling
(of a mob). Def.: vorto generala
por omna krii di bestii; III-7. —
FIS
braman-o: Brahman; -ismo:
Brahmanism. — DEFIRS
bran-o: bran; -o-pano: b.bread.
— EF
branch-o: (also geom., genal.)
bough, branch (cf. ramo); -aro:
boughs, branches, ramifications;
-eto: twig; -oza: branchy; -ifar: to
produce branches; -igar: to cause
to b.; -izar: add a b. to (a gas or
water-main); komerco- -o: b. of
commerce; -o-fasko: bundle of
fagots; -o-taliar, -tranchar, sen- -
igar: to trim, prune, cut off the
b.s; (cf. emundar); -o-voyo: b.
way, connecting road; sen- -a:
branchless. (note: for branch of
knowledge fako). — DEFIR
brand-o: (fire-)brand; a piece of
wood partly burnt; -o-agitar: to
stir up, poke the fire. — DEFI
brandi-o: brandy. — DEF
brandis-ar: (tr.) to brandish,
flourish (a sword, etc.). — EFIS
brankard-o; -i: shaft(s) (of a cart,
wagon, etc.) V. exp.: Brankardo
ne esas timono: veturo havas, od
un timono (por du kavali) o du
brankardi (por un kavalo, o tri
kavali); IV-136. — F
branki-o: (zool.) branchia: gill.
— EFIS
brankiopod-o: (zool.)
branchiopod. — DEFIS
bras-ar: (tr.) to stir: mix up
ingredients; (fig.) to concoct,
contrive, polot, (schemes, plots,
etc.); afer- -isto: company
promoter, etc. Ex.: Brasar oro ed
arjento en la kruzelo. — FIS
brav-a: brave, valiant, valorous,
bold; -(ul)o: a b. person; -eso:
(quality) bravery; -ajo: a b. act; -
acho: swaggerer, blusterer; -e:
bravely; (interj.) bravo! —
DEFIRS
bravur-ario: (mus.) bravura (-air). brig-o: (nav.) brig; -seglo:
— DEF spanker. — DEFIRS
braz-ar: to braze: join with
spelter (hard solder). V. exp.: vid. generalo: brigadier-general. —
weldar. — EF
brech-o: breach, break, gap,
opening (in a wall, etc.) dento-
brech-oza: gap-toothed; -izar: to
make a breach, gap in (ulo). —
DEFIRS
brek-o: break; light wagonette.
— DEFIS
brelan-o: brelan: a card game. —
DFI
brem-o: (ich.) bream (Abramis
Brama). — EFS
bretel-o: strap (to carry a
knapsack, pack, etc.) strap, sling
(for a musket, rifle); brace,
suspender (to hold up trousers); -
i, paro: a pair of suspenders,
braces. — FI
brev-o: (pope's) brief. —
DEFIRS
breviar-o: (rel.) breviary. —
DEFIS
brez-o: embers, live coals; -
koquar: to broil, braise (in e.); -
uyo, -koquilo: broiler, braiser; -
baseno: brazier, warming-pan.
Def.: Ligno konvertita en
karbono per komusto, sive
ardoranta, sive extingita; II-708.
— EFIS
brid-o: bridle (of a horse) (fig.)
check, curb; -eto: snaffle-b.; -
izar: to a b. on; -agar: (fig.) to
check. — EFIS
brigad-o: (milit.) brigade; -
DEFIRS
brigantin-o: (nav.) brigantine. —
DEFIRS
brik-o: brick; -eto, karbon- -o:
briquette, patent fuel; -ea: b.
colored; -izar: to b. up; -ifar: to
make b.s; -if-erio: b.-kiln, -yard;
-o polisanta: bathbrick; -o-
mason-isto: brickmason; -imit-
uro: b. imitation; -konstruktado, -
masonado: brick-laying. —
DEFR
brilar: (intr.) to shine: emit or
reflect light; be luminous, bright,
brilliant, radiant; to glitter,
glisten (cf. cin-til-ifar); -o, -eso:
sheen, shining, brilliancy; -egar:
to be resplendent, to glare; -anta
stilo: brilliant style; Ex.: La suno,
steli, oro, okuli brilas. — DEFIS
briliant-o: (gem.) brilliant,
diamond. — DEFRS
brin-o: short end or bit (of a cord,
rope); Def.: Parto (seciono o
segmento) di kordo; V-157. —
FS
brioch-o: brioche; a buttered
cake or roll. — F
brisk-a: brisk, lively, sprightly.
—E
briz-o: breeze (of wind); -oza:
breezy. — DEFIRS
brizant-o: sunken-reef, -rock. V.
exp.: Rifo salias super l'aquo, ma
brizanto esas rokajo reze l'aquo,
sur qua la ondi ruptesas; V —
492. — F
broch-o: brooch; -o-pinglo:
breast-pin, scarf-pin; safety-pin.
— DEFRS
brod-ar: (tr.) to embroider:
ornament with figures, needle-
work. — eFS
brokant-ar: (intr.) to deal in
second-hand goods; -isto, -ero:
broker: second-hand dealer. —
eF bruis-ar: (intr.) to make a noise:
rustle, rattle, rumble, clatter,
brokat-o: (fabric) brocade. — hum; -(ad)o: noise of any kind,
DeFIRS but chiefly when loud or
disagreeable; rattle, rumbling,
brokatel-o: (fabric and min.) roaring, whistling (of wind);
brocatel. — DEFIRS report (of a gun); bang, slam (of
a door), etc; -ego: a loud noise;
brokoli-kaulo*: broccoli: a hardy crash, din, tumult, uproar; -etar:
variety of cauliflower (Brassica to rustle, murmur; -igar: to cause
oleracea botrytis). — DeFI (ulo) to make a noise, to rattle.
—F
brom-o: (chem.) bromine. —
DEFIRS brul-ar: (tr., intr.) to burn:
consume with fire (wood, coal,
bronki-o: (anat.) bronchus; -ala: oil); to wound or injure with fire;
bronchial; -i: bronchia. — to scorch, parch, dry up; (fig.) to
DEFIRS be inflamed (with passion), to be
ardent; -(ad)o: burning (act); -
bronkit-o: (med.) bronchitis. — eso: burning (taste, smell);
DEFIRS blight; -brul-oleo: lamp oil, coal
oil, kerosene; brul-spegulo:
bronz-o: bronze; -ea: b. colored; burning glass; -ajo: a burnt
-izar: to bronze; -o gis-ita: cast in object; -ita: burnt; -uro, -vund-
b. — DEFIRS uro: a burn; -ebla: combustible,
inflammable; -odoro: smell of
bros-ar: (tr.) to brush (the hair, burning; Ex.: La Romani brulis
etc.); -ilo: a b. — EFS Carthage. La suno brulas la
planti. V. exp.:Brular esas la
brosh-ar: (tr.) to stitch, sew vulgara, kombustar esas la
(books); -uro: brochure: ciencala vorto. On uzas brular ne
pamphlet stitched, with paper nur por kombusti videbla, kun
covers; (cf. pamfleto); -ita; flamo, ma anke por la vundi
stitched, in paper covers. — facita da bolianta aquo.
DEFR Altraparte, on uzas kombustar
por omna oxidigo, mem nerapida
brov-o: eye-brow, brow; -ala: e nevidebla: ex: la respirado esas
superciliary; -oza: thick-browed; kombusto; explozo esas anke
-agar, -movar, -kontraktar: to knit kombusto. Nur la vulgara vorta
one's b.s to frown, flinch. — uzesas metafore; on dicas »Me
DER kordio brulas de amo.« On povas
dicar, ke ulo kombustar sen
bru-o: husk, shell (of nuts). Def.: brular, se ol nek flamifas nek
Verda shelo (generale, di nuco); ardoras (t.e. divenas fairoreda);
III—198. — F IV—101. — F
bruet-o: wheelbarrow; -agar, - brun-a: brown; dusky, swarthy
portar: to wheel in a b. — F (complexioned), dark (haired); -
ino: a dark (dark-haired, dark- bud-ar: (intr.) to be sulky, sullen,
complexioned) woman; -et-ino: look sour (cf. facar muzelo); - buh-o*: great-owl, eagle-owl
brunette; -atra: brownish; -igar: (ad)o: sulking; -era, -ero, -ema, - (Bubo maximus); (cf. IV-296).
to make b., darken; (fig.) to emo: sulky (person). Def.:
sunburn; -reda: red-brown, Manifestar nekontenteso, mala buji-o: candle (made from wax,
baycolored; -or-a, -ea: golden b.; humoro per silenco, agado, etc.); (surg.) bougie. — DeFS
-eskar: to turn b. — DEFIR expreso di la fizionomio. Ex.: La
puero budas, nam ilua patrino ne buket-o: bouquet, nosegay; -uyo,
brunis-ar: (tr., tech.) to burnish permisas ke il ludas. — F -vaso: b.holder. — DEFR
(brass, gold, etc.). Def.: Procedo
por polisar metali; III—72. — budjet-o: (fin.) budget. — DEFR bukl-o: buckle (of girdle, shoe,
DeFIS etc.); -o-pinto: tongue of b.; -
buduar-o: boudoir: lady's private agar: to b. — EFIRS
brusk-a: brusque: gruff, abrupt, room. — DEFR
blunt (in address or manners); -a bukolik-o: bucolic (poem). —
departo: abrupt departure; -a buf-ar: (intr.) to swell, puff out; DEFIS
repliko: a gruff reply; -eso: to distend (as cheeks by
abruptness, rudeness; -ajo: blowing); to stand out (as stout bul-o: ball (as for play in
offensive language, act or silks, starched muslin, etc.); - billiards, basseball, etc.); -eto:
manner. — DEFIS igar: to cause to puff, swell out; small ball, marble pellet (not E.
stofo buf-anta: stuff that stands bullet, vid. kuglo); -o-ludo: ball
brut-o: brute (animal; fig. of out well (does not cling to the play; aero-bul(et)o: air-bubble;
man); -ala: brutal; -al-eso: figure). — DF niv- -o: snowball. B. exp.: vid.
brutality (cf. besti-al-eso); -al- balono. — EFS
ajo: an act of brutality; -igar: to bufal-o: (zool.) buffalo; -ledro: b.
brutalize; -eskar: to become leather, hide. — DEFIS bul-letro: (papal) bull. bulb-o:
brutalized; -atra, -ema: brutish; - (bot. anat.) bulb; -oza, -atra:
ig-anta: brutalizing; -ale traktar: bufet-o: buffet: refreshment bulbous. — EFIS
to treat (ulu) brutally. — EFIS foom (at balls, R.R. stations,
etc.). — DEFR buldog-o: bulldog. — DEF
bub-(ul)o: a street Arab, gamin; -
ino: gypsy-like girl; hoyden; - bufon-o: buffoon, jester, clown, buletin-o: bulletin. Def.: Mikra
acho: young scamp, blackguard. merry-andrew; -ala, -atra: jurnalo, revuo, o periodala
Def.: Mizeroza o malicoza puero buffoonlike, facetious; -aji: raporto; III-199. — DEFIS
vaganta en la stradi; IV-101. — buffoonery; -esar: to be a b.;
D (fig.) to be jocose; -opera: opera bulimi-o: (med.) boulimia. Def.:
bouffe; -kant-isto: comic singer; Nenaturala, nesaturebla apetito.
bubal-o: (zool.) bubalis: African facar -aji: to play the b.; make — EFIS
antelope (Bubalis —). — EFIRS jests. — DEFRS
bulin-o: (nav.) bowline. Def.:
bubon-o: (med.) bubo; -ala,-oza bufr-o: buffer (as on R.R.). — Kordo qua tensas la seglo per
pesto: bubonic plague. — DER l'infra angulo; VI-530. — DEF
DEFIRS
bugl-o: key-bugle. Def.: bulion-o: broth, bouillon (clear
buch-ar: (tr.) to butcher, Trumpeto kun klavi. — DEFS beef soup). — DEFRS
slaughter (animals); -erio:
abattoir. — EF bugran-o: buckram. Def.: Tolo bulvard-o: boulevard. — DEFIR
forta e rigida (gumizita); III-73.
— eFIS
bumerang-o*: boomerang. — burlesk-a: burlesque; ludicrous; - joint; adjust two boards side by
DEFIRS ajo, la -a: a b. — DEFIS side or end for end so as not to
overlap (opp. to clinker-build);
bunt-a: many-colored; motley, burnus-o: bernouse, Arab cloak. (cf. klinar and IV-354); kapo-,
streaked, checkered, piebald, — DEFR pedo- -ar: to strike with the head
dappled; -igar, -izar: to varigate or foot (cf. mis-pazar). Ex.: Ca
(with colors), to streak (with burokrat-(ul)o: bureaucrat; -ala: kavalo butas ye singla pazo. —
many colors). — D bureaucraatic; -aro, -ismo: eF
bureaucracy; (fig.) -ach-ismo:
bur-o: short-hair or other red-tapism. — DEFIS butik-o: (Eng.) shop; (U.S.)
materials used in stuffing saddle- store; -isto: tradesman,
pads, making mortar, etc.; wad, burs-o: purse, wallet, pocket- shopkeeper; -serv-isto: shop-boy,
wadding (for guns); -izar: to book; -o-furt-isto, -ero: cut- -assistant; -komizo: (shop-)
wad, tamp, pad, stuff; -iz-ilo: purse, pick-picket. Def.: Saketo clerk. — FI
tamping-bar; ramrod. Def.: por portar moneti en la posho;
Amaso de pili, sive di animali, IV-690. — DeFIS butono-o: button (of a garment);
sive di ula lana o silka stolo; to -agar: to b.; -izar: to fasten b. on;
quon on pozas sur la kargajo di la bus-o: (bot.) box(-wood) tree -ifar: to make b.s; -truo: b.hole; -
pafili; III-8. — FIS (genus Buxus); -ligna, -o: box- tir-ilo: b. hook; kolumo- -o:
wood. — DeFIRS collar-stud; paramento- -o: cuff-
burask-o: (nav.) squall; (fig.) link. — EFIS
outburst of passion. Def.: To ne bush-o: thicket, spinney (cf.
esas ventego, nek tempesto, ma arbusto); -eyo, -agro, -bosko, - butor-o: (orni.) bittern (genus
subita e neduranta ventobato; III- lando: bush-land. — DEFI Botaurus). — F
8. — FIS
bushel-o: bushel. — EFR butr-o: butter; -ifar: to b. (ulo); -
burbilion-o: core (of boil or if-eyo: b. dairy; -uyo: b. dish, b.
abcess). — F busk-o: busk: corset stays. — eF holder; -if-ilo: churn; -o-lakto: b.
milk; -iz-ita pano: (a slice of
burdon-o: humble-, bumble-bee. busol-o: (mariner's) compass; - bread and b.). — DEFIR
(Bombus) — F buxo: binnacle. — DFI
buvrel-o: (orni.) bullfinch
burel-o: frieze, baize: a coarse busprit-o: bowsprit. — DEFIRS (Pyrrhula vulgaris, P. rubicilla).
woollen fabric. — FIS —F
bust-o: bust: head and shoulders
buret-o: (tech.) burette: of body, or as represented in bux-o: box; letro- -o: letter-b.; -
graduated measuring glass. — sculpture and painting. — o-kovrilo: b. cover. — DE
DEFS DEFIRS
buzard-o*: buzzard (genus:
burgo: borough, market-town. — bustrofedon-o: boustrophedon; Buteo vulgaris). — DEFS
eFS an ancient mode of writing. —
DEF
burgrav-o: (title) burgrave. — C
DEFIS but-ar: (intr.) to stumble, butt,
knock, run, strike (sur, kontre ca (abbr. if ica): this (cf. (i)ta); -
burjon-o: burgeon, bud; -oza: ulo); -ilo, -bufro: buffer: o: this; -i: these; ca-die: today;
budded, full of buds; -ifar: to anything so placed as to act as a ca-hore: at this hour; ca-maniere:
bud. — eF stop; -stono, -ig-ilo: stumbling- in this manner; ca-matine: this
block; -juntar, -pozar: to butt- morning; ca-monate: (during, in
this month); ca-nokte: tonight; cedul-o: cedula, private cementac-ar: (tr., metall.) to
ca-tempe: at this time; ca-yare: in memorandum, note — eFIRS cement: to convert iron into steel,
this year. Note: »This« in Ido is to case-harden; -o: cementation.
often translated by (i)ta, but cefalopod-o: (zool.) cephalopod. — DEFIRS
when it is necessary to point out — DEFIS
a near object or emphasize a cen-o: scene, scenery (theat.); -
particular object ica is used: Kad cek-o: (anat.) caecum. — EFIRS ala: scenic: theatrical, dramatic; -
vu preferas ica od ita kavalo? eyo: stage; -o-plano, -aro:
When ica comes after two nouns, cel-ar: (tr.) to hide, secrete, scenario; en- -igar: to put (ulo)
it refers to the latter, ita to the conceal, keep secret; -ita: hidden, on the stage; la -o chanjas: the s.
first. When necessary or clandestine; -e, -eme: secretly, by changes; la -o esas en Roma: the
desirable to indicate the gender stealth; -etar, -achar: (intr.) to be s. is in Rome. — DEFIRS
of the object referred to, ica is sly, affect mystery; -ach-em-
preceded by the proper personal (ul)o: a sly or mysterious person; cenobit-o: a cenobite. — DEFIS
pronoun: ilca, ilci, elca, elci, cele pafar: to shoot from cover;
olca, etc. Ex.: La Yuni e la oldi celo-trovo: (game) hide and seek; cenotafi-o: cenotaph. — DEFIS
tre deziras lo: iti (la yuni), pro ke ludar ye celo-trovo: to play at
li pensas, ke ol amuzos li, ed ici hide-and seek. Ant.: revelar, cens-o: »cense«: amount of
(la oldi), pro ke li pensas, ke ol montrar, divulgar. — eFIS taxes, income, which entitles a
esos utila por li. Quon drinkas person to vote; -o elektala:
blanka vino ed elti drinkas nigra celebr-ar: (tr.) to celebrate, electoral qualification. Def.: La
kafeo. — F commemorate. Ex.: Celebrar revenuo evaluata da la statal
mariajo, funero, jubileo, autoritati, sive por taxo, sive por
car-(ul)o: czar, tsar; -ino: czarina; aniversario, meso; (III-199). — ula yuro (elektiveso); III-137. —
-ido: child of c.; czarevitch; -ala: DEFIS DeFIRS
relating to the c. — DEFIRS
celeri-o: (bot.) celery. — DEFR censor-o: (Roman magistrate)
c.e.: (=co esas) i.e. (that is to censor. — DEFIRS
say). celib-a: celibate, unmarried; -o, -
ulo, -ino: a c.; -eso: celibacy, censur-ar: (tr.) to censure (mail,
ced-ar: (tr.) to cede, yield (up); single life; -ul-eyo: bachelor's books, plays); -anto, -isto:
give (up); to assign (property); room(s). — DEFIS censor. — DEFIRS
(cf. alienar); -o: yielding,
relinquishment; -ema: celul-o: cell: small room in »cent«: (money) cent (pl. cent-i).
conciliatory; -ebla: transferable, convent, prison, etc.; small — DEFIRS
assignable; -ario: grantee, cavity (as in a honey-comb); -ala,
assignee. — EFIS -oza: cellular, cellulous. — cent-o: one hundred; (in
DEFIRS reckoning interest or fractional
cedili-o: (gram.) cedilla. — parts) cent.; -opl-a, -o: centuple,
DEFIRS celuloid-o: celluloid. — DEFIRS a hundredfold; -imo: a hundredth
part (for other derivatives cf.
cedr-o: (bot.) cedar (-tree). — celulos-o: cellulose. — DEFIRS duo); -esma aniversario:
DEFIRS centenary; -yara: centennial; -
cement-o: cement: kind of mortar yar-ulo, -ino, -iero: centenarian;
cedrat-o: (fruit) cedrate: a kind of for building, as Portland c.; -izar: yar-cento: a century; mi-yar- -o:
citron (cf. citrono); -iero: c. tree; to c.; (of teeth) to fill a cavity a half-century; tri po cento: three
-konfit-ajo: candied c. — DeFIS with c. — DEFIRS per cent. — DEFIRS
centaur-o: (aston., myth.)
centaur. — DEFIRS
centaure-o: (bot.) centaury
(Chlora perfoliata Centaurea). — division of 100 men. — DEFIRS
EFIS
centezimal-a: centesimal
(fraction, division). — DEFIRS
centiar-o: centiare: 1.196 sq. yd. esculent boletus. — F
— DEFIRS
centifoli-o: (bot.) cabbage-rose,
centifolious rose (Rosa
centifolia). — DeF
centigrad-a: centigrade. —
DEFIS
centigram-o: centigram. —
DEFIRS
centilitr-o: centiliter (0.61028
cu.in.). — DEFIRS
centim-o: (money) centime; -
serch-isto: pinch-penney,
curmudgeon. — DEFIRS
centimetr-o: centimeter (0.3937
in.). — DEFIRS
centon-o: (mus., litr.) cento. —
DeF
centr-o: (also fig.) center; -ala:
central; -al-igar: to centralise; -
al-ig(ad)o: centralization; -al-ig-
anta, -ema: centralizing. —
DEFIRS
centrifug-ar: (tr.) to act on
something by centrifugal force; -
ala: centrifugal. Def.: Agar,
traktar per centrifugala forco; IV
—199. — DEFIRS
centripet-ala: centripetal. —
DEFIRS
centuri-o: (Rom. hist.) century:
centurion-o: (hist.) centurion. —
DEFIS
cep-o: (bot.) boletus edulis,
ceptr-o: scepter. — DEFIRS
cer-o: wax-taper, church candle.
— eFIS
ceramik-o: ceramics. — DEFIS
cerat-o: (pharm.) cerate
(ointment). — DEFIS
cerber-o: (pr. and fig.) Cerberus.
— DEFIRS
cereal-a, -o: cereal. — DEFIS
cerebel-o: (anat.) cerebellum. —
EFIS
cerebr-o: brain; -ala: cerebral; -
ago: cerebration. — DEFIS
ceremoni-o: ceremony,
formalities prescribed by
authority or etiquette; -ala:
ceremonial; -ema, -oza:
ceremonious, formal; -aro, i:
ceremonial, etiquette; facar -i: to
stand upon ceremonies. —
DEFIRS
cerfoli-o: (bot.) chervil. — FIL
ceriz-o: cherry; -iero: c. tree; -ea: igar: to put a stop or an end to,
cerise, c. colored; -ier-eyo:c.
orchard. — eFS
cerizlaur-o: cherry-laurel, laurel-
cherry; laurel bay, (Cerasus
(prunus) laurocerasus).
cern-ar: (tr., milit., and fig.) to
make a circle or ring around,
encircle, to beset on all sides,
besiege, beleaguer, blockade,
invest, hem in; to cut or dig
around (a tree); okuli blu-cern-
ita: eyes with dark circles. V.exp:
Cernar ne esas simple cirkondar,
ma enemike cirkondar ed
enklozar, por kaptar. Vorto
necesa, ne nur en milital arto, ma
metefore en la komuna linguo;
IV—9. — DF
cert-a: certain, sure, indubitable,
positive; -e: certainly, surely,
assuredly (cf. sen-dube); -ajo: a
certainty; -eso: certitude,
assurance; -igar: to certify: make
certain, assure, guarantee; -igo:
certification; -ig-ajo, -uro:
certificate, testimonal; -ig-anto:
certifier, guarantee. — EFIS
cerumen-o: cerumen; ear-wax.
— DeFIS
ceruz-o: ceruse: white-lead. Def.:
Sub-karbato di plombo, uzata
kom farbo blanka; IV—2. —
eFIS
cerv-o: deer; -ino: hind, roe; -ulo:
stag, hart; -yuno: young d. —
FIRS
ces: (mus.) C flat.
ces-ar: (tr., intr.) to cease; to
come to an end, leave off, stop; -
discontinue; -o: cessation; -igo:
discontinuation; sen- -a:
unceasing. — EFIS
cesi-o*: (chem. elem.) caesium. shammy-skin, chamois-leather; - chanj-ar: (tr., intr.) to change,
— DEFIRS ea: shammy color, buff. — EF shift; (cf. kambiar, permutar,
alterar); -ebla, -ema: changeable,
cest-o: (Rom. antiq.) cestus. — chamad-o: chamade: trumpet or mutable, fickle. Def.: Substitucar
DEFI drum signal for parley. — DeFR ula kozo ad altra en un sama loko
o funciono, anke prenar un kozo
cetace-o: (zool.) cetacean animal. chamar-o: (coat) polonaise. Def.: vice altra, o pos altra; VII-203.
— DEFIS Speco di redingoto kun Ulo chanjas, kande, restante la
transversa kordoni avane, polona sama esence, ol recevas altra
ceter-o, -i: rest, remainder; -e: vesto de revolucional epoko dil stando, figuro, o qulaeso; III-37.
besides, moreover, for that XIX yarcento; V-222. — S Ex.: Me chanjas mea vesti. Me
matter, in other respects; e ceter- chanjas la tapiso. El chanjas sua
i, -e: (e.c.) et cetera (etc.) — L. chambelan-o: chamberlain. — kofio. On chanjas sua fako,
EFIS vagono, treno, lojeyo (co nule
Cezar-ala: Caesarean; -ismo: signifikas ke on alteras ta kozi o
Caesarism; -ala operaco: C. chambr-o: chamber, room; (fig.) transformas li; on livas li
operation. a house of parliament; -eto: small generale nealterita). Ant.:
room; -aro: rooms (collect.), a mantenar, restar, konservar. —
cezur-o: (verse) caesura. — suite; -o mobl-iz-ita: a furnished EFI
DEFIS room; -o di komerco: c. of
commerce; -o di deputati: c. of chankr-o: (med.) chancre. —
chagren-ar: (intr.) to grieve, to deputies; -o-robo: dressing- DEFR
have sorrow; -igar: to grieve, gown; -o-serv-isto: valet; -o-
render gloomy, sadden; -o: grief, (serv)ist-ino: chambermaid; chant-o: the small side or edge of
sorrow: mental suffering (cf. manjo- -o: dining room; balno- - a large flat body; libro pozita sur
doloro); -anta: sorrowful, sad. o: bath-room. — EFI chanto: a book placed on end or
Ant. chagreno: joyo, gayeso. — edge. Def.: Laterala, streta edro
F champani-o: champagne (wine). di korpo larja e plata; III-420. —
— DEFIRS DF
chak-o*: (milit. headdress)
shako. — DEF champion-o: champion; -eso: chap-o: ferrule, cap; (ch. vest)
championship; -o per libereso: c. cope; (arch.) coping. — DFS
chaket-o: »jacquet«; a kind of of liberty; lukto- -o: c.wrestler.
backgammon. — FS — DEF chapel-o: hat (with brim all
around, for man or woman); -
chalaz-o*: (bot., embryol.) chanc-o: (good or bad) chance, uyo, -buxo: hat-holder, -box; -if-
chalaza. — DE luck, fortune; possibility; la -i di isto: hat-maker; -vend-isto: hat-
milito: the fortunes of war; seller; -levo, -saluto: a lifting of
chalenj-o: challenge-cup (N.B. probar la -o: to run the risk, take hat; deprenar la -o: to take off,
not the E. »challenge« (cf. defio). a chance; la -i di morto en la remove the hat; -o tri-korna: a
Def.: (Premio en) konkurso en diversa evi: the chances three-cornered hat; klerik- -o:
qua la premio ne donesas, ma (probabilities) of death at clerical hat. — FI
prestesas dum tempo a la different ages. — DEFI
vinkinto, til ke altra partiso chapitr-o: chapter (of a book). —
vinkas ica e konquestas la chanfren-o: face of a horse (or DEFIRS
premio; VII-198. — F other animal, from ears to
nostrils). Def.: Avana parto di chaplet-o: chaplet, rosary. — I
cham-o: (zool.) chamois kapo di kavalo; VII-198. — eF
(Rupicapra tragus); -o-pelo:
char-o: (antiq.) chariot; (modern) gamekeeper; -hundo: hunting- igar: to cause (ulo) to raise in
a two wheeled cart or a four dog. — eFIS price; -eskar: to become, grow
wheeled ornamented car; -eto: dearer. Def.: Multe kustanta; IV
any light two wheeled cart, chast-a: chaste: untainted by —690. Ant. chipa. — FIS
jaunting-car, cariole; -edo: cart- lewdness; (fig.) refined, pure (in
load; dukt-isto: carter; -(et)agar: taste, style); -eso: chastity. — cherp-ar: (tr.) to draw liquids;
to cart (ulo); bovo- -o: ox-cart; EFIS (cf. rakar); (fig.) to take, borrow.
funerala -o: hearse; triumfala -o: Ex.: Cherpar aquo de fonto, de
triumphal car. — DeFIS chazubl-o: (eccl.) chasuble. — rivero. Cherpar vino de barelo.
EF La autoro cherpas peco de altra
chariot-o: good van, truck: four- autoro. — R
wheeled sided wagon for che (prep) at, to, in (somebody's
carrying goods; -agar: to cart, house, home, or place), with (to chevron-o: (arch.) chevron (fig.)
truck. Def.: Kargo-veturo kun indicate customs); che la bakisto: any inverted V-shaped object, as
quar roti; IV—66. — F at the baker's; venez che me: a rafter. — EFRS
come to my house; hiere me esis
charj-ar: (tr.) to load, burden che mea onklulo: yesterday I was chifr-ar: (tr.) to write in secret
(somebody or something with at my uncle's; che la Spartani cipher (cf. kriptografar); -o:
something), to load (a gun), lade esis kustumo expozar febla cipher: secret mode of writing;
(a vehicle); charjo-bestio: beast infanti: it was customary with the des- -ar: to translate from cipher;
of burden; -eg-ita: overloaded; Spartans to expose weakly (cf. dechifrar). V. exp.: Chifrar
super- -ar: to overload. V. exp.: infants. — F expresas l'ago kompozar
On kargas vari sur veturo e kriptografuro, t.e. sekreta texto,
charjas veturo per vari; (V—66). chef-o: chief, leader, head; -a: qua tradukas la vera texto per ula
— EFIS chief (of things; cf. precipua); - moyeno o regulo nomita klefo.
ala: chief's, relating to the leader; Dechifrado ne esas l'inversa ago
charm-ar: (tr.) to charm: delight, chief; -eso: (position, authority) di chifrar, ma la deskrovo di la
captivate, enchant; (cf. ravisar, leadership; -esar: to be chief, be klefo e la traduko di la
facinar, sorcar); -o, -eso: charm, in command; -injerioro: chief kriptografuro; V—402. — DEF
enchantment; -anto, -ero: engineer; -a klefo: master-key; -
charmer; -anta, -iva: charming, kontrolisto: superintendent, chig-o: (ent.) chigoe, jigger
delightful, pleasing; -egar: to comptroller, overseer; -ministro: (Sarcopsylla penetrans). — EFS
ravish, greatly enchant. — EF prime minister, premier; -
sacerdoto: chief priest; -urbo: chik-a: chic, stylish and original,
charnir-o: hinge (of a door, a chief town, capital (cf. natty, smart; -eso: chic, knack,
box, etc.); (mechan.) joint (as metropolo). — DEFRS skill, address (in doing
compasses); universal -o: anything); originality and taste
(mechan.) universal joint (cf. chek-o: (bank-) check, cheque; - (as in dress). — DEFR
gondo). — DFIRS o-kayero: c. book. — DEFRS
chil-o: (physiol.) chyle. —
chart-o: charter: document Chek-o: Czech. DEFIRS
granting special rights or
privileges. — DEFIRS chelat-o: (helmet) sallet. Def.: chim-o: (physiol.) chyme. —
Speco di kasko uzata en la DEFIRS
chas-ar: (tr., intr.) to chase: hunt; mezepoko e 16a yarcento; IV—
-ajo: game; -ant-aro: hunting 523. — EFIS chimpanze-o: (zool.)
party; -er-ino: huntress; -fusilo: chimpanzee. — DEFIRS
fowling-piece; -gard-isto: cher-a: dear (in price), costly; -
eso: dearness, high price; (plu-) -
Chini-ana: Chinese; -ano:
Chinaman.
Chini-inko: Indian-ink.
chinion-o: chignon: back hair of
a woman. — DeF
chip-a: cheap, low (in price).
Def.: Poke kustanta; IV-690.
Ant.: chera. — E
cibol-o: (bot.) cibol, a kind of
onion. (Allium fistulosum). —
DeFIRS
cibori-o: (eccl.) pyx, ciborium.
— DEFI
cicisbe-o: cicisbeo. Def.:
Amoranto di siorino, qua esas
quaze oficale agnoskata e servas
el publike; V-621. — DeFIRS
cikatr-o: scar, cicatrice: mark
remaining from wound or ulcer; -
igar, -eskar: to cicatrize. — EFIS
cikl-o: cycle: time period;
velocipede. — DEFIRS
ciklamen-o: (bot.) cyclamen. —
DEFIS
ciklit-o: cyclitis. — DEFIS

chitin-o: (biol.) chitin. — DEFIS cidro: cider. — DEFIRS cikloid-o: (geom.) cycloid. —
DEFIRS
choan-o: choana, posterior nares. ciel-o: (pr. and fig.) sky, heaven;
— DEFISchokolad-o: chocolate. -ala: celestial, heavenly; danko a ciklometri-o*: (math.)
— DEFIRS la -o: thanks to heaven, to God! - cyclometry. — DEF
blua: sky-blue; -skrap-ero: sky-
chom-ar: (tr., intr.) to be out of scraper; -vulto: the celestial ciklon-o: cyclone, tornado,
work, to suspend work on, to rest vault. — FIS typhoon; a violent rotary wind.
from work; -(ad)o: remaining — DEFIRS
idle from want of work; -eso: cienco: science; -ala: scientific; -
(state) cessation or want of work. oz-(ul)o, isto: scientist, savant; ciklop-o: (myth. and fig.)
Ex.: On chomas la sundii. La learned or erudite person in any Cyclops. — DEFIRS
laboristi chomas pro blokal branch of knowledge; -ist-acho:
exkluzo. — F pedant; -oz-ega: most learned. cikoni-o: (orni.) stork (genus:
Def.: Savo exakta e sistemigita Cyconia). — FISL
chopin-o: a beer glass pri ula temo o grupo di temi, qua
(containing about a pint); (fig.) a relatas la arti libera (gramatiko, cikori-o: (bot.) chicory
pint; -edo: a pintful. — DE logiko, muziko, e.c.). — EFIS (Cichorium). — DEFIRS

chose-o: roadway, causeway,
travelling part (for horses,
carriages, etc.). — DF
chuv-o: (orni.) jackdaw ((Corvus number, as 32. Def.: Tipo o signo
monedula).
cian-o: (chem.) cyanogen; -a
acido: cyanic acid. — DEF
cianhidr-a: cianhydric,
hydrocyanic, prussic.
ciatik-a: sciatic; -nevralgio:
sciatica.
cifr-o: digit (1, 2, 3, 4; I, II, III,
etc.); -o-plako: dial-plate (with
numbers; cf. skalo-plato); -eto:
small number at side of a larger
qua reprezentas nombro (Araba o
Romana). — DeFIRS
cigan-o: gipsy. — DFIR
cign-o: swan; -eto, -yuno:
cygnet; -o-kanto: s.song; -o-kolo:
s.neck. — eFIS
cikad-o: (ent.) cicada. —
DEFIRS
cikut-o: (bot. tree or poison)
hemlock (Conium maculatum
and species of Cicuta). — L
cili-o*: eyelash; (biol.) cilium; -
ala: ciliary; -iz-ita: ciliated.
ciliar-a*: (anat.) ciliary.
cilic-o: cilice: haircloth (worn in
mortification). — DeFIS
cilindr-o: (geom., tech.) cylinder;
-a, -ala, -atra: cylindrical. —
DEFIRS
cim-o: (ent.) (bed-)bug (Cimex
lectularius). — IL

cimas-o: (arch.) cyma, ogee. —
DEFIS
cimbal-o: (mus. instr.) cymbal.
— DEFRS
cimitar-o: scimitar, Oriental
saber. — EFIS
cinabr-o: cinnabar, (in the Fine
Arts) vermilion; -ea, -o-reda:
vermilion colored. — DEFIRS
cinam-o: cinnamon (bark); -iero:
c. tree; -vino: hippocras. — DER cipo: (arch.) cippus: small pillar elementi ante decidar od agar; III
cindr-o: ash(es), cinders (of
coal); embers (of wood); dust:
remains of the dead; (cf.
eskarbilo; -ea: ash colored; -o-
blonda: pale ashburn; -oza, -atra: ciprin-o: (ich.) cyprinoid,
ashy; -uyo: ash-holder, -pan, -
box; -igar: to reduce (ulo) to
ashes, incinerate (cf. kremacar; -
igo: incineration; -izar: to cover ciraj-o: polish (as for boots),
with ashes; -o-merkurdio: Ash-
Wednesday. — EFI
cinem-o: popular abbr. for
cinematografilo or, more
especially a moving-picture
theater, cinema, picture-house.
cinematik-o: (physics)
kinematics. — DEFIRS
cinematograf-ar: (tr., intr.) to
show moving pictures; -uro:
moving picture; -ilo:
kinetoscope, bioscope,
cinematograph.
cinerari-o: (bot.) cineraria
(Cineraria). — DEFIS
cinetik-a: kinetic (energy). —
DEFIRS
cinik-o: cynic; -a, -ala, -atra: -anta: surrounding; -ata, -ita:
cynical; -eso: cynicism. — surrounded, enclosed; -anti: (fig.)
DEFIS confidants, friends, relations;
Ex.: Me vidas oldi cirkondita da
cinocefal-o: (zool.) infanti.
cynocephalus: dog-faced baboon
(family: Cynocephalus). — eFIS cirkonflex-a, -o: circumflex
(accent). — DEFIS
cintil-o: spark (of fire); sparkle
(of anything shining or vivid); - cirkonspekt-a: circumspect,
ifar: to emit sparks, to shine wary, cautious; -e: cautiously. V.
brightly, glitter, glisten, sparkle, exp.: Cirkonspekta ne esas
flash, twinkle, scintillate. — simple prudenta, ma predenteso
eFIS desfidema, qua »regardas cirkum
su«, konsideras omna lateri od
or column. — DEFIRS —199. Ant.: sen-reflekta, ne-
atenc-ema. — EFIS
cipres-o: (bot.) cypress(-tree)
(genus: Cupressus). — DEFIRS cirkonstanc-o: circumstance: a
fact, occurence, or condition
attending something else; -ala:
scientific name for the carp: circumstantial; -i tenu-ig-anta:
genus: Cyprinus. — EFIS extenuating circumstances. —
EFIS
(boot-)blacking; -izar: to black or cirkonvalacion-o*: (fort.)
polish (boots); -iz-isto: circumvallation. — EFIRS
bootblack. — FIS
cirkonvolucion-o*:
circinata: circinate, rolled up like cirkumvolution; that which is
a young fern leaf. — EFS rolled around something (cf.
parafrazo). — EFIS
cirk-o: circus; -o-kavalo: c.
horse. — DEFIRS cirkuit-o: circuit: circumference,
compass; roundabout way; (Eng.
cirkl-o: circle (cf. rondo); -a, - and U.S.) circuit (of judges);
ala, -atra: circular, round; -o- kurta -o: (elec.) short c. Ex.: La
kurvo, periferio: circumference cirkuito di ca urbo esas kin
of a c.; quadratigo di la -o: kilometri. Irar en cirkuito. —
squaring of c.; jirar -e: to turn in EFIS
a c. — EFIRS
cirkul-ar: (intr.) to circulate: to
cirkonciz-ar: (tr.) to circumcise; - move around, to flow in a
o: circumcision; -ita, -ito: circuitous channel; (of money,
circumcised (person). — EFIS etc.) to pass from hand to hand; -
igar: to cause to c., move around;
cirkond-ar: (tr.) to surround, (money) put into circulation,
embrace, encompass (cf. cernar); issue. Ex.: La sango cirkulas en
la korpo. La tero cirkulas cirkum lua paroli o texto; on mencionas sciences (cf. kulturo). —
la suno. Cirkulado di idei. — autoro o libro, kande on nomas li DEFIRS
DEFIRS sen citar li. On referas ad autoro,
libro, e.c. kande on indikas la civism-o: civism: civic spirit; -
cirkuler-o: circular (letter, loko, en qua trovos ulo aludata o ala: civic. V. exp.: Civismo esas
notice). — DEFIRS benzonata. On alegas fakti, devoteso di homo a sua sam-
argumenti, atesti, motivi, por civitani o sam-statani;
cirkum, -e: (prep., adv.) around, pruvar o por justifikar ulo; II— patriotismo: esas devoteso, amo
about, roundabout (place, time, 647. — DEFIRS a patrio. — DEFIS
quantity); (cf. proxim); -ajo, -aji:
surroundings, environment, citadel-o: (also fig.) citadel. — civit-o: city: the older, most
frame, setting; (cf. medio) -irar: DEFIRS ancient part of a town (cf. urbo);
(tr., intr.) to go or wind around -ano: citizen; -an-eso:
(as an obstacle); -iro, -turno: citar-o: (antiq. music) cithara, citizenship; -an-igar: to confer
circuitous way, detour; -klozar: cithern. — DEFIRS the rights of a citizen, (cf.
(tr.) to fence around, inclose; - nacion-al-igar): -an-igo:
lekar: to lick around (one's citiz-o: (bot.) cytisus. — naturalization; -an-ala milito:
chops), (fig). to gloat over; - DEFIRS civil war; -an-ala yuro: common
muro: inclosure-wall; -navig- law. — IS
(ad)o: circumnavigation; -pola: citodierez-o*: (biol.)
circumpolar; -skribar: (tr., geom.) cytodieresis, mitosis. ciz-o: scissors; -ego: shears; -
to circumscribe; -vicina, -jac- agar: (tr.) to scissor, shear. —
anta: circumjacent. Ex.: Vu citron-o: (fruit) citron, lime; (cf. EFI
mustas vartar cirkume un horo. limono, cedrato); - iero: citron-
Vi departos cirkum tri kloki. El tree, lime-tree (Citrus); -suko: cizel-ar: (tr.) to chisel, chase; -
spensis cirkume duadek dollar-i. lime-juice; -liquoro: citron-water ilo: chisel; kava -ilo: gouge (cf.
Me promenis en la tre interesant (cf. limonado). — DEF skultar). — DEFIRS
cirkumajo. — L
civet-o: (zool.) civet-cat: co: cf. ca.
cis: (prep.) on this side of (Viverra zibetha). — DEFIRS
(anything); -e: this side; -a: «conquistador»: conquistador:
hither; -alpa: cisalpine; - la civil-a: civil: pertaining to a conqueror of Spanish America.
ponto: on this side of the bridge citizen and his rights (not milit.,
or criminal) lay (opposed to «corpus juris»: (jur.) corpus juris:
cis: (mus.) C sharp. Ant.: trans. ecclesiastical); -(ul)o: civilian; -a body of the law.
—L kodexo: c. code; -a mariajo: c.
marriage; -a stando: civil
cisoid-o: (math.) cissoid. — DEF condition: social state of persons, D
whether married or single, living
cistercian-o*: (monk) Cistercian. or dead, etc. Def.: Civila stando: da: (indicating agent after
Ensemblo di la docukumenti, passive verb) la patri esas amata
cistern-o: cistern, tank (for relativa a la sociala stando di da sua filii: the parents are loved
storing rain-fall). — DEFIRS singla civitani. IV—706. — by their children; sendita da Deo:
DEFIRS sent by God; trapikita da kuglo:
cit-ar: (tr.) to cite, quote; -(ad)o: pierced by a bullet; (agent)
citing, citation (act); -ajo: text civiliz-ar: (tr.) to civilize; -eso: l'ocido di Caesar da Brutus: the
cited, citation; -ato: author cited; civilization: state of murder of Caesar by Brutus;
-o-hoketo: quotation mark. V. advancement in the arts and (authorship) dramati da
exp.: On citas autoro repetante Shakespeare: dramas by
Shakespeare; Da qua esas ta devas ne mentiar (o, on ne darfas
libro? Ol esas da Petro: By damask-o: (fabric) damask. — mentiar): one should not (or,
whom is that book? It is by Peter. DEFIRS ought not to) lie. Def.: Havar la
(object of a transitive verb yuro o permiso; ol havas la senco
compounded with -igar) me damaskin-ar: (tr.) to damascene, legala, kontrea a l'ideo di
manjigas l'aveno manjesas da la damaskeen (iron, steel). — interdikto; VI-487. Ex.: On
kavalo = l'aveno manjesas da la DEFIRS darfas uzar darfar nur pri la kozi,
kavalo: I make my horse eat oats; qui dependas de lego o regulo,
lu kredigis ita rakonto da l'dupo: damijan-o: demijohn; (cf. korbo- do de la volo, altravorte, nur
he palmed this tale off on the botelo). — EFIS kande on povas imaginar
dupe (la dupo kredis la rakonto); permiso od interkikto. On povas
me sendigas mea letri da mea damn-ar: (tr., theol., fig.) to ya facar multa agi, quin on ne
spozino = igar la spozino sendar damn; -ito: person damned, a lost darfas facar. V. exp.: darfar =
mea letri: I make my wife send soul. (cf. maledikar, blasfemar) permisebleso, posibleso; devar =
my letters. Def.: Montras Ex.: Deo damnas la maligni. obligo morala; povar = povo;
individuo, objekto, kozo o kauzo Doktrino damninda. — DEF mustar = obligo fizikal, absoluta;
qua igas, facas od efektigas ulo, expresas kurte l'ideo «oportas
II-731. V. exp.: vid de. — FI damzel-o: young lady, miss, ke» o «necesa esas ke» (vid.
maid, damsel; unmarried woman, oportar); II-166.
dag-o: dirk: a short shord or kind spinster; (before a proper name)
of poniard. — eFIS Miss; -acho: wench; honor- -o: darn-ar: (tr.) to darn (garments).
maid of honor; kontor- -o: office- Def.: Specala modo di rapecar
«dahlia»: (bot.) dahlia (genus: girl, -woman; du -i di kinadek stofi, vesti, ne pozante peco, ma
Dahlia). — DEF yari: two maiden ladies of fifty. imitante la texuro; III—199. — E
— EF
daim-o, -ulo, -ino: fallow-deer Darwin-ismo: Darwinism; -ala:
(Cervus dama). — F dandi-o: dandy: fop; coxcomb. Darwinian. — DEFIRS
Def.: Homulo eleganta, segun la
daktil-o: (poet.) dactyl. — modo. — DEFR dat-o: (time) date; -izar: to date
DEFIS (a letter, etc.). — DEFIS
danjer-o: danger, peril, jeopardy;
dal = da la. -igar, pozar en -o: to endanger, datel-o: (fruit) date; -iero: d. tree
jeopardize; -oza: dangerous. — (Phoenix dactylifera). — DeFIS
dalmatik-o: (vestment) dalmatic. EF
— DEFIRS dativ-o: (gram.) dative (-case).
dank-ar: (tr.) to thank (ulu, pri, — DEFIRSL
daltonism-o: Daltonism: color- pro ulo); (cf. gratitudar). — DE
blindness; -ika, -iko: color-blind datur-o: (bot.) datura (genus:
(peron). — DeFIRS dans-ar: (tr., intr.) to dance. — Datura); thorn-apple, Jimson
DEFRS weed (Datura stramonium). —
damo: married or widowed EFIRS
woman; dame; (in cards, chess, dard-o: dart (pointed missile);
checkers) a queen; -i: (game) sting (weapon of insects). — dax-o: (zool.) badger (genus:
draughts, checkers; ludar per -i: EFIS Meles Taxus). — DI
to play checkers; -o-planko:
checker-, draught-board; -igar: darf-ar: may, to have a right to, dazl-ar: (tr.) to dazzle: to
(chess, checkers) to crown; -ifar: be permitted; me darfas: I have overpower by bright or moving
(checkers) to go to king, (at the (legal) right or permission, lights; (fig.) to blind; (fig.) to
chess) to go to queen. — DeFIS or, it is not forbidden to me; on excite to admiration by
brilliancy, display (of beauty,
money, honors, etc.) (cf. facinar).
Def.: Trublar instantale la vid-
povo per tro brilanta lumo, o per
tro rapida movado, agitado, e.c.
VI—530. Ex.: La sun-radii
dazlas la vidado. La fortuno e la
honori dazlas la ambicioni. — E
de: (prep) (starting point, origin,
derivation) la treno de Lyon: the
train from Lyons: blinda de
nasko: blind from birth; de omna
lateri: from all sides; de supre ad
infre; from top to bottom; de ta
vidpunto: from that viewpoint;
komprar de ulu: to buy of
someone; arachar de la morto: to
snatch from death; malada de
febro: sick with (from) fever;
(measure, quantity) unu de li:
one of them; un horo de marcho:
an hour's walk; dek-e-duo de ovi:
a dozen eggs; tri metri de
rubando: three meters of ribbon;
glaso de aquo: a glass of water;
peco de pano: a piece of bread; el
esas la maxim bela de la fratini:
she is the most beautiful of the
sisters; duo de rejini: a pair of
queens; (after adjectives
denoting dimenions, size,
contents): ponto longa de du
Angla milii: a bridge two English
miles long; barelo plena de vino:
a barrel full of wine;
konstrukturo alta de duadek etaji:
a building twenty stories high;
(«since», duration of time). N. B.
in this sense de-pos is preferable
to de alone: me savas lo de(pos)
quar dii: I have known it these
(since, from) four days; me esas
hike de du monati: I have been
here for two months; de(pos) la
morto di sua spozino: since the
death of his wife; de kande vu
lojas hike? me lojas hike de un
monato: How long (from when)
have you lived here? I have lived
here one month (I am living here
from one month). de pos: since,
after; de longe: for a long time
past; de kande: since when, how
long since; de lore: from that
time, since then; de pose: from
that time, afterwards; de pos ke:
(conj.) since (that); de nun: from
now, henceforth, hereafter; de
sub: from under; de dop: from
behind. V. exp.: da, de, di:
Praktikal regulo por selektar inter
ta tri prepozicioni esas la
sequanta: Se la senco postulas
klare l'ideo di l'agento od autoro,
uzez da; se ol postulas klare
l'ideo di deveno, o di konteno o
di quanto, uzez de; en cetera kazi
(do en omna dubebla) uzez
audace di; nam olca esas la
maxim generala de la tri,
korespondanta a la genitivo; II—
33. On povas generale sequar ica
regulo (por selektar inter de o
di): Uzez di kande la sequanta
substantivo havas artiklo; uzez
de kande ol hava nula artiklo; (III
—624). — FIS
de-o: God, a god; -ino: goddess;
-a, -ala: divine: of or relating to
God; -ajo: a divinity: divine
object; -eso: godhead; -igar: to
deify; -ismo: deism; -atra:
godlike; -o bona! ho Deo: good
God! oh God! danko a Deo thank
God; Deo pardonez: may God
pardon; Se plezos a Deo, se Deo
volos: if God wills. — EFIS
deb-ar: (tr.) to owe (ulo, ad ulu);
(intr.) to be under obligation (ad
ulu, por ulo); -ajo: a debt; -izar:
to get (ulu) into debt; -o honor-
ala (honor- -o): a debt of honor;
charjar su per debi: to run into
debt; -rest-ajo: balance due. Ex.:
Pagez to quon vu debas. Me
debas a lu mea vivo. Donar deb-
atesto. — eFIRS
debat-ar: (tr.) to debate. Def.:
Diskutar kun un o plura
konversanti en ordinoza ed
atencoza maniero, singlu
prizentante l'argumenti servanta
sua propra interesto o prefero; V
—678 (III—323). — DEFIRS
debet-o: (com.) debit (after the
balance of an account), debit-
balance; -igar: to d. (a sum to
somebody's account); -konto: d.
account. — DEFIRS
debil-a: (of persons) weak,
feeble; (cf. frajila), -igar: to
debilitate, enfeeble; -ig-anta, -ig-
iva: debilitating; -ach(ul)o: a
puny person. Def.: Febla per
naturo, temperamento; III—668.
Ant.: forta, robusta, vigoroza. —
EFIS
debit-ar: (tr.) to sell (goods,
supplies, ordinarily at retail); -o,
-ajo: sale, supply, retail; -ar
engrose, endetale: to sell
wholesale, by retail; vari di bona
-o: goods that have a ready sale.
— FIS
deboch-ar: (intr.) to go to excess
in sensual pleasures, to live
dissolutely, to revel, carouse; -
igar: to debauch: entice to
debauchery, to corrupt with
lewdness; -eskar: to become
profligate; -anta, -ema: dissolute,
profligate (cf. laciva); -ist-ino:
harlot; -anto, -ero: debauchee,
rake: -ig-anto: debaucher. V.
exp.: Krapulo esas nur maxim
desnobla e vulgara debocho.
Debochanto povas esar (restar)
eleganta. Pro to debocho
koncernas prefere la sexuala ne-
etikaleso, krapulo la trouzo di writing. V. exp.: vid. chifrar. — dedik-ar: (tr.) to dedicate:
manjado e drinkado, l'ebrieso DEFIRS consecrate to a Divine Being; to
kustumal, e.c. On povas parolar devote to a sacred use; to
pri debaucho krapuloza; III— decid-ar: (tr., intr.) to decide, inscribe or address to a patron or
411. — EFR settle, determine; -oza, -ema: (of friend; (cf. konsakrar). — DEFIS
persons) strong-minded,
debush-ar: (intr., milit.) to determined; -ita: (of things) dedukt-ar: (tr., log.) to deduce,
debouch. — DEF decided; -ite, -eme: decidedly, infer; -(ad)o, -ajo, -uro:
positively; -em-eso: deduction, inference; -ala, -iva, -
debut-ar: (intr., theat.) to make determination (of character); - ema: deductive; -ebla: deducible.
one's debut, first appearance; iganta, -iva: decisive, conclusive; — DEFIRS
(fig.) to start, set out: take one's facar -o: to make a decision; agar
first steps; -anto, -ant-ino: -oze, -eme: to act with decision. defekt-o: defect, imperfection,
debutant, debutante; (fig.) a Ex.: Decidar afero, problemo, flaw, fault, blemish.
beginner. — DEFIS debato. Judicial decido. Ad il
mankas decidemeso (di defektiv-a: (gram.) defective. —
dec-ar: (intr.) to be decent, karaktero). Il esas homulo DEFIS
suitable, correct, proper; (cf. esar decidema. Il uzas decidoza tono.
justa); -o: decency, propriety; - La kozo esas decidita. Kauzo, defens-ar: (tr.) to defend, protect
anta, -oza: decent, becoming, motivo decidiganta. (ulu, ulo, su, kontre); -ebla:
decorous; -ante: decently, with Bataliodecidiva. V. exp.: On defensible, tenable; -ilo: a means,
decency; -as: (imper.s) it is decidas teoriala questioni, on instrument of defense; -iva:
proper. — DEFIS rezolvas agi facenda. Ni decidas, defensive. Ex.: Defensar sua
ke l'akuzato esas la sola autoro patrio, sua honoro, sua opiniono.
decembro-o: December. — dil krimino. Ni rezolvas facar — DEFIS
DEFIRS turo en la urbo; VII-98. — EFIS
deferenc-ar: (tr.) to defer to,
decend-ar: (intr.) to descend (de, decidu-o: (physiol.) deciduous show deference to; -o: deference,
of race); -(ad)o: descent, lineage, membrane. — DEFIS regard, respect. Def.: Deferenco:
pedigree; -anto: descendant, Respekto qun on manifestas ad
offspring; -ant-aro: progeny, decigram-o: decigram: 1.5432 ulu exekutante lua volo o deziro.
posterity (collect.). — DEFIS grains. — DEFIRS Nociono komplexa, qua ne esas
simpla respekto. III-323. Ex.: On
decens-ar: (tr., intr.) to go down, decilitr-o: deciliter: tenth part of devas deferencar sua patri. Kun
descend: to move or pass from a a liter: 6.1 cu. in. — DEFIRS omna deferenceo qua esas debata
higher to a lower plane; -eyo: a vu. Ant.: (deferenco) des-prizo,
descent (place). Ex.: Decensar decim-o: decime. Def.: Dekimo aarog-em-eso. — DEFIS
(de) monto en valo. Decensar di franko, o 10 centimi; III-324.
(de) arboro. Decensar eskalero. — DEFIRS deferent-a (tubo): (physiol.)
La mareo, la temperaturo deferent. — DEFIS
decensas. Ant.: acensar. — EFIS decimac-ar: (tr.) to decimate. —
DEFIS defervec-ar: (intr., med.) to cool
decept-ar: (tr.) to disappoint, to down (fever). — DEFIS
defeat (the hopes, expectations of decimal-a, -o: (arith.) decimal.
someone); -anta, -iva: — DEFIRS defi-ar: (tr.) to defy, challenge,
disappointing. — eFIS dare (ulu, pri ulo, o facar ulo); -
decimetr-o: decimeter: tenth of a o: challenge, defying, defiance.
dechifr-ar: (tr.) to decipher: to meter: 3.937 in. — DEFIRS — EFIS
discover the key to a secret
deficit-o: (com.) deficit. — degrad-ar: (tr.) to degrade: dekalog-o: Decalogue: the Ten
DEFIRS reduce in rank, remove from Commandents. — DEFIS
office. — DEFIS
defil-ar: (intr.) to defile, file off, dekametr-o: decameter: 32.809
march past (avan ulu). — DEFIS de-jet-ar: (tr.) to throw from ft.
(horse, etc.).
defile-o: defile: narrow mountain dekan-o: (eccl., university,
pass. — DEFS dejun-ar: (intr.) to breakfast: (the collegiate) dean; -eso: deanship.
first repast of the day); have b., - — DFIRS
defin-ar: (tr.) to define: give the eto: a light b., frua -o: early b.
definition of; -o: definition; -ita: Def.: Dejuno esas repasto di dekant-ar: (tr.) to decant
defined; definite (article); sen -a, dimezo, VI-162. — F (liquids); -ilo: decanter. —
ne -ita: indefinite. V. exp.: DEFIS
Definar esas indikar, enunciar la dejur-ar: (intr., milit.) to be on
senco di vorto. Determinar esas duty; -anta oficir-o: officer-of- dekap-ar: (tr.) to scale, scrape,
fixigar o precizigar ula konocajo: the-day; orderly officer. — DR scour (metals). — DFIS
on determinas la alteso di la
suno, la disto di du loki, per dek: ten; -imo: a tenth part; - dekaster-o: decastere: 13.08 cu.
astronomial o geografial operaci esma, -esmo (ordinal) tenth; - yds.
(mezuri e kalkuli). Kozo povas opla, -oplo: tenfold; -opl-igar: to
esar tre determinita, e nule increase tenfold; -ope: by tens; dek-e-du-o: dozen (de); (cf. dek).
definita o definebla: ex.: ula du deki: two tens; -foye: ten
partikulara koloro. On definas times; yar- -o: decade; -e-du: dekalm-ar: (tr.) to declaim; to
vorto; on deklaras sua opiniono; twelve, a dozen; dek-e-du-esma: speak or deliver rhetorically; -
on explikas fakto, libro, frazo; twelfth; -e-du-imo; (fraction) one acha: bombastic; -ach(er)o:
IV-464, 465. — DEFIS twelfth. — EFRS haranguer, stump-orator, ranter.
— DEFIRS
definitiv-a: definitive: final, dekad-ar: (intr.) to be decadent,
ending; -e: definitely. Ex.: be in state of decay, decline deklar-ar: (tr.) to declare (ulo, ad
Aranjo, judiko definitiva. — (physical or moral); -o: ulu). Ex.: Deklarar sua intenci,
DEFIS decadence: decline to a worse or sua opinioni, Deklaro di milito.
less perfect state, tendency — DEFIRS
de-flex-ar: (tr.) to deflect, bend towards dissolution or extinction.
from; (fig.) to swerve, deviate. Ex.: La dekado di l'imperio deklin-ar: (tr., gram.) to decline,
Romana. La dekado di arti. Ni inflect; (intr., phys.) to deviate
deform-ar: (tr.) to deform, put vivas en dekandanta epoko. — from the true north, as magnetic
out of shape; -it(ul)o: a deformed DEFIRS needle; (astron.) to remove from
person; -esar: to be deformed. — the equator, as a heavenly body.
DEF dekaedr-o*: decahedron. — DEFIS

degener-ar: (intr.) to denegrate, dekagon-o*: decagon dekokt-ar: (tr., pharm.) to decoct;

deteriorate; -anto, -into: a d. —
DEFIS
degn-ar: (intr.) to deign:
condescend, vouchsafe. — EFIS
dekagram-o: decagram: 0.3527
oz. — DEFIRS
dekalitr-o: decaliter: 2.64 gals.
— DEFIRS
-o, -uro: decoction, extract from
a body boiled in water. —
DEFIRS
dekolt-ar: (tr.) to cut low (a
dress); to bare the neck and
shoulders; -ita: décolletté, in a
low dress; (n.) dekolturo; -ach-
ita: uncovered to an improper
degress. — DeFR
dekor-ar: (tr.) to decorate (a
house, etc.). — DEFIRS
dekret-ar: (tr.) to decree, enact.
— DEFIRS
dek-silab-a: decasyllabic.
dekubit-ar: (med.) to like down
in bed, decubation. — DEFIS
dek-yar-a: decennial: continuing
for ten years; (cf. yar-dek-ala).
del: de la.
deleg-ar: (tr.) to delegate
(someone as agent); -ato, -ito:
delegate; -it-aro: delegation; (cf.
prokuraco). — DEFIRS
delekt-ar: (tr.) to delight (ulu); -
esar: to be delighted; -(ad)o, eso:
delight(ing); -anta, -iva, -oza:
delightful, delectable. — DeFIS
delfin-o: (ich.) dolphin (genus:
Delphinus); -(ul)o: (Fr. history)
dauphin; -ala: delphine (classics).
— DeFIRS
deliber-ar: (intr.) to deliberate.
Def.: Ponderar en su ipsa o kun
altri, pri questiono solvenda o
rezolvo facenda, la motivi por e
la motivi kontre la decido; V—
678. — DEFIS
delic-o: delight; high degree of
pleasure or enjoyment; the cause
of the pleasure; la delici di Paris:
the delights, the charms of Paris;
-oza: delicious, delightful. —
EFIS
delikat-a: delicate, refined; - we shall not receive the permit
(ul)o: a d. person; -ajo, -eso: asked for. V. exp.: On demandas
delicacy; -ega: exquisite, de ni la difero di la sequanta
superfine. Ex.:Delikata infanto, vorti. On demandas e postulas
organi. La delikateso di la pelo, nur kozi; on pregas e solicitas
di linguo, di gusto. — DEFIRS nur personi. Demandar ulo de
ulu, esas pregar ta «ulu», ke lu
delikt-ar: (intr.) to commit an donez ta «ulo». Postular ulo esas
offence (against law and order); demandar ulo, a qua on havas
(cf. kontravencar); -o: offense; yuro; tala demando esas do
(jur.) misdemeanor: offense insistanta, obliganta e kelke
punishable by fine or imperema. Solicitar esas pregar
imprisonment; (cf. krimino); - ulu autoritoza o potenta per
(al)a: unlawful, felonious, obtenar ulo, qua havas plu o min
punishable; -anta, -atra: karaktero di favoro; III-224. On
delinquent; -anto, -into: offender, demandas kozo quan on deziras
malefactor; en flagranta -o: in the havar; on questionas persono pri
very act; materio di la -o: corpus ulo, quon on deziras savar; II-78.
delicti: substance of the offence. En la ekonomiko, on traktas pri
— DEFIRS la lego di l'ofro e di la demando,
qua determinas la preco di la vari
deliquc-ar: (intr., chem.) to sur ula merkato; II-167. — eFIS
deliquesce: become liquid. —
DEFIS demarsh-ar: (intr.) to take steps,
measures (to obtain something); -
delir-ar: (intr.) to be delirious, to o: step, proceeding; act, measure
rave; -o, -eso: delirium; (fig.) taken in business; Def.:
nightmare; -anta, -ema, -atra: Demarshar implikas sempre
delirious, frenzied, frantic; -anto: l'ideo di «pazi» facata extere, en
d. person. — DEFIRS la socio, port atingar ula skopo,
por obtener irga helpo, favoro,
delt-o: (geog.) delta. — DEFIRS e.c.; IV-100. V. exp.: Esforco
esas propre ago muskulala, o
demagog-o: demagogue. — generale, mekanikala; demarsho
DEFIS esas social ago, per qua un
persono volas influaar altra por
demagogi-o: demagogy, obtener ulo; IV-204. — F
demagogism. — DEFIRS
dement-a: demented, insane; -
demand-ar: (tr.) to ask for (ulo); (ul)o: a d. person; -eskar: to
(N.B. Not the E. «demand», (cf. become d.; -eso: dementia; -erio:
postular); -o: request, asking; insane asylum; -ajo: insane act.
(polit., econ.) demand (cf. ofro); (cf. fola) — DEFIS
-anto: asker, applicant; me -as
pardono: I beg (ask) your dementi-ar: (tr.) to give the lie to
pardon; quon vu demandas pro (ulu, pri ulo); to deny (flatly,
facar l'operaco: What do you ask publicly); -o: flat contradiction,
to perform the operation; ni ne denial. — FIS
recevos la permiso demandita:
demision-ar: (intr.) to resign: demotik-a*: (antiq.) demotic o-kolo: neck of a t.; -if-uro:
give in one's rsignation; (milit.) (writing, characters). — DEF (result) dentition; sen- -a:
to throw up one's commission; toothless; sen- -igar: to break,
(parl.) to vacate one's seat. V. denar-o: (antiq. coin) denarius. knock out the teeth of (ulu); sen-
exp. vid. abdikar. — DFIS — DEFIRS -eskar: to lose one's teeth. —
eFIRS
demiurg-o: demiurge. — denatur-ar: (tr., chem.) to
DEFIRS denature (alcohol, etc.). — dentel-o: lace (-work); -if-ist-ino:
DEFIRS female l. maker; -a naz-tuko: lace
demokrat-a, -ala: democratic; - handkerchief. — F
(ul)o: a democrat. Def.: denigr-ar: (tr.) to disparage (ulu,
Demokraato esas partisano di la ulo): run down, decry, dentifric-a, -o: dentifrice, tooth-
demokratio, e plu generale, ta depreciate, vilify, blacken the cleaning (powder, etc.). — EFIS
qua havas la mento demokratiala record of; (cf. difamar,
o demokratiema; VII-154. — kalumniar, maldicensar). Def.: denunc-ar: (tr.) to inform against,
DEFIRS Inspirar mala opiniono pri ulu (o denounce (a guilty person). —
ulo) per severa o nejusta aserti e DEFIRS
demokrati-o: democracy; -ala: judiki; IV—411. Ant.: exaltar,
relating to a d.; -igar: to laudar. — F depart-ar: (intr., also fig.) to
democratize. Def.: La rejimo en depart (ek, de); -o-punto: point of
qua la populo guvernesas da su denominator-o: (arith.) departure; esar -onta: to be on the
ipsa (t.e. da sua elektiti); lua denominator. — EFIS eve of setting out, be about to
principo esas la suvereneso dil start; -o-preparo: preparations for
populo; VII-154. — DEFIRS dens-a: dense: having its parts a start; (nav.) getting underway.
crowded together; compact, Ant.: arivar. — EFIS
demolis-ar: (tr.) to demolish, pull close: (cf. dika); -igar: to thicken
down, break up (a house, a (liquids); (cf. plu-dik-igar). Ex.: department-o: (territorial)
fortification, an old ship); -o: Densa turbo, vaporo. Platino department, province, (cf.
demolition; -ar bona reputeso: to havas la maxim granda denso de ministerio); -ala: departmental.
ruin a reputation; -ar doktrino: to omna metali. Ant.: skarsa, dis- Def.: Teritoriala dividuro or
overthrow a doctrine. — DEFIS sem-ita, ne-, des-densa. — EFIS resortiso; VI—242. Ex.: La
departmenti di la Nord, di la
demon-o: (myth. and fig.) densimetr-o: densimeter. — Somme, di l'Aisne en Francia. —
demon, evil spirit, genius; -ala, - DEFIRS DeFIRS
atra, -oza, -ika; -ozo, -iko:
demoniac(al). — DEFIRS dent-o: (also fig.) tooth; -ala: depend-ar: (intr.) to depend: be
dental; -o-sono: (gram.) dental; - conditioned or contingent (de); to
demonstr-ar: (tr.) to demonstrate: oza, -iz-ita: toothed, notched, rely on for support; to be a
prove by arguments; to make denticulated; -izar: to furnish dependency (di); ne- -o:
evident; -o: (lig., polit., milit., with teeth; (fig.) to cog; indent; independence; ne- -ante, sen- -e:
naval) demonstration. Ex.: to put scallops in; -ifar: to make independently. Ex.: L'efekto
Demonstrar propoziciono. Lua teeth; to cut teeth; -aro: set of dependas de la kauzo. Omno
redesko demonstas lua shamo. teeth; -isto, -if-isto: dentist; -ego: dependas de la maniero segun
Demonstri enemikala. — tusk; -o-stumpo: stump of a t.; - qua on komencas. Ca teritorio ne
DEFIRS extirp-isto: tooth puller; -o di saj- dependas de Francia, o, ca
eso: wisdom tooth; -o-roto: cog- teritorio esas nedependanta de
demonstrativa-a, -o: (gram.) wheel; -o-pik-ilo: t. pick; -o- Francia. — EFIS
demonstrative. — DEFIRS tenalio: dentist's forceps; -et-
roto: pinion, small gear wheel; -
deperis-ar: (intr.) to pine away, des-agnosk-ar: (tr.) to disown,
gradually lose strength; wither; deput-ar: (tr.) to depute, deputize, disavow, disclaim.
slowly decline or perish. Def.: send (ulu) as a deputy; -at-aro:
Debilesko duktanta ad (se ne til) deputation (delegation); chambro des-agraf-agar: (tr.) to unclasp,
la morto; III—602. Ex.: La di -ati: (parl.) chamber of unhook.
saneso, la flori deperisas. — FI deputies (cf. suplear). —
DEFIRS des-agreabl-a: disagreeable,
depesh-o: dispatch: urgent unpleasaant (ad); -ajo: a d. thing
message; (cf. telegramo). — deriv-ar: (tr., math., gram.) to or experience.
DEFIRS derive (ulo de); have its root
(de); -o: derivation (gram.); -ito, des-agreg-ar: (tr.) to
deplor-ar: to deplore: to feel or -ajo: derivative; de qua vu disaggregate, to disintegrate.
express deep grief; -inda: derivas ca vorto? La vorto
deplorable, lamentable, derivesas de: Whence do you des-ajust-ar: (tr.) to to put out of
wretched. Ex.: Deplorar la derive this word? The word is adjustment, to derange.
desfortunaji di ulu, la morto di derived from. — EFIS
ulu. — EFIRS des-akord-ar: (intr., mus.) to be
derm-o: (anat.) derma. — DEFIS out of tune; (gram.) not to agree;
deponent-a, -o: (gram.) deponent. -o: discord; -anta: discordant.
— DEFIS de-rod-ar: (tr.) to gnaw away,
erode. des-akroch-ar: (tr.) to unhook
deport-ar: (tr.) to depart: to (ulo de).
transport into banishment; to derog-ar: (intr., jur.) to derogate:
convey to a penal colony. V. to act contrary, invalidate, annul des-amar-agar: (tr., nav.) to
exp.: vid exilar. — DEFIRS (in part), to depart from (a unmoor.
custom); -anta, -iva: derogatory.
de-pos: cf. de. Def.: Teknikala termino di yuro- des-amorc-ar: (tr.) to uncap,
cienco: facar ecepto, violaco unprime (fire-arms).
depoz-ar: (tr.) to depost: to lay, instantala di ula lego, regulo; III-
set or put down; to lodge for 329. Ex.: Ica du partisi derogis des-ankr-agar: (tr., intr.) to weigh
safekeeping; to bond (in de lia kontrato (E. both parties anchor, get up a. on.
warehouses); -(ad)o: depositing have invalidated some part of
(act); -ite: on deposit; -anto, -ero: (or, have departed from) their des-apar-ar: (intr.) to disappear,
depositor; -ajo: deposit; -eyo: contract). Derogar de la lego, de vanish.
place of deposit, as a depot, kustumo establisita. — DeFIS
depository, warehouse; -ario: des-aprob-ar: (tr.) to disapprove
trustee, depositary, guardian, dervish-o: dervish. — DEFIRS of.
warehouse-keeper. Ex.: Depozar
portajo. Nil(e) depozas omnayare des: (mus.) D Flat. des-aranj-ar: (tr.) to disarrange,
slamo fekunda. Depozanto di derange, unsettle.
pekunio en panko. — DEFIRS des-abon-ar (su): to withdraw
one's subscription (from a des-arm-iz-ar: to unarm, disarm.
de-pren-ar: (tr.) to take from (ulo periodical).
de ulu). des-artik-izar: to disarticulate,
des-afabla: crabbed, cross, unjoint; -izo: (surg.)
depres-ar: (tr., phys. and moral) churlish, surly, ungracious, disarticulation: amputation,
to depress: to press down; to uncivil. excision of a joint.
deject; -(ad)o, -eso, -uro:
depression. — DEFIS
des-asembl-ar: (tr.) to
disassemble, take to pieces,
separate.
des-asimil-ar: (tr., phys. and fig.) throw off the care of (a thing): -
not to assimilate (ulo).
des-asoci-ar: (tr.) to disassociate, koncienco: to clear one's
dissociate; to dissolve (a
partnership).
des-asort-ar: (tr.) to unmaatch,
break the set of, spoil a
collection of (ulo).
des-avantaj-o: disadvantage.
des-balast-izar (o, sen--balast-
igar): to unballast: discharge or
unload a ship from ballast.
des-bar-ar: (tr.) to unbar, remove
barriers.
des-bel-igar: (tr.) to disfigure,
take away the beauty of.
des-blind-igar: (tr.) to open the
eyes of, make to see; (fig.)
undeceive.
des-blokus-ar: (tr.) to raise the
blockade of.
des-bolt-agar: (tr.) to unbolt.
des-bot-izar: (tr.) to pull or take
off the boots.
des-bril-igar: (tr.) to tarnish, dull. des-embrag-ar: (tr.) to throw out
des-bukl-agar: (tr.) to unbuckle.
des-buton-agar: (tr.) to unbutton; discharge, free from service.
-izar: to remove the buttons
from.
des-centr-izar, -al-igar: to
decentralize.
des-enoy-igar: to cheer up,
des-charj-ar: (tr.) to discharge: divert, bring out of the dumps.
unload, take away the burden of
(ulu, ulo, de); (fig.) to ease, free, des-entrav-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to
unshackle, unfetter.
eyo: unloading place; quanta- -o:
good riddance; -ar sua des-envelop-ar: (tr.) to unwrap,
unshroud.
conscience.
des-equilibr-igar: to upset the
des-charm-ar: (tr.) to disenchant. equilibrium of, unpoise,
unbalance.
des-civiliz-ar: (tr.) to uncivilize
(ulu). des-equip-ar: to dismantle; lay up
(ships).
des-dens-igar: to loosen, make
less compact, rarefy, to open up deser-o: dessert; -disho: d. dish.
(ranks, a crowd). — DEFR
des-ebri-igar: to sober; -eskar: to desert-ar: (tr., intr., milit. and
sober down; (fig.) to come to gen.) to desert, abandon, quit,
one's senses. forsake. — DEFIRS
desegn-ar: (tr.) to draw, design, deserv-ar*: (tr., intr., eccl.) to
delineate, sketch, (cf. esbosar, serve (a living), have the
skisar); -(ad)o, -uro: drawing; - parochial duties of (a chapel,
arto: art of drawing; -anto, -ero, - hamlet); (cf. oficiar). — DEFS
isto: drawer, draughtsman; -o-
planko: drawing-board. Def.: des-esper-ar: (intr.) to despair, to
Riproduktar, per krayono o be in d.; -igar: to drive to d.; to
plumo, la formo di objekti. — dishearten; -anta: despairing,
EFIS desperate; -anto: one who
despairs; -ato: one of whom one
des-embaras-ar: (tr.) to d.; kom -ala remedio: as a last
disencumber, rid of, disembarras. resource, shift.
des-embark-ar: (tr., intr.) to des-estal-ar: (tr.) to take in goods
disembark, land. (exposed for sale); (fig.) to shut
up shop, stop the display.
of gear, disengage (tech.). des-estim-ar: (tr.) to contemn,
despise (ulu); -igar: to bring into
des-engaj-ar: (tr.) to disengage: disrepute, discredit, contempt; -
anta, -ema: contemptuous,
scornful; -inda: contemptible,
des-en-korp-igar: to despicable.
disincorporate.
des-fac-ar: (tr.) to unmake, undo.
des-facil-a: difficult; -ajo: a d.
thing; -eso: (state, condition)
difficulty; -igar: to render d.
(ulo).
des-fald-ar: (tr.) to unfold.
des-fang-izar: to rub off the dirt,
clean, scavenge; -iz-ilo: scraper
(as for shoes).
des-fatig-ar: (tr.) to refresh, relax.
des-favor-ar: (tr.) to disfavor,
withhold favor from, to put out
of favor; to disadvantage; -oza:
unfavorable, disadvantageous; -
izar: to disgrace; -iz-ita:
disgraced.
des-felic-a: miserable, unhappy; -
(ul)o: an u. person; -ajo: u. event, des-gaj-igar: to take out of pawn.
mischance.
des-fer-izar: to take the iron
from, to unshoe (a horse).
des-fianc-ar: to disengage (from
a betrothal).
des-fid-ar: (tr.) to distrust,
mistrust.
des-fil-izar: to unstring,
unthread, unravel.
des-flor-izar: to strip of
blossoms; (cf. sen-flor-eskar).
des-forest-izar: to clear, denude
of forest, disafforest.
des-fortifik-ar: (tr.) to unfortify.
des-fortun-o: misfortune,
reverses, run of ill-luck; -oza:
unfortunate; -ajo: calamity,
mischance (the event); -e:
unluckily.
des-fren-agar: (tr.) to unlock or
take off the brake.
des-fresh-igar: to destroy the
freshness of.
des-friz-ar: (tr.) to uncurl.
des-frok-izar: to unfrock (a
monk).
des-frost-ar (intr.), -igar (tr.): to
thaw.
des-fruns-ar: (tr.) to unwrinkle,
unpucker.
des-futer-izar: to remove the
lining of.
des-gant-izar: to pull off the
gloves from.
des-garnis-ar: (tr.) to untrim.
des-gib-izar: to take out the
bumps; the humps from; to
smooth out.
des-gips-izar: to unplaster.
des-glat-igar: to roughen, ruffle.
des-glu-izar: to remove the paste, des-infl-ar: (tr.) to deflate; reduce
glue from.
des-glutin-eskar: to become
unglued, unpasted.
des-gras-izar: to remove the
grease or fat; (fig.) to scour.
des-gros-igar: to thin, reduce;
remove the grosser parts.
des-gum-izar: to ungum (silk,
etc.).
des-gurt-izar: to ungirth, unstrap,
unband.
des-hard-igar: to soften.
des-help-ar: (tr.) to disoblige, to
hinder.
des-hered-igar: to disinherit.
des-honest-a: dishonest; (fig.)
indecent.
des-honor-o: dishonor,
opprobium, disgrace; -izar: to
dishonor, bring d. upon; -iz-iva:
dishonorable.
des-human-igar: to dehumanize,
imbrute.
desikator-o: desiccator. —
DEFIRS
des-iluzion-igar: to disabuse,
disillusion.
des-imbast-ar: (tr.) to unbaste,
untack (garments).
des-infekt-ar: (tr.) to disinfect; -
iva, -ivo: disinfectant.
the swelling of.
des-ingran-ar: (tr.) to throw out
of gear.
des-inkombr-ar: (tr.) to
deobstruct, disencumber, clear
from impediments.
des-intrik-ar: (tr.) to disentangle,
unravel; (fig.) to extricate, free.
des-jung-ar: (tr.) to unyoke
(oxen); take out horses from (a
carriage).
des-junt-ar: (tr.) to disjoin, take
to pieces, separate; -iva: (gram.)
disjunctive.
des-kamp-ar: (tr.) to break camp. des-kras-izar: to remove the
des-karg-ar: (tr.) to unload
(things; cf. charjar).
des-katen-izar: to unchain.
des-kest-izar: to uncase.
des-klef-agar: (tr.) to unlock.
des-kloz-ar: (tr.) to unclose,
throw open.
des-kolor-izar: to lose color,
fade, come off (of colors).
des-komand-ar: (tr.) to
countermand.
des-komfort-o: discomfort.
des-kompoz-ar: (tr.) to
decompose.
des-konfes-ar: (tr.) to recant;
unsay: take back what one has
said.
des-konkord-igar: to cause
disagreement, set at variance.
des-konsil-ar: (tr.) to dissuade.
des-kontent-igar: to discontent,
cause d. to.
des-korp-izar: to disembody.
des-kortic-izar: to bark, peel.
des-kovr-ar: (tr.) to uncover: take
the cover off; to discover,
disclose, detect (what was not
known before); -ar disho, korbo:
to uncover a dish, a basket; -ar
trezoro, fonto: to discover a
treasure, a spring.
(surface) dirt from, to clean.
des-kredit-izar: to discredit: to
deprive of credit, bring into
disrepute.
des-kresk-ar: (intr.) to cease to
grow, to wane, fall off.
deskript-ar: (tr.) to describe (by
words); -o, -uro: description; -
iva: (also geom.) descriptive. —
EFIS
des-kron-izar: to uncrown.
des-kruc-igar: to uncross.
des-kuaf-ar: (tr.) to dishevel,
undress the hair of.
desk-kupl-ar: (tr., mechan.) to
uncouple, disconnect.
des-kuraj-oza: cowardly.
des-kurv-igar: to unbend,
straighten.
des-kustum-igar: to break the
habit of (ulu, pri ulo); -eskar: to
break oneself of, lose the habit
of; -inta: unaccustomed.
des-lac-igar: to unlace.
des-lauta: soft (to hearing).
des-lern-ar: (tr.) to unlearn.
des-lig-ar: (tr.) to untie.
des-lok-iz-ar: to delocalize.
des-lokac-ar: to vacate (a
lodging).
des-lokl-izar: to uncurl (hair).
des-loyal-a: disloyal.
des-magnet-igar: to demagnetize.
des-magnetiz-ar: to unmesmerize
(ulu).
des-makul-izar: to clean spots
from, remove the stains from.
des-manch-izar: to take off the
handle of.
des-mariaj-ar: (tr.) to unmarry,
annul the marriage of.
des-mask-ar: (tr.) to unmask.
des-maskul-igar: to emasculate.
des-mast-izar: to dismast.
des-merit-ar: (intr.) to be
undeserving; to forfeit the esteem
(de ulu, per ulo).
des-met-ar: (tr.) to take off (a
garmet, etc.).
des-mix-ar: (tr.) to separate.
des-mobl-izar: to unfurnish, strip
of furniture.
des-monet-igar: to demonetize
(cf. sen-valor-igar).
des-munt-ar: (tr.) to dismount,
take apart (a machine).
des-muzel-lig-ar: (tr.) to des-plezur-o: displeasure, grief,
unmuzzle. des-pak-igar: to unpack, sorrow.
unbundle.
des-nacion-al-igar: to des-plum-izar: to pluck
denationalize; -an-igar: to des-pav-izar: to unpave, take up (feathers).
denaturalize. the pavement.
des-polar-igar: to depolarize.
des-naiv-igar: to sharpen the wits des-pekt-ar: (tr.) to uncomb.
of. des-polis-ar: to remove the
des-pend-ar: (tr.) to take down, polish, to rough.
des-net-a: dirty, unclean, untidy; unhang (a chandelier, etc.).
-igar: to dirty; -ig-anta: soiling; des-popul-izar: to depopulate.
(cf. sordida). despens-o: pantry, larder, buttery,
steward's office; -isto: steward. des-popular-igar: to render
des-nobl-igar: to debase, -eso: — FIS unpopular.
ignominy, meanness; -igo:
debasing; -ig-anta: debasing, des-persuad-ar: (tr.) to dissuade, des-posed-igar: to dispossess,
ignominious. persuade to the contrary of (ulu oust.
pri ulo, ulu per ulo).
des-nod-igar: to untie a knot in. despot-o: despot; -a, -ala, -atra:
des-pia: impious, ungodly, despotic. — DEFIRS
des-obedi-ar: to disobey. undevout.
des-priz-ar: (tr.) to disdain, scorn,
des-obstrukt-ar: to deobstruct, despit-ar: (intr.) to be vexed; to despise; -igar: to bring into
clear; -iva, -ivo: (med.) fret. Def.: Despito: chagreno disrepute, discredit (ulu).
deobstruent. mixita kun iraco. Ex.: Ilua agi
despitigas me (E. his acts vex des-profund-ajo: shoal, shallow.
des-oportun-a: inopportune; -ajo: me); Quo importas, sive il esas
something i. joyoza sive il esas despitoza (E. des-propr-igar: to renounce
what do you care whether he is (property in something).
des-ordin-ar: (tr.) to disorder, joyous or vexed). Lasar eruptar
derange, disturb; -ogo: hurly- sua despito; (E. to vent one's ill des-pur-a: impure; -eso, -ajo:
burly. humor). — eFIS impurity.

des-organ-izar: to disorganize. des-plan-igar: to put out of true, des-qualifik-ar: to disqualify.

(of wood) to warp.
des-orient-izar: (lit.) to turn from des-quiet-a: (mentally) uneasy,
the east; (fig.) to put out of one's des-plas-izar: to displace (ulu, anxious; -eso: inquietude,
element; to put on the wrong ulo). disquietude; -ig-anta:
scent, to lose one's bearings. disquieting.
des-plen-igar: to diminish the
des-ost-izar: to bone, to fillet contents of, to empty; -eskar: to des-racion-o, -eso:
(fish); -iz-ita dindo: boned get low. unreasonableness, senselessness.
turkey.
des-plez-ar: (intr.) to be des-rig-izar: to unrig (a ship).
des-ox-izo: disoxygenation. displeasing (ad ulu); (tr.) to
displease (ulu). des-rigid-igar: to make pliant,
des-oxid-igar, -izar: to unstiffen.
disoxidate, deoxidize.
des-rigl-agar: (tr.) to unbolt. sua destino (E. to be content with detachment-o: (milit.)
one's lot). — DEFIS detachment, draft. — DEF
des-rug-izar: to unwrinkle,
smooth (the face). des-tord-ar: (tr.) to untwist. detal-o: detail, particular: a
minute or distinct part; -a, -oza:
des-saja: unwise, foolish. des-torpor-igar: to remove the detailed; -e: in, with d.s,
numbness from, to quicken. minutely, piece-meal, bit by bit; -
des-sal-izar: to remove the salt igar: to particularlize, state
from. des-tromp-ar: (tr.) to undeceive. circumstantially, give the d.s of;
sen- -e: briefly, in a few words.
des-sel-izar: to unsaddle. des-tron-izar: to dethrone (a Ex.: La detali di afero, di listo.
king). Detaloza kalkulo. Il detale
des-sepult-ar: (tr.) to exhume. naracis sua historio. Il detaligas
destrukt-ar: (tr.) to destroy. — sua historio. — DEFIRS
des-serv-ar: (tr.) to disoblige, not DEFIRS
to serve. detektiv-o: detective: secret
des-trus-ar: (tr.) to untuck, let policeman. — DEFR
des-sigl-ar: (tr.) to unseal. down (a garment).
determin-ar: (tr.) to determine: to
des-skrub-agar: (tr.) to unscrew des-union-ar: to disunite. fix the limits of; to ascertain or
(ulo); (cf. des-visar). settle the exact truth about (ulo);
des-valid-igar: to invalidate. (gram.) to fix the extent, the
des-sold-ar: (tr.) to unsolder. meaning of a word or sentence; -
des-varm-igar: to cool or make o: determination (not resolution,
des-spul-ar: (tr.) to unwind (from cold (a hot body). cf. rezolvo). Ex.: Lavoisier
a bobbin or spool). determinis la kompozuro di
des-vel-izar: to unveil; (fig.) to l'aero. Determinar disto de la tero
des-stop-ar: (tr.) to unstop, disclose. a la suno. La determino di la
uncork; -ilo: corkscrew. volo. Determinita nombro. La
des-vest-izar: to take the clothing doktrino di determinismo. V.
des-strand-igar: to get afloat, from, undress, divest. exp.: vid. definar. — DEFIRS
refloat.
des-virg-igar: to deflower (a deters-ar: (tr.) to deterge: to
des-stult-igar: to sharpen the wits virgin). cleanse, purge away (as foul
of. matter); -anta, -iva, -ivo:
des-vis-ar: (tr.) to unscrew (a detergent. Ex.: Detersar la
des-suol-izar: to take soles from; screw); (cf. des-skrub-agar). intestini. — DeFI
(fig.) to wear off the soles of.
des-volv-ar: (tr.) to unroll, deton-ar: (intr.); -igar: (tr.) to
des-sut-ar: (tr.) to unsew, unwrap. detonate; -o, -uro: detonation,
unstitch. report. — DEFIS
des-zon-izar: to ungird, loosen a
des-tens-ar: to slacken, relax. girdle. de-tranch-ar: (tr.) to cut off,
excise.
des-tex-ar: to unweave. detach-ar*: (tr., milit., nav.) to
draft: to send away, to send off detriment-ar: (tr.) to prove
destin-ar: to destine (ulo, ulu, ad for a particular service (from the detrimental to, be prejudicial to;
ulo). Ex.: Destinar sua filiulo main body). — DEF Ex.: Ica fakto detrimentis mea
esar advokato. Esar kontenta pri reputeso. Ica aranjo esas facita a
mea detrimento, lo detrimentas organismi. Evolucionar expresas (parl.) member of party on right
me. V. exp.: Detrimentar e la preciza ciencala (e filozofiala) (a conservative); turnar ad-
domajar esas diversa speci di ideo di evoluciono, enduktita la dextre: to turn to the r. Ant.
nocar. Domajar (ulo) esas facar Lamarck, Darwin, e.c.; ol sinistra. — eFIS
material altero, qua minbonigas karakterizas ula speco di
kozo (o la korpo di persono). developo, ed implikas transformo dextrin-o: (chem.) dextrine. —
Detrimentar (ulu) esas efektigar a (ol opozesas a la dissolvo, qua DEFIRS
lu ula perdo, mem nerekte e esas l'inversa fenomeno). Singla
nevole; IV-237-8. — EFIS organismo, ento «developas su»; dezert-a: desert, deserted; -o: a
nur spci «evolcionas» tra la desert, wilderness; -igar: to make
de-turn-ar: (tr.) to turn away, longa serio de yarcenti, chanjante a d. of (ulo). Def.: Qua esas
aside (ulu, ulo, de). sua formo, adaptante su ad altra sovaja (od arida) e ne habitata.
kondicion ai di vivo, e.c.; III- Ex.: Insulo dezerta. Sahara esas
dev-ar: (tr.) to have the 221. — EFI dezerto. Lando dezerta e
obligation of, have the duty of, nehabitata (E. a wild and
ought, should; -o: duty, deviac-ar: (tr., intr.) to deviate, uninhabited country). — EFIS
obligation. Def.: «Devar» swerve (de). Ex.: La deviaco di
konvenas ad omna ed omnaspeca magneta agulo. — EFIS dezinenc-o: desinence: formative
obligesi (moral od altra), do suffix, word-ending. Def.: Finalo
devas uzesar en omna imperi, deviz-o: device: emblematic di vorto, precipue por indikar la
preskripti e konsili. Ex.: Se vu design; blazon- -o: heraldic flexiono. — DeFIS
volas bone standar, vu devas esar bearing. — DEFIRS
sobra. Vu devas ne adulterar, dezir-ar: (tr.) to desire: to wish
furtar. V. exp.: vid. darfar; kp. devoc-o: devotion: act of for earnestly, long for, hanker
mustar. — FIS religion, external worship (cf. pi- for, covet; -egar: to greatly covet,
eso); -oz-a, -(ul)o: a devout lust after; -inda: desirable; -ajo: a
devanc-ar: (tr.) to out-run, out- (person); -ala: devotional; facar desirable object, a desideratum;
strip, out-do, to distance. V. exp.: devocaji: to perform one's il ardoroze deziris richaji: he
On preter-iras kozo senmova, ma devotions. — DEFIS ardently desired wealth; me
devancar implikas ke la objekto deziras ke vu parolez: I wish you
movas, e movas en sama sinco devon-o*: (geol.) Devonian to speak; me desiras a vu omna
kam la subjekto; IV-137. — F strata. — DEF feliceso: I wish to you all
happiness. — EFIS
devast-ar: (tr.) to devastate, lay devor-ar: (tr.) to devour, eat
waste, ravage, desolate. Ex.: Ula greedily; -anta, -ema: devouring, dezol-ar: (tr.) to make
uragano, ula pesto devastis la ravenous, voracious; -em-eso: disconsolate, distress, grieve
lando, la urbo. — EFIS voracity. — EFIS (ulu); -eso: affliction, desolation
(mental); -anta, -iva: grievious,
develop-ar: (tr.) to develop: make devot-a: devoted; -eso: disheartening. Ex.: La morto di
larger, fuller; to unfold (a plot, devotedness, devotion; -esar, - mea amiko dezolas me. — eFIS
etc.); -(ad)o, -eso: development; igar su: to be d., to devote
growth, increase, progress. Ex.: oneself. Ex.: Esar tote devota ad di: (marks the genitive,
Gimnastiko developas la korpo. ulu, ad ulo. Devoteso a sua possession, belonging to) la
Developar la mento di infanto. patrio. Devotigar su ad ula domo di mea patrulo: my father's
Developo di arboro. V. exp.: skopo. — DEFI house; en la tempi di la Romani:
Developar indikas generale la in the time of the Romans; la rejo
kreskado gradoza e reguloza, dextr-a: right (handside); -e: on di Anglia: the king of England; la
sive di l'organismi, sive di omna the r.; -a manuo: r. hand; -uz- fenestri di la domo: the windows
kozi simila od analoga ad ero:a r. handed person; -ano: of the house; di qua, di qui:
whose, of which; la puero di qua diafragm-o: (anat., elec., opt.)
me vidis la libro: the boy whose diaphragm. — EFIRS diant-o: (bot.) pink (genus:
book I saw; la libri di qui vu Dianthus). — L
prizis la binduro: the books, the diagnoz-ar: (tr., med.) to
binding of which you liked; di diagnose. — DEFIRS diapazon-o: tuning-fork. —
qua esas ica granda fabrikerio: DeFIRS
whose is this great factory? V. diagonal-a, -o: (geom.) diagonal.
exp.: vid. de — DEFIRS diare-ar: (intr.) to have a
diarrhoea. — DEFIS
di-o: day (of 24 hours; cf. jorno); diagram-o: (geom.) diagram. —
-ala: daily; de un dio a l'altra: DEFIRS dias-o*: (geol.) dyas: the
from one day to another; la dii Permian formation. — DE
dil semano: the days of the week. diakon-o: (eccl.) deacon. —
— eFIS DEFIRS diastaz-o: (chem.) diastase. —
DEFIRS
diabas-o*: (petrog.) diabase: diakonis-o: (eccl.) deaconess. —
trap, greenstone. — DEF DEFIS diastol-o: (physiol.) diastole.
Ant.: sistolo. — DEFIS
diabet-o: (med.) diabetes; -ika, diakritik-a, -o: diacritic. Def.:
iko: diabetic (person). — Teknikala termino por omna diatez-o: (med.) diathesis. —
DEFIRS signi adjuntita a literi DEFIS
(supersigni, subsigni, e.c.); III—
diabl-(ul)o: (theol. and fig.) 670. — DEFIRS diatome-o: (zool.) diatom. —
devil, fiend; -ala, -atra: diabolic, DEFIRS
devilish; -eto: little d., imp; -ino: dialekt-o: dialect. Def. Vario
she d.; -ajo: act of devil(t)ry; per regionala di linguo. — DEFIRS diatonik-a: (mus.) diatonic. —
la -o: what the devil; diablatra DEFIRS
infanto: a little demon (child); dialektik-o: (log.) dialectics. —
facar diablatra tumulto: to make DEFIRS diatrib-o: diatribe. — DEFIRS
a devlish uproar. — DEFIRS
dializ-o: (chem.) dialysis. — dic-ar: (tr.) to say, tell, (ulo, ad
diachilon-o*: diachylon: a kind DEF ulu): -o, -ajo: saying, what one
of a plaster for wounds. — DE says; su-dic-anta: so-called, self-
dialog-ar: (intr.) to dialogue: take styled. V. exp.: Gramatikale,
diadem-o: diadem. — DEFIRS part in a dialogue (kun); -izar: to dicar esas transitiva, parolar
put in form of a d. (ulo). — netransitivia: co konstitucas
diafan-a: diaphaneous, DEFIRS granda, esencala difero. Dicar
transparent, pellucid; (cf. sempre relatas ula objekto, t.e. la
translucida); -a marko: diamant-o: (stone) diamond; - kozi (frazi) quin on dicas; parolar
watermark (on paper). Def.: Qua atra: d. like, -o-forma: d. shaped; expresas la pura ago di la voco.
lasas pasar la lum-radii, tale ke -izar: to cover with d.s (ulu, ulo); «On devas parolar por dicar ulo;
on povas klare dicernar objekti -o tali-ita: cut-d.; -o kruda: rough ma existas multa homi, qui
tra ol. Ex.: Aquo, polisita vitro, d.; -o-garnituro: set of d.s; - parolas por dicar nulo»; V—35.
esas diafana. Ant. opaka. — eFIS o(frot)-polvo: d. dust; muntar -o: — FIS
to set a d. — DEFIRS
diafiz-o*: (anat.) diaphysis: the dicern-ar: (tr.) to discern: to see
shaft or main part of a long bone. diametr-o: (geom.) diameter; -o and identify by noting
— DEF (interna): caliber, bore (of guns, differences; -(ad)o, -uro:
etc.) — DEFIRS discernment, discrimination; -iv-
eso: discernment (faculty); -ebla:
distinguishable. Def.: Vidar o
komprenar la difero di du kozi
(t.e. ke li diferas); III—495. Ex.:
Dicernar la verajo de la eroro. La
daltonismiki dicernas male la
kolori. Agar sen dicerno. V. exp.:
Me dicernas la du soni s e sh, e
me distingas la per adjuntar h a s
en l'una kaso; III—495. Ant.:
konfundar. — EFIS
diez-o: (mus.) a sharp (#). — DF diftong-o: (gram.) diphthong. —
DEFIRS
difam-ar: (tr., jur.) to defame,
traduce, libel, asperse; -anta, - difuz-ar: (tr.) to diffuse: to
iva, -ema: defamatory; (cf. spread, disperse widely. —
maldicensar, kalumniar, DEFIRS
denigrar). Def.: Dicar ulo vera o
nevera qua atakas la honoro or dig-o: dike, dam, coffer-dam; -
reputeso; ago, punisebla da la izar: to dike, dam. Def.:
civila lego; II—645, IV—203. — Konstrukturo por preventar
EFIRS indundado. — FIS

dicion-o, -arto: elocution, difer-ar: (intr.) to differ: be digest-ar: (tr., physiol.) to digest;
delivery (utterance; N.B. not different, be unlike; (of opinion) -ig-ivo: (med.) a digestive. —
«diction»: choice of words; cf. to disagree; -o: (math.) DEFIS
stilo); -isto: elocutionist. Def.: difference; -anta: different. Ex.:
Arto, maniero parolar o La sentimenti, la interesti di digital-o: (bot.) digitalis. —
deklamar; III—670. Ex.: Diciono homi diferas. Diferar opinione de DEFISL
klara, inciziva. Diciono esas la ulu. La difero inter tri e un esas
arto di aktoro. — DeFIRS du. V. exp.: Difer-anta: esence digitalin-o*: (med.) digitalin,
des-simila (per speco); diversa: digitalis. — DEF
diciplin-ar: (tr.) to discipline plu multa kam un. Ex.: La
(children, soldiers, etc.); sen- -a, diversa dezinenci di vorto havas digitigrad-a, -o: (zool.)
n- -ita: undisciplined. — senci diferanta: (E. the various digitigrade. Ant. plantigrada. —
DEFIRS terminations of a word have EFIS
different meanings). — DEFIS
dicipul-o, -ulo, -ino: disciple — dign-a: worthy; meriting,
EFIS diferenci-ar: (tr., intr., biol., deserving; having merit, worth,
sociol.) to differentiate, to virtue; -eso: worthiness; (cf.
didaktik-o: didactics. — DEFIRS acquire or give a distinct or respekt-ind-eso). Ex.: Digna de
separate character (cf. rekompenso, de laudo, de puniso.
didelf-o: (zool.) opossum diferencial-igar); -(ad)o: — FIS
(Didelphis). — L differentiation, the modification
or specialization of parts or digram-o: digraph; a
diedr-a*, -o*: (geom.) dihedral. organs. — DEFIS combination of two or more
— DEF letters to represent one sound, as
diferencial-o: (math.) ch, sh. — DeFIS
diet-o: (med., also legislative) differential; (tech.) d. gear; -igar:
diet; -al-a: dietary; -igar: to d. (math). to differentiate; -ig-(ad)o: digres-ar: (intr.) to digress (de); -
(ulu); impozar -o ad ulu: to place differentiation. — DEFIRS o: (also astron.) digression:
someone on a d.; esar en -o: to be departure from main subject. —
on a d. Def. (Nutranta) rejimo difrakt-ar: (tr., opt.) to defract. — EFIS
sequenda; parlamentatra DEFIS
kunveno. VI—51; III—138. — dik-a: (dimension) thick; (plu-) -
DEFIRS difteri-o: (med.) diptheria; -ik-a, igar: to thicken (cf. pludens-
-o: diphtheritic (person). — igar:); vitro dika de un
dietetik-o*: (med.) dietetics. — DEFIRS centimetro: glass one centimeter
DEFIRS thick. Def.: Relatas nur un
dimensiono (di geometriala
solido), la 3a (pos longeso e
larjeso); III—544. V. exp.: Grosa
relatas du dimensioni e havas la
kontreajo: tenua. Exemple,
texuro, papero, metala plako esas
dika o dina; filo, kordo, kolono,
esas grosa o tenua. Ant. dina. —
DE
diklin-a: (bot.) diclinous. —
DEFIS
dilijenc-o: diligence, stage-
coach. — DEFIRS
dilut-ar: (tr.) to dilute; thin by
admixture of a liquid; -anta, -
ema: (of style, etc.) diffuse. —
FIS
diluvi-o: deluge, flood; -alo, -ala
formacuro: (geol.) diluvium. —
DeFIS
dine-ar: (intr.) to dine, to be at
dinner; -o-horo: d. time; frua -o:
early d. Def.: Dineo esas la
repasto dil vespero; VI—162. —
DEF
dinosauri-o*: (paleon.)
dinosaur(ian). — DEF
dinoteri-o*: (paleon.) dinothere.
— DEF

dikotiledon-o*: (bot.) dimension-o: dimension. — diocez-o: diocese (of a bishop).

dicotyledon. — DEFIS DEFIS — DEF

dikotom-a*: (bot.) dichotomous. diminut-ar: (tr., intr.) to diminish, dioptr-o: (opt.) diopter: sight-
— DEFIRS lessen, -iva, ivo: dimunutive; (cf. vane. Def.: La fesnestreto tra qua
min-grand-igar, min-gros-igar). on regardas por vizar punto per
dikotomi-o: (log.) dichotomy. — Ant. Augmentar, kreskar, l'instrumento nomata alidado; IV
DEFIRS ampligar; developar. — DEFIS —292. — DEIRS

dikt-ar: (tr.) to dictate; utter dimiti-o: (fabric) dimity. — DE dioptri-o: (opt.) diopter; unit of
sentences to be written down; refractive power. Def.: Uneso di
(cf. imperar, impozar). — din-a: thin; on dimension of a mezuro por la «okulvitri»; IV—
DEFIRS paper, plank, etc.; (plu-)din-igar: 292. — DEFIRS
to make t.; -e taliar: to mince, cut
diktam-o: (bot.) dittany (genus: thin (meat, etc.) V. exp.: vid. dioptrik-o: dioptrics. Def.: Teorio
Dictamnus). — DEFIS dika. Ant.: dika. — DE di la optikala vitri (kp.
katoptriko); IV—292. — DEF
diktator-o: dictator. — DEFIRS dinam-o (-mashino): dynamo. —
DEFIRS dioram-o: diorama: — DEFIRS
dil: di la.
dinamik-o: dynamics. — diorit-o: (min.) diorite. —
dilat-ar: (tr.) to dilate. Ex. Kaloro DEFIRS DEFIRS
dilatas korpi. — EFIS
dinamism-o: dynamism; the diplas-ar: (tr.) to displace; to
dilem-o: dilemma. — DEFIRS doctrine that all substance change the place of (ulo); to
involves force. — DEFIRS misplace; put out of place (ulo); -
dilet-ar: (tr.) to have a great ar su: to change one's place or
liking for, be partial to, be an dinamit-o: dynamite; -agar: to d. residence; -o-pezo: (nav.)
amateur in (music, etc.); -anta, - — DEFIRS displacement (of a ship); il
anto: diletante. — DeFIRS diplasas omno en sua chambro:
dinamometr-o: dynamometer. — he puts everything out of place in
diligent-a: diligent. Def.: Qua DEFIRS his room; -ar libro: to misplace a
agas kun zelo e rapideso. V. exp.: book; (cf. egarar). — EF
vid. asidua. Ant. lenta, indolenta, dinasti-o: dynasty. — DEFIRS
ne-ag-ema. — EFIS diplom-o: diploma; -izar: to
dind-o: turkey. — FI confer a d. upon (ulu). —
DEFIRS

diplomac-o: diplomacy,
diplomatics; (fig.) tact,
shrewdness; skill in conducting
any kind of negotiation or social
matter; -ema, -atra: diplomatic; -
isto: diplomat. — DEFIRS
diplomatik-o: diplomatics:
science of ancient writings. —
DEFIRS
diport-o: (stock exchange)
backwardation. Def.: Ajorno til
proxima borsal liquidaco di la
livro di valori vendita, pagante
premio; la premio pagata por ta
ajorno; II—75. — DFIS
dipter-a, -o: (ent.) dipteral
(insect). — DEFIS
diptik-o: diptych: ancient tablet
of two leaves. — DEFIS
direcion-o: (line of) direction,
bearing (both ways). Ex.: Du
paraleli havas la sama direciono;
IV—4. V.exp.: vid. sinso. —
DEFIRS
direkt-ar: (tr.) to direct; manage,
conduct; put in a direction, (ulu,
ulo, ad); -(ad)o: direction,
management; -eyo, -erio:
manager's house or office; -anta,
iva: directive, managing; -anto, -
ero, -isto: director, manager; -ist-
eso, -er-eso: directorship; -ist-ala,
-er-ala: directorial -ebla:
dirigible; mis- -ar: to mismanage.
Ex.: Direktar veturo, navo,
armeo, teatro. Direktisto di
fabrikerio. Direktar sua regardi
vers objekto. Direktar la studiado
di ulu. Direktebla balono esas
aer-navo. V. exp.: vid. guidar. —
DEFIRS
direktori-o*: (Fr. hist.) disimul-ar: (tr.) to dissimulate,
Directoire. — DEFIRS dissemble; hide under a false
appearance; -anta: two-, double-
diret-a: direct (opposite to faced, artful, sly. Def.: Celar sua
indirect, as: direct way, pensi, opinioni, sentimeni, o
discourse, method); -a treno: fingar altri; III—199. Ex.:
through train. Ex.: La Suez- Disimular sua joyo, kulpi,
kanalo esas la voyo maxim direta desfeliceso. Me ne disimulas la
de Europa a la extrema oriento. danjero ube me esas. (I do not
V. exp.: La voyo direta de A a B hide the fact that there is danger
povas ne esar rekta (E. straight). where I am). — EFIS
Ant.: ne-direta. — DEFIS
disip-ar: (tr.) to waste, squander;
dis: (mus.) D. sharp. (cf. extravagar, prodigar); -(ad)o,
-eso: dissipation, waste; -anto, -
dis-don-ar: (tr.) to distribute ero, -emo: squanderer,
promiscuously, deal out; -(ad)o: spendthrift, prodigal, waster.
distribution, giving (gifts, etc.), Def.: Spensar abunde ed ecese
deal (at cards); (cf. distributar, sua havaji en multa frivola o
repartisar). Def.: Donar hike ed sterila spensi, e havas prefere
ibe (ordinare hazarde); VI—79. blamanta senco. Figurale, on
Ex.: Disdonar prospekti a la disipas sua forteso, sua atenco
pasanti. inter multa objekti e skopi; IV—
102; (kp. prodigar). — EFIS
disenteri-o: (med.) dysentery; -
ala, ika: (persons) dysenteric. — disk-o: disc, disk; (games) quoit,
DEFIRS discus; -o di luno: d. of the
moon; signal- -o: signal d. (as on
disert-ar: (intr.) to dissertate; -o, R.R.). — DEFIRS
uro: dissertation; oral or written
examination on a question; diskont-ar: (tr., com.) to
disquisition; (college) theme. — discount: advance money on a
DeFIRS bill, deducting the interest; -isto:
bill-broker. — DEFIRS
dish-o: dish (of food), viand,
mess; -o frianda: a toothsome d.; diskret-a: discreet, -eso:
karno- -o: meat dish, dish of discretion. Ex. Il esas saja e
meat. — E diskreta persono. Atingar la evo
di diskreteso. Fidar a la
disident-a: (rel.) dissident, diskreteso di ulu. V. exp.:
dissenting; -(ul)o: dissenter; -eso: Modesta esas ta qua havas pri su
dissent. Def.: (Teknikala termino opiniono moderata, ne exajerata,
di religiala historio): qua ne e ne havas ecesa pretendi; humila
konsentas kun la maxim multa esas ta, qua havas pri su basa
samreligiani pri ula punto, opiniono, e qua pozas su base,
dogmato; III—389, 634. Ex.: sub la ceteri; diskreta esas ta qua
Sekto disidenta. — DeFIRS evitas jenar or tedar la ceteri per
sua demandi, o nocar li per ne-
prudenta agi, exemple revelanta
la sekretaji; IV—465. Ant.: ne- dispach-o: (mar. insur.) lanso, pulso ad fore; IV—465. —
diskreta, ne-oportuna. — adjustment of averages; -isto: DEFIS
DEFIRS nautical assessor. — DFS
dispon-ar: (tr.) to have the
diskriminant-o*: (math.) disparat-a: (log.) disparate; (fig.)
disposal of, have (ulo) at one's
discriminant. — DE incongruous; -ajo, -eso: disparity.disposal; to dispose of (ulo); -
Def.: Teknike e precize, ebla: disposable, available;
diskurs-ar: (intr.) to make a aplikesas a du nocioni, qui ne (milit.) unattached; -ebl-eso:
speech, deliver a discourse, an apartenas a la sama genero, nek disposability: (milit.) state of
address to discant (pri); -achar: esas genero l'una di l'altra. being unattached; Ex.: Ca homo
to rant. — DEFIRS Vulgare e laxe, dicenas pri omno disponas sua domo, sua havaji.
quo esas tre nesimila, (power of disposal). La libri esas
diskursiv-a*: (phil.) discursive: nekoheranta, neharmonianta; III en vua dispono. Me havas cento
proceeding regularly from —389. — DEFIS de franki disponebla por
premises to conclusion. — DEF komprar. Oficiro, trupi
dis-part-igar: to dismember; take disponebla. Me donas a vu la
diskut-ar: (tr.) to discuss (a part from part, take limb from disponebleso di mea havaji. Esar
questoin, project, point of law, limb. sub la dispono di ulu. (E. to be at
etc); -achar: to wrangle, dispute, a person's beck and call). —
cavil; -ebla, -inda:: discussable, dis-pec-igar: to dismember; take DEFIRS
debatable. Def.: Examenar piece from piece, carve up.
questiono ponderante la «por» el dis-poz-ar: (tr.) to dispose, lay
la «kontre». Parolante pri personi dispens-ar: (tr.) to dispense (ulu out, parcel out; -(ad)o, -eso:
ne havanta la sama opiniono, de ulo) to exempt, excuse from, disposition, arrangement.
kambiar argumenti pri ula temo; give leave not to do or observe
V—678. — DEFIRS (ulo); -o: dispensation; (cf. disput-ar: (intr.) to have a
permisar). Ex.: Dispensar de la dispute, to quarrel, wrangle,
dislok-ar: (tr.) to dislocate: fasto. La granda evo dispensas la bicker; -o: quarrel, altercation; -
disarrange, put out of order or oldi militar. Ant.: obligar, achar: to squabble, brawl,
place; (milit.) to break up (an koaktar. — DEFIRS wrangle about trifles; -ebla:
army); to dismember (a state). disputable, contentable; -ema:
Ex.: On dislokas, sive mobili, dispensari-o: dispensatory, disputatious, quarrelsome; inter-
utensili, mashini, sive armeo od dispensary (med.) Def.: Loko en -ar: to mutally quarrel. Def.:
armeo-korpo; III—324. V. exp.: qua la povri povas konsultar Diskutar senordine e grosiere; V
Luxacar koncernas nur l'artiki. medicinisti e recevar flegi o —678. — DeFIRS
— DEFIS medikamenti (sen lojar en ol); III
—389. — EFIS dis-rupt-ar: (tr.) to disrupt, break
dism-o: tithe; impozar la- -o: to asunder.
t., levy t.s. — FIS dispepsi-o: (med.) dyspspsia; -
ika, -iko: dyspeptic. — DEFIS dis-sek-ar: (tr.) to dissect.
disoci-ar: (tr., chem.) to
dissociate; break up into dispers-ar: (tr.) to disperse, dis-sem-ar: (tr.) to disseminate:
consitutents. — DEFIRS scatter. Ex.: La vento dispersas la sow, scatter (seed); to strew,
nubi, la folii. Armeo vinkinta (things); spread abroad (ideas,
disonanc-ar: (intr., mus.) to make dispersas l'enemiki. Disperso di error, truth, etc.).
a dissonance, discord; (cf. des-, la Judi. V. exp.: Dispersar esas
mis-, ne-akordar). — DEFIRS preske sinonima di dissemar, ma dis-send-ar: (tr.) to spread, send
kun ideo plu agema, ideo di in different directions.
dis-solv-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to Deturnar la mento, l'atenco de ditiramb-o: dithyramb. —
dissolve, liquify; (fin.) liquidate, sua objekto per amuzivo, sive per DEFIRS
wind up; -o, -eso, -uro: irg altra moyeno. Existas menti
dissolution, solution; -ema, -iva, naturale distrakata o distraktebla, distres-o: distress; -krio: cry of
-ivo: solvent, dissolvent. Ex.: qui distraktesas da irga extera d.; -ala signalo: signal of d. —
Aquo dissolvas sukro. Dissolvar kauzo, o mem da nula; IV—465. EF
societo. Dissolvo di parlamento, V. exp.: On distraktar kom
di mariajo. sinonimo di amuzar, ma ol divag-ar: (intr., lit. and fig) to
nultempe esas exakte sinonima: ramble, wander, rove, stray,
dist-ar: (intr.) to be distant, be ol sempre konservas sua propra divagate. Ex.: Bestii divigas. La
remote; -o: distance; distanta de senco, mem kande la distrakto divagi di aquofluo. Alkoholiko
Paris per 5 km.: to be 5 km esas efekto o konsequo di divagas en sua parolado, t.e.
distant from Paris. — DEFIRS amuzo; IV—465. — EFIS vagas en sua parolado o mem sua
pensado, sen ordino nek raciono;
dis-tens-ar: (tr.) to distend. dis-tranch-ar: (tr.) to cut up (into III—199. — eFIS
pieces), carve (off).
distik-o: (verse) distich. — divan-o: divan. V. exp.: Divano
DEFIS distribut-ar: (tr., gen. and tech.) ne havas dors-apogilo, ma nur
to distribute; to deal out, movebla kuseni. Sofao havas
distil-ar: (tr.) to distil. — apportion, dispense; (cf. dors-apogilo (esas quaze
DEFIRS disdonar, repartisar). V. exp.: repozlito). Kanapeo esas quaze
Distributar esas donar (o sendar) larja stulego por plura personi,
disting-ar: (tr.) to distinguish; set a siversa personi o loki, ma kun kun dors-apogilo e brakio-
apart; to characterize; to make dicerno, ne hazarde. Exemple, on apogili; II—647. — DEFIRS
distinct or different by sign, mark distributas premii a la skolani.
or characteristic; -o: distinction: Teknikale, on distributas la diven-ar: (intr., tr.) to become; to
making different; -eso: vaporo a la du parti di cilindro en get, grow, pass into some new
distinctness, characteristicness; - oportuna tempo; VI—79. — state or condition; to become of;
anta, -ebla: distinct, DEFIRS be the final condition of; quo il -
characteristic; -ita: distinguished os?: what will he become? or
(person, object); -iva: distinctive. distrikt-o: district. Def.: what will become of him? (cf. -
Def.: Facar ulo por ke altru Limitizita teritorio sub un esk-). Ex.: Divenar malada,
povez discernar; III—495. Ex.: judicial resortiso. — DEFIRS povro, richa, grasa. La homo,
La raciono distingas la homo. La diveninta plu saja, agas plu bone.
distingivi extera posibligas ke on diten-ar: (tr.) to detain; withhold, — FI
povas dicernar l'una objekto de keep back (what belongs to
l'altra. Parolez, skribez another); -o: detention: diverg-ar: (tr.) to diverge (de,
distingeble. Oficiro distingita. V. withholding; -anto, -ero: holder, ek). Def.: Deviacar, dispersar di
ex.: vid. dicernar. Ant.: possessor (of public property); un punto a diferanta direcion-o, -
konfundar. — DEFIS one who withholds from another. i; (fig.) esar ne-konkordanta. Ex.:
(N.B. not used in sense of Lumradii divergas. Divergo di
dis-tord-ar: (tr.) to distort. imprison, cf. en-karcer-igar). opinioni. Ant.: konvergar. —
Def.: Konservar til ula evento; II DEFIS
distrakt-ar: (tr.) to distract, divert; —75. Ex.: Dum milito la
-(ad)o, -eso: distraction, guvernerio ordinare ditenas la divers-a: sundry, diverse, several,
diversion, recreation; (fig.) havaji di rezidanta enemiki. — various; -aji: sundry articles:
absence of mind; -ita: diverted; DEFIS distinct things, not necessarily
(fig.) absent-minded; -anta:, -iva: different in kind; -eso: diversity;
diverting entertaining. Def.: variety, multiplicity. Def.: Qua
esas plu multa kam un, ma ne
granda nombro. Ex.: Diversa
personi. La diversa interesti di la
nacioni. La diversa senci di
vorto. — DEFIRS
diversion-o: (milit.) diversion;
turning aside; -ar: (intr.) to make,
cause a d. Def.: Atako (en
kombato) por deturnar l'atenco e
la fortaji di la enemiko; simila
taktiko en la konversado, por
deturnar ol de temo jenanta,
desagreabla, nekonvenanta, e.c.
(Ne konfundenda kun digreso);
III—329. — DEFIRS
divid-ar: (tr., math. and gen.) to
divide (ulo, per ulo); maxim
granda komuna -anto: greatest
common divisor; -ebla: divisible
(per); -endo: (math., fin.)
dividend. — DEFIRS
divin-ar: (tr.) to divine: guess (by
any means); -ajo, -endo: puzzle,
poser, riddle; (cf. konjektar, pre-
dicar). Ex.: Divinar la intenci di
ulu. Divinar engimato. Me donas
a vu di foyi divinar ol. Divino di
la futuro. — EFIS
divizion-o: (milit.) division. —
DEFIRS
divorc-ar: (intr.) to be divorced
(de); -igar: to divorce; -inta, -
into: divorced (person). — EFIS
divulg-ar: (tr.) to divulge; reveal,
make known (a secret, news,
etc.). — DEFIS
dizastr-o: disaster. Def.:
Desfortuno tre granda e subita,
generale koncernanta multa homi
o tota socio, ex. grava vinkeso,
granda incendio, naufrajo; III—
324. — EFIS
dogmat-o: dogma; -ifar: to
«djin»: djinn, jinni. dogmatize. — DEFIRS
do: (mus.) do: first tone of dogmatik-o: dogmatics. —
diatonic scale. DEFIRS
do: (prep.) therefore, then, so, dogr-o: (boat.) dogger. — DeFIS
consequently, (introduces a
conclusion). Ex.: Me pensas, do doj-o: (title) doge. — DEFIR
me existas. Il esas vua patro, do
vu devas respektar il. L'alkoholo dok-o: dock. Def.: Mar-baseno
foligas, do ol esas veneno. — FI por konstruktar o reparar navi;
baseno cirkondita da kayi o warfi
doari-o: jointure, dower, por charjar o descharjar navi. —
marriage-settlement (provided by DEFR
the bride-groom or his family; cf.
dotar); -ier-ino: dowager. — FI doktor-o: doctor; holder of a
doctorate; -eso: doctorate; -o pri
doc-ar: (tr.) to teach; (cf. yurcienco: d. of laws; -o pri
instruktar, lernar); -ajo: literaturo: d. of letters. —
something taught; -ant-aro: DEFIRS
teachers (collect.). — L
doktrin-o: doctrine. — DEFIRS
docent-o: private docent; private
teacher or lecturer (university). dokument-o: document; -izar: to
— DeR document; supply with d.s. —
DEFIRS
docil-a: docile, tractable. Def.:
Facile docebla e duktebla; II-19. dol-o: (jur.) fraud, deception,
Ex.: Skolano docila. Docila malice; evil or criminal intent; -
kavalo. — EFIS oza trompo: fraudulent
deception; -oza krimino:
dodekaedr-o*: (geom.) malicious crime. Def.: En la
dodecahedron. — DEFIRS kriminal yuro, ol signifikas la
kontrelega volo vizanta l'exekuto
dodekagin-a*: (bot.) di krimino (doloza krimino); en
dodecagynian: having twelve la civila yuro: l' ago intence
styles. — DEFIS kontrelega, ex. pri kontrati; VI—
76. — DFIS
dodekagon-o*: (geom.)
dodecagon. — DEFIRS dolc-a: pleasing to the taste: -a
oranjo, vino: sweet orange, wine;
dog-o: mastiff. — DF -a odoro, (ek-)sufluro: a sweet
smell, breath; pleasing to the ear:
dogan-o: (institution) customs; - -a voco, murmuro: a sweet voice,
eyo: custom-house, place; -pago, a gentle murmur; pleasing to the
-taxo: custom-duty; -uniono: c. mind; -a influeso: a gentle
union. — FIS influence; -a memoro: a pleasant
remembrance; -a koloro, lumo: a
soft (or pleasing) color, light; guvern-ist-ino: house-keeper; - dominikan-o*: Dominican
(miscel.) -a vetero: mild weather; korpo: main building. — eFRL (friar). — DEFIRS
-a dormo: a soft slumber; -a
humoro: a gentle humour; -a domaj-ar: (tr., phys. sense) to domt-ar: (tr.) to subdue,
kiso: a sweet kiss; (cf. sukr-oza). damage; to injure, harm, impair, subjugate, quell. V. exp.: On
— FIS spoil; -iva: injurious, hurtful; ye domtas propre la sovaja bestii
lua -o: to his injury, cost; sen- -a, (sen vere amansar oli, nek igar
doli-o: (tech.) dolly-end; -iero: ne- -ata: undamaged. Ex.: La oli domestika). On domtas
dolly, holding-on-tool. Def.: pluvo domajas la rekoltajo. La figurale la pasioni, la furioza
Doliiero esas specala kanono domajis ta edifico. V. amaso (turbo), e.c.; III—468. —
instrumento, qua uzesas en la exp.: vid. detrimentar. — EFI DFIS
rivetago pro impedar la riveto
ekbatesar per la martelagi. Dolio domen-o: domain; estate (cf. ter- don-ar: (tr.) to give; -o: giving; -
esas la kavajo, qua esas ye hav-ajo); -o-domo: manor-house. ajo: what is given; (fig.) gift (cf.
l'extremajo di la doliiero; III— — DEFIRS donacajo); -ema: generous; -
79. — E (at)ajo, -aji: datum, data. Ex.:
domestik-a: (of animals) Donar manjajo. Donar donacajo.
dolikocefal-a, -o: domesticated; -igar: to Donar sua filiino en mariajo.
dolichocephal(ous). — DEFIRS domesticate (cf. domtar, Donar signo di vivo. Donar la
amansar). — EFIS manuo. Donar puniso, apetito,
«dollar»: (pl.-i) dollar. letro ad ulo. V. exp.: Me donas
domicil-o: domicile; residence, manjajo ad ulu, ma me ne
dolman-o: hussar's pelisse. — place of abode; -ala: domiciliary; donacas la manjajo, nam me
DeFIS -izar: to d., settle (ulu). — postulas pekunio por ol. Ant.:
DEFIS aceptar, recevar. — eFIS
dolmen-o: domen, cromlech:
table-stone. Def.: Speco di dominant-o*: (mus.) dominant; donac-ar: (tr.) to give: make a
megalita monumento; VI—74. fifth note of scale. — DEF donation, a gift, a present of (ulo,
— DEFRS ad ulu), to give away, bestow; -
domin-o: (game) dominoes; ajo: gift; -ario: donee; -anto, -
dolomit-o: (min.) dolomite. — (mantle) domino; -o-stono: into, -ero: donor. Ex. Donacar
DEFIRS domino (single-piece). — almono. Donacar
DEFIRS (senrekompense) manjaji a la
dolor-ar: (intr.) to feel a pain, to povri. V. exp.: vid donar. —
suffer (physically; cf. chagrenar); dominac-ar: (tr.) to have EFIRS
-o: physical suffering: pain, ache; dominion over, sovereign
-i: throes, pangs; -anta, -oza: authority, sway over; (fig.) tower, dop: (prep., in space) behind,
painful, sore; -igar: to cause pain rise above, command, control; - back of, after, posterior; (cf.
to (ulu), to make sore, make o: domination, dominion; -anta, - pos); -e: from behind, in back; -
suffer; -ig-anta: which causes ema: dominant, predominant, a: rear, back, hinder; -ajo: object
pain, painful; havar reumatism- prevailing; -ach-anta: or part behind; - la domo: behind
ala dolori: to have rheumatic domineering. Ex.: Napoleon the house; -a butiko: back-shop; -
pains. — FIS deziris dominacar Europa. a korto: back-yard; -a masto:
Dominacar la pasioni. Monto after mast; mizzenmast; -irar: to
dom-o: house; -ala: domestic; dominacanta la maro. Fuorto come after (not necessarily «to
relating to a house; -eto: small h., dominacas la urbo. Religio follow»); -lando: hinterland; -
cottage; -estro, -mastro: head of dominacanta. — DEFIRS rem-ar: to scull; -rem-ilo:
h.; -o-chefo: major-domo; -o- sculling oar. Ant. avan. — I
dorad-o: (ich.) dorado: a species dosel-o: dais; raised, canopied
of dolphin (Coryphaena seat, fixed or portable. — S drakon-ala: Draconian; severe,
hippurus). — DFIRS cruel. — DEFIRS
dot-ar: (tr.) to endow: furnish a
Dori-ana: Dorian (race, dialect). dowry, dower, marriage-portion dramat-o: drama: -ala, -atra, -
— DEFIRS to (ulu); supply (some public oza: dramatic; -igar, -ifar: (tr.,
institution with a permanent intr.) to dramatize. — DEFIRS
dorik-a: (arch.) Doric. — fund); -o, -uro: dowry (provided
DEFIRS by father or family of the bride), drap-o: (woolen) cloth; -o-
(cf. doario) endowment; (fig.) komerco: c. trade. — F
dorlot-ar: (tr.) to coddle, pet; (fig. gift, talent; sen- -a puerino: a
to nurse); -achar: to pamper (a portionless girl; la talento esas la drapir-ar: (tr.) to drape: to cover
child, a person); me prizas maxim bona doturo quan on with drapery, hang in folds. —
dorlotar me: I love to take my povas donar a sua filii: talent is DEFIR
ease, to coddle myself. Def.: the best dowry one can give his
Traktar delikat-ege, -ache. — F children; havar la doto plezar: to drash-ar: (tr.) to thresh, thrash
have the gift of pleasing. — (grain); -ilo, -mashino: flail;
dorm-ar: (intr., tr.) to sleep, be DFIS thresher. — De
asleep, slumber; -anta: sleeping,
dormant; -etar: to doze; -ema: doz-o: (med., pharm.) dose; - drastik-a: (med. and fig.) drastic.
(momentarily) sleepy (cf. igar: (tr.) to put up a doze of, to — DEFIRS
somnolar); -emo: sleepyhead; - apportion a dose of (ulo). —
eyo: sleeping place, dormitory; - DEFIRS dren-ar: (tr.) to drain (a field, a
eskar: to fall asleep; -igar: to lull, wound, etc.); -tubo: drainage
send (ulu) to sleep; -ig-iv-a, -o: dracen-o: (bot.) dragon-tree pipe. — DEFIRS
soporific; -et-igar: to make (Dracaena). — DFS
drowsy; la infanto dormas dolce: dres-ar: (tr.) to train, break in
the child sleeps a sweet sleep; -o- drag-ar: (tr.) to dredge (out) (a (animals). V. exp.: On dresas
chambro: sleeping chamber, river, etc.), to explore with a l'animali por igar li exekutar ula
cubicle. — eFIS drag; -ilo, -mashino, -batelo, - determinita (ofte ne naturala)
navo: dredge. — eFS movi, sive por servar la homo
dorn-o: (bot.) thorn, prickle. — (ex. kavalkado), sive por facar
DE dragoman-o: dragoman. Def.: irga prodaji. Omna domestika
Interpretisto en Oriento; IV— animalo esas edukata da sua
dorno-ginest-o: (bot.) furze, 199. — DEFIRS mastro; ma ne omni esas dresita.
thorn-broom, gorse (Ulex). Me povas edukar chasokundo
dragon-o: (milit.) dragoon. — (t.e. hundo de chasala raso) sen
dorno-perk-o: (ich.) stickleback DEFIRS ule dresar lu (por la chaso o por
(Gasterosteus aculeatus). irga altra agado); VI—383. —
draje-o: sugar-plum. Def.: DFR
dors-o: (anat. and of knife, book, Mandelo od altra kozo kovrita
hand, etc.) back; -ala: relating to per harda sukrajo; V—722. — F driad-o: (myth.) dryad, wood-
the back; dorsal; -o an -o: back to nymph. — DEFIS
back; -apog-ilo: back of a seat; - drak-o: (myth.) dragon; (astron.)
o-korbo: basket (carried on b.); - Draco. — DeFIRS drift-ar: (intr., nav.) to drift. Def.:
o-kurva: round-shouldered; -o- Esar pulsata da vento o mar-fluo
sako: knapsack. — EFIS drakm-o: (Gr. money) drachma; exter sua voyo; II—75. — DE
(weight) dram: eighth part of a
troy ounce. — DEFIRS
dril-o: (tech.) drill-handle, oplo: double; -opl-igar: to
holder; (cf. borilo, trepano). Def.: double, to duplicate; -foye: two
La instrumento qua portas e times, twice; -ala: dual; -alo:
movas la borilo (en metalo). — dual; number in gram.; -al-ismo:
DER dualism; dek-e-du: twelve;
duadek e tri: twenty-three;
drink-ar: (tr.) to drink; -eyo, - dekeduo: a dozen; duadeko: a
erio: bar, public house; -o- score; duacent-e-un: two hundred
pekunio: drink-money, tip; - and one; duacent-e-okadek-e-sis:
kansono: drinking song; -o-fum- 286; dek-e-duamil: 12,000; du-
eyo: tap-room (lit. drink and ople kin esas dek: twice five is
smoke place); ne- -ebla: ten; du-ima litro: half a liter; du-
undrinkable. — DE ime aquo, du-ime vino: half
water, half wine; du-ime fola:
drog-o: drug; -erio: druggist's half foolish; ye duima voyo: (at)
establ.; -izar: to physic, give a d. half way, midway; dividar du-
to (ulu, su). — DEFIS ime (kun ulu) to go halves; la
soldati marchis duope: the
drol-a: droll, funny, humorous. soldiers marched by twos; omna
— DEF duesma dio: every second day,
every other day; la du: both
dromedar-o: (zool.) dromedary. (adjectively); due: both
— DEFIRS (adverbially); li du iris a la
staciono: they both went to the
dron-ar: (tr.) to drown; (of ships) station; ni du konkordis: we were
to founder, go to the bottom; -ito: both agreed; omna du esis ebria:
a d.ed person. Def.: Mortigar ulu, both men were drunk; du-masta
su per asfixio en liquido. V. exp.: navo: two-masted ship; plu kam
La navisti ne dronesis, nam la du-ime: more than half; il arivis
navo ne dronesis, ma nur sinkis ye du kloki: he arrived at two
til la bordo; (cf. II—16). — E o'clock; dumanua: two-handed;
du-part-igo: bipartition; du-
dront-o: (orni.) dodo, dronte partis-ana, -ala: bipartisan; du-
(Didus ineptus). — DFS senc-a: double meaning;
equivocal; -ajo: equivocation;
druget-o: (fabric) drugget. — du-yar-ala: biennial (cf. mi-
DEF yarala). DEFIRS
druid-o: druid. — DEFIRS dub-ar: (intr.) to doubt; waver in
opinion, hesitate to believe; -ala,
drup-o: (bot.) drupe. — EFIS -anta: dubative; -ema, -inda, -
ebla: doubtful, dubious,
druz-o: (min.) druse. — DEFS ambiguous, questionable; -anto, -
emo: doubter; -em-eso:
du: two; -o: a couple, pair, dyad; distrustfulness; sen- -e: without
-ima, -imo: half (N.B. but «half» doubt, undoubtedly. Ex.: Me ne
in composition is translated by dubas, ke il venos. Dubar pri ulo.
mi- as, mi-horo, mi-cirklo); -im- Solvar dubo. — EFIS
igar: to divide in half; -opla, -
duel-ar: (intr.) to fight a duel
(kun, kontre ulu). — DEFIRS
duen-o: duenna, chaperon. —
DEFS
duet-o: (mus.) duet, duo. —
DEFIRS
duk-(ul)o: duke (de); -ino:
duchess; -ala: ducal; -eso: (rank,
dignity) dukedom; -io: duchy. —
EFIS
dukat-o: (coin) ducat. —
DEFIRS
dukt-ar: (tr.) to lead, conduct,
bring along (ulu, ulo). V. exp.:
vid. guidar. — eFIS
duktil-a: ductile. — DEFIS
dulkamar-o: (bot.) woody night-
shade, bitter-sweet (Solanum
dulcamara). — DEFIS
dum: (prep.) during (the whole
period spoken of); marks interval
of time an event has taken place
in; -e: meanwhile, in the mean
time, yet, still; - ke (conj.) while,
whilst, during the time when.
Ex.: Dum la nokto. Il habitis dum
plura yari en mikra vilajo. La
mesajo arivis dum lua absenteso.
Dum ke vu repozos, me skribos.
Dume la vetero esis varma. — L
dun-o: dune, down, sand-hill. —
DEFIRS
dung-o: manure, compost
(artificial manure); -izar: to m.; -
o-tero: vegetable mold; (cf.
sterko). Def. Omno quon on
mixas a la tero por igar ol plu
fertila. On uzas multa minerala
dungi, qui ne esas sterko; VI—
248. — De
duodenum-o: (anat.) duodenum.
— DEFIS
dup-(ul)o: dupe; -igar: to dupe,
take in, make a person believe a
falsehood; -ig-anto, -ero: cheat,
trickster; -o-spoz-ulo: cuckold.
Ex. Il lasis su dupigesar (da ulu)
quale stultulo. — DEF
duplik-o*: (jur.) rejoinder. —
DFIS
Malayal insularo (India-oceano,
e.c.); III—230. — DEFIRS
E save, unless, except; -e ke (conj.)
e(d): (conj.) and. — FI
eben-o, -ligno: ebony; -iero, -
arboro: e. tree; -isto: a worker in
ebony: (fig.) an inlayer (of
wood), cabinet maker (vid.: V.
exp. karpentisto). — DEFIS
ebonit-o: ebonite. — DEFIRS
ecept-ar: (tr.) to except; leave
out, exempt, exclude; -(ad)o, -
ajo: (act, object) exception; -e:
except (that), with the exception
that; -a, -ala: exceptional; -ale:
by way of exception. Def.: Ne
inkluzar en, exkluzar de ula
nombro. Ex.: Eceptar ula
kondamniti de amnestio. Existas
nula regulo sen eceptajo. Ecepte
ica personi, omni iros. Me ne
permisos ke vu iros, ecepte ke vu
pagos la domaji. — EFIS

duplikat-o: duplicate, identical ebri-a, -ega, -ema, -eta: drunken, eces-ar: (tr., intr.) to exceed; go
copy. — DEFIRS intoxicated; -eso, -em-eso: beyond the proper limits; be
inebrity, drunkenness, guilty of excesses (in eating,
dur-ar: (intr.) to last, endure, intoxication; -igar: to intoxicate; drinking, etc.); -o, -ajo: (math.)
remain, continue, hold out; (cf. par- -igar: to make dead drunk. difference by which one number
permanar, kontinua); -onta: to be — eFIS exceeds another; transgression of
continued (cf. pluso sequos). Ex.: due limits; abuse, waste; -anta, -
La piramidi di Egiptia ankore ebuli-ar: (intr.) to form bubbles, iva: excessive; (fig.) exorbitant; -
duras. La skribado duras. Durigar to bubble up or froth (as water e: to excess, immoderately. Ex.:
diskurso, letro. Spaco e duro. from a spring, blood from a vein; La debajo ecesas mil franki. Mea
Dur-iva stofi, instrumenti. (fig.) to be boiling from anger or spensi ne ecesas mea recevaji.
Duranta joyi, chagreni. — passion); (cf. efervecar, boliar); - Ecesar pri manjado. Eceso en
DeFIRS o, -eso: bubbling, ebulition. — laborado. Koldeso ecesanta.
eFIS Ecesanta superbeso. Preco
duramatr-o*: (anat.) dura mater. ecesiva. DEFIS
— DEFIS e. c. (ed ceter-i, -e) et cetera
(etc.). echop-o: small wooden booth,
durst-ar: (intr., also fig.) to thirst, stall. — F
be thirsty; -igar: to cause t. to; ecel-ar: (intr.) to excel; be
sen- -igar: to quench the t. of. — excellent, be eminent, be ecit-ar: (tr.) to excite: arouse,
DE superior (en, pri). Ex.: Ca impel, incite, urge, provoke,
homulo ecelas en omno quon il prompt. Ex.: Ecitar ulu laborar,
dush-ar: (tr.) to douche: give a entraprezas. Ecelar pri natado; revoltar. Ecitar l'iraco, la
shower bath to. — DEFIRS ecelanta libro, homo. Ecelo di jaluzeso. La novaji efektigas
frukto. — DEFI granda eciteso. Ecito di la nervi.
duv-o: (barrel-) stave. Def. Duvi Vivo ecitanta. Ecitiva
esas planki di specala formo, ek ecelenc-o: (title) excellency. Ex.: medikamento. Ecitema homo. —
qui on kompozas la bareli; III— Lua ecelenco, la ambasadisto di EFIS
81. — DF … — DEFIS
ed: and. — FI
duyong-o: dugong (Halicore ecentrik-a: (geom., mechan.)
dugong). Def.: Mar-hundo di la eccentric (wheel, rod, etc.). —
DEFIS
«edelweiss»: edelweiss edr-o: (geom.) face, outer surface dayfly. Ex.: Efemera floro, febro,
(Gnaphalium leontopodium) — of, superfice; outer configuration feliceso. — DEFIS
DEFI of a regularly crystalizing
mineral, as a dodecahedron. — G efemerid-o: ephemeris:
edem-o*: (med.) oedema. — astronomical almanac. — DeFIS
DEFIS eduk-ar: (tr.) to educate
(children, people); to develop efervec-ar: (intr., pr. and fig.) to
eden-o: Eden. — DEFIS and cultivate the physical, effervesce, be effervescent. Def.:
intellectual and moral faculties; Ebuliado di gaso tra liquido;
eder-o: (zool.) eider (genus: to form the manners of; to rear, (fig.) emocar vivace, ma
Somateria). — DeFI raise, breed (cattle and other nedurante (ex. la eferveco dil
animals); to train, rear (plants); il pasioni). — EFIS
ederdun-o: eider-down; -a kovr- esas yunulo male -ita: he is an
ilo: e. quilt. — DEFS ill-bred young man. V. exp.: La efik-ar: (intr.) to be efficient, be
general ideo kovrata da "edukar" effectual, be efficacious; -eskar:
edific-o: edifice; large building. esas multe plu larja kam la to come into play, begin to take
Def.: Expresas ulo plu general intelektala edukado (di homi, effect; -o: efficacy (action); -
kam domo, kastelo; palaco; infanti), qua koincidas preske anta, -ema, -iva: efficient,
edifico esas quaze meza inter ta kun l'instruktado; (kp. VI-383, efficacious, effectual, effective; -
tri vorti; III-200. — EFIRS anke dresar). — EFIS iv-eso, -em-eso: efficiency; ne- -
anta, -iva; sen- -a: inefficient.
edifik-ar: (tr.) to edify: instruct, efac-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to Ex.: La moyeni efikas por la
improve morally. Ex.: Edifikar efface: erase, rub out, expunge; - skopo. Efikiva remedio, kauzo.
ulu per prediko, per exemplo. esar: to be effaced, obliterated. — eFIS
Konduto, paroli edifik-anta, - (cf. obliterar), -ilo: eraser. rubber.
ema, -iva. — EFIRS Ex.: Efacar la skriburo qua esas eflorec-ar: (intr., chem.) to
sur tabelo. Esas neposibla efacar effloresce; (cf. flor-ifar); (med.)
edikt-ar: (tr.) to enact: to order la impreso de mea mento. — EF to come out in a rash, break out
(by an edict); (cf. dekretar). Ex.: in pimples. Def.: Indikas
Draco(n) ediktis punisala legi di efeb-o: (hist.) ephebus: virile fenomeno kemiala (formaco di
senkompata severeso. — youth. — DEFIS kristali ye surfaco di solido o
DEFIRS liquido), e fenomeno fiziologiala
efekt-o: effect; -igar: to effect, (mikra influro di la pelo); III-74.
edil-o: (Rom. hist.) edile. — effectuate, produce, bring about, — DEFIS
DEFIS cause; (cf. produktar, en-duktar,
efikar); -igo: effecting, efluvi-o: effluvium. — DEFIS
«Edipus»: Oedipus; (fig.) riddle- execution, action, causation.
solver. Ant.: kauzo, motivo. — DEFIRS egal-a: equal; -esar: to be equal
to (ulu, ulo); -igar: to equalize
edit-ar: (tr.) to publish (a book, a efektiv-o: (milit.) effective force, (ulo ad ulo); -(ul)o: an equal; -
paper) (not E. «edit» cf. strength. Def.: Vorto militala por eso: equality; -es-ala, -ema:
redaktar): -(ad)o: publishing; - expresar la fakte existanta seeking or fond of equality,
uro, -ajo: edition, publication; - nombro di la trupi de homi, levelling: ne- -a: unequal; Ex.:
anto, -ero, -isto: publisher. Def.: kavali, kanoni e vehili; V-420. — Egala pezaji, korpi, yuri.
Imprimar (libro, jurnalo, e.c. por Ex.: Efektivo di triadekamil Egalesar ulu en merito. La morto
vendar); imprimar la texto di ula soldati. — DEFIS egaligas omni. Egaleso di preco,
autoro; V-405. — DeFIRS di evo, di forteso. — DEFIS
efemer-a: ephemeral, short-lived;
-o, -a insekt-o: (ent.) ephemerid,
egar-ar: (tr.) to mislay: lose for out of that room; lu prenis ca
the moment; -esar: to be mislaid, folio ek la tir-kesto: he took this eklampsi-o: (med.) eclampsia.
missing. V. exp.: One ofte egaras leaf from the drawer (N.B. not to Def.: Specala konvulso dum
kozi sen perdar oli. «Me mis- be confounded with de where infanteso, uremio o parturo-
pozis mea plumiero sur la tablo; point of departure is to be stando; VI-480. — DEFIS
ol falis en la paperkorbo, e tale indicated: letro de Boston, letter
egaresis: ma ol ne esis perdita». from Boston); (indicating the ek-lans-ar: (tr.) to fling out, send
—F material a thing is made of, forth.
extracted from) vazo ek oro: a
egard-ar: (tr.) to pay regard to, gold vase; ek quo esas ta tasi? li eklektik-a: eclectic. — DEFIRS
take (ulu, ulo) into account; -o: esas ek porcelano: what are the
regard, consideration, respect; -e: cups made of? they are made of eklezi-o: church (as an
regard being had to; egarde sua china; (indicating fractional institution; cf. kirko); -ano:
yuneso: in consideration of his parts) nonadek ek cent: 90 out of church-member. — EFIRS
youth. Ex.: L'autoro di ta pikturo 100 (90%); en ca armeo, 5 ek
ne egardis la neceseso di la 100 esas ocidita, 10 ek 100 eklips-ar: (tr., astron. and fig.) to
perspektivo. Bona judiciisto vundita: in this army, five out of eclipse. — EFIRS
judicias sen egardo ad la (every) 100 were killed, and ten
persono, il nur egardas lo bona di per cent were wounded. ekliptik-o: (astron.) ecliptic. —
la stato. — eF DEFIRS
ek-o: echo; -igar: to echo. Ex.:
egid-o: aegis; (fig.) protection. La vakua chambri ekigis nia eklog-o: eclogue. — DEFIRS
DeFIS pedopazi. (fig.) Kelki ekigas
stultaji di altri. — DEFIRS ek-migr-ar: (intr.) to emigrate.
eg-o: ego; the self; «das Ich»; - Ant.: en-migr-ar.
ismo: egoism; -isto: egotist; -ista: "ekarte": (card game) ecarte.
egoistic; selfish; mea altra ego: ek-mod-igar: (tr.) to cause to go
my other self; mea propra ego: ek-fluar: (intr.) to flow out; -eyo: out of fashion; -eskar: to become
my own self. — DEFIRS outlet; -anta: effluent. out of fashion; -a: old-fashioned.

eglefin-o*: (ich.) haddock ekidn-o: (zool.) echidna (genus: ekonom-(ul)o: steward. —

(genus: Aeglefinus). — FL Echidna, sp. Hystrix). Def.: DFIRS
Australiana mamifero sendenta,
egorj-ar: (tr.) to cut the throat of qui ovifas, nutras su per insekti; ekonomi-o: economy; pecuniary
(ulu). Def.: Ocidar per kultel- V-484. — DEFIS management, administration;
frapo en la kolo (fauco); III-698. (not saving, cf. sparo). Def.: La
—F ekimos-o: (med.) ecchymosis; administrado financala di domo,
black and blue spot. — DEFIS societo o stato; metafore on
egotism-o: egotism. — EFIRS parolas pri l'ekonomio di
ekin-o: (zool.) echinus, -oid; sea- organismo, konsiderante lua gani
eis: (mus.) E sharp. urchin. — EIL (nutrado) e spensi (perdi di
materio e di energio); VII-399.
ejekt-ar: (tr., tech.) to eject, cast ekinoderm-o: (zool.) Ex.: On parolas pri ekonomio
out, expel, discharge, void. — echinoderm. — DEFIS hemala (menajala), urbala,
DEFIS rurala, nacionala. — DEFIRS
ek-ir-ar: (intr.) to go out, get out,
ek: (prep.) (general sense) out; walk out; -igar: to make (ulu) go ekonomik-o*: economics
(indicating motion) adportez out from; to remove (ulu) from (science of); -ala: economic
stulo ek ta chambro: bring a chair one place to another. (theory); -isto: (political)
economist; nacionala -o: political
economy. Def.: La cienco o
teorio dil ekonomio. La ciencisti
qui okupas su pri la teorio
nomesas "ekonomisti"; VII-398.
— DEFIRS
ek-osmos-o: (phys.) exosmosis
ek-pren-ar: (tr.) to take out,
withdraw (money, etc.)
ek-pres-ar: (tr.) to squeeze out,
press out
ek-puls-ar: to expel, thrust out,
turn out; -ala, -anta: expulsive,
expelling; -ar de la patrio: to
expatriate; (cf. expirar)
ek-rel-igar: to derail; -irar: to go
off the track
ek-sekrec-ar: (tr.) to excrete
ek-spric-ar: (intr.) to spurt out,
ejaculate
ek-sufl-ar: (tr.) to blow out
ek-ter-igar: to exhume, dig out,
disinter, unearth
ek-vok-ar: (tr.) to call out or up
(ulu)
ekzem-o: (med.) eczema. —
DEFIRS
el(u): she, her; -i: they (fem.); -
ua: (sing.) her(s); -ia: (pl.) their
(fem.); pro quo vu prenas elua
libri? why do you take her
books? lektez la vui e lasez la
elui: read your own and let hers
alone; il ri-trovis elua libri: he
(re-)found her books; prenez elia
manteli kun la vii: take their
coats with your own. — FIS
elastik-a: elastic, springy,
rebounding; -eso: elasticity; -o, -
ajo: an elastic object. — DEFIRS elektroliz-ar: (tr., chem.) to
elefant-o: elephant. — DEFIRS
elefantiaz-o: (med.)
elephantiasis. — DEFIS
elegant-a: elegant; fashionable
(cf. segun-moda); -(ul)o: person
of fashion or elegance; -(eg)ajo: elektromobil-o: an electric
exquisite object; -a mond-umo:
the fashionable world. —
DEFIRS
electrocute; -o-lumo: e. light; -o-
magnet-ala: e.magnetic. —
DEFIRS
elektrod-o: elektrode. —
DEFIRS
elektro-dinamik-o: electro-
dynamics
elektrofor-o: (phys.)
electrophorus. — DEFIRS
elektro-kemi-o: electro-
chemistry
elektrolit-o: electrolyte. —
DEFIRS
electrolize. — DEFIRS
elektrologi-o*: electrology. —
DEFIRS
elektrometr-o*: electrometer. —
DEFIRS
automobile. — DEFIRS
elektron-o: electron. — DEFIRS

ek-teritori-a: exter-, elegi-o: elegy. — DEFIRS elektroskop-o*: electroscope.

extraterritorial
ek-tir-ar: (tr.) to draw out
ek-tranch-ar: to cut off,
amputate, cut off, excise (cf.
amputar)
ekumenik-a*: (rel.) ecumenical.
— DEFIS
ek-vars-ar: (tr.) to empty out,
pour off, spill.
DEFIRS
elekt-ar: (tr.) to elect (ulu, ek,
inter); -(ad)o: election, polling; - elektro-statik-o: electrostatics. —
iva: elective; -anto, -ero: elector, DEFIRS
constituent; -ala, -er-ala:
electoral; -er-aro: electorate; -ito: elektro-teknik-o: electrical
person elected; -o-yuro: right to engineering
or of election. — EFIS
elektro-terapi-o: electro-
elektr-o: electricity; -ala, -oza: therapeutics
electric; -izar: to electrify; -isto:
electrician; -ala baterio: e. elektuari-o: (pharm.) electuary.
battery; -ala klosh-(et)o: e. bell; — DEFIS
mortigar (ulu) per elektro-skoko
(od, elektro-mort-igar): to
element-o: (all senses) element; - embarasanta: cumbersome
a, -ala: elemental. — DEFIRS Elize-o*: (myth. and fig.) baggage; (kp. intrik-ar). — EFIS
Elysium; -ala agri: Elysian fields.
elev-ar: (tr.) to elevate, raise on — DEFIRS embarg-ar: (tr., naut. and fig.) to
high; (not to make higher in embargo, lay an e. on: prohibit to
dimension; cf. plu-alt-igar); - elizion-ar: (tr., gram.) to elide. — leave port; (jur.) to distrain, to
(ad)o: elevation (act; cf. alt-ajo; DEFIS levy a distress or execution, to
elevaciono); -anta: (phys. sense) garnishee or attack (for debt);
elevating; -ilo: elevator. V. exp.: eloquent-a: eloquent; (fig.) which pago- -o: lien. Def.: Embargo:
Elevar adjuntas a levar ideo di produces the same effect as an (1) interdikto a stranjera navo en-
alteso, di supera nivelo. On levas eloquent speech. Ex.: Eloquenta irar od ek-irar portuo; (2) legal
de tero (til su) ulo falinta; on parolanto, stilo. Lakrimi, silenco sequestro di mobli od imobli di
elevas aquo, stoni a la supro di eloquenta. — DEFIS. debanto por garantiar pago di
domo konstruktata; II-648. debo; (3) pag-embargo: legal
EFIRS elud-ar: (tr.) to elude, evade; - sequestro, di
ema, -iva: elusive, evasive. Def.:
elevacion-o: (design) elevation, Evitar habile, rapide, ruzoze: III- un kreditanto A., di sumo debata
raised-plan, side-view. Def.: 324. Ex.: On eludas la frapo di da un debanto B., ad altra
Desegno di l'extera formi di ula espado; on eludas vizito, invito, persono C. por pagar debo di C.
korpo vidata en horizontal obligo, tasko, questiono. ad A.; II-75. — DEFIRS
direciono; III-81. — EFS Eludema respondo. — EFIS
embark-ar: (tr., intr.) to embark:
elevator-o*: (mechan., anat.) emali-o: enamel; -izar: to e.; -o go or put on board (ulu, ulo, en);
elevator. DEFIRS parietoza: cloisonné. — DFIS Def.: Enirar navo; pozar en navo;
II-75. — EFIS
elf-o: elf; -ala, -atra: elfin. — eman-ar: (intr.) to emanate (de,
DEFIRS ek). Ex.: Lumo emanas de la emberiz-o: (orni.) bunting
suno. Odori esas emani. — (Emberizo). L
elimin-ar: (tr.) to eliminate. Ex.: DEFIS
Eliminar nomo de la listo di emblem-o: emblem. Ex.: La
kandidati. Eliminar toxikaji de la emancip-ar: (tr.) to emancipate hanulo esas emblemo (E.
korpo. Eliminar de equaciono. — (ulu, de). Ex. Emancipar sklavo, symbol) di vigilemeso. Emblemi
DEFIS populo, (fig.) emancipar la di rejeso. — DEFIRS
mento. — DEFIRS
elips-o: (geom., gram.) ellipse, embot-ar: (tr., tech.) to cold-roll,
ellipsis. DEFIRS embaras-ar: (tr.) to embarrass; to to stamp, bend or beat out (sheet
obstruct, clog up; to encumber, metal); -ar kasrolo ek kupro: to
elipsoid-o*: (geom.) ellipsoid. — hamper, hinder; (in gen.) to cold-roll or beat out a copper
DEF hinder movement (physical, saucepan. Def.: Kurvigar duktila
mental); ca veturi embarasas la metali, en kolda stando, por
elit-o: (milit. and fig.) the elite voyo: these vehicles block up the konvexigar un latero e
(of any army); choice troops, street; mea mantelo embarasas konkavigar l'altra. — FS
best men, flower (of army); (cf. me: my cloak encumbers me;
eminent-aro). — DEF mea aferi esas en embarasita embrac-ar: (tr.) to embrace,
stando: my affairs (business) are clasp, hug (in arms); to bracket; -
elitr-o: (ent.) elytrum: wing in an embarrassed state; ilo: (typog.) brace ( { } ) — EFIS
sheath of beetles. — EFIS questiono embarasanta:
embarrassing question; bagajo embrag-ar: (tr., intr., tech.) to
elixir-o: elexir. — DEFIRS clutch, put in gear; establish
contact between the motive
power and that which starts the
movement. Def.: Solidigar (en un
instanto, e por irga duro) du axi
per diversa mediata instrumenti
ed organi; III-87. Ex.: Rimen-
transmiso "embragas", kande on
igas la rimeno pasar de libera
pulio sur fixa pulio sam-axa e
sam-periferia; (kp. ingranar,
kuplar). — F
embrazur-o: (arch., fort.)
embrasure. — EFR
embriogeni-o: (physiol.)
embryogeny. — DEFIRS
embriologi-o: embryology. —
DEFIRS
embrion-o: embryo. — DEFIS
embrok-ar: (tr., med.) to
embrocate; rub with a lotion. — pick of a group; -ega: most e.
DEFIS
embusk-ar: (tr.) to ambush; lie in — DEFIRS
concealment for; -ar su: to hide
oneself; -o, -eyo: ambuscade. — emir-o: (title) Ameer, Emir. —
EFIS
emers-ar: (intr.) to emerge (from emperial-o: top, roof, outside (of
a liquid); (fig.) to rise into view. a coach with seats). — FIS
Ant.: imersar, submersar. — eFIS
empire-o: empyrean. Def.:
emetik-o*: (pharm.) emetic. — Maxim alta cielo di antiqua
DEFIS mitologio e kosmologio; (poet.)
la cielo. — DEFIRS
emetrop-a*: (opt.) emmetropic.
— DEF empirik-o: empiricism (method);
-ismo: empiricism (doctrine); -
emfaz-ar: (tr., rhet.) to ala: empirical. — DEFIRS
emphasize, stress; -ala, -oza, -
atra, -ema: emphatic. — DEFIRS employ-ar: (tr.) to employ (ulu);
(cf. uzar); -ato: employee, -anto,
eminenc-o: (title) Eminence. Ex.: -ero, -isto: employer; -o-kontoro:
Lua eminenco, la kardinalo. — employment-office. Def.:
DEFIS Expresas la relato di patrono a
salariato; III-468. — EFS
eminent-a: (quality) eminent,
superior; (of place) conspicuous; empost-o: (arch.) impost. —
(cf. remarkinda); -(ul)o: e. DEFIS
person, notability; -eso:
eminence: superiority, excellence emul-a: emulous. Def.: Qua
(cf. ecelo, alt-ajo); -aro: the elite, penas egalesar od superesar la
ceteri en laudinda kozi o loyala
Ex.: Eminenta homulo, ofico, konkurso; III-468. Ex.: On
rango. Vertuo, servo eminenta. kurajigas la emuleso inter la
lernanti. — EFIS
emuls-ar: (tr.) to emulsify. —
DEFIRS DEFIRS

emend-ar: (tr.) to emend (a fault), emis-ar: (tr.) to emit: send forth,

rectify, free from error; (leg.) to
amend (a law). V. exp.: On
plubonigas o korektigas kozo,
verko, ma ne defekto; on ne
povas igar defekto "bona" o
korekta, on simple supresas ol.
Konseque on devas dicar:
emendar defekto. On korektigas
la kozo, emendante lua defekti;
V-282. — DEFIS
emerit-a: emeritus; retired. Ex.:
Profesoro emerita. — DEFIS
emund-ar: (tr., hort.) to lop,
give out; (finan.) to issue (for prune, trim; (fig.) to remove
circulation). Ex.: La kalor-radiianything useless, noxious or
quin la suno emisas. Emiso di inferior. Def.: Branchotaliar;
monet-papero. — DEFIS (vulgarasenco) netigar, beligar o
preparar kozo per depreno di
emoc-ar, -eskar: (intr.) to feel omna parti o peci neutila, nebona
emotion, be agitated, moved; - o nebela; (IV-106). Ex.: Emundar
igar: to cause e. to. Ex.: El arboro. Emundar legumi, salado,
parolis tote sen emoco. Lua ucelo, fisho (por koquar oli).
aspekto emocigis me. Quik Metafore, on emundas kalkulo, la
kande me vidis il, me emocis. — konduto di ulu, verko literatural
EFIRS od artal, e.c. — FIS
empal-ar: (tr.) to impale (ulu). — en: (prep.) in, of time and place;
EFIS when really necessary to indicate
motion into a place (into) ad
should be prefixed: la ucelo
flugis aden la kajo: the bird flew
into the cage. (En la kajo may
mean that the bird was flying
about the cage); en la vintro: in
the winter; en la urbo: in the city:
il venis ad-en la laboratorio: he
came into the laboratory. —
DEFIS
en-abism-igar: to cast into the
abyss, swallow up, ingulf.
en-angul-igar: to drive or put into (Cichorium endivia).
a corner.
enartros-o: (anat.) enarthrosis. —
DEF
en-barel-igar: to barrel, put into
casks.
en-bek-igar: to put (ulo) into the
beak of; to feed (a bird).
en-botel-igar: to bottle.
en-brigad-igar: to form into a
brigade.
en-burs-igar: to put into one's
purse, to pocket (money).
encefal-o: (anat.) encephalon. — energetik-o: energetics : theory
EFIS or science of energy. — DEFIRS
encefalit-o: (med.) encephalitis:
inflammation of the brain. —
DEF
en-celul-igar: to put into a cell,
into cells.
en-cen-igar: to put on the stage.
enciklik-a: encyclical: circular; -
o: e. letter: papal letter. — DEF
enciklopedi-o: encyclopedia. —
DEFIRS
en-cirkl-igar: to encircle.
endemi-o: (med.) endemic
disease. — DEFIRS
endetal-a: (com.) retail; -e: by
retail; -(vend)isto: retailer. Ant.:
engrosa.
endivi-o: (bot.) endive
endokard-o: (anat.) endocardium.
endokarp-o: (bot.) endocarp.
en-dukt-ar: (tr.) to lead (ulu) into
(ulo), to introduce; (fig.) to
involve (in a plot, etc.).
eneagon-o: (geom.) enneagon.
enemik(ul)-o: an enemy, foe; -
ala: hostile, inimical; -al-ajo:
hostile act or object; -eso:
enmity, hostility; -igar: to render
hostile; Def.: Persono qua havas
des-amikala sentimento. Ant.:
amiko. — EFIS
energi-o: energy; -ala, -oza:
energetic. — DEFIRS
en-faktur-igar: to invoice, bill.
en-fang-igar: to bemire, to sink
(ulo) in the mud.
enfil-ar: (tr., milit.) to enfilade; -
o-paf-(ad)o: e. fire. — DEFIS
en-filtr-ar: (tr., intr., also fig.) to
infiltrate.
en-flu-ar: (tr. intr.) to flow in; -
eyo: place of inflow; -anto:
affluent, tributary (stream).
en-fok-igar: to put in focus.
en-forn-igar: to put into an oven
or a kiln.
en-gain-igar: to sheath (a sword,
etc.).
engaj-ar: (tr.) to engage: to hire
(ulu); (milit.) to enlist (ulu, su).
— DEFIRS
engros-a: wholesale; -(vend)isto:
wholesaler. Ant.: endetala.
enigmat-o: enigma, riddle,
puzzle. — EFIS
en-ir-ar: (tr., intr.) to enter, come
in; -o: entering, entree; -eyo:
entrance, -igar: to cause to enter.
en-kadr-igar: to frame.
en-kaj-igar: to cage.
en-karcer-igar: to incarcerate,
lock-up, confine, imprison; (cf.
inkluzar).
en-kas-igar: to collect or put
away (money, etc. in a treasury).
enkaustik-a, -o: (paint.)
encaustic. — DEFIS
en-kazern-igar: to quarter in
barracks.
en-kest-igar: to incase; box up.
enklitik-a, -o: (gram.) enclitic. —
DEFIS
en-klostr-igar: to cloister (ulu). wait is wearisome; (cf. tedar, botelo, pasteto, poto de konfituri;
iritar). — eFI frapo (stroko di kultelo, o spado).
en-kofr-igar: to put (ulo) in a Entamar (E. incise, cut) la pelo,
coffer, trunk. en-pak-igar: to pack up, make la muskuli, la osto. Prodigemo
into a bundle. entamas sua kapitalo. — F
en-korp-igar: to incorporate: mix
into one substance or mass (also en-posh-igar: to pocket, put in en-ter-igar: to inter, bury (in the
fig.) Ex.: Enkorpigar oro e pocket (ulo). ground); (cf. sepultar).
arjento. Enkorpigar legi en
kodexo. Enkorpigar teritorio en-pot-igar: to pot. enterit-o: (med.) enteritis.
stranjera. Enkorpigo di komercal
societo. en-sak-igar: to sack, bag. entern-ar: (tr.) to intern: confine
in a place or country. — DEFIS
en-lanj-igar: to wrap in ensembl-o: the whole, ensemble;
swaddling clothes. all parts taken together; general entimem-o*: (log.) enthymeme.
effect, collectivity, aggregate, — DEFIRS
en-lit-igar: to confine (ulu) to totality; (cf. kune, entote); omna
bed; -ar su: to take to one's bed. parti kune efektigas bela entomologi-o: entomology; -isto:
ensemblo: all parts taken entomologist. — DEFIRS
enlumin-ar: (tr.) to illuminate (a together produce a fine general
book); (cf. ascendar, lum-izar, effect; kantar ensemble: to sing en-tote: on the whole, in all,
iluminar); to color (an engraving, all together, ensembla movi: altogether.
map). — DEFIS mass movements. — DeFR
entraprez-ar: (tr.) to undertake,
en-magazin-igar: to warehouse, en-skrib-ar: (tr.) to inscribe; -uro: engage to perform, take in hand,
store. inscription. contract for; (cf. asumar); -(ad)o:
undertaking (act); -ajo: what is
en-migr-ar: (intr.) to immigrate. ent-o: (philos. and fig.) entity, u.; the enterprise, contract; -isto:
Ant.: ek-migrar. being. — eFIS contractor, undertaker,
masterbuilder; -ema:
en-mix-ar: (tr.) to mix in, mingle. entablament-o: (arch.) enterprising. Ex.: Columbus
entablement, entablature. — entraprezis la deskovro di la
enorm-a: enormous. Def. DEFIRS kontinento ocidental. Entraprezar
grandega, grosega, kolos(atr)a, voyajo, konquesto. Me
monstr(atr)a. en-tali-ar: (tr.) to cut into (so as entraprezis la feliceso di mil
to produce a certain form); homi desfortunoza: (E. I
en-osmos-o: (phys.) endosmose. (carp.) -artrabo: to mortise a undertook to make a thousand
beam. Ex.: On entalias roko, tero unfortunate beings happy.) Ta
enoy-ar: (intr.) to feel dull, be por facar trancheo, tunelo, min- firmo entrapezis la furniso di liti
bored, be weary (because of truo, e.c.; (IV-102). ad la armeo. La entraprezo di la
inaction or monotony); -ig-anta, - kanalo di Suez esis laboro
iva: boring, irksome; -igar: to entam-ar: (tr.) to cut the first kolosala. Homulo entraprezema.
bore (ulu); me enoyas pro la piece of, make a first cut, — EFIS
manko di amuzo: I am dull for incision; (fig.) to encroach upon,
lack of amusement; la begin upon, open up. Def.: Facar entraten-ar: (tr.) to support, keep
monotoneso enoyigas me: the l'unesma trancho, l'unesma frapo, (with the needs of life) (ulu); -o:
monotony wearies me; la longa brecho, nocho, e figurale maintenance, livelihood. — Def.:
vartado esas enoyiganta: the long komencar; iniciar od inaugurar Furnisar a lu omno necesa por la
ulo; IV-102. Ex.: Entamar pano, vivo e komforto; VI-52. — F
 enumer-ar: (tr.) to enumerate; Eol-ala harpo: Eolian harp.
entrav-ar: (tr.) to shackle, fetter, reckon up singly, count or tell
trammel (a horse); (fig.) to clog, off. — EFIS Eoli-ana: Eolian (race, dialect).
impede, embarrass. Def.:
Impedar o jenar la marcho di enunc-ar: (tr.) to enunciate: eolipil-o: eolipile. — DEFIS
animalo per irga moyeno; III- express by speech or by writing:
468. — FS -uro, -ajo: enunciation, eozin-o*: (chem.) eosin. — DEF
statement. Ex.: Enuncar sua idei,
entre-o: (cook.) entrée, side-dish. opinioni, problemo. — EFIS epakt-o: (astron.) epact. —
Def.: Disho qua venas pos la DEFIRS
fisho ed ante la rostajo; V-621. en-vars-ar: (tr.) to pour in, infuse.
— DeFS epark-o: (antiq.) eparch:
envelop-ar: (tr., pr. and fig.) to governer of a province. —
entrechat-o: (dancing.) envelop; cover up (ulu, ulo, su); - DEFIRS
“entrechat”: a cross-caper. — ilo: covering, wrap, casing (not
DFIR of letter-envelope; cf. kuverto). eperlan-o: (ich.) smelt (Osmerus
V. exp.: Envelopar signifikas nur: eperlanus). — FIL
entremes-o: (cook.) entremets, tegar omna parti di l’objekto,
side dish. Def.: Disho inter la enklozar ol en tegilo. Envolvar epicen-a*: (gram.) epicene;
repasto propre dicita e la desero; implikas la ideo di volvar, qua common to both sexes. —
V-621. — DeFIS ipsa implikas ideo analoga a DEFIS
rular: volvar esas pozar ula
entren-ar: (tr.) to train (horses for objekto sur altra, turnante ol epicikl-o*: (astron.) epicycle.
racing); -ero, -isto: horsetrainer, cirkum ica; envolvar esas DEFIRS
pacemaker. — eFS envelopar la duesma per
l’unesma, volvante; III-221. epicikloid-o*: (geom.)
entresol-o: mezzanine, entresol. DEFI epicycloid. — DEFIRS
— DeFS
envergur-o: span, extent of wing epidemi-a, -o: epidemic
en-tron-igar: to enthrone. or sail spread. Def.: Dimensiono (disease). — DEFIRS
di ucelo, o di flugilo (o di seglo)
entuziasm-ar, -eskar: (intr.) to be, inter la extremaji di la ali epiderm-o: (anat.) epidermis,
become enthusiastic (por, pri); - extensita. — FS cuticle. — DEFIRS
igar: to enthuse (ulu). V.exp.: On
entuziasmas pri granda ideo o pri envidi-ar: (tr.) to envy, epifani-o: (rel.) Epiphany. —
bela verko, quan on admiras; (be)grudge, be envious of (ulu, DEFIRS
entuziasmo implikas nula specala pri ulo; ulo, ad ulu). Ex.: Il
kapableso, quankam ol incitas ad sempre envidias la suceso di sua epifit-o*: (bot.) epiphyte. — DE
agado. On esas inspirata (tacite e frato. Envidio esas kompozita de
metafore: da la dei, la Muzi, e.c.) jaluzeso e de odio. Il havas epifiz-o*: (anat., zool.)
kande on trovas bona idei ed envidi-ema, -oza mento. — eFIS epiphysis. — DE
expresi, en literatural od artal
kompozado. On havas vervo, en-volv-ar: (tr.) to wrap, fold up epigastr-o*: (anat.) epigastrium.
kande on parolas kun facileso, in; -ar varme: to muffle, wrap — DEF
inventemeso ed agreabla warmly. V. exp. vid. envelopar.
vivaceso; II-648. — DEFIRS epiglot-o*: (anat.) epiglottis. —
eocen-o: (geol.) eocene. — DEF
DEFIS
epigon-o*: epigone; a successor, oza: well-balanced; -isto:
ordinarily an inferior one. — DE epitet-o: epithet. Def. Vorto equilibrist, juggler. Ex.: "A
adjuntata a substantivo por equilibras B", o: "A e B
epigraf-o: epigraph, inscription. qualifikar ol. — DEFIRS equilibras" = "Existas relato di
Def.: La skriburo quan on trovas equilibro inter A e B". "X
o pozas sur la monumenti; VII- epitom-o: epitomy, compendium, (aganto) equilibrigas A e B", o
155. — DEFIRS abridgment (of a book); -igar: to "A per B". On uzas equilibrigar
epitomize. — DEFIRS nur por l'extera aganto, qua
epigrafi-o*: epigraphy. Def.: La pozas la forci (pezi, e.c.) en
cienco dil epigrafi; VII-155. — epizod-o: episode; an incidental equilibro, qua efektigas
DEFIRS narrative or digression; an event. l'equilibro sen partoprenar ol; IV-
— DEFIRS 171. — EFIRS.
epigram-o: epigram. — DEFIRS
epizooti-a, -o: epizootic disease equi-mult-opl-a, -o: equimultiple.
epik-a, -ala, -atra: epic; -ajo: (among animals). — DEFIRS
e.poem; -isto: e.poet. — DEFIRS equinox-o: equinox. DEFIS.
epod-o: epode; lyric poem. —
Epikur-ismo: Epicurism; -ana, - DEFIRS equip-ar: (tr.) to equip, fit out (a
ano: Epicurean. — DEFIRS ship, an expedition, a soldier);
epok-o: epoch; -if-anta: (cf. provizar). — DEFIR
epilepsi-o: (med.) epilepsy; -ala: e.making; -ala: epochal. —
epileptic: relating to the disease; DEFIRS equipol-o*: (log., math.)
-ika, -iko: epileptic (person). — equipollence: equivalence.
DEFIRS epolet-o: (milit.) epaulet. —
DEFIRS equiset-o: (bot.) horsetails (genus
epilog-o: epilogue. Ant.: equisetum). — EL
prologue. — DEFIRS epruvet-o: test-tube. — FIS
equitat-o: equity; natural justice.
episkop-o: bishop (also in chess); equacion-o: (math.) equation. — Def.: Yusteso natural, segun la
-aro: episcopate (collect.); -ala: EFIS komuna raciono, quan on opozas
episcopal; -io: bishopric a la yusteso legal, a la yuro; IV-9.
(jurisdiction); -eso: episcopacy equator-o: equator; -alo, -ala — EFIS.
(office, dignity); -eyo: b. palace. teleskopo: equatorial, e.
— DEFIRS telescope. — DEFIRS. equival-ar: (tr.) to be equivalent
to (ulo). — DEFIRS.
epistemologi-o: epistemology. — equi*-angul-a: (geom.)
DEFIS equiangular. er-o: era. Ex.: La ero Kristanala.
— DEFIRS.
epistol-o: (rel., lit.) epistle; -ala: equi*-dist-anta: equidistant.
epistolary. — DEFIRS eratik-a: (geol.) transported from
equi*-later-a: (geom.) its original location or bed
epitaf-o: epitaph: inscription on a equilateral. (stones, etc.); (fig.) erratic;
tomb. — DEFIRS deviating from the common
equilibr-ar: (intr., tr.) to be in course. — DeFIS
epitalami-o: epithalamium; state of equilibrium, balance,
nuptial song. — DEFIS counterpoise; -igar: to erc-o: (min.) ore; fer- -o: iron
equilibrate; to put in balance ore. — D.
epiteli-o: (anat.) epithelium. — equilibrium (ulo); -o:
DEFIRS equilibrium, equipoise, balance; -
erekt-ar: (tr.) to erect; stand (ulu, erod-ar: (tr., geol., med. etc.) to
ulo) straight up, set up (u1o). V. erode, corrode, eat away. — es: (mus.) E flat.
exp.: On erektas monumento, DEFIS.
statuo, kolono, masto. Persona es-ar: (intr.) to be; -o: being (fact
anke erektas su, mem kande lu ja eror-ar: (intr.) to err, be mistaken; of; cf. ento). — EFIRS.
stacas. "Il levis su, stacas -ego, -acho: blunder, egregious
senmova dum kelka instanti, e mistake; -a, -oza: erroneous, esam-o: swarm (of bees, etc.); -
pose erektas su sur la pedo-pinti mistaken; -iva fallible; -igar: to ifar: to swarm: collect in a s. —
(por regardar super la muro)". cause (ulu) to err, lead astray, FI.
On ne povas dicar rekt-igar, nam deceive (without bad intention;
on ne rektigas masto ja rekta; cf. trompar); -ig-anta: improper; esay-o: (lit.) essay. — DEFS.
pluse on rekt-igas en omna causing to err. – EFIS
direcioni, ma on erektas nur esbos-ar: (tr., of plastic arts and
vertikale, ad-supre; VI-383. — erotik-a: erotic. — DEFIRS. fig.) to rough-hew, cut, to boast
DEFIS. (in order to make the outline of a
erste: (of time) not before, not figure); -uro: rude outline; (fig.)
eremit-o: eremite, hermit. until (then), only (not earlier first draft (of a plan, etc.), -ilo:
than), for the first time; erste (sculp.) boasting tool; mortise
ergot-o: ergot, fungus disease of hiere: not before yesterday, chisel. V. exp.: Skisar relatas la
grains. — EF. yesterday for the first time. Def.: desegnal arti; esbosar la plastikal
Tam tarde kam (referas preciza arti (la modlado); III-469. — FI.
ergotin-o: (chem.) ergotine, instanto, adjuntante la penso: ne
extract of ergot. — DEF plu frue); IV-525. Ex.: Me venos esenc-o: (phys. and metaphys.)
erste morge = me venos morge, essence; -a, -ala: essential. Ex.:
ergotism-o: (med.) ergotism, ne ante. La proxima numero di La esenco deala. Esenco di
state of health caused by eating ca jurnalo aparos erste komence citrono. Inerteso esas la esenco di
ergot. — DEF di agosto. Ja en la printempo me materio. Esenco di rozi (E. attar
suspektis il, ma erste dum lua of roses). Esencala principi,
erik-o: (bot.) heather (genus: somervakanco me recevis reguli. La homo esas esence
Erica); -eyo: heath. — DIL. certeso. Il remarkis l'eroro erste sociema. Ant. acesor-ajo. —
ye la sequanta matino. — D DEFIRS
eritrozin-o*: erythrosin; a red
coloring matter. — DE. erud-ar: (tr.) to make erudite esforc-ar: (intr.) to make an
(ulu, su); -esar: to be e.; -ita: effort, strive, strain, exert
erizipel-o: (med.) erysipelas. — learned; -ito: e. person; -it-eso: oneself; -o: endeavor, effort,
EFIS erudition, scholarship. — EFIS. exertion; -o-vund-uro: lesion,
strain, (cf. penar, demarshar) Ex.
ermin-o: (zool.) ermine (Mustela erupt-ar: (intr. geol. and gen.) to Esforcar levar pezajo. Esforcar
or Putorius ermineus); -ielo: erupt: to break forth from an kurar, kombatar, obtenar
ermine (fur.) — DEFIS inclosure, to make an outburst; employeso. Konsumar la forteso
(med.) to break out in pimples, per nepovanta esforci. V. exp.:
ermit-(ul)-o: hermit; (fig.) pustules, rash; -igar: to cause an vid. demarshar. — FIS
recluse. — DEFIRS. e. in (ulo, ulu); -ar per insulti: to
burst forth into abuse; la -o di eshafod-o: scaffold(ing); staging
ermit-krab-o: hermit-crab volkano: the eruption of a (for a mason, etc.); frame-work
(Pagarus Bernhardus). — E volcano. — DEFIS. of timbers for a spectator's stand,
for execution of criminals; -ala
erv-o*: (bot.) bitter-vetch stango: putlog; (cf. jibeto). —
(Ervum). — DFISL DFIR

eskadr-o: (nav.) squadron; -eto:
small s., flotilla. — DeFIRS
eskadron-o: (milit.) squadron (of
horse). — DEFIRS
eskal-ar: (tr., nav.) to touch (or
call) at (a port); -eyo: port of call.
Def.: Haltar en portuo dum
voyajo por embarkar o
desembarkar pasajanti o vari; II-
75. — FIS
eskald-ar: (tr.) to scald; injure the
skin with hot liquid; to expose to
the action of boiling water (a jug,
etc). — EFS
eskaler-o: staircase, stairs. — FIS
eskamot-ar: (tr.) to perform
conjuring tricks, cause (ulo)
disappear by legerdemain. Def.:
Habile desaparigar objekto, por
ludo; II-647. V. exp. vid. furtar.
— DFS
eskap-ar: (intr.) to escape, find a
way out (ek, de) (tr.) to e. from,
get away from, slip away from,
avoid (ulu, ulo); (cf. fugar); -ilo:
escapement (of a clock or
watch); -moyeno: any means of
e.; (fig.) shift, subterfuge, means
of evasion; -ema: evasive; -o-
tubo: delivery or escape pipe.
Ex.: Eskapar (de) karcero,
danjero, malajo, de la furio di la
tempesto, la morto, e.c. Eskapo
di vaporo. — EFIS
eskar-o: (med.) eschar: a dry
slough, crust, or scab. — EFIS
eskarbil-o*: coal-cinder, clinker.
FS
eskarol-o: (bot.) prickly lettuce eskrok-ar: (tr.) to swindle, cheat
(Lactuca scariola). — DFIS (ulu); to cheat out of (ulo). Def:
Speco di furto per trompo o ruzo;
eskarp-a: steep (of slopes); -igar: III-200. — FI
to make slope sharply. V. exp.:
Eskarpa indikas granda inklineso eskudel-o: porringer; bowl for
(o prefere rampo); abrupta porridge, soup. — FIS
indikas formo preske vertikal.
On povas ankore acensar sur eskup-ar: (tr.) to bail (water out
eskarpajo; on ne povas (o nur per of a boat, etc.); -ilo: scoop (for
granda peno) acensar abruptajo. bailing). — eF
Eskalero povas esar eskarpa, ne
abrupta; II-645. — eFIS esmerili-o: (orni.) merlin (Falco
aesalon). — FIS
eskart-ar: (gen. sense, tr.) to put
aside, apart (ulo, ulu); to go esoter-a: esoteric (doctrine, etc.).
aside, apart, swerve, turn aside Ant.: exotera. — DEFIRS
(de); -ar ulu de la justa voyo: to
lead a person astray; -ar infanto espad-o: sword; -agar: (tr., intr.)
de la rivo: to keep a child from to use, wield the s.; to put (ulu)
the bank; -ar velo: to put aside a to the sword; -o-stroko: s. stroke;
veil; -ar suspekto: to remove -pinto: s. point; -zono: s. belt; du-
suspicion; -ar frapo: to ward off a manua- -o: two handed s.;
blow; -ar la brakii, la gambi: to bayonet- -o: s. bayonet; -agar
spread the arms, the legs; -o: pinte e tranche: to cut and thrust;
putting aside, digression; -eso: (cf. pinte frapar); -ego: broad-s.
being aside, isolation, aloofness, — FIS
loneliness; pavorema kavalo
facas eskarto: a frightened horse espado-fisho: (ich.) sword-fish
makes a step aside; eskarteso di (Xiphias gladius).
persono: the aloofness of a
person; stacar eskarte: to stand espaler-o: (hort.) espalier; a row
apart, aside, by oneself. — FIS of fruit-trees trained up to a
lattice or wall; the trellis or wall
eskombr-o: rubbish, refuse; on which trained. — DeFRS
useless fragments. — FIS
espar-o: (nav.) spar: a timber
eskopet-o: blunderbuss. Def.: used for masts, yards, booms etc.
Speco di karabino (anciena); V- — DEF
219. — FS
esparset-o: (bot.) esparcet;
eskort-o: escort, guard; (nav.) sanfoin (Onobrychis sativa). —
convoy; -esar ad ulu: to be DeF
escorted to someone; (cf.
akompanar). — DEFIRS espart-o: (bot.) esparto (grass); a
Spanish grass (Stipa tenacissima)
eskot-o: (nav.) sheet (rope). — used in making cordage, papar,
DFS shoes, baskets, etc.; -ajo: an
article made from e.; -o-shuo:
grass-shoe, -sandle. — DEFIS establis-ar: to establish; to settle estetik-o: esthetics. — DEFIRS
or fix firmly; place on a
espel-ar: (tr.) to spell (words); - permanent footing; make firm, estim-ar: (tr.) to esteem, have e.
libro: spelling-book. Def.: Lektar stable or constant; (cf. instalar, for; hold (ulu) in high regard; -o:
la vorti literope e formacante la pruvar). Ex.: Establisar la e., consideration; -inda:
silabi; II-582. — EF fundamento di edifico. Establisar estimable, honorable; -ind-eso:
komercal societo, fabrikerio, respectability; (cf. evaluar,
esper-ar: (tr.) to hope for, to kolonio. Establisar su en urbo. prizar). Ex.: Estimar la vertuo di
expect with desire (ulo); (intr.) to La establiso di banko. Note ulu, Il perdis sua estimeso e bona
hope: have confidence, trust (de, “Establishment in the sense of reputeso. — DEFIS
en); -ajo: thing hoped for; -ema, - “institution” is translated by the
oza: hopeful. Ex.: Esperar suffix –erio; educational estiv-ar: (intr.) to be torpid (in
suceso. Esperar de od en Deo. establishment: eduk-erio). — summer); -(ad)o: torpidity,
Espero esas granda konsolaco. DEFIRS estivation; (cf. hivernar). Def.:
— FIS Indikas la stando di torporo, en
estafet-o: courier: (esp. a qua ula animali pasas la somero;
espin-o: thorn-bush, -tree; -o mounted messenger). — DeFIRS IV-173. — DeFIS
blanka: whitethorn, hawthorn; -o
nigra: blackthorn. Def.: estakad-o: boom, chain or row of estomp-ar: (tr., draw.) to stump;
Arbor(et)o dornoza. — FIS piles across a harbor for defense; shade, shadow with a stump; -ilo:
(cf. palisado). — FIS stump: artist’s soft pencil or
espinet-o: (mus.) spinet. Def.: rubber. — DEF
Speco di klavikordo. — DEFIRS estal-ar: (tr.) to display, show
(goods, etc.); -ajo: display- estrad-o: estrade; raised
esplanad-o: esplanade. — DEFIS goods; -eyo: show-place; -ar platform; (cf. platformo). —
mapo: to spread out a map; -ar DeFRS
espres-o, -treno: (R. R.) express robo: to lay out a gown; -ar lud-
(train); -e: by e. — DEFIRS karti; to show one’s hand. — F estragon-o: (bot.) tarragon
(Artemisia Dracunculus). —
esprit-o: wit, cleverness; -oza: estamp-ar: (tr. tech.) to make an DeFIRS
witty; -ajo: witticism; afektacar – impress, imprint, in relief of a
o: to play the wit; -o-ludo: play mark or figure; -uro: stamp (on a estrib-o: (saddle-) stirrup; (anat.)
of w. DF coin, etc.); -ilo: stamp, die. Def. stirrup-bone, stapes (of ear); -o-
Estampilo esas utensilo uzata ye rime-no, -o-trus-ilo: s.-leather, -
espruv-a: proof (kontre) –igar: la forjo. Ol esas facita ek harda strap. — FS
(tr.) to make (water-, lire-, etc.) materio ed havas la negativa
proof (ulo); aquespruva: water- formo di la forjenda peco, tale ke estuari-o: estuary. — DEFIS
proof, -tight. — EF per simpla preso la dezirata
formo obtenesas; III-81. — estubl-o: stubble; -agro: s. land.
esquad-o: (milit.) (corporal’s) DEFIRS — DEFIS
squad; gang (of workmen); -ano:
member of a squad, of a gang. — estanch-ar: (tr.) to stanch, esturjun-o: (ich.) (great) sturgeon
EFIS (blood), stop (a leak, tears, etc.). (Acipenser Huso; cf. sturgo). —
Def.: Haltigar la fluo di liquido EFIS
est-o: east; -e: eastward; ad -e: to (ne sikigar); IV-9. — EFS
the east (with motion); -ala esvan-ar: (intr.) to faint, swoon
longitudo: e. longitude; de -o: estay-o: (nav.) stay (of a mast) — away; -into: a swooned person.
from the e. — DEFS EFS — FI
 etiket-o: (on bottles, etc.) label; eufemism-o: (rhet.) euphamism.
etaj-o: story, floor (of a house, (on goods, parcels) ticket; -izar: — DEFIS
etc.); tier; tri-etaja domo: three to label, ticket. — DF
story house; dispozar etaj-ope, - eufoni-o: euphony. Def.:
atre: to taper, put in tiers. — etimologi-o: etymology; -isto: Agreabla e facila kombinado di
DFR etymologist. — DEFIRS la soni en linguo; III-138. —
DEFIS
etajer-o: what-not, set of selves. etiol-ar: (tr.) to etiolate; blanch.
Def. Tabuli dispozita erajatre. — Def.: Privicar vivanti (precipue euforbi-o: (bot. genus)
DFR planti) de lumo ed aero, de quo euphorbia, spurge. — DEFIS
lia feblesko, palesko o
etamin-o: tammy-cloth; filtro- -o: senkoloresko; III-603. — EFI eukalipt-o: eucalyptus (tree). —
bolting-. straining cloth. — DEFIS
DeFIRS etiologi-o: (philos., med.)
etiology. — DEFIRS eukaristi-o: (rel.) Eucharist. —
etap-ar: (intr.) to halt at a stage DEFIRS
(in travel); -eyo: halting place; etmoid-a, -o*: (anat.) ethmoid.
station, stage; trans-irar -o: to — DEF eunuk-a, -o: eunuch. — DEFIRS
pass through without stopping.
— DFIRS etnografi-o: ethnnography. — Europa: Europe; Europ-ana, -
DEFIRS ano: European.
etat-o: statement, account
(receipts and expenditures); roll; etnologi-o: ethnology; -isto: ev-ar: (tr., intr.) to be so many
-o di spensi: account of ethnologist. — DEFIRS years old; to be aged (so many
expenses; pre- -o: estimate (of years); -o: age, years; -anta: aged
outlay, etc.). — DFIS etologi-o: ethology. — DEFIRS (so many years); -oza, grand-eva:
aged, elderly; grand-ev-eso:
eter-o: (all senses) ether; -ala, - Etruri-ana: Etruscan, relating to longevity, agedness; quante vu
oza, -atra: etherial; -igar, -ifar: to Etruria. evas?: how old are you? sat evar
etherialize (ulo); -izar: (med.) to por: to be old enough to; il esas
etherize (ulu). — DEFIRS etuy-o: case: flat box, opening granda relate sua evo: he is large
sideways or from the top; violin- for his years; evanta 40 yari:
etern-a: eternal, everlasting; -o: -o: violin c.; ciz-, agul- -o: forty years old; muliero mez-eva:
eternity: (duration); la -o: (fig.) scissors-, needle-case; chapel- -o: a middle-aged woman — L
Eternal God; -eso: eternity; hat-box. V. exp.: Gaino esas
quality of being e.; -igar: to etuyo tre longa e streta, en qua evaku-ar: (tr., milit., med., tech.)
eternalize. — EFIS l'objekto eniras tra l'extremajo to evacuate, empty (N. B. not to
(kontre ke etuyo apertesas empty a vessel, etc., cf. vaku-
etik-o: (bon-) morality; ethics; laterale): on ofras ex. espado igarevacuation; (med.) discharge
moral science; -a, -ala, -oza: (luxoza, honorala) kun lua gaino of matter by natural passage or
moral, ethical; -al-eso, -oz-eso: (E. sheath), en etuyo (box, case); artificial opening. Ex.: Evakuar );
morality; sen-a: immoral; sen- - IV-11, V-722. — DFIS -(ad)o: (milit.) trupi, puso. —
eso: immorality; kontre-etikajo: DEFIS
immoral act. (N.B. The adj. form eudiometr-o: eudiometer. —
translates the E. "moral" Mor-ala DEFIRS evalu-ar: (tr.) to evaluate, value;
refers to the mori of a country, to estimate the worth of, to rate
cf. mor-o. — DEFIRS eudiometri-o: eudiometry. — at a certain price; to reckon the
DEFIRS amount of; to appraise; (cf.
expertisar); -(ad)o: valuation,
estimate; -ebla: ratable;
appreciable: that may be
estimated, appreciated. V. exp.:
Evaluar esas determinar valoro o
quanto, per kalkulo o per
konjekto (se on uzas mezurilo,
on dicus mezurar). Taxar esas
fixigar la quanto de imposto o
kontributo, quan on debas pri
ulo. Exemple (en la hipotezo di
imposto pri revenuo): "on
evaluas la revenuo di ta sioro a
10000 franki; ed on taxas ol a
400 franki, segun la proporciono
di 4 po 100;" V-221. — EFIS
evangeli-o: gospel, evangel; -
ala,-atra: evangelical; -isto:
evangelist; -izar: to evangelize
(ulu); -o-libro: Book of the
Gospel; predikar la -o: to preach
the g. — DEFIRS
event-ar: (intr.) to happen, occur,
come about, befall; -o, -ajo:
occurrence, event; irgo quo
eventos: whatever may happen;
to povas eventar ad irgu: that
may befall anyone; ne-expektata
evento: unexpected event; — EFI
eventual-a: eventual: dependent
upon events, contingent; -o:
contingency; -i: (fig.) perquisites,
extra fees; -eso: fortuitousness; -
e: eventually, in that case; -a
profiti: casual profits,
perquisites; ni esas pronta por
irga eventualaji: we are prepared
for contingencies. Def.: Qua
dependas de ula evento necerta.
Ant.: certa, necesa. — DeFIRS
evident-a: evident, obvious,
plain, manifest, patent; -o, -ajo:
evidence: obvious fact; (cf.
atesto, pruvo) -eso: obviousness;
per su -a: self-evident; igar- -a: to
make clear; -a verajo: an e. truth;
la -eso di propoziciono: the sentimento (precipue nobla,
clearness of a proposition. Ant.: religiala) til extrema grado; IV-9.
dub-ebla, -inda; ne-certa, ne- — DEFIS
probabla. — DEFIS
examen-ar: (tr.) to examine (ulu)
evier-o: (kitchen-) sink. Def.: (not used with things, cf.
Speco di tablo kava, o kuvo ek explorar); -ato: person examined;
lapido o ceramikajo, sur qua on -o skrib-ita: written examination;
lavas (generale en koqueyo); IV- -o-questioni: e. questions; subisar
9. — F -o: to undergo e. — DEFIRS
evikt-ar: (jur.) to evict. — DEFIS exantem-o: (med) exanthema. —
DEFIS
evit-ar: (tr.) to avoid, shun,
evade, obviate, (cf. eludar). Ex.: exark-o*: exarch. — DEFIRS
El evitas (E. shuns) me. Evitar
frapo, danjero, disputo. Evitar (E. exauc-ar: (tr.) to hear and grant
obviate; prevent) skandalo. Ant.: (a prayer, a request); to hearken
serchar. — eFIS favorably or willingly to (ulu).
Ant.: repulsar, refuzar. — F
evolucion-ar: (intr., philos.) to
evolve; (milit.) to perform exegez-o: exegesis; -ar: to
evolutions; -a, -ala: evolutional; - critically explain (the Scriptures).
ismo: evolutionism; -isto: — DEFIS
evolutionist. V. exp. vid.
developar. — DEFIRS exekut-ar: (tr.) to execute, to
perform, to do (ulo); to e. a
exajer-ar: (tr., intr.) to criminal, cf. mort-igar; -(ad)o:
exaggerate. Ex.: Exajerar vinko, execution; performance, carrying
la meriti di amiko. — EFIS into effect; -anto, -ero: executor,
doer; -ant-ino testament-ala:
exakt-a: exact, accurate (not used executrix; -isto: executive,
of persons; cf. akurata, preciza); manager; -ebla: feasible,
-eso: exactness, fidelity (of a practicable; -ala, -enda: (jur.)
copy); -e: exactly. Def.: Qua esas executory. Ex.: Exekutar impero,
konforma a la verajo, a la realajo, lego, projeto, kriminero. Exekuto
a la normo; IV-101. Ex.: Kalkulo di verdikto. — DEFIRS
exakta. Sequar exakta dieto.
Matematiko esas exakta cienco. exempl-o: example; -a, -atra:
Verifikar la exakteso di kalkulo. exemplary; -e: for example, for
V. exp.: Mezuro preciza povas ne instance; (abbr.: ex.); segun la -o:
esar exakta (se l'instrumento, following the e. (di ulu); punisar
quankam subtila, esas nejusta). ulu kom -o: to make an e. of
— DEFIRS someone; -a puniso: exemplary
punishment. — DEFIS
exalt-ar: (tr.) to exalt: raise the
spirits of (ulu), to carry (the exempler-o: copy (of a book,
senses) to a high degree: (not to paper, engraving, etc.). —
praise, cf. laudegar). Def.: Ecitar DEFIRS
 punisar lu severe (generale per e. boat; -anto, -ero: excursionist.
«exequatur»: exequator. morto), se on povas trovar e — DEFIRS
kaptar lu en la lando (ex. la
exerc-ar: (tr.) to exercise (the proskripti da Marius e Sylla). exkuz-ar: (refl.) to apologize,
legs, the body, one's senses), to Relegar esas enkarcerigar en fora make excuses, beg pardon (su pri
exert (strength, one's memory, lando (kolonio); Deportar esas ulo); -o: apology, excuse; -ebla:
eloquence); (milit.) to drill; -eyo: transportar la kondamito en fora excusable (of persons, cf.
drilling place; -o-libro: e. book.; lando (kolonio), ube lu restas plu pardon-ebla). V. exp.: Se vu facis
(cf. praktikar and III-225). — o min libera, en ula distrikto; II- kulpo relate ulu, vu exkuzas vu
DEFIRS 648; (cf. extradar). — DEFI avan lu, e lu povas pardonar ol a
vu. La persono ofensinta facas
exerg-o: (numis.) exergue. Def.: exist-ar: (intr.) to exist, be in exkuzo, e la persono ofensita
Infra feldo di medalio; III-672. existence; -anta, -anto: existing, facas pardono; IV-100. —
— DEFIS existent, extant (being); Ex. Traci DEFIRS
ankore existas. Existanta homi.
exfoli-ar: (tr.) to exfoliate, scale — DEFIS «ex-libris»: (L.) ex libris.
(off). Def.: Forprenar foliope,
deprenar folii, t. e. strati exkav-ar: (tr.) to excavate (by exod-o: (Bibl.) Exodus. —
sucedanta; III-603 — DEFIS digging; cf. kavigar); -uro: DEFIS
excavation (artificial — the
exhal-ar: (tr.) to exhale, send result); -ilo: (instr.) excavator; exorcis-ar: (tr.) to exorcise, cast
forth, emit (odors, etc.; cf. sub- -ar: to undermine — EFIS out evil spirits. — DEFIS
expirar). Ex.: Ca marshi exhalas
vapori pestizanta. La exhalo di exkluz-ar: (tr.) to exclude, drive exordi-o: exordium; -ar: to make
rozo. — EFIS or shut out, debar, deny an e. Def.: Unesma parto di
admission; -ite: to the exclusion diskurso. Ant.: peroraciono. —
exhaust-ar: (tr., also fig.) to of; -em-eso: exclusiveness; -ive: DEFIS
exhaust: drain, spend; -ilo, -tubo, exclusively. Ex.: Exkluzar ulu de
-robineto: an e.; -ar cisterno: to la Akademio. La bonfacemeso exostos-o*: (med.) exostosis. —
drain a cistern. Ex.: Exhaustar exkluzas la avareso. La exkluzo DEF
mineyo, sulo, forteso, Il falis en di homini. Exkluzite altra yuri,
(pro) exhausteso, kp.: fatigar). devi. Exkluziva yuro. La spirito exoter-a: exoteric. Ant.: esotera.
Ne exhaustebla furnisaji. Ant.: di exkluzemeso. Ant.: admisar, — DEFIRS
restaurar. — EFI inkluzar, recevar. — DEFIRS
exotik-a: exotic. Def. Qua venas
exhort-ar: (tr.) to exhort. Ex.: exkomunik-ar: (tr.) to de fora landi, e konseque havas
Exhortar ulu reformar sua excommunicate. — DEFIRS karaktero di rareso o stranjeso;
konduto. Ant.: des-konsilar, des- III-603. Ex.: Flori exotika. —
persuadar. — EFIS exkori-ar: (tr.) to excoriate, to DEFIS
rub off, abrade, scratch, gall (the
exil-ar: (tr.) to exile, banish (ulu, skin) Def.: Lacerar la polo (ne expans-ar: (tr., intr., also fig.) to
su de); (fig.) to expatriate; -ito: sen-pel-igar), deprenar peco de la expand, to develop in volume or
an exile, V. exp.: On exilas ulu, pelo; IV-136 — EFIS surface, spread, widen; -ema:
interdiktante a lu restar en la expansive; (fig.) unreserved (of
lando: lu esas tote libera extere; e exkrement-o: excrement; -i: persons). Ex.: Expansar aero per
se lu rieniras sen permiso, on excreta. — DEFIRS kaloro. Expanso di autoritato.
simple ekpulsas lu. Proskriptar Forco expansiva. Naturo
esas serchar la kondamnito (mem exkurs-ar: (intr.) to make an expansema. Ant.: kontraktar. —
po premio por la denuncanti) e excursion, take a trip; -o-batelo: DEFIS
 experiment-ar: (intr.) to explor-ar: (tr.) to explore (a
expedi-ar: (tr., com.) to despatch, experiment (per); (tr.) to test, try country); to investigate, examine,
send off, forward (goods); -ajo: (ulo, pri ulo); -ala: experimental. search into (things, cf. examenar,
shipment; -anto, -ero: sender; — DEFIRS inquestar); (milit.) to reconnoiter,
(nav.) shipper; -isto: shipping scout; Ex.: Explorar lando
agent; -ar komercaji per fervoyo: expert-a: expert: skilful (in nekonocata. Explorar (E.
to forward goods by railroad. trade), well-versed (in examine) libro. Exploro,
Def.: Sendar ulo (ordinare knowledge). — DEFIRS exploranto di subjekto, objekto.
komercaji) a destineyo. — — DEFIRS
DEFIRS expertiz-ar: (tr.) to survey
(professionally); -ero, -isto: explot-ar: (tr.) to exploit, to get
expedicion-o: (milit., nav.) surveyor, person officially the value out of, as to e. a mine;
expedition. Def.: Sendo di homi appointed to examine an affair to work, cultivate (a farm, estate
por militar, o por explorar and report on it. — DeFR with intent of profit); -achar: to
regiono; IV-706. Ex.: Naval, exploit, to draw an illegitimate
ciencala expediciono a la suda expiac-ar: (tr.) to expiate, to profit from, as to e. workers (by
polo. — DEFIRS atone for; -anta, -ala. Ex.: underpayment); -(ad)o:
Expiacar krimino, kulpo. — exploiting: utilization for profit,
expekt-ar: (tr.) to expect, be in EFIS working (of mines, farms),
expectation of, look forward to; - execution of work: -acho:
o: expectation, presumption (cf. expir-ar: (intr.) to expire: to profiteering, sweating; -ajo: what
konjekto); -eso: expectancy; ne- - breath out (cf. respirar); (fig.) to is exploited; -ebla: workable. —
ita: unexpected. Def.: Mente come to an end (of time), DEFRS
anticipar ula evento. Ex.: Me terminate; -o: expiration; (fig.)
expektos nulo de ilu. Il vivas en falling due; -inta: expiring exploz-ar: (intr.) -igar: (tr.) to
expekteso. V. exp.: Varto esas (breath); expired (account); -o- explode; -iva, -ivo: explosive; -
ago prefere fizikal, expekto esas dato: date of expiration, maturity. iva gaso: explosive gas; (mine)
pure mental; (III-423) Me Def.: Indikas l'ekiro di l'aero ek fire-damp. — DEFIS
expektas vizito camatine ma, pro la pulmoni; figurale, la «lasta
ke me nun devas ekirar, me expiro», la morto; e per extenso: exponent-o: (math.) exponent. —
neplus vartos. — EFIS fino di ula temp-intervalo, di DEFIRS
kontrato, di puniso, e.c.; III-34.
expektor-ar: (tr., med.) to V. exp.: La teknikal senco di exportac-ar: (tr.) to export; -ajo:
expectorate, discharge phlegm, l'ago inversa dil aspiro nomesas goods exported. Ant.: importacar.
mucus from the lungs, to cough simple ekpulso. Ant.: aspirar. — — DEFIRS
up. V. exp.: Expektorar ne esas DEFIS
sputar; l'expektorajo venas de la expoz-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to
pektoro, t.e. de la pulmono, quale explicit-a: explicit: clear, not expose, set in public view; (of
indikas l'etimologio. — DEFIS obscure; -igar: to make (ulo) e. houses, etc.) to turn toward,
— DEFIS present a side to; to set forth (a
experienc-ar: (tr.) to experience situation); explain (a doctrine); -
(ulo): to have the lot or fortune explik-ar: (tr.) to explain, make ar pikturo: to exhibit a painting;
of, to undergo; -oza: plain what is obscure, elucidate, domo expozita a sudo: a house
experienced; sen- -a: expound; (cf. klar-igar). Ex.: having a southerly prospect; vivo
inexperienced (cf. ne-experta). Explikar signifiko, sua expozesis a danjero: a life was e.
Ex.: Experiencar plezuro, desfacilaji, doktrino, sua intenco. to danger; expozar sistemo: to set
desfortuno. Per experienco on V. exp. vid. definar. — DEFIS forth, explain a system; expozo
sajeskas. — EFIS di komercajo: exhibition of
merchandise; expozo di
fotografala plako: exposure of
photographic plate; expozeyo di
la mortinti: the morgue. —
DEFIS
expres-ar: (tr.) to express (by
symbols, gestures, words, etc.);
Ex.: Vorti expresas la penso.
Lakrimi esas la expreso di
doloro. Aspekto expres-oza, -iva,
-ema. — DEFIS
expropri-ar: (tr., jur.) to
expropriate, (the property),
dispossess (ulu). — DEFIS
extaz-ar: (intr.) to be in ecstacies,
be enraptured; (med.) to be in a exter-limit-a: beyond limit,
trance (cf. katalepsio). —
DEFIRS
extens-ar: to extend, stretch,
draw out, spread; -ebla:
extensible, tensile; -anto, -ivo:
(anat.) extensor. Ex. Extensar
brakio, tapiso, mantelo. Extensar
povo, autoritato, domeno.
Kauchuko esas tre extensebla. —
EFIS
extenu-ar: (tr.) to extenuate,
palliate. Def. Igar min grava
(kulpo, krimino, aserto, e. c.) II-
707. — EFIS
exter: (prep.) without, outside
(without motion; cf. ek); except,
besides; li stacis exter la domo:
they stood outside the house;
exter la dicita decidi: besides the
decisions named; -e: (adv.)
outside, externally; il uzas extere
la oleo: he uses the oil externally;
-a: outside, external; extera
apliko: external application; la
exterajo di domo: the outside of a
house (considered objectively); -
eso: exterior (geom. sense); de -
e: from without (with
movement); ad -e: outwardly extors-ar: (tr.) to extort, wrest; to
(with movement); il kuris ad- blackmail (ulu): -(ad)o, -ajo:
extere: he ran outside. Ant.: en, extortion, exaction; -anto, -ero:
interne. — eFIS extortioner; -o-probo: attempt at
e. V. exp.: To ne esas raptar, t. e.
exter-dot-a: (jur.) paraphernal. furtar per materiala violento, ma
koaktar ulu cedar ulo (generale
exter-flu-ar: (tr., intr.) to flow, pekunio) per minaco, per morala
run over violento; III-200. — DEFIS
exter-judici-a: extrajudicial. extra: (adv.) extra; -disho: an
extra dish; -spenso: extra
exter-klaso: an outside, a (additional) expense; extra-ajo:
separate class. something extra: extra-edituro:
extra edition; extra bona: extra
exter-landa: foreign. good. — DEFIRS
extrad-ar: (tr.) to extradite. Def.:
excessive, exorbitant, livrar stranjera kulpozo (akuzato)
extravagant. a la guvernerio di lua patrio; III-
672; kp. exilar. — DEFIS
extermin-ar: (tr.) to exterminate:
destroy utterly. — EFIS extrados-o*: (arch.) extrados.
extern-o: day-scholar; -erio: day- extrakt-ar: (tr.) to extract: to draw
school. Def. Skolano (lernanto) from, out. Ex.: Extraktar frazo de
qua ne habitas la lerneyo; III- libro, dento, kugleto de la korpo.
672. — DEFIS Extraktar radiko dua (math.: to
extract the square root).
exting-ar: (tr., intr.) to extinguish, Extraktado di sukro de betravi.
put out, quench (a fire, a light; Extrakt-uri opiumo. — DEFIRS
also used fig.); -ar kandelo: to
put out a candle; -ar dursto: (fig.) extraordinar-a: extraordinary
to quench the thirst; la fairo (event, person, etc.; cf. remark-
extingeskas: the fire is going out; inda). — DEF
-ar la kalko: (fig.) to slack lime; -
ar debo: (fig.) to cancel a debt; -o extravag-ar: (intr.) to talk
di raso: (fig.) the extinction, the extravagantly, wildly, to rave; (in
extermination of a race. Ant.: fever) to be delirious; to act
Acendar. — EFIS extravagantly, wildly,
unreasonably, eccentricly; la
extirp-ar: (tr.) to extirpate, febro igas il extravagar: the fever
uproot; (surg.) to cut out, remove makes him delirious; -o, -em-eso
totally; (fig.) to destroy wholly, di konduto, di parolado: wildness
eradicate, weed out; (cf. arachar). of conduct, talk; esas
Ex.: Extirpar la mala herbi, extravaganta spensar pekunio
kancero, dento, raso. — DEF ante recevar ol: it is extravagant
to spend money before receiving
it. Def.: Pensar, parolar, agar sen fabrication, manufacture; -uro: dicas ke la serpento facinas sua
raciono nek bonsenco. — DEFIS object made, -erio: factory, viktimi. — DEFIS
works, mills. (cf. manufakturo); -
extrem-a: extreme, utmost, o-marko: trademark. Def.: Facar facion-ar: (intr.) to be on sentry
outermost; -ajo: extremity, butt- laboruri segun procedi mashinala duty, mount guard; -o: sentry
end; -e: extremely; -a unciono: e. o mekanikal. Ex.: Fabrikar watch; -anto, -ero: sentry (cf.
unction; -a frontiero: e. horloji, stofi. — DEFIRS sentinelo); -igar: to post (a
boundary; -a plezuro: e. pleasure; sentry); chanjar la -o: to relieve
la -i esas la unesma e lasta fac-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to make the watch. Def.: Stacar en
termino en ula proporciono: the (a concrete object); to do, posteno, gardar posteno; VII-
extremes are the first and last perform (a certain act); -igar: to 130. — F
terms in a proportion; il esas cause (ulu) to make (ulo); to
extreme richa: he is extremely have (ulo) done (da ulu); (cf. faeton-o: (carriage) phaeton;
rich. — DEFIS igar); -esar: to be made, (myth.) Phaethon. — DEFIRS
performed; -o: making, doing; -
extrinsek-a: extrinsic. Ant.: anto, ero: maker, doer; -ebla: fag-o: (bot.) beech(-tree) (genus:
intrinseka. — EFIS practicable, feasible; -ar shui: to Fagus); -o-frukto: b. nut; -eyo: b.
make shoes; -ar bona komercado: grove. — ISL
exud-ar: (tr., intr.) to exude, ooze to do a good business. V. exp.:
out. Def.: Ekiro di liquido ek vid. agar. — FIS fair-o: (also fig.) fire; -oza, -atra:
korpo, analoga (e tam lenta) kam fiery, igneous; -eyo: f. place,
sudorifo (N.B. sen gutifar); III- facet-o: facet (as of a diamond); - hearth (cf. herdo); -ea: f. colored;
672. — DEFIS izar: to put f.s on, cut with f.s; - -ifar: to produce f. (as by
izita, -oza: faceted. — DEFIRS friction); -if-ilo: f. producer; -
exult-ar: (intr.) to exult. Def.: espruva briko: fireproof brick; -
Esar kaptata da profunda joyo o faci-o: (gen.) front part or view exting-ilo: f. extinguisher; -o-
sentimento (amo), qua expresas (of anything); (cf. vizajo, glut-ero: fire-eater; -o-greto: f.
su per movi, kanti, e.c.: III-324. averso); -ala: facial, frontal; mi- - grate; -o-hoko: f. rake, (bent)
— EFI o: (photog.) pose between face poker; -o-kulto: f. worship; -o-
and profile; -o kontre- -o: f. to f.; musho: f. fly (cf. luciolo,
exutori-o: (med.) issue (of blood, avan la -o: (fig.) in the presence lampiro); -o-pinc-ego: f. tongs; -
pus, etc.) — FIS of. Def.: L'avana parto di irga o-ligno: f. wood; pikar, suflar la -
korpo; V-679. Ant.: reverso, o: to poke, to blow the f.; -pik-
ezofag-o: (anat.) esophagus, dorso. — EFIS ilo: poker; firing-bar; -o-skreno:
gullet (cf. guturo). — EFIS f. screen; -eyal-tapiso: hearth
«facies»: (anat., geol., biol.) rug; -o-stalo: steel for striking
facies: general aspect or fire; para- -o: fender, fire-guard;
F appearance of anything. palio- -o: fire of straw; (cf.
incendio). — DE
fa: (mus.) fa: fourth note of the facil-a: easy (to do), facile, not
diatonic scale. difficult; -eso: facility (quality); - fak-o: anything portioned off, as
ajo: an e. thing; -igar: to facilitate a compartment, division (in a
fab-o: (bot.) bean. — FIS (ulo, ad ulu); -e laborar: to work desk), stall (in a stable); branch,
easily; -e komprenebla: e. to proper office, province,
fabl-o: fable; -atra, -oza: understand; -mora mulier-o: a department, speciality (in a
fabulous, fictitious. — DEFIS woman of e. virtue. — EFIS business, profession,
government, field of knowledge);
fabrik-ar: (tr.) to manufacture (cf. facin-ar: (tr.) to fascinate. Ex.: -eto: pigeon-hole; small specialty
manu-fabrikar); -(ad)o: L'amoro facinas la okuli. On of duty, in research; -aro: set or
nest of drawers; -estro:
department head; to ne esas en
mea -o: that is out of my
province; that's not in my line;
komprenar sua fako: to
understand one's business. — D
fakir-o: fakir: Mahometan monk.
— DEFIRS
faksimil-o: facsimile, exact copy.
— DEFIRS
fakt-o: fact; -a, -ala: real, relating
to f.; -e: in fact; -ala questiono: a
question of f. — DEFIR
faktor-o: (math., metaph.) factor.
— DEFIRS
falling; -inta: fallen, -igar: to falk-o: (nav.) wash-board,
cause to fall, to fell, (ulo, ulu); weather- board. — FIS
lasar falar: to let (ulo) fall, drop
(ulo). — DE falkon-o: (orni.) falcon, hawk; -
arto: falconry. — DEFIS
falang-o: (anat., milit.) phalanx.
— DEFIRS fals-a: false, imitating in order to
deceive as, f. hair, teeth,
falansteri-o: (sociol.) phalanstery. windows, signatures, money,
— DEFIRS jewels, drugs, etc.; not genuine,
spurious; -eso: falsity; -ajo:
falbal-o: furbelow, flounce; -izar: falsehood; -igar: to falsify,
to cover with f.s. — DFI pervert, adulterate (drugs) debase
(coin); falsa-monet-if-isto, fals-
falc-o: (carp.) check, rebate, ig-ero di moneti: forger, coiner;
ledge (of a door or shutter). Def.: (cf. artificala). — DEFIRS
Speco de kanelo en la kadro di
pordo, por recevar la bordo di ca falset-o: falsetto (voice). —
pordo; V-621. — DR DEFIRS

faktori-o: (com.) factory: trading
agency. Def.: Kontoro di agenti
di kompanio komercala en lando
stranjera. — DeFIS
faktorial-a, -o*: (math.) factorial.
— DE
«faktotum»: factotum: a doer of pliant (cf. flexebla); -uro: a fold.
all kinds of work. — DEF
falch-ar: (tr.) to mow down (with
a scythe); (fig.) to cut down,
destroy; -ajo: what is mowed, the
crop; -edo: swath, wind-row; -
ilo: scythe. — FI
fald-ar: (tr.) to fold (a letter, etc.)
(cf. plisar); -ebla: foldable; (fig.)
— DE
falv-a: fallow, fawn-colored,
tawny, of a yellowish-brown
color, pale red; -a bestio: fallow
deer, stag, etc. (cf. daimo). — DF
fam-o: fame, renown; (cf.
reputo); -oza: famous,
celebrated; -oz(ul)o: a celebrity; -
izar: to cover with fame, render
illustrious. — DEFI

faktur-o: (com.) invoice, bill; -o
pag-enda: bill payable. — DFIS
fakultat-o: faculty, power of
doing anything; (of a university)
faculty; grantar fakultato ad ulu:
to grant a person the faculty (or
power); la fakultati natural: the
natural faculties; la fakultato di
medicino: the f. of medicine. —
DEFIRS
fakultativ-a*: facultative,
optional. — DEFIS
fal-ar: (intr.) to fall (down),
tumble; -etar: to stumble (cf.
mispazar, ped-butar); -anta:
falen-o: (ent.) moth: genus famili-o: (also zool., bot.) family,
Phalaena; (cf. tineo). — DeFIS kin(dred); -ala konsil-ant-aro: f.
counsel; -ala simil-eso: family
fali-ar: (tr., intr.) to fail, miscarry, likeness; vorto- -o: (gram.)
miss (an aim), not to succeed; collection of words of the same
(com.) to fail, to become root. — DEFIRS
insolvent without implication of
disgrace; (cf. bankrotar); -o: familiar-a: familiar, intimate; -
failure, insolvency; -igar: to eso: familiarity (state), close
cause to miss, to fail; to frustrate; acquaintance; -ajo: familiarity
-into: insolvent person; -ego: (act); -aji produktas des-estimo:
debacle, break up, down-fall; -ar familiarities breed contempt; -
renkontrar: fail to meet (ulu); -ar igar persono pri lua tasko: to
ocidar su: fail to kill oneself; me familiarize a person with his job;
iros sen -ar: I will go without ne- -eskez kun male edukita
fail. — DEFIS personi: do not get familiar with
ill-bred people; -a amiko: an
intimate friend. Ex.: Lua vizajo
esas familiara a me. Lua konduto fantasmagori-o: phantasmagoria,
esas tro familiara. — DEFIS dissolving view. Def.: Arto far-o: lighthouse; (fig.) guide; -
produktar fantomi, t.e. ombri od gardisto: l.keeper. — FIS
famin-o: famine. V. exp.: Ne esas imaji iluzioniganta; IV—10. —
hungro, mem general, ma manko DEFIS faradiz-ar*: (tr., med.) to
di la maxim necesa nutrivi en faradize, to stimulate with
tota lando o populo; IV-10; (cf. fantastik-a: fantastical, fanciful. faradic electric currents. — DEF
indijar). — EFI Def.: Qua relatas kozi od enti
nereala o neposibla; IV—10. Ex.: farandol-o: farandole, a dance of
fan-ar: (tr., agri.) to winnow La fantastika rakonti pri Provence. — DeFIS
(grain). — DeF Hoffman da Edgar Poe. —
DEFIS faraon-o: (hist.) Pharaoh; (card
fanatik-a: fanatical, -(ul)o: a game) faro. — DeFIRS
fanatic, bigot; -eso: fanaticism; - fantazi-ar: (tr.) to have a fancy
igar: to fanaticize (ulu); -eskar: for (ulu, ulo), to have an idea an farb-o: paint, artificial coloring
to become a f., infatuated (cf. inclination (facar ulo); agar matter (cf. fardo, pigmento); -
fol-eskar). Ex.: Fanatika zelo, segun sua -o: to act according to izar: to paint (buildings, objects;
doktrini, homi. — DEFIRS one's fancy; -eto: whim, crochet; cf. piktar); -iz-uro: the paint (put
-ajo: a f. article; -ala, -ema: on); oleo- -i: oil paints; aquo- -i:
fanerogam-a, -o*: (bot.) fanciful; -emo: a fanciful person, water-colors. Def.: Preparita
phanerogamous (plant). — a crank; -ala kostumo: f. dress. materio por kolorizar objekti; V
DEFIS Ex.: Me fantazias voyajar, ludar. —660. — D
Havar fantazii fantastika. V. exp.:
fanfar-o: (mus.) fanfare: flourish L'imaginado (od imaginiveso) farcin-o: (vet.) farcin, farcy, a
of trumpets. — DEFIR esas la psikala fakultato, form of glanders. — EFI
formacar, imaji, t.e. reprezenti di
fanfaron-ar: (intr.) to bluster, objekti nereala; ol agas example fard-o: paint (for face or body);
boast, brag, swagger, bluff. V. en la revi, anke en l'artistala (theat.) make-up; reda -o: rouge;
exp.: Fanfaronar esas exajerar produktado; ol povas esar -izar: to paint (ulu, su). — F
sua avantaji, sua forteso, e.c., per regulizita e racionoza. La
paroli od altra signi, por trompar fantazio esas l'imaginado farin-o: flour, farina, (grosa)
la ceteri. Ostentar esas montrar senregula e kapricoza, ofte meal; -oza: floury, mealy,
ed expozar kun afektaco e arbitriala. Pluse, ta vorto ne farinacious; -vend-isto: f.dealer; -
superbeso sua avantaji, precipue aplikesas propre a fakultato (qua igar, -ifar: to make, produce f.; -
la luxo, richaji, belaji, por ecitar esas nulo altra kam l'imaginado izar: to cover, sprinkle with f.; -
l'admiro di la ceteri; II—647. — ipsa), ma a l'agi di ta fakultato; spric-ilo: f.dredger; -muel-eyo, -
FIS on parolas pri un fantazio. Tale erio: f.mill. — eFIS
on nomizas fantazi(aj)i ula
fang-o: mud, mire, watery dirt as artistala verki, qui manifestas faring-o: (anat.) pharynx.
on streets, etc.; -oza, -atra: precipue libereso, spontaneso e
muddy; -eyo: mud-puddle; -izar: mem kaprico; V—221. — faringit-o*: (med.) pharyngitis.
to muddy, bedraggle; -iz-ita: DeFIRS
bespattered (with mud); -oza farize-o: (lit. and fig.) Pharisee; -
anmo: (fig.) base, mean soul; fantom-o: phantom, shade, ghost, ala: pharisaical. — DEFIRS
sen- -igar, des- -izar: to clean (off specter, apparition; (fig.)
mud); para- -o: mud-guard; -o- something unreal; Roma esis nur farm-ar: (tr.) to farm (land taken
balno: m.bath. — DFI la fantomo di republiko: Rome on lease); farmo - lokacar, -
was only the shadow of a prenar: to take (land, etc.) on
republic. — DEFIRS lease (cf. kultivar ); -o-donar,
lugar: to farm out, lease to, rent
out to (someone for a fixed sum);
-lug-anto: lessor (of a farm); -
lokac-anto: lessee: tenant-farmer;
-o: farming (on lease); -ajo: what
is farmed; a farm; -o-domo, o-
domeno: homestead (rented); -o-
preco: rent of a farm; -isto:
tenant farmer, husbandman; -isto
di imposto: (fig.) farmer of the
revenue; mi- -isto: metayer:
farmer on half shares; -o-labor-
ero: a farm-hand. — DeF
farmaci-o: (art) pharmacy,
pharmaceutics; -isto: pharmacist
(cf. apotek-isto). — DEFIRS
definita (fasono di vesto, di favor-ar: (tr.) to favor, treat or
juvelo); IV-165. — DEFR regard with kindness, befriend; -
oza: (of persons) favorable (cf.
fast-ar: (intr.) to fast. — DE oportuna); -at(ul)-o, -at(in)-o: a
favourite; -ismo: favoritism; -
fat-o: fate, lot, (cf. destino); -ala: igar: to propitiate, appease; -ig-
fatal; -al-ismo: fatalism; -al-isto, anta: propitiatory; -dii: days of
-ista: fatalist(ic). Ex.: Vua fato grace; la princo e la tempo
esas kompatinda. La fatal horo. favoras nia projeti: the prince
— DEFIRS and the time are favorable to our
projects; omni qui konocas il
fatig-ar: (tr.) to fatigue, tire, esas favoroza ad il: all who know
weary; (cf. tedar, enoyar); -esar: him are favorably disposed
to be tired; -eso: (state) toward him. — DEFIRS
weariness, lassitude; -anta:
fatiguing, toilsome, irksome; - fay-o: (fabric) faille, a corded
egar: to overtire, harass. — EFIS silk. — DeFS

farmakope-o: pharmacopoeia. — fatu-a: foppish (in dress); self- fayenc-o: faience, crockery ware.
DEFIRS conceited, fatuous (in mind); - — DeFR
(ul)o: snob, coxcomb; -acho:
fars-o: (cook.) farce: stuffing, puppy (person); -eso: faz-o: (astron. and gen.) phase.
forcemeat; (theat. and fig.) farce. snobbishness, fatuity, self- — DEFIRS
— DEFIRS conceit. — eFIS
fazan-o: (orni.) pheasant (genus:
fasad-o: facade, the front or chief fauc-o: (anat. and fig.) (exterior) Phasianus). — DEFIRS
face of a building. — DEFIS throat, gullet, fore part of neck
(cf. guturo); (geog.) space from fazeol-o: kidney-bean; -o
fashin-o: (fort.) fascine. — which something has been multaflora: (bot.) scarlet-runner
DEFIRS gouged, defile, ravine, deep glen; (Phaseolus multiflorus). — DI
-ala: (anat.) jugular. Def.: Indikas
fasiac-o*: (bot.) fasciation. — EF l'extera ed avana parto di la kolo fe-o, -ino: fairy. — DeFIR
(do anke la laringo, ma extere
fask-o: bundle, a number of vidata); e, pro ke ta parto febl-a: (lit. and fig.) feeble,
things of a certain length, put formacas kava profilo (inter la weak, faint; (cf. debila, frajila); -
together; sheath; stack; bunch; mandibulo o mentono e la ajo: a weak object or spot, foible;
(opt.) pencil (of luminous rays); pektoro), la vorto fauco uzesas -(ul)o: a weak person; -eso:
(antiq.) fasces; vergo- -o: faggot, per metaforo internaciona por weakness; -igar: to enfeeble,
bundle of sticks, rods; flecho- -o: expresar multa formi kava, en weaken; -eskar: to grow weak; -
sheaf of arrows; -igar, -ifar: to tekniko, en geografio (montala igo, -esko: enfeebling,
bundle up, stack, put in sheaves. fauco), e.c.; III-165. IL weakening, impairment; -anma:
— FIS pusillanimous. Ant.: forta.
faun-o: (myth.) faun; -ino: wood
fason-ar: (tr.) to fashion, shape, goddess. — DEFIRS febr-ar: (intr.) to have a fever; -o:
form (ulo); -o, -uro: the build, fever; -oz-eso: feverishness; -ala:
fashion, make, cut, fav-o: (med.) favus, ringworm febrile; -oza, -ema, -ika: feverish,
workmanship. Def.: Laborar ula (of scalp); -oza: scurvy. — L fevered; -eto: a slight f.; -igar, -
materio por fabrikar objekto izar: to infect with f. — DeFIS
februar-o: February. — DEFIRS Do on devas dicar kombat-agro, fend-ar: (tr.) to split (lengthwise),
nam to esas vere agro, en qua on slit, cleave; (cf. krevis-ar); (fig.)
feder-ar: (tr.) to (con-)federate, kombatas, o agro di kombato: to rend (the heart); -etar: to
federalize, ally, form an alliance VI-140. — DE crack; -et-uro: a chink, flaw,
(of states, nations; cf. aliancar); - crack; -uro: fissure, cleft,
uro: (con-)federation, league, felg-o: felly, outer rim of wheel; interstice; -ilo: cleaver, chopper.
alliance; -al-ismo: federalism; - -freno: (wheel) rim brake. — De — FIS
al-ista, -isto: federalist;
(kun-)feder-ito: ally, confederate felic-a: (of persons) happy (cf. fenestr-o: window; -aro:
(state, nation). — DEFIRS fortun-oza); -(ul)o: a h. person; - windows (collect.), fenestration.
eso: happiness, felicity; des- -a: — DeFI
fek-o: feces, excrement (of man miserable; aspektar -a: to look
or animal); -ala: fecal; -ifar: to happy. — eFIS fenikul-o: (bot.) fennel. —
void the bowels, defecate (cf. DeFIL
kakar); -izar: to befoul (with f.); - felin-o: -a, -ala, -atra: feline. —
o-pulvero: dried night-soil. — EFIS fenix-o: (also astron.) Phoenix.
DEFIS — DEFIRS
felp-o: (fabric) a kind of plush,
fekul-o: (chem.) fecula (starch). shag, velveteen. — DI fenol-o: (chem.) phenol, carbolic
— EFIS acid. — DeFIRS
felt-o: (fabric) felt; -a chapelo: a
fekund-a: fecund, prolific (of f. hat. — DEFIS fenomen-o: phenomenon; -ala:
living beings only; cf. fertila); - phenomenal. — DEFIRS
(ul)o: a f. man; -eso: fecundity; - femin-a, -ala: she, feminine
igar: to make f., impregnate. V. (N.B. applied chiefly to animals fenomenologi-o*:
exp.: vid. fertila. Ant.: ne- to distinguish sex); (cf. hom-in-a, phenomenology, description,
fekunda, sterila. — EFIS -ala); -o: a female (animal); - history, or explanation of
ismo: feminism; -eso: femininity; phenomena. — DEF.
fel-o: hide, pelt, fell, skin -acho: a vile woman; -atra:
detached from body and dressed; effeminate; -(atr)igar: to render, fer-o: iron; -a, -ala, -oza, -atra:
(cf. furo). — De make effeminate; -alo: (gram.) of, relating to iron; ferrous,
the feminine. — DEFIRS ferruginous; -izar: to put iron on
feld-o: (electric, magnetic, (ulo), to bind, fit, hoop (with
optical, scientific) field; -o di femur-o: (anat.) femur, thigh- iron); -o-labor-isto: i. worker; -
ago: field of action; (cf. agro). bone. — EFIS erio: i. foundry; -o-raboturi, -
Def.: Spaco en qua existas ula spani: i. filings, chips: -ajo, -
distributo di forci (elektrala, fen-o: hay; -eyo: place for h., garnituro: i. fitting; -iz-ita:
magnetala, e.c.); VI-140. V. exp.: h.loft; -ifar: to grow h.; -igar: to ironed, metalled; (of horses)
On parolas pri elektrala, h. make. — FIS shod; olda -o: scrap i.; -tolo, -
magnetala feldo, mem lameno: sheet i.; forj-ita -o:
(identigante la feldo kun la forco fenacetin-o*: (pharm.) wrought iron; -skorio: slag,
existanta en singla punto) pri phenacetin(e). — DEF scoria, dross; -o-cianato:
l'intenseso di feldo en ula punto. potassium ferrocyanide; -voyo:
Kompreneble, on povas anke fenc-o: fence, enclosing barrier; railway, railroad. — eFIS
parolar metafore pri la feldo di muro-, palis-, greto-, lato-fenco:
ago o di influo di ula povo o wall-, plank-, paling-, grate-, ferdek-o: (nav.) deck (of a ship);
potento. Ma en omna altra kazi lath-fence. — DE -izar: to d.; navo tri- -a: a three-
on devas uzar agro, exemple, pri decker, ship with three decks. —
plu o min granda parto dil sulo. De
 eager about something, take a fial-o: vial. V. exp.: vid. botelo.
feri-o: fair (market); -o-placo, - thing to heart. — EFIS — DEFI
loko: fairground.
fer-voy-o: railroad, railway; - fianc-ar: (tr.) to betroth, affiance,
ferm-a: firm: solid, stable, fixed, isto: R. R. employee. pledge in marriage; (ulu kun); -
compact, stout; (cf. solida, eskar: to become engaged; -o, -
stabila); (fig.) which does not fes: (mus.) F flat. eso: betrothal, engagement; -it-o,
tremble, steady, steadfast, bold, -ulo, -ino: fiance; ge- -iti: the two
resolute; -eso: firmness, stability; fest-ar: (intr.) to observe a affianced. — eFI
-igar: to make firm, (ulo) (cf. holiday; (rel.) to keep a feast; -o,
sekur-igar); -eskar: to become -o-dio: festival, celebration, fiask-o: fiasco, complete failure.
firm, strong, established, settled. holiday, saint's day; -ala: festal, — DEFIRS
-e: firmly, steadily; (interj.) hold festive (of holidays); Pasko- -o:
fast; do not flinch! Ex.: Ferma Easter; muzik- -o: music festival; fibr-o: fiber; -eto: fibril; -ala, -
tero. Stacar ferme. Karno ferma. garden- -o: garden fête. — oza, -esk-ema, -atra: fibrous,
Parolar en tono ferma. Fermigar DEFIS thready; -igar: to thread out
sua rezolvo. Ant.: mola, shancel- (ulo); -eskar: to become fibrous.
anta, vacil-anta, febla. — DEFIS festin-ar: (tr., intr.) to feast, eat — DEFIRS
sumptuously, banquet; -ala:
ferment-o: a ferment (as yeast, festal: of a f. — eFS fibrin-o: (chem.) fibrin. —
leaven); (fig.) which excites or DEFIRS
gives rise to. — DEFIRS feston-o: festoon; -izar: to f.;
(fig.) to scallop. — DEFIRS fibroin-o*: (chem.) fibroin. —
fermentac-ar: (intr.; also fig.) to DE
ferment; (of dough) to rise. — festuk-o: a blade of straw. — FI
DEFIRS fibul-o: (antiq.) fibula, a buckle
fet-o: foetus. — DEFIS or clasp (cf. peroneo); -izar:
feroc-a: ferocious. Def.: Sovaja, (surg.) to infibulate. — DEFIS
kruela e violentoza; III—325. fetid-a: fetid, rank, stinking; (cf.
Ex.: Feroca bestio; metafore: mal-odor-anta). — DEFIS fich-o: (play-) counter, token,
feroca tirano; feroca check; asisto- -o: token of
konservemo. — EFIS fetish-o: fetish. — DEFIRS presence. Def.: Lud-, konto –
marko. Asisto – ficho pagesas a
fertil-a: fertile (ground, also fig.); feud-o: fief, feud, fee; -ala: la membri di ula konsilantari, qui
-eso: fertility, fruitfulness; -igar: feudal; -ismo: feudalism, asistis singla kunveno; V—484.
to fertilize. V. exp.: Fertila ne feodality; -igar: to enfeoff. — — DFRS
esas la sama ideo kam fekunda: DEFIRS
ento fekunda genitas ento simila fid-ar: (intr.) to trust, put one’s
a su; fertila esas simple fez-o: fez: (Turkish) red cap. — trust (in); rely (upon); put
produktema, qua produktas DEFIRS confidence (ad ulu, ulo); (cf.
multo (ex.: agro); fekunda konfidar); o-: confidence,
dicesas pri la vivanta enti, fertila fi!: fie! shame! faugh! ugh! pish! reliance, faith; -ema: trusting,
pri la tero; IV—10. — DEFIS phew! — DEFR confiding; -inda: faithful,
trustworthy; -ala: (jur.) fiduciary;
fervor-ar: (intr.) to be fervent, be fiakr-o: hackney-coach, cab, su- -ego: great self-confidence;
earnest, eager, zealous; (cf. four-wheeled public carraige; -o- su-fid-eg-anta: overweening; me
ardorar, zelar); fervoroza prego: kavalo: cab-horse. — DeFR fidas a lua parolo: I rely on his
fervent prayer; -ar pri ulo: to be word. — eFIS
fideikomis-o: (jur.) a trust (of an garnisar ulo per figuri. Pensala -ino: female thread (tech.); -izar:
estate or property); -ario: trustee. figuro. — DEFIRS to cut a thread on. Ex.: Fileto de
— DFIS soleo. Skrub-fileto. — DFIS
figurant-o, -ulo, -ino: (theat.)
fidel-a: (of persons) faithful, true, figurant, accessory dancer or filharmoni-o: philharmony; -ala:
trusty; -(ul)o: a f. person; -eso: character. — DeFS philharmonic (society, etc.). Def.
fidelity, fealty, allegiance (cf. Amo pasionoza por muziko. —
vasal-eso, devot-eso, loyal-eso); fikari-o*: (bot.) figwort (Ficaria DEFIRS
-o-juro: oath of allegiance; -a a verna. Ranunculus ficaria).
sua obligi: faithful to one’s filhelen-a, -o: philhellen -ic, -ist.
engagements; -a amiko: a faithful fiktiv-a: fictitious, imaginary, not — DEFIS
friend. — EFIS real. Ex. Fiktiva persono, valoro.
— DEFIRS fili-o: child (of), son or daughter;
fier-a: proud, proper sense of -ulo: son; -ino: daughter; -ala:
self-respect or self-esteem; il fil-o: thread; (lina, lana, kotona, filial; -eso: filiation, relations of
esas fiera e superba: he is proud e.c.) (flax, wool, cotton, etc.) children to parents; -al-igar:
and haughty. V. exp.: Fiera esas yarn; (metal-) -o: wire; -ala, -oza: (fig.) to affiliate (cf. adoptar); -
ta qua havas alta (ma generale thready; -ifar: (intr.) to spin; - alo: (fig.) branch establishment; -
justa) opiniono pri sua valoro, igar: (tr.) to spin (ulo), to make ino di la karitato: sister of
merito, povo, e qua manifestas ol into threads; -if-erio: spinning charity. — EFIRS
extere. Superba esas ta qua havas mill; -if-roto: spinning-wheel;
ecesa opiniono pri sua valoro e metal-fil-igar: to wire draw, draw filigran-o: filigree (work),
merito, e konseque manifestas into wire; -izar: to thread (a filigrane. — DeFIRS
exajerata pretendi; IV—465. needle); -marioneto, -pupeo:
Ant.: modesta, afabla, familiara. dancing Jack. — FIS filik-o: (bot.) fern (order:
— FIS Filices). — IL
filament-o*: filament (of plants,
fifr-o: fife; -isto: fifer. — DEF of nerves, etc.) — DEFIS filipik-o: philippic. — DEFIRS

fig-o: (bot.) fig; -iero: f. tree; -
ier-eyo: f. orchard. — DEFIRS
figur-o: (also geom. rhet.) figure,
outside form, shape of a body;
appearance, representation; -ala
expresuro, senco, stilo: a
figurative expression, sense,
style; -o vort-ala: figure of
speech; -izar: to figure, form into
a determinate shape, represent
(in picture) or statuary; -izar
kombato: to figure, to represent a
fight; -izo: figuration; -iz-anta, -
iva: figurative, typical; -iz-ebla:
representable. Def.: Formo di
tota korpo, homala o ne; V—
679. Ex.: Figuro di persono,
animalo, kozo. Figurizar ulo,
filandr-o, -i: air-thread(s),
gossamer(s) (from spiders); (cf.
araneotelo). — F
filantrop-o: philanthropist; -eso:
philanthropy. — DEFIRS
filas-o: tow, harl (of flax, hemp,
for spinning). V. exp.: La materio
ek qua on filifas. Filaso ne esas
stupo; nam on ne povas filigar
stupo; III—74. — FS
filateli-o: philately, stamp
collecting; -ar: (intr.) to collect
stamps; -ero: philatelist. —
DEFIS
filet-o: fillet, chine (of beef,
fish); thread (of a screw, worm);
filistr-a, -ala; -o: (fig.) philistine.
film-o: (photog.) film. — DE
filogenez-o*: phylogeny,
phylogenesis. — DEF
filolog-o: philologist. —
DEFIRS
filologi-o: philology; -ala:
philological; -isto: philologist. —
DEFIRS
filoxer-o: (ent. genus)
phylloxera, plant lice (cf. afidio).
— DEFIRS
filozof-o: philosopher; -ala:
relating to a p. — DEFIRS
 polexo); meza -o: middle f.; ichthyophagous; -edukado:
filozofi-ar: (intr.) to ringo- -o: ring finger, third f.; pisciculture: raising of f; popul-
philosophize; -o: philosophy; - mikra, orel- -o: little f. — DE izar per -yuni: to stock with fry.
ala: philosophical. — DEFIRS — DE
finis-ar: (tr., tech.) to finish off
filtr-ar: (tr., intr.) to filter, strain, (an article), to put the finishing fisk-o: fisc: state or royal
percolate; -ilo: filter. — DEFIRS touches to (ulo); -limar: (tr.) to treasury; an exchequer; -ala:
finish off (ulo) with a file. Def.: fiscal; -ala bilieto: treasury note;
fin-ar: (tr., intr.) to finish, to end, Finisado esas la lasta laboro, -ala ad-ministr-ado: fiscal
leave off, to have done, come to quan on facas pri ula material administration. — DEFIRS
an end; -igar: to finish (ulo), to produkturo, por ke ol havez sua
cause to end, put an end to, definitiva forma ed aspekto; VI- fistul-o: fistula. — DEFIRS
terminate; -o: end, finish; -a, - 383.
ala: final; -alo: (gram.) final fit-ar: (intr.) -igar (tr.): (mechan.,
syllable; (mus.) finale; -e: finally, finit-a: (math., philos.) finite; - also of garments) to fit: suit as to
at last, lastly; -eskar: to draw to, ajo: a f. object. shape, size; -eg-anta: tight-
to approach the end; par- -ita: fitting. Def.: Tale adjustigar
entirely completed, finished; sen- fink-o: (orni.) chaffinch mashinal peci, ke li ne plus
-a: endless, interminable; sen- -e: (Fringilla coelebs). — D movas en ula direciono exter
indefinitely; -evento: l'axala (anke uzata por la vesti);
denouement, final event, fint-o: (milit., boxing, fencing) (VII-99). Ex. Ica fitas quale
outcome; la muro finas ye ca feint; -ar: (intr.) to (make a) f. ganto. — EI
loko: the wall finishes at this Def.: Simulita atako. Termino
place; finigez vua parolado: put teknikal di la skerm-arto, uzata fix-a: fixed (day, star, look, idea);
an end to your talk; ye la fino di anke metafore; V-484, 676. — -e: fixedly, steadfastly; -igar: to
ca monato: at the end of this DEF fix, fasten (ulo), to appoint (a
month; finala kauzo: final cause. day); -eso: fixity, fixedness; -igo:
— EFIS fioritur-o: (mus.) grace note, fixation; -ig-iva, -ivo: (photog.)
flourish. — DFIRS fixing (agent). Ex.: Stelo fixa.
financ-o: finance, pecuniary Regardar fixe. Fixigar ulo per
resources; -ala: financial; -isto: firm-o: (com.) firm; -estro: head pinglo. Fixigar preco. Fixigar la
financier. — DEFIRS of f. — DEFRS atenco. — DEFIS

fing-ar: (tr.) to feign, sham,
pretend, (cf. simular); -o, -uro:
dissimulation; false appearance,
pretence, sham; figment; -ajo: a
fiction, make-believe; -ita:
feigned, fictitious. Def.: Simular
por trompar. Ex.: Fingar joyo,
maladeso. Il fingis amorar me.
— DeFIRS
fingr-o: (anat.) finger, digit; -ala:
digital; ped- -o: toe (cf. haluxo);
-uyo, -chapo, -shirm-ilo: thimble;
f. stall; -agar, -ordinar: (tr., mus.)
to finger; -o-frap-eto: fillip;
indik- -o: forefinger, index f.; (cf.
firmament-o: (lit. and fig.) fizik-o: physics; -ala: physical, -
firmament. Def.: L'antiqua isto: physicist; -o-matematik-ala:
nociono di la cielo (kom solida physico-mathematical. —
vulto); V-484. — DEFIS DEFIRS
fis: (mus.) F sharp. fiziognomoni-o*:
physiognomics: art of reading
fish-o: (also astron.) fish; -et-aro: character. — DEFIRS
small f., fry (collect.); -oza:
abounding in f.; -izar: to stock fiziokrati-o: physiocracy:
with f.; -atra, -forma: f. like, f. economic doctrine of Quesnay; -
shaped; -kaptar: to catch a f. (cf. isto: physiocrat. — DEFIRS
peskar); -vendar: to sell f.; -
koquar: to cook f.; -vend-eyo: f. fiziologi-o: physiology; -isto:
market; -koqu-ilo: f. kettle; -osto: physiologist. — DEFIRS
f. bone; -manj-anta: f. eating,
fizionomi-o: physiognomy, flaming-o: (orni.) flamingo flav-a: yellow; -eso: (color)
countenance, facial appearance; - (family: Phoenicopteridae). — yellow, yellowness; -ajo: y.
isto: physiognomist. — DEFIRS DEFIRS object; -igar: to render, make y.; -
eskar: to become, turn, grow y.
flad-o: flawn, a sort of flat flan-ar: (intr.) to lounge, saunter, —L
custard cake. — D loiter, stroll; -(ad)o: an idle and
leisurely walk; -anto, -ero, -emo: flebit-o: (med.) phlebitis. —
flag-o: (especially nav.) flag; (cf. lounger, stroller, idler. — DF DEFIS
standardo, banero); -eto:
pennant; -izar: to dress with f.s. flanel-o: flannel; -a: of f. — flech-o: (weapon) arrow; (arch.)
Def.: Flago esas insigno DEFIRS spire; (fort.) bonnet, fleche,
(generale min granda kam simple redan; (geom.) absciss (of
standardo), qua indikas la lojeyo, flanj-o: flange (of a tube). Def.: a curve); (trig.) versed sine; -uyo:
navo o loko di ula chefo o di ula Diskatra, salianta parto di tubi, quiver. — FIS
establisuro: ex. la Reda Kruco; stangi, e.c., qua uzesas por ligar
III-31. — DER li per skrubi; III-82. V. exp. vid. fleg-ar: (tr) to nurse, care for
rebordo. — DEIR (sick person, child; cf. sorgar); -
flagr-ar: (intr., chem.) to (ad)o: nursing; -ist(ul)o, -ino;
deflagrate: to blaze suddenly, flank-o: side (of body); flank (of nurse; -eyo sick-ward, place for
flare up; (fig.) to be flagrant, enemy); breast (of ship); -e: at or nursing. V. exp.: vid. suciar. — D
flame into notice, be notorious; - from the side, flank; -ala: lateral;
anta delikto: (jur.) flagrante -ala atako: flank attack; -umar: flegm-o: (med.) phlegm; (fig.)
delicto, in the very act. Def.: (tr.) to be on the f. of (ulo); -umo: coldness, sluggishness (of
Kombusto rapida kun granda e flanking; -um-anto: (milit.) character); -oza: (med. and
subita flami (anke uzata flanker; -apogar: (tr.) to prop up mental) phlegmatic. — DEFIRS
metafore); III-469. Ex.: La flagro (ulo) on one side; -izar: (milit.,
di nitrokotono esas instantala. arch.) to f., cover the f. of (ulo, flegmon-o: (med.) phlegmon. —
Flagranta ne-egaleso. — DeFIS per); -irar: (intr.) to go aside. — DEFIRS
DEFIR
flajolet-o: (mus.) flageolet. — fleret-o: (fencing-) foil. Def.:
DEFS flar-ar: (tr.) to smell, scent (an Speco di espado tenua e flexebla
odour, an object; cf. odorar); -ar por skermado (generale kun
flak-o: small pool, puddle (of rozo: to smell a rose; -ar danjero: butono ye la fino); IV—10. —
water, blood, etc.) — F (fig.) to smell a rat, scent danger; DFIS
-(ad)o: smelling; -anta, -ala:
flakon-o: flask, cruet; vinagro- - olfactory. — F flex-ar: (tr., intr.) to bend (out of
o: vinegar cruet. V. exp.: vid. the straight), bow, flex; -o, -eso, -
botelo. — DeFR flat-ar: (tr.) to flatter; -achar: to f. uro: bend(ing), flexion; -anta:
servilely, fawn upon, toady to (anat.) flexor; -ebla: flexible,
flam-o: flame, blaze, flash, flare; (ulu); -anta, -ema, -oza: pliant, supple; -oza: (bot.)
(fig.) flame (of passion), ardour, flattering, adulatory; -ach-anto, - flexuous; -igar: to cause to b. —
warmth (of affection); -oza: ero: sycophant, toady. — DEF EFIS
flaming; -ifar: to blaze up,
produce flame; -agar: (tr.) to pass flatu-ar: (intr.) to break wind, - flexion-o: (gram.) flexion. —
(ulo) over a fire, to singe; -if- (ad)o: breaking wind, flatus, DEFIS
(ad)o: flaming, blazing. — poop; -oza, -ema: flatulent, -oz-
DEFIS eso: flatulence. — DeFIS flintglas-o: flint-glass. —
DEFRS
flirt-ar: (intr.) to flirt, coquet, Fluido esas gaso o liquido; IV-
make love in a trifling manner; flot-o: (nav.) fleet; -eto: a small f. 162; (cf. liquida). — DEFIRS
— DEFR V. exp.: Floto indikas «ensemblo
de navi» naviganta kune e fluktu-ar: (intr.) to fluctuate,
flitr-o, -ajo: spangle (cf. oripelo); komandata da un chefo; nav-aro waver, float, move to and fro;
-izar: to spangle. Def.: Ronda restus por indikar l'ensemblo di (fig.) to be irresolute; -(ad)o:
plaketo quan on sutas exemple la navi di un naciono, kompanio, fluctuation, a motion like that of
sur vesto por igar ol brilanta; VI e.c.; IV—230. — DeFIS waves; wavering, unsteadiness;
—142. — D la flukti di opiniono publika: the
flotac-ar: (intr.) to float, to be fluctuations of public opinion.
flog-ar: to flog, whip, lash, afloat on the surface of a liquid; - Flago fluktuas en la vento: a flag
flagellate, scourge (cf. verg- igar: to (cause to) float, waft, raft floats in the wind; Aquo
agar): -ilo: whip, lash. — E (wood, etc.); -lineo, -nivelo: fluktuanta: moving water. —
load, water line. — DEFIS DEFIRS
flok-o: flake (as of snow); flock:
lock of wool or hair; tuft; -oza, - flotili-o: (nav.) flotilla. Def.: fluor-o: (chem.) fluorine. —
atra: flaky; nivo- -o: snow-f. — Floto (ne flot-eto) de mikra navi; DEFIRS
DeFIR VI—74. — DEFIRS
fluorec-ar: (intr., physics) to be
flor-o: flower, bloom, blossom; flox-o*: (bot.) phlox (genus: fluorescent. — DEFIRS
(fig.) flower (of speech), prime Phlox). — DEFIS
(of life), bloom (of innocence), flur-o: staircase landing. — De
etc.; -eto: flowerlet; -ala: floral; - flozel-o: floss-silk. — eF
ifar: to bloom, blossom, be in flut-o: (mus.) flute; -o rur-ala:
flower; -if-(ad)o: blooming, flu-ar: (intr.) to flow, run, glide reed-pipe; -eto: child's whistle; -
efflorescence; -if-anta: (bot.) (of liquids, elec.); -(ad)o: flow, o transversa: German f., traverse
floriferous; -izar: to cover, deck current, stream(ing); -anta: f.; -atra: flutelike, fluty; -
(with flowers); -oza, -iz-ita: flowing, running; -anto: (math.) (ple)ero, -isto: flute player,
flowery; -(vend)isto: florist; -ist- fluent, variable quantity; -anta flutist. — DEFIRS
ino: flower girl; -kultiv-(ad)o: stilo: (fig.) flowing style; segun
floriculture; -eyo, -bedo: f. bed; - la fluo: with the current; lava-flu- fluvi-o: (large) river, a large
uyo, -vazo: f. holder, -vase; -uno: ajo: lava flow; elektrala -o: f. of stream of water flowing into the
(bot.) floret; sen- -igar, des- -izar: electricity. — DEF sea; (fig.) copious flow, torrent;
to deflower; en la floro di l'evo: irar admonte la fluivo: to go up
(fig.) in the prime of life. — flug-ar: (intr.) to fly (in air), fly the river; (fig.) fluvio di sango:
DEFIRS about, be wafted (by wind); -etar: torrent of blood; -o di fairo, di
to flutter, hover; -eskar: to take eloquenteso: stream of fire, of
florin-o: (money) florin. — wing, flight; -balono: (fig.) a eloquence; -ala: fluvial. — eFIS
DEFIRS shuttlecock; -anta fisho: flying-
fish (genus: Exocoetus and allied flux-o: rise of tide, high, flood-
flor-kaul-o: cauliflower (Brassica species); -folio: loose or tide; fluxo e refluxo: flood and
oleracea botrytis). detached sheet of paper; -roto: ebb of tide; -ar: (intr.) to rise (of
flywheel (of machinery). — De tide). — eFIRS
floron-o: (arch.) flower-work; -
iz-ita: ornamented with f.w. Def.: fluid-a: fluid, having parts freely fluxion-o: (math., med.) fluxion.
Ornivo imitanta la formo di mobile, separate and penetrable, — DEFIS
floro; IV—10. — FIS as water, vapor, and air; -o: a
fluid; -eso: fluidity. V. exp.: fok-o: (geom., opt.) focus. —
flos-o: (ich.) fin. — D DEFIR

fol-a: mad, crazy, mentally
deranged; (fig.) foolish,
nonsensical, senseless; -eta:
(fam.) cracked, touched (in the
head); mad after, infatuated,
doting on; (cf. dementa); -(ul)o:
madman, fool; -eso: madness,
folly; -ajo: mad, foolish act,
prank; -a stroko: a foolish play,
act; -e amorar: to love to
distraction, be madly in love with
(ulu); -igar: to make (ulu) crazy,
to make some one foolish; -
eskar: to go mad, become
infatuated; -ig-it-a: maddened,
distracted, infatuated; -e ludar:
to sport, romp, frolic, play
pranks; -fol-lud-ema: playful,
sportive, frolicsome; -o-ceptro:
fool's bauble; kort-fol(ul)o:
court-fool, -jester. Def.: Vulgara
termino, qua aplikesas precipue a
la formi maxim videbla e
shokanta di alienaco, a ti qui
manifestas su per sensenca
parolado, agiteso e violento; VI
— 244 — EFI
folad-o: (bivalve) pholas,
stoneborer, piddocks (family:
Pholadidae). — EFIRS
foli-o: (bot.) leaf; thin sheet of
something; folio: page number
(folio 12 = pagino 12 of a sheet
of which the reverse side is
blank); -aro: foliage, leaves
(collect.); -eto: leaflet; (bot.)
foliole; -ala: relating to leaves; -
oza: leafy; (bot.) foliated; -ifar, -
eskar: to produce l.s, break forth
in l.; -igar: to make into l.form; -
if(ad), -iz(ad)o: foliation, leafing;
-iz-ita: foliated, flaky; -o-shirmo:
bower (of leaves); -o-rekolto:
leaf-harvest; sen- -igar: to strip
of leaves; -ajo: (arch.) foliaceous
ornament, leaf-work; (cf.
florono); -umar: to turn over the La fonto di lo bona e di lo mala.
leaves of a book. — eFIRS Laboro esas la fonto di richaji.
Recevar novaji de bona fonto. —
folieton-o: feuilleton, literary EFIRS
part of a F. newspaper; -isto: a
writer of f.s. — DeFRS fontanel-o: (anat.) fontanel. —
DEFIS
folikul-o: (bot., anat.) follicle. —
DEFIRS fonten-o: (artificial) fountain; -
plumo: f. pen. — DEFIR
folklor-o: folklore. Def.: Ico esas
nek populala literaturo, nek for: (prep.) far from, away from;
populala tradicionaro, ma -e: (far) away; -a: distant,
l'ensemblo di la verki, rakonti, remote, far distant (de); -ajo: a
kanti, kustumi qui naskis de la distant object; distance
populo e karakterizas ol, e lua (prospect); de fore: from a, at a,
studiado: VII-279. — DEFR distance; -esar: to be away; -igar:
to remove, send away; - de hike:
foment-ar: (tr., med.) to foment, a great way off (from here); -eso:
apply warm lotions to; (fig.) to remoteness; -irar: to go away; -a
encourage, stir up. — DEFIS komerco, navig-ado: foreign
trade, navigation. (In
fond-ar: (tr.) to found, establish composition with verbs «away»
(ulo, sur ulo); (cf. establisar); - as in: for-duktar, -portar, -tirar, -
ajo, -uro: that which is founded, tranar, etc.); il esas for sua patrio:
establishment, foundation (cf. he is away from his fatherland; il
fundamento). Ex.: Il fondis sua vidis il de fore: he saw him from
sistemo sur fakti nekontestebla. a distance; kad vu volas forirar?
Fondar komercala firmo, do you wish to go away? la
imperio, religio. — DEFIS soldato forkuris: the soldier ran
away. — e
fonetik-o: phonetics. — DEFIRS
forc-o: (mechan.) force. Ex.: La
fonograf-ar: (tr.) to record (ulo) forci natural esas l'aero, l'aquo,
on a phonograph; -ilo: e.c. Forco centripetala.
phonograph; -uro: phonograph-
record; plear -ilo: to play a forcat-o: galley-slave, convict
phonograph — DEFIRS (condemned to hard labor). —
FIS
fonolit-o*: (min.) phonolite. —
DEF forceps-o: (surg.) forceps, an
instrument used in midwifery (cf.
fonometr-o: phonometer. — pinc-eto). — DeFIS
DEFIRS
forej-o: forage, fodder, food for
font-o: (pr. and fig.) font, spring: beasts; -ifar: to forage (for
natural source (cf. fonteno); - fodder); -o-planti: plants fit for
aquo: spring-water. Ex.: La fonti fodder. — DEFIRS
di Nil. Acensar rivero til la fonto.
forest-o: forest; -ala: pertaining
to f.s, silvan; -isto: forester; -o-
kultivado: forestry; -izar: to
cover with f. — DEFIR
forfet-o: contract, tender (at a
stipulated price, whether the
contractor lose or gain); -ale: by
contract, by the job, at a lump
sum; kontratar per forfeto: to
engage to do (ulo) by contract.
Def.: Kontrato per qua on
engajas su exekutar ula laboro po
totala sumo fixigita antee; IV-
454. — FI
literi, nubi, triangulo, karaktero. forsan: (adv.) perhaps, may be,
Geologiala formacuro. — perchance. Ex.: Forsan il kredas
DEFIRS lo. Forsan il venos, forsan no.
Me ne savas precize quanta
formalin-o*: (chem.) formalin. komizi laboras en ica kontoro;
— DEF forsan tri o quar. — IL
format-o: format, shape, size of a fort-a: (also fig.) strong, stout; -e:
book. — DFIRS strongly; (mus.) forte; -ulo: a s.
man; -eso: strength; -igar: to
formik-o: (ent.) ant; -eyo: ant- strengthen; -eskar: to get s.; (of
hill, -nest; -umar: (intr.) to wind) to freshen; -ig-anta, -iva:
swarm, teem, be full of (like strengthening, invigorating; -ig-
ants); -um(ad)o: swarming; ivo: strengthener, tonic. Ant.:
(med.) formication. — FIS febla, debila, frajila. — eFIRS

forfikul-o: (ent.) earwig (family: formul-o: formula; -aro, -libro: fortifik-ar: (tr., milit.) to fortify; -
Forficulidae). — IL formulary; -igar, -izar: to (ad)o: fortification, (act); -uro:
formulate, draw up in due form; - fortification (object). — DEFIRS
forj-ar: (tr.) to forge (metals); - igo, -izo: formulation. —
ebla: forgeable; -isto: blacksmith, DEFIRS fortres-o: fortress, a large fort
forger (of iron); -eyo, -erio: holding a garrison.; (fig.) a
smithy, blacksmith's shop, iron forn-o: (bake-)oven; (tech.) kiln; stronghold. — EFIRS
works. — EFS (cf. furnelo); -ego: furnace, blast
f.; -edo: a baking, ovenful, batch; for-tran-ar: (tr.) to draw, drag
for-jet-ar: (tr.) to throw away (cf. -eyo: baking place, bake-house; - away; (fig.) to sweep away, carry
re-pulsar, retro-jetar); (of cards) o-pago: charge for baking. Def.: off (by passion).
to discard; -ajo: refuse, waste; - Kesto klozita, en qua on pozas
inda: worthy of rejection. kozi koquenda o varmigenda; IV- fortun-o: good fortune, good
135. — FI luck; (myth.) Fortuna; -oza:
fork-o: (agri.) pitchfork, hayfork, fortunate, lucky; (cf. hazard-oza).
dungfork; (fig.) any two or three- fornik-ar: (intr.) to fornicate. — Def.: Bona chanco; V-492. Ant.:
pronged instrument; -eto: EFIS des-fortuno, des-felic-eso. —
tablefork; -atra: forklike, cloven; DEFIS
-o-dento: prong of a f.; -o-pikar: foronomi-o*: phoronomics:
to pierce with a f. — DEFI geometry of kinematics. Def.: forum-o: forum. — DEFIRS
Geometrio di la movo, o
for-las-ar: (tr.) to leave, quit; (cf. cinematiko geometriala; III-263. fos-o: hole, pit, cavity; -eto:
livar). — DeFIRS small hole; (of face or body)
dimple; -ifar: to dig or make a
form-o: form, shape, for-port-ar: (tr.) to carry away, pit. Def.: Kavajo o exkavajo plu
conformation; -ala: formal; -al- bear off. o min larja e profunda (en tero).
ajo: formality; -al-ismo: — FIS
formalism; sen- -a: shapeless. — fors-ar: (tr.) to force, break open
DEFIRS (a door, a lock), to compel (by fosat-o: ditch, trench; (milit.)
mechanical means or power) ; moat. Def.: Foso longa o plu
formac-ar: (tr.) to form, shape; - (cf. koaktar). — DEF juste linea, qua formacas limito
(ad)o, -uro: formation; -anta, - od obstaklo; IV — 166. — FI
iva: formative. Ex.: Formacar
fosf-o*: (chem.) phosphorus; -
ala, -oza: phosphoric. —
DEFIRS
fosfat-o*: (chem.) phosphate; -
acido: phosphoric acid. — DEF
fosfen-o*: (phsysiol.) phosphene.
— DEF
fosforec-ar: (intr.) to be
phosphores-cent; -(ad)o:
phosphorescence — DEFIRS
fosil-a, -o: fossil; -igar: to
fossilize; -eskar: to become
fossilized. — DEFIS
fost-o: post, a piece or timber set
upright; stake (cf. paliso); jamb
(of a door); indiko- -o: way-post,
guide-post, signpost. — D
fotofobio*: (med.) photophobia,
aversion to light. — DEFIRS
fotofon-o: photophone,
radiophone. — DEFIRS
fotograb-ar*: (tr.) to photo-
engrave; -uro: photogravure. —
DEFIRS
fotograf-ar: (tr.) to photograph; -
ilo: camera; -ajo, -ato: object,
person photographed; -uro: a
photograph. — DEFIRS
fotokemi-o*: photochemistry. —
DEF
fotolitograf-ar*: (tr.) to photo-
lithograph.
fotometr-o: (phys.) photometer.
— DEFIRS
fotometri-o: photometry. —
DEFIRS
III—200. Ant.: solida, dur-iva.
fotosfer-o: (astron.) photosphere. — DEFIS
— DEFIRS
frak-o: (evening) dress coat,
fototerapi-o*: (med.) swallow-tailed coat. — DFRS
phototherapy. — DEF
frakas-ar: (tr.) to break to pieces,
fototipi-o*: phototypy. — DEF shatter, smash; -bruiso: crash
(sound). (cf. ruptar). Ex.:
fox-o: fox; -eyo: f.hole, -burrow; Frakasar porcelana taso. Omna
-chas-isto, -ero: f.hunter. — DE osti en lua korpo esis frakasata.
— FI
foy-o: time (in counting);
occasion (repetition); turn (in fram-o: (tech.) frame (work) (of
series); singla-foye, omna-foye: a machine, wagon, etc.); chassis
evey time (that), all the time, (of autom.); sash (of a window,
whenever; multa-foye: many etc.) N.B. not frame of picture;
times, often (when), repeatedly; cf. kadro. — E
quanta-foye: how many times;
kelka-foye: sometimes; esas mea framason-o: a freemason; -ala:
foyo: it is my turn; a singlu lua masonic. — EFIRS
foyo: to each a turn, every one in
turn; me vidas il du-foye en la framb-o: rasberry; -iero: r. bush
monato: I see him twice a month. (genus: Rubus); -izar: to cover
F with r.s; (fig.) to give a r. flavor
to. — FS
foyer-o: (theat.) foyer, lobby; (of
the actors) green-room. — Franc-a: French; -o, -ulo, -ino;
DEFIRS Franci-ano: a F. person; -ia:
France; -igar: to frenchify,
fracion-o: (arith.) fraction; -igar: gallicize; -eskar: to become F.; -
to divide into f.s. — DEFIRS ig-(ad)o: gallicizing; -amanta; -
amiko: francophil; -odi-anto; -
frag-o: strawberry; -iero: s.plant enemiko: enemy of the F.;
(genus: Fragaria); -ier-eyo, -ier- francophobe; la Franca (linguo):
bedo: s. bed. — FISL the French (language); -atre,
segun la Franca modo: in the F.
fragment-o: fragment, broken fashion.
piece, scrap; -igar: to make into
or reduce to f.s. — DEFIS francisk-o: (French) battle-axe.
Def.: Armo di l'antiqua Franki:
frajil-a: (also fig.) fragile, brittle, hakilo kun du tranchivi; V — 87.
easily broken or destroyed, not — DFS
durable; hom - ala- -eso: (fig.)
man's frailty; la -eso dil fortuno: franciskan-o*: a Franciscan
(fig.) the instability of fortune. V. monk, gray friar. — DEFIRS
exp.: Ne omna objekto ruptebla
esas frajila; bastono esas
ruptebla, vitro dina esas frajila;
frangul-o: (bot.) black alder tree, cheat; -e sustraktar: to embezzle;
alder buckthorn Frangula -ar parole: to equivocate; -ar sua frenologi-o: phrenology; -isto:
(Rhamnus). — IL kredit-anti: to defraud one's phrenologist. — DEFIS
creditors; -ar en exameno: to
franj-o: fringe, border of loose cheat in an examination. V. exp. frequ-a: frequent; -ala: (gram.)
threads; -izar: to f. (ulo): adorn, furtar. — DEFIS frequentative. V. exp.vid. ofta.
trim with a f.; -igar; -eskar: to Ant. rara, ecept-a, -ala, unika. —
fray out, become f.ed. — DEFIS fraxin-o: (bot.) ash-tree (genus: DEFIS
Fraxinus). — FISL
franjipan-o: frangipane, jasmine frequent-ar: (tr.) to frequent, visit
perfume, also a liquor. — DeFIS fray-o: spawn, eggs of fish and often, haunt; attend (a school); -
also of frogs; -ifar: to s. — FIS ata: frequented (road, etc.); nur la
frank-o: franc: F.coin; $0.193; Angli frequentas ta regioni: only
9.52 pence. frazar: (gram., mus.) phrase, the English frequent these parts.
sentence; -ifar: to phrase, form V. exp.: Frequentar implikas
Franko: member of a former sentences; -o-formo: a form of (etimologie) l'ideo di frequeso,
German people. — DEFIRS sentence; a ready-made sentence, do di plura o multa asisti. On
commonplace; idiotismala frazo: frequentas skolo, kurso, ma on
frankolin-o: (orni.) francolin: a idiomatic sentence; membro de - ne frequentas diskurso (unfoye
species of partridge (genus: o: clause (cf. klauzo). — facita): on asistas ol; V. — 743.
Pternistes). — DEFIRS DEFIRS — DEFIS

frap-ar: (tr.) to strike, knock, hit,
slap, rap; (fig.) to make an
impression on (ulu); -etar: to pat,
tap lightly, strum; -(ad)o: strike,
clapping (of hands, rapping); (cf.
stroko); frap-anta verajo: a
striking truth; vento- -o: gust of
wind; pugno- -o: blow of the fist;
manu- -o: clap (of hand); pedo-
ar: to knick (cf. kikar); ondo- -o:
beat of wave; -ar pike e tranche:
to cut and thrust. V. exp.: vid.
batar. — F
frat-o: (also relig.) brother or
sister; -ulo: brother; -ino: sister;
ge- -i: brothers and sisters; -aro, -
eso: brother- or -sisterhood; -ala,
atra: fraternal, sisterly, brotherly;
-eskar: to fraternize (kun); armo-
-ulo: brother-in-arms; lakto- -ulo:
foster brother; -ocido: fratricide
(act.) — EFIS
fraud-ar: (tr., intr.) to defraud;
cheat (in play); -a, -oza:
fraudulent; -anto, -ero: defrauder,
frazeologi-o: phraseology. — fresh-a: fresh, recently made,
DEFIRS gathered, done, obtained; not
stale; sound, not impaired by
fregat-o: (nav.) frigate. — time; -igar: to freshen, refresh; -
DEFIRS ig-anta: refreshing. Ex.: Fresha
ovo (jus pozita). Fresha aquo,
fregat-ucelo: (orni.) frigate-bird karno, linjo. Freshe bakita, razita.
(genus: Techypetes) La fresheso di la rozo. La pluvo
freshigas l'aero, la vejetantaro.
fremis-ar: (intr.) to shudder, Drinkajo freshiganta. — DEFIRS
quiver, tremble (from passion; cf.
tremar); -igar: to cause to fresk-o: fresco; -e piktar: to paint
shudder. Ex.: On fremisas de in f. — DEFIRS
(pro) hororo, iraco, de multa
pasioni. — FS fret-ar: (tr., nav.) to charter (a
vessel); -anto, -ero: charterer; -o-
fren-o: (tech.) brake; -(ag)isto: pago, -preco: freight-, charter-
brakeman; -agar: (intr.) to apply cost; -o-kontrato: charter-party.
the b.s.; par- -agar: to put the b. Def.: Lokacar navo por
full on; — FIS transporto di vari; II — 75. —
DeFS
frenezi-o: frenzy, madness; -oza,
-ika: furious, frantic, frenzied, frez-ar: (tr., tech.) to countersink;
raving; aceso de frenezio: a fit of to widen, chamfer the upper part
f.; -oza homo: frantic person. of a hole; -ilo: a c. — DFIRS
Def.: Furioza deliro; (fig.) eceso
en ula pasiono. — DEFIS
friabl-a: friable. Def.: Qua esas
facile reduktebla a pulvero. —
EFIS
friand-a: (of objects) dainty, nice,
toothsome, savory; -ajo: titbit,
dainty morsel, sweetmeat, table
delicacy; -a disho; a dainty dish.
F grantas a vu fristo de tri monati
fricion-ar: (tr., mechan., med.) to
rub; -o: rubbing, friction. V. exp.
vid. frotar. — DEFIS
frigoro: (tech.) cold: (cf. kold-
eso); -izar: (tr.) to refrigerate,
preserve bt cooling, -iz-(ad)o:
refrigeration; -iz-ivo, -ilo:
cooling, refrigerating apparatus; -
if-anta, -iva: frigorific: producing
cold; -if-anta fasko: refrigerating
coil, fresh-aqu-ala frigor-iz-ilo:
fresh mater cooler.
frikas-ar: (tr., cook.) to fricassee;
-ajo, -uro: a f. — DEFIRS
frip-o, -i: worn-out, old clothes
or apparel, frippery, trumpery; -
eyo: old clothes place, rag-fair; -
isto: old clothes dealer; second
hand dealer. — eF
fripon-a: knavish, rascally; -
(ul)o: knave, rogue, rascal; (cf.
raskalo); -ajo, -eso: rascality,
knavishness. F
fris-o: (arch.) frieze. — DEFIRS
frisk-ar: (intr.) to frisk, w(r)iggle, (monk's) frock, gown; -izar: to
fidget; -ema: frisky, nimble,
fidgety; ca fisho ankore friskas: cease to be a monk. — eF
this fish is still wriggling; ta
puero esas -ema: that child is
fricky (or, fidgety); el esas
sempre -anta per sua pedi: she is kuglo frolis mea kapo. — F
always fidgeting with her feet.
Def.: Agitar (su) per movi vivaca
e kurta. — E frond-o: a sling ( as for throwing
stones); (surg.) a sling (as used
frist-o: (jur.) fixed space of time; for arm) (cf. sharpo); -agar: (tr.)
(legal) term; respite, delay, to throw (ulo) with a s. — FI
postponement. Def.: Tempo -
quanto grantenda o grantita por front-o: (anat.) forehead; (fig.)
efektigar ulo; VI—384. Ex.: On the fore part of anything; -ala:
frontal (anat.); front (fig.); -alo:
por pagar vua debaji. — D frontal-bone; sam- -e: abreast; -
o-lineo: (milit.) front-line; -o
frit-ar: (tr., intr.) to fry; -ajp: larja: a wide forehead; a broad
thing fried, a fritter, fry; -ita buio front; atakar la enemiko sur la
(de): croquette; -o -graso: fat for fronto: to attack the enemy on its
frying. — EFIS front; frontal atako: a front
attack; la -o di vesto: the front of
frivol-a: (of persons) frivolous, a garment. — DeFIRS
light-minded; (of things, acts)
trifling, futile, petty; -(ul)o: f. frontier-o: frontier. Def.: Limito
person; -ajo: frivolity (act); a inter du landi; II—75. — EFIS
futility; -a yuno: a gay young
person; dicar -aji: to talk frontispic-o: (book) frontispiece.
nonsense, fiddle-faddle. Ant.: Def.: Ilustruro qua opozesas (E.
serioza, grava. — DEFIRS faces) a titul-pagino di libro e
libro-parto; IV—451. — DEFIS
friz-ar: (tr., intr.) to curl, frizzle
(the hair of the head, beard, fronton-o: (arch.) fronton,
mustache, etc.); -eso: curliness; - pediment; -eto: a little pediment
ajo, -loklo: a curl; -isto: hair- over a door or window. Def.:
curler, -dresser; -fero: curling Arkitektural ornivo triangula o
iron; papero: curl-paper. — mi-cirkla super la enireyo di
DEFS edifico. — FIRS
frog-o: frog: coarse braid or frost-ar: (intr.) to freeze (cf.
gallon crossing the breasts of a glacieskar); -igar: to f. (ulo); (cf.
coat. (Not amphib. cf. rano). — frigor-izar; konjelar; pruinar); -
E etar: to chill, benumb; forta -o: a
hard freeze; -o-pluvo: a freezing
frok-o: (monk's) cowl, hood (cf. rain; -o-fend-ita: split, cracked
kapuco); (in an extensive sense) by frost; des- -ar: to thaw. — DE
enfrock; abandonar la -o: (fig.) to frot-ar: (tr., household term) to
rub, scrub, shine up; polish (ulo)
by rubbing; wax and polish (a
frol-ar: to graze, touch slightly in floor, furniture) (cf. polisar). V.
passing, brush past. Ex.: La exp.: Frotar esas ekonomiala
ago: on frotas parqueto, mobli,
etc. Fricionar havas teknikala
fromaj-o: cheese. — FI
senco, sive en medicino, sive en igar, van-igar). Def.: Privacar fulminar); -pulvero: (photog.)
mekaniko; II—647. — DFS neyuste o neloyale; III—673. flash-light powder.
Ex.: Frustrar asociito de lua parto
fru-a, -e: (adj. adv.) early; -lev- de pfofito.— FIS fulgurit-o: (geol.) fulgurite. —
anta, -anto: rising early; early DEFIRS
riser; tro frue: too early; plu frue: ftizi-o: (med.) phthisis,
earlier; maxim frue posible: as consumption; -ika, -iko: fuligin-o: soot; -oza, -atra: sooty,
early as possible. — D consumptive. — DEFIS fuliginous; -ea: s. colored. —
eFIS
frugal-a: frugal; (cf. spar-ema) fudro: ton, large cask. Def.: Tre
Ex.: Frugala homo. Frugaleso di granda barelo (de 800 litri e plu fulk-o: (orni.) (bald) coot (genus:
repasto. — DEFIS multo); V—418. — DF Fulica). — FISL

frugileg-o:(orni.) rook (Corvus fug-ar: (tr., intr.) to flee (from), fulmin-ar: (tr., intr.) to fulminate,
frugilegus); -eyo: rookery. — L run away; -eskar: to take flight; - to lighten; to thunder and lighten;
igar: to put (ulu) to flight, drive to flash; to blast (ulu); (fig.) to
frukt-o: (pr. and fig.) fruit; -ifar: away, rout; -o: running away, thunder forth (menaces,
to fructify, bear fruit; -oza, -if- flight, rout; (mus.) fugue; -anta, - excommunication, etc. kontre
anta: fruitful, prolific; -arboro: f. inta, -ema: fugitive, fleeting, ulu); -(ad)o: lightning, flash,
tree; -o-gardeno, -arbor-eyo: f. transient; -anto, -ero: fugitive, fulmination; -stroko: thunderbolt,
garden; -o-vend-isto: f. seller; -o- runaway. Ex.: Ni fugas de la lightning stroke; -o-silenc-oza:
manj-anta: frugivorous. — enemiko. Ni fugigas la enemiko. heat-lightning; -anta:
DeFIRS Tempo fugas. La fugo ad Egiptia. fulminating; para- -o: lightning-
Fuganta sklavo. Ca vivo esas rod. — EFIS
frument-o: wheat; -a, -ala, -atra: fuganta (E. transient). — FIR
frumentaceous; -izar: to sow fum-ar: (tr., intr.) to smoke; -izar:
(ulo) with w., cover with w. — fuin-o: (zool.) common (or to cover with s.; to s. dry; -agar:
eFIfruns-ar: (tr.) to wrinkle, beech-) marten (Mustela Foina). (tr.) to fumigate; to s. out (ulu); -
pucker, purse (the lips), knit (the — FISL ag-ilo: fumigating apparatus; -
brows), to gather (in needle oza; -if-anta: smoky; smoke-
work); -(ad)o: wrinkling, fuk-o: (bot.) fucus, sea-weed, producing; -anto, -ero: smoker; -
puckering; -uro, -aro: gathering, kelp. Def.: Ordinara genero di fend-uro: smoke fissure (cf.
puckers; -ar la brovi: to frown. V. algo. — eFIS fumarolo); -karbono: smoking-
exp.: Frunsar esas facar coal, smoky bit of charcoal; -
nereguloza falduro; plisar esas ful-ar: (tr.) to tread (grapes), konsum-anta: s. consuming; -o-
facar reguloza falduro. — FS trample on (ulo); to full (cloth) nigro: lamp-black. — eFIS
(cf. tramplar). Def.: Pedo-presar
frust-a: worn out, defaced, (ulo) o marchar sur (ulo); (fig.) fumario: (bot.) fumitory (genus:
corroded (of coins), weather- specala maniero traktar drapi; Fumaria). — EFIS
beaten (of statues); -a medalio: a VI-114. Ex.: Fular la vitberi. La
defaced medal; konko -a: a worn kavali fulis la gazono e la flori. fumarol-o: (volcanic) fumarole,
shell. V. exp.: Frusta esas vorto — eFI smoke fissure (cf. fum-fend-uro).
mi-teknikala, utila in mikra faki, — DEFIS
ex. pri arto (skulptado, fulard-o: (fabric) foulard; (fig.) a
numismatiko); IV—516.— FIS silk handkerchief. — DEFR funcion-ar: (intr.) to function (all
senses): to function, act (kom), to
frustr-ar: (tr.) to deprive unjustly fulgur-ar: (intr.) to fulgurate, perform the duties, fill an office,
(ulu, de ulo), to defraud; (N.B. flash as or like lightning (cf. to work properly (of machinery,
not E. frustrate; cf. deceptar, fali- etc.); (cf. agar, laborar); -igar: to
make work, set going, put in (mill-)hopper; -fusilo: (firearm) furgon-o: closed van or goods
play; -(ad)o: function(ing): blunderbuss. — E wagon (cf. kamiono); (milit.)
execution, performance; baggage cart, ammunition
discharge (of duty); office, duty; funer-o: (ceremony) funeral, wagon. Def.: Kargoveturo qua
(physiol., math.) function; -ala: obsequies; -ala: funeral, funereal, esas konstitucita ek kestego
functional; -ero: functionary; -er- mortuary; -isto: undertaker. — klozita en qua on inkluzas la
ismo: officalism, administrative DEFIS vari; IV-291. — F
system, founded on the existence
of a great number of funest-a: baleful, disastrous, furi-ar: (intr.) to be in a state of
functionaries. — DEF distressing, pernicious, malign. extreme anger, momentary
Def.: Expresas ideo plu forta madness, immoderate passion; -
fund-o: bottom, lowest part of kam nociva, ma ne esas exakte igar: to infuriate (ulu); -o: rage;
something hollow, as b. of a nek sempre mortigiva; signifikas (myth.) Fury; -oza: furious,
vase, a well; that which stands at kauzo od okaziono di nefeliceso; enraged. — DEFIRS
the bottom, as a liquid at the IV-267. Ex.: Funesta evento,
bottom of bottles; ground, solid novajo, pasiono, milito. Ant.: furier-o: (milit.) quartermaster
substance under water, as of favoroza. — FIS (sergeant) (cf. quartermastro). -
sandy b.; (fig.) basis, essential DFIS
part; -e: at bottom, in the main, fung-o: (also med.) (bot.) fungus,
in reality; -izar: to bottom (a mushroom, (edible or poisonous furnaz-o*: (also fig.) furnace;
chair, etc.); sen- -a: bottomless; as toadstool); -o manj-ebla: ardor-oza-o: fiery furnace.
en la fundo di la holdo: in the b. edible (or common) m.; -ajo:
of the hold; -o di lito: b. of a bed; (med., bot.) f. growth; -oza: furnel-o: stove (for heating or
-o di la maro: b. of the ocean; fungous; -atra, -o-forma: f. like; cooking); kitchen-range; -ego:
tushar -o: to touch b.; (fig.) la -o f. shaped; -o-kultiv-eyo: f. bed. furnace; -if-isto: stove-maker;
di pikturo: the background of a — EIL fuzo- -o: smelting-furnace. Def.:
painting; veluro kun oratra -o: Aparato en qua on facas fairo; ol
velvet with a gold(like) funikular-a: funicular, dependent povas kontenar forno; IV-135. —
background; de l'fundo til la upon the tension of a cord, cable; FIS
tekto: from the bottom to the -a fervoyo: f. railroad. — DeFIS
roof; (fig.) wholly, from top to furnis-ar: (tr.) to furnish, supply
bottom; -o di spegulo: back of a fuort-o: fort, fortified point, (ulo ad ulu); -ajo: thing supplied;
mirror. — FIS stronghold; (cf. fortreso). — -anto, -ero, -isto: furnisher,
DEFIRS purveyor; (theat.) property-man.
fundament-o: (pr. and fig.) that Ex.: Furnisar pano, mobli,
on which anything rests; fur-o: fur (of animals; cf. felo); - informo. V. exp.: On provizas ulu
foundation, groundwork, oza, -iz-ita: furry, lined with fur; per ulo; on furnisas ulo ad ulu;
underpinning; (fig.) basis, -izar: to line, cover with fur; - kp. livrar. — EFI
ground; (cf. fond-uro, isto: furrier; -vesto, -ajo: fur
basamento); -ala: fundamental; - garment, fur object. — EFS furt-ar: (tr.) to steal, rob, purloin;
izar: to lay the f.s of (ulo). Ex.: -et-ar: to pilfer; -o: theft, larceny;
La fundamento di edifico. La furet-o: (zool.) ferret; (Putorius -ajo: thing stolen; -o-mani-o, -
fundamenti di la universo, di la Furo); (fig.) ferret(er), inquisitive iko: kleptomani-a, -ac; enirar -
homala vivo, di la arti; Lua person; -agar: (intr.) to hunt with eme; to steal in, sneak in. V. exp.:
sistemo esas fundamentale a f.; -umar: (tr.) to ferret out, pry Furtar esas prenar per ruzo la
nejusta. — DEFIRS into (ulo); -um-anto: a Paul Pry, proprajo di altru (generale kun
searcher. — eFI nesavo di ica); raptar esas prenar
funel-o: funnel; -agar: (tr.) to ol per violento sen celo; fraudar
pour (ulo) through a f.; -ego:
korespondas a furtar (implikas
deshonesta ruzo); II-647. — ISL
furte-chas-ar: (intr.) to poach,
steal game.
furto-cel-o: the hiding or
receiving of stolen goods: -ero, -
isto: receiver of stolen goods;
(colloq.) fence.
furunkl-o: (med.) furuncle, boil.
— DeFIS
fush-ar: (tr.) to bungle, botch,
scamp (work); -(ad)o: botching;
(fig.) sabotage; -ajo: botch-work,
shoddy; -fabrikar: to make
worthless merchandise, shoddy
goods. — D
fusil-o: musket, gun, rifle; -iero:
fusilier; -agar: (tr.) to shoot
(down) (ulu); -pafar: (intr.) to
shoot (ad ulo); -ag-ado: firing,
fusillade; -pafo: musket-shot;
chas- -o: hunting gun, fowling-
piece; duopla -o: double-barreled
gun; glata -o: shotgun; iter-anta -
o: a repeating or magazine rifle.
— FIRS
fust-o: (arch.) fust: shaft of a
column; (of a cannon) chase. —
eFIS
fusten-o: (fabric) fustian. —
EFIS
futer-o: lining (of clothes, etc.); -
izar: to line (ulo). — DIRS
futur-a, -o: (also gram.) future;
predicar la -o: to foretell the f. -
DEF
fuxi-o: (bot.) fuchsia (genus:
Fuchsia). — DeFIRS
fuxin-o: (chem.) fuchsine. — gaf-o: boat-hook; (fig.) gaff (as
DEFIRS used to secure heavy fish). —
eFI
fuz-ar: (tr.) to melt, fuze, smelt; -
o, -eso: melting, fusion, blend; - gagat-o: jet (mineral); -ajo:
anta, -iva, -ema: melting, object made of j. — DL
dissolving; -erio: foundry,
smelting establ.; -kaldrono: gain-o: a long narrow vertical
melting-pot; -arto: art of holder, sheath, scabbard (as for a
smelting; -temperaturo: melting sword, bayonet, etc.: en- -igar: to
point; -ebla: fusible; kun- - ar: to sheath) a sword, etc. V. exp: vid.
melt together, amalgamate, etuyo. — FI
blend. — EFIS
gaj-o: pledge, pawn, deposit,
fuze-o: rocket (as in fireworks); gage; something given as
fuse (to a bomb, etc.); signal- -o: security for repayment of money
sky-, signal-rocket. — F borrowed; -o-pekunio: earnest
money; -o-homo: hostage; -izar:
fuzel-o: (geom.) spindle: a solid to give as a pledge, secure;
generated by the revolution of a depozar (ulo) gaje o kom gajo: to
curved line about its base; a pawn; prenar kom gajo: to hold
fusiform figure; — F as pledge; pagar (o donar) gajo (-
pekunio): to pay a deposit. — eF
fuzen-o: (bot.) prickwood,
spindle tree, (genus: Evonymus); gal-o: gallnut, nutgall; -vespo:
-karbono, -krayono: charcoal gallfly (Cynips). — DeFIRS
pencil; -desegnuro, -uro:
charcoal sketch. — FIS gala: (adj.) gala; -dineo: gala
dinner; -festo: gala festival; -
fyord-o: fiord, rocky bay. — robo: a gala robe, festive dress.
DEFIRS V. exp.: Ica vorto uzesas precipue
adjektive, por qualifikar festo,
dineo, reprezento, e.c. On uzos
G do ol kom unesma elemento di
kompozita vorti; IV-11. —
gaban-o: water proof cloak with DEFIS
hood and sleeves; (naut.) pilot-
coat. — FIS galant-a: gallant; polite and
attentive to ladies; -ajo: act of
gabar-o: lighter, barge (for gallantry, courteous act (to
loading and unloading ships). — ladies). — DEFIRS
DFIS
galanten-o: (cook.) galantine;
gabion-o: (fort.) gabion. — collared turkey or veal. —
EFIRS DeFIRS
glad-o: (ich.) codfish (Gadus). — galban-o: galbanum, a resinous
FI gum. — DEFIRS
galen-o: (min.) - galena. — kamarado: messmate; manjar -e:
DEFIS galop-ar: (intr.) -igar (tr.): to to mess to-gether. — FIS
gallop; -etar: to canter; -eg-ante:
galer-o: (antiq. vessel) galley; - at full gallop; -anta ftizio: (fig.) gan-ar: (tr.) to gain, to earn, to
ano: one of the crew of the g.; galloping consumption. — win; -ajo: what is gained; -ig-
(fig.) g.slave (cf. bagn-ano). — DEFIRS anta: lucrative, profitable; -ema:
DEFIRS covetous, greedy (cf. avida); -
galosh-o: galosh: a shoe with a em-eso: cupidity; -ar sua nutrivi:
galeri-o: gallery, a long narrow wooden sole. — DeFIRS to make one's living; -ar sua
room, hall or passageway; proceso: to win one's case; -ar
highest balcony (in theaters, galvan-ala: galvanic, related to dek franki: to earn (or make) ten
churches); balcony on stern of galvanism; -ismo: galvanism, francs; -ar premio: to win a prize;
ship; drift tunnel, (in mining or galvanic (or voltaic) electricity. -ar batalio: gain a battle; -ar
fortification) -spekt-anti, -ant- — DEFIRS l'amo: gain the love. — EFIS
aro: the gallery, people seated in
g. — DEFIRS galvaniz-ar: (tr. elec., and fig.) to gang-o: (min.) gangue. — DEFIS
galvanize, electrify; (cf. galvano-
galet-o: «gallette»: a thin cake. plastar). — DEFIRS ganglion-o: (anat.) ganglion. —
— FS DEFIRS
galvanometr-o: galvanometer. —
gali-o*: (chem.) gallium. — DEF DEFIRS gangren-ar: (intr. med.) to be
affected with gangrene; -igar, -
galicism-o: Gallicism, a French galvanoplast-ar: (tr.) to ifar: (tr., intr.) to g., to produce
idiom. — DEFIRS electrotype; -(ad)o: mortification; -o: g., (fig.)
galvanoplasty, electrotyping, corruption. — DEFIRS
galikan-a: Gallican, Gallic; - electro-metallurgy. — DEFIRS
ismo: Gallicanism. — DFIRS gans-o: (orni.) goose; -ulo:
gam-o: (mus.) gamut, scale. Def.: gander; -o-yuno: gosling; -o-
galimatias-o: galimatias, jargon, Sequo di la soni di ula tono en plumo: quill pen; -o-pedo: foot
gibberish. V. exp.: Galimatiaso l'ordino di alteso (ex.: c, d, e, f, of a g.; -o-pelo: gooseflesh,
ne estas linguo, ma diskurso o g, a, b esas la gamo di la tono di creeping of the flesh; -o-marcho:
parolado qua estas gramatikale C); IV-467. — eFIRS Indian file, single file; -o-pazo:
korekta ma konfuza ed obskura goose-step (milit.) — DS
per la stilo; VII-158. — DeFS gamb-o: leg, shank; -oza, -iz-ita:
legged; bon-, bel-gamb-oza: well gant-o: glove; -izar: to g., fit with
galinel-o: (orni.) gallinule: water- made about the legs; -o ligna o g.; armo- -o, fera -o: gantlet,
hen, moor-hen (genus: artificala: wooden, artificial leg; gauntlet. — eFIS
Gallinula). — eFISL -alo: boot-leg; -armo: leg-guard;
sen- -a: legless. — FI gap-ar: (intr.) to gape with
galion-o: (nav.) galleon. — wonder or curiosity (like a
DEFIS gambit-ar: (tr.) to trip up (ulu); simpleton). — DE
(fig.) (in chess) to play a gambit.
galiot-o: (nav.) gal(l)liot. — — FI gar-ar: (tr.) to put or place to one
DEFIS side of a road or way
gambol-ar: (intr.) to gambol, skip (temporarily for protective
galon-o: galoon, a narrow about in frolic, romp. — EF purposes); to shunt, switch,
trimming, lace of gold, silver, (trains on a siding); -ar su: to
silk, etc.; -iz-ita: galooned. — gamel-o: (milit., nav.) mess- turn aside (as to allow another to
DEFIRS bowl, -platter; (fig.) mess; -o- pass), to give way (as a fencer to
protect himself); -voyo: (R.R.)
siding, shunt-line; -eyo: a side
place; (fig.) a garage (for autos).
Def.: Pozar latere ad ula voyo, en
halto o rezervo, quaze depozita o
shirmata; IV-103. Ex.: On garas
treni sur gar-voyi (N.B. gareyo
ne esas staciono). On garas bateli
en la protui o gareyi (larjigita
parti) di kanalo. La pasanti en la
stradi garas su de la veturi o por
lasar altru pasar. La skermanto
garas su por «kovrar» (protektar)
sua korpo ed evitar la stroki di
espado. — DeFIS
garanti-ar: (tr.) to guarantee,
warrant; (cf. cert-igar, responsar,
kaucion-igar). Ex.: Garantiar la
pago di debajo. Me garantias ca
posh-horlojo pur un yaro. Me ne
povas garantiar la vereso di ta
aserto. — DEFIRS
garb-o: sheaf (of wheat, etc.);
aquo- -o: sheaf-like cluster of
jets; fairo- -o: fireworks
resembling a sheaf; -amaso:
cock, stack, rick. — DF
garbanz-o: (bot.) chick-pea
(Cicer). — S
gard-ar: (tr.) to gaurd (persons);
to tend (beasts); -ar su: to
beware, take heed; -ist-o: a
guard; -ar per la okuli: not to lose
sight of; -o-hundo: watch-dog; -
o-navo: g. ship; -ez vu por ke on
ne videz vu: beware that no one
sees you; -ar la karcer-ani: to
guard prisoners; -ar la mutoni: to
take care of the sheep. — EFIS
garden-o: garden; -kultivar: to g.;
-kultiv-(ad)o: horticulture; -festo,
-partio: g. party. — DEF
gardeni-o: (bot. genus) gardenia.
— DEFIRS gas-o: gas; -a: gaseous, which is
g.; -ala, -atra: gaseous, relating to
gardi-o: (ich.) roach (Leuciscus g., gasiform ; -oza: gaseous: full
rutilus). — FS of g.; -ifar: to produce, make g.; -
if-erio: g. works; -brut-ilo: g.
garen-o: warren; -kuniklo: rabbit burner; -kont-ilo: gas-meter; -
of a w.; kuniklo- -o: rabbit w. — igar: to gasify. — DEFIRS
FI
gasometr-o: gasometer, gas-
gargar-ar: (tr.) to gargarize, to holder: gas-reservoir. (cf. gas-
gargle (the throat) (ulu, su); -ivo: kontilo).
a gargle, gargative. — DeFIS
gast-o: guest; -esar: to be a g., to
garit-o: sentry-box. — FIS stay, lodge (che ulu); -igar: to
receive (ulu) as a g.; to lodge
garnis-ar: (tr.) to furnish with (ulu); -igo: lodging, putting up (a
things necessary to complete or g.); -ig-ema: hospitable; -eyo: g.
embellish; -ar biblioteko, butiko: place. - DER
to stock a library, a shop; -ar
fortreso: to supply a fortress with gastropod-o: (zool.) gastropod.-
provisions, ordnance, DEF
ammunition and stores; elua bela
denti -as lua boko: her beautiful gastralgi-o*: (med.) gastralgia:
teeth set off her mouth; -ar disho: gastric neuralgia, pain in the
to garnish a dish; -ar chapelo per abdomen; belly-ache. — DEF
flori: to trim a hat with flowers.
— DeFIRS gastrit-o: (med.) gastritis. —
DEFIS
garnitur-o: garniture, ornamental
appendages, embellishment, gastronom-o: gastronome,
furniture, dress. — DEFIR epicure. Def.: Homo qua havas
subtila gusto e savas dicernar la
garnizon-o: garrison; -ano: qualesi di la manjaji e drinkaji;
member of a g. — DeFIRS VII-155. V. exp.: vid. gurmando.
— DEFIRS
garot-o: short piece of wood used
to tighten anything, especially gastronomi-o: gastronomy. Def.:
cords by twisting around; Quaza arto di la gastronomo. —
packing-stick; -agar: to garrote, DEFIRS
strangle (as in Spain); -ligar: to
make fast, with or in a garrote; gauj-ar: (tr.) to gauge, measure
(fig.) to pinion, strangle. — eFS (the capacity of), to take the g.
of. Def.: Mezurar la konteno
garson-o: (man) waiter; office (interna volumino) di navo,
porter. — FI barelo. e.c.; III-75. — EF
garter-o: garter(band); (cf. kalzo-
ligilo); -izar: to g. (ulu). — EFS
gav-ar: (tr.) to cram, gorge (with genit-ar: (tr.) to beget, breed,
food), (artificially) to fatten gem-o: gem, precious stone. — generate, procreate (living
(animals). — F DEFIS beings); cf. produktar (ulo);
(geom.) to generate; -(ad)o:
gavot-o: gavot(te): a kind of gencian-o: (bot.) gentian (genus: begetting, reproduction (di ulu); -
lively dance or tune (French). — Gentiana). — DEFIRS ala, -anta, -iva: genital,
DeFIRS generating, reproductive; -uro:
genealogi-o: genealogy, offspring, a progeny; (of
gay-a: gay, lively, merry, pedigree; -isto: genealogist. — animals) a litter; -ema: prolific;
cheerful; -eso: gaiety, merriment, DEFIRS V. exp.: On genitas filio; luxo
hilarity, mirth, glee; -esar: to be produktas vicio. — DeFIRS
g.; -igar: to make (ulu) merry, gener-o: genus; -ala: general,
cheer, enliven, gladden; -ig-anta, generic; -ale: generally, in genitiv-o: (gram.) genitive. —
-iva: exhilarating; (cf. joyo). general; -al-eso: (character) DEFIS
Ant.: trista. — EFIS generality; -al-ajo (la):
(objective) generality; -al-igar: to genr-o: (gram.) gender. Def.:
gayak-o: guaicum-wood, lignum- generalize; -al-ig-(ad)o, -uro: Gramatikala sexuo; IV-692.
vitae; -iero: g. tree (genus: generaliz-ing, -ation. — DEFIS
Guaiacum). — DeFIRS gent-o: (Roman) gens. — L
generacion-o: generation, people
gaz-o: gauze. — DeFIRS of same period. — DEFIRS genu-o, -ala: knee; -pozar: (intr.)
to kneel (down); -poz-inte: on
gazel-o: (zool.) gazelle (genus: general-o: (milit.) general. — bended knee(s); -flexar: to bend
Gazella dorcus). — DEFIRS DEFIRS the k.; -flexo: genuflexion; -
shirm-ilo: any screen for k., as
gazolin-o: gasoline, gasolene. — generalisim-o: generalissimo, knee-piece (armor), top of boot,
DEFIRS commander-in-chief. — DEFIS etc. — eFI

gazon-o: grass-sod, turf; -izar: to generator-o*: (tech.) generator. geocentr-ala*: (astron.)

turf, sod; -eyo, -agro, -bedo: — DEF geocentric. — DEF
lawn, greensward, grass plot. —
F genez-o: (also Biblical) genesis; geodezi-o: geodesy. — DEFIRS
(geom.) genesis, generation; -ala:
gebl-o: gable (of a house). — DE genetic. — DEFIS geognozi-o: geognosy. —
DEFIRS
gehen-o: Gehenna; (fig.) hell. — geni-o: genius, particular natural
DEFIRS talent, uncommon intellectual geograf-o: geographer. —
power; (fig) attendant spirit; - DEFIRS
«geisha»: geisha, Japanese oza: full of g.; havar -o por aferi,
singing or dancing girl. — por muziko: to have a g. for geografi-o: geography. —
DEFIRS business, for music; il havas la DEFIRS
doto di granda -o: he has the gift
gelatin-o: gelatine. — DEFIRS (natural endowment) of great g.; geolog-o: geologist. — DEFIRS
la -o di la Franca esas klareso:
gelt-o: commission money, the g. of the French language is geologi-o: geology. — DEFIRS
percentage on sales, bonus. Def.: clearness; il esas mea mala -o: he
Sumo po cento pagata a komizi, is my evil g.; 1a -o di Roma: the geomanci-ar*: (intr.) to practise
vendisti, e.c. ek lia vendi; II-75. g. of Rome. — DEFIRS geomancy. — DEF
— DF
geometr-o: geometer, oza: gibbous, hunched, ginest-o: (bot.) broom (Genista).
geometrician. — DEFIRS humpbacked: -ier(-ul, -in)o: — DFIS
hunch-back; -izar: to put a bump,
geometri-o: geometry. - DEFIRS boss on (sulu, ulo). — eFS gipaet-o: (orni.) gypaetus,
lammergeier, bearded vulture
gepard-o: (zool.) cheetah gibbon: gibbon, ape. — DEF (Gypaetos barbatus). — EFISL
(Cynailurus). — DFRS
gibelin-a, -o: (Ital., hist.) gips-o: gypsum, plaster-of-paris;
gerani-o: (bot.) geranium (genus: Ghibelline. — DEFIRS ordinary plaster (as used for
Geranium). — DEFIRS house interiors); (cf. mortero); -
gichet-o: wicket, small gatelike izar: to plaster; (cf. krepis-ar); -
gerfalk-o: (orni.) gerfalcon, window in ticket-offices, etc.; oza: gypseous, chalky; -o-min-
gyrfalcon (subgenus: also as in game or cricket. — F eyo: plaster-mine, chalk-pit; -ajo:
Hierofalco). — DEFIS plaster cast (cf. stuko); -
gigant-a: gigantic; -o, -ulo, -ino: eskombri, -o-rezidui: pieces of
German-ia: Germany; -a, -ala: giant. — DEFIRS old plaster work. — DeFIRS
German, Germanic; -o: a
German; -ismo, -ajo: gild-o: guild, gild. Def.: gipur-o: guipure (lace). —
Germanism; -igar: to Germanize; Ensemblo di samspeca DEFIR
-am-ant-a, -o: Germanophil; - mestieristi. M.-X.132. — DEF
odi-ant-a, -o: German-hating, - girland-o: garland: wreath of
hater; la -a (linguo): German giloch-ar: (tr., arch.) to furnish or flowers, leaves, etc. — DEFIRS
language. decorate with a guilloche; -uro:
ornament of interlaced curved girometr-o: gyrometer, rotary
germani-o*: (chem.) germanium. lines. — DeFR speed indicator. — DeFIRS
— DEF
gilotin-o: guillotine; -ager: to g. giroskop-o: gyroscope. —
gerundi-o: (gram.) gerund. — (ulu). — DEFIRS DEFIS
DEFIRS
gimnastik-ar: (intr.) to do gis: (mus.) G sharp.
ges: (mus.) G flat. gymnastics; -eyo: gymnasium.
— DEFIRS gis-ar: (tr.) to cast: found molten
gest-ar: (intr.) to gesticulate (as metal; (cf. muldar); -fero: c. iron;
in speaking); -o: gesticulation, gimnazi-o: gymnasium, classical -fera lingoto: pig-iron; -defekto:
gesture, deaf and dumb sign; -ad- preparatory school (esp. in defect in casting, blow-hole. Ex.:
ema: gesticulative; -e: by Germany); (cf.kolegio; liceo). — Gisar kanono en mulduro. III-82.
gesticulating. — DEFIRS DEFIRS — DI

getr-o: gaiter, leggings; -eti: gimnosperm-o:(bot.) gitar-o: (mus.) guitar. —

spats; -izar: to put leggings on
(su, ulu). — eF
«geyser»: geyser. - DEF
«ghetto»: ghetto. - DEF
gib-o; -ozeso: rounded
protuberance: bump, hump,
knob, hunch, boss, gibbosity; -
gymnosperm. — DEFIS
gimnot-o: (ich.) gymnotus,
electric eel (Gymnotus
electricus). — DeFIS
ginece-o: (antig.) gynecium,
women's apartment; (bot.)
gynoecium. — DEFIS
DEFIRS
gizard-o: (anat.) gizzard. Def.:
Triesma stomako di l'uceli; V-87.
—E
glac-ar: (tr., tech.) to gloss, glaze
(paper, leather, etc.) (cf. glezar);
to calender (fabrics). — DeFR
glaci-o: ice; (fig.) ice-cream; glit-ar (intr.), -igar (tr.): to glide,
coldness; -ala: relating to ice, - glaukonit-o: (min.) glauconite. slide, slip, slur (over); -eyo, -
igar: to freeze (ulo) into ice (cf. — DEFIS voyo: a slide; -ig-anta, -iva:
konjel-ar, frost-igar, frigor-izar); slippery; -nodo: slip-knot,
-eskar; to freeze, become ice; - glav-o: (also fig.) sword; -di running knot, noose (cf. slingo);
armor-o: ice-box; -amaso, -peco: yusteso: (fig.) the s. of justice. -veturo: sleigh, sledge, sled; -
mass of ice, floe; -eto: icicle; -o- Def.: Espado tranchanta. — FL flugar: (aviation) to plane; -shuo:
strado: ice-bed; -ruptado, -dis- snow-shoe. Ex.: On glitas sur
solvado: the breaking up, the gleb-o: clod, lump of earth. — FI voyi kovrita per frosto-pluvo. Il
melting of ice; -ig-anta: freezing. sizis la kordo e glitis til la tero.
— eFIS glez-ar: (tr.) to glaze, apply a La batelo glitas sur la kalma
vitreous coating to pottery. Def: maro. La taso glitis de mea
glacier-o: glacier: -ala: glacial: Aplikar vitra strato sur manuo. Glitigar sua manuo en la
relating to g.s (cf. glaci-ala). — ceramikajo; IV-579. — DE posho di ulu. Vua remonstri
DEFS glitas de lua mento. — DEF
gliceri-o*: (bot.) glyceria,
glaciz-o: (fort.) glacis. — panicularia, manna-grass glob-o: globe, orb, ball; okul- -o:
DEFRS (Glyceria). — L eye-ball; -atra, -forma: globular.
V.exp.: vid. balono. — DEFIRS
gladiator-o: gladiator. — glicerin-o: glycerine. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS globul-o: (anat.) globule,
glicin-o: (bot) glycine; (chem.) corpuscle (of blood). — eFIS
gladiol-o: (bot. genus) gladiolus. glucina, oxide of glucinum. —
— DEFIL DEFIS glori-o: glory; -ach-oza:
vainglorious; -izar: to glorify; -
glan-o: (bot.) acorn; (anat.) glikokol-o: (chem.) glycocoll, izar su: (per o pri ulo) to g. in
glans; -re-kolto: crop of acorns; amidoacetic acid, glycin. — anything, pride oneself upon;
penis-glano: extremity of penis, DEFIRS sen- -a: inglorious. — DEFIRS
glans penis. — eFI
glikos-o: (chem.) glucose. — glos-o: (lexicol.) gloss, running
gland-o: (anat.) gland; -eto: DEFIRS commentary. — DEFIS
glandule. — DEFIS
glin-ar: (tr.) to glean (ears of glosari-o: glossary: partial
glas-o: a drinking glass; -edo de grain); (fig.) to gather (things dictionary explaining the harder
vino: a glass(ful) of wine; - thinly scattered). Ex.: Glinar la words. — DEF
shokar (kun ulu): to touch, or spiki pos la rekolto. Li studiabis
clink glasses as in drinking; (fig.) ta epoko tante komplete, ke nun glot-o: (anat.) glottis. — EFIRS
to hobnob. Def.: L'ordinara vazo, ni povas nur glinar poka fakti
en qua on drinkas vino od aquo: nova. — EF glu-o: glue; gelatin- -o: glue
II-645. — DE made from clippings of hoofs,
glipt-ar: (tr.) to carve, engrave, hides, etc.; pasto- -o: paste (made
glat-a: smooth, sleek; -igar: to s.; grave (precious stones); -arto: with flour and water); glu-izar: to
(fig.) to iron (clothes); -ig-ilo: a glyptography. Def.: Skultar put g. on, glue (ulo) (cf. gum-
smoothing instr., an iron (for medali e lapidi; IV-291. — izar). — EFI
ironing) (cf. repasar); Ant.: DeFIS
aspera. — DR glugl-ar: (intr.) to gurgle (cf.
glir-o: (zool.) dormouse (Myoxus gorgolar, klukar). Def.: Bruiso di
glaukom-o*: (med.) glaucoma. glis). — FIS liquido ekiranta botelo; IV-11. —
— DEF DFIS
 gnomonik-o*: gnomonics, the art peco kudatra e pivotoza,
glum-o*: (bot.) glume. — EF of dialling. — DEFIRS sustenanta la gondobendo, sur
qua rotacas la pordo, e.c. — F
glut-ar (tr.) to swallow, gulp, gnos-o: (theol., philos.) gnosis.
gobble up (food, etc.); to quaff, — DEFIS gondol-o: (boat) gondola; (of air-
swill (liquids); (fig.) to take in, to ship) g. car; -isto: gondolier.
look at, with eagerness, avidity; - gnostik-a, -(ul)o: gnostic; -ismo: Def.: Vehilo suspendita ad
ajo: a draught, a gulp; -edo: Gnosticism. — DEFIRS aerostato (direktebla o ne); speco
mouthful, gulp; -ema: di batelo uzata en la laguni,
gluttonouse, greedy; en-glut-ado: gnu-o: (zool.) gnu (Catoblepas aparte en Venezia (E. Venice);
deglutination. Ex.: Glutar tasedo gnu). — DEFIRS VI-26. — DEFIRS
de kafeo, pinglo, ostro. (fig.) Il
glutas el per la okuli. — eFIRS gobi-o: (ich.) gudgeon (Gobio). gonfalon-o*: gonfalon, medieval
— DSL banner.
glute-o: (of persons): buttock,
breech, bottom; -ala: gluteal; - goblet-o: goblet, mug; -o goniometri-o: goniometry. —
alo, -ala muskulo: gluteal gradizita: graduate (d) cup, flask. DEF
muscle; -e batar (tr.) to spank, Def.: Glaso sen pedo, quaze
flog (on the backsides). V.exp. cilindra, ofte ek metalo; II-645. gonokok-o: (med.) gonococcus.
vid. sedo. — eL. — EFS — DEFIRS

gluten-o: (chem.) gluten. —
DEFIS
glutin-ar: (tr., intr.) to stick,
fasten or be fastened by
adhesion; adhere, paste, glue,
agglutinate; (cf. adherar) kun- -ar
du kozi: to stick two things
together; -ar papero sur maro: to (game) golf; (cf. bayo). —
paste paper on a wall; -iva, -ema: DEFIRS
agglutinative, glutinous (cf.
viskoza); -isto: paster, sizer,
paper-hanger, bill-sticker. (cf.
glu-izar, gum-izar).
gneis-o: (min.) gneiss. —
DEFIRS
gnom-o: (myth.) gnome. —
DEFIRS
gnomik-o*: gnome, aphorism,
brief maxim; -ala: gnomical,
sententious. — DEFIS
gnomon-o: gnomon, index of a
sun-dial. — DEFIRS
godron-o: (arch. and ornamental) gonore-o: (med.) gonorrhea. —
godroon, a kind of edge molding DEFIRS
or fluting. — EF
Gordi-ala nodo: Gordian knot.
goelet-o: (nav.) schooner (two-
masted). — DFIS gorge-ar: (intr.) to chirp, twitter;
-etar: to cheep, peep. Def.: La
golf-o: (geog.) gulf, a large bay; specala kanto di mikra uceli; VI-
27. — IS
gorgol-ar: (intr.) to gurgle, to fall
golp-o: smut, blight (of grain) with a purling, splashing noise
(Ustilago carbo). Def.: Fungo (as noise of brooks); to rattle,
parazita dil frumento; VI-540 — rumble (of water in stomach); cf.
I gluglar). — DEFIRS
gonagr-o*: (med.) gonagra, gout goril-o: (zool.) gorilla. —
in the knee. — DeF DEFIRS
gond-o: door-, gate-, rudder- gorjeret-o: (surg.) gorget, a
pintle; -bendo: pintle-brace, iron- cutting instrument used in
work clamped on a door to lithotomy. — DeFIS
sustain the pintle. V.exp.:
Charniro kompozesas ek du got-o: (med.) gout; -oza, -ika; -
metal peci ocilanta sur un axo oz(ul)o, -iko: gouty (person). —
komuna, e quan on skrubagas sur EFIS
pordo, kesto, e.c. por apertar o
klozar. Gondo esas axala fer-
gotik-a: Gothic (architecture,
etc.). — DEFIRS
grab-ar: to engrave (lines), to
etch; nigra- -uro: mezzotint; (cf.
gliptar, xilografar). Def.: Trasar
linei kava sur metal plako; VII-
413. Ex.: On grabas figuro sur
plako (per linei, per aquaforto).
— DeFIRS
grac-o: (theol.) grace; per la -o di
Deo: by the g. of God. — EFIRS
graci-o: gracefullness, charm,
elegance of manner or form;
Gracio: one of the (three)
Graces; ne- - oza: ungraceful,
ungracious, awkward, ungainly,
uncouth; afektacar -o: to put on
airs. — DEFIRS
gracil-a: gracile, slender and
graceful, svelte, lithe. Def.:
Gracioze tenua ed alta; VI-569.
— eFIS
grad-o: step (of stairs); degree
(as of temperature); degree (in
university); grade, rank (in order
of dignity); step (in progress);
size (of shoes, gloves, etc.); -ego:
tier, high step; -izar: to put steps
into (ulo); to graduate (an
instrument); (university) to
confer a degree on (ulu); -iz-o, -
uro: graduating, gradation, scale;
-oza, -opa: gradual: proceeding
by steps or degrees; -oze, -ope:
gradually; -aro: degrees, steps
(collect.); -iz-ita: graded,
graduated; -ope: by degrees; -iz-
ito: (university) graduate;
universitatala grado: university
degree; me obtenis mea grado ye
Oxford: I graduated at Oxford.
— DeFIRS
grafik-a: graphic; -o: a graph; -
arti: g. arts (as opposed to plastic granat-o: (min.) garnet; -ea: g.
arts); (N.B. «a g. account» = colored. — DeFIRS
pitoreska deskripto). — DEFIRS
grand-a: a term of comparison
grafit-o: (min.) graphite, denoting more magnitude than
plumbago. — DEFIRS something else, or beyond what
is usual; as great, large, big; also
grafologi-o: graphology; -isto: used fig. in the sense of the E.
handwriting expert (judge). — «grand» apart from material
DEFIRS dimensions: -a vazo, domo: a
large vase, house; -a urbo: a great
grafometr-o*: graphometer. city; -a bruiso, forteso: a great
noise, strength; -a festo: a great
gram-o: gram(me): 15.432 grains holiday; -a duk(ul)o: grand-duke;
Troy . — DEFIRS Alexandro la -a: Alexander the
Great; -anma: magnanimous,
gramatik-o: grammar. — noble-minded; -ev-eso:
DEFIRS longevity; -eta: biggish; -ulo: a
large man; a great man (in
gramin-o: a gramineous plant; power, dignity), grandee (Spain);
grass. — DEFIS -e: greatly, grandly; -eso:
(quality) magnitude, largeness of
gran-o: -eto: any very small, hard bulk or dimensions, bigness,
mass; as, a grain of seed (cf. bulk; (fig.) high degree,
semino), of sand, of sugar, etc., grandness; -ajo: a large object; -
kernel (of corn); the composite eso di urbo: extent of a city;
particles of any substance; rough greatness of a city; -eso di
exterior texture, as grain in krimino: greatness of a crime; -
leather, in metals, in wood; ega: enormous, immense, bulky;
pellet; (bot.) granule; -ala, -atra, - (plu-) grand-igar: to enlarge,
o-forma: granular; -(et)igar (tr.), - magnify, make big. — EFIS
(et)eskar (intr.) to granulate, to
form or collect into grains or grandioz-a: grandiose, imposing.
granules (N.B. not med. sense, — DEFIRS
cf. granuligar); -ifar: to produce
grains; -izar: to grain (leather), granit-a, -o: (min.) granite. —
put a grain on (ulo); -oza: full of DEFIRS
grains, seedy; -iz-ita: grained; -
vend-isto: seedsman, g. seller; - granivor-a, -o: granivorous
eyo: granary; -if-anta: g. bearing; (animal); cf. grano-manjanta). —
-achi: refuse grains; kafe- -o: DEFIS
coffee-berry; lin- -o: linseed; -o-
manj-ant-a, -o: granivorous grant-ar: (tr.) to grant, allow,
(animal; cf. granivora). — concede, confer (demands,
DEFIS favors, privileges, etc.); to award
(damages); -o, -ajo: grant,
granari-o: loft, attic (in country concession, award. (cf. exaucar).
houses for grains, hay). — FIS Def.: Donar o koncesar ulo kom
favoro, konseque ulo demandita gratuit-a: gratuitous, free, gratis sproso: graft, portion of a plant
o dezirata; II-709. — E (cf. senpaga); -e: gratis, for to be grafted on another. — EF
nothing. Def.: (adj.) recevata sen
granul-o: (med.) granule (of a pago; (adv.) sen demander pago; Gregori-ala: Gregorian (calendar,
granulation, as from wounds, II-75, III-322. — DEFIRS chant, etc.).
ulcers); -aro, -igo, -esko:
granulation; -ala, -oza: granular, gratul-ar: (tr.) to congratulate, Grek-a: Greek, Grecian; la
granulated. — DEFIRS felicitate. Ex.: Gratular ulu pri Greka: the Greek language; -o-
lua vinko. — DEFIS Latina: Greco-Latin.
grap-o: cluster, bunch, a number
of fruits or flowers growing grav-a: (phys.) heavy, ponderous; grel-ar: (intr., impersonal) to hail;
along a common stalk. — FI (fig.) weighty, momentous, not -etar: to sleet; -as: it hails; -eto:
frivolous, grave, (cf. importanta, sleet; -o: hail(-storm); -uno: a
grapin-o: (nav.) grapnel, serioza); (mus.) low (note), deep hail-stone; -frapar, -agar: to
grappling-iron, -hook. — eFI (tone); (gram.) grave (accent); - devastate, ravage (ulo) by hail;
eso: gravity; (plu-)grav-igar: to stono- -o: a hail of stones;
gras-o: fat, grease; -a, -oza, -atra: make (more) heavy, serious; -igo, flecho- -o: a shower of arrows.
fat, greasy, adipose; -izar: to -esko: aggravation; -eskar: to —F
grease (ulo); -igar: to fatten become weighed down, serious;
(ulu); -makulo: grease spot. Ant.: min-grav-igar: to make less gremi-o: lap (of a sitting person);
(adj.) magra. — eFIS heavy, serious; to extenuate, (fig.) -o di l'eklezio: bosom, pale
mitigate. V. exp.: Grava of the church; -alo: gremial, lap
grat-ar: (tr.) to scratch (so as to equivalas ne-frivola; serioza cloth worn by a bishop. Ex.: El
allay itching); (of animals) to equivalas ne-vivaca, ne-gaya. On tenis sua infanto sur sua gremio.
claw; (of noise) to scrape, grate. parolas pri grava afero, serioza — DIS
(cf. skrachar). — FI mieno. Ant.: lejera. — EFIS
grenad-o: (fruit) pomegranate;
gratifik-ar: (tr.) to bestow gravel-o: (med.) gravel, stone in (milit.) (hand-) grenade; -iero: p.
(money) on; to tip (ulu per ulo); - the kidneys or bladder; -ika, -iko: tree (punica granatum); -isto: a
uro: bounty, gratuity, tip. Def.: (person) afflicted with g. — EF soldier who throws g.s; (fig.)
Donar pekuniala rekompenso grenadier: a foot soldier of a
exter la salario o preco debata; gravi-o: gravel, small stones or special corps. — DeFIRS
IV-12. Ex.: La rejo gratifikas il pebbles intermixed with sand; -
per pensiono. Ni donis drink- atra: gritty. — eFR gres-o: (min.) sandstone. — FI
moneto a la garsono kom
gratifikuro. — DFIS gravid-a: pregnant, with child; - gret-o: grating, a partition of iron
eso: pregnancy, gestation (state); or wood bars; grate (of a stove),
gratin-o: (cook.) gratin, brown -igar: to make pregnant, get with (metal or wood) railing or fence
crust, burnt crumbs; -izar (tr.), - child; -eskar: to become (used to partition off); -izar: to
ifar (intr.): to gratinate, to cook, pregnant, conceive a child; -eso: inclose or cover with railing, to
as with a covering of buttered (physiol.) conception. — IL rail in — EFS
crumbs, until a crust or crisp
surface forms; -iz-ita: gratinated, gravit-ar: (intr., phys. and fig.) to grifon-o: (myth.) griffon; griffon,
«au gratin.» — DeF gravitate, be attracted, tend to a a kind of European water-dog. —
center; la lego di -ado: the law of DEFIS
gratitud-ar: (tr.) to be grateful, gravitation. — DEFIS
thankful to (ulu, pro, pri ulo); -o: gril-ar: (tr.) to grill, broil (ulo) on
gratitude. (cf. dankar). — EFIS greft-ar: (tr., hort.) to graft gridiron; -ilo: grill, gridiron; -ita
(plants, trees); -ajo, -uro, -o- kotleto: broiled chop. — EF

grili-o: (ent.) cricket (genus:
Gryllus). — DFIS
griliotalp-o: mole-cricket
(Gryllotalpa). — DFIS
grim-ar: (tr., theat.) to make up
(su), by painting wrinkles, etc.,
the appearance of an old person;
to make up (ulu) as an old
person. — FR
grimas-ar, -adar: to grimace,
contort the face, make a wry
face. — DEFR
grinc-ar: (intr.) to gnash, grind
(per la denti); to grate (as a door,
etc.). — FI
grind-ar: (tr.) to grind, rough
down as on a grindstone, or as
with emery, etc.; -o-petro:
whetstone; -o-petr-ego:
grindstone. V. exp.: On ne nur
akutigas o polisas kozi, ma on
anke tornas (grindas) li per la
grind opetr-(eg)o. Materii por la
grindo esas karborundo*,
smerilo, diamant-polvo, e.c.; III-
82. — E
grip-o: (med.) grip(pe),
influenza; -ika, -iko: (person)
sick with g. — DEFIRS
griz-a: gray, grey (colored); -o:
gray (the color); -eso: grayness
(quality); -(ul)o, griz-hara, griz-
barba, griz-kapa homulo: a gray-
haired man; -eskar: to become,
turn g.; -atra, -esk-anta: grizzled.
— eFIS
grog-o: grog. — DEFIR
grond-ar: (intr.) to roar, rumble
(of thunder, storm, wind, waves);
to growl, snarl (of animals). Def.: gruch-o: crutch; -iero: one who
Audigar bruiso duranta e nelauta, carries c.s; (fig.) a cripple; -irar:
quale la tondro fora, od ula to go on c.s. — DeI
animali iraceskanta; IV-12. — F
gruelo: grits, groats, oatmeal. —
grop-o: croup, rump (of a horse F
and some other animals); (arch.)
hip-roof; -rimeno: crupper (of grumo: groom, a manservant,
harness). — DeFIRS esp. one in charge of horses. —
DEFR
gros-a: thick and long; (fig.)
large, great, gross, thick, bulky; grumelo: grume, a clot (in the
(cf. granda), -a arboro: a large blood, in milk, etc.); -iz-ita, -oza:
tree; skribar grosa literi: to write clotted; -igar (tr.), -ifar (intr.): to
in large, heavy letters; -a e kurta: clot; (cf. koagular). — eFIS
squat, dumpy, stubby. Def.:
Relatas du dimensioni, specale grun-ar, -achar: (intr.) to grunt
en korpo di qua la longeso esas (as a pig); (of persons) to
granda o nedefinita; III-544. Ex.: grumble, growl. — DeFIS
Grosa homo, filo, kordo, kolono.
V. exp.: vid. dika. Ant.: tenua. — grup-o: group (of persons or
eFIS objects), clump (of trees), flock
(of sheep); -igar, -e dispozar: to
grosdekedu-o: gross, 12 dozen. group; -ifar: (intr.) to group, form
into g.s; -ano: member of a g. —
grosier-a: (of persons, acts or DEFIRS
objects) without delicacy, coarse,
rude, blunt, boorish, low; -eso: gruz-o*: (orni.) grouse,
grossness: coarseness; -ajo: ptarmigan, white, black, red
coarse language or word; (Lagopus scoticus) M. XI. 348.
vulgarity, rude act; -(ul)o: a rude — DEF
man, a boor; -eg(ul)o:
blackguard. V. exp.: To ne esas guach-pikt-ado, -uro: gouache-
simple ne- (o des-) polita, ma ne- painting; a style of water-color
edukita, preske ne-civilizita; IV- painting. DeFI
12. — eFIS
guan-o: guano. — DEFIRS
grot-o: grotto. — DEFIRS
guard-o: (milit.) guard, body of
grotesk-a: grotesque (object, troops; -ano: soldier or member
antic, dance, idea, etc.). — of g. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS
guat-ar: (tr.) to watch, be on w.
grozel-o: a gooseberry; -iero: g. for; to lie in wait for; -igar: to
bush (Ribes grossularia). — FS place (ulu) on w.; -anto, -ero, -
isto: watcher, look-out-man; -o-
gru-o: (orni, also astron.) crane turm-eto: w. tower. Ex.: Guatar
(family: Gruidæ). — FL l'enemiko, l'okaziono. La kato
guatas la muso. — FI

guberni-o: government (district;
e.g., as in Russia); -estro:
governor (of a certain district,
province). — DeFIRS
gudr-o: tar; -izar: to t.; -o-telo:
tarpaulin. — F
guelf-a, -o: (Ital. hist.) Guelph.
— DEFIRS
gumigut-o: gamboge; -iero: g.
tree (Garcinia). — DFIR
gumlak-o: gum-lac, shellac. —
DEFIRS
gurd-o: gourd, calabash. — EF
gurm-o: milk-scall, -crust, scabs
on an infant’s head (crusta
lactea). — F
deficient in t.; kontentigar omna
gusti: (physiol. and psychol.) to
satisfy (please) all tastes. —
DeFIS
gut-o: drop (of liquid); -ifar: to
drop, drip, trickle, run down; -
ope: d. by d. — FS
gutaperk-o: gutta-percha. —
DEFIRS

guf-o: eagle-owl (Strix bubo). — gurmand-o: gourmand, one fond gutur-o: (internal) throat, gullet;
I of good living; -acho: glutton. (cf. fauco); -ala: relating to the
Def.: Homo qua prizas la bona gullet; gutteral; -alo: (gram.) a
guid-ar: (tr.) to guide, to lead, to (bon-saporoza) dishi e manjas gutteral. Def.: L’interna kavajo
conduct in a way; -anto, -ero, - multo de li; VII-155. V. exp.: supre en la kolo (ciencale: la
isto: (person) guide; -ilo: Manj-eg-ero (gurmand-acho) faringo, la laringo e la supra
(mechan.) guide; -o-flago: esas homo qua manjas multo, sen ezofago): ex. on parolas pri soni
(milit.) guidon; -libro: g. book. V. dicerno, kun apetito brutal; guturala (ciencale, li esas velala
exp.: Guidar esas esence montrar gurmando preferas ne manjar od uvulala); III-165 — eFIS
la justa voyo ad ulu, qua ne kam manjar ulo qua ne plezas lu;
konocas ol, qua povas hezitar od gastronomo prizas la bona dishi, guvern-ar: (tr. general sense) to
erorar. Duktar e guidar esas la bona vivi, e.c., tamen lu ne rule with authority, to have
direktar ulu od ulo akompanante manjas o drinkas tro multo, lu physical power over, to direct: -
lu: ex. Kapitano duktas sua esas nur «experto» pri la tablo; ar navo: to steer a ship; to rule
kompanio, ma generalo nur VII-155. — DEF over a ship; -ilo: (tech.)
direktas armeo, restante en sua governor; a rudder, helm; -ar
quartero. On duktas o direktas gurt-o: broad strap, band; girth aferi: to manage a business; -ar
navo, aer-navo, kande on esas (of saddle); -izar, -ligar, -agar: sua pasioni: to control one’s
«ye bordo» (en oli); ma per (tr.) to strap, band, girth (a passions; ca muliero –as sua
Hertzala radii on povas direktar horse); -frapar, -flogar: to strike, spozo: this woman rules her
torpedo sen duktar ol; IV-162. — flog with a strap. Def.: Bendo husband; -ar infanti: to manage
EFIS larja e plata (de ledro, tolo, e.c.) children; la rejo di Anglia regnas
por ligar o kun-ligar. (To ne esas ma ne –as; la parlamento –as: the
guind-o: heart cherry. Def.: bendo, rimeno, nek zono); III- king of England reigns but does
Frukto simila a cerizo; IV-136 — 469. — DE not govern; the parliament
FS governs; la verbo aktiva –as
gust-ar: (tr.) to taste; (cf. l’akuzativo; the active verb
gul-o: ghoul. — DEFIS saporar). –ala: gustatory; - governs the accusative; la navo
experto: expert taster (as of tea), guvern-esas bone: the ship
gum-o: gum, vegetable substance connoisseur (of wines, etc.); answers her helm; -ala sistemo:
which exudes from certain trees; bona –o: a nice t. (used also in governmental system; la –isto di
(cf. kauchuko); -oza, -atra: psychological sense); -agreabla, - provinco, di banco: the governor
gummy; -izar: to smear, cover ecitanta: relishing, tempting, of a province, of a bank; -anto, -
with g.; -arboro: g. tree; -rezino: savory; mal-gusta joko: a bad isto di navo: helmsman of a ship;
g. resin; -tafto: court plaster. — joke, a vulgar joke; -ar la vino: to -ant-ino, -ist-ino di puero:
DEFIRS t. the wine, il esas autoro sen governess of a child; la guvern-
bona –o: (fig.) he is an author ado
 habitakl-o: (nav.) binnacle, halogen-o*: (chem.) halogen. —
guyav-o: (bot.) guava (fruit); - compass-box. — F DEF
iero: g. tree (Psidium Guayaba).
— DEFS hach-ar: (tr.) to hatch, shade by halon-o*: halo (as around moon,
lines cut or drawn; to hash, to head, etc.).
mince, cut into very small parts;
H -ajo, -ita karno: mince-meat; - halt-ar: (intr.) to (make a) halt,
uro: hatching; -ilo: (cook.) stop; -igar: to cause (ulu) to halt;
ha! (interj.) ha! ah! chopping-knife. Def.: Pece-tigar to stop (ulo); -ig-ilo: a stopping
(karno, e.c.); IV-562. Ex.: On instr., a catch; -ez: (command.)
habil-a: (physical, intellectual) hachas karno per multa densa halt! stop there! that will do! —
able, clever, skilful, adroit, tranchuri preske paralela; simile DEFI
dextrous, handy; -a horlog-if- on hachas desegno per multa
isto: a clever clock-maker; il esas linei preske paralela; V-31. — eF halter-o: dumb-bell; -agar,
-a en sua arto: he is clever in his exercar su per -i: to do d. b.
art; -a fripono: a sharp rogue. V. hagiograf-o: hagiographer. — exercises. — FIS
exp.: On povas divenar "habila" DEFIS
ne nur per studiado ma per aktual halucin-ar: (intr.) to have
experienco; on povas divenar hagiografi-o: hagiography. — hallucinations, to delude (su); -
kapabla per lernado sen praktike DEFIS igar: to cause h.s in (ulu); to
aplikar sua savado. Ant.: ne- affect with visions or imaginary
habila, ne-apta. — DeFIS hak-ar: (tr.) to chop, (rough) hew, perceptions. — DEFIRS
cut up (with an axe or large
habilit-ar: (tr.; esp. juris.) to cutting instrument), (cf. hachar); halux-o*: hallux, great toe of
habilitate, to qualify, to render -achar: to hack; -(ad)o, -uro: foot.
competent, to enable. Ex.: chopping,hewing; a chop, cut; -
Habilitar minor(ul)o kontraktar. isto: chopper, hewer; -ilo: a hamadriad-o*: (myth.)
Habilitar su por ula ofico. La chopping instr. (as an axe); -il- hamadryad, woodnymph.
habiliteso heredar cesas en fora eto: a small cutting instr.;
gradi di parenteso. — DeFIS hatchet; -ilo-stroko stroke of an hamak-o: hammock. — EFRS
axe; -il-uyo: axe-holder, -case; -
habit-ar: (tr., intr.) to inhabit, to o-kultelo: cleaver, chopping- hamstr-o: (zool.) hamaster
live (in) (permanently); (cf. knife. — DeFIS (Cricetus). — DEFRS
rezidar); -(ad)o: habitation,
residing; -eyo: (place) habitation, hal-o: a large room of han-o: a fowl, hen or cock;
abode, dwelling-place; (zool.) considerable size; (merkato-) (fusil-) cock (of a gun or pistol);
haunt, habitat; -anto, -ero: market, public place, ordinarily -ulo: cock, rooster (cf. pultro); -
inhabitant, denizen; -ebla: covered, where marketing is ino: hen; -yuno: pullet; -yun-eto:
(in)habitable. V. exp.: Habitar carried on; -vend-isto: market-, chicken; -ulo-kres-to: comb of a
esas rezidar permanante en stall-keeper; -o-taxo: market- cock. — DE
propra o fixa domo; lojar esas dues; linguo di la -i: (fig.)
rezidar tempe (kurte) che altra Billingsgate (language). — DeFS hano-lakt-o: mulled-egg, egg-
persono od en gasteyo. La soldati flip. Def.: Drinkajo ek vitelo
lojas che la habitanti dil urbo. On halbard-o: halbard. — DEFIRS quirlita en varma aquo sukrizita;
habitas urbo, lando, dum ke on V-621.
lojas en hotelo, che amiko, halofit-o*: (bot.) halophyte. —
parento, en apartamento, en DE hanch-o: hip (of persons),
chambro, e.c.; I-410. — EFIS haunch, hind-quarter (of
animals); -o-flexar: to bend at the kord(eg)o ad su, ad ulu: to haul
hips. — DEFIS harmonik-o: (mus. instr.) in a rope. — DEFIS
harmonica. — DEFIRS
handikap-ar: (tr., in sports and hav-ar: (tr.) to have (ulo: money,
fig.) to handicap. — DEFIRS. harmonium-o: (mus. instr.) occasion, motive, time, etc.; N.B.
harmonium. — DEFIRS not to be used as verbal
hangar-o: shed (esp. for auxiliary); -aj-o, -i: property,
vehicles), outhouse; (aviation) harnes-o: harness (as of a horse); possessions, what one is worth.
hangar. Def.: Tekto pozita sur -izar: to harness; -aro: (horse-) — DEFIS
fosti o pilastri; II-709. — DeF trappings, sen- -igar: to
unharness. — DEFS hazard-o: (hap-)hazard, luck,
hans-o: Hanse-town; -ala: chance, something uncertain and
Hanseatic. — DEFIRS harp-o: (mus. instr.) harp. — unplanned; -e: by chance,
DEFIRS casually, accidentally, perchance;
har-o: a hair (of a person's head; -ala: accidental, fortuitous; -o-
cf. pilo); -aro: hair (collect.); - harpi-o: (myth.) harpy. — ludo: game of chance; -e trovar:
oza: hairy; -treso: hair-plait, DEFIRS to find or meet unexpectedly; ye
pigtail, queue; -o-pelo: scalp; -ar- la -o di la menuo: pot-luck; ne
acho: mop, shock of hair; -dik- harpun-o: harpoon; -agar: (tr.) to. fidez a -o: do not trust to chance;
eso: a hair's breadth; long-hara; h. — DEFRS se vu -e trovos il bon-humora: if
long haired. — DE perchance you find him in good
hashish-o: hashish. — DEFIRS humour. — DEFRS
hard-a: (also fig.) hard, tough,
indurate; -igar: to harden (ulu, hast-ar: (intr.) to hasten, make he! (interj.) hey! eh!
ulo); to temper (iron, etc.); (fig.) haste; -igar: to hurry (ulu, ulo,
to indurate, toughen, inure; -ig- su); to press, push forward (la) Hebre-a (linguo): the
uro: temper (of metals); -eso: expedite; (cf. acelerar, plu-rapid- Hebrew (language); -a, -ala:
hardness. Ex.: Fero esas metalo igar, avancar); -oz-ege: Hebrew, Hebraic; -ismo, -ajo:
tre harda. Ovo harde koquita. precipitously. Ex.: hastigar la Hebraism; -isto: Hebraist; (cf.
Lito harda. Hardigar sua korpo. pazo, la progreso di ulo. Il Izrael-ido, Judo).
Havar harda kordio (fig.). Kavalo departis hastoze. Il ekiris, ma sen
kun harda boko. Ant.: mola. — hasto. — DEF heder-o: (bot.) ivy (Hedera). —
DE ISL
hau-o: (agri.) hoe; -agar: (tr.) to
harem-o: harem; -an-ino: woman h.; -eto, plata -o: mattock. Def.: hederace-o*: (bot.) ground-ivy
of h. — DEFIRS Instrumento fera kun ligna (Glechoma hederacea). — L
mancho, por exkavar la tero; la
haring-o: (ich.) herring; -o fum- fera parto esas larja, plata e hef-o: yeast, leaven. — D
izita: smoked h.; -o-bando: shoal tranchanta, kun aristo en plano
of h. — DEFIS perpendikla a la mancho; VI-533. heg-o: hedge, hedgerow. Def.:
— DeF Barilo o klozilo (cirkum agro)
harmoni-ar: (intr., lit. and fig.) to formacita ek arbusti; IV-204. —
be in harmony (kun); -igar: to haul-ar: (tr., nav.) to haul, heave DEF
harmonize (ulo); -ala, -alo: in (cf. tirar); to tow; -voyo: tow-
harmonic (sound). — DEFRS path; -ar la kanoto ye bordo: haul hegemoni-o: hegemony. Def.:
the boat on board; -ar sur Speco di dominaco o prepondero
harmonik-a*: (math.) kord(eg)o: to haul, pull upon a di un naciono inter altri (historial
harmonic(al) (proportion, rope; -ar navo: to tow a ship; -ar e politikal termino); III-603. —
division). DEFIRS

heg-roz-o: (bot.) dog-rose (Rosa
canina); -iero: sweet-brier,
eglantine.
hejir-o: hegira (Mohammedan).
— DEFIRS
hekatomb-o: (lit. and fig.)
hecatomb. — DEFIRS
hektar-o: hectare, 2.47 acres. —
DEFIRS
hektik-a: (med.) hectic. —
DEFIS
hektograf-ar: (tr.) to hectograph,
to mimeograph. — DEF
hektogram-o: hectogram: 3.527
oz., avdp. — DEFIRS
hektolitr-o: hectoliter: 22.01
imperial galls; 26.417 U.S. galls. heliostat-o*: heliostat. —
— DEFIRS
hektometr-o: hectometer: about heliotrop-o: (bot.) heliotrope
328 ft. — DEFIRS
helebor-o: (bot.) hellebore
(genus: Helleborus); -o verda,
fetida, nigra: green, stinking,
black (species of) h. — EFISL
Helen-a*, -ala: Hellenic; -ismo, -
ajo: Hellenism; -isto: Hellenist. helm-o: (ancient) helmet. Def.:
heli-o*: (chem.) helium. —
DEFIRS
helicoida); -o-resorto: spiral aid, help, relief, assistance,
spring, coiled spring. — eFIS auxiliary; -o-verbo: auxiliary
verb; -ar ulu levar su (stac-
helicoid-a*: helicoid, spiral (cf. eskar): to help someone to lift
helic-atra). himself (to rise); kun la -o di
Deo: with the help of God. —
helik-o: snail (family: Helicidæ). DE
—L
hem-o: home; esar -e: to be at
helikopter-o: (aeron.) helicopter. home; -o-dei: lares, home-gods; -
— EFIRS rest-ema persono: domesticated,
home-loving person; -facita, -
heliocentr-ala*: heliocentric. — bakita: home-made, -baked. V.
DEF exp.: La hemo povas esar ne
kompleta domo, ma apartamento
heliograb-ar: (tr., photo, engr.) to mikra e mem nur un chambro; lo
make heliogravures. — EFIS esencala esas, ke on sentas ke ol
esas personala "eseyo"
heliometr-o*: (astr. instr.) (rezideyo), tote diferanta de
heliometer. — DEFIRS chambri di hotelo o di lojeyo; I-
411. — DEF
helioskop-o: (astr. instr.)
helioscope. — DEFIRS hematit-o: (min.) hematite,
bloodstone. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS hemerokal-o: (bot.) day-lily
(genus: Hemerocallis). — eFIS
(genus: Heliotropium). — hemiop-a*: (med.) hemianoptic;
DEFIRS -eso: hemianopsia, hemiopsy. —
EF
helix-o: (anat.) helix. — EFIS
hemiplegi-o*: (med.) hemiplegia.
"heiler" (pl. -i): heller, Austrian — DEF
coin; 0.2 cent.
hemipter-o: (ent.) hemipter. —
DEFIS
Specala formo di kasko
(mezevala e blazonala); IV-78. hemistik-o: (verse) hemistich. —
— DeFIS DEFIS

heliant-o: (bot.) helianthus, sun-
flower (genus: Helianthus). —
eFIS
helic-o: (arch., geom.) helix; (of
a ship) propeller; (bot.) tendril; -
o-navo: screw-ship; -atra:
helicoid, winding, spiral; (cf.
help-ar: (tr.) to help, aid, assist
(ulu, pri, por, ulo); -o: help,
assistance (cf. sokursar); -anto, -
ero, -isto: assistant, helper; (in
composition) assistant-, under-;
(on ships) mate; aide; -o-kirurgi-
isto: assistant surgeon; -ilo, -ivo:
(instrument, object which aids)
hemoglobin-o*: hemglobin,
haemoglobin. — DEF
hemoptizi-o*: (med.)
haemoptysis, blood
expectoration. — DEF
hemoragi-o*: (med.)
hemorrhage. — DEF
hemoroid-o, -i: (med.)
hemorrhoid(s), pile(s). —
DEFIRS
hepat-o: (anat.) liver; -ala:
hepatic; pasteto de grasa -i: pate
de foie gras, potted goose livers.
— DeFIS
hepatik-o: (bot.) liverleaf,
hepatica (Hepatica). — EFIS
herd-o: hearth, fireplace,
hearthstone; floor or bottom of
an oven. — De
hered-ar: (tr.) to inherit, be the
heir to (ulo, de ulu); -o: (act)
inheriting; -ajo: heritage (estate),
inheritance, heirloom, legacy; -
anto, -into: inheritor; heir; -ala, -
ita: hereditary; sen- -ant-eso:
escheat (cf. re-version-ar). Ex.:
Heredar havajo de gepatri; Lua
sola heredajo esis nobla nomo.
— EFIS
herpet-o: (med.) herpes, tetter,
shingles. — DEFIS
hers-o: (agri.) harrow; (fort.)
portcullis (set with spikes); -agar:
(tr.) to h. — F
heterodox-a: heterodox. Ant.:
ortodoxa. — DEF
heterogen-a: heterogeneous. —
DEFIRS
heterosexual-a: heterosexual.

hepatit-o*: (med.) hepatitis, herezi-o: heresy; -ano: heretic; - hexaedr-o: (geom.) hexahedron.
inflammation of the liver; (min.) ala, -ana: heretical. — DEFIRS — DEF
hepatite, liver stone. — DEF
heris-ar: (tr.) to bristle (up) (of hexagon-o*: (geom.) hexagon.
heptaedr-o*: (geom.) hair, feathers, etc.); -o: bristling; — DEF
heptahedron. — DEF (med.) horripilation; -ita:
bristled, bristly; (fig.) hirsute, hexagram-o: (geom.) hexagram.
heptagon-o*: (geom.) heptagon. prickly; -igar la hari: to make — DEFIS
— DEF one's hair stand on end. — FS
hexametr-o: (verse) hexameter.
herald-o: herald. — DEFIRS herison-o: (zool.) hedgehog — DEFIRS
(genus: Erinaceus). — FS
herb-o: herb, a plant which does hezit-ar: (intr.) to hesitate, falter,
not have a woody stem (cf. Herkul-o: (pr. and fig.) Hercules; be doubtful; -igar: to cause (ulu)
herboro); -aji: herbage; (fig.) -ala, -atra: Herculean. — to h.; -anta, -ema: hesitant,
grass (cf. gazono); -ala, -atra, - DEFIRS irresolute, faltering. Ex.: Il
oza: herbaceous, herby, grassy; hezitas inter deziro e shamo.
herbo-stip-eto: a blade of grass; hermafrodit-a, -o: hermaphrodite. Hezitar avan danjero. Karaktero
mala -o: weed. — EFIS — DEFIRS hezitema. Hezitanta voco,
respondo. — DEFI
herbari-o: herbarium, classified hermetik-a: hermetic(al). —
collection of dried plants. — DEFIRS hiacint-o: (bot., min.) hyacinth.
DEFIRS — DEFIRS
herni-o: (surg.) hernia. — DEFIS
herbivor-a, -o: herbivorous hiat-o: (gram. and fig.) hiatus. —
(animal). Def.: Herbo-manj-anta, hero-(ul)o: hero; -ajo: act of DEFIRS
-anto. — DEFIS heroism; -komika: mock-heroic.
— DEFIRS hibrid-a, -o: hybrid, mongrel (cf.
herbor-o: (medicinal) herb; -isto: mestica, mulata); -ifar: to
herbalist. Def.: Medicinala heron-o: (orni.) heron (Ardea). produce h. offspring; -igo:
planto sikigita o preparita (en la — DEFI hybridization. Def.: Animali e
formo en qua ol vendesas da planti qui venas de mixo di du
herboristo); VI-213. — DEFIS heron-fonten-o: Hero's fountain. speci; V-33. Ex.: Mulo esas
hibrido de kavalino ed asnulo. — hidromanci-o: hydromancy. — hieratik-a: hieratic (writing, etc.).
DEFIRS DEFIS — DEFIRS

hid-o*: (chem. nomenclature) hidromekanik-o*: hieroglif-o: hieroglyph. —

hydrogen (cf. hidrogeno); -o-
peroxo: hydrogendioxide,
peroxide.
"hidalgo": hidalgo: Spanish
nobleman of lower class. —
DEFIRS
hydromechanics. — DEFIS
hidrometr-o: hydrometer. —
DEFIRS
hidrometri-o: hydrometry. —
DEFIRS
DEFIRS
"high life"*: high life, life among
the aristocracy or the rich.
higien-o: hygiene. V. exp.: vid.
salubra. — DEFIRS

hidr-o: (myth., astron.) Hydra; hidropati-o: hydropathy. — higrometr-o: hygrometer. —

(zool.) hydrophis, a genus of DEFIRS DEFIRS
fresh water polyps. — DEFIRS
hidrops-o: (med.) dropsy; -ika, - higrometri-o: hygrometry. —
hidrat-o*: (chem.) hydrate. — iko: dropsical (person). — DEFIRS
DEFIS DEFIS
higroskop-o: hygroscope. —
hidraulik-o: hydraulics. — hidroquinon-o*: (chem.) DEF
DEFIRS hydroquinone. — DEFIS
hik-e: here, in this place; -a, -ala:
hidrocefal-eso: (med.) hidroskop-o: bletonist, finder of here, this; -e ube: here where; ad
hydrocephalus, water on the springs. — DFIRS exter hike! out of here! away
brain; -o: (person) afflicted with with you! for hike: far distant
h. — DEF hidroskopi-o: bletonism, art of from here; tra hike: through here,
finding under-water sources. — this way; venez adhike: come
hidrodinamik-o: hydrodynamics. DFIRS here, hither; til hike: (un)to here;
— DEFIRS hike apude: near here; hike
hidrostatik-o: hydrostatics. — interne: here within. — L
hidrofobi-o: (med.) hydrophobia. DEFIRS
— DEFIRS hil-o: (bot.) hilum, hile. — EFIS
hidroterapi-o: hydrotherapeutics.
hidrogen-o: (cheem., common — DEFIRS hilot-o: (Spartan) helot. —
term) hydrogen (cf. hido). — DEFIRS
DEFIRS hien-o: (zool.) hyena; -o stri-oza:
striped h. (Hyaena striata). — himen-o*: (anat., bot.) hymen. —
hidrograf-o: hydrographer. — DEFIRS DEFIS
DEFIS
hier-e: (adv.) yesterday; -a: of y.; himene-o*: hymeneal, a marriage
hidrografi-o: hydrography. — -e matine: yesterday (in the) song. — DEFIRS
DEFIS morning; la -a dio: yesterday;
pre-hiere: (on the) day before himenopter-a, -o: (entom.)
hidroliz-o: (chem.) hydrolysis. yesterday; sep dii pos hiere: in a hymenopter(al). — DEFIRS
— DEFIS week. — FIS
himn-o: hymn; -aro, -o-libro:
hidrologi-o: hydrology. — hierarki-o: hierarchy. — DEFIRS hymnal, h. book. — DEFIRS
DEFIS
hioid-o*: (anat.) hyoid (bone). —
EFIS hipogastr-o*: (anat.) hirund-o: (orni.) swallow
hypogastrium. — DEFIS (family: Hirundinidæ'); -o-kaud-
hip-ar: (intr.) to have the atra: swallow-tailed; (carp.)
hiccoughs, to hiccup. — S hipoge-o: (anc. arch.) hypogeum. dove-tailed. — FISL
— DEFI
hipalag-o: (gram., rhet.) his-ar: (tr., nav.) to hoist, raise,
hypallage. — DEFIS hipogrif-o: (myth.) hippogriff, haul up (sails), to run up (a
winged horse. — DEFIRS signal, a flag); -ar su: (fig.) to
hiperbat-o: (gram.) hyperbaton. raise oneself, hoist oneself, get
Def.: Figuro di retoriko hipokamp-o: (ich. genus) up. — DeFIS
konsistanta en renverso di hippocampus. — EFIS
l'ordino dil vorti; VI-135. — hiskiam-o: (bot.) henbane
DEFIS hipokondr-o: (anat.) (genus: Hyoscyamus). — FI
hypochondrium. — DEFIRS
hiperbol-o: (rhet.) hyperbole; hisop-o: (bot.) hyssop. —
(math.) hyperbola. — DEFIRS hipokondri-o: (med.) DEFIRS
hypochondria; -ika,-iko:
hiperboloid-o*: (geom.) hypochondriac. — DEFIRS Hispan-ala: Hispanic.
hyperboloid. — DEFIRS
hipokrit-a: hypocritical; -(ul)o: histeri-o: (med.) hysteria,
hiperbore-o: a Hyperborean. — hypocrite, dissembler; -eso: hysterics; -ika, -iko: hysteric
DEF hypocrisy; -ajo: act of h., (person). — DEFIRS
imposture; -esar: to be a h.; -
hipermetrop-a*: hypermetropic; agar: to act the h.; (dolce) to histerotomi-o*: (surg.) dissection
far sighted; -eso: hypermetropia. wheedle. — DEFIRS of the womb; Caesarian
— DEFS operation. — DEF
hipopotam-o: (zool.)
hipertrofi-ar: (tr.) to cause hippopotamus. — DEFIRS histologi-o: histology. —
hypertrophy to; to develop to an DEFIRS
unusual or abnormal degree; -o, - hipostaz-o: (theol.) hypostasis.
eso: hypertrophy. Ant.: atrofiar. — DEFIR histori-o: history; -isto, -ero:
— DEFIES historian; pre- -ala: immemorial.
hipotek-o: mortgage, hypothec; - — EFIRS
hipnot-ar: (intr.) to be in a izar: to m. (ulo), to hypothecate.
hypnotic state; -o: (state) — DeFIRS historiograf-o*: historiographer:
hypnosis; -igar: to hypnotize official historian of a prince or
(ulu); -igo: hypnotization; -ismo: hipotenuz-o: (geom.) state. — DEFIRS
hypnotism (doctrine); -ig-ato: hypotenuse. — DEFIRS
person hypnotized. — DEFIRS histrion-o: (antiq.) histrion, stage
hipotez-o: hypothesis. — player. — DeFIS
hipocikloid-o*: (geom.) DEFIRS
hypocycloid. — DEFIRS hivernar: (intr. of animals and
hipsometr-o*: hypsometer. — persons) to hibernate, to winter
hipodrom-o: hippodrome. — DEFIS (cf. estivar); (milit.) to go into
DEFIRS winter quarters. — eFIS
hipsometri-o: hypsometry,
hipofiz-o*: (anat.) hypophysis, measurement of heights. — ho! Oh! ho! (denoting pain,
pituitary gland. — DEFIRS DEFIS sorrow, regret); ho there! holla!
(nav.) ahoy; ho! ho! heyday! dear (collect.); -ulo: a male (cf. viro, honesty, probity, integrity,
me! bless my soul! ho la rejino maskulo); -ino: woman (cf. uprightness. — EFIS
desfortunoza! oh, unfortunate muliero); -a, -ala: human; -eso:
queen! humanity, quality or condition ofhonor-o: honor; -ala: honorary
being human (cf. human-eso); - (guard, etc.); -inda: worthy of h.;
hoboy-o: (mus., instr.) hautboy, ale: humanely (possible, etc.); --oza: honorable, full of h.; -iz-
oboe. — DeFIRS igar: to humanize, to make anta, -iva: honorary, honorific; -
human; -ach-ulo: a sorry fellow, izar: to h., pay h. to (ulu, per
hodometr-o: (vehicle) wretch, a nobody; hom-ocid-ar: ulo); -izar su: to do oneself the
hodometer, speedometer; (for to murder; hom-in-odi-anto: h., esteem it an h., take pride in;
persons) pedometer; (pazo-kont- misogynist. — eFIS honor-promiso, -parolo, -juro:
ilo). Def.: Instrumento por word of h.; (milit.) parole; -
mezurar la disti paririta da (1) homaj-ar: (tr.) to do (or pay, legiono: Legion of Honor; -kazo,
rotvehilo, (2) marchanto. — render) homage to (a prince, a -skrupulo: a point of honor; -
DeFIS sovereign); (fig.) to pay one's afero: an affair of h.; -menciono:
respects to (ulu); homajar la honorable mention; -um-ala:
hok-o: hook; -oza, -atra: curved, vertuo: to pay h. to virtue; facar honorary: intended merely to
crooked, hooked, bent; porto- homajo a la mortinti: to render confer h.; possessing a title or
hoko: porter's h., cargo-handler's honor to the dead. — EFI place without performing the
h.; labio-barbo hok-oza: curling duties of the position, IV-163; as
mustache; -e fors-ar: (tr.) to pick homard-o: lobster (genus: honor-um-ala profesoro:
(a lock). — DE Homarus). — DFL honorary (titular) professor; sen-
honor-igar: to dishonor, deprive
hok-oid-o*: (anat.) unciform homeopati-o: homeopathy; -isto: of h. — EFIS
(bone). homeopathist. — DEFIRS
honorari-o: honorarium, fee,
hold-o: (nav.) hold (of a ship). — homeosexual-a: (med.) emolument. Def.: Salario di la
E homosexual. — DEF "liberal arti" (advokato,
medicinisto, e.c.); IV-163. —
hola*: holla! hallo! Homer-ala, -atra (rido, e.c.): DEFIRS
Homeric.
holograf-a: holographic: -a hop! hop! jump! go!
testamento: will written in homili-o: homily, sermon (cf.
testators own hand. — DEFIS prediko). — DEFIS hoplit-o: (antiq.) hoplite. —
DEFIRS
holokaust-o: (also fig.) homogen-a: homogeneous; -eso:
holocaust, burnt offering. Def.: homogeneity. — DEFIRS hor-o: hour, the twenty-fourth
Sakrifiko en qua la viktimo esis part of a day; (cf. kloko); -ala:
tote kombustata; IV-79 — EFIS homolog-a: (geom., biol., chem.) horal; -ope: hourly, by the h.; -
homologous. — DEFIRS quar-imo: a quarter of an h. —
holoturi-o: (zool.) holothurian: a eFIS
kind of water polyp (genus: homonim-a: homonymous. —
Holothuria), trepang, beche de DEFIRS Hori: (Gr. rel.) Horæ, the three
mer. — DEFIRS goddesses of the seasons.
honest-a: honest, fair and
hom-o: (species, inclusive of straightforward in conduct, hord-o: horde, a nomadic group;
both sexes) man, a human being, thought, etc., free from deceit or (fig.) crowd, band, pack. —
person; -i: people, men and fraud, upright, worthy; -eso: DEFIRS
women; -aro: mankind, humanity
horde-o: (bot.) barley
(Hordeum); -grano: a grain of b.; hospital-o: hospital (cf. humid-a: humid, wet, damp,
(fig., med.) stye; -sukro: b. sugar. ambulanco). V. exp. vid. hospico. moist; -eso: (condition)
—L — DEFIRS humidity; -ajo: (object) the
damp; -igar: to damp, moisten,
horizont-o: (also fig.) horizon; - host-o: host, one who receives or wet. — EFIS
ala: horizontal; -alo: (geom.) entertains a guest. — EFIRS
horizontal line. — DEFIRS humil-a: humble, meek, lowly; -
hosti-o: (C. rel.) host, igar: to humble, humiliate, cast
horloj-o: clock, time-piece; -ala: consecrated wafer. down. Def.: Qua basigas su vole,
horologic; -eto, posh-horlojo: a qua subordinas o submisas su
watch; (ri-) tensar -o: to wind the hotel-o: hotel (cf. albergo); - (etikal senco). Per extenso, on
c.; kontre-horloje: backwards (on mastro: hotel-manager, -owner. darfas parolar pri gesti, paroli,
a dial); against the clock. — eFIS — DEFR agi, e social situeso humila,
humil-iganta; III-226. V. exp.
hornblend-o: (min.) hornblende, "hozana": hosanna. vid. diskreta. Ant.: superba. —
amphibole. — DEF EFIS
hu-o: (orni.) owl, particularly the
hornis-o: (ent.) hornet (Vespa white owl (Athene noctua); -eto: humor-o: (bona, mala) humor,
crabro). — De owlet; tawny owl, brown owl temper, mood, disposition; (old
(Syrnium aluco, Strix aluco); -o physiol.) one of the four bodily
horor-ar: (intr.) to feel dread nivea: snowy owl (Nyctea fluids determining the
mixed with detestation, to abhor, nivea); paser-huo: little owl temperament; nekonkordo di
detest, loath, dread, have a horror (Glaucidium passerinum); humori: incompatibility of
of (pri, pro, ulu, ulo); -igar: to sparvier-huo: hawk owl (Surnia temper(s); havar dolca -o: to
horrify, cause aversion to; -inda: ulula). (cf. IV-296). — F have a sweet temper; esar en -o
horrible, horrid. V. exp.: vid. laborar: to be in a working h. V.
pavorar. — EFIS huf-o: hoof; -forj-isto: farrier; - Exp.: Humoro signifikas propre e
oza, -ozo: hoofed, ungulate. — primitive la liquidi di
horoskop-o: horoscope; facar la - DE l'organismo, qui pleis tanta rolo
o: to cast a person's nativity. — en l'antiqua medicino; konseque
DEFIRS hugenot-o: Huguenot. — e metafore la (bona o mala)
DEFIRS mentala stando o tendenco
hortensi-o: (bot.) hydrangea (instantala, per qua ol distingesas
(Hydrangea Hortensia). — hum! hem! hum! de karaktero). Humuro esas
DFIRS speco di esprito, di ironio, qua
human-a: humane, kind, expresas su en konversado ed en
hospic-o: asylum, convalescent compassionate, merciful; -(ul)-o: la rakonti; III-416. — EFIRS
hospital, refuge (for the infirm, a h. person, humanitarian; -eso:
poor, aged, etc.); (as in the Alps) humaneness, humanity; -isto: humur-o: humor, humour, jocose
hospice, inn for travelers (kept humanist, a student of the imagination (less intellectual and
by religious order). V. exp.: En humanities; -ala, -ema: more sympathetic than wit). V.
hospitalo on kuracas maladi; en humanitarian; -ismo: humanism; Exp. vid. humoro. — DEFIRS
hospico on mantenas (longe, o -e: humanely; -igar: to humanize,
mem por lia restanta vivo) oldi, render humane (cf. hom-igar). — humus-o: humus, vegetable
infirmi, infanti, e.c. Malado DEFIRS mould. — DEFIS
konvalecanta povas ekirar
hospitalo por enirar hospico; IV- humer-o: (anat.) humerus. — hund-o, -ulo, -ino: dog; -ala:
136. — DeFIS EFIS canine; -yun-aro: litter of pups;
parturar hund-yuni: to whelp, to habiliteso heredar cesas en fora eto: a small cutting instr.;
pup. — DE gradi di parenteso. — DeFIS hatchet; -ilo-stroko stroke of an
axe; -il-uyo: axe-holder, -case; -
hundo-herb-o: dog-grass, couch- habit-ar: (tr., intr.) to inhabit, to o-kultelo: cleaver, chopping-
grass (Triticum repens). live (in) (permanently); (cf. knife. — DeFIS
rezidar); -(ad)o: habitation,
hungr-ar, -eskar: (intr.) to be residing; -eyo: (place) habitation, hal-o: a large room of
hungry (cf. apetitar); (fig.) to be abode, dwelling-place; (zool.) considerable size; (merkato-)
eager, greedy; -oza: hungry; -eg- haunt, habitat; -anto, -ero: market, public place, ordinarily
oza: famished; -igar: to make inhabitant, denizen; -ebla: covered, where marketing is
hungry, cause hunger; -eg-igar: (in)habitable. V. exp.: Habitar carried on; -vend-isto: market-,
to starve (ulu); -anta la glorio: esas rezidar permanante en stall-keeper; -o-taxo: market-
greedy or eager of glory. — propra o fixa domo; lojar esas dues; linguo di la -i: (fig.)
DEFI rezidar tempe (kurte) che altra Billingsgate (language). — DeFS
persono od en gasteyo. La soldati
hura! hurrah! hurray! hura-o: a lojas che la habitanti dil urbo. On halbard-o: halbard. — DEFIRS
hurrah, huzza. — DEFIRS habitas urbo, lando, dum ke on
lojas en hotelo, che amiko, halofit-o*: (bot.) halophyte. —
hurd-o: hurdle, a movable frame, parento, en apartamento, en DE
as of wattled twigs, for folding chambro, e.c.; I-410. — EFIS
sheep, gates, etc.; hurdle, an halogen-o*: (chem.) halogen. —
artificial barrier to be leaped. — habitakl-o: (nav.) binnacle, DEF
De compass-box. — F
halon-o*: halo (as around moon,
husar-o: (milit.) hussar. — hach-ar: (tr.) to hatch, shade by head, etc.).
DEFISguyav-o: (bot.) guava lines cut or drawn; to hash, to
(fruit); -iero: g. tree (Psidium mince, cut into very small parts; halt-ar: (intr.) to (make a) halt,
Guayaba). — DEFS -ajo, -ita karno: mince-meat; - stop; -igar: to cause (ulu) to halt;
uro: hatching; -ilo: (cook.) to stop (ulo); -ig-ilo: a stopping
ha! (interj.) ha! ah! chopping-knife. Def.: Pece-tigar instr., a catch; -ez: (command.)
(karno, e.c.); IV-562. Ex.: On halt! stop there! that will do! —
habil-a: (physical, intellectual) hachas karno per multa densa DEFI
able, clever, skilful, adroit, tranchuri preske paralela; simile
dextrous, handy; -a horlog-if- on hachas desegno per multa halter-o: dumb-bell; -agar,
isto: a clever clock-maker; il esas linei preske paralela; V-31. — eF exercar su per -i: to do d. b.
-a en sua arto: he is clever in his exercises. — FIS
art; -a fripono: a sharp rogue. V. hagiograf-o: hagiographer. —
exp.: On povas divenar "habila" DEFIS halucin-ar: (intr.) to have
ne nur per studiado ma per aktual hallucinations, to delude (su); -
experienco; on povas divenar hagiografi-o: hagiography. — igar: to cause h.s in (ulu); to
kapabla per lernado sen praktike DEFIS affect with visions or imaginary
aplikar sua savado. Ant.: ne- perceptions. — DEFIRS
habila, ne-apta. — DeFIS hak-ar: (tr.) to chop, (rough) hew,
cut up (with an axe or large halux-o*: hallux, great toe of
habilit-ar: (tr.; esp. juris.) to cutting instrument), (cf. hachar); foot.
habilitate, to qualify, to render -achar: to hack; -(ad)o, -uro:
competent, to enable. Ex.: chopping,hewing; a chop, cut; - hamadriad-o*: (myth.)
Habilitar minor(ul)o kontraktar. isto: chopper, hewer; -ilo: a hamadryad, woodnymph.
Habilitar su por ula ofico. La chopping instr. (as an axe); -il-
hamak-o: hammock. — EFRS Havar harda kordio (fig.). Kavalo departis hastoze. Il ekiris, ma sen
kun harda boko. Ant.: mola. — hasto. — DEF
hamstr-o: (zool.) hamaster DE
(Cricetus). — DEFRS hau-o: (agri.) hoe; -agar: (tr.) to
harem-o: harem; -an-ino: woman h.; -eto, plata -o: mattock. Def.:
han-o: a fowl, hen or cock; of h. — DEFIRS Instrumento fera kun ligna
(fusil-) cock (of a gun or pistol); mancho, por exkavar la tero; la
-ulo: cock, rooster (cf. pultro); - haring-o: (ich.) herring; -o fum- fera parto esas larja, plata e
ino: hen; -yuno: pullet; -yun-eto: izita: smoked h.; -o-bando: shoal tranchanta, kun aristo en plano
chicken; -ulo-kres-to: comb of a of h. — DEFIS perpendikla a la mancho; VI-533.
cock. — DE — DeF
harmoni-ar: (intr., lit. and fig.) to
hano-lakt-o: mulled-egg, egg- be in harmony (kun); -igar: to haul-ar: (tr., nav.) to haul, heave
flip. Def.: Drinkajo ek vitelo harmonize (ulo); -ala, -alo: in (cf. tirar); to tow; -voyo: tow-
quirlita en varma aquo sukrizita; harmonic (sound). — DEFRS path; -ar la kanoto ye bordo: haul
V-621. the boat on board; -ar sur
harmonik-a*: (math.) kord(eg)o: to haul, pull upon a
hanch-o: hip (of persons), harmonic(al) (proportion, rope; -ar navo: to tow a ship; -ar
haunch, hind-quarter (of division). kord(eg)o ad su, ad ulu: to haul
animals); -o-flexar: to bend at the in a rope. — DEFIS
hips. — DEFIS harmonik-o: (mus. instr.)
harmonica. — DEFIRS hav-ar: (tr.) to have (ulo: money,
handikap-ar: (tr., in sports and occasion, motive, time, etc.; N.B.
fig.) to handicap. — DEFIRS. harmonium-o: (mus. instr.) not to be used as verbal
harmonium. — DEFIRS auxiliary); -aj-o, -i: property,
hangar-o: shed (esp. for possessions, what one is worth.
vehicles), outhouse; (aviation) harnes-o: harness (as of a horse); — DEFIS
hangar. Def.: Tekto pozita sur -izar: to harness; -aro: (horse-)
fosti o pilastri; II-709. — DeF trappings, sen- -igar: to hazard-o: (hap-)hazard, luck,
unharness. — DEFS chance, something uncertain and
hans-o: Hanse-town; -ala: unplanned; -e: by chance,
Hanseatic. — DEFIRS harp-o: (mus. instr.) harp. — casually, accidentally, perchance;
DEFIRS -ala: accidental, fortuitous; -o-
har-o: a hair (of a person's head; ludo: game of chance; -e trovar:
cf. pilo); -aro: hair (collect.); - harpi-o: (myth.) harpy. — to find or meet unexpectedly; ye
oza: hairy; -treso: hair-plait, DEFIRS la -o di la menuo: pot-luck; ne
pigtail, queue; -o-pelo: scalp; -ar- fidez a -o: do not trust to chance;
acho: mop, shock of hair; -dik- harpun-o: harpoon; -agar: (tr.) to. se vu -e trovos il bon-humora: if
eso: a hair's breadth; long-hara; h. — DEFRS perchance you find him in good
long haired. — DE humour. — DEFRS
hashish-o: hashish. — DEFIRS
hard-a: (also fig.) hard, tough, he! (interj.) hey! eh!
indurate; -igar: to harden (ulu, hast-ar: (intr.) to hasten, make
ulo); to temper (iron, etc.); (fig.) haste; -igar: to hurry (ulu, ulo, (la) Hebre-a (linguo): the
to indurate, toughen, inure; -ig- su); to press, push forward Hebrew (language); -a, -ala:
uro: temper (of metals); -eso: expedite; (cf. acelerar, plu-rapid- Hebrew, Hebraic; -ismo, -ajo:
hardness. Ex.: Fero esas metalo igar, avancar); -oz-ege: Hebraism; -isto: Hebraist; (cf.
tre harda. Ovo harde koquita. precipitously. Ex.: hastigar la Izrael-ido, Judo).
Lito harda. Hardigar sua korpo. pazo, la progreso di ulo. Il
heder-o: (bot.) ivy (Hedera). — helebor-o: (bot.) hellebore
ISL (genus: Helleborus); -o verda, helix-o: (anat.) helix. — EFIS
fetida, nigra: green, stinking,
hederace-o*: (bot.) ground-ivy black (species of) h. — EFISL "heiler" (pl. -i): heller, Austrian
(Glechoma hederacea). — L coin; 0.2 cent.
Helen-a*, -ala: Hellenic; -ismo, -
hef-o: yeast, leaven. — D ajo: Hellenism; -isto: Hellenist. helm-o: (ancient) helmet. Def.:
Specala formo di kasko
heg-o: hedge, hedgerow. Def.: heli-o*: (chem.) helium. — (mezevala e blazonala); IV-78.
Barilo o klozilo (cirkum agro) DEFIRS — DeFIS
formacita ek arbusti; IV-204. —
DEF heliant-o: (bot.) helianthus, sun- help-ar: (tr.) to help, aid, assist
flower (genus: Helianthus). — (ulu, pri, por, ulo); -o: help,
hegemoni-o: hegemony. Def.: eFIS assistance (cf. sokursar); -anto, -
Speco di dominaco o prepondero ero, -isto: assistant, helper; (in
di un naciono inter altri (historial helic-o: (arch., geom.) helix; (of composition) assistant-, under-;
e politikal termino); III-603. — a ship) propeller; (bot.) tendril; - (on ships) mate; aide; -o-kirurgi-
DEFIRS o-navo: screw-ship; -atra: isto: assistant surgeon; -ilo, -ivo:
helicoid, winding, spiral; (cf. (instrument, object which aids)
heg-roz-o: (bot.) dog-rose (Rosa helicoida); -o-resorto: spiral aid, help, relief, assistance,
canina); -iero: sweet-brier, spring, coiled spring. — eFIS auxiliary; -o-verbo: auxiliary
eglantine. verb; -ar ulu levar su (stac-
helicoid-a*: helicoid, spiral (cf. eskar): to help someone to lift
hejir-o: hegira (Mohammedan). helic-atra). himself (to rise); kun la -o di
— DEFIRS Deo: with the help of God. —
helik-o: snail (family: Helicidæ). DE
hekatomb-o: (lit. and fig.) —L
hecatomb. — DEFIRS hem-o: home; esar -e: to be at
helikopter-o: (aeron.) helicopter. home; -o-dei: lares, home-gods; -
hektar-o: hectare, 2.47 acres. — — EFIRS rest-ema persono: domesticated,
DEFIRS home-loving person; -facita, -
heliocentr-ala*: heliocentric. — bakita: home-made, -baked. V.
hektik-a: (med.) hectic. — DEF exp.: La hemo povas esar ne
DEFIS kompleta domo, ma apartamento
heliograb-ar: (tr., photo, engr.) to mikra e mem nur un chambro; lo
hektograf-ar: (tr.) to hectograph, make heliogravures. — EFIS esencala esas, ke on sentas ke ol
to mimeograph. — DEF esas personala "eseyo"
heliometr-o*: (astr. instr.) (rezideyo), tote diferanta de
hektogram-o: hectogram: 3.527 heliometer. — DEFIRS chambri di hotelo o di lojeyo; I-
oz., avdp. — DEFIRS 411. — DEF
helioskop-o: (astr. instr.)
hektolitr-o: hectoliter: 22.01 helioscope. — DEFIRS hematit-o: (min.) hematite,
imperial galls; 26.417 U.S. galls. bloodstone. — DEFIRS
— DEFIRS heliostat-o*: heliostat. —
DEFIRS hemerokal-o: (bot.) day-lily
hektometr-o: hectometer: about (genus: Hemerocallis). — eFIS
328 ft. — DEFIRS heliotrop-o: (bot.) heliotrope
(genus: Heliotropium). —
DEFIRS
hemiop-a*: (med.) hemianoptic; herboro); -aji: herbage; (fig.) Herkul-o: (pr. and fig.) Hercules;
-eso: hemianopsia, hemiopsy. — grass (cf. gazono); -ala, -atra, - -ala, -atra: Herculean. —
EF oza: herbaceous, herby, grassy; DEFIRS
herbo-stip-eto: a blade of grass;
hemiplegi-o*: (med.) hemiplegia. mala -o: weed. — EFIS hermafrodit-a, -o: hermaphrodite.
— DEF — DEFIRS
herbari-o: herbarium, classified
hemipter-o: (ent.) hemipter. — collection of dried plants. — hermetik-a: hermetic(al). —
DEFIS DEFIRS DEFIRS

hemistik-o: (verse) hemistich. — herbivor-a, -o: herbivorous
DEFIS (animal). Def.: Herbo-manj-anta,
-anto. — DEFIS
hemoglobin-o*: hemglobin,
haemoglobin. — DEF herbor-o: (medicinal) herb; -isto:
herbalist. Def.: Medicinala
hemoptizi-o*: (med.) planto sikigita o preparita (en la
haemoptysis, blood formo en qua ol vendesas da
expectoration. — DEF herboristo); VI-213. — DEFIS
hemoragi-o*: (med.) herd-o: hearth, fireplace,
hemorrhage. — DEF hearthstone; floor or bottom of
an oven. — De
hemoroid-o, -i: (med.)
hemorrhoid(s), pile(s). — hered-ar: (tr.) to inherit, be the
DEFIRS heir to (ulo, de ulu); -o: (act)
inheriting; -ajo: heritage (estate),
hepat-o: (anat.) liver; -ala: inheritance, heirloom, legacy; -
hepatic; pasteto de grasa -i: pate anto, -into: inheritor; heir; -ala, -
de foie gras, potted goose livers. ita: hereditary; sen- -ant-eso:
— DeFIS escheat (cf. re-version-ar). Ex.:
Heredar havajo de gepatri; Lua
hepatik-o: (bot.) liverleaf, sola heredajo esis nobla nomo.
hepatica (Hepatica). — EFIS — EFIS
hepatit-o*: (med.) hepatitis, herezi-o: heresy; -ano: heretic; -
inflammation of the liver; (min.) ala, -ana: heretical. — DEFIRS
hepatite, liver stone. — DEF
heris-ar: (tr.) to bristle (up) (of
heptaedr-o*: (geom.) hair, feathers, etc.); -o: bristling;
heptahedron. — DEF (med.) horripilation; -ita:
bristled, bristly; (fig.) hirsute,
heptagon-o*: (geom.) heptagon. prickly; -igar la hari: to make
— DEF one's hair stand on end. — FS
herni-o: (surg.) hernia. — DEFIS
hero-(ul)o: hero; -ajo: act of
heroism; -komika: mock-heroic.
— DEFIRS
heron-o: (orni.) heron (Ardea).
— DEFI
heron-fonten-o: Hero's fountain.
herpet-o: (med.) herpes, tetter,
shingles. — DEFIS
hers-o: (agri.) harrow; (fort.)
portcullis (set with spikes); -agar:
(tr.) to h. — F
heterodox-a: heterodox. Ant.:
ortodoxa. — DEF
heterogen-a: heterogeneous. —
DEFIRS
heterosexual-a: heterosexual.
hexaedr-o: (geom.) hexahedron.
— DEF
hexagon-o*: (geom.) hexagon.
— DEF
hexagram-o: (geom.) hexagram.
— DEFIS

herald-o: herald. — DEFIRS herison-o: (zool.) hedgehog hexametr-o: (verse) hexameter.

(genus: Erinaceus). — FS — DEFIRS
herb-o: herb, a plant which does
not have a woody stem (cf.
hezit-ar: (intr.) to hesitate, falter,
be doubtful; -igar: to cause (ulu)
to h.; -anta, -ema: hesitant,
irresolute, faltering. Ex.: Il
hezitas inter deziro e shamo.
Hezitar avan danjero. Karaktero
hezitema. Hezitanta voco,
respondo. — DEFI
hiacint-o: (bot., min.) hyacinth.
— DEFIRS
hiat-o: (gram. and fig.) hiatus. —
DEFIRS
hibrid-a, -o: hybrid, mongrel (cf.
mestica, mulata); -ifar: to
produce h. offspring; -igo:
hybridization. Def.: Animali e
planti qui venas de mixo di du
speci; V-33. Ex.: Mulo esas
hibrido de kavalino ed asnulo. —
DEFIRS
hid-o*: (chem. nomenclature)
hydrogen (cf. hidrogeno); -o-
peroxo: hydrogendioxide,
peroxide.
"hidalgo": hidalgo: Spanish
nobleman of lower class. —
DEFIRS
hidr-o: (myth., astron.) Hydra;
(zool.) hydrophis, a genus of
fresh water polyps. — DEFIRS DEFIRS
hidrat-o*: (chem.) hydrate. —
DEFIS
hidraulik-o: hydraulics. —
DEFIRS
hidrocefal-eso: (med.)
hydrocephalus, water on the
brain; -o: (person) afflicted with
h. — DEF
hidrodinamik-o: hydrodynamics. hidroskopi-o: bletonism, art of
— DEFIRS
hidrofobi-o: (med.) hydrophobia.
— DEFIRS
hidrogen-o: (cheem., common
term) hydrogen (cf. hido). —
DEFIRS
hidrograf-o: hydrographer. —
DEFIS
hidrografi-o: hydrography. —
DEFIS
hidroliz-o: (chem.) hydrolysis.
— DEFIS
hidrologi-o: hydrology. —
DEFIS
hidromanci-o: hydromancy. —
DEFIS
hidromekanik-o*:
hydromechanics. — DEFIS
hidrometr-o: hydrometer. —
DEFIRS
hidrometri-o: hydrometry. —
DEFIRS
hidropati-o: hydropathy. —
hidrops-o: (med.) dropsy; -ika, -
iko: dropsical (person). —
DEFIS
hidroquinon-o*: (chem.)
hydroquinone. — DEFIS
hidroskop-o: bletonist, finder of
springs. — DFIRS
finding under-water sources. —
DFIRS
hidrostatik-o: hydrostatics. —
DEFIRS
hidroterapi-o: hydrotherapeutics.
— DEFIRS
hien-o: (zool.) hyena; -o stri-oza:
striped h. (Hyaena striata). —
DEFIRS
hier-e: (adv.) yesterday; -a: of y.;
-e matine: yesterday (in the)
morning; la -a dio: yesterday;
pre-hiere: (on the) day before
yesterday; sep dii pos hiere: in a
week. — FIS
hierarki-o: hierarchy. — DEFIRS
hieratik-a: hieratic (writing, etc.).
— DEFIRS
hieroglif-o: hieroglyph. —
DEFIRS
"high life"*: high life, life among
the aristocracy or the rich.
higien-o: hygiene. V. exp.: vid.
salubra. — DEFIRS
higrometr-o: hygrometer. —
DEFIRS
higrometri-o: hygrometry. —
DEFIRS
higroskop-o: hygroscope. —
DEF
hik-e: here, in this place; -a, -ala:
here, this; -e ube: here where; ad
exter hike! out of here! away
with you! for hike: far distant
from here; tra hike: through here,
this way; venez adhike: come hipopotam-o: (zool.)
here, hither; til hike: (un)to here; hipertrofi-ar: (tr.) to cause hippopotamus. — DEFIRS
hike apude: near here; hike hypertrophy to; to develop to an
interne: here within. — L unusual or abnormal degree; -o, - hipostaz-o: (theol.) hypostasis.
eso: hypertrophy. Ant.: atrofiar. — DEFIR
hil-o: (bot.) hilum, hile. — EFIS — DEFIES
hipotek-o: mortgage, hypothec; -
hilot-o: (Spartan) helot. — hipnot-ar: (intr.) to be in a izar: to m. (ulo), to hypothecate.
DEFIRS hypnotic state; -o: (state) — DeFIRS
hypnosis; -igar: to hypnotize
himen-o*: (anat., bot.) hymen. — (ulu); -igo: hypnotization; -ismo: hipotenuz-o: (geom.)
DEFIS hypnotism (doctrine); -ig-ato: hypotenuse. — DEFIRS
person hypnotized. — DEFIRS
himene-o*: hymeneal, a marriage hipotez-o: hypothesis. —
song. — DEFIRS hipocikloid-o*: (geom.) DEFIRS
hypocycloid. — DEFIRS
himenopter-a, -o: (entom.) hipsometr-o*: hypsometer. —
hymenopter(al). — DEFIRS hipodrom-o: hippodrome. — DEFIS
DEFIRS
himn-o: hymn; -aro, -o-libro: hipsometri-o: hypsometry,
hymnal, h. book. — DEFIRS hipofiz-o*: (anat.) hypophysis, measurement of heights. —
pituitary gland. — DEFIRS DEFIS
hioid-o*: (anat.) hyoid (bone). —
EFIS hipogastr-o*: (anat.) hirund-o: (orni.) swallow
hypogastrium. — DEFIS (family: Hirundinidæ'); -o-kaud-
hip-ar: (intr.) to have the atra: swallow-tailed; (carp.)
hiccoughs, to hiccup. — S hipoge-o: (anc. arch.) hypogeum. dove-tailed. — FISL
— DEFI
hipalag-o: (gram., rhet.) his-ar: (tr., nav.) to hoist, raise,
hypallage. — DEFIS hipogrif-o: (myth.) hippogriff, haul up (sails), to run up (a
winged horse. — DEFIRS signal, a flag); -ar su: (fig.) to
hiperbat-o: (gram.) hyperbaton. raise oneself, hoist oneself, get
Def.: Figuro di retoriko hipokamp-o: (ich. genus) up. — DeFIS
konsistanta en renverso di hippocampus. — EFIS
l'ordino dil vorti; VI-135. — hiskiam-o: (bot.) henbane
DEFIS hipokondr-o: (anat.) (genus: Hyoscyamus). — FI
hypochondrium. — DEFIRS
hiperbol-o: (rhet.) hyperbole; hisop-o: (bot.) hyssop. —
(math.) hyperbola. — DEFIRS hipokondri-o: (med.) DEFIRS
hypochondria; -ika,-iko:
hiperboloid-o*: (geom.) hypochondriac. — DEFIRS Hispan-ala: Hispanic.
hyperboloid. — DEFIRS
hipokrit-a: hypocritical; -(ul)o: histeri-o: (med.) hysteria,
hiperbore-o: a Hyperborean. — hypocrite, dissembler; -eso: hysterics; -ika, -iko: hysteric
DEF hypocrisy; -ajo: act of h., (person). — DEFIRS
imposture; -esar: to be a h.; -
hipermetrop-a*: hypermetropic; agar: to act the h.; (dolce) to histerotomi-o*: (surg.) dissection
far sighted; -eso: hypermetropia. wheedle. — DEFIRS of the womb; Caesarian
— DEFS operation. — DEF
 hold-o: (nav.) hold (of a ship). — homeosexual-a: (med.)
histologi-o: histology. — E homosexual. — DEF
DEFIRS
hola*: holla! hallo! Homer-ala, -atra (rido, e.c.):
histori-o: history; -isto, -ero: Homeric.
historian; pre- -ala: immemorial. holograf-a: holographic: -a
— EFIRS testamento: will written in homili-o: homily, sermon (cf.
testators own hand. — DEFIS prediko). — DEFIS
historiograf-o*: historiographer:
official historian of a prince or holokaust-o: (also fig.) homogen-a: homogeneous; -eso:
state. — DEFIRS holocaust, burnt offering. Def.: homogeneity. — DEFIRS
Sakrifiko en qua la viktimo esis
histrion-o: (antiq.) histrion, stage tote kombustata; IV-79 — EFIS homolog-a: (geom., biol., chem.)
player. — DeFIS homologous. — DEFIRS
holoturi-o: (zool.) holothurian: a
hivernar: (intr. of animals and kind of water polyp (genus: homonim-a: homonymous. —
persons) to hibernate, to winter Holothuria), trepang, beche de DEFIRS
(cf. estivar); (milit.) to go into mer. — DEFIRS
winter quarters. — eFIS honest-a: honest, fair and
hom-o: (species, inclusive of straightforward in conduct,
ho! Oh! ho! (denoting pain, both sexes) man, a human being, thought, etc., free from deceit or
sorrow, regret); ho there! holla! person; -i: people, men and fraud, upright, worthy; -eso:
(nav.) ahoy; ho! ho! heyday! dear women; -aro: mankind, humanity honesty, probity, integrity,
me! bless my soul! ho la rejino (collect.); -ulo: a male (cf. viro, uprightness. — EFIS
desfortunoza! oh, unfortunate maskulo); -ino: woman (cf.
queen! muliero); -a, -ala: human; -eso: honor-o: honor; -ala: honorary
humanity, quality or condition of (guard, etc.); -inda: worthy of h.;
hoboy-o: (mus., instr.) hautboy, being human (cf. human-eso); - -oza: honorable, full of h.; -iz-
oboe. — DeFIRS ale: humanely (possible, etc.); - anta, -iva: honorary, honorific; -
igar: to humanize, to make izar: to h., pay h. to (ulu, per
hodometr-o: (vehicle) human; -ach-ulo: a sorry fellow, ulo); -izar su: to do oneself the
hodometer, speedometer; (for wretch, a nobody; hom-ocid-ar: h., esteem it an h., take pride in;
persons) pedometer; (pazo-kont- to murder; hom-in-odi-anto: honor-promiso, -parolo, -juro:
ilo). Def.: Instrumento por misogynist. — eFIS word of h.; (milit.) parole; -
mezurar la disti paririta da (1) legiono: Legion of Honor; -kazo,
rotvehilo, (2) marchanto. — homaj-ar: (tr.) to do (or pay, -skrupulo: a point of honor; -
DeFIS render) homage to (a prince, a afero: an affair of h.; -menciono:
sovereign); (fig.) to pay one's honorable mention; -um-ala:
hok-o: hook; -oza, -atra: curved, respects to (ulu); homajar la honorary: intended merely to
crooked, hooked, bent; porto- vertuo: to pay h. to virtue; facar confer h.; possessing a title or
hoko: porter's h., cargo-handler's homajo a la mortinti: to render place without performing the
h.; labio-barbo hok-oza: curling honor to the dead. — EFI duties of the position, IV-163; as
mustache; -e fors-ar: (tr.) to pick honor-um-ala profesoro:
(a lock). — DE homard-o: lobster (genus: honorary (titular) professor; sen-
Homarus). — DFL honor-igar: to dishonor, deprive
hok-oid-o*: (anat.) unciform of h. — EFIS
(bone). homeopati-o: homeopathy; -isto:
homeopathist. — DEFIRS honorari-o: honorarium, fee,
emolument. Def.: Salario di la
"liberal arti" (advokato, horrible, horrid. V. exp.: vid.
medicinisto, e.c.); IV-163. — pavorar. — EFIS huf-o: hoof; -forj-isto: farrier; -
DEFIRS oza, -ozo: hoofed, ungulate. —
horoskop-o: horoscope; facar la - DE
hop! hop! jump! go! o: to cast a person's nativity. —
DEFIRS hugenot-o: Huguenot. —
hoplit-o: (antiq.) hoplite. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS hortensi-o: (bot.) hydrangea
(Hydrangea Hortensia). — hum! hem! hum!
hor-o: hour, the twenty-fourth DFIRS
part of a day; (cf. kloko); -ala: human-a: humane, kind,
horal; -ope: hourly, by the h.; - hospic-o: asylum, convalescent compassionate, merciful; -(ul)-o:
quar-imo: a quarter of an h. — hospital, refuge (for the infirm, a h. person, humanitarian; -eso:
eFIS poor, aged, etc.); (as in the Alps) humaneness, humanity; -isto:
hospice, inn for travelers (kept humanist, a student of the
Hori: (Gr. rel.) Horæ, the three by religious order). V. exp.: En humanities; -ala, -ema:
goddesses of the seasons. hospitalo on kuracas maladi; en humanitarian; -ismo: humanism;
hospico on mantenas (longe, o -e: humanely; -igar: to humanize,
hord-o: horde, a nomadic group; mem por lia restanta vivo) oldi, render humane (cf. hom-igar). —
(fig.) crowd, band, pack. — infirmi, infanti, e.c. Malado DEFIRS
DEFIRS konvalecanta povas ekirar
hospitalo por enirar hospico; IV- humer-o: (anat.) humerus. —
horde-o: (bot.) barley 136. — DeFIS EFIS
(Hordeum); -grano: a grain of b.;
(fig., med.) stye; -sukro: b. sugar. hospital-o: hospital (cf. humid-a: humid, wet, damp,
—L ambulanco). V. exp. vid. hospico. moist; -eso: (condition)
— DEFIRS humidity; -ajo: (object) the
horizont-o: (also fig.) horizon; - damp; -igar: to damp, moisten,
ala: horizontal; -alo: (geom.) host-o: host, one who receives or wet. — EFIS
horizontal line. — DEFIRS entertains a guest. — EFIRS
humil-a: humble, meek, lowly; -
horloj-o: clock, time-piece; -ala: hosti-o: (C. rel.) host, igar: to humble, humiliate, cast
horologic; -eto, posh-horlojo: a consecrated wafer. down. Def.: Qua basigas su vole,
watch; (ri-) tensar -o: to wind the qua subordinas o submisas su
c.; kontre-horloje: backwards (on hotel-o: hotel (cf. albergo); - (etikal senco). Per extenso, on
a dial); against the clock. — eFIS mastro: hotel-manager, -owner. darfas parolar pri gesti, paroli,
— DEFR agi, e social situeso humila,
hornblend-o: (min.) hornblende, humil-iganta; III-226. V. exp.
amphibole. — DEF "hozana": hosanna. vid. diskreta. Ant.: superba. —
EFIS
hornis-o: (ent.) hornet (Vespa hu-o: (orni.) owl, particularly the
crabro). — De white owl (Athene noctua); -eto: humor-o: (bona, mala) humor,
owlet; tawny owl, brown owl temper, mood, disposition; (old
horor-ar: (intr.) to feel dread (Syrnium aluco, Strix aluco); -o physiol.) one of the four bodily
mixed with detestation, to abhor, nivea: snowy owl (Nyctea fluids determining the
detest, loath, dread, have a horror nivea); paser-huo: little owl temperament; nekonkordo di
of (pri, pro, ulu, ulo); -igar: to (Glaucidium passerinum); humori: incompatibility of
horrify, cause aversion to; -inda: sparvier-huo: hawk owl (Surnia temper(s); havar dolca -o: to
ulula). (cf. IV-296). — F have a sweet temper; esar en -o
laborar: to be in a working h. V. provincala (o lokala, o rurala)
Exp.: Humoro signifikas propre e idiomo: patois (cf. dialekto,
primitive la liquidi di I jargono, slango); la Franca
l'organismo, qui pleis tanta rolo idiomo: the French language.
en l'antiqua medicino; konseque iamb-o: iambic, iambus. — Def.: La linguo propra di ula
e metafore la (bona o mala) DEFIRS naciono o regiono. — DEFIRS
mentala stando o tendenco
(instantala, per qua ol distingesasibe: (adv.) there; ad-ibe: (with idiot-a: idiotic, devoid of
de karaktero). Humuro esas motion) thence; tra ibe: through understanding; -(ul)o: idiot,
speco di esprito, di ironio, qua there, that way; hike ed ibe: here natural fool; (for scientific
expresas su en konversado ed en and there; ibe fore: there at a discussion of meaning, cf. VI-
la rakonti; III-416. — EFIRS distance; ibe infre: down there. 243); -ajo: an idiotic act. —
Ex.: Ibe esas ube me lojas. DEFIRS
humur-o: humor, humour, jocose Haltez ibe. — L
imagination (less intellectual and idiotism-o: idiotism, idiom, an
more sympathetic than wit). V. ibis-o: (orni.) ibis (subfamily: expression peculiar to itself in
Exp. vid. humoro. — DEFIRS Ibidinæ). — DEFIRS grammatical construction; an
expression the meaning of which
humus-o: humus, vegetable ic-a: see ca. as a whole cannot be derived
mould. — DEFIS from the conjoined meanings of
ide-o: idea; -ala: ideal; -alo: an its elements; (cf. idiomo); -ala:
hund-o, -ulo, -ino: dog; -ala: ideal; -al-ismo: idealism; -al- idiomatic, relating to the
canine; -yun-aro: litter of pups; igar: to idealize; -al-ist-a, -o: grammatical construction of a
parturar hund-yuni: to whelp, to idealistic (person). — DEFIRS sentence; (cf. idiom-ala). Dei.:
pup. — DE Frazo ne komprenebla per
ident-a: identical, the (self-) logikal analizo; VI-192. Ex.:
hundo-herb-o: dog-grass, couch- same; -eso: identity, sameness; - "How do you do" esas Angla
grass (Triticum repens). igar: to identify, to make idiotismo. — DEFIRS
identical (N.B. not used for
hungr-ar, -eskar: (intr.) to be persons: ri-konocar ulu kom ulu). idol-o: (also fig.) idol; -isto:
hungry (cf. apetitar); (fig.) to be Ex.: Me prestis a B. la sama libro idolater; -igar: to idolize; -kulto,
eager, greedy; -oza: hungry; -eg- kam ad A. (t.e. libro tote identa, -ismo: idolatry; -ista, -kult-ala:
oza: famished; -igar: to make un libro). La du propozicioni idolatrous. — DEFIRS
hungry, cause hunger; -eg-igar: esas identa l'una a l'altra. —
to starve (ulu); -anta la glorio: DEFIRS ig-ar: (tr.) to make, cause, render
greedy or eager of glory. — (= suffix -ig- used as an
DEFI ideografi-o: ideography; -ajo: independent verb). Ex.: Igar B.
idiom-graph, idiogram. — dicar ulo ad A. Igar ulu savar ulo
hura! hurrah! hurray! hura-o: a DEFIRS = savigar ulo da ulu. Igar ulu
hurrah, huzza. — DEFIRS facar ulo = facigar ulo da ulu. Lu
ideologi-o: ideology. — DEFIRS igis sua flechi (esar) venenoza.
hurd-o: hurdle, a movable frame, La rejo igis la generalo arestar la
as of wattled twigs, for folding idili-o: (also fig.) idyl; -ala, -atra: policestro.
sheep, gates, etc.; hurdle, an idyllic. — DEFIRS
artificial barrier to be leaped. — ignor-ar: (tr.) to ignore, to refuse
De idiom-o: idiom, language of a to notice; disregard wilfully; to
people, tribe, etc.; (cf. idiotismo); overlook (ulu, ulo) intentionally.
husar-o: (milit.) hussar. — -ala: idiomatic, vernacular, Def.: Ne volar savar; simular
DEFIS relative to a particular language; nesavar; VI-165. Ex.: Me savas
ke altra faktori existas en la
problemo, ma me ignoras li.
Ignorar la prczenteso di ulu. —
DEFIRS
iguan-o: (zool.) iguana (genus:
Iguana). — DEFIRS
ikneumon-o: (ent.) ichneumon
fly. — EFIS
ikon-o: (rel.) icon. — EFIRS
ikonogen-o*: (photog.)
eikonogen. — DE
ikonografi-o: iconography. —
DEFIRS
ikonoklast-o: iconoclast, image
breaker; (fig.) one who attacks
cherished beliefs as shams; a
determined enemy of image
worship. — DEFIRS
ikonometr-o*: (photog.)
iconometer. — DEFIS
ikosaedr-o*: (geom.)
icosahedron. — DEFIS
ikter-o: (med.) icterus: jaundice;
-ika, -iko: (person) suffering
from j. — DEFIS
iktiokol-o: ichthyocol(la), fish-
glue, isinglass, a glue prepared
from the sounds of fish. — DEFI
iktiosaur-o: (paleon.)
ichthyosaur. — DEFIRS
il: (abbr. of ilu; accus. ilun) he; - iva: delusive, illusive: which
i: they (masc.); ilua: his; ilia:
their (masc.). Note: In order to
show gender, il is sometimes
prefixed to demonstrative and
interrogative pronouns: ilca, ilta, in water looks as if it were
ilqua, ilci, ilti, ilqui. Ex.: il veis broken: it is an illusion. Def.:
kun ilua kuzi. Ili venis kun ilia (iluziono) Eroro di la sensi o di
kuzi. Pro quo vu prenas ilua la mento, qua igas konfundar la
libri? Lektez la vui e lasez la ilui versimilajo por la realajo. —
(plu.) — FS DEFIRS
ileon-o: (anat.) ileum. — EFIS imagin-ar: (tr.) to imagine, to
form a notion, a mental image; -
ilex-o: holly; -iero: h. tree (Ilex ajo: that which one imagines,
aquifolium). — L fancy, conceit; -iva, -ema:
imaginative. Ex.: On ne povas
iliak-o*: hip-bone, pelvic-bone, imaginar ulo plu extraordinara. Il
coxa; -a, -ala: iliac(al). — EFIS havas vivaca imaginado. Mento
imaginema. V. Exp.: vid.
ilion-o*: (anat.) ilium. — EFISL fantaziar. — EFIS
iliterat-a, -o: illiterate, unlettered imaginar-a*: (math.) imaginary,
(person). Def.: Qua savas nek impossible (quantity or
lektar, nek skribar; VI-486. — expression). — DEFIRS
EFIS
imaj-o: image, a visible
ilumin-ar: (tr.) to illuminate, representation of something;
decorate with festal lights or statue, effigy, picture, idol, etc.; a
bonfires (cf. lumizar); (fig.) to picture produced by reflection,
enlighten the mind of (ulu); refraction, etc.; a natural
pregar Deo -ar vu: to pray to God resemblance, likeness; a mental
to illuminate your mind; -(ad)o: or printed picture. Ex.: La
illumination (as at a festival); - ikonoklasti kombatis kontre la
ismo: the principles of the kulto di imaji. Vidar sua imajo en
illuminati; la -ati: the illuminati. l’aquo. Deo kreis la homo segun
— DEFIRS sua imajo (E. likeness); Esas bela
imaji (E. pictures) en ca libro. —
ilustr-ar: (tr.) to illustrate, to EFIS
provide or adorn (as a book with
pictures); (cf. enluminar, iman-ar: (intr., philos.) to be
klarigar, explikar); -uro: immanent, to indwell; -anta:
illustration (in a book, paper). — immanent, inherent. Ant.: (iman-
DEFIRS anta) trancendanta. — DEFIS
iluzion-ar: (intr.) (cf. trompar), to imbast-ar: (tr., of tailors,
be laboring under an illusion, seamstresses) to baste, to run or
delusion; -oza: full of delusions; tack together (the different parts
-a: illusory (truly so); -ig-anta, - of a garment, cloth). Def.: Sutar
per longa steburi e (ordinare)
makes a delusion; -igar: to blanka filo, por pose probar; IV-
delude, deceive (ulu,su, pri ulo); 167. — eFI
bastono en aquo aspektas quale
ruptita; co esas iluziono: a stick imbecil-a: imbecile, weak-
minded. (For discussion of
scientific meaning of this and
related word, cf. VI-243. —
DEFIS
imbib-ar: (tr.) to imbue, to
permeate, soak in, drench
(speaking of liquids); La pluvo
imbibas la tero: the rain has
soaked the ground; -ar sponjo per
aquo: to soak a sponge (with
water); (fig.) –ar la mento per
opinioni eroroza: to imbue the
mind with erroneous opinions.
— DeFIS
imbrik-ar: (tr.) to imbricate, to
overlap (ulo, per ulo); -o, -uro:
imbricating, overlapping (as
scales, tiles, shingles). — EFIS
imens-a: immense,
immeasureable, vast. — E
imers-ar: (tr.) to immerge,
immerse, to dip, plunge (ulo)
into (a liquid); -o-quanto: (nav.)
(ship’s) draught. V. exp.:
Submersar esas plunjigar
komlete en (sub) l’aquo; diferas
do de imersar, qua esas plunjigar
nur parte; on imersas omna navi
kande on lansas oli, ma nur poka
e specala navi esas submersebla;
altri (salvo-bateli) esas kontree
nesubmersebla; IV-231. —
DEFIS
imit-ar: (tr.) to imitate, endeavor
to copy or resemble (ulu, ulo); -
(ad)o, -uro: imitating, imitation; -
ajo: the model or object which is
imitated; -achar: to ape, mimic.
Ex.: Imitar la signaturo, la
manieri, la agi di ulu. Juveli
imitita (E. imitation jewels) (cf.
kontrafaktar). — DEFIRS
imobl-o, -i: (jur.) immovables,
realty, real estate, chattels real,
(permanent) fixtures. Def. :
Nemovebla havaji (domi, agri,
e.c.); II-75. — DeFIS
imol-ar*: (tr.) to immolaite, offer
or kill as a sacrificial victim. Ex.:
Agamemmon imolis sua filiino
por la interesto generala di la
Greki. — EFI
imortel-o: (plant, flower)
immortelle, everlasting flower.
— DEFR
imped-ar: (tr.) to impede, hinder,
prevent; -o, -ivo: hindrance,
hitch, impediment; (elec.)
impedance; -ili, -ivi:
impedimenta; sen- -a:
unimpeded. Ex. Impedar ulu faca
ulo. Impedar l'enemiko transirar
la rivero. Impedo a l'exekuto du
ula projecto. Impedivo en sua
parolado. — EFIS
impera-ar: (tr.) to order, direct,
enjoin, bid, command (N.B. not
military); (fig.) to rule, have
sway (cf. dominacar, guvernar,
regnar); -ema: imperious; -vorto:
word of command; Ex.: La
patrulo imperis a sua filio
departar. Devos imperas a me. V.
exp.: vid. komandar. — eFIS
imperativ-o: (gram. philos.)
imperative. — DEFIS
imperator-o: (Rom. hist.)
imperator. Def. : Komandanto di
antiqua Romana armeo; VI-213.
— DEFIRS
imperfekt-o: (gram.) imperfect
(tense). — DEFIS
imperi-o: empire, slate ruled by
an emperor; -ala: imperial,
relating to an e.; -al-ismo:
imperialism; -al-ist-a, -o:
imperialist(ic); -estro: emperor; -
estr-ino: empress; -estr-ata:
imperial, relating to an emperor.
— DEFIRS
impertinent-a: impertinent,
saucy, pert. V. exp.: Impertinenta
esas nepolita o senrespekta.
Insolenta esas, pluse,
insulentema od ofensema. kun
nuanco du superbeso; II-647. —
DEFIS
impetu-o: (of things) violence,
fury; -em-eso: (of persons)
impetuous, vehemence,
boisterousness; -oza, -ema:
impetuous, headlong, violent; la -
o di la tempesto: the violence of
the tempest; -em-eso di yuneso:
impetuosness of youth; -oza
deziri: vehement desires: iraco -
oza: violent anger. — EFIS
implicit-a: implicit, implied,
tacitly comprised; to esas
kontenata en la kontrato en
maniero implicita: this is implied
in the contract; libera volo esas la
kondiciono implicita di
responsiveso elikala: free-will is
an implicit condition of moral
reponsibility. — DEFIS
implik-ar: (tr. log..) to imply, to
involve by inference; -o, -ajo:
implication, inference; -ar
kontre-dico: to imply or involve
a contradiction: l'ideo di la homo
implikas l'idei di inteligenteso ed
arbitrio: the idea of a man
implies ideas of intelligence and
free will.. — EFIRS
implora-ar: (tr.) to implore. V.
exp. : Suplikar esas pregegar
humile. Implorar adjuntas a
suplikar l'ideo di emociganta
moyeni, aparte (segun
l'etimologio) di la ploro; II-646.
— EFIS
import-ar: (intr.) to have import,
be of importance or
consequence; to matter, signify,
concern; -as: (impersonal) it is
necessary; -o: import,
importance, consequence; -anta:
important; -anto: person of
importance; -ajo: important thing
or matter; to nemulte (o poke)
importas a me: that is of little
consequence; sen- -a:
insignificant; importas irar: it is
necessary to go; ne -as ube me
esas: no matter where i am;
l'importo di l'afero: the
importance of an affair; -anta
okaziono, persono: important
occasion, person. — EFIRS
importac-ar: (tr., com.) to import
(goods). Ant.: exportacar. —
DEFIRS
impost-ar: (tr.) to tax (ulu, ulo); -
(ad)o, -uro: taxation; impost,
excise, duty; -o-kolekt-isto: t.-
gatherer, -collector; -o person-
ala: personal t., poll-tax; sal- -o:
duty on salt. V. exp.: Taxar esas
kalkular quanto de imposto
pagenda; impostar esas igar
taxito pagar ica sumo. Taxuro ed
imposturo havas la sama senco.
Ex.: La guvernerio taxas ula
importacajo ye procento di 20 po
cento, la dogan-kolektisto direte
impostas ica 20 po cento. —
DEFI
impotent-a: (med. and fig.)
impotent. — DEFIRS
impoz-ar: (tr.) to impose (ulo ad
ulu); -ar su: to obtrude oneself; -
esar to be incumbent (ad); -ar ulo
a su: to impose something on one
self; -anta, -iva: imposing, extemporized, impromptu. —
commanding, striking. Ex.: La DEFIRS
vinkinto impozas severa
kondicioni a la vinkiti. Impozar impuls-ar: (tr., phys. and moral)
puniso, taco, respekto. to give impetus to, to impel; -o:
Ceremonio impozanta. — DEFIS impetus, impulse; -anta, -iva:
impelling, impulsive; kuglo -ita
impregn-ar: (tr.) to impregnate, da pulvero: bullet impelled by
to fecundate; (fig.) to imbue. — powder; cedar a l'impulso dil
DEFIS volo di stranjero: to yield to the
influence of a stranger's will. —
imprek-ar: (intr.) to imprecate, to DEFIRS
invoke evil on a person, to curse
(kontre ulu); (cf. maledikar). imput-ar: (tr.) to impute, ascribe;
EFIS (cf. akuzar, atributar); ne imputez
mea taco ad ulo ecepte a manko
impres-ar: (tr., materially and di tempo: do not impute
morally) to impress, make an (attribute) my silence to anything
impression on (ulo), to move, except lack of time; me ne
affect (ulu); (cf. imprimar); -o, - imputas mea desfortuno a vu: I
uro: impression, imprint; -ata: do not impute my misfortunes to
(bone, male) impressed. — you; imputo kalumnioza: a
DEFIS caluminous imputation. —
DEFIS
impresari-o: (theat.) impresario.
— DEFIRS imun-a: immune (de); -igar: to
render i. — DEFIRS
impresion-o: (paint., lit.) an
impressionist work; -ismo: inanicion-o: inanition. Del.:
impressionism; -isto: Febleso efektigita da manko de
impressionist. Def.: Artala verko, nutrivi. DEFIS
qua tendencas expresar o
reprezentar l'impresi recevita da inat-a: innate, inborn, inbred; -a
l'artisto de la naturo o de la temo; idei: innate ideas. — EFIS
VI-323. — DEFIR
inaugur-ar: (tr., all senses) to
imprim-ar: (tr.) to print (a book, inaugurate. DEFIRS
paper, etc.); -o, -uro: printing;
(im)print: -ala: typographical; - incendi-ar: (tr.) to set fire to; to
erio: printing establ.; -eyo: burn down (maliciously); -anto, -
printing office; -mashino: ero: incendiary (person); -o pre-
printing press; -proburo: proof (- medit-ita: arson.
sheet). — eFIS
incens-o: incense, frankincense; -
improviz-ar: (tr.) to improvise, to iz-ilo: censer. — EFIS
compose, recite, sing, etc.,
extemporaneously; to incest-ar: (intr.) to commit incest.
extemporize; to make, do, or — DEFIRS
provide offhand; -e; -ata, -ita:
«inch»: inch: 2.54 cm. probableso di altra fakto. —
DeFIS indikator-o: (tech. chem.)
incid-ar: (tr. phys. and gen.) to indicator, gauge. — DEFIS
impinge upon, fall upon or indicion-o* : indiction, cycle of
affect; -ala angulo: angle of 15 years. — DEFIS individu-o: individual, single
incidence. Ex. Radio incidanta. person, animal or thing; -ala:
L'incido di l'imposto. — EFIS indien-o: (fabric) cotton print, individual; -eso: individuality,
printed calico, chintz. — DFS character peculiar to an
incident-a: incidental, causal; -o: individual; -al-eso: individuality,
incident, occurence; -a fraz-eto: a indiferent-a: indifferent, sum of characteristic traits; -ale:
sub-ordinate, a parenthetic unconcerned, immaterial; (of individually, in an i. or distinct
clause. — DEFIS persons) cold, unmindful, manner, (cf. single); -al-igar: to
insensible. Ex.: Sive ni selektas individualize, render i.; -al-ismo:
incit-ar: (tr) to incite, to spur or ca voyo sive l'altra, to esas individualism; -isto:
urge on (ulu, ad ulo); (cf. indiferent a me. Il esas indiferent individualist.— DEFIRS
instigar); -etar: to plague, pester; a la laudo ed a la kritiko.
-o: incitement, incentive; (med.) Indiferenteso pri temi religiala. indolent-a: indolent, slothful,
stimulus. Ex.: Incitar la populo — DEFIS sluggish, lazy, nonchalant; -igar:
revoltar. Ica pensi incitis il a la to render i. Def.: Expresas
venjo. — DEFIS indig-o: (dye and color) indigo; - nelaboremeso qua venas de la
iero, -o-planto: i.plant. — mental karaktero, de speco di
inciz-ar: (tr.) to incise, to cut in DEFIRS moleso o deskurajo, II-19. Ant. :
or into (cf. tranchar); -o, -uro: ag-iva, -ema; vivaca, impetuoza,
incision, gash, cut, slash; -iva: indign-ar: (intr.) to be indignant; diligenta. — DEFIS
(also fig.) incisive; -ivo, -iva -igar: to rouse the indignation of;
dento: incisor (tooth). — EFIS -ig-anta: revolting, shoking; -o- indukt-ar: (tr., log.) to induce, to
klamo: out-cry, hue and cry. Ex.: reach (a general conclusion) by
indemn-o: indemnity, Il indignas pro la deyusteso di inference from a number of
recompense; -izar: to indemnify, homi. Desyusteso indignigas il. individual cases; (phys.) to
compensate, recoup. Def.: Eruptar pro indigno. — DEFIRS induce, to influence without
Kompensal pekunio donita pro direct contact; (phys. log.)
domajo, e.c.; II-75 — DEFIS indij-ar: (tr) to be destitute and in induction, inference. — DEFIRS
need of (ulo); -o, -eso, -ego;
index-o: index, table of contents indigence, poverty, penury, want, induktor-o*: (elec.) inductor. —
of a book; hand of a dial, etc.: -anto: necessitous, person; DEFIRS
(R.C. church) forbidden books; pauper. Def.: Indijo esas la
(of Bible) concordance; (cf. stando di homo indiganta la indulg-ar: (tr.) to be indulgent to,
indik-fingro). — DEFIS maxim necesa kozi. (fig.) Indijo make allowance for, forbear to
di idei. (cf. karear). Ant. : inflict, spare; (cf. komplezar,
indic-o: indication, sign, token, (indijanta) richa. — EFIS absolvar); -anta, -ema: indulgent,
mark, clue; -i tromp-anta: lenient. Def.: Dispenar de puniso
deceitful tokens; maligna indik-ar: to indicate, to show or meritita; IV-562. Ant.: (esar)
parolado esas -o di mala kordio: point out, denote, designate (ulo severa. —EFIS
an evil tongue is a sign of a bad ad ulu); -o, -ajo: indication (cf.
heart; (math.) -o di radik-alo: indico; -fingro: index finger, induljenc-o*: (eccl.) indulgence
index of a root; -o di refrakto: forefinger.) — EFIS —DEFIS
(opt.) index of refraction. Del.
Fakto donanta la certeso o indikativ-o: (gram.) indicative
(mood). — DEFIS
indult-o*: (eccl.) indult, «infallible»: infanta, infante. infirm-a: infirm, lacking full use
dispensation granted by the Def.: Rej-ido en Hispania e of a limb, having disablement of
Pope. —DEFIS Portugal. body; -ajo: infirmily; Def.: Qua
ne povas uzar (libere, normale)
industri-o: industry: business infantri-o: (milit.) infantry; -ano: irga membro od organo: V-95. V.
employing much capital and infantryman. —DEFIRS exp. vid kripla. —EFIS
labor. —DEFIRS
infarkt-o: (med.) infract. — infix-o: (gram.) infix. —DEFIRS
indut-ar: (tr.) to coat, to over DEFIS
with, (be)daub, smear, to paint inflar: (tr.) to inflate, pull up or
(with one color); -o, -uro: infekt-ar: (tr. med. and fig.) to out, swell, bloat; (cf. bufar). Ex.:
coat(ing), a soft or liquid infect, taint; -iva: infectious. — Inflar balono. Lua korpo esas
covering; -ar muro per gipsajo: DEFIRS inflita (E. swollen). (fig.) Esar
to coat a wall with plaster; -ar inflita da superbeso. Stilo inflita
per gudro: to tar (cf. gudr-izar); infer-ar: (tr.) to infer, deduce, (E. turgid style). —EFIS
la puero indutis sua kayero per conclude (ulo de). —EFIS
inko: the child blotted inflam-ar: (tr., med.) to inflame;
(bedaubed) his blank book with inferior-a: (sociol., econ.) (tech. sense) to set fire to (ulo); -
ink. —F inferior; lower in station or rank ala, -altra: inflammatory; -ebla:
in life (ex.: -klaso di socio); inflammable, combustible; -o-
inert-a: (phys., mental) inert, lower in excellence and value; punto: burning-point. Def.: Igar
sluggish; -eso: inertia; -a maso: less good (ex.: komercaji di tre varmega; bruligar kun flamo;
an i. mass; -a mento: a dull mind. qualeso -a); subordonate, V-492. Ex.: Organo inflamesas,
—EFIRS secondary; of less importance t.e. ol esas en la morbala stando
(ex. tribunalo -a; ofico -a). V. nomizita inflameso. On havas
infalibl-a: infallible, not liable to exp. vid. alta. Ant.: superiora. — instrumento por determinar
fail, decieve, or disappoint, DEFIS l'inflamo-punto (temperaturo) di
unfailing, certain; (cf. ne fali-iva, diversa liquidi. — DEFIS
ne-eror-iva); lua ruino esas -a: infern-o: (lit. and fig.) hell; -ala, -
his ruin is certain; remediilo -a: i altra; infernal (regions,noise, inflex-ar: (tr., gram.) to inflect; -
remedy; -a evidentajo, suceso: i. etc.). —EFIS o: (gram., geom.) inflection,
evidence. success. (N.B. not to inflexion; (cl. flexiono,
be used for «infallible»: not infiltr-ar: (tr. intr.) to infiltrate, modulacar). — EFIS
capabable of erring). —DEFIS percolate: to enter by penetrating
the interstices of a substance; infloresenc-o: (bot.)
infam-a: infamous; -ig-anta: (fig.) to creep in, insinuate, inflorescence. — EFIS
degrating. Ant.: honor-iz-anta, penetrate. —DEFIS
glori-oza. —DEFIS influ-ar: (tr., mental., phys.) to
infinit-a: (philos., math., and fig.) influence, sway ,bias; -anta, -iva:
infant-o: infant; young child up infinite. —DEFIS influential(person, force, etc.). —
to seven years of age; -eto: baby; DEFIRS
-acho: brat; -ala, -atra: infantile, infinitezim-a: infinitesimal,
childlike; -eso: infancy, inmmeasurably small; -ala: infleunz-o: (med.) influenza. —
childhood; -eskar: to become infinitesimal, relative to an i. DEFIRS
childish; -alajo: childish act: -eso quantity; -a kalkulo: i. calculus,
du-esma: dotage (cf. radotar); - transcendental analysis influx-o: (biol.) influx: act of
ocido: infanticide. —EFIS flowing in; -o nerv-ala: (physial.)
infinitiv-o: (gram.) infinitive innervation. — DEFIS
(mood). —DEFIS
inform-ar: (tr.) to inform,
apprise, (ulu, pri ulo); -o:
informing, news, information
(given); -eso: information
(received); -esar: to be informed
(pri); serchar informi, inform-
igar su: to make inquiries, (cf.
Inquestar). V. exp.: vid. sav-igar.
— DEFIRS
infr-e: down (as opp. to supre);
below, at the bottom (point in
space; cl. sube); -a: lowermost,
bottom; inferior: lower in space,
degree of importance. quality (cl.
suba, inferiora); -ajo: lowermost
part, bottom part;-ega, maxim -a:
lowermost, most inferior; ad-
infre: (with motion) downmard; -
e di: at the bottom or foot of; -a
labio-barbo: tuft of hair on lower
lip, an imperial; videz infre: look
below. V. exp.: videz alta. Ant.:
supre. — L
infuz-ar: (tr.) to infuse: to steep
(without boiling); (surg.) to
introduce a liquid into veins;
(fig.) to instil, inculcate
(principles, etc.). — DEFIS
infuzori-o, -i: (nat, hist., zool.)
infusoria. — DEFIRS
ingest-ar: (tr. physiol.) to ingest.
— DEFI
inglob-ar: (tr., chiefly medic.,
pharm.) to bland together, put
together, (in spherical form).
Def.: Ne simple unionar, ma
mixar en un sola substanco
(globo, quale indikas
l'etimologio); anke inkluzar ula
substanco (farmaciala) en altra
(di altra naturo e saporo), qua
envelopas e celas olu; VI-244 —
FIS
ingran-ar: (tr., intr., mechan.) to injection; okuli -iz-ita: (fig.)
put in (or throw into) gear, to bloodshot eyes. — DEFIRS
engage; (cf. embragar, kuplar).
Ex. Un roto ingranas (kun) altra, injeni-ar: (tr.) to exercise one's
kande ol movas (turnigas) ica per wits, to set one's wits to work; to
sua propra movo, per denti qui contrive (tax one's ingenuity); -
pulsas la denti di l'altra; III-87. oza, -ema: (of persons)
— FIS ingenious, clever; -ita: (of things)
ingenious; showing ingenuity; la
ingredient-o: ingredient. — justa konstrukto di ca mashino
DEFIS injeniesis da me: the right
construction of this machine was
inguin-o: (anat.) groin; -ala: constrived by me. — EFIS
inguinal. — eFIS
injenior-o: engineer (civil,
inhal-ar: (tr.) to inhale. — DEFIS military, mining, etc.); (cf.
mashin-isto). — DEFIRS
inher-ar (intr.) to inhere; -anta:
inherent; -o, -ant-eso: (qual.) ink-o: ink; -uyo: ink-holder, -
inherency. Ex.: Graveso inheras stand, -pot; -izar: to (cover with)
en (esas inheranta ad) materio. ink; -iz-ilo: ink-pad; any inking
— DEFIS instrument; -o-makulo: ink blog.
— EFI
inhib-ar: (tr.) to inhibit: to check, inkandec-ar: (intr.) to be
restran (the activity of); (jur.) to incandescent. — EFIS
phohibit, interdict. — DEFIS
inkarnac-ar, eskar*: (intr., theol.)
inici-ar: (tr.) to initiate: to to be, become incarnate; -o:
introduce by a first act, take the incarnation. — DEFIS
initiative in; to instruct in the
rudiments or pronciples; to inkas-ar: (tr., fin. and fig.) to
introduce into a society, club, etc. collect, call in, receive something
by formal rites; -(ad)o: initiating which is due, chiefly commercial
(ac); -em-eso: initiative sense of money but lig. of
(tendency); -ala: initial: applause, compliments, flowers,
beginning; -anto, -into, -ero: etc; (kp. IV-527) -ero, -isto:
initiator, promotor; -alo: person collector; -ar checko: to cash a
initiated; -ar a la misterii: to check. — DFI
initiate into the mysterios. Def.:
Igar komencar, igar departar, igar inkastr-ar: (tr., tech.) to lit in, set
debutar; III-696. Ex.: On inicias in, lit together; (fig.) to enshrine;
homo a doktrino. On inicias to set (a stone in bezel); to set (a
afero, entraprezo. — DEFIRS bone). — FIS
injekt-ar: (tr.) to inject (a fluid or inklin-ar: (tr., intr., phys., mental)
other substance into something); to incline, lean, slope; to be
-izar: to inject (a person or thing disposed; -o: inclination, incline,
with an injection); -ajo: (liquid) gradient, bow; -eso: inclination,
favorable, disposition, proclivity
(for); -ita kapo: bowed head; - inkulk-ar: (tr.) to inculcate; inquizitor-o: (hist.) inquisitor: an
anta, -ita: inclined, sloped; prone, impress on the mind by frequent officier of the inquisition; (cf.
disposed (cf. tendencanta). Ex.: repetitions, to instil, implant (a inquestanto, -ero). — DEFIRS
Ca muro inklinas. La vinko truth, a doctrine). V. exp.: insekt-o: insect; -aro: insects
inklinas a lia favoro. Il inklinesas Inkulkar kredo, bona mori, esas (collect.), vermin; -o-ocid-ivo, -
a severeso. Inklino vicioza. — penetrigar li profunde e dureme ilo: insecticide; -o-manj-anta:
EFIS en la mento e kustumo; IV-136. insectivorous. — DEFIRS
— EFIS insektivor-a*: insectivorous. —
inkluz-ar: (tr.) to include, DEFIRS
inclose, shut up (in), insert, pen inkunabl-o, -i: incunabula.—
in or up; -o, -eso, -ajo: including, DEFIS insert-ar: (tr.) to insert, put in, set
inclosure; -anta, -iva: inclosing, in; -ajo: what is inserted; -uro:
inclusive; -e, -ite, -ive: inkurs-ar: (tr.) to make a (result.) insertion. — DEFIS
inclusively; hike inkluz-ita: incursion: enter into a territory
herewith inclosed, sent herewith; with hostile intent, to raid. — insidi-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to set a
-ito: a person shut in, recluse. — EFIRS trap for, to lay snare for (ulu); -
DEFIRS ema: (of persons) insidious, sly,
inocent-a: innocent, guileless, crafty, wily; -oza: (of things) full
inkoativ-a: (gram.) inchoate. artless(cf sen-kulpa). Def.: Qua of snares. — EFIS
Def.: Qualifikas la vorti tote ne konocas la malajo; IV-79.
(generale verbi), qui signifikas — EFIS insign-o: badge; (of a shop) sign
ula komenco; V-279. Ex.: La (-board); -i, -aro: insignia. —
sufixo -esk- esas inkoativa. — inokul-ar: (tr., med) to inoculate DEFIS
DEFIS (virus); (fig.) to propagate. —
DEFIRS insinu-ar: (tr.) to insinuate; to
inkognit-a, -o: incognito; -ino: introduce gently, wind into,
ingognita. — DEFIRS inquest-ar: (tr., adminis., parl., worm into; to hint, intimate,
jur.) to make inquiry (into), make suggested indirectly; -ajo:
inkombr-ar: (tr) to encumber, inquest, inquisition, investigate; - insinuation, innuendo; -ar la
obstruct, block, crowd, hinder in anta judiciisto: examining fingro aden vunduro: to insinuate
passing. Def. : Embarasar, magistrate; komitato di -o: a finger in a wound; -ar bona
impedar per l'amaso de objekti. commitee of inquiry. V. exp.: On sentimenti: to instil good
Ex.: La multa veturi inkombras devas ne uzar (Quale la ??? sentiments; l'aquo -as su tra la
la strado. V. exp.: Tablo, tentesas facar) inquesto vice pori: the water insinuates itself
chambro, inkombrita, ne povas questiono, kande on parolas pri into the pores; perfida -o: a
dicesar obstruktita. III-326. — simpla questiono, Inquesto esas ferfidious insinuation. — EFIRS
EFIS ensemblo de questioni, de
explori, de serchi, qua facesas insipid-a: (lit. and fig.) insipid,
inkrust-ar: (tr.) to incrust: cover exemple (e precipue) da policisto tasteless (cf. sen-sapora); -ajo: a
with a crust; to inlay (thin slices o judikisto (qua en ta kazo tasteless thing; (saying)
of fine wood, marble, etc.). — nomizesas inquestito). Pro to ta platitude; III 604. — DEFIS
DEFIRS vorto havas impliko judiciala,
inkub-o: nightmare; (imaginary qua riskas esar neagreabla o insist-ar: (intr.) to insist: to urge
demon) incubus.— DeFIS nepolita, kande on parolas pri or press earnestly, to lay stress
inkubac-ar: (intr. med.) to be in a questiono, quan privato directas (en, pri, sur); (N.B. Not "to
state of incubation (speaking of a a privato; V-223. — EFIS demand", cf postular); -anta, -
disease). (N.B. not used for «to ema: insistant, urgent, earnest; -
hatch»; cf. kovar). — DeFIS inquizicion-o: (hist.) inquisition. e: insistently, earnestly. Def. :
— DEFIRS Perservar demandar. V. exp. On
insistas en demando prego. On instil-ar*: (tr.) to instil: (pharm. insul-o: isle, island; -ano:
persistas en stando (mem pure med.) to infuse by drops; (fig.) to islander. — DEFIS
materiala). On obstinas en volo, infuse slowly into the mind. — insult-ar: (tr.) to insult: treat with
deziro od opiniono; II-648. — DEFI abuse, insolence or contempt, by
EFIS word or action, to affront, taunt,
instint-o: instinct; -ala, -atra: call names, abuse rail at. —
insolent-a: insolent. V. exp.: vid instinctive; -e: instinctively. Def.: DEFIS
impertinenta. — DEFIRS Impulso naturala. — DEFIRS
intali-o: (engr.) intaglio. Def.:
inspekt-ar: (tr.) to inspect: instituc-ar: (tr.) to institute: to Gemo grabita kave (inverse di
examine, oversee, survey. — establish or set up, to found; to kameo); VI-528. — DEFI
DEFIRS appoint to office; -ar su: to
appoint oneself; -uro: institution. integr-a: all parts properly united
inspir-ar: (tr.) to inspire (by Ex.: Jesu Kristo dicesas institucir and present, whole, entire,
devine instruction, poetic spirit, la sep sakramenti Instituco (E. complete, intact, integral; -a
ideas); -ajo: that which inspires; - appointment) di judiciisto.— nombro, (od, integro): (arith.)
eso: inspiration (received). V. DEFIRS integer; -eso: integrity (entirely);
Exp. vid. entuziasmo. — DEFIS -e: in full, bodily. Def.: Ne-
institut-o: institute: a literary, tushita, ne-lezita, havanta omna
instal-ar: (tr.) to instal; induct a scientific or philosophical sua parti e membri; V-744. —
person into an office; (mechan.) society. — DEFIRS EFIRS
to setup or lix in position for use
or service. Ex.: Instalar episkopo. instrucion-o: (practical) integral-o: (math.), integral; -
Instalo di mashino. — DEFIS instruction(s), direction(s) (how kalkulo: i. calculus; -igar: to
instanc-o: (jur.) instance: process to do or use someting). V. integrate.
of a suit; korto di unesma -o: exp.:vid. sav-igar. — DEFIRS
court of first instance. — instrukt-ar: (tr.) to instruct: to intelekt-ar: (tr., philos. and
DEFIRS impart knowledge to; to teach, general) to understand,
educate; -(ad) o: instruction comprehend, or know (ulo) by
instant-o: instant, moment; -ala: (given); -eso: instruction the intellect alone (opposite of to
instantaneous: -ale: instantly, (received); -iva: instructive; -ar know by sensation, feeling); -o:
momentarily; -al-eso: rejido guvernar: to teach a prince intellection, cognition,
instantaneousness; -al-ajo: an how to govern; -ar per exempli: comprehension, intellect,
instantaneous object (as in to teach by examples. V. intelligence (cf. kompreno,
photog.), omna-instante: every exp.:vid.sav-igar, edukar. — inteligent-eso); -ala: intellectual:
instant; ca- -e: this instant. — DEFIRS relating to process of thought; -
DEFIRS oza: intellectual: gifted with
instrument-o: instrument, tool, reasoning power; -ebla:
instig-ar: (tr.) to instigate, incite implement; -ala: instrumental: intelligible: that can be known by
(ulu, ad; ordinarily in bad sense); relating to i.s. (as in. i. music); intellection, opp. to sensible. Ex.:
-ata da: instigate by (ulu); (cf. conducive to some end, helpful; - On parolas pri la mondo
incitar). Def.: Penar por alo: (Anglo-Saxon and Russian «intelektebla» opozata a la
persuadar ulu facar ulo; III-417. grammar) instrumental case; - mondo "sentebla". Do on devas
Ex. Vu instiguis il facar ta izar: (music) le set (ulo) to dicar «intelektebla» (qua povas
krimino. Instigar ulu laborar, (a) instrumental music; -izo: (music) esar objecto dil intelekto).
revolto. Instigo di la diablo. — instrumentation; (cf. orkestr- intelekto esas l'ago intelektar; IV-
EFIS izar).— DEFIRS 231-2. V.exp.: Me intelektas
problemo. Me komprenas vua
sentivesopri la morto di vua inter su: the children play with (Note: It is necessary to
patro. — DEFIRS each other: li kambiis sua distinguish clearly between
redingoti inter su: they interesar and interesto. Intereso
inteligent-a: intelligent: mentally exchanged coats (between indicates, loosely, lively
acute; -eso: intelligence (cf. themselves); la havajo esis sympathy or curiosity; a book or
intelekto, konoco, savo). Ex.: Il dividata inter la parenti: the a subject interesas. Interesto
esas tre inteligenta employato. property was divided among the relates to proprietary right or
Puero di mikra inteligenteso. — relations; (cf. Talmey's Text share; it is used in such sentences
DEFIRS Book, p.87, 110). — EFRS as: «it is to my interest to do it»;
«to promote one's interest»;
intenc-ar: (tr.) to intend, purpose; inter-akt-o: interlude, act «money bears interest»; etc. —
have in view, in mind (cf between acts; interval between DEFIRS
projectar); -o: intent(ion), acts.
purpose; -ala: intentional; -ata, - inter-event-ar: (intr., of things,
ita: intended; -anta: intentioned, intercept-ar: (tr.) to intercept. V. events) to happen, occur (in
disposed (bone o male); -e, kun - exp.: On interceptas letri, between); (cf. inter-venar); plura
o: intentionally, on purpose. Ex.: telegrafaji, telefonaji. Per to on decidi (inter-)eventis en la
Me facis lo kun bona intenco. Il ne necese haltigas oli nek proceso: serveral judgments were
esas homo bone intencanta. me impedas atingar la skopo; III- pronounced in the course of the
intencas irar morge. — EFIS 604. — EFIS lawsuit; multa kozi (inter)eventis
dum la negociado: many things
intendanc-o*: (milit.) interces-ar: (intr.) to intercede, happened during the
commissariat. — DFIRS plead (with or for); put in a good negotiations.
intendant-o: intendant: one who word (for). — DEFIRS
has charge of some public interfer-ar: (intr., physical), to
business: a superintendent (of interdikt-ar: (tr.) to interdict, interfere (kun). (N.B. for «to
public building), colonial or prohibit, forbid; -ata, -ita; interfere», when speaking of
district administrator or treasurer, forbidden, illicit. — DEFIRS persons; cf. mixar su, inter-
or the like; as intendant of venar). — DEFIRS
marine; intendant of finance; - interes-ar: (tr.) to interest (ulu,
eso, -evo, -io: intendancy. — pri, ad): (indicates excitement of inter-ferdek-o: a deck between,
DeFIRS feeling accompanying special lower deck, space between
attention to some object); -ar su, decks.
intens-a: intense; -eso: intensity; havar -o: to i. one-self, have an i.
-igar: to intensify; -ig-anta, -iva: in, be concerned; -o en (o, pri) inter-foli-izar: to interleave.
inttensifying, intensive. Ant.: botaniko: i. in botany; questioni
febla. — DEFIRS di -o: questions of interest; -anta, interim-o: interim: time
-oza, -iva: interesting (book, intervening; -e: for the time
inter: (prep.) between, betwixt news, person, etc.); ca libro esas being, ad interim, in the mean
(of time and space); among (of ne-interesanta: this book is time; -ala presidentato:
persons and things; cf. meze); without interest; (cf. interesto). provisional, temporary president.
inter nokto e matino: between — DEFIRS — DEFIS
night and morning; inter la
nacioni: among the nations; interest-o: interest (objective inter-jac-ar: (intr.) te lie in
Sirius esas la maxim lumoza interest, pecuniary, financial); - between; -anta: interjacent.
inter la fixa steli: Sirius is the oza: advantageaous, profitable; -
brightest among the fixed stars; o kompoz-ita: compound interjecion-o: (gram.)
(denoting reciprocity, exchange, interest; -ifar: to bear i.; sen -a: interjection. — DEFIS
division among): la pueri ludas disinterested; (cf. interesar)
inter-komun-a: party: belonging
in common to several persons;
as, havajo -a: common property.
inter-konsent-o: mutual
agreement, understanding (F.
entente); -o kordi-ala: entente
coardiale.
inter-konsult-ar: (it. intr.) to hold DEFIS
a consultation, deliberate
together.
inter-kost-a: (anat.) intercostal.
internationalism (doctrine); -igar: inter-sek-ar: (tr.) to intersect.
to internationalize.
inter-sequ-ar (su): to follow,
inter-nunci-o: (papal) internucio. succeed each other; -o: sequence;
-e: consecutively, in succession; -
interogativ-a, -o*: (gram.) anta: consecutive, successive.
interrogative. Def.: La
questionala partikli (adjectivi, inter-shok-ar: to strike against
pronomi ed adverbi); V-279. — one another, to run foul of each
other.
inter-ost-a: (anat.) interosseal, inter-spac-o: interspace, a space
interosseous. between places, intermediate
inter-parlo-ar: (intr.) to converse. distance.

inter-kuranta (-venanta): interpel-ar: (tr., parlm.) to interstic-o: interstice. — EFIS

intercurrent: intervening, coming interpellate: to question formally
in between. for explanation, put a question inter-temp-o: meantime, interval,
to. — DEFIRS lapse (of time); -e: meanwhile
inter-line-o: a line between; (cf. dume).
space between (lines); -izar: to interpol-ar: (tr.) to interpolate: to
interline; (print.) to lead; -a: insert, as a spurious of foreign inter-tropik-a: intertropical:
interlinear; -ajo, -iz-o, -iz-uro: word or passage); (math.) to situated between the tropics.
interlineation. interpolate; -ajo: interpolation
(word, passage), spurious interval-o: (esp. mus.) interval;
intermez-o: (theat.) intermezzo, passage. — DEFIRS (cf. inter-tempo, inter-spaco). —
interlude. — DEFIRS DEFIRS
inter-pozar: (tr.) to place (ulo)
inter-milit-ant-a, -o: belligerent. between, insert interpose, inter-ven-ar: (intr., of persons) to
intercalate (a day); (cf. inter- intervene, interpose, interfere;
intermit-ar: (intr.) to be venar, mediacar). interpret-ar: (cf. inter-eventar); -o:
intermittent: cease at intervals. (tr.) to interpret; to explain what intervention, interference,
— DEFIS is obscure and ambiguous in a interposition; des-, ne-inter-veno:
writing, construe (cf. tradukar); non-intervention. Ex.: Intervenar
intern-a: internal, inward, mis--ar: to misinterpret, en konflikto, en disputo.
interior; -ajo: the interior, inside; misconstrue. — DEFIS Armizita interveno.
-e: inwardly, internally, -eso:
inwardness; -(ul)o: (fig.) boarder inter-prim-a (nombri): prime to inter-vid-o: mutual sight or view;
(in school); interne (in hospital); one another: numbers without (fig.) interview: meeting for
-erio: (fig.) boarding or private any common divisor. conference; (cf. interviuvo).
school; ministro di l'interna aferi:
Minister of the Interior, Home inter-regn-o: interregnum. interviuv-ar: (tr.) to interview
Secretary; il esas en l'internajo di (ulu) — DEF
la domo: he is inside the house; inter-rim-ilar: to rhyme together.
de interne ad extere: form within intestat-a: intestate; -a hered-
outwards, inside out. — DEFIRS inter-rupt-ar: (tr.) to interrupt: anto: (jur.) abintestate heir(ess).
destroy the continuity of, break Def.: Ta qua heredis sen
inter-nacion-a: international; - off, stop. testamento. V-279. — DEFI
eso, -is-mo: internationality,
intestin-o: intestine, gut; -ala:
intestinal; -i: intestines, entrails,
bowels: -o tenua: small intestine.
— EFIRS
intim-a: intimate: inmost,
inward; near, close; close in
friendship, familiar, bosom; -
(ul)o: i. person, close friend; -
eso: intimacy, -ajo: inward part,
heart (of a subject); la naturo
intima di kozi: the inward nature
of things; la sentimenti maxim
intima: the most secret
sentiments; relati intima: close
relations: amiko intima: intimate
friend. — DEFIRS
inton-ar: (tr., mus.) to intone; -
(ad)o: (mus. and voice
expression) intonation (cf.
modulaco). — DEFIS
intoxik-ar: (tr.) to poison, drug,
envenom; (N.B. not E. to
intoxicate with liquor; cf. ebri-
igar); V. exp.: Intoxikar expresas (Inula). — IFL
ido plu general kam venen-izar.
On povas drinkar veneno sen
esar intoxikita; IV-517. —
DeFIRS
intrados-o: (arch.) intrados:
interior curve of an arch. —
DEFS
intrig-ar: (intr.)to intrigue: to
contrive by secret artifice; make gardeno. — DEFIS
plots; scheme; -izar: to
complicate, entangle by
intrigues. — DEFIRS
intrik-ar: (tr.) to tangle, entangle, invalid-a: invalid: infirm,
embroil, implicate (ulu, en ulo); disabled; of no legal force, void, spirally inward. — DEFIRS
to make (ulo) intricate. — EI
intrinsek-a: intrinsic. Ant.:
extrinseka. — EFIS
introdukt-ar: (tr.) to introduce invektiv-ar: (tr.) to inveigh
(ulu), to bring (ulo) into notice; against; -o: invective. V.exp.:
to preface; (cf. en-duktar, Invektivo esas nek reprimando,
prizent-ar); -o, -uro: introducing, nek insulto, ma atako per parolo ;
introduction, preamble (cf. ol povas esar decanta ed
prefaco); -ala: preliminary. Ex.: eloquenta. La Quousque tandem
Me volas introduktar il che vu. esas invektivo da Cicero a
Donar introdukto-letro ad ulu. Ca Catilina; IV-513-514. — DEFIS
libro servos kom introdukto a la
temo. III-71. — DEFIRS invent-ar: (tr.) to invent: find out
something new (a process, a
«introitus»: (R. C. Church) machine); -uro: an invention. —
introit. EFIRS
intruz-ar: (tr.) to intrude, obtrude, inventari-ar: (tr.) to take an
(su en ulo); to interfere, meddle; inventory of : to inventory;
(geol.) to enter, or cause to enter, (com.) to take stock (of). —
by force. — EFIS DEFIRS
intumec-ar: (intr.) to intumesce: invers-a: inverse, inverted; -o, -
to swell. — DEFIS ajo: the reverse, the contrary,
opposite; (cf. reverso); -igar: to
intusucepcion-o: (med., biol.) invert, reverse, to put upside
intussusception. — DEFIS down; -igo, -igeso: inversion; -e:
vice-versa; raporto inversa:
inul-o*: (bot.) elecampane inverse ratio; -igar la natural
ordino dil vorti en frazo; to invert
the natural order of words in a
inund-ar: (tr., pr. and fig.) to sentence. — EFIS
inundate, overflow, flood, invest-ar: (tr.) to invest (with
swamp. Ex.: Nil inundas la authority, office; cf kolokar).
planajo. La inundo di la Romana Def.: Provizar per ofico o titulo;
imperio da la barbari. — EFIS IV-167. — DEFIS
invad-ar: (tr.) to invade. Ex.: La invit-ar: (tr.) to invite; ask to go
armeo invadis la teritorio di sua to some place or to do
enemiki. Mala herbi invadas la something; V. exp.: Invito esas
polita prego por asistar kunveno,
repasto, balo, festo, e.c.; III-417.
invagin-ar: (tr.) to invaginate. — — EFIS
DEFIS
involucion-o: (math.) involution;
(bot.) state of being rolled
null; -(ul)o: an i.; (milit.) a
soldier disabled for active involukr-o: (bot.) involucre. —
service; -erio: establ. for disabled DEFIS
persons. — DEFIRS
inyam-o: (plant and rhizome)
yam (genus: Dioscorea). —
DeFIRS
iod-o: (chem.) iodine; -ido:
iodide. — DEFIRS
ion-o: (phys.) ion. — DEF
ioni-o*: (chem.) ionium. —
DEFIRS
Ioni-ala: Ionic: relating to Ionia;
-ano: an Ionian.
ionik-a: (arch.) ionic. — DEFIS
«iota»: (Gr. alphabet) iota; (fig.)
jot, little.
ips-a: self (-same); -e: (by) self; -
o: the same thing. Note: Ispa is
ordinarily used in connection
with a personal pronoun; as: me
ipsa: I myself; li ipsa: they
themselves; but can be used with
substantives; as: la rejo ipsa: the
king himself; la kozo ipsa: the
thing itself; de la botelo ipsa:
from the selfsame bottle; it sould
always be placed next to the
word it modifies. Ex: La mastro
inspektis ipse la domo. La mastro
ipsa inspektis la domo. Il ipsa
volas parolar kun me. Il pozas su
ipsa avan la pordo. — L
ir-ar: (intr., tr.) to go, be going; -
o: going; passage. Note: Irar is
often compounded, as: ek-irar,
mis-irar, ped-irar, etc. It
sometimes takes a direct object,
as: li iris penigiva voyo: they
went a wearisome way. Def.:
Diplasar su de un loko ad altra
per irga moyeno; IV-464. Ex.:
On iras de Paris a London, parte
per fervoyo, parte per navo. —
FIS
irac-ar: (intr.) to be angry, cross
(kontre); -o: anger, irritation, ire,
wraith; -anta, -ema, -oza: angry,
irascible, choleric, testy, cross,
peevish; -igar: to anger, incense,
exasperate, irritate (ulu); -eskar:
to become angry, get in a temper;
-emeso: irascibility; -ig-ania, -
iva: exasperating, vexing. —
eFIS
«irade»: irade: decree of Sultan.
iradi-ar: (tr.) to irradiate. Def.:
Optikal fenomeno per qua la
parti plu lumoza o lumizita
invadas la parti min lumoza e
restriktas oli; IV-200. — DEFIS
irg-a: any (whatever): relating to
something or someone indefinite
(cf. ula); -o: anything (whatever);
-u: anyone (no matter who); -u
qua (od, igre qua): whoever,
whosoever; -e quale, irge
maniere: anyhow, at any rate, no
matter how; -a-loke, irg-ube:
anywhere (whatever), wherever;
-e-kande: no matter when,
whenever; -a-tempe: at any time;
-e-quant-a, -e: in any quantity;
irga qua motivin vu havas por
plendar: whatever reasons you
may have to complain; igre
quanto kurajon il manifestis:
however much courage he
manifested; irege quala esos la
vetero: no matter what the
weather is; irge quanta pekunion
il havas: no matter how much
money he has; irge quan lu
renkontris: whomsover he met:
irge quante mikra la donacajo:
however small the gift. — D
irid-o: (bot.) iris, orris, (genus:
Iris). — DEFIRSL
iridi-o*: (chem.) iridium.
irigac-ar: (tr., agri.) to irrigate. V.
exp.: Irigaco esas brancho di
agrokultivado. Ol aquizas tota
agri, formayi, distrikti per fluigar
aquo de riveri, lagi, e.c. en
artivicala kanali a la kultivoloko:
IV-459-460. — EFI
iris-o: (anat.) iris; (fig.) colors of
the rainbow (cf ciel-arko); -izar:
to give the hues of the rainbow,
become iridescent; -oza, -iz-ita:
iridescent. — DEFIRS
irisit-o: (med.) iritis.
irit-ar: (tr. physiol.) to irritate,
inflame, fret; (fig.) to annoy,
exasperate.— DEFIS
ironi-o: irony; -a, -ala, -oza, -
ema: ironic(al). — DEFIRS
irupt-ar: (intr.) to invade (with
great power, with large
numbers); to burst (in), rush in
(as enemies, or like enemies).
Ex. : La barbari iruptis en la
Romana imperio. Ta turbo iruptis
(E. burst) en la chambro. —
EFIS
islam-o: Islam: the
Mohammedan world, (cf
Mohamed-ismo).
istm-o: (geog.) isthmus. —
DEFIS
(i)t-a: that, those (or "this, these"
where the nearness or remoteness
of an object pointed out is
irrelevant; -o (obj. ton): that
(thing); -i: those; ta soldato e lua
kamarado tre konkordas pri
omno: that (or this) soldier and
his comrade much agree about
everything; ta qua: he, she, who;
to quo: that which; ti qui: those
who: ta qua volas vivar felice,
devas esar vertuoza: who whould
live (he, she, who will live)
happily should be virtuous; to
quo plezas a vu maxim ofte
plezaz a me: what (that which)
pleases you generally (most
often) pleases me; after two
mouns already used in pointing
out objects, ita refers to the first
(cf. ca); ka tu preferas ica od ita
kavalo ? Ita esas plu forta, ma ica
plu bela; do you prefer this or
that horse ? that (one) is (the)
stronger, but this (one) is (the)
more handsome; nek ica ita flori
plezas a me: neither these nor
those flowers please me; when it
is desirable to indicate the gender
of the object pointed at, the
forms: ilta ,ilti; elta, elti; olta, olti
are used; ilti qui konocas me:
those (masc.) who are acquainted
with me; elta quan me amas ne
amas me: she whom i love does
not love me; kande olca (ol) esis
trovita: when it had been found;
where euphony permits the «i» is
omitted; as: ta, to, ti.
iter-ar: (tr.) to iterate, reiterate, insulated. Ex.: La domo esas en that book yet (already)? No, I
repeat; to do two or more times
what one has arleady done
before; (N.B. refers to all acts,
not merely words); -ala:
(manner) iterative, repetitious; - izomer-a: (chem.) isomeric. —
e: again anew, once more, over
again. V. exp. vid. repetar. —
EFIS
itinerari-o: itinerary, route. Def.
Voyo sequanta, sequita o sequota izomorf-a: isomorphic. —
da ula voyajero; V-280.. —
DEFIS
ivor-o, -a, -ala: ivory. — EFI
izabel-a: isabel(la) colored: a
brownish yellow or light buff
color; (of horses) light-bay. — izoterm-o: isotherm. — DEFIRS
DeFIS izobar-o: (phys., geog.)
isobar. — DEFIRS izotrop-a*: isotropic.
izocel-a*: (geom.) isosceles Izrael-id-o: Israelite. V.exp.: On
(triangle, etc.). — EFIS povas divenar Judo (prozelito)
exemple adoptante la religio dil
izodinam-a: isodiynamic. — Judi, ma on ne povas divenar
DEFIS Izraelido, nam, la Izraelida stato
ne plus existas, cesinte per la
izogam-a: (biol.) isogamous. — politikal destruckto di Ierusalem;
DEFIS V-429.— DEFIRS
izogon-a*: (geom.) isogonic. —
DEFIS J
izografik-o*: isography: the ja: (adv.) already; before or by
imititation of handwriting. — this time or the time mentioned,
DEFIS even now; ja ne: not yet; (fig.)
not even; lu ja arivis: he has
izoklin-a*: (geol. magnetism) already arrived; il ne ja arivis: he
isoclin-al, -ic. — DEFIS has not yet arrived; lu ja
dormeskis: he has already fallen
izokron-a: isochron-al, -ous. — asleep; kad vu ja asistis kunsido?
DEFIS No, me ne ja asistis: have you as
yet attended a meeting? No, I
izol-ar: (tr.) to isolate: place apart have not yet been present; Ka vu
from its environment; (elec., etc.) ja lektis ta libro? No, me ne ja
to insulate; -ilo, -ivo: (phys.) lektis ol, me ne ja trovis la
insulator; -ita: isolated, alone; necesa tempo: Have you read
izolita loko en foresto. Egoismo have not read it yet, I have not
izolas homo. Metal-filo izolila. found the necessary time. Il ja ne
— DEFIRS esas kontenta: he is not yet
content; Kad il ja finabis la
laboro kande lua patrulo vizitas
DEFIS il? Had he already finished the
work when his father visited
izometr-a*: (geom.) isometric. — him? V. exp.: vid. ankore. — FIL
DEFIRS
jabot-o: jabot: ruffle on shirt
bosom; lace frill worn on
DEFIRS woman’s bodice. — DeFR
izoperimetr-a*: isoperimetrical. jac-ar: (intr.) to lie (position of
— DEFIRS persons or things living or dead);
-anta: lying (ill, dead), stretched
izopler-o: isoplere. — DEFIRS out; -eyo: layer, bed; hike jacas:
here lies (ulu, ulo). — FIS

jad-o: (min.) jade. — DEFIS
jaguar-o: (zool.) jaguar (Felis
onca). — DEFIRS
jaket-o: (woman’s) jacket. —
DeFIRS
jakobin-o: a Jacobin; -eso,-ismo: DEFIS
Jacobinism. — DEFIRS
jakonet-o: (fabric) jaconet. —
DEFIRS
jalap-o: (bot.) jalap (esp. the
Ipomoea purga). — DEFIS
jargono di la infanti, di la rurano. prevent, hinder from doing
— DEFIRS something; -o: inconvenience,
annoyance, trouble; ca shui -as
jasmin-o: (bot.) jasmine, me: these shoes pinch me; alta
jassamine, (genus: Jasminum). dogan-taxi jenas l’industrio: high
— DEFIRS custom dues hinder industry; lua
prezenteso -as me: his presence
jasp-o: (min.) jasper; -umar: (tr.) disturbs me (he is in the way). —
to marble, vein (books, etc.). — DF
jendarm-o: gendarme: one of a
javelin-o: (weapon.) javelin. body of military police, esp. in
Def.: Speco di dardolonga e dina. France. — DeFIS
— EFIS
jeneroz-a: generous, open-
je-o: (orni.) jay (Garrulus handed, munificent, liberal (in
gandarius). — EF gifts). — DEFIS

jaluz-a: jealous; -(ul)o: a j.
person; -eso: jealousy. — EFI
janichar-o: Janizary: Turkish
infantryman. — DEFIRS
Jansen-ismo: Jansenism; -isto:
Jansenist; -ist-a, -ala: Jansenistic. generale inlinar per rotaco
januar-o: January. — DEFIRS
jar-o: jar: large earthen jug for
water, etc. — EFIS
jardinier-o: jardinière; flower
stand or receptacle for plants; a
dish of mixed vegetables. – V.
exp.: Ne vazo, ma mobl(et)o por grief or pain; -ar pro doloro: to
suportar flori o buketo; VI-528. groan with pain; -ar pri sua
— DEFIS
jargon-ar: (intr.) to talk jargon,
gibberish, to jabber, to use
unintelligible language; (cf.
slango, galimatiaso). Def.:
Linguo o dialekto nekorekta, ma EFIS
ne esencale od intence diferanta
de la ordinara linguo; VII-158.
Ex.: La stranjeri ne parolas la
Franca, li nur jargonas. La
jele-o: jelly; -o de ribi, ribo-jeleo: jeni-o: (milit.) corps of
currant j. — DEFIS engineers; -ano: e. soldier, a
sapper and miner; (cf. injenioro).
jelozi-o: Jalousie: Venetian blind, — DFI
curtain blind. Def.: Klozilo
kompozita ed multa lati (lameni) jenjiv-o: gum (of teeth). — FI
superpozita, quin on povas
jenjivit-o*: (med.) gingivitis. —
cirkum lua longesal axo, e quin EFI
on povas levar o deslevar quale
kurteno, per kordo o kordono. jenr-o: (art.) genre; -o-pikt-(ad)o,
Kande ol esas tote levita, la lati -uro: «genre» painting:
esas aplikita uni sur altri; III-290. representing scenes in common
— DeFIS life, in opposition to history and
landscape. — DeF
jem-ar: (intr.) to groan, moan, to
give forth a dull, low sound of jentil-a: (of character) nice, well-
bred, courteous, civi; -(ul)o:
gentleman (in character): a man
mortinta kompano: to bemoan of fine feeling. V. exp.: Jentila
his dead companion, — FIS relatas la karaktero e la mori di
persono agreabla e plezanta.
jemel-a, -o: twin; -i: (astron.) Polita relatas nur l’extera formi
Gemini; -a frati: t. brothers; -a di la sociala relati, la paroli,
liti: t. beds; tri- -i: triplets. — gesti, agad-manieri (maxim ofte
konvencionala o simbolatra); II-
646. — EFIS
jen-ar: (tr.) to hinder the
movments of the body, (of jer-ar: (tr.) to manage,
clothing, etc.) to pinch, be too administer, conduct (a hotel,
tight; (fig.) to hold in constraint, business (for an owner)); -ant-
eso: managership. Def.:
Administrar por la profito di la
proprietero, esante salariata
oficisto. V. exp.: On bezonas ofte
distingar tre klare l’administranto
(who owns) de la jer-anto, -isto
(manager), exp.: jeranto di
domeno, kastelo, hotelo, teatro,
lugata domi, e.c. — FIS
jerm-o: (pr. and fig.) germ; -ifar:
(intr.) to germinate, spring up,
sprout; -if-igar: (tr.) to cause to
germinate, sprout; -if-eyo:
(brewing) malt-house; -if-anta
plasmo: g. plasm; la -i di vertui,
di idei: the g. of virtues, of ideas.
— EFIRS
jerze-o: jersey, sweater. — EF
Jesu: Jesus; -Kristo: Jesus Christ.
jet-ar: (tr.) to throw; for- -ar: to
throw at a distance, throw away;
(cf. lansar, spricar); -ar ombro: to
t. a shadow. — FI
jezuit-o: Jesuit. — DEFIRS
jibet-o: gibbet. V. exp.: La
objekto havas la formo di la
litero Greka G (ne ta di la
litero ?); kp. patibulo; IV-511. —
EF
jig-o: (dance, tune) jig. —
DEFIRS
jilet-o: vest; waistcoat. — F
jilflor-o: (bot.) gillyflower
(Cheiranthus cheiri). — E
jin-o: (liquor) gin. — DEFIRS
jinet-o: (zool.) genet(te): species jonquil-o: (bot.) jonquil
of civets (Viverra Genetta); a (Narcissus Jonquilla). —
Turkish ringcurb, -bit. — DEFIS DEFIRS
jinjer-o: ginger. — EFIS jorn-o: (opp. to night) day,
daylight, daytime; (cf. dio); -ar:
jir-ar: (intr.) to turn about, gyrate; to be daylight, daytime; -eskar: it
(nav.) veer around, tack about, begine to be light, day is coming;
put about; -achar: to prowl -ala: diurnal, daytime; daily; -o-
around. V. exp.: Turnar, rotacar, mezo: midday, noon; en plena -o:
jirar: La verbo turnar esas la in broad day (light); -o -laboro: a
maxim generala e suficas por day’s work, day-labor; -o di ok
l’ordinara uzado. La du altri esas hori: an eight-hour day; -ala
teknikala. Korpo rotacas kande labor-isto: a day worker; -ope
ol turnas cirkum axo qua trairas laborar: to work by the day; -o-
lu (ex. roto cirkum sua axo: to pago: a day’s pay. Ant.: nokto. —
esas l’etimologiala origino di la FI
verbo: L. rota, rotare). Korpo
jiras, kande ol turnas cirkum axo jovdi-o: Thursday; santa -o:
o punto situita exter lu, plu o min Maundy T. — FIS
fore (ex. veturo, navo jiras
deskriptante arko di cirklo o di joy-ar: (intr.) to be joyous, be
altra kurvo; II-644. — eFI delighted, be glad; -igar: to cause
(ulu) to rejoice, to fill with joy;
jiraf-o: (zool.) giraffe, (cf. gay-igar); -egar: to jubilate,
camelopard. — DEFIRS exult; -oza: joyful, joyous; -ema:
jovial, jolly; -o-trubl-anto, -ero:
jiravolt-o: (horsemanship) volt (fig.) spoil-sport, damper, wet-
right and left, quick turning. — blanket. — EFIS
FI
ju-ar: (tr.) to enjoy: to have a
jok-ar: (tr.. intr.) to joke, banter satisfaction in, feel with pleasure,
(ulu); to joke, jest (kun ulu, pri revel in; -ar bona reputo: to enoy
ulo); -ema, -oza: jocular, (have) a good reputation; ca
waggish, facetious; -ante, per homo juas la tempo prezenta sen
jokar: by way of a joke, in jest; - pensar pri la futuro: this man
ajo: a joke jest (objective); - enjoys the present without
mentio: hoax; laciva -o: broad troubling himself about the
jest, coarse joke. — EI future; -ar l’embaraseso di ulu: to
enjoy the embarrassment of
joke-o: jockey. — DEFRS someone. — eF
jongl-ar: (intr.) to juggle (per): to jube-o: jube: a gallery in a
play tricks by sleight of hand. — church containing the rood. —
DEFIS EF
jonk-o: (Chinese) junk. — jubile-ar: (tr.) to celebrate the
DEFIS jubilee of; -o: (R. C. Church and
Jewish) jubilee; 50th anniversary,
golden wedding; -ata, -ato:
(person) of 50 years standing. —
DEFIRS
 juli-o: July. — DEFIRS (cf. juri-ano). Ex.: Jurar dicar la
Jud-o, -ulo, -ino: a Jew; -a, -ala: verajo. Jurar fideleso ad ulu.
Jewish; -ismo: Judaism; la migr- julien-o: julienne: a clear Jurar amikeso ad ulu. — eFIS
anta judo: the wandering Jew; - vegetable soup. — DEF
eyo, -aro: Ghetto, jewry; (cf. juras-o, -ala*: (geol.) Jurassic
Izrael-ido, Hebreo) Judo. — jung-ar: (tr.) to put to, «inspan» (period or system). — DEF
DEFIRS (as horses to a carriage), to yoke
up (oxen); -o: yoking, putting in; juri-o: jury; -ano: juror, juryman
judici-ar: (tr., jur.) to judge (cf. yugo); -it-aro, -ajo: (animal, (cf. judik-ant-ano, jur-into). —
judicially (ulu, ulo); (cf. judiko); object yoked) team, yoke, pair of DEFIS
-o: trial, judgment; -eyo: court of horses, oxen. — L
justice; -anto, -ero, -isto: judge, juriskonsult-o: jurisconsult: a
justice, magistrate; -ala: judicial: jungl-o: jungle. — EF man learned in law, esp. Civil
relative to the court; -ist-ala: law; a jurist; counsellor at law.
judiciary: relative to the judges; - juni-o: June. — DEFIRS — DEFIRS
isto, -aro: judiciary; -ist-eso:
judicature, magistracy; -ebla: junior-a, -o: junior, younger. — jurisprudenc-o: judicature:
justiciable; -o-povo: judicial EF ordinary method which tribunals
power; -isto inquest-anta: use in judging points of law; -i:
examining magistrate; havar -ala juniper-o: (bot.) juniper-tree, precedents. V. exp.: Ne en la
resortiso o domeno: to have (genus: Juniperus); -bero: j. senco; yuro- (lego-) cienco, ma
jurisdiction; -ant-aro: (fig.) bench berry. — EFI en la senco; interpretado di la
of judges; jury; -anto, -ano: legi per la verdikti di la judiciisti,
juryman; (cf. juriano, jurinto); junk-o: (bot.) rush, cane, (genus: o generale: maiero aplikar la legi
enuncar la -o: to pass sentence. Juncus); -izar: to cover with a la partikulara kazi; IV-200. —
Def.: Facar legala, yurala rushes; to cane (chairs, etc.). — DFIS
«judiki»; IV-167. — EFIS FIS
jurnal-o: journal, newspaper,
judik-ar: (tr., intr.) to judge: to junt-ar: (tr., material sense) to gazette; -isto: journalist,
conclude or determine by the join: place one thing in newspaperman; -ist-eso:
exercise of judgment (not legal; contiguity to another; (of hands) (profession) journalism; -ista:
cf. judiciar); to exteem, deem, to clasp; (cf. unionar) -uro, -eyo: journalistic; -aro: the press. —
think; -o: judgment; logical joint, junction; -ita pedi: with DEFIS
opinion; -o-povo: faculty or feet together; -ita manui: clasped
power of judgment; me -as il hands; -o-strek-eto: (print.) jus: (adv.) just: just now, this last
kom honesta: I judge hime to be hyphen; -ar du planki per gluo: to minute, the moment just passed;
honest; -ar segun la semblo: to glue two planks together; -ar alo -a: of a moment ago. Ex.: Vu
judge by appearances. — EFIS ad la domo: to add a wing to the venas tro tarde, lu jus mortis. Me
house; -ar du gardeni: to join two jus arivis. — DEFIS
jugular-a*: (anat.) jugular. — gardens. — EFIS jup-o: skirt (of
DEFIS gown); (of men) kilt; suba -o, just-a: conforming to some
sup-jupo: underskirt, petticoat. proper standard (N.B. not legal
jujub-o: (fruit) jujube; -iero: j. — FR sense; cf. yusta); right, correct,
tree (genus: Zizyphus). — EFR well grounded, exact, proper (of
jur-ar: (tr., intr.) to swear: make measure, time, balance, word,
julep-o: (pharm.) julep: a sweet solemn declaration, to give one’s thought, etc.); -eso: rightness,
demulcent mixture, used as a oath; -igar: to swear in (ulu), exactness, appositeness,
vehicle. — DEFIS administer the oath to (ulu); - propriety; esar justa: to be right
inta: sworn; -into: person sworn (in opinion, or deed, or fact);
justa-tempe: at the right time, in
the nick of time, precise; ta
horlojo esas -a: that clock is
right; donar justa mezuro: to give
the right measure; to esas tre
justa dicajo: that is a very proper
saying; havar ideo justa pri ulo:
to have a just idea of the thing;
havar justa suspekti pri ulu: to
have justifiable suspicions. —
eFIS
justifik-ar: to justify: prove or
show to be right; to vindicate,
warrant; -eble: justifiable,
warrantable. Def.: Montrar ke
ulu od ulo esas justa. (kp. yust-
igar); II-673. — DEFIS
jut-o: jute. — DEFIS
juvel-o: jewel; -uyo, -buxo: j.-
holder, -box; -vend-eyo, -erio: j.
shop. — DEFIRS
kab-o: (geog.) cape; preter-irar -
o: (naut.) to double a cape. —
DeFIRS
kabal-o: (rabbinical) cabala. —
DEFIRS
kaban-o: cabin, hut; -eto: (as for
rabbits) hutch; -o mont-ala:
chalet. — EF
kabin-o: (nav.) cabin; -eto: small
cabin, closed-like room, (nav.)
state-room; (fig., furniture)
cabinet (as for curiosities). —
DEFIRS
kabl-o: (of rope) cable, hawser
(cf. kord-ego); (of wire, also
elec.) cable, -eto: small cable,
mooring-rope, painter; -igar, -
ifar: (tr., intr.) to make a c. (out
of) (ulo); -e telegrafar: to c.; -o-
telegramo: cablegram. —
DEFIRS
march-anta: (fig.) a walking
ghost; bestio- -o: carcass, carrion
(of animals). — DEFIS
kadenc-ar: (tr.) to cadence; (cf
ritmizar). — DEFIRS
kadet-o: (milit.) cadet. —
DEFIRS
kadmi-o*: (chem.) cadmium. —
DEFIRS
kadr-o: frame (of a picture,
looking-glass, etc.; cf. framo);
(milit.) cadre: sekeleton, staff (of
a regiment), complement or list
of officers (commissioned and
non-commissioned); (fig.)
outline, plan, arrangement of
work, -izar: to frame (a picture,
etc.). — eFS
kaduce-o: caduceus, Mercury's
staff or wand. — DEFIRS

K kabr-ar: (intr., of animals) to rear, kaduk-a: caducous: decaying,

prance; (cf. kurbetar); -igar: to falling, crumbling tumble-down
ka(d): Question word, not always make (a horse, etc.) rear; -etar: to (of houses, etc.); decrepit, frail,
translated; in indirect questions: stand on the hind legs. Kabretar worn-out (of persons, animals,
whether if; ka la vetero ne esas = Sideskar sur la dopa gambi, health, etc.); (bot.) falling off
bela cadie? is the weather not elevante la avana; VI-76. — FS early. Ant.: forta, yuna, robusta,
beautiful to-day? kad il esas vigor-oza, en bona stando. —
hike? is he here? me prizas savar kabriolet-o: cabriolet: two- eFIS
kad il retrovenos? I would like to wheeled, one horse cab. —
know whether he will come DEFRS kafe-o: coffee; -iero: c. tree; -
back? (N.B. whehter . . whether taso: c. cup; -kuliero: teaspoon; -
is translated by sive .. sive); vu kachu-o: catechu, cashoo. — kultiv-isto: c. planter; -plantac-
esas fatigita, ka ne? you are tired, DEFIR erio: c. plantation; tas(ed)o (de)
aren't you? vu ne esas fatigita, ka kafeo: cup of c. — DEFIRS
yes? you aren't tired, are you? kad: see ka(d).
(cf. Complete Manual, p. 26) il kafein-o*: (chem., pharm.)
komencis dubar kad il devas kadastr-o: cadastre: register of caffeine. — DEFIS
promulgar sua doktrino: he real estate for taxing purposes; -
commenced to doubt whether he izar: to make a c. of: to survey Kafr-a, -o*: Kafir, Kaffir, Caffre.
should promulgate his doctrine. and value (lands). — DeFIRS
— Sanscrit. kaftan-o: caftan: a Turkish
kadavr-o: cadaver, corpse, dead garment.. — DEFIRS
body; -atra: cadaverous; -o
kagul-o: a kind of monk's cloak kalamitat-o: calamity. Ex.: La
with cowl. Def.: Sen-manika famino, la milito esas kalamitati. kalentur-o: (med.) calenture: a
mantelo di monakulo kun — DEFIS tropical fever attributed to heat
kapuco. Kapuco perforita per — DeFIS
okulo-trui. — FS kalandr-ar: (tr.) to calender
(paper, cloth); to mangle kalesh-o: calash, open barouche,
kait-o: kite. — E (household linen). — DEFS open buggy. V. exp.: Kalesho,
karoso: La du esas veturi kun
kaj-o: cage. — EFI kalcedon-o: (min.) chalcedony. quar roli e quar plasi, ma kalesho
— DEFIRS esas apertita, karoso esas klozita
kak-ar: (intr.) to defecate, void (kun plafono). Pluse, karoso esas
excrement, empty the bowels, kalci-o*: (chem.) calcium. — generale suspendita per specala
shite. — DEFIS DEFIS modo (per rimeni); II—646. —
DeFIR
kaka-o: (beans and drink) cocoa; kalcin-ar: (tr.) to calcine: to
-iero: cacao-tree (Theobroma oxidize (as by heat); to roast kalfat-ar: (tr., nav.) to calk (a
cacao); -butro: c. butter. — (ores). — DEFIS deck, etc.). — DFIS
DeFIRS
kaldier-o: boiler (steam kali-o*: (chem.) potassium; -
kakatu-o: (orni.) cockatoo generator); copper: large boiler bromo: bromide of p.; -
(subfamily: Plictolophus). — for brewing, washing, etc. Def.: permanganato: permanganate of
DEFIRS Klozita vazo (apartenanta p.; -nitrato: niter, p. nitrate (cf.
generale a vapor-mashino), en salpetro). — D
kakexi-o:* (med.) cachexy. — qua on boliigas aquo e konservas
DEFS la vaporo sub preso; III—494. — kalibr-o: caliber, bore (of a gun,
FIS etc.); -kompaso: callipers; -
kakofoni-o: cacophony. Def.: kompasagar: (tr.) to calibrate. —
Desagreabla kunligo di soni, sive kaldron-o: caldron: kettle for DEFIRS
en parolo, sive en muziko; III— cooking. Def.: Apertita vazo
138. — DEFIS uzata en koqueyo; III—494. — kalic-o: chalice, communion-
EFIS cup; (bot.) calyx. Def.: Granda
kaktus-o: (bot.) cactus. — kupo, uzata precipue en religiala
DEFIRS kalefakt-(ad)o: (tech.) ceremonii; II—645. — EFIS
calefaction: warming. — DEFIS
kal-o, -ajo: (also bot.) callus, kalidoskop-o: kaleidoscope. —
callosity; (on foot) corn; -oza, - kalembur-o: pun, play on words; DEFIRS
atra: callous. — eFIS -isto: punster. Def.: Speco di
vortoludo, en qua vorto o serio kalif-o: calif, caliph. — DEFIRS
kalam-o*: (ant.) a reed pen used de vorti prizentas du senci; III—
in the East. — DFIS 525 -6. — DFR kaligraf-ar: (tr.) to put (ulo) into
fine handwriting; -(ad)o:
kalamin-o: (min.) calamine. — kalend-i: kalends, calends. — caligraphy. — DEFS
DEFIS DEFIRS
kalik-o: (fabric) calico —
kalamit-o: calamite: a gum-resin; kalendari-o: calendar. — DEFIRS
a fossil plant. Def.: Speco de DEFIRS
gumo (Styrax calamita); fosila kalk-o: lime; (chem.) calx; -oza:
planto. — DEFIS kalendul-o: (bot.) marigold calcareus; -igar: to calcify; -izar:
(Calendula). — ISL to cover with l.; -forno: lime
kiln; -forn-isto: l. burner; -o kalor-a: (tech., physical quantity)
kaustika: quicklime. — DeFIS heat; -ala, -iz-iva, -anta, -if-anta: kalv-a: bald: having but little
caloric, thermic, calorific; -izar: hair. V. exp.: Kalveso ne esas
kalkane-o*: (anat.) calcaneum: to heat (by an apparatus); (cf. kompleta senhareso; III-201. —
the great bone of the heel. — EF varm-igar); -iz-ilo: heat DFIS
producer; (fig.) hot-air stove or
kalkol-o: (med.) calculus: stone pipe); -areo: heating surface. — kalvari-o: Mount Calvary; a
in bladder, kidneys, gall-ducts. eFIS calvary: hill with a cross on top;
— EFIS (fig.) punishment, expiation. —
kalori-o: (thermal unit) calory. DEFIS
kalkul-ar: (tr., math.) to calculate, Def.: Unajo di kalor-quanto. On
reckon, compute; -o: calculation; distingas la granda kalorio, qua Kalvin-ana: Calvinistic; -ano:
(higher math.) calculus; -eroro: korespondas ad un kilogramo de Calvinist; -an-ismo: Calvinism.
error in c.; -libro: ready reckoner aquo, e la mikra kalorio, qua — DEFIRS
(book). — DEFIRS korespondas ad un gramo; V-
420. — DEFIRS kalz-o: stocking, hose; -eto:
kalm-a: (of objects, fig. or sock; -ego: tights (as of a ballet
persons) calm, unagitated, quiet, kalorik-o: (hist.) caloric. Def.: girl); -ifar: to make s.; -umo: a
still, placid; serene (of the Historiala koncepto di la kaloro, socklike shoe (without heels); -o-
elements, passions, etc.); kom material substanco. — EFIS lig-ilo: stocking suspender;
unruffled, composed, sedate (in lengthwise garter (cf. gartero). —
manner and deportment); -igar: kalorimetr-o*: calorimeter. — FIS
to calm; -ig-iva, -ivo: anodyne, DEFIS
sedative; -esko, kalma intervalo: kam: (adv.) than, as, to (in
lull. V. exp.: Kalma signifikas kalorimetri-o*: calorimetry. — comparison, degree); (cf. tam);
tote pasiva e materiala stando di DEFIS plu . . kam: more . . than; tam . .
kozi, qua ne movas: aero, aquo, kam: as . . as; min . kam: less . .
maro kalma (t.e. ne agitata da la kalot-o: callotte; (soldier's) than; ne tam . . kam: not so . . as;
vento). Tranquila havas senco rimless cap; (eccl.) skull-cap; me preferas ico kam ito: I prefer
samtempe material e mentala, ma (math.) segment of a sphere this to that; same . . kam: same
prefere aktiva: qui ne agitas su, divided by a plane. — DeFI as, in the same manner as. Ex.:
ne movas su sen utileso o skopo; El esas plu afabla kam vu. Altru
on dicas ad infanto: restez kalpak-o*: calpac(k), busby. — kam me. Me donos a vi la sama
tranquila! on parolas pri vicini DE rekompenso kam a li. Venez tam
tranquila (qui ne lacas bruiso). rapide kam posible. — FSL
Quieta expresas stando mentala, kalqu-ar: (tr.) to counter-draw: to
qua plu klare definesas per lua trace (a design through kam-o: (tech.) cam; -arboro:
kontreajo, desquieta; I-713. — transparent paper); -o-papero: camshaft. — DEFIS
EFIS tracing-paper. Def.: Kopiar
desegno tra diafana papero per kamali-o*: (ancient armor)
kalmar-o: calamar, calamary, kontinua streki; VI-116. — DFIS camail: chain mail guard for
cuttlefish, squid, (genus: Loligo neck; a hooded cloak or mantle
vulgaris). Def.: Genero di kalson-o: (pair of) drawers. — (esp. worn by bishops). — DeF
molusko cefalopoda kun dek FRS
brakii; V-420. — DeFIRS kamarad-o: comrade, mate; -eso:
kalumni-ar: (tr.) to calumniate; comradeship. — DEFIRS
kalomel-o: (med.) calomel. — (cf. difamar, maldicensar,
DEFIRS denigrar). Def.: Dicar mala kamarili-o*: camarilla (clique).
neveraji pri ulu. — EFIS — DEFIS
 propagado; kampanii «elektala»
kambi-ar: (tr.) to exchange kamfor-o: camphor; -iz-ita: di la kandidati ad elektala
(money, goods), to barter (ulo camphorated; -iero: c.tree. — funcioni; kampanii di jurnali por
por ulo); -o, -eyo, -erio: money DEFIRS o contre ulu od ulo, e.c.; I—490.
or goods exchange; -isto: — DEFIS
(money) exchanger; -ebla: kamil-o: litter, stretchyer, hand-
exchangeable, convertible; -e: in barrow; -isto: stretcher-bearer. — kampanul-o: (bot.) campanula,
exchange; -o-letro: letter of e.; -o S bellflower, (genus: Campanula).
libera od, liber-kambio: free- — DEFIRS
trade. V. exp.: Kambiar esas kamion-o: dray, truck, lorry: long
esence komercal ago, per qua on sideless four-wheeled, goods kampesh-ligno: Campeachy
donas ulo por recevar altro. vehicle; -eto: small dray; two wood, logwood. — DeFIRS
Omna kompro e vendo esas wheeled hand truck. Def.: Kargo-
definitiva kambio di la kozo veturo konstitucita ek platformo kan-o: (bot.) cane, reed; -fluto:
komprata o vendata po ula sumo sur qua on pozas la vari; IV— reed-pipe. — EFIS
de pekunio. Kambio sempre 291. — FIS
implikas du kozi e du personi; kanab-o: hemp; -o-semino: hemp
VII — 203. Ex.: On kambias kamiz-o: (for men) shirt; (for seed. — FIS
bankobilieti po moneti. La sovaji women) chemise; -if-isto: s.
kambias la produkturi di lia maker; nokto- -o: night s. — kanabin-o: (orni.) linnet
lando po vitra perli, flitraji o FIRS (Acanthis cannabina). — L
brilanta stofi. — IS
kamizol-o: camisole: (woman's) kanal-o: canal; -eto: channel,
kambr-ar: (tr.) to camber: make negligee jacket; koakto- -o: gutter, small trench; -igar: to
slightly convex (a piece of wood, straight-jacket. — DeFIRS canalize: make like a c.; -izar: to
a road, a ship's deck, etc.); to canalize: to provide with c.s (a
throw out one's chest. — eF kamlot-o: (fabric) camlet. — field); -batelo: c. boat. —
DEFIRS DEFIRS
kame-o: cameo. — DEFIRS
kamomil-o: (bot.) camomile kanali-a, -ala: of the lowest class
kamel-o: camel. — DEFIS (Matricaria chamomilla). — of people, rascally; -(ul)o: rascal,
DEFIS scoundrel, scamp; -aro: rabble,
kameleon-o: (zool. and fig.) canaille, riff-raff, roughs; -eso, -
chameleon. — DEFIRS kamp-ar: (intr.) to camp out, ajo: blackgardism, rascality. —
encamp; -eyo: camping place; -o- DeFIRS
kameli-o: (bot.) camelia lito: c. bed; -utensili: c. utensils.
(Camellia). — DEFIRS V. exp.: vid. bivakar. — DEFIRS kanape-o: sofa; lit- -o: sofa-
couch. V. exp.: vid. divano. —
kamen-o: chimney; -tubo: c. flue; kampani-ar: (intr.) to make a DFIRS
korpo di -o: c. stack; -mantelo: c.
campaign; -(ad)o:
piece; -sharp-ero: -isto: c. sweep.
campaign(ing). V. exp.: En la kanari-o: (orni.) canary(-bird). —
— DFIRS milital senco, la vorto signifikas DEFIRS
periodo di milital operaci. Ma ol
kamer-o: (photog., tech.) camera; havas anke altra senci, derivata o kanceler-o: chancellor. (N.B. not
-ob-sckura: camera obscura.. — figurala: on parolas anke pri la a secretary); granda -o: High C.
DEFR (tote pacoza) kampanii di — DEFIRS
navigado di maristo o di navo,
karmerling-o: camerlingo (papal kampanii di explorado, di kancer-o: (med.) cancer (cf.
officer). — DEFIRS peskado, di laborado, di karcinomo). — EFIS

kande: (adv., conj.) when; de
kande: since when? how long
since? quik kande: immediately
when, as soon as; kande: until
when? igre kande: no matter
when. Ex.: Kande vu pagos vua
debaji? Irge kande me audas la
uceli kantar. De kande vu lojas
hike? Quik kande il envenis, ni
omna levis ni polite. — FIS
kandel-o: candle; -iero:
candlestick; -festo: Candlemas.
— EFIRS
kanibal-a, -(ul)o: cannibal, man-
eater; -eso, -ismo: cannibalism,
anthropophagy. — DEFIRS
kanikul-o: the dog days (22nd
July to 23rd Aug.); (astron.)
Canicula: the Dog Star; -ala:
canicular. — eFIS
kanin-a: (dento): canine (tooth).
— EFIS
kankr-o: crawfish, crayfish
(family Astacidae); (astron.)
Cancer, The Crab.
movata per remili, segli, motori,
e ordinare uzata en maral aqui.
— FIS
kanson-o: song: ballad, ditly,
carol, glee; (cf. kanto). — FIS
kant-ar: (tr.) to sing, carol, (of
birds) to warble, (of a cock) to
crow; (as in churches) to chant; -
etar: to hum (a tune); -era ucelo:
songster (of birds). — DeFIS
kantabil-o*: cantabile: an easy,
flowing melody. — DeFIS

kandelabr-o: candelabrum. — kankroid-o: cancroid.— DEFIRS kantarel-o: (bot.) chanterelle: an

DEFIRS edible mushroom (Cantharellus
kano-o: (wooden) canoe: light cibarius).. — DeFSL
kandi-o: (sugar-) candy. — and shallow boat shart at both
DEFIS ends (as used for pleasure). Def. : kantarid-o: (ent.) cantharis,
Pirogatra kanoto kun pintatra Spanish-fly, blister-beetle
kandid-a: candid, frank, extremaji, facita ek dina ligno, (Cantharis vesicatoria); -i: (also
ingenuous; -eso: candor. Def.: movanta ordinare per pagayi. — pharm.) cantharides. — DEFIRS
(kandid-eso) Sincereso e naiveso DEFIS
di persono senkulpa, bonvoloza, kantat-o: (mus.) cantata. —
qua ne konocas la vicio; III—9. kanon-o: (milit.) cannon; (eccl.) DEFIRS
Ant.: Disimul-ema, tromp-ema. canon, rules; -aro: (milit.) kantik-o: (mus.) canticle. —
— EFIS artillery; -agar, -pafar: (tr.) to DEFIS
cannonade; -pafo: c. shot; - kantilen-o: cantilena: a simple
kandidat-o: candidate; -esar: to obuso: c. ball, shell; -isto: sentimental melody. Def. Speco
be a c. (por, pri). — DEFIRS gunner; -yur-isto: (eccl.) di kansono, anciena o
canonist; -al-eso: canonicity; - lamentema; V—339. — DeFIRS
kanel-o, -aro, -iz-uro: batelo: gun-boat, -vish-ilo:
channel(ing), slot, fluting, groove (artil.) sponge, wiper; -acend-ilo: kantin-o: canteen: refreshment
(usually in form of half-circle: cf. quick-match. — DEFIRS place for soldiers, workers, etc.
ranuroand VI—97). — DEFI — DEFIS
kanonik-(ul)o: canon, prebend
kanetili-o: purl: a spiral of gold (of a cathedral); -aro: chapter. — kanton-o: canton: a district, as in
or silver wire used in lace work; DeFIRS Switzerland. — DEFIRS
silver wire (to cover violin
strings, etc.); (milin.) wire- kanoniz-ar*: (tr.) to canonize (as kantor-o: cantor: a chorister,
ribbon. — DFIRS a saint). — DEFIS chanter, singer; esp. the leader of
a church choir; a porcentor. —
kanguru-o: (zool.) kangaroo. — kanot-o: punt, skiff, yawl, DeFIRS
DEFR wherry; -o granda: long-boat, kanul-o: (surg.) canula, drainage
barge, cutter; (cf. barko, kanoo, tube (for wounds), enema-pipe;
pirogo); -agar: to go boating. (in gen.) pipe or nozzle (of a
Def.: Mikra batelo senlerdeka, syringe). — DEFIS
 kaper-o: (bud) caper; -iero: caper kapr-o, -ulo, -ino: goat; -o-gard-
kanvas-o: canvas. — DEFIRS (-shrub) (genus: Capparis); - isto: g. herd; yun- -ala ganti: kid
sauco: c. sauce. — DEFIRS gloves; -o-salto: leap-frog. Def.:
kaolin-o: kaolin: porcelain clay. (Kapro-salto) Salto per qua unu
— DEFIRS kapilar-a: (phys.) capillary; -eso: saltas super la dorso di altru plu
capillarity; -ag(ad)-o: c. action; - o min inklinita; VII—279. —
kaos-o: (pr. and fig.) chaos. — a tubo, vaskulo a c. — DEFIRS FIS
DEFIRS
kapistr-o: (surg.) head bandage kapreol-o, -ulo, -ino: roe-deer
kap-o: (anat. and fig.) head; -ala: for fracture of lower jaw. — (Cervus capreolus). — IL
relating to h., cephalic; -o avane: DFIS
headlong, headforemost; -nuda: kapric-o: caprice, whim; -oza, -
bareheaded; -doloro: headache; - kapital-o: (fin.) capital; -isto, - ema: capricious; me havis
kuseno: pillow; -turn(ad)o: iero: capitalist; -ala, -ista, -ism - kaprico por ta muliero: I had a
giddiness; -lejer-a, -o: light- ala: capital, capitalistic; -ismo: fancy, a caprice for that woman;
headed (person); -rupto: capitalism; -igar: to capitalize. — la kaprici di la modo: the
headbreaking; -vesto: head-gear; DEFIRS caprices of fashion. — DEFIRS
-o sen-cerebra: a brainless head;
sen- -a: head-less; kap-kaulo: kapitan-o: (milit., naval) captain; kaprifoli-o: (bot.) honeysuckle
headed cabbage (Brassica -eso: (dignity, position) (genus: Lonicera). — DIR
oleracea capitata); -tuko: captaincy, captainship. —
kerchief; -tranch-ar: (tr.) to DEFIRS kaprikorn-o: (astron.) Capricorn.
behead. — ISL — EFIS
kapitel-o: (arch.) capital. —
kapabl-a: able (to do, to execute), DEFIRS kaprimulg-o: (orni.) goatsucker
capable; (cf. kompetenta, apta, (Caprimulgus europaeus). — IL
suffix -iv-); V. exp.: vid. habila. kapitul-o*: (anat., bot.)
Ant.: ne-povanta, ne-potenta, ne- capitulum; (rel.) «capitule:» a kapriol-ar: (intr.) to caper, cut
kapabla. — DEFIS short prayer. — DeF capers; (cf. kabrar); -o: capriole:
a leap, caper (as in dancing), a
kapac-a: able (to contain, to kapitulac-ar: (intr., milit.) to leap that a horse makes with all
hold); -(es-oz)a: capacious, capitulate. — DEFIRS fours without advancing. —
spacious; -eso: capacity; krugo DeFIRS
kapaca de lu litri (o, krugo kun kapon-o: capon. — DEFIRS
kapaceso de du litri): a mug of kapstan-o: (tech.) capstan. —
two litres capacity; tre kaponier-o: (fort.) caponiere, DEFS
kapac(esoz)a navo: a very caponiere. — DeFIRS
capacious ship. — DEFIS kapsul-o: (bot., anat., pharm.,
kaporal-o: (milit.) corporal: tech.) capsule; (fire-arms)
kape-ar: (intr., nav.) to lie to. — squad leader. — DEFIR percussion-cap. — DEFIRS
FIS
kapot-o: overcoat: storm or kapt-ar: (tr.) to capture: catch
kapel-o: chapel; -isto, -estro: heavy coat (as worn by soldiers: hold of, gripe, snatch; (cf. sizar,
chaplain. — DEFIS cf. gabano, surtuto) (nav.) hood: prenar); -ajo: prize, prey, booty; -
a cover for a companion hatch, at(ul)o: captive, prisoner; -it-eso:
kapelin-o: sun-bonnet: hood to engine, etc.; (engine) bonnet; captivity, bondage; -ilo: trap,
shade head and neck from sun. (auto.) hood. — DeFIRS snare; -ar ye la kolumo; to collar
— FIRS (ulu). — EFIS
kaptac-ar: (tr.) to inveigle: to
obtain by underhand manoeuvers
or bribery or ruse, to captivate
(in an ill sense); testamento
obtenita per kaptaco: will
obtained by intrigue or undue
influence; -o-laco, -slingo:snare.
Ex.: Kaptaca la fido, la heredajo
di ulu. — FS
kapuc-o: (person's) hood, cowl; -
izar: to hood, put cowl on. —
DFIRS
karakterizas mea amiko. La
karakterizivi di morbo.
Karakteriziva signo. — DEFIRS
karakteristik-o*: (math.,
logarithms) characteristic. —
DEFIS
karambol-ar: (intr.) to make a
cannon (at billiards). — DFIRS
karamel-o: caramel, burnt sugar
(confection). — DEFRS
c. dust; -vend-isto: c. dealer; -
ifar, -eskar: to be charred,
smolder (of wicks). — EFIS
karbonar-o*: (Ital. hist.)
carbonaro. — DEFIRS
karbonari-o: (ich.) coal-fish,
pollack, (Gadus, carbonarius,
Pollachius carbonarius). — L
karbunkl-o: (gem and ulcer)
carbuncle. — DEFIRS

kapucin-(ul)o: a Capuchin (friar karasin-o*: crucian, a carplike karbur-ar*: (tr.) to carburet,

monk); -alajo: (fig.) a dull fish (Carassius vulgaris); -orea: carburize, carbonize.
sermon. — DEFIRS goldfish (Carassius auratus). —
L karburator-o*: (autom.)
kar-a, -o, -ulo, -ino: dear carburetor.
(affection: cf. chera). — FIS karat-o: carat: part or weight of
precious stones or gold. — karcer-o: prison, gaol, jail; -ano:
karab-o: (ent.) carabus, carabid DEFIRS prisoner; -gard-isto: prison
(genus: Carabidae). — EFIS guard, warden; -o stat-ala: state's
karavan-o: caravan. — DEFIRS p.; -o-celul-o (sub-tera):
karabin-o: carbine: short rifle; - dungeon; (milit.) black-hole. —
iero: carbineer; -hoko: c. hook, karavanseray-o: caravansary, inn. DeFIRS
snap-hook, swivel-hook. — — DEFIRS
DEFIRS karcinom-o: (med.) carcinoma,
karavel-o: (naut. hist.) caravel. cancer (cf. kancero). — DEFIS
karaf-o: carafe, decanter (for — DEFIRS
wine, water, etc. at table). — kard-ar: (tr.) to card (wool). —
DeFIS karb-o: (chem.) carbon; -ala, - DEFIRS
oza: carbonaceous, carbonic; -
karakal-o: (zool.) caracal (Lynx ido: carbide; -ato: carbonate; -o- karkamin-o: (bot.) cardamine:
caracal). — DEFIRS bioxo, -at-acido: carbondioxide, bittercress, land-cress; -o prat-
carbonic acid. V. exp.: ala: lady's smock, cuckoo flower:
karakol-ar: (intr.) to caracole. — L'Akademio adoptis karbono en the common buttercress. —
DEFIS la vulgara senco e karbo por la DEFIS
kemial elemento; IV—130. —
karakter-o: (distinctive quality of DEFIS kardamom-o: (bot.) cardamon
a person or thing) character; - (Eletaria cardamomum, an
izar: to characterize; -iz-iva, -iz- karbon-o: coal (cf. karbo); -oza: species of Amomum). —
ivo, -uro: characteristic, full of c., carboniferous; -igar: to DEFIRS
specification. Ex.: il esas homo make into or change to coal; -
di alte etikal karaktero. Ol havas izar: to cover with c.; (fig.) to kradan-o: Cardan joint, universal
la karaktero distingiva di la besmut; ter-, min- -o: pit-coal; joint. — DEFIRS
vereso (E. it has the distinctive ligno- -o: charcoal; -fairo: c. fire;
character (characteristic or -fumo: c. smoke: -gaso: c. gas; -
stamp) of truth; Tala ago bone min-eyo, -erio: c. mine; -pulvero:
kardel-o: (orni.) goldfinch qua esas imersita; IV—200. —
(Carduelis elegans, C. fringella). FIS karikat-ar: (tr.) to caricature; -
— FIL karesm-o: Lent; mez- -o: Mid- uro: a c. — DEFIS
Lent; praktikar la -o: to keep L.
kardinal-a: (math. and fig.) — FIS kariofil-o: (bot.) clove. — L
cardinal; -a nombro: c. number; -
a punto: c. point; -vertuo: c. karez-ar: to caress: fondle with karitat-o: charity: spiritual
virtue. — DEFIS affection; -achar: to fawn upon, benevolence (N.B. not alms; cf.
cajole, wheedle. Ex.: Karezar almono). — EFIS
kardinal-o: (prelate) cardinal; - infanto. La zefiro karezas la flori.
ea: c. colored; -eso: cardinalate; - Karezachar oldulo por igar il karlin-o: (bot.) carline thistle
bireto: cardinal's cap; -chapelo: facar sua testamento. — EFIS (genus Carlina). — EFISL
c. hat. — DEFIRS
kardioid-o*: (math.) cardioid. — krag-ar: (tr.) to load (goods; N.B. karmelit-(ul)o*: Carmelite friar.
DE not to load a vehicle): -ajo: load, — DEFIRS
cargo, freight, burden; -o-batelo: karmezin-a, -o: crimson. —
kardon-o: (bot.) thistle; sen- - ligher, barge; -o-kavalo: parck- DeFIRS
igar: to clear of thistles. — DFIS horse; -o-letro: way-bill, bill of
lading; -o-selo: pack-saddle; -o- karmenin-o: carmine; -ea, -reda,
kare-ar: (tr.) to do without vertur-isto: drayman. Ex.: Kargar -atra: c. colored. — DEFIRS
(involuntarily), to dispense with vari sur veturo. Kargajo di navo.
(from necessity); to make shift V. exp.: vid. chargar. — EFIS karn-o: flesh, meat; -ea: f.
without; -ebla: dispensible: colored, rosy; -ajo: a fleshy
wanted but not needed; -ajo: kari-ar: (intr., med.) to have object, a piece of meat; -ala: of
something wanted but which one caries, to have decay or rot of the flesh; carnal; -vend-eyo:
has not or cannot have now. V. teeth; (of wheat) to be smutly; - butcher's establ.; -oza: fleshy,
exp.: Me indijas ulo = to mankas inta dento: a decayed tooth; -inta brawny; -o-manj-ant-a, -o; -o-
a me, e me bezonas ol; me kareas arboro: rotten tree. — DEFIS avida: flesh-eat-ing; -er; fond of
ulo = to mankas a me, e me ne meat; (cf. karnivora); -ifar, -igar:
bezonas ol: me povas esar (agar, kariatid-o: (arch.) caryatide. (intr., tr.) to produce, to make
vivar) sen ol. Me facile kareas Def.: Hominala figuro, qua flesh (on); -eskar: to become
krinkar kande me kelke durstas. servas kom suportilo: (cf. fleshy; -o-fum-iz-ado: smoke-
Me ne povas karear fairo en atlanto). — DEFIS drying beef; -o-reda: blood-red,
vintro. Me ne povas karear carnation (color); -o-vermo:
dormo. En voyajo on devas karibu-o*: (zool.) caribou; (cf. maggot. — DeFIS
karear multa kozi III—422. (kp. rentiro). — DEF
abstenar). — L karnacion-o: carnation: flesh-tint,
karic-o: (bot.) carex (carices): complexion. Ex.: Ica koloro ne
karel-o: (square) slab, tile, sedge. — eFIS konvenas a mea karnaciono. La
plaque, plate; (in cards) karnacioni en ica pikturo
diamond; -izar: to pave (a karier-o: (profession, trade) (protreto) esas tre natural. —
surface with tiles, bricks, etc.); - career; la -o di militisto: the DeFIS
atra, -oza: tesselated. — FI military c., profession of arms;
leg-ala -o: legal c. or profession. karnaval-o: carnival. — DEFIRS
karen-o: lower hull, ship's — DEFIRS
bottom (part under water). V. karnivor-a, -o: carnivorous
exp.: Kareno signifikas ne nur la karik-o: box-coat; coat with long (animal). — DEFIS
kilio, ma la tota surfaco di navo, cape or serveral short ones. —
DF
karonad-o: (artil.) carronade.
Def.: Speco di navala kanono
(anciena); VI—74. — DEFIRS
karos-o: coach: a large closed
carriage; ornamental coach (for
state occasions). V. exp.: vid.
kalesho. — DFIS
karot-o: (bot.) carrot (plant and
root). — DEFI
karotid-a, -o: carotid (artery). —
DEFIS
karp-o: (anat.) carpus: wrist;
(ich.) carp (Cyprinus carpio); -
ala: (anat.) carpal. — DEF
karpent-ar: (tr.) to work timber,
do carpenter work. V. exp.: La
karpentisto facas nur grosa
laboruri ek ligno, generale por
domi e konstrukturi. La
menuzisto facas plu mikra
laboruri, konseque plu preciza e
delikata, exemple por mobli,
parqueti, eskaleri, e.c. La
ebenisto juste plakizas ebono(-
plaki) sur mobli, tabli, e.c., ma
per extenso on povas uzar ica
vorto por plak-laboristo en altra
ligno kam ebeno, en senco simila
a menuzisto; IV—599. — EFIS
krapin-o: (bot.) hornbeam(-tree), -buxo, -kesto: carton (box); -izar,
(genus: Carpinus). — ISL
kart-o: a card; -uyo: c. case:
intermixar la -i: to shuffle the c.s;
pozar la -i: to lay down the c.s.
— DEFIRS
kartam-o: (bot.) safflower
(Carthamus tinctorius). — FISL kartuzi-o: Carthusian convent, -
kartamin-o:*: (chem.)
carthamin(e): red-coloring matter
from safflower. — DE
kartav-ar: (intr.) to pronounce
one's r's gutterally; -o:
(Northumbrian) burr. — R
kartel-o: cartel: letter of defiance — DEFIS
or challenge, as to a duel. —
DeFS
karter-o: (autom.) crank-case,
motorcover; (bicycle) chain-case. kas-o: coffer, till, cash-box,
— FIRS
kartezian-a*: Cartesian; -diablo, treasury (establ.); kontar sua
plunjanto: (phys.) C. Devil or
diver, bottle-imp; (cf. ludiono).
— DEFIS
kartilag-o: (anat.) cartilage,
gristle. — EFIS
kartoch-o: cartridge; -uyo: c.
holder, -box: -if-erio: c. making
establ. — DeFIRS
kartografi-o: cartography. —
DEFS
kartomanci-o*: cartomancy; -
isto: fortuneteller (by cards).
Def.: Speco di divinado,
predicado per ludkarti; V—339.
— DEFIS
karton-o: cardboard, pasteboard;
-bindar, -kovrar: to put up in
cartons (ulo), to bind in boards
(books). — DEFIRS
kartush-o: (arch.) cartouch(e): a
scroll shaped ornament. —
DEFIRS
li-quoro: chartreuse; -ano: C.
Friar. — DEFIRS
karub-o: (bot.) carob-bean; -iero:
c. tree (Ceratonia siliqua). —
DEFIS
karunkt-o: (med., bot.) caruncle.
karusel-o: carrousel: tilting
tournament. — DEFIS
treasury; -isto, -ero: cashier,
paymaster, treasurer; -erio:
kaso: to make up the cash
account.: -o-stando, en-kasa
sumo: cash in hand. — DeFIRS
kasac-ar: (tr.) to quash, annul,
reverse, to declare null and void,
to invalidate; korto di -o: (in
France) court of cassation (the
supreme court of appeal); -ar
testamento: to quash a will; -ar
mariajo: to annul a marriage. —
DeFIRS
kashalot-o: cachalot: sperm
whale. — DEFIRS
kashmir-o: (fabric) cashmere; -
shalo: c. shawl. — DEFIRS
kasi-o: (fruit) cassia; -iero: c.
tree. — DEFIS
kasis-o: (fruit) black currant; -
iero: b.c. bush or tree; -liquoro:
b.c. cordial. — FIS
kask-o: helmet, casque. — eFIRS
kaskad-o: (pr. and fig.) cascade.
— DEFIRS
kason-o: caisson: under-water
cofferdam; cradle to lift ships
from the water; (cf. municiono-
furgono). — DEFI
 katakomb-o: catacomb. — kategorik-a: categorical. —
kasquet-o: (for men or boys) cap DEFIRS DEFIRS
with visor (as golf-cap, naval
officer's cap, etc.). — F katakrez-o*: (rhet.) catachresis. katekism-o: (book) catechism; -
— DEFIS ero: catechist (cf. katekiz-ero).
kasrol-o: saucepan, stewpan, — DEFIRS
skillet; (chem.) casserole. — katalepsi-o: catalepsy; -ika, -iko:
DeFIRS cataleptic (person). — DEFIRS katekiz-ar: (tr.) to catechize; -ero:
catechist. Def.: Docar la
kast-o: caste: class of society. — kataliz-ar*: (tr., chem.) to katekismo; instruktar ulu per
DEFIRS catalyse; -o: catalysis; -ivo: questioni et respondi pri la
catalytic. — DEF precipua punti di (Kristana)
kastan-o: chestnut (edible nut); - religio. — DEFIS
iero: c. tree (genus: Castanea); katalog-o: catalogue; -izar: to c.
kaval- -iero: horse-c. (Aesculus V. exp.: vid. avizo. — DEFIRS katekumen-o: catechumen. —
hippocastanum); -ea, -bruna: c. DEFIRS
colored cf. marono). — DFIRSL katalp-o: (bot.) catalpa(-tree)
(genus: Catalpa). — DEFIS katen-o: (pr. and fig.) chain; -
kastanyet-o, -i: (mus.) izar: to c. up (ulu, ulo); -igar: to
castanet(s). — DEFIS kataplasm-o: (med.) cataplasm: a link together, connect; -if-isto:
poultice. — DEFIRS c.maker; -kurvo: (arch.) catenary
kastel-o: castle; avana -o: (nav.) arch; -ringo: c. link; -masho: c.
forecaste; dopa -o: (nav.) poop. katapult-o: catapult. — DEFIRS mesh; -o di la eventi: c. of
— DEFIRS events; -igo: concatenation. —
katar-o: (med.) catarrh; -eto: a eIS
kaston-o: bezel (of a ring). — FI cold; -ala, -oza, -ika, -iko:
catarrhal; donar katar(et)o ad katet-o*: (geom.) cathetus. —
kastor-o: (zool.) castor: a beaver (ulu): to give a cold to; kapt-esar DeFS
(genus: Castor); -chapelo: a da katar(et)o: to catch cold. —
beaver-hat; -drapo: beaver-cloth. DEFIRS kateter-o*: (surg.) catheter. —
— eFIS DEFS
katarakt-o: cataract (blindness
kastr-ar: (tr.) to castrate, geld. — and waterfall). — DEFIRS katgut-o: (surg.) catgut. —
DEFIRS DEFIRS
katastrof-o: catastrophy (cf.
kat-o, -ulo, -ino: cat, -eto, -yuno: kalamitato, kataklismo). Ex. kation-o*: (chem.) cation. —
small cat, kitten; genit-uro di L'erupto di Vesuvius esis granda DEFIRS
katino: litter of kittens. — DEFIS katastrofo. — DEFIRS
katis-ar: (tr.) to give a gloss, a
katafalk-o: catafalque. — katedr-o: desk (of a professor); luster to (cloth, by hot or cold
DEFIRS pulpit (in a church); ek (la) pressing). — DF
katedro: (fig.) ex cathedra (L.),
kataklism-o: cataclysm. Def.: openly; avowedly, professedly. katod-o*: (elec.) cathode. —
Irga subverso di la teral surfaco — DFIRS DEFIRS
per granda fenomeno: inundo,
tertremo, erupto; IV—67. — katedral-o: cathedral. — DEFIRS katolik-a, -(ul)o: Catholic; -aro:
DEFIS Catholics (collect.); -eso:
kategori-o: category. — DEFIRS Catholicity; -ismo: Catholicism.
— DEFIRS
 causes cf. exkavar); arboro -a: a kaviar-o: caviare. — DEFIRS
katoptrik-o: (opt.) catoptrics; (cf. h. tree, dento -a: h. tooth; -a
dioptriko). Def.: Teorio di la okuli, vangi: h. eyes; sunken kay-o: quay; (R.R.) platform.
speguli (omnaspeca) ed optikal cheeks; la pluvi kavigis la tero: Def.: Rivo masonita et vertikal
instrumenti kompozita ek the rains hollowed out the (alonge rivero, lago et metafore
speguli; IV—292. — DEFIRS ground. — eFIS la senco fervoyala), qua
posibligas l'embarko o
kauchuk-a, -o: caoutchouc: kaval-o: horse, steed; (at chess) desembarko di personi, vari, o
India-rubber. — DeFIRS knight; -ala: equine; -ulo: por charjar e descharjar navi; VI
stallion; -ino: mare; -acho: hack; —485 . — DEF
kaucion-o: (jur.) surety, bail, -isto: horse-man; -eyo, -stablo:
security, caution; -sumo: s. stable; -(eduk)erio: stud; -fako: kayer-o: blank-book: a few
money; -izar: to stand bail or go h.stall, box; -feko: h.dung; -fer- sheets of paper stiched together
surety for (ulu); (cf. garantiar); isto: farrrier, h.shoer; -karno: h. and covered with a wrapper. — F
liber-igar ulu per -o: to liberate meat; -krino: h. hair; -o bankard-
on bail. — DeFIRS ala: wheeler; -pedo: foot of a h.; - kaz-o: (jur., gram., med. and
povo: (mechan.) h. power; -raso: general) case (N.B. not casing); -
kaud-o: (also fig.) tail; train (of a h. family; -serv-isto, -sorg-isto: e ke: (conj.) in case (that); -o (o,
gown); -ala: caudal; -agar, - groom, ostler; -stulo: pannier - questiono) di koncienco: a case
agitar: to wag or switch the tail; leg-ilo, -reto: covering for a h.: - of conscience; -o di pendigo: a
sen- -a: tailless; -port-ero: train- vend-isto: h. dealer. — DeFIRS hanging matter; segun la -o:
bearer. — eFIS according to the case; omna-kaze
kavalier-o: knight; -ala, -atra: (o, -supoze): in any case; ta-kaze:
kaul-o: cabbage (Brassica chivalrous, knighthly; -eso, -aro: in that case; nul-kaze: in no case;
oleracea); -rapo: kohlrabi (B. o. knighthood, chivalry. — en omna kazo: in any case, in
caulorapa); -o-supo: c. soup. — DEFIRS any event; ni prenos nia
D parapluvi, kaze ke pluvo
kavalk-ar: (tr.) to ride (as on a rikomencus: we will take our
kaustik-a*: caustic; (chem.) horse); -ant-aro: cavalcade; -ero, umbrellas in case it may rain;
burning, corrosive; (fig.) biting, -isto: horseman, equerry; -ala: preparez la chambro por la kazo
stinging, satirical (language, equestrian; -o-doc-isto: riding ke il venus: prepare a room in
etc.); -a kalko: c. lime, quick- master; -e: astride; -bloko: h. case he should come; en la kazo
lime; -o: (math.) caustic curve; - block. Ex.: Kavalkar kavalo, ke il venoz, enduktez il: in case
ajo: a c. substance. — DEFIS asno. La sorcistini kavalkas he comes, show him in. —
bastoni. Sidar kavalke (E. DEFIRS
kauter-o: (surg.) cautery; -izar: to astride) sur benko. — eFIRS
cauterize. — DEFIS kazak-o: cassock: a large sleeved
kavalri-o: (milit.) cavalry; -ano: coat formely worn by soldiers;
kauz-o: cause: that which cavalryman. — DEFIRS (woman's) long jacket (for
produces an effect; -ala, -ig-anta: outdoor wear); -eto: (woman's)
causal, causative; -eso: causality; kavatin-o: (mus.) cavatina. — short jacket; (cf. sutano). —
nula efekto sen kauzo: no effect DEFIRS DFIRS
without a c.; prima -o: primary c.
Ant.: efekto rezult-ajo, kavern-o: cavern, cave; -ano: kaze-o: (o, krem-kazeo): cream
konsequant(aj)o. — DEFIS inhabitant of a c. (cf. troglodito); cheese (cf. fromajo); -altra:
-ala, -oza: cavernous (of caves); - caseous; -ifar: to make c.. —
kav-a: hollow, sunken; -o, -ajo: atra: cavernous, hollow (of DeFIRS
(natural) hollow, cavity, -igar: to sounds). — EFIRS
h. out, scoop out (by natural kazein-o: casein. — DEFIRS
 ke: accoding to whether; sen ke: kuracato: «Vu drinkas tro multa
kazemat-o: (fort.) casemate. — without (with participle); ultre biro. (1) Vu darfas drinkar kelka
DEFIRS ke: besides that; vice ke: instead (t.e. negranda quanto, forasn tri o
that: (ke is likewise joinded with quar glasi singladie). (2) Vu
kazern-o: barrack (for soldiers); adverbs); tale ke: so that, in such darfas drinkar poka (t.e. mikra
en-kazern-igar: to quater troops a way that; tante ke: so much quanto, forsan nur un glaso de
in b.s. — DFIRS that; tante longe ke: so long that; biro).» La signifiki di la sama
tante ofte ke: so often that; tante radiki kelkafoye (pokafoye) tote
kazimir-o: (fabric) cassimere, plu...ke: all the more so as; kase diferas en la Angla de la Franca
kerseymere. — DEFIRS ke: in case (that); kondicione ke: (en ca frazo, kelkafoye signifikas
on condition (that); unfoye ke: preske ofte, relative ofte;
kazin-o: casino: assembly room once (that).; omnafoye ke: pokafoye signifikus preske
for cardplaying, etc. — DEFIRS everytime that; supoze ke: nultempe, relative des-ofte (E.
supposing that; time ke: for fear rarely). — F
kazual-a: contingent, casual, that; (cf. Talmey's Text Book, p.
fortuitous, precarious; -o: a 92). — FIS kemi-o: chemistry; -ala:
contingent thing (as, a prequisite, chemical; -isto: chemist (N.B.
extra salary, etc.); -a ofico: office kegl-o: skittle; ninepin; -aro: a not a druggist). — DEFIRS
held during pleasure; -a revenui: set of skittles or ninepins; -eyo, -
incidental revenues; la kazuali di sulo: bowling-alley, s. ground; kenel-o: (cook.) quenelle: a
la paroko: the casual income or ludar per -i: to play s.s. — DFR forcemeat ball. — eF
fees of the vicar. Def.: Hazard-
ala, acident-ala acesora. — kel-o: (tech.) (wedge-) key, peg, kepi-o: kepi: milit. cap worn by
DEFIS cotter-pin, linch-pin, gib; -agar, - French soldiers. — DeFIRS
izar: to fasten with a pin. — D
kazuar-o: (orni.) cassowary keratin-o*: ceratin(e), keratin.
(genus: Casuaris). — DEFIRSL keler-o: cellar. — DEF
kerl-o: fellow, chap, (N.B. this
kazuist-o: casuist (in case of kelk-a, -i: some, a few, a little: word carries no proper moral
conscience). — DEFIRS indicates an indeterminate but valuation and is not used as an
not large number, quantity or insult; cf. II—709). — D
kazuistik-o: casuistry: science or degree; (cf poka); -o: someting; -
doctrine of right and wrong; - u: somebody, someone; -eto: a kermes-o, -i: (ent.) kermes;
acha: sophistical. — DEFIRS little bit; -a-foye: sometime; -a- (genus: Kermes). — DEFIRS
tempe: sometimes; -a-loke:
ke: (conj.) that (where it unites a somewhere, in some parts or, or kern-o: kernel, stone (of fruits);
clause with the principal some place; me esas kelke core (of statutes, etc.); -eto: pip; -
sentence; it is often united with fatigita: I am somewhat tired; oza: full of kernels. — De
prepositions to form donez a me kelka pano: give me
subordinating conjunctions): pro some bread; lu esas kelke kerosen-o*: kerosene (cf. nafto,
ke: because; por ke: in order that maladeta: he is somewhat sick; petrolo).
(followed by imperative); dum me vartis ilu dom kelka tempo: I
ke: while, during the time that; waited some time for him. Def: kerub-o: cherub. — DEFIRS
pos ke: after; til ke: until; de ke: Nedeterminita (tamen negranda)
because, from (with participle); nombro, o quanto, o grado. V. kest-o: packing-case, box, chest
depos ke, de kande ke: since; exp.: Kelka, poka: On povas uzar (of tea, soap, etc.); case (of wine,
kontre ke: while (contrast); kelka por indikar plu granda etc.); (cf. kofro, buxo); -eto:
malgre ke: notwithstanding that; nombro (o, quanteso) kam poka. small case; (fig.) (small) casket.
per ke: thru the fact that; segun Ex.: La mediko dicas a sua
«khan»: khan: (title and
caravansary).
«khedive»: khedive.
kik-ar: (intr.) to kick (out behind, palmistry. — DEFIRS
of horses, and other animals);
(cf. pedo-frapar); -ema, -era:
kicker (tendency). — E
kili-o: (ship's, boat's) keel. —
DEFIS
kirk-o: (building) church; (cf.
eklezio). — DE
kiromanci-ar: (tr.) to read the
hand of; -o: chiromancy,
kiropter-o: chiropter: bat (order:
Chiroptera). — eFIL
kirsh-o: kirsh (-wasser). —
DEFIRS
-ala: exclamative; -isto: public
crier; -achar: to bawl, squall; -o-
punto: exclamation point. V.
exp.: On vokas sempre ulu: on
klamas olu. On povas sempre
ulu; on klamas ulo. On povas
vokar sen klamar (per signalo,
sonilo); on povas klamar sen
vokar; IV—236; La krio esas
voco neartikulita (komuna ad
homi e bestii); korntree, on
klamas nur vorti; II—80. — EFI

kilogram-o: kilogram (2.2 lbs).
— DEFIRS
kilogramo-metro: kilogrammeter
(unit of energy or work). — kis-ar: (tr.) to kiss; -egar: to give
DEFIRS a hearty kiss to. — DE
kilolitr-o: kiloliter (220 galls). —
DEFIRS
kilometr-o: kilometer (0.62
mile). — DEFIRS
kilson-o: (nav.) keelson. — DER
kimer-o: (pr. and fig.) chimera; -
a, -ala, -atra, -ema: chimerical,
fanciful, visionary. — DEFIRS
«kimono»: (garment) kimono.
kin: five (for derivations, cf. du);
-a-dek-yar-a, -o: (person) 50
years old; -yar-ala: quinquennial:
which takes place every five
years; -yar-a, -opa: quinquennial:
which lasts five years; -franka
peco: a five-franc piece. — L
kiosk-o: kiosk; (fig.) news stand.
— DEFIRS
kiragr-o: chiragra. Def.: Goto en
la manui. — DEFIRS
kirurgi-o: chirurgery; surgery; - klamid-o: chlamys: ancient
ala: surgical, -isto: surgeon. — mantle. — DEFIRS
DeFIRS
klan-o: clan. — DEFIRS
klap-o: any flat piece turning on
a axis; as: flapvalve; leaf (of a
«kismet»: kismet. folding door); flap (of a pocket
or envelope or table); -sid-ilo:
kist-o: (med.) cyst. — EFIRS flap-seat, folding-seat; kameno-
klapo : damper. Def.: Omna
kizelgur-o*: kieselguhr. — plana peco, qua povas turnar
DEFIRS cirkum axo en sua plano; V—
222. Ex.: On uzez la klapo di la
klad-o: first (or rough) draft (of a kameno por regular la fairo. La
writing); -ifar: to make a rough klapo di posho kovras la posho.
draft. — D La klapi di ula tabli (per qui on
prolongas li).— DF
klak-ar: (intr.) to clap (per) (as
with the hands), to clack, smack klar-a: clear: free from all dims,
(as the lips, the tongue against blurs, obscures, obstructs; (fig.)
the palate), to chatter (as teeth plain, evident; -eso: clearness,
from cold); -igar: to clap, to light, plainness; -igar: to clarify,
crack (the fingers, a whip, etc.); - make clear, elucidate; -eskar: to
o-planko: clapper; klak! smack! become clear; -obskuro:
pop! V. exp.: Ta vorto indikas chiaroscuro; -vid-(ad)o: clear
altra bruiso kam karkar; klako sightedness, clairvoyance; -a
esas bruiso di shoko (momentala) aquo: clear water; -a koloro: light
di du surfaci plu or min plata; color; klar-blua okuli: clear (or
krako esas bruiso (qua povas light) blue eyes; -a mento: clear
durar) di ulo qua ruptesas mind; -a voco: clear voice; la
frakasesas; III—202. — eF defino ne esas -a: the definition
is not clear; klar-igar la signifiko:
klam-ar: (tr.) to shout, exclaim, to elucidate the meaning; -igar la
vociferate, cry aloud (words); - voyo: to clear the road; -irgar
(ad)o: shout(ing), clamor: outcry; afero: to clear up a business.
Ant.: obskura, ne-limpida, quan on presas por produktar ula klerk-o: (office) clerk (of a
konfuza. — DEFIRS efekto (en piano, orgeno, notary, lawyer); -eso: clerkship;
telegrafilo, tiposkribilo, e.c.); VI chef- -o: chief c.; (cf. komizo).
klarinet-o: (mus.) clarinet. — —28. — DeFRS — EF
DEFIRS
kalvikord-o: harpsichord, klient-o: client (of a lawyer);
klarion-o: clarion: military bugle; klavichord. — DEFIS patient (of a physician); cutomer
(cf. buglo, trumpeto). Def.: (of a tradesman); -aro: clientele,
Speco di trumpeto kun sono klavikul-o: (antat.) clavicle, clients (collect.); -izar: to get
akuta e penetranta, uzata da collarbone. — EFIS costumers for (a shop, etc); -izo:
soldati e milit-navisti. — DeFIS custom: patronage; (fig.) good-
klef-o: key (to locks, also fig.); - will. — DEFIRS
klas-o: (all senses) class; -o agar, -e-klosar: (tr.) to lock (ulu);
laborist-ala: laboring cl.; -o- -isto: (karcer-ala): turnkey; - klif-o: cliff. — E
lukto: c. struggle; ca verko ne ringo: k. ring; chefa -o: master-
konvenas ad omna klasi di key; -o di cienci: k. to the klik-o: pawl, (spring-)catch; -
lektanti: this work does not suit sciences. Def.: Utensilo usata por izar: to cog with a catch; -o-roto:
all classes (all kinds) of readers; apelar seruri, generale per rotaco ratchet-wheel. Def.: Movebla
artisto di la unesma klaso: a first cirkum lua axo: VI-28. — F levero-brakio qua, ingranante
class artist; bilieto di la duesma roto-denti, povas impedar la
kalso: a second class ticket; klem-ar: (tr.) to press closely movo dil rotoen movo en sinso
dividar la lernanti en du klasi: to together, squeeze, tighten, kontrea. — DF
divide the learners into two clench; -ar la lig-ili: to tighten
classes; klaso di maniferi: class the bonds; -ar la ligili di klikt-ar: (intr.) to clank, click,
of mammals. — DEFIRS amikeso: (fig.) to tighten the clack, clash, clatter: to make a
bonds of friendship. Ex.: Klemar sudden, sharp noise by striking; -
klasifik-ar: (tr.) to classify. — skrubo, freno, nodo, junturo, (ad)o: clang(ing), clank (of
DEFIS manuo. — D armour, of chains); -eto: click,
jingle (as of classes); -ili:
klasik-a: classical; -o: a classic; - klematid-o: (bot.) clematis snappers, bones. — DeF
ano: a classicist. — DEFIRS (genus: Clematis). — EFIS
klim-ar: (tr., intr.) to climb (up),
klaudik-ar: (intr.) to be lame, to klement-a: clement, merciful, clamber (over), mount, ascend
hall, limp, hobble, (in walking); - lenient. Def.: Indulgema e (by hand or foot or tendrils). Ex.:
igar: to cause (ulu) to limp, to pardonema (anke teologiala Klimar (sur) arboro, monto. La
make lame (in legs): -ar en la du senco); III593. Ant. severa, ne- planto klimas til la duesma etajo.
pedi: to be lame, to limp with pardon-ema. — EFIS — DF
both feet. — F
klepsidr-o: clepsydra: water- klimat-o: climate. — DEFIRS
kauwn-o: clown. — DEFIRS clock. — DEFIS
klimatologi-o*: climatology. —
klauz-o: clause, stipulation, klerik-(ul)o: cleric, clergyman; - DEFS
article (in a contract, will, etc.; ala: clerical; -aro: clergy
N.B. not in sentence; cf. membro (collect.); -ana; ano, -isto: klin-ar: (tr., intr.) to overlap, to
di frazo). — DEFIS clericalist, partisan of cover partially, to clinkerbuild.
clericalism; -eso: ministry, holy Def.: Superpozar la bordi di la
klav-o: key (of a key-board); (cf. orders; -ismo: clericalism. — folii di tolo o la planki qui
klefo); -aro: keys (collect.), key- DEFIRS kompozas la kareno di batelo,
board. Def. La extramjo di levero e.c.; IV—353. V. exp.: Butar: La
but-sistemo konsistas en apud- minutes to nine; ante tri kloki klov-o: (metal) nail; -agar: (tr.) to
pozar la bordi tale ke li kontaktas matine: before three o'clock in nail (ulo); -izar: to stud with n.s;
segun sua lota dikeso (same la the morning; pos ok kloki e -ifar: to make n.s.; -o-stop-ar: to
duvi di barelo). — F duimo verspere: after half past spike (a gun). — FIS
eight in the evening. (Note:
klinik-o: (med.) clinic. — «What time is it?» is translated kloz-ar: (tr.) to close, shut (up) (a
DEFIRS «Qua tempo esas?». In some door, a window, a room, a way,
countries in Europe the hours are the eyes, a wound, etc.); -eyo:
klink-o: latch (of doors, etc.). — counted continuously from inclosed place, close; -ajo:
DF midnight to midnight, therfore: someting inclosed, an inclosure;
duadek kloki: (twenty o'clock) -ilo: fence barrier; -agrafo, -o-
klinometr-o: clinometer. — eight o'clock in the evening. buklo: clasp, buckle, snap; klef-
DEFRS klok-libro (di la fer-voyo): klozar: to lock; -etar la okuli: to
railway guide. blink the eyes; mi-kloz-ita: half-
kliper-o: (nav.) clipper(-ship): closed; -o-petro: keystone; -
fast sailing ship. — DEFIRS klonus-o: (med.) clonic spasm. punisar: to keep in (for
— DEFIRS punishment), to restrict liberty
klish-ar: (tr.) to take a stereotype (mililt.). — EFI
of something to be printed; -uro: klor-o: chlorine (gas); -acido:
stereotype; (photog.) negative, hydro-chloric (or,, muriatic) acid; klub-o: (social) club; -ano:
cliche; (cf. stereotipar). — -ato: chlorate; -at-acido: chloric clubman. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS acid. — DEFIRS
kluk-ar: (intr.) to cluck, cackle
klister-o: clyster: enema; -izar: to klorofil-o*: chlorophyll. — (of poultry). — DEFRS
give an enema to (ulu); -tubo, - DEFS
pump-ilo, -izilo, injekt-ilo, - kluz-o: (nav.) hawse-hole. — DR
siringo: instrument for giving an kloroform-o: chloroform; -agar, -
enema. — DeFIRS izar: to c. (ulu). — DEFIRS knik-ar: (tr.) to bend a thing so as
to occasion a flaw in it (yet no
klitorid-o: (anat.) clitoris. — kloros-o: (med.) chlorosis, green entirely to break it), to crack,
DEFIS sickness; -ika, iko: chlorotic flaw; (cf. krakar, flexar, fendar).
(person). — DEFIRS Def.: Strenar korpo relative
kliv-ar: (tr.) to cleave (crystal, a longa, ex. stango, per preso en la
diamond). — DEF klosh-o: a bell; anything in the longesal directiono sur la du
form of a b.: -eto: little b., hand extremaji . — D
kloak-o: (antiq.) cloaca; (gen.) a b.; -aro: collections of b.s;
sewer; (anat.) cloaca. — DEFIRS chimes: -turmo: b. steeple, knut-o: knout. — DEFIRS
belfry; -ario, muziko: (the music
klok-o: o'clock; of (by) the clock; of) chimes; -(aro)-plear: (intr.); - koadjutor-o: coadjutor. —
esas un kloko: it is one o'clock; son-igar: (tr.) to play chimes, to DEFIRS
esas du kloki: it is two o'clock; ring the bells; -ple-isto, -ero:
tri kloki dek (minuti): ten chimer; -son-ig-isto, -ero: b. koagul-ar: (tr., intr.) to coagulate,
minutes past three; quar kloki e ringer. — F curdle, clot, curd. — DEFIS
quarimo: quarter past four; kin
kloki e duimo: half past five; sis klostr-o: cloiter: coverered koakt-ar: (tr.) to constrain,
kloki e tri quarimi: a quater to arcade, especially around a coerce, oblige, compel, force
seven; sep kloki kinadek monastic building. — DEFIS (N.B. this refers espacially to
(minuti): ten minutes to eight; ok moral; social, intellectual
kloki kinadek e kin (minuti): five compulsion, rather than physical
force; cf. forco, forsar); respekto,
gratitudo, autoritato koaktas me
silencar: respect, gratitude,
authority compel me to be silent;
ne koatkez il: do not use
compulsion with him; vivo esas
perpeuta koakto: life is a
perpetual constraint; -anta, -iva
povo: coactive, coercive power;
koakto-kamizolo: strait-jacket.
—F
koalis-ar: (intr.) to form a
coalition (kun); -o, -uro:
coalition: union of persons,
parties or states. — DEFIRS
koaltar-o*: coal tar: tar made
from coal. — EF
kobalt-o: (min.) cobalt. —
DEFIRS
kobay-o: (zool.) guinea-pig
(Cavia cobaya). — FS
kobe-o: (bot.) cobaea (Cobaea).
— DEFIRS
kobold-o: koblod: imp,
hobglobin, familiar spirit or
brownie, puck, sprite. — DeF
kochenil-o: (insect and dye)
cochineal. — DEFIRS
kocig-o*: (anat.) coccyx.
kocinel-o: (ent.) coccinella:
ladybird, ladybug. — eFIS
kodex-o: (legal, signal, etc.)
code, codex; -o farmaci-ala:
pharmacopoeia, dispensatory; -
igar: to codify. — DEFIRS
kodicil-o: (jur.) codicil. —
DEFIRS
koeficient-o: (alg.) coefficient. kokos-o: cocoa-nut; -iero: c.n.
— DEFIRS tree; -lakto: c.n. milk. —
DEFIRS
kofi-o: bonnet, cap, coil (such as
worn only by country women). kol-o: (anat. and fig.) neck; -ala:
— eFS relating to n., cervical; -umo:
collar of shirt or garment); -umo
kofr-o: trunk, coffer, chest; (cf. rigida: stiff c.; -umo stac-anta:
kesto); -eto: small trunk, standing c.; -umo jac-anta: turn-
portemanteau. — DeFIRS down collar; -o-peco: neck-piece
(butchery); -o-parto: neck part
koher-ar: (intr.) to cohere, be (of clothes); -lig-ilo: tie; -luko:
coherent; -anta, -ema, -iva: neck-cloth, neckerchief; -o di
coherent, cohesive, consistent; - veziko: n. of the bladder; -o di
ero: coherer (radio). — DEFIS botelo: n. of a bootle. — FIS
kohort-o: (hist.) cohort. — kolacion-ar: (tr.) to collate:
DEFIRS compare two writings; to
assemble and verify the sheets of
koincid-ar: (intr.) to coincide a book for binding. — DEFI
(kun) (in form, in time). —
DEFIS kola-nuc-o: kola nut; -iero: k.
tree (Cola acuminata). — DEFI
koit-ar*: (tr.) to perform the
sexual act (cf. kopulac-ar). kolaret-o: collarret (of cambric,
lace, etc, for women and
kok-o: coke. — DEFIS children). — DEFI
koka-o: (bot.) coca kolateral-a, -o: (geneal., jur.)
(Erythroxylum coca). — colateral; -a parenti: c. relations.
DEFIRS — DEFIS
kokain-o: cocaine. — DEFIRS kolchik-o : (bot.) colchicum
(genus: Colchicum). — EFIS
kokard-o: cockade. — DEFIRS
kold-a: (pr. and fig.) cold, frigid,
koket-a: coquettish; -ino: cool: -eso: coldness; -igar: to
coquette; -ulo: coxcomb, beau; - make cold, to cool; -a balno: c.
esar: to be c.; -igar: to coquet bath; la supo koldeskas: the soup
with, flirt with. — DEFIRS is becoming c.; homo di kolda
karaktero: (fig.) a man of
kokle-o: (anat.) cochlea. — EFIS phlegmatic, or cold character; -a
mento: a cool mind; traktar
koklush-o: (med.) whooping- amiko kolde: to treat a friend
cough. — FR coldly. Ant.: varma — DE
kokon-o: cocoon; -ifar: to spin, koldkrem-o: coldcream. —
form c.s. — DEFR DEFIRS
koleg-o: colleague. — DEFIRS kolimb-o: (orni.) diver (family
Colymbidae). — L kolonel-o: (milit.) colonel. —
kolegl-o: (all senses) college; - DEFIS
ano: collegian. — DEFIRS kolin-o: hill; -eto: hillock, knoll,
ridge. Ex.: Roma esis koloni-o: colony; -ala: colonial, -
kolekt-ar: (tr.) to collect (books, konstruktata sur sep kolini. — isto: colonist: one who colonizes;
plants, etc.); to gather (of FIS -ano: colonist: member of a c.; -
persons, objects, matter, into a igar, -izar: to colonize. —
mass); -ala, -iva: collective. — koliri-o*: (pharm.) colyrium: DEFIRS
DEFIRS eye-slave, wash. — EF
koloquint-o: (bot.) colocynth
kolektiv-ismo: (sociol.) kolizion-ar: (intr.) to collide (Citrullus colocynthis). —
collectivism; -isto: collectivist. (kun); -o: collision: mutual DEFIRS
— DEFIS striking of two bodies; (fig.)
conflict, encounter. — DEFIRS kolor-o: color (N.B. not
koleopter-o: (ent. genus) pigment); -ajo: something
coleopter, beetle. — DeFISL kolkotar-o: (chem.) colcothar. — colored; -materio: coloring
DEFS material; -izar: to color: -aro, izo,
koler-o: (med.) cholera; -ika, - -iz-eso: iz-uro: coloring,
iko: c. (patient). — DEFIRS kolm-o: highest part, top (of a coloration; -iz-anta: coloring;
building or any elevation); ridge sen- -igar: to discolor: deprive of
kolerin-o*: (med.) cholerine. — (of a roof); -o-trabo: ridge-piece, it's proper color; des- -izar: to
DEFS -pole; -o-tegulo: ridge-tile. discolor: stain; -o-chanjo: color-
change, play of colors; -fairo:
koli-ar: (tr.) to gather, cull, pluck, kolodion-o: collodion. — colored fire, Bengal lights. —
pick off (fruits, flowers, etc.).; - DEFIRS DEFIS
ajo: crop (of fruit), object picked.
— FIS kolofon-o: colophony: rosin. — kolorit-o: color(ing), hue, shade:
DeFIRS effect which results from the
koliar-o: necklace, neck-badge, mixture or use of colors; (fig.)
collar (as on dogs or horses); koloid-a, -o: colloid. — DEF brilliancy of style; Raphael
(natural marking of birds, and montris profunda kompreno di
other animals) collar; perlo- -o: kolok-ar: (tr., fin.) to invest kolorito: Raphael showed a deep
pearl necklace; (fig.) ring, hoop (money, funds); -ajo: money understanding of color (of the
(as on a mast, on engine). — invested. — IS manner of applying colors to
DeFIS produce a desired effect); la
kolomb-o: dove, pigeon (family: kolorito di ca pikturo ne esas
kolibiri-o: (orni.) humming-bird Columbidae); -ea: dove-colored; bona: the coloring of this
(family: Trochilidae). — DFIRS -yuno: young pigeon; -eyo, -o- painting is not good; persiko kun
turmo: dove-cot, pigeon-house bela kolorito: a peach of a
kolik-ar: (intr.) to have severe (tower). — FIRSL beautiful color. — DFIRS
pain in the bowels; -o: colic,
griping, stomach-ache. — kolon-o: (anat.) colon; (arch., fig. kolos-o: colossus. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS in anat.) column, pillar; (of
troops) column; vertebrala -o kolport-ar: (tr.) to hawk about,
kolimator-o*: (opt. instr.) (spino): verterbral column; densa peddle: carry about wares for
collimator. — DEF -o di trupi: close column of sale. — DeF
troops; -bolto: tie-bolt. —
DEFIRS
kolubr-o: (genus) coluber: a elua tutelanto: he wrote (in the tono): commanding (voice, tone);
common non-poisonous snake, capacity) as her guardian; aktoro -ita kliko: catch having positive
ring or grass snake. — eFSL X . . aparis kom Hamlet: actoro motion; V. exp.: Imperar,
X.. appeared as (assumed the komandar: Komandar aplikesas a
kolum-o: see kolo. role of) Hamlet; kom la maxim l'imperado militala o navala, do
olda, li elektis ku dom delegito: extreme severa ed absoluta, qua
kolumbari-o*: (antiq.) as (being) the oldest, they elected supresas omna responsiveso che
columbarium, columbaria. — him as (to be) delegate. V. exp.: l'imperati; IV—162. — DEFIRS
DEFIS Quale, kom: On devas uzar kom
(e ne quale) en omna kazi, en qui komandit-ar: (tr.) to finance a
kolumn-o: column (of a page); kom povas remplasesar da ula commercial undertaking, to
pagino de tri kolumni: three formo di la verbo esar: esar, become a sleeping partner in: -
columned page. — DE esante, e.c. Quale signifikas, ke ala societo: a (French) limited,
on komparas un kozo ad altra; ol joint-stock company (in which
kolur-o*: (astron., geog.) colure. implikas sempre, ke on pensas some of te partners take no active
— DEFIS ad-minime du kozi samtempe. part); -anto, -ero: sleeping-,
Kom expresas atribuo o dormant-partner; -o: (assuming)
kolute-o: bladder-nut tree qualifiko: ol unionas du nomi (o limited liability; -eso: (assumed)
(Colutea arborescens). — IL epiteti, atributi) di un sola kozo limited liability. — DFIS
(ulo esas atributo kande on
koluzion-ar: (intr., jur.) to atribuas ol ad ula nomo, t.e. komandor-o: (knight-)
collude: to conspire in a fraud; - kande on asertas explicite od commander: an ordrer of
o: collusion. Def.: (koluziono): implicite, ke tala qualeso knighthood. — DEFIRS
Interkonsento sekreta por facar apartenas a l'objekto). Ex.: Il agis
kune ula fraudo o nelegalajo; V kom prezidanto (esante komat-o: (med.) coma; -atra:
—88. — DEFIRS prezidanto ed en ta qualeso). Il comatose; -ego: carus. —
agis quale prezidanto (quale il DeFIRS
kolz-o: colza, rape seed (Brassica esus prezidanto, ma il ne esis).
Napus oleifera); -oleo: c. oil; -o- Me amas il kom mea fatron (il kombat-ar: (tr., intr.) to fight,
kaulo: cole (Brassica esas mea frato). Me amas il quale combat, make war on: -ema:
campestris). — EFIRS mea fraton (il ne esas mea frato). combative, pugnacious,
Kom (esante) delegito di la quarrelsome; -eskar: to start a
kom: as (being), being, to be, in granda republiko, il esis aceptata fight: (milit.) to go into action; -
the capacity, character, role, quale (E. like) rejo; (kp. IV — esko, -eto: (milit.) engagement; li
quality of; egardar ulo kum ne- 88, 648; Talmey's Text Book, p. kombatis senespera kobambato:
evitebla: to regard something as 74-5; MONDO, agosto, 1920, p the fought a hopeless fight. —
(being) inevitable; kom exemplo: 98-9). — FIS EFIS
as (being) an example; me
judikas kom mea devo raportar: I kom-o: (print.) coma (,); -o- kombin-ar: (tr.) to combine: -o,
judge it as (being) my duty to punto: semicolon (;). — DEF uro: combination. Ex.: On povas
report; me konsideras il kom kombinar la quar literi a, b, c, d,
honesta: I consider him to be koma-o*: (mus.) comma: a en duadek e quar manieri
honest; konsiderar la texto kom minute interval or difference in diferanta. Kombinuro di kolori,
autentika: to consider the text to pitch. — DE di soni. — DEFIRS
be authentic; judikar la vino kom
bona: to judge that wine to be komand-ar: (tr. milit, nav, tech) kombinatorik-o*: (math, philos.)
good; me agas kom sekretario: I to command (an army, a ship), to theory of combination(s). —
act as (in the capacity of) give word of command to (ulu); - DEFIRS
secretary; il skribis ad me kom ala, -anta, -ema, -atra (voco,
kombust-ar: (tr.) to burn (esp. in
chemistery); -(ad)o: combustion,
ignition: combination of a
substance with oxygen, or the
like usually generating heat and
light. V. exp.: vid. brular. —
EFIS
komedi-o: comedy; -isto:
comedian. — DEFIRS
komedon-o*: (med.) comedo (pl.
comedones); face-worm,
blackhead.
komenc-ar: (tr., intr.) to begin,
commence; -e, -ante: in the
beginning, at first; -ala: initial,
first; -o-litero: initial. — EFIS
komend-ar: (tr., com.) to order
(goods, a dinner, etc.); -aj-o, -i:
goods bespoken. — F
koment-ar: (tr.) to comment on
(by speaking or by annotation); -
o, -uro, -aro: comment,
commentary. Ex. Komentar
temo, Virgilius. La komentaro di
Caesar. — DEFIRS
komerc-ar: (intr.) to trade, traffic,
deal (pri ulo, kun ulu); -o:
commerce, trade; -ala, -oza, -era:
commercial, mercantile; -ajo:
good(s), article of commerce,
mechandise; -anta: trading; -anto,
-ero, -isto: trader, business man,
mechant; -ist-ach-ala:
profiteering; -o engrosa:
wholesale trade; -o endetala:
retail trade. — DEFIRS
komet-o: (astron.) comet. —
DEFIRS
komfort-o: comfort; -ala, -oza:
comfortable; -igar: to make
comfortable; (cf. konsolacar). —
DEFIRS komiz-o: clerk; writer, copyist in
an office or counting-house;
komic-o: comitia. Def.: Specala salesman in a store or shop . —
nomo di popul-asemblo (pricipue DFI
antiqua Romana). — DeFIRS
komocion-ar: (tr., med. psychol.)
komik-a: comic, ludicrous, to affect strongly, unnerve,
funny, laughable (cf. rid-inda). unstring, cause to shake; la
— DEFIRS violentoza pafado -is la trupi: the
hot fire unnerved the troops; san-
komis-ar: (tr.) to commission: to eso konocion-ita: shattered
charge, empower (ulu facar ulo), health. — DEFIS
to appoint (ulu por ulo); -o:
charge instruction, mandate; - komod-a: (of things) convenient,
anto: one who orders, employer, commodious: adapted to its use
principal; -ato: person or purpose, suitable; affording
commissioned: commissioner, convenience, conductive to
representative; (cf. prokuraco): - comfort; utensilo -a: a
it-aro: commission: body of convenient utensil; ca loko ne
commissioners, board. Ex.: esas -a a ni: this place is not
Komisar ula komision-firmo convenient for us; ca domo ne
komprar o vendar acioni por su, havas komodaji: this house has
por ulu. Komisar komisitaro no conveniences. — DEFIS
studiar temo. Ca oficiro ne ja
recevis sua komiso. Komisar komod-o: (furniture) commode,
milit-navo. Komisitaro pri la chest of drawers, bureau. —
budgeto. Facar la komisi: (E. to DEFIS
carry out the instructions; (fig.)
do the errands). — DEFIS komodor-o: (nav.) commodore.
— DEFIS
komisari-o: commissary (di
polico, di provizuro): -eso: komon-o: commune (in France);
(function) commissaryship; -eyo: parish, township (the political
c. office. — DEFIRS division); -estro: mayor; -estr-
eso: mayorality; -domo:
komision-o: (com.) commission: community-house, town-hall; -
order by which a person buys or ano: an inhabitant, a member of
sells goods for another: -isto, - the commune or parish. —
ero: c; merchant, c. agent; -gelto, DeFIRS
-pago: commission-money:
allowance for transacting kompakt-a: compact; (cf. densa);
business. — DEFIRS maso-a: a c. mass. — DEFIRS
komisur-o: (anat.) commissure, kompan-o, -ulo, -ino:
suture. — DEFIS companion, mate, one who keeps
company with another person,
komitat-o: commitee, board; (cf. one associated with another in an
komis-it-aro). — DEFIRS employement; -eso:
companionship; joy-oza ne esas kompententa facar to. la humoro di altru. Ex.: Esas elua
kompanulo: a good fellow, boon Kemiisto kompetenta. — studio komplezar ad sua spozulo.
companion; voyajo- -o: fellow- DEFIRS Montrar su komplezema ad ulu.
traveller: fidela -o: faithful c.. — Me facis to nur por ke me
EFR kompil-ar: (tr.) to compile (a komplezez il. Mis-uzar la
literary work). — DEFIRS komplezemeso di ulu. V. exp.
kompani-o: (indust., com, milit.) vid. voluntar. — eFIS
company. — DEFIRS komplement-o: complement: that
which it is necessary to add to komplic-a: (jur.) party (to), privy
kompar-ar: (tr.) to compare (ulo, make a thing complete; (trig.) the (to); accessory (to); -(ul)o:
ad ulo); -ebla, -inda: comparable; difference between an angle and accomplice (in a crime, in an ill-
(ad) -e: comparatively, in 90°; (gram.) object, the added design); -eso: complicity. V. exp.:
comparaison (ad, kun); -anta word to complete a predication; - Indikas la neegaleso (etikal e
gramatiko: comparative a, -ala: complementary, legala) la precipua kulpanto e di
grammar; -ar la originalo kun la completing, supplying a lua komplico o complici.III-264
tradukuro: to compare the deficiency. — DEFIRS — DEFIS
original with the translation . —
EFIS komplet-a: complete; -igar: to c. komplik-ar: (tr.) to complicate:
(ulo, per); -ig-iva kazo: render complex, make intricate;
komparativ-o: (gram.) completive case, objective case. ca afero komplik-at-eskas: this
comparative. — DEFIS Ex.: Vestaro kompleta. Kompleta affair is getting complicated. —
floro. Ruino kompleta. Komplet- DEFIS
kompas-o: (a pair of) igar sumo, laboro. — DEFIS
compass(es); -agar: to measure kompliment-ar: (tr.) to
with c.; trasar per -o: to line out Kompletori-o*: (cath. lit.) compliment: to address with
with c. — EFIRS complin(e), completory. expressions of civility: (cf.
gratular). Ex.: La generalo
kompat-ar: (tr., intr.) to pity, have komplex-a: complex: not simple, komplimentis la soldato pri lua
compassion, be compassionate, consisting of many parts; kurajo. Il sendis la donacajo kun
commiserate, have mercy on: (cf. complicated intricate. Ex.: Temo, sua komplimenti. — DEFIRS
simpatiar); -anta, -ema, -oza: ideo komplexa. Komplexa
compassionate; -inda: worthy of nombro, questiono. Ant.: simpla. komplot-ar: (tr.) to complot: to
compassion, pitiable, miserable, — DEFIRS plot (ulo, kontre ulu). V. exp.:
piteous; sen- -a: merciless, Komploto esas plu generala;
pitiless; pro -o: for mercy's sake. komplexion-o: (med.) konspiro esas komploto
— EFIS complexion: constitution, natural politikala, kontre la stato o
disposition of body; (cf. statestri, por revoluciono o por
kompendi-o: compendium. — konstituciono); (N.B. not color of atento; II-646. — DeFRS
DEFIRS skin).
kompost-ar: (tr.) to set up in
kompens-ar: (tr.) to compensate: komplez-ar: (intr.) to please, type; -isto: (print.) compositor; -
to be equivalent to, to gratify, humor; to be ilo: composing - stick; -eroro:
counterbalance, to make amends complaisant, obliging (ad ulu); - printer's error, wrong letter; -
for, to make up for; (com.) to o, -em-eso: complaisance, mashino: composing machine. —
offset. — DEFIRS disposition to oblige; readiness to EFIS
serve; -ach-ema: obsequious; -ez:
kompetent-a: competent (pri), have the goodness, kindness; ne- kompot-o: compote: stewed fruit;
capable, having (legal) power. komplez-anta: disobliging. Def. -uyo: comport, dish for compote.
Ex.: Kompetenta autoritato. Vu Konformigar su a la sentimenti, a — DeFS

kompoz-ar: (tr.) to compose: to
compound; to form (by uniting
two or more things; N.B. not to
set up in type; cf. kompostar); to
constitute; to invent and set in
order; to fashion, adjust; -uro, -
ajo: component, compound,
ingredient; -isto, -ero: composer
(as of music); -ita: composite,
composed (da); -ito: compound; -
achar: to scribble; Ex.: Omna
parti qui kompozas ca mashino.
La vorti esas kompozata da literi.
Kompozar libro, diskurso, opero.
Kompozita vizajo. — DEFIS
kompr-ar: (tr.) to buy, purchase.
— IS
kompren-ar: (tr.) to comprehend:
to understand, apprehend by the
senses; (cf. intelektar, konceptar,
konocar, savar; kontenar,
inkluzar); -ebla, -iva:
comprehensible, intelligible,
conceivable; -ende: of course;
mis- -ar: to misunderstand. —
EFIS
kompres-ar: (tr.) to compress:
press or squeeze together. —
DEFIRS
kompromis-ar: (tr.) to
compromise: to imperil or injure
(the reputation, credit, etc. of a
person); -anta, -iva:
compromising. — DEFIRS
kompuncion-o*: compunction:
reproach of conscience;
contrition, remorse. — EFIS
kompund-a* (mashino):
compound (-engine).
komt-(ul)o: (on continent) count;
(England) earl. — EFIS
komut-ar: (tr., elec., math.) to
komun-a: common: pertaining to, commute, commutate (a current);
connected with, or participated in -ilo: commutator. — DEFIS
by two or more persons or
things; joint, general; -eso: kon-o: (geom., bot., and fig.)
community (of goods, of cone; -a, -ala, -atra: conical; -o-
interests, etc.); -igar: to trunko: frustum of a c., truncated
communize; -ismo: communism; c.; lum- -o: (opt.) cone of rays.
-isto: communist; -a raciono: — DEFIRS
common sense; -a eskalero: a c.
staircase; interesti -a: co- koncentr-ar: (tr.) to concentrate:
interests; -a uzo: c. use; -a nomo: to draw or converge to or toward
a common name; (gram.) a a common center (troops, rays of
common noun; -igar la havaji di light, the mind, the affections,
richi: to communize the property etc.); (chem.) to concentrate: free
of the rich. — DEFIRS from extraneous matter; (cf.
pludens-igar). — DEFIRS
komuni-ar: (intr., rel.) to
communicate: to receive the koncept-ar: (tr. physiol. and
sacrament; -igar: to administer psychol.) to conceive (a child, an
the sacrament to (ulu). — DEFIS idea); (cf. gravid-eskar); -(ad)o, -
uro: comceiving, conception,
komunik-ar: (intr.) to concept; -ebla: conceivable. —
communicate; have DEFIRS
communication (by intercourse),
be connected by passage; (tr.) to koncerna-ar: (tr.) to concern:
communicate; impart, transmit, relate or belong to (ulu, ulo); -o:
acquaint with; -o, -ajo: concern: affair: -ant-a, -e:
communication; -igar: to put (uli) concerning, relating to,
into communication; to make a regarding, (jur.) appertaining to
connection between (buildings, (cf. aparten-ante); me parolas pri
etc.); -ema: (tendency) to quo -as vu: I am speaking
communicative; -o-pordo: about that which concerns you;
communicating door; inter- -ar: to ne -as vu: that is not your
to be in mutual communication. business. — EFIS
Ex.: Komunikar kun altra
personi. Ca pordo komunikas a koncert-ar: (intr., mus.) to give a
koridoro. La magneto-petro concert; -o: concert; -o-peco:
komunikigas sua qualeso a la concerto. — DEFIRS
fero. Li komunikigas sua projeto
a me. — DEFIS konces-ar: (tr.) to concede (a
point in argument). Def.: Grantar
komunion-o: communion: ulo por obtenar konkordo; III-
religious fellowship; a 168. — DEFIRS
denomination. Def.: Uniono en
komuna kredo (religiala); III- koncesion-ar: (tr., intr.) to grant a
605. Ex.: La protestanta (public) concession to, to enter
komunioni. — EFIS into (public) contract (with); -
ario: grantee; -o perpetua:
concession in perpetuity. V. exp.: familio: her gentle manners generala, plu larja kam spici,
Koncesiono esas specala gained the affection of her new pikli, e.c. Omno quo servas por
kontrato por l'exekuto di publika family; ne esas facila konciliar la kondimentizar; III-264 — DEFIS
labori. Ol esas karakterizita per historio profana e la historio
ke l'entraprezisto esas pagata ne sakra: it is not easy to reconcile kondol-ar: (tr.) to condole with
da la koncesionanto (stato, urbo, (make consistent) profane history (ulu): to express or feel
e.c.) ma da l'uzanti dum tempo with sacred history. — DEFIRS sympathetic sorrow; -o-letro:
determinita. Exemple: ula urbo letter of c.. — DEFS
deziras posedar elektrala fili por konciz-a: concise, succinct
la lumizado di la stradi e di la (style, etc.). — DEFIS kondomini-o: condominium:
privata domi. Ol povas procedar joint dominion or sovereignty;
per koncesiono, t.e. kondanm-ar: (tr.) to condemn: to (Rom. law) joint ownership; -ar:
l'entraprezisto konstruktros la sentence, doom; to censure; to to have c. Def.: Kunposedar e
reto, e recevos su pago, de judge to be unfit for service. Ex.: komune dominacar.
l'aboni dum X yari e pos tempo Kondamnar ulu a morto.
donos l'instaluro a la Kondamnar libro. Il kondamnis kondor-o: (orni.) condor
koncesioninto. Simila afero ca entraprezaji: (E. he has (Sarcorhamphus gryphus).—
eventas pri fervoyi, pri ponti, pricondemned (censured) these DEFIRS
distributi di gaso, aquo, e.c.; IV undertakings). Kondamnar navo,
—168. — DEFIS furnisaji. Ant. : absolvar. — EFIS kondukt-ar: (tr., phys.) to
conduct, transmit, convey (by
konci-ar: (tr.) to be conscious of kondens-ar: (tr., phys.) to tubes, wires, etc.) gas, electricity,
(ulo); -o: consciousness: the condense; -ilo: condenser. Ex.: heat, etc.; -ivo, -ilo: conductor,
knowlegde or perception of what Koldeso kondensas la aquo- conduit, transmitter; -iv-eso:
passes in one's own mind. — vaporo. Ant.: vapor-igar. — conductibility; gas -ilo: gas-
EFIS DEFIS conduit, tube. — eFIRS

koncienc-o: conscience; -oze: kondensator-o*: (elec.) konduktor-o: (on trains, trams,

conscientiously. — EFIS condenser. — DEFIRS omnibuses, etc.) (Europe) guard;
(U.S.) conductor. — DEFRS
koncil-o: council (of the church); kondicion-ar: (tr.) to stipulate,
(cf. konsilo). — DEFIRS make conditions about; (cf. kondut-ar: (intr.) to conduct
stipular); -o: condition, onself, behave, demean oneself;
koncili-ar: (tr.) to concilliate: stipulation, limitation, restriction; ca muliero sempre kondutas
bring to a state of friendship, -ala, -ita: conditioned: subject to bone: this women always
gain, win by moral influence; to conditions; -izar: to place conducts herself well. — EFIS
reconcile: make consistent or conditions, restrictions on; -alo:
suitable; (cf. ri-konciliar); -ebla: (gram.) conditional, -e ke: on konekt-ar: (tr.) to connect (ulo
reconcilable, consistent, condition that, provinding that; kun ulo). Def.: Juntar du organi
accommodable, compatible; - sen- -a, ne- -ala: unconditioned. qui servas por transmiso di
ema: conciliatory, — EFIS energio, sive elektrala, sive
accommodating, compliant, easy mekanikal (la energio esas una);
to get along, tractable; la multeso kondil-o*: (anat.) the head of III-417. — DEFIRS
di nia reciproka intersiti devas humerus (upper arm).
konciliar ni: the great number of konestabl-o: constable: a former
mutual interests should kondiment-o: condiment; -izar: title of commander-in-chief of
overcome any feeling of to season, flavor; (fig.) to give a French armies. — DeFIS
hostility; elua dolca manieri relish to; (cf. saporar). V. exp.:
konciliis la favoro di elua nova Kondimento havas senco tre
konfection-ar: (tr.) to make, konfidenc-ar: (tr.) to tell in konfront-ar: (tr.) to confront. Ex.:
manufacture clothing (for); -uro: confidence (ulo, ad ulu); -o: Konfrontar la testo ad akuzato.
clothing (ready made). — DF disclosure; -ajo: that which is — DEFIS
confided: the information; -a, -
konfekt-o: confection, sugar- ala: confidential; -e: in c. — konfund-ar: (tr.) to confound: to
plum. Def.: Diversa-speca DEFIRS make a muddle of serveral things
sukraji generale mola; V-722. — in not distinguishing them
DEIS konfirm-ar: (tr.) to confirm: properly (with kun); to confuse
assure by added proof, the indentity of something with
konfer-ar: (intr.) to confer: corroborate, verify; add firmness something else (with ad). V. exp.:
discourse with any one on some to, to strenghten; (jur.) to ratify, Kunfundar kun ..., kunfundar
subject; (cf. grantar). — DEFIRS sanction; (rel.) to receive into the ad ..: Se ek plura kozi on facas
church by confirmation; pelmelo per mala o nesuficanta
konferv-o: (bot.) conferva: any l'experienco -as ke . .: esperience dsitingo mentala, qua mixas iti
of the threadlike green algae that corroborates that; recenta informi kun ici, lore la prepoziciono
form in scum in ponds and -as me en mea opiniono: recent uzenda esas kun. Ex. : «Nun il
ditches. — DEFISL information confirms my konfundas omno en sua odio, la
opinion; la korto -is la verdikto: kulpozi kun l'inoncenti, la boni
konfes-ar: (tr.) to confess, own the court has confirmed the kun la mali». Se la spirito
up, avow (ulo); -igar: to receive sentence; la sakramento di -o: the transportas erore la qualesi od
the confesion of (ulu); -o: sacrament of confirmation; -anta, individueso di ulu od ulo ad
confession; -anto: one who c.; - -iva evidentajo: confirmatory, altra, lore la prepoziciono uzenda
ig-anto, -ero, -ario: (father) corroborative evidence . — esas ad. Ex.: «Vu konfundis
confessor; -eyo: confessional DEFIRS manekino ad homo. - Ne
(cabinet): irar por -ar: to go to konfundez lampiro a lanterno».
confession; arachar -o: to extort a konfisk-ar: (tr.) to confiscate En l'unesma kazo (kun) la
confession. Ex.: On konfesas (ulo, de ulu). — DEFIRS konfundo esas reciproka; en la
kulpo od irga fakto celita, sekreta duesma, ol ne esas reciproka; VI-
e desfavoroza. — EFIS konfit-ar: (tr.) to preserve (fruits, 513-4; also Talmey's Test Book,
in sugar); -ajo: jam, preserve, p.90) Ant.: dicernar. — DEFIS
konfesion-o: (theol.) confession: conserve. — DFIS
a formulary of articles of a konfuz-a: (physical and mental)
religious creed, profession of konflikt-ar: (intr.) to (be in) confused: jumbled together,
faith; creed; -o di Augsburg: conflict (kun). Ex.: Nia interesti indistinct. Ex.: Bruiso konfuza.
Augsburg Confession. — DEFIS konfliktas. Konflikto di armei. — Nepreciza e konfuza idei. La
DEFIRS multa intrucioni konfizigas mea
«konfetti»: confetti. — DEFIRS mento. La konfuzeso di la tempo.
konform-a: conformable: that Ant. klara, preciza. — DEFIRS
konfid-ar: (tr.) to confide: conforms, like, similar; -e: in
instrust, commit, to the care of; conformity; -igar: to (make) konglomerat-o: (geol.)
(cf. fidar, konfidencar). Def.: conform (ulo, su, ad ulo). Ex.: conglomerate; pudding-stone. —
Livrar ula kozo (su, ulu, ulo) a la Kopiuro konforma a la originalo. DEFIRS
sorgo, a la fideleso, a la habileso Vua interesti konform-esas a nii.
o la kapableso di ulu, di ulo. Ex.: Konformeso a la volo di altru. kongr-o: (ich.) conger-eel
Me konfidas a vu la maxim kara Konform-igar su a la manieri di (Conger). — EFIS
e maxim precosa kozi quin me vua tempo. — DEFIS
posedas. — EFIS kongregacion-o: (rel.)
congregation: -ano: member of a
c. — DEFIRS
 konjestion-ar: (tr., med.) to kontrato prizentis poka
kongres-ar: (intr.) to hold a congest; -o: congestion. Def.: desfacilaji. Konlkuziva pruvo.
congress; -ano, -anto, -ero: Akumulo morbala di sango en Konkluze me volas dicar. —
congressman, member of a c. — parto limitizita di la korpo. — EFIRS
DEFIRS DEFIS
konkoid-o: (geom.) conchoid. —
kongru-ar: (intr.) to be konjug-ar: (tr., gram.) to DEFIS
congruous: -eso: congruity; - conjugate: to inflect (a verb). —
anta: congruous, congruent, DEFIRS konkologi-o: conchology. —
proper. — DEFIS EFIS
konjuncion-o: (gram.)
koni-o: wedge, quoin (arch. conjunction; -a expresuro: konkord-ar: (intr.) to agree, be in
print.); -agar: to wedge; -umar*: conjunctive phrase. — DEFIRS harmony, concord, concordance,
to shape like (or, form into) an (kun); -igar: to bring into
angle. — F konjuntiv-o*: (anat.) conjunctiva. concord, to reconcile; -o
— DEFIS kordiala: cordial agreeement (F.
konifer-a, -o: (bot.) conifer(ous). entente); ne- -anta: (moral)
— DEFIS konjuntivit-o*: (med.) discordant, disagreeing. Def.:
conjunctivitis. — DEFIS Havar sama opiniono kam altru;
konik-o: (math.) conic section. (ol expresas stando duriva,
— DEFIRS kunjuntur-o: concurrence, (eventuale) permananta); VII-97;
combination of events and tendencar a sama skopo;
konivenc-ar: (intr.) ton connive circumstantces, conjuncture. Ex.: harmoniar; (kp. akordar,
(kun): to feign ignorranc; (fam.) Me nultempe trovis plus konsentar). Ex.: La konkordo di
to wink at — DEFIRS desfortunoca konjunturo. — du gespozi. La konkordo regnas
DeFIRS en ica familio. Lia atesturi ne
konjed-ar: (tr.) to give leave or konkordas. — DEFIRS
holiday to; to furlough. Def. : konjur-ar: (tr.) to conjure, raise,
Donar tempala libreso: IV-67. — call up (spirits). — EFIRS konkordat-o: (rel.) concordat;
FI (com.) bankrupt's certificate; -
konk-o: conch, sea-shell (of a ala: certified (of bankrupts); -
konjekt-ar: (tr.) to conjecture: to mollusc). — EFIRS ario: certified bankrupt. Def.:
surmise, presume, guess, (Kormercala) Konkordo di
suppose; (cf. divinar). — konkav-a: concave; -eso: faliinto kun sua kreditanti por
DEFIRS concaveness; -ajo, -ig-uro: pago di sua debi; II-76. —
concavity; -igar: to make c., DeFIRS
konjel-ar: (tr., intr.) to congeal; to scoop or hollow out. — DEFIS
freeze; (cf. koagular, glaci-igar, konkrecion-o: (med.) concretion:
forst-igar). Def.: Transformar konklav-o: conclave: assembly calculus (cf. kalkolo). — DEFIS
liquido a solido per la ago di of cardinals. — DEFIS
koldeso. Ex.: Temperaturo di konkret-a: concrete (number,
130°K konjelas alkoholo. V. konkluz-ar: (tr.) to conclude: to term). Ant.: abstrakta-a, ala. —
exp.: Frosto povas aplikesar nur bring to a conclusion, settle, to DEFIRS
a vetero, a la meteorologiala come to a decision about; (cf.
stando, di qua konjelo di l'aquo inferar); -iva: conclusive, final, konkub-ino: concubine; -ulo:
esas nur elemento o signo; III- decisive; (cf. pruv-iva); -e: in man who lives in concubinage.
330. — EFIS conclusion. Ex.: Konkluzar — DEFIS
kontrato, pakto, mariajo,
diskurso. La konkluzo di la
konkubinat-o*: (legal) Prevariko o pekuniala extorso and wine into the proper
concubinage (applies to men and facita da publika funcionero. — substance of Christ. — DEFIS
women). — DEFIS DFIS
konsent-ar: (intr.) to consent,
konkupicenc-o*: concupiscence. konoc-ar: (tr.) to know: be aware give consent, accede, agree,
Def.: Inklineso juar la bonaji di of, be acquainted with; (through acquiesce; agar konsente kun: to
la mondo, particulare la kozi the senses); -igar: to make act in concert with; inter-
sensual. — DEFIS known (ulo da ulu); -(ad)o: konsente: by mutual agreement;
acquaintance, knowing, ne- -ar: to dissent. Def.: Adherar
konkurenc-ar: (tr.) to compete (in cognition, cognizance; -eskar: to a l'opiniono, propozo di altru;
business, for personal profit); (cf. become acquainted; -ato: implikas chanjo, mental ago e
emul-esar); -(ad)o: competition, acquaintance; -ebla: cognizable; quaze movo; VII-98. Ex.: Kad vu
natural rivalry, common striving -ala, -iva: (philos.) cognitive; ri- venos kun ni? Me konsentas (t.e.
for the same object. V. exp.: konocar: to recognize: know me volas la samo kam vi, o me
Konkurenco esas la naturala, again; (cf. agnoskar). Ex.: voluntas sequar vi; ico dependas
spontana e konstanta rivaleso, Konocar ulu per la nomo, per la nur de la volado, ne de
qua existas inter praktikanti di la reputo, per la vido. Me ne l'intelekto). Lua gepatri ne
sama profesiono, komerco, konocas lua skribado. Me bone konsentus a lua mariajo. V. exp.:
industrio, qui penas ecelar por konocas omna parti di ca edifico. vid. asentar. — DEFIRS
sua personal profito e prospero. Me ne konocas la nomo di la
Konkurso esas quaze lukto strado. La autoro ne esas konsequ-ar: (intr.) to follow,
institucata da autoritato, en konocata. Konocar lo bona de lo result, ensue (de ulo); -o:
definita kondicionni tempala ed mala. La hundo bone konocas (relation) consequence; -ant-ajo:
altra, por ganar premii od sua mastro. Il atingis la evo diconsequent (event, thing, issue),
adminime recevar rangi atribuata konoco (E. discretion). Havar consequence; -e: consistently,
da judikanti. Konkurso similesas bona konoco di aferi. La konoco consequently; therefore; -anta:
do samtempe exameno e judiko. di krimino. V. exp.: vid. savar. —
consequent; -ema: consistent; to
La sama komercisti od FIS ne konsequas de: that does not
industriisti, qui konkurencas sur follow from; ica kozi esas di
la nacional e mondala merkato, konoid-o: (geom.) conoid. — granda konsequo: these things
konkursas exemple en DEFIRS are of great consequence; la
l'universala expozi, en qui on konsequentajo di ilua ago: the
distributas a li premii de diversa konosment-o: (com., nav.) bill consequence of his act; il ne esas
rangi. Li konkursas anke por lading. Def.: Dokumento konsequema en lua aserti: he is
obtenar ula lur niso, prizentante signatata da kapitano o navestro, not consistent in his statements.
specimeni (kun inkiko di preco), deklaranta la naturo e quanto di — DEFIRS
quin ula experti specale komisita la vari transportata e la
examenas, komparas e rangizas; kondicioni di transporto; II-76. konserv-ar: (tr.) to conserve:
III-348. — DFIRS — DFRS keep in a safe and sound state;
(of fruits, etc.) to preserve; -o:
konkurs-ar: (intr.) to go into a konquas-ar: (med.) concussion conservation, preservation; -ajo:
competition, match (for prizes); - (brain, etc.). — DEFIRS thing conserved; preserve; -ema,
anto, -kandidato: competitor. V. -emo: (also polit.) conservative
exp.: vid. konkurencar. — konsakr-ar: (tr.) to dedicate, (person); -em-eso: conservatism;
DFIRS consecrate (a church, one's life, -ar sua saneso: to c. one's health;
etc.); (cf. sakr-igar). — EFIS instinto di (su-) konserv-(ad)o:
konkusion-ar: (intr., jur.) to the instinct of self-preservation.
peculate, practice extortion, konsekrac-ar*: (tr., Cath. lit.) to — DEFIRS
graft. Def.: (konkusiono): consecrate: to convert the bread
konservatori-o*: (institution)
conservatory (of music). —
DEFIS
konsider-ar: (tr.) to consider; (cf.
egardar, regardar, atencar, pensar,
judikar, evaluar, reflektar,
deliberar, meditar); la soldati
konsideris il quale patrulo: the
soldiers looked upon him a
father; ol esas projeto bone
konsiderita: it is a well-
considered plan; ol meritas
konsidero: it merits
consideration; il agas ne-
konsider-ante: he acts
inconsiderately; konsider-ante
vua laborado: in consideration
(or, out of consideration) of your
work; esas temo konsider-inda: it
is a subject worthy of
consideration. — DEFIS
konsign-ar: (tr.) to consign
(goods); -ajo, -o di komercaji, di
vari: consignment; -ario:
consignee. Def.: Sendar vari por
vendo segun posibleso; II-76. —
DEFIRS
konsil-ar: (tr.) to advise, offer
counsel to (ulo ad ulu); -ant-aro,
-ist-aro: council (cf. koncilo). —
EFIRS
konsist-ar: (intr.) to consist: have
as its foundation, essence, be
composed, be made up of. Ex.:
Feliceso konsistas en
moderemeso e vertuo. Ca armeo
konsistas ek infantrio ed ek
kavalrio (kp. kompozar). —
EFIS
konsistori-o: (rel.) consistory. —
DEFIRS
konskript-ar: (tr.) to conscript: to konstant-a: (all senses) constant;
enlist by compulsion; -ito: a (cf. sen-cesa, perman-anta,
conscript. — DEFIRS persist-anta); -o: (math. phys.) a
constant (quantity); -eso:
konsol-o: (arch., furnit.) console. constancy; -e: constantly. Ex.:
— DEF Job esis konstanta (E., steadfast)
(od, ferma) en desfortuno.
konsolac-ar: (tr.) to console: Konstanta en amikeso. (math.)
comfort (a person) in grief. — Konstanta quanto (od,
EFIS konstanto). Konstanta (od, sen-
cesa) venti. Konstante bona.
konsold-o: (bot.) comfrey, Konstanteso di valoro. — DEFIS
consound (genus: Symphytum).
konstat-ar: (tr.) to establish,
konsolid-ar: (tr., fin.) to fund; - substantiate (for oneself by
ito: consol. — DeFIRS observation or experiment), to
attest, state (after investigation,
konsome-o: (soup, broth) to other people). (Note: This
consommé. — DeFIRS word applies to serious even
scientific observation and proof,
konsonanc-ar: (intr.) to be rather than to the perceptions of
agreeable or uniform in sound; - everyday life). La mediko
o: consonance, accord (of konstatis la prezenteso di…: the
sounds). — DEFIRS physician observed (verified,
proved, established) the
konsonant-o: (gram.) consonant. prescence of…; -o: establishing,
— DEFIRS authentication, verification;
postular, donar, recevar (oficala)
konsort-o: (jur.) consort, konstato: to demand, give,
associate, partner. — DEFIRS receive an (official)
acknowledgement (or,
konspir-ar: (intr.) to conspire: to certificate) (pri ulo); -ebla:
hatch a treason against a ascertainable, able to be verified
government; li -is kontre la rejo: or determined. Def.: Certeskar
they conspired against the king; pri la vereso di ula fakto,
pulvero- -o: gunpowder plot generale per percepto, observo;
(Eng. Hist.). V.exp.: vid. VII-207. Vidar tote certe,
komplotar. — DEFIS explorar tale, ke la fakto esez por
vu tote nedubebla. Mondo, XII,
konsput-ar: (tr.) to treat 226. Ex.: Fakto konstatita (E.
(publically) most established fact). Me verifikis la
contemptuously, scorn, spurn, fakti per exameno di la konstati
flout (cf. mok-egar). V. exp.: To (E. statements) en la protokolo
esas nek desestimar, nek (od, me konstatis la fakti per
abominar, ma expresar extere, exameno di la protokolo). — DF
per paroli, gesti, agi, la desestimo
od abomino (etimologie: kovrar konstern-ar: (tr.) to dismay, to
per sputaji); III-203. — F strike with, or throw into
consternation; ni esis konstern-
ata da ilua vorti: we were (residence) consulate. — morbo per kontakto mediata od
dismayed by his words. — DEFIRS nemediata kun ulu; (fig.)
DEFIS transmisar etikala malajo per
konsult-ar: (tr.) to consult (ulu, frequento, per imitado nevolata.
konstip-ar: (tr.) to constipate; ulo, pri ulo); (cf. konferar, Ex.: La kontagio di morbo, di
render costive, bind (the deliberar); -(ad)o: consultation vicio. Rido kontagiiva. — DEFIS
intestines). — EFIRS (also med.). Ex.: Konsultar
advokato, vortaro, historio, sua kontakt-ar: (intr.) to be in touch,
konstituc-ar: (tr.) to constitute: to interesti. Konsultanta mediko. have contact (kun); -eskar: to
form, compose, make a thing Havar konsultanta voco (E. to come into c.; -igar: to place in c.
what it is, make up; -o, -eso: have the right of discussion (ulo, kun ulo); -o-punto: point of
(also polit.) constitution; -anta, - without the right of voting). — c.; -e kun: in c. with; -o ne-
iva: constituting: component, DEFIRS mediata: direct contact. —
composing, constituent (N.B. not DEFIRS
elector; cf. elektanto); -ala: konsum-ar: (tr.) to consume,
(polit.) constitutional (cf. destroy, use up, wear out, kontamin-ar: (tr.) to contaminate,
konstitutionala); -al-eso: expend. Ex.: La rusto konsumas defile; (cf. polutar, koruptar,
constitutionality. Ex.: La psiko e la fero. La fairo konsumas la sordid-igar). — DEFIS
la korpo konstitucas la homo. Ca domo (kombustante ol).
agi ne konstitucas delikto. La Maladeso konsumas la energio. kontant-ar: (of money) ready; (of
konstitucanti (E. elements) di On konsumas vino, karno, payments) cash; -o: ready cash or
ulo. La parti konstituc-anta, -iva korbono, petrolo, papero, aquo, e money; -a pago: cash payment; -
di korpo. — DEFIRS energio en la vapor-mashini e a kompro: buying for cash. —
mem la mashini ipsa, uzante li. DEFIS
konstitucion-o: (physiol.) kp. IV-397. — DEFIRS
constitution; -ala morbo: kontempl-ar: (tr.) to contemplate.
constitutional disease. Def.: kont-ar: (tr.) to count, reckon Def.: Regardar longe, ma aktive,
Generala stando di l’organismo (money, trees, people, hours, kun reflekto o fervoro por studiar
rezultanta del anatomiala stando etc.); to take a census; (cf. o admirar l’objekto; V-35. Ex.:
e de la funcionado di omna kalkular, enumerar); -o: account, Kontemplar la belaji di naturo.
organi; VI-210. — DEFIRS reckoning; havar privata konto:to Kontemplado di la boneso di
have a private account (at a Deo. — EFIS
konstrikt-ar: (tr.) to constrict; to merchant’s, etc.); kalular la konto
draw together, bind, cramp. Def.: (di ulu): to make up the account; konten-ar: (tr.) to contain, hold; -
(Konstrikto) La diminuto di kontado di la habit-ant-aro: o, -eso: containing, capacity; -
ampleso di kavajo (stomako) o census of the inhabitants; -isto: ajo: content(s); (log.) content; -
truo (ex. La natural aperturi di la accountant; verifikar la kontado: ant-ajo, -ilo: container; -ema, -
korpo esas cirkondita da muskuli to verify the accounts, the book- oza, -iva: comprehensive. Ex.:
konstriktiva); II-645. — DEFIRS keeping; -o kuranta: current Ca tanko kontenas duacent litri.
account; -ar dekeduope: to count La kontenajo di libro. Donar
konstrukt-ar: (tr.) to construct: to by the dozens; -ilo: counter kontenoza deskripto di ula afero.
put the parts of anything together (machine); (tech.) meter; -o- — EFIS
in their proper order, to build. — marko: counter (as in play); -o-
DEFIRS yaro: financial year. — DEFIRS kontent-a: content(ed), satisfied;
-igar: to content, satisfy. Ex.:
konsul-o: (Roman, modern) kontagi-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to Kontenta mieno. Havar
consul; -ala: consular; -eso: communicate a contageous kontenteso esas plu bona kam
(function, time) consulate; -eyo: disease to (ulu); -o: contagion, havar richaji. V. exp.: vid. saci-
pestilence. Def.: Transmisar ar. — EFIS
 kontor-o: counting-house, kontrapoz-ar: (tr., log.) to
kontest-ar: (tr.) to contest, (business) office, contrapose. — DEFR
dispute, call into question. Ex. (administrative) bureau; -isto:
Kontestar la yuro di ulu. office clerk, -ist-aro: office force. kontrapunt-o: (mus.)
Kontestar debajo, heredajo. Il — DeFR counterpoint. — DEFS
havas ne-kontestebla yuro facar
to. — EFIS kontraband-ar: (tr.) to smuggle kontrast-ar: (intr.) to contrast:
(in); -ajo: a contraband article. — stand, be in contrast; -igar: to
kontigu-a: contiguous, adjoining; DEFIRS (put in) contrast (ulo, ad ulo).
meeting at the surface or border, Ex.: Kontrastigar to quon on
touching; -a chambro: adjoining kontrabas-o: contrabasso: the facas a to quon on intencas facar.
room; (cf. apuda). — DEFIS largest kind of bass-viol, violone, Kontrasto di ombro e di lumo. —
double-bass. — DEFIRS DEFIRS
kontinenc-ar: (intr.) to be
continent; -o: continence: kontradans-o: contradance, kontrat-ar: (tr., intr.) to make a
forbearance of lawful pleasure, country dance, old fashioned contract (kun); -o: contract:
restraint of passion for sexual quadrille. — DEFIS agreement or covenant between
enjoyment. — EFIS two or more persons; bargain;
kontrafakt-ar: (tr.) to counterfeit (cf. paktar). Ex.: Kontratar facar
kontinent-o: (geog.) continent. (money), to forge (a signature); - ulo. Kontratar kun la stato facar
— DEFIRS uro: counterfeit, forgery (made). ulo laboro. Donar vendo-kontrato
— FI (E. to give a deed of sale). —
kontingent-a: (philos.) DEFIRS
contingent: happening by chance, kontrafort-o: (arch.) counterfort:
casual, accidental; -o: (milit., a buttress, spur or pillar serving kontravenc-ar: (tr., intr.) to
fin.) contingent, share, quota; - to support a wall. — EFIRS contravene: transgress, infringe
eso, -ajo: (philos.) contingency. on (regulations, orders, the law,
Ex.: Kontingent evento; Singlu kontrakt-ar: (tr., phys., anat., etc.). Ex.: Kontravencar la
de la federiti furnisos sua gram.) to contract: to draw into a dekalogo. V. exp.: vid. krimino.
kontingento de trupi e pekunio. smaller compass, draw together — DEFIS
Ni agos segun la kontingentajo. or nearer; to shrink (together);
— DEFIRS (cf. konstriktar, astriktar, plu- kontre: (prep.) against: in
kurt-igar). Def.: Diminuto di opposition to, with; in
kontinu-a: continuous: longeso, di larjeso o di volumino; contradiction to, contrary to; in
uninterrupted, unbroken, which II-645. Ex.: La maxim multa an opposite direction; opposite;
goes on without intermittance or korpi kontraktesas da la frigoro; (law term) versus; -mea volo:
break; joined without intervening muskolo aganta kontraktesas. — opposite my wish; marchar – la
space; -o, -ajo: (philos.) that DEFIS enemiko: to march against the
which is indivisible (matter, enemy; luktar – des-fortuno: to
body, space); (cf. sen-cesa, kontraktur-o: (med.) rigidity, struggle with adversity; irit-igar -
perpetua, dur-anta; prolong-uro, stiffness of muscles. Def.: : be exasperated with; agar - sua
sequ-ant-ajo); -a proporciono: Rigideso duranta, ma nevolita, di koncienco: to act against one’s
(math.) c. proportion; -a febro: muskolo. Ex.: Tetano efektigas conscience; irar – la fluo: to go
continuous, uninterrupted fever; grandega kontrakt-uro. — DF against the current; -e: by way of
la lego di -o: the law of compensation, as a set off, per
continuity. Ant.: intermit-anta, kontralt-o: (voice or person) contra; on the contrary, on the
ces-anta, ne-dur-anta. — DEFIS contralto, counter-tenor. — other hand; -ajo: the contrary,
DEFIRS opposite (object); -esar: to be
opposed (ad); -(ul)o: adversary; -
eso: opposition; - ke: (conj.)
while (in contrast). In
composition kontre has the sense
of: counter, contra; (cf. anti-). —
DEFIRS
kontre-march-ar: to counter-
march.
kontre-min-ar: (tr.) to
countermine.
kontre-skorbut-a: anti-scorbitic,
scurvy.
kontre-soci-a: anti-social.

kontre-agar: (tr.) to act contrary kontre-monarki-a: anti- kontre-spasm-a: anti-spasmodic.

or in opposition to (ulu, ulo), to
thwart; -ag-anta, -ema: opposing
(fig.) provoking; -ag-em-eso:
spirit of contrariety.
kontre-asekur-ar: (tr.) to insure
against.
kontre-demand-ar: (tr.) to
counter-question.
kontre-dic-ar: (tr.) to gainsay,
contradict; inter-kontre-dic-anta:
mutually contradictory; su-
kontre-dic-anta: self-
contradictory.
kontre-etik-a: immoral.
kontre-febr-a: antifebrile
kontre-fluo: counter-flow, -
current.
kontre-frapo, -shoko: counter-
blow.
kontre-imper-o: counter-order.
kontre-indik-o: contra-indication revolution.
(chiefly med.).
kontre-jud-a: anti-Semitic; -o:
anti-Semite.
kontre-klerik-a: anticlerical; - -o, -uro: countersign(ing).
ismo: anticlericalism.
kontre-konstituc-a: anti-
constitutional.
monarchical.
kontre-torped-navo: torpedoboat
kontre-nacion-a: anti-national. destroyer.
kontre-natur-a: unnatural. kontre-venen-o: counter-poison,
antidote.
kontre-pap-o: antipope.
kontre-verm-a, -o: vermifuge.
kontre-parol-ar: (tr.) to speak
against, rejoin to. kontre-vol-a: reluctant, -e:
unwillingly.
kontre-pez-ajo: counter-poise, -
balance, -weight. kontribut-ar: (tr., intr.) to
contribute (ulo, ad ulo). Ex.:
kontre-pled-o: counter-plea, Kontributar duimo di la sumo.
opposition speech. Kontributajo a la suceso di la
afero. To esos kontributiva a vua
kontre-propoz-o: counter- feliceso (E. that will be
proposal. conducive to your happiness). —
DEFIRS
kontre-putr-a: antiseptic:
preventing putrefaction; (cf. kontric-ar*: (intr., rel.) to feel
asepta). deep sorrow for sin; -o:
contrition, remorse, repentance; -
kontre-religi-a: anti-religious. anta: contrite. — DEFIS
kontre-reproch-ar: to recriminate. kontrol-ar: (tr.) to control by
checking, verification, entering
kontre-revolucion-o: counter- into a counter-register or
counter-roll; -o: checking,
verification; -isto: controller,
kontre-senc-o: contrary sense, comptroller; -eyo: comptroller’s
meaning. office; -o-libro: register kept to
correct another register; (milit.)
kontre-signat-ar: to countersign; muster-roll; -o-marko: check-
mark; hall-mark; -mark-izar: to
counter-check, mark; -o-bilieto:
kontre-sins-a: in the opposite (theat. -) check; -expertizo:
direction, backwards. counter-survey; -inquesto:
counter-inquiry; -voko: second
kontre-skarp-o: (fort.) roll-call, check-roll-call. —
counterscarp. — DEFIS DeFIRS
 me; konvenas facar: it is konvex-a: convex. Ant.:
kontrovers-ar: (tr.) to controvert, advisable to be silent; ne konkava. — DEFIRS
dispute, discuss. Def.: konvenas a me dicar: it does not
(kontroverso) Debato pri beseem me to say; obediar la konvink-ar: (tr.) to convince (ulu,
questiono, opiniono, e.c., konveni: to observe the rules of pri ulo); me konvinkesas ke il
precipue pri temi religiala, decorum; la konveno di mariajo: mentias: I am convinced that he
filozofiala. — DEFIS the suitableness of marriage; is lying; -anta, -iva pruvo:
domo kun multa nekonvenaji: a convincing proof. — EFIS
kontumac-a: (jur.) contumacious: house with many
disobedient to a lawful inconveniences. — eFIS konvolvul-o: (bot.) convolvulus,
summons; non-appearing; bind-weed, morning-glory
defaulting; -(ul)o: a c. person; - konvencion-ar: (intr.) to make an (genus: Convolvulus). — EFIS
eso: contumacy, default; judiciar agreement, come to a (written)
kom -o: to default, declare to be understanding; -o: agreement, konvoy-ar: (tr.) to convoy:
contumacious. — DEFIS covenant, convention, pact; -ala: transport, convey troops,
conventional: stipulated; tacitly munitions, etc. (usually under
kontur-o: contour, outline: the understood, arising out of armed escort); -o: convoy(ing),
line that bounds a figure; -izar: to custom; -ala linguo (od, transport(ing); -o-navo: transport
outline, give proper contour. — parolado): conventional (ship); -al eskort-navo: escort
DEFIRS language; parola -o: verbal ship to a convoy. Def.:
agreement; skribita -o: written Transportar soldati, municioni,
kontuz-ar: (tr., med.) to contuse, agreement; la historiisti ne -as pri e.c. per serio de veturi o navi. V.
bruise (by blow or fall). — la dato: the historians do not exp.: Konvoyo esas la transporto
DEFIRS agree as to the date; la testi e, per extenso, la serio de veturi
konvencionis dicar: the witnesses (o navi) ipsa. Konvoyar ne esas
konvalec-ar: (intr.) to be agreed to say. — DEFIRS sinomimo di akompanar,
convalescent. — DEFIS eskortizar: on eskortizas
konvent-o: convention, konvoyo; IV-12. — DEFIS
konvekt-ar: (tr., phys.) to transfer assembly; conventicle: assembly,
(heat, electricity) by means of usually secret, as of freemasons; konvuls-ar: (intr.) to have a
currents in liquids or gases; -o: nacionala -o: national violent and involuntary
convection. Def.: Modo di convention. — DeFIS contraction of the muscles; -igar:
transporto di la koloro, dil to convulse; -o: convulsion, fit; -
elektro; III-139. — DEFIRS konverg-ar: (intr.) to converge: ala, -atra: convulsive. V. exp.:
tend to a point. Ant.: divergar. — Konvulso (konvulsi) esas general
konven-ar: (intr.) to suit: be DEFIS e duranta kontrakti di la muskuli,
suitable, be fitting, be congruous, ne volita, ma pro nerval influo.
be proper, fit in, match; (cf. konvers-ar: (intr.) to converse Spasmo esas kontrakto lokala (di
decar); (impers.) to be expedient, (kun); -etar: to chat. — DEFIRS un muskulo aparta), generale
be advisable, be convenient; -o: bruska e neduranta. Krampo esas
fitness, suitableness, pertinence; konversion-o: (milit.) a change kontrakto partala e doloroza di
(pl.) good manners, decorum, of front, wheeling. un muskulo (ex. En la suro); II-
proprieties; -anta: suitable, 646. — DEFIRS
proper, expedient, pertinent, konvert-ar: (tr., rel., fin.) to
convenient; ne- -ajo: convert; -ar pagani, pek-anti: to konyak-o: cognac (French)
inconvenience; ca loko konvenas convert heathen, sinners (cf. brandy. — DEFIRS
bone ad il: this place will well transformar). — DEFIRS
suit him; tala laudo ne konvenas kooper-ar: (intr.) to cooperate ( in
a me: such praise does not suit a co-operative institution); (cf.
kunlaborar, kontributar (ad); -ala, -igar: to pair (animals for (fig.) cordial; -al-eso: cordiality;
-anta societo: cooperative breeding). — DEFIS -ika, -iko: heart-diseased
society. — DEFIRS (person); -o-lacer-anta: poignant;
koquar: (tr.) to cook (food) by heart-rending, harrowing. —
koopt-ar: (tr.) to co-opt: to baking, boiling, broiling, DEFIS
choose or elect a fellow member. roasting, etc.; (cf. bakar, stufar,
Def.: Adjuntar a su membro per boli-igar, grilar, rostar); -ajo: kordon-o: a short cord or ribbon;
interna elekto. Ex.: La elektita something cooked; -isto: cook; - as: klosh-(et)- -o: bell-cord, -
komisitaro havis la yuro di art-ala: culinary; -il-aro: cooking pull; tir- -o: check-string for
koopto, e kooptis Sro. X. pro la utensils; -ey-estro: chief cook. — doors, carriages, etc.); zon- -o:
specala autoritato; IV-105. — EFIRS girdle (as of monks); shu- -o:
DEF shoe-string, lachet; chapel- -o:
kor-o, -kant-aro: choir, quire, hat-band, -string; umbilik-ala -o:
koordin-ar: (tr.) to co-ordinate: chorus (the singers); -ala: choral; umbilical cord, navel string;
dispose, adjust; -iti: (geom.) -kanto: chorus (song); -ano, - (honor-) -o: cord or ribbon worn
coordinates. Def.: Kombinar en (kant)isto: chorister; -ista puero: as a decoration; milit-ala,
la ordino asignita da la formo o choir boy; -estro: choir leader; epidemi-ala -o: (fig.) military,
la naturo id l’elementi. Ex.: kantar kor-e, -atre: to sing in sanitary cordon: a line of
Koordinodi la muskuli. — chorus. — DEFIRS sentinels, guards. — eFIRS
DEFIRS
korali-o: coral; -ala, -atra: kore-o*: (med.) chorea, St.
kopaiv-o: copaiba, copaiva coralline, coralline-like. — Vitus’s dance. — DEFS
(balsam); -iero: c. tree (genus: DEFIRS
Copaiba). — DEFISL korekt-a: correct: conforming to
koram: (prep.) in the presence of; the rules or the conventional
kopal-o: copal, a resin. — -me: in my presence; -la rejo: in standard, accurate, exact, right,
DEFIRS the presence of the king. — L faultless; -igar: to correct (cf.
emendar, punisar); -ig-uro:
kopi-ar: (tr.) to copy: write, print, koran-o: Koran. — DEFIRS (result) correction; -ig-ebla:
engrave, or paint, alter an corrigible. Ex. Korekta frazo,
original; (cf. imitar); -o: copying; korb-o: basket; -o-botelo: demi- konduto. Korektigar la mori di
-uro: a copy; -anto, -ero, -isto: john, carboy; (cf. damijano). — ula naciono. V.exp.: vid.
copyist; -o-pres-ilo: copying- DF emendar. — DEFIRS
press; -o-registro: copying
register (for letters, etc.); -o korbel-o: (arch.) corbel. — EF korelat-ar: (intr.) to be in
atestita: a certified copy; -inko: correlation; -anta, -iva: -ivo:
copying ink; -uro korektigita, kord-o: line, cord, rope; (geom.) correlative: standing in
emendita: corrected copy; -o chord; (of an arch.) span, chord; - reciprocal relation; -iva termini:
neta: a clean copy. — DEFIRS ego: large rope, hawser (cf. correlative terms. — DEFIRS
kablo); -aro: cordage; -eto: small
koprolit-o*: (paleon.) coprolite. rope, string, twine; -igar: to twist, korespond-ar: (intr.) to
— DEF twine (like a rope); -ifar: to make correspond: to hold
ropes; -if-eyo, -erio: rope-walk; - communication by letters, (kun
kops-o: copse, coppice. — E (et) izar, -ligar: to cord, bind; -o- ulu); to answer in character,
dans-isto: rope-dancer; -o-skalo: function, etc., be adequate (ad
kopul-o: copula. — DEFIS rope-ladder. — EFIS ulo); (cf. konform-esar,
konkordar). — DEFIRS
kopulac-ar: (intr.) to copulate: kordi-o: (anat., fig. of affections
unite in sexual intercourse (kun); and cards) heart; -ala: cardiac;
koriandr-o: (bot.) coriander kornaj-ar: (med.) to be short of materialize; -exerc-(ad)o: bodily
(Coriandrum sativum). — DEFIS breath. — DEFIRS exercise; -o-gard-isto:
bodyguard. — DeFIRS
koribant-o: (antiq.) Corybant: a kornalin-o: (min.) cornelian,
priest of Cybele. — DEFIRS carnelian. — DEFIS korporacion-o: corporation (cf.
gildo). — DEFIRS
koridor-o: corridor, passage-way. kornak-o: cornac: elephant
— DEFIRS driver, mahout. — DeFIS korporal-o*: (Cath. lit.) corporal:
communion cloth. — DEFIS
korife-o: (antiq.) coryphæus kornamuz-o: bagpipe; -o-plear:
(ballet) coryphee; (fig.) one (intr.) to play the bagpipe. — FIS korpulent-a: corpulent, stout (cf.
distinguished in his profession or obeza, repleta). Def.: Ta qua
in a society. — DeFIRS korne-o: (anat.) cornea. — havas la tota korpo (anke la
DEFIS membri) grosa, dika; lu esas
korimb-o: (bot.) corymb. — muskuloza, do generale forta e
EFIS kornel-o: (bot.) cornel-berry, sana; VI-601. — DEFIS
dog-berry; -iero: cornel
korint-o, -i: (dried or shop) (genus:Cornus). — DEFIRS korpuskul-o: corpuscle. —
currant(s). — DFRS DEFIS
kornet-o: (instr.) horn, kind of
korion-o: chorion, the outside trumpet; papera -o: paper cone kors-o: public-drive, -walk. Def.:
membrane of the foetus. — (as for holding candy); valvo- -o: Speco di promeneyo en urbo; III-
DEFIS cornet: cornet-a-pistons; (valvo-) 203. — DFI
-isto: cornetist. — DeFIS
kork-o: cork(-bark); -o-querko: c. korsaj-o: corsage, bodice. — EF
tree; -izar: to cork (a bottle), to kornic-o: (arch.) cornice. —
lay c. on (a floor, etc.); -o-flotac- EFIRS korsar(ul)o: corsair: privateer;
ero: c. float; c. belt; -o-tir-ilo: (fig.) pirate; (cf. pirato); -navo:
corkscrew. — DE kornik-o: (orni.) crow; (cf. privateer. — DEFIRS
korvo, frugilego). — FIS
kormoran-o: (orni.) cormorant korset-o: corset, stays; -izar: to
(genus: Phalacrocorax). — DEFI korod-ar: (tr.) to corrode; -anta, - corset (ulu); -kovr-ilo: corset
iva: corrosive. Ex.: La rusto cover. — DEFRS
korn-o: horn (of animals, as korodas la fero. — DEFIS
material or as used in wind kort-o: (of justice, of sovereign)
instrument); -a, -oza, -atra: koroid-o*: (anat.) choroid coat of court: (of a house) court(-yard); -
corneous, horned, horny; -izar: to the eye. ana: courtly (person); -ano:
put horns on; -agar: to horn, courtier, member of a court; -an-
gore; -eskar: to become h.; -isto, korol-o: (bot.) corolla. — DEFIS eso: courtliness; -o supera,
-ero: horn-blower; -e anuncar, eceptala: highest court, court of
proklamar: to blare out, trumpet; korolari-o: (log., math.) appeals. — EFIS
-o-plear: to blow or wind the h.; - corollary. — DEFIRS
o-brancho: antler; abundo- -o: kortic-o: (also anat.) cortex: bark
horn of plenty, cornucopia; tri- korp-o: body: total organised (of trees); sen-kortic-igar: to strip
korna chapelo: three cornered substance of a person, animal or trees of bark. — EFIS
hat; -o-kofio: cornet: head-dress plant; the principal part of
worn by sisters of charity. — anything; (milit.) corps; -ala: korund-o: (min.) corundum. —
eFIS corporal, corporeal, bodily; - DEFIRS
eskar: to become body,
korupt-ar: (tr., phys., moral) to
corrupt: taint, spoil; deprave, kredenc-o: (in church) credence krep-o: (crepe) crape; -izar: to
demoralize. Ex.: La kaloro balde (-table); (in house) sideboard, cover with crape. — DEFR
koruptas karno en la somero. buffet. — DEFIS
Koruptar linguo, texto, judiciisto, krepis-ar: (tr.) to rough-cast,
la mori di ulu. — DEFIRS kredit-ar: (tr., com.) to credit: to rough-coat, parget, give a coat of
enter upon the credit side of an plaster to (a wall). — F
korv-o: (orni.) raven (Corvus account; to give trust or credit to
corax); (astron.) Corvus. — L (ulu) (cf. kredar); -o: credit: krepit-ar: (intr.) to crepitate; to
reputation for solvency; delay in make a crackling sound (also
korve-ar: (intr.) to do corvee; to payment (cf. estimo); -ajo: a c. surg. of noise of fractured
do compulsory (or, statute-) entry; -anto, -ero: creditor; -o- bones). — DEFIS
labo(u)r (on highways, etc.); letro: letter of c.; -o-konto: a c.
(milit.) to do fatigue duty. — eF account; -e vendar: to sell on c.; krepon-o: (fabris) crepon: a thick
sen- -igar, des- -izar: to discredit; crape. — DEFIRS
korvet-o: (nav.) corvette; sloop to deprive of (commercial) c.;
of war. — DeFIRS (fig.) to bring into disrepute; (cf. krepuskul-o: crepuscule: twilight
kredar). Ant.: debet-igar. — (in evening or morning). — eFIS
ko-sek-ant-o*: (geom.) cosecant. DEFIRS
kres-o: (bot.) (water-)cress. —
ko-sinus-o*: (geom.) cosine. krem-o: cream; (fig.) the best DEFIR
part of anything; -ea, -eo: cream-
kosm-o: cosmos, -ala: cosmic. — color(ed); -uyo: c. holder, c. jug; kresk-ar: (intr.) to grow (esp. of
DEFIRS -o quirlita: whipped-c.; -jeleo: living things; cf. augmentar, plu-
blancmange. — DEFIRS grand-igar, divenar); -igar: to
kosmetik-o: (art of using) cause (ulo, ulu) to grow; -eskar:
cosmetics; -ajo: cosmetic article; kremac-ar: (tr.) to cremate; -eyo, to start growing; -ante: (mus.)
-ala: cosmetic. — DEFIRS -forno: crematorium. — EFIS crescendo. Ex.: Herbi, hari, homi
kreskas. La pluvo kreskigas la
kosmogoni-o: cosmogony. — kremon-o: window-fastening frumento. — FIS
DEFIRS (vertical, as in car windows).
Def.: Stango qua restas vertikala, kresp-o: pancake. — F
krecent-o: crescent; (fig., cook.) e qua, sive rotacante cirkum sua
a crescent-shaped roll. — EFIS axo, sive per shovo-movo krest-o: (all senses) crest, top,
(komandata per maneto) engajas ridge; han(ul)o- -o: cock’s comb;
kred-ar: (tr.) to believe (ulu, ulo); su (o sua hoki) en trui supre ed monto- -o: top of a mountain; -o
me tote ne -as to: I do not believe infre en la fenestro; IV-448; (kp. di ondo: crest of a wave; -o di
it at all; -ar historio: to believe spanyoleto). — F suceso: crest of success. — EFIS
(in) history; -ar ulu kom richa: to
believe someone to be rich; kred- krenel-o: crenelle: loop-hole, krestomati-o: chrestomathy:
igar ulo da ulu (igar ulu kredar embrasure (in a battlement); -izo, select passages to be used in
ulo): to cause someone to believe -iz-uro: crenellation, indentation; learning a language. — DEFIRS
something; -o: faith, belief, (coins) milling. — eF
believing; -end-ajo, -formulo, - kret-o: chalk; -oza, -atra: chalky,
artiklo, -i: creed; -ema: kreol-a; -o, -ulo, -ino: creole. — cretaceous; -krayono: chalk-
credulous; -ebla, -inda: credible; DEFIRS crayon. — DeFIS
-o-deklaro: declaration of faith; -
ar rumoro: to credit a rumo(u)r. kreozot-o: (chem.) creosote. — kretin-o, -ulo, -ino: cretin. —
— EFIRS DEFIRS DEFIRS
 oza: criminal (person); -anto: lua labor-kapableso ne
kreton-o: (fabric) cretonne. — criminal, malefactor, -al-igar: to diminutesis); V-95. — DE.
DEFRS make a criminal out of (ulu); -al-
isto: criminal law specialist; -oz- kript-o: crypt. — DEFIRS
krev-ar: (tr., intr.) to burst, break eso: criminality; -o morte punis-
suddenly, fly open. Ex.: Se vu tro ebla: a capital crime. V.exp.: kriptogam-o, -a: (bot.)
plenigus la sako, ol krevos. La Segun la Franca yuro, la ofensi cryptogam(ous). — DEFIS
abceso krevis. Krevar pro rido. kontre la lego, segun la grado di
— FI graveso, esas: krimino (E. kriptograf-ar: (tr.) to write (ulo)
crime), delikto (E. in cryptogram (secret characters).
krevet-o: shrimp (Crangon misdemeano(u)r), kontravenco — DEFIRS
vulgaris). — F (E. trespass). — DEFIRS
krism-o: (Cath. and Gr. lit.)
krevis-ar: (tr., intr.) to crack, krin-o: hair (of animal’s mane or chrism, holy-oil. — DEFIS
chap, chink (surface only, as in tail); -aro: (horse’s) mane; kaval-
china, hands). V. exp.: Expresas -o: horse-hair; -kamiz-eto: hair- krisp-a: (of hair) crisp: woolly
surfacala fendeto, qua eventas shirt. — FIS (as on negroes). — EL
ex. en la sulo, en la muri, en la
glacio, en la pelo, e.c. To esas krinolin-o: (fabric or dress) Krist-o: Christ; -ana, -ano:
altro kam fendeto: nam ex. vazo crinoline. — DEFIRS Christian; -an-aro, -mondo:
krevisita nule esas fendita; III- Christendom; -an-eso:
203. — EFI kriofor-o: (phys.) cryophorus. — Christianity (quality); -an-ismo:
DEFIS Christianity (doctrine); -o-
kri-ar: (intr.) to scream, cry out: teologio: Christology; ante
make inarticulate noise (men and kriometr-o: cryometer. — DEFIS Kristo (a K.): before Christ
animals); -etar: to whine, (B.C.); pos kristo (p. K.): after
whimper; -achar: to bawl (cf. krioskop-o: cryoscope. — DFIS Christ, anno domini (A.D.); -o-
plor-achar). V. exp.: vid. klamar. nask-o, -ala: Christmas. —
— EFIRS krioskopi-o: (phys., med.) DEFIRS
cryoscopy. — DEFIS
kribl-o: screen: a coarse sieve for kristal-o: crystal; -igar, -eskar: to
separating stones from earth, krip-o: crib: manger, feeding- crystallize; -a glaso: cut glass;
dust from coals, etc.; (cf. sivo); - trough; (cf. bers-ilo). — DEFI (cf. quarco). — DEFIRS
o-reziduo: siftings. — FIS
kripl-a: maimed, crippled; (cf. kristalin-o: (anat.) crystalline
krik-o: lifting-jack, screw-jack, infirma); -igar: to cripple, maim. lens (of the eye). — DEFIRS
hand-screw. — FIS Def.: Qua perdis membro, o lua
uzebleso per deformo; V-157. V. kristalografi-o: crystallography.
kriket-o: (game) cricket; -bat-ilo: exp.: On povas esar infirma sen — DEFIRS
cricket bat; -agro, -eyo: cricket esar kripla: multa oldi esas
ground; -lud-anto, -ero, -isto: infirma (blinda, surda, nekapabla kristaloid-o*: (chem.) crystalloid.
cricketer. — DEFIRS marchar, e.c.) nam li ankore
konservas omna sua membri e kriteri-o: criterion. — DEFIRS
krik-krak: (onom.) crick-crack. korpala integreso, sen esar kripla.
Ed on povas esar kripla sen esar kritic-ismo*: critical philosophy:
krimin-ar: (intr.) to commit a infirma (ex. ulu a qua mankas the metaphysical system of Kant.
crime; -o: crime (such as treason, nur un fingro o falango esas
murder, arson, etc.); -ala: kripla, ma ne remarkeble kritik-ar: (tr.) to criticise (ulu,
criminal (law, etc.); -anta, -inta, - infirma: segun la legala termino, ulo); to examine and judge
critically; (cf. blamar); -achar: to kromotip-ar: (tr.) to chromotype: kroton-o: (bot.) croton (genus:
make unjust criticism of, to carp print in colo(u)rs. — DEFR Croton). — DEFIRS
at. — DEFIRS
kromotipograf-ar*: to print in kroz-ar: (intr., nav.) to cruise; -
kriz-o: crisis, decisive moment, chromotypography. navo: cruiser. — DEFIRS
critical time, turning point; -ala:
critical: relating to a crisis. — kron-o: crown (also fig. as of kruc-o: cross; -e: crossways; -
DEFIRS teeth); -izar: to crown; -izo: umar: (tr.) to c. (roads, etc.); -
crowning, coronation; (fig.) igar: to make a c. of (ulo); -
krizalid-o: (ent.) chrysalis, crowning (as of a career); -iz- forma: cruciform; -voyo: cross-
nymph, pupa, grub. — DEFIS uro: (arch.) crown-piece, coping; way, cross-road; -sign-izar su: to
sen- -igar, des- -izar: to uncrown. c. oneself; facar kruco-signo: to
krizantem-o: (bot.) — DEFIRS make the sign of the c.; -agar: to
chrysanthemum (genus: crucify (ulu); -ag-ito: crucified
Chrysanthemum). — DEFIRSL kronglas-o: crown glass. — person; -eto di fenestro: sash-bar;
DEFIRS -o-kapo: cross-head (of a piston);
krizokalk-o: pinch-beck: an alloy -o-milito: crusade; -o-milit-anto:
of copper and zinc resembling kronik-a: (med.) chronic: of long crusader; -o-port-isto: cross-
gold. — DFIS duration; -eso: chronic state; - bearer. — DEFIRS
eskar: to become chronic. —
kroas-ar: (intr.) (of crows) to DEFIRS kruch-o: pitcher, jug; -edo:
caw; (of frogs) to croak. — F pitcherful. Def.: Tera o porcelana
kronik-o: chronicle; -isto: vazo kun larja ventro e streta
kroch-ar: (tr.) to crochet. — EFR chronicler. — DEFIRS kolo, kun anso e kun varsilo. —
DFR
krok-ar: (tr.) to craunch, crunch kronologi-o: chronology. —
(with the teeth and fig.). Def.: DEFIRS krucifer-o, -a: (bot.)
Mastikar ulo harda qua ruptesas crucifer(ous). — DEFIS
bruise; IV-137. — F kronometr-o: chronometer. —
DEFIRS krucifix-o: crucifix. — DEFIRS
kroket-o: (game) croquet. —
DEFIRS kronometri-o*: chronometry: the krud-a: crude: not changed from
art of measuring time. — its natural state; (of foods)
krokodil-o: crocodile. — DEFIRS uncooked; unwrought; (fig.)
DEFIRS lacking finish, polish; -a petro:
krop-o: (of birds) crop; -umo: rough ashlar, rough building
krom-o: chrome, chromium. — dewlap (as of oxen). — DE stone; -a karno: raw, uncooked
DEFIRS meat; -a ledro: crust leather; -a
kros-o: (gen.) any long object silko: raw silk; -a metalo: crude
kromatik-a: (mus., opt.) with a hook-like end; (of bishop) metal, unwrought metal; (fig.) -a
chromatic. — DEFIS crozier, pastoral staff; (in penso: crude thought; -a koloro:
hockey) hockey-bat; (of a pistol crude colo(u)r. — EFIS
kromolitograf-ar: (intr.) to make or musket) butt-end. Def.: Senco
chromolithographs. — DEFIRS generala: kurvigita extremajo; kruel-a: cruel (tyrant, law, war,
VI-116. — F etc.); -eg-ajo: an atrocity. —
kromosom-o*: (biol.) EFIS
chromosome. krotal-o: (zool.) rattlesnake
(genus: Crotalus). — FISL
krug-o: (wooden or metal) mug, botelo, di lampo: bottom of a
pot (as used for carrying or kub-o: (geom., arith.) cube; -igar: bottle, a lamp. V. exp.: vid. sedo.
measuring liquids). — D to c.; radiko: c. root; metro- -o: — FIS
cubic meter (metre). — DEFIRS
krul-ar: (intr.) to fall in, collapse, kulat-o: breech (of a cannon,
tumble down (in pieces with kubeb-o: cubeb (-pepper). — musket, etc.); -izar: to cover the
noise); (fig.) to sink in ruin; la DEFIRS breech of. — FIS
domo -a: the house is falling;
(fig.) la tota sistemo -as: the kubit-o: (anat.) cubitus: ulna kulbut-ar: (intr.) -igar: (tr.) to
whole system is sinking into (bone). — eFIS somersault, turn upside down;
ruin. V. exp.: To ne esas simple (nav.) to capsize; -e: head over
falar, ma falar kun bruiso, kuboid-o*: (anat.) cuboid. — EF heels; (cf. renversar). — F
rupteskante e dispeceskante;
anke rulante sur inklineso; III- kud-o: elbow, knee; -igar, -izar: kulc-o: (ent.) gnat, midge
326. — FI to make an e. out of (ulo); (fig.) (Culex).
to bend (ulo) in the form of an e.;
krum-o: soft part of bread; (cf. -pulsar: (od, shokar, frapar per la kulebrin-o: (ancient cannon)
pano-pec-eto). Def.: Parto kudi): to elbow, jostle (with culverin. — eFIS
interna e mola di pano; VI-140. elbows); -mezuro: cubit (-
— DE measure); -apogar: to lean on the «kuli»: coolie, cooly: cheap
e., -apog-ilo: e. rest; inter-tushar laborer in the Orient.
krumpl-ar: (tr.) to rumple, la kudi: to be e. to e. — FIS
crumple, (rough) crease. Ex.: kulier-o: spoon; -ego: ladle; -edo:
Krumplar robo, papero. — DE. kugl-o: bullet, musket-ball; -ego: spoonful; kafe- -o: teaspoon. —
cannon-ball; -eto: (small-) shot; - F
krup-o: (med.) croup. — espruva: bullet-proof. V. exp.:
DEFIRS vid. balono. — D kulis-o: coulisse: (tech.) a groove
in which something glides;
krupier-o: croupier (at gaming kuk-o: cake; -ajo: a pastry; - (theat.) side scene, wing; (finan.)
table). — DEFI (if)isto: pastry-cook; -vend-erio: outside stock-exchange, or «curb
a pastry-selling establishment. — market»; -isto: stock-jobber,
krur-o: thigh; -ala: crural, De outside-broker; green-room
femoral. — DeFIS frequenter (theat.). — DeFR
kukombr-o: cucumber. — DEFS
krust-o: crust (of bread, of earth, kulmin-ar: (intr.) culminate: to
etc.); (of a sore) scab; -izar: to kukul-o: (orni.) cuckoo (genus: reach its highest altitude or
encrust (ulo); -o-peco: crouton, Cuculus); -horlojo: cuckoo clock. meridian; to reach the highest
piece of crust. — DEFIS — DEFIRS point, as of rank, number, size,
glory, power, etc. — DEFIRS
krustace-o: crustacean. — DEFIS kukurbit-o: (bot.) pumpkin;
(chem.) cucurbit. — eFIS kulp-ar: (intr.) to commit a fault,
kruzel-o: crucible: melting-pot; - to err; -o: fault, blunder:
agar: (tr.) to assay, refine (with a kukurbitace-o: cucurbitaceous deviation from duty, propriety
crucible). — eFIS plant (as cucumber, melon, through human weakness;
squash, pumpkin, gourd). — deviation from rule through
kuaf-ar: (tr.) to dress the hair of EFIS indolence or ignorance; (cf.
(ulu); -isto: hair-dresser, coiffeur. pekar); -anta, -inta, -oza:
Def.: Aranjar la hararo di ulu. — kul-o: bottom (of objects); arse, culpable; sen- -a: faultless, (fig.)
DeF buttocks (of persons); -o di
guiltless; -eto: petty fault,
peccadillo. — eFIS
kult-ar: (tr.) to worship; -o: cult;
worship. — DeFIRS
kultel-o: knife; -ego: large knife; kumpres-o: (surg.) compress. —
cutlass. — FI DEFIRS
kultiv-ar: (tr.) to cultivate: till
(land); raise, as plant or crop, by
tillage; (of arts, letters, the mind,
etc.) to improve and develop by
study and training; (of
friendship, acquaintance, etc.) to
pay assiduous attention to, to
foster; -(ad)o, -eso: cultivation,
tillage, husbandry; -ebla:
cultivable, arable. Ex.: Kultivar
agro, viti, flori. Kultivar sua
spirito, sua memoro, mem sua
korpo (on parolas pri korpala
kultivado). Instruktisto, edukisto,
anke kultivas la spirito di sua
dicipuli, lia atenciveso, lia
kurajo, ed altra fakultati e vertui.
Individui o populi povas kultivar
ca or ta cienco, arto, mestiero; ed
on povas anke dicar, pri
individuo o populo, ke ol esas
plu o min «kultivita»; (IV-349-
350). Vu devas kultivar amikeso
kun ta bona homulo. — DEFIRS
kultur-o: culture; -ala, -ema:
cultural; -oza: cultured. Def.:
Etikala, intelektala e sociala
parto di civilizeso (kontraste a
progreso en la cienci, l’arti: la
civilizo). Ex.: On povus dicar, ke
Rusia esis kulturlando, pro ke
tanta rusa autori, muzikisti, e.c.
pruvis la alta stando di la maxim
progresinta Rusi, ma ke Rusia
esis apene civilizita, quale aparas
per la sistemo di guverno e per la
nesavo di la amasi; III-561. —
DEFIRS
kumin-o: (bot.) cumin; caraway.
«kumis»: kumiss, koumiss: a
fermented (or distilled) liquor
made from milk.
kumul-ar: (tr.) to hold a plurality
of (offices). V. exp: Kumular
havas specala, quaze teknikal
senco: to esas akumular sur su
(akaparar) plura ofici, funcioni . .
. e salarii; II-645. — F
kun: (prep.) with, in company
with, in connection with; -e:
together (with); both; (cf.
Talmey’s Text Book, p. 108).
Ex.: La matro arivis kun la
filiino. Lu drinkas teo kun lakto.
Me kompris ca domo kun la
gardeno. La matro e la filiino
arivas kune. La infanti dormas
kune en la lito. El esas kune (E.
both) bela e bona. Ant.: sen. —
ISL
kun-akuz-ato, -ito: fellow-
prisoner.
kun-aquir-anto, -into: joint-
obtainer, co-purchaser.
kun-asoci-ito: co-partner.
kun-deb-anto: joint-debtor.
kun-dorm-anto: bed-fellow.
kuneiform-a: cuneiform
(writing); (anat.) cuneate (bones
in the foot). — DEFIS
kun-exist-ar: (intr.) to co-exist.
kun-trompo: collusion
kun-feder-ar: (tr.) to confederate; (cheating).
-ito: an ally.
kun-flu-ar: (intr.) to be confluent.
kun-frat-(ul)o: colleague,
brother-member.
kun-fuz-ar: to blend, fuse
together.
kun-habit-ar, -viv-ar: (intr.) to
live together; (quale spozulo e
spoz-ino): to cohabit; (cf. koitar).
kun-hered-ar: (intr.) to inherit
conjointly; -anto: co-heir.
kunikl-o: rabbit. — ISL
kun-kapt-ito: fellow-prisoner.
kun-labor-ar: (intr.) to work
together, to co-operate (kun ulu;
kp. kooperar).
kun-lern-anto: school-fellow.
kun-lig-ar: (tr.) to tie together.
kun-mezur-ebla: (math.)
commensurable.
kun-propriet-ero: joint-owner.
kun-sid-ar: (intr.) to be seated
together; to hold a sitting
(meeting); -o: meeting; (fig.)
recital; klozar la kun-sido: to
close the meeting. V. exp.: vid.
sesiono.
kun-substanc-a: consubstantial.
kun-tara (pezo): gross (weight).
kun-texto: context.
kun-tutel-anto, -ero: joint-
guardian.
kun-ven-ar: (intr.) to meet, come
together; -o: meeting, reunion.
kun-viv-anto: one who lives with
another; chum.
kun-vok-ar: (tr.) to summon
(together), convoke, convene.
kun-volv-ar: (tr.) to roll together.
kup-o: (wine-)glass, vase (as for
prize). Def.: Vazo antiqua e
ceremoniala, kun pedo, e plura
larja kam profunda (on drinkas
ex. champano en kupi); II-645.
— EFIS
kupe-o: (carriage) coupe,
brougham. — DeFIRS
kupel-o: (chem., tech.) cupel: a
small dish made of bone earth
used in assaying. — DEFIRS
kuperos-o: (med.) rosy-drop,
pimple, grog-blossom; -ika:
blotched and pimpled. Def.:
Specala dermatoso di la nazala
regiono; V-675. — FIS
kupl-ar: (tr., mechan.) to couple,
link together. V. exp.: Kuplar
implikas fixa, konstanta ligo di la
peci, exemple per skrubi, per
kelo, per stango artikizita, e.c.
tale ke li nultempe povas movar
nedependante (tam longe kam on
ne desmuntas la mashino). Ex.:
on parolas pri lokomotivi kun 2 o
3 axi «kuplita»; e l’organo di la
kuplo esas «kuplo-stango»; III-
88. — DEFI
kuplet-o: couplet, stave, stanza kuras-o: cuirass: breastplate;
(in song). Def.: Strofo di (ships) armo(u)r-plate; (turtles)
kansono; III-605. — EFIRS carapace; -izar: to put armo(u)r-
plate on; to put a breast-plate on;
kupol-o: (arch.) cupola, dome. — -iero: cuirassier; -navo:
DEFIRS armo(u)red ship, iron-clad. —
DEFIRS
kupon-o: coupon, dividend,
warrant. — DEFIRS kurat-o: (jur.) guardianship over
an orphan, minor, etc.);
kupr-a, -o: copper; -oza: coppery: trusteeship (of a property); -anto,
full of c.; -ea: c. colo(u)red; -izar: -ero, -isto: curator: trustee; (cf.
to cover with c.; (fig) to copper- tutel-anto). — DeFIRS
plate; -a moneto: a copper
(money); -o-oxo: copper acetate, kurbatur-ar: (intr.) to over-
verdigris (cf. verdigriso); -o- fatigue, become stiff all over, be
kloro: cupreous chloride; -i- knocked up; (vet.) to founder.
kloro: cupric chloride. — DEFIS Def.: Indikas la specala doloro
quan on sentas en la muskuli pro
kupul-o: (bot.) cupule, cup (of granda fatigeso; III-266. — F
acorn). — DEFIS
kurbet-ar: (intr., of horses) to
kur-ar: (intr.) to run, to race; (cf. curvet; (cf. kabrar). Def.:
fluar, vehar); -agro, -eyo: (kurbeto) Galopo per kurta salti
running ground, race-course; -e en qua la kavalo levas la avana
(od, per kuro): by the run; -ajila: pedi e preske samtempe
swift-running; -kavalo: race- kontraktas la dopa gambi; VI-76.
horse; for- -ar: to run away. — — DEFIRS
FIS
kure-ar: (tr., hunt. and fig.) to set
kurac-ar: (tr.) to treat (a patient); (on): to precipitate in a mass on
(cf. ri-san-igar, remediar); -iva, - something (as dogs on a quarry);
ivo: curative; -ato: a patient; - to grab one’s part while
arto: therapeutics; -isto: healer quarreling or fighting; -ajo:
(whether by medicine or not; cf. quarry; the part of the beast
mediko). — DeFIRS given to the hounds (to
encourage them). Def.: Precipitar
kuraca-o: (liquor) curaçoa. — su amase sur ulo por arachar,
DEFIRS raptar sua parto interlukante e
disputante, de qua derivos
kuraj-ar: (intr.) to be courageous, «kureo» kom ago di la
have courage; -igar: to encourage chashundi, o, metafore, di homi
(ulu); -e: courageously; (interj.) os altra animali; VI-162-3. — F
buck up! — DEFIRS
kuri-o: curia: papal court. —
kurar-o: curare: arrow poison. — DEFIRS
DEFIS
kurier-o: courier, (express)
messenger. — DEFIRS
 taxo: pecentage paid to a broker. of, to be wont to (followed by
kurioz-a: (of persons) inquisitive, — FRS infinitive); -o: custom, habit; -
curious; (cf. vid-inda, stranja, ala: customary, habitual; -ata:
rara, remark-inda); -acha: prying; kurten-o: curtain (as of a accustomed (kozo, e.c.); -igar: to
-eso: inquisitiveness; (cf. IV- window, a bed); (fig.) screen (as accustom (su, ulu); -ale:
322). — DEFIRS of trees); (fort.) rideau. — EFIS customarily. — EFIS

kurkulion-o: (ent.) weevil
(family Curculionidae). — ISL
kurkum-o: (bot.) curcuma,
tumeric (genus: Curcuma). —
DEFIRS
kurli-o: (orni.) curlew (genus:
Numenius). — EFIS
kurs-o: course (of lessons, of
lectures, of study, etc.); (fin.) rate kurvimetr-o*: curvimeter. —
(of exchange), current price,
market price, ruling price; -o-
listo: price-list (commercial
exchange); la kursi falis: prices
have gone down; kurso di
kambio: rate of exchange;
komprar ye, segun la kurso: to
buy at the market price; lasta
kurso: closing price; (cf. koto;
III-13, 14). — DEFIRS
kursiv-a: (skribado): cursive,
running (writing or hand). —
DEFIS
kurtez-ar: (tr.) to pay court to (a kut-o*: long coat of a peasant;
king, etc.), to woo (a woman); - mash-kuto: coat of mail. — DF
anto: suitor, wooer, lover; -isto, -
ero: courtier. — DeFIS kuti-o: (fabric) ticking (as for a
bed), drilling, duck (as for tents,
kurv-a: curved, bent, crooked, trousers). — FS
arched; -o: curve; -eso:
(condition) curvature; -o-linea: kutikul-o*: (anat., bot.) cuticle;
curvilineal; -a-gamba: bandy-, (cf. epidermo).
bow-legged. — DEFIS
kutr-o: (nav.) cutter: small armed
vessel with one mast. — DeFIS
DEFIS
kuv-o: tub; -ego: vat. V. exp.:
kusen-o: cushion, pillow; -eto: vid. tanko. — FS
pad. Def.: Stofo mola quan on
pozas sur lito, divano, irga sidilo; kuvent-o: convent. — eFIS
II-647. — EFIS
kuvert-o: (letter-) envelope. —
kush-ar: (tr.) to put (ulu) to bed; DR
(su) to go to bed; to lie (su) down
on (the ground, etc., to sleep); kuz-o, -ulo, -ino: cousin; -eso:
(cf. jacar, sternar). — F (relation) cousinship; -o primara:
first cousin, -o sekundara: second
kuskut-o: (bot.) dodder (genus: cousin. — DEFIR
Cuscuta). — FISL

kursor-o: (instr.) cursor; (tech.) kuspid-o*: (geom.) point of L

slide-weight (on scale). Def.: retrogression (of a curve).
Indikas irga peco shovebla segun la: (def. article) the; (cf. le).
lineo, e quan on povas fixigar en kust-ar: (tr.) to cost, to be bought When the following word begins
ula punti (ex. Sur vekto di for (nulo, cher-ege, e.c.); -o: cost, with a vowel, the «a» may be
balanco); IV-579. — eFIS expense, charge (cf. preco); -oza: omitted; as: l’infanto. (mus.) la:
costly, expensive (cf. chera); -o- sixth note diatonic scale. — FIS
kurt-a: short; -igar: to shorten; -e: preco: cost-price; co kustas 10 labar-o: labarum: a Roman
in short, briefly. Ex.: Kurta fr.: this costs 10 francs; quante to standard. — DEFIS
homo, kolo, tempo, vivo, kustis de vu: how much did that
parolado. Ant.: longa. — DeFIS cost— to kustis de lu la vivo: labi-o: (anat. and fig.) lip; -ala:
that cost his life. — DEFIS relating to the lip; (gram.) labial;
kurtaj-ar: (intr.) to carry on the -oza: full-lipped; (bot.) labiate; -
business of a broker; -o: brokers’ kustum-ar: (intr.) to be (ach)oza, groslabia: blubber-
business; -isto, -ero: broker; - accustomed to, to be in the habit lipped, thick-lipped; -o-barbo:
moustache; -o-pilo: whisker (of laciv-a: lascivious, libidinous, cow; -o-poto: m. jug; -o-voyo:
an animal). — DeFIS lewd, lustful, wanton, lecherous. (astron.) Milky-Way; -umo:
— DEFIS (ich.) milt, soft roe. — eFIS
labirint-o: labyrinth; (fig.) maze.
— DEFIRS lad-o: tin (-plate). — IS laktaz-o*: (chem.) lactase. —
DEFIRS
labirintodont-o*: (paleont.) ladan-o: la(b)danum. — DEFIRS
labyrinthodon(t). laktometr-o*: lactometer. —
lag-o: lake; -eto: pond; -ala, -ana, DEFIRS
labor-ar: (intr.) to work, labo(u)r -o-habit-anta: lacustrine. — EFIS
(pri ulo); (tr.) to work (the earth, lakun-o: lacuna, blank space,
iron, wood, etc.); -ego: hard lagun-o: lagoon. — DEFIRS gap. Def.: Mi-teknikala vorto
work, toil; -uro: piece of work uzata en diversa faki: indikas
(performed); -eso: workmanship, laik-a: lay, laic, laical; -(ul)o: generale manko o vakuajo en
manner in which work is layman; (cf. lea); -eso: lay- loko, qua devus esar normale
executed; -anta: working; -oza: character, non-religious plena (lakuno di texto; lakuno un
laborious (task); -ema: character; -igar: to laicize; (cf. ula organal texuri); III-204. —
industrious, hard-working; -anto, sekular-igar). — DEFIS EFIS
-ero, -isto: worker, workman,
artisan; -dio: working day; - lak-o: lac, lacquer; gum-lako: lam-o: thin plate, sheet (-metal);
jorno: day’s work, day-labo(u)r; - gum-lac; -verniso: lac varnish, blade (of sword, knife, etc.); -iz-
benko: work-bench; -eskar: to lacquer, japan; shel- -o: shellac. ita: laminated. — eFIS
start work; -ista klaso, labor-ist- — DEFIRS
aro: working class; -divido: lama-o: lama (priest); (zool.)
division of labo(u)r; par- -ar: to lake-o: lackey, footman, flunkey. llama (Auchenia Lama). —
work through to the end, to finish — DEFIRS DEFIRS
a work, elaborate. — EFIS
lakonik-a: laconic. — DEFIRS lamantin-o: (zool.) lamantin:
laboratori-o: laboratory. — manatee, sea-cow (genus:
DEFIRS lakrim-o: tear; -ala: lachrymal; - Manatus). — DeFI
oza, -ema: lachrymose, tearful; -
labr-o: (ich.) wrass(e), (genus: ifar: (intr.), -igar: (tr.) to produce lamel-o: lamella: flake, scale
Labrus). tears, to cause to shed tears; -o- (tech., bot., anat.). — DeFIS
vazo: lachrymatory, tear-vase. V.
lac-o: lace: a plaited string to exp.: Lakrimifar nule esas neutila lament-ar: (intr.) to lament,
fasten something through eyelet duaplajo di plorar; ol havas per bewail, mourn (pri); -ala, -atra:
holes; shoelace, etc; -agar: (tr.) to su senco kelka diversa; on ploras woeful: relating to lamenting; -
lace (shoes, corsets, etc.); -izar: pro psikologiala kauzo, on inda: lamentable: worth
to put laces on (ulo); (cf. lakrimifas pro fiziologial od lamenting. V. exp.: Lamento esas
dentelo). — EFIS extera kauzo (kataro, fumuro, expreso vocala di doloro, ne nur
sablo, onyono); IV-605. — EFIS per paroli, ma per krii, jemi,
lacer-ar: (tr.) to lacerate, tear, sospiri; plendo esas expreso
rend, to fray out (by rubbing). — lakt-o:milk; -oza, -atra: milky, vortala di des-kontenteso; II-80.
EFIS lacteal, lactic; -ajo: a m. — DEFIS
preparation; -ea: milk-colo(u)red;
lacert-o: lizard; -ala, -atra: -eyo, -erio: dairy; -o-portisto, - lamin-ar: (tr.) to laminate: to
relating to lizards; (zool.) vend-isto: milkman; -ifar: to flatten out, roll flat; -eyo, -erio:
lacertian. — eFIS secrete or yield m.; (cf. melkar): rolling-mill; -ilo: rolling
-ifo: lactation; -o-bovino: milch
instrument; -ar voyo: to roll a
road. — EFIS
lamp-o: lamp. — DEFIRS
lampas-o*: lampas: ornamental
fabric for furniture. — DeFIS
lampion-o: cup or small pot
filled with tallow or oil with a
wick, for illumination. — FI
lampir-o: (ent.) lampyris: glow-
worm. — eF
lampred-o: lamprey
(Petromyzon). — DeFIS
lan-o: wool; -ajo, -a stofo:
woolen goods, worsted; -atra:
fleecy: wool-like; -felo: fleece:
entire coat of animal; -o-graso:
grease from sheep’s wool. — FIS langust-o: spring (or spiny)
lanc-o: lance, spear; -eto: small vulgaris); (cf. homardo). — FS
spear; (surg.) lancet. — DEFIRS
lancin-ar: (intr.) to shoot, dart, bird (Lanius). — IL
twinge (of pain); -anta: shooting
(pain). — FIS
land-o: land, country; -ano: a
native inhabitant; dopa -o:
hinterland. — DE
«landau»: landau.
«landaulet»: landaulet.
landgrav-o*: (title) landgrave: a word); to send forth (a book, a
German count.
«landsturm»: landsturm.
«landwehr»: landwehr.
lang-o: (anat.) tongue; -(et)o:
(fig.) any object shaped like a
tongue: language, speech; -eroro:
an error of the t.; extensar la -o:
to put out the t.; retenar la -o:
hold the t.; mea -o faliis: my t.
slipped, tripped; tera -(et)o: neck
of land; faira -o: t. of fire; -o di
seruro: bolt of a lock; resorto- -o:
spring bolt. — FIS
langor-ar: (intr.) to languish, pine
away, droop (from hunger, love,
etc.); to be languid. Def.:
Deperisar pokope pro maladeso
od afekto qua deprenas la vigoro.
Esar komplete senenergia. Ex.:
To esas morbo en qua on
langoras longatempe ante mortar.
Langorar en karcero. La ardoroza
suno langorigas la flori. Depos la
milito esas granda langoro en
komerco. Langor-anta, -oza, -
ema spirito. — EFIS
lobster, sea crayfish (Palinurus
lani-o: (orni.) shrike, butcher-
lanj-o: swaddling cloth, clout,
baby’s diaper. — F
lanolin-o: lanolin(e). — DEFS
lansar: (tr., pr. and fig.) to fling,
hurl, throw out or forward, cast,
lance, dart (stones, darts,etc.) to
shoot (an arrow); throw, cast (a
look); throw in (an epigram, a
pamphlet); to cast (a beam of
light); to launch (a ship); (cf.
jetar, spricar, impulsar, iniciar).
— DEFIS
lantan-o: (chem.) lanthanum;
(bot.) lantana (genus: Lantana).
— DEFIS
lantern-o: lantern; eklipso- -o:
dark lantern. — DEFIS
lanug-o: fine soft hair or hairlike
growth; down (of birds); (anat.)
lanugo; (of fruit) wool; (of cloth)
soft nap (cf. pilo). — eFI
lap-ar: (tr.) to lap (up): take into
the mouth with the tongue; (cf.
lekar). — DEF
lapid-o: precious stone, gem; -
isto, -tali-isto: lapidary. — DeFS
lapislazul-o: (min.) lapis-lazuli.
— DEFIRS
lard-o: bacon, (cf. saimo); (of
whales, etc.) blubber; -o-fum-iz-
ita: smoked bacon; -o-plako:
rasher; -o-spiso: larding needle
or pin; -o-filo, -kordono: strip,
slice of bacon. — FIS
laric-o: (bot.) larch (-tree)
(genus: Larix). — DeFISL
laring-o: (anat.) larynx: -ala:
larynge-an, -al. — DEFIS
laringit-o*: (med.) laryngitis. —
DEFIS
laringoskop-o*: laryngoscope. —
DEFS
laringotomi-o*: laryngotomy. —
DEFIS
larj-a: broad, wide; (N.B. not
«large»; cf. grosa, granda); -eso:
width, breadth, wideness,
broadness; (plu-) larj-igar: to
widen, broaden; du larj-esi: two
breadths (of cloth); long-ese e
larj-ese: in length and width; ica
agro esas larja de duadek metri:
this field is 20 meters (metres)
wide. Def.: Qua havas la un
dimensiono de dextre a sinistre
(opozita a longa). Ex.: Larja
shultri, nazo, facio, rivero. Ant.:
streta. — FI
larv-o: (ent.) larva; (antiq.) a
ghost, spector (spectre); -o di
batrako: the young of the frog or
other batrachians; ran- -o:
tadpole. — DEFIS
las-ar: (tr.) to let, give leave,
permit, allow: not to hinder to
have, to do; to let alone; (pos) to
leave behind; -ar su: to allow,
suffer oneself (to), -ar ulu
repozar: to let someone rest, let
anyone alone; me -as vu
imaginar: I let you think; me -as
il parolar: I let him speak. Ex.: Il -isto: Latinist; -igar: to Latinize; lava-o: lava; -o-flu-ajo: lava
volabus, se on lasabus lu agar, ke
on demandas de lu permiso pri
omno. Me lasis il tranquila. Ni
opinionas ne vivar vane quankam
nia verki apene lasas traci. Yen
pomi, prenez le bone e lasez le
mala. — DFI
lash-o: (surg.) splint; (R.R.) fish- latrin-o: water-closet, latrine,
plate; (tech.) butt joint. — D
latani-o: (bot.) latania (-tree),
fan-palm (Latania); -bero: fruit
of latania. — EFI
latent-a: latent. Def.: Qua ne
aparas extere; II-20. Ex.: Defekto
latenta (en mashino, en animalo). laus-o: louse; -oz(ul)o: lousy
Latenta kaloro. — DEFIS
later-o: (geom. arch.) side; -ala:
lateral, side (cf. flanko, bordo).
— eFIS
latex-o*: (bot.) latex. — DEF
laticifer-a*: (bot.) laticerous. —
DEF
Latin-a: Latin; -(ul)o: a Latin; -
ajo: a Latin idiom; -eso: Latinity;
la Latina: (linguo); the Latin. — flow. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS
latir-o: (bot.) sweet-pea
(Lathyrus). — L
latitud-o: latitude. — EFIRS
privy. — DEFIS
ceriz- -o: cherry-laurel; bay-
laurel; roz- -o: common oleander,
rose-bay. — DEFIRS
laureat-o: laureate. — DEFIRS
person. — DE
laut-a: loud (voice, sound). —
DE
lav-ar: (tr.) to wash, wash off or
up, lave; (of clothes) to launder:
(fig.) cleanse (cf. net-igar,
skurar); -ist-ino: washerwoman;
(di linjo) laundress; -ajo:
laundry; (linj-) -erio: laundry; -
moblo: wash-stand. — DEFIS
lavend-o: (bot.) lavender
(Lavandula). — DEFIR
lax-a: loose, slack, lax, not tense,
not tight, not close; (med.)
flaccid; (cf. mola); -igar: to
slacken, loosen, relax; -ig-iva, -
ivo: laxative. — DEFIS

laskar-o*: lascar: East-Indian latug-o: (bot.) lettuce. — IS laz-o: lasso. — DEFIS

sailor. — DEFIS
last-a: last (in time and space); -
e: lastly (of time) lately (cf.
recente). Ex.: La lasta horo di la
dio. Lasta yaro. La lasta domo en
la strado. Laste naskinta. En lasta
instanco. Laste, me parolis pri.
— DE
lat-o: lath; -izar: to lath; -aro, -o-
greto: lattice work (cf. treliso); - laudan-o*: laudanum. — DEFIS the nayes»: le yes e le no.
ego: batten, thin scantling. —
DEFS
latun-o: brass; -a filo: brass wire. lazaret-o: lazaretto: pest-,
— DFRS quarantine-house for sailors. —
DeFIS
laub-o: (green) arbor, bower. —
D «lazarone»: lazzaroni: the poor
class in Naples.
laud-ar: (tr.) to praise, laud,
commend; -o-diskurso: eulogy, le: (pl. of def. article la) the: only
panegyric. Ant.: blamar. — EFIS to be used when there is no other
sign of plural, e.g. «the ayes and
laur-o: (bot.) laurel (genus: lea*: (frato): (R.C. Ch.) lay
Laurus); (fig.) glory, hono(u)r; - brother (cf. laika).
iz-ar: to deck, crown with laurel;
lecion-o: (teacher’s) lesson; lemurian-o: (zool.) lemur (sub-
(professor’s) lecture. — DEFIRS legitim-a: legitimate; having the order: Lemuroidea). — DeFIS
sanction of law, custom or logic;
lecitin-o*: (chem.) lecithin. — (of a child) born in wedlock; (of leng-o: (ich.) ling. (Lo ta molva).
DEFIRSled-a: ugly; offensive to a king) hereditary; -igar: to
the eye, ill-favo(u)red, unsightly; legitimize; (cf. yur-izar: yust- leni-o: (firewood) block, log; -
-ega: hideous; plu-led-igar: to igar, justifikar). Ex.: Legitima eto: billet, block; (cf. ligno-
make ugly, to disfigure. Def.: infanto, autoritato, pretendo, bloko). — IS
Des-bela; V-722. Ant.: bela. — plendo. — DEFIRS
FI lens-o: (opt.) lens; (bot.) lentil
legum-o: vegetable. — DeFIS (Lentilla lens); -atra, -forma:
ledr-o: leather; -o-prepar-isto: lenticular.
leather-dresser, currier. — DE legumin-o: (chem.) legumin. —
DEFIS lent-a: slow: not acting, moving
leg-o: (natural, moral, social, promptly, sluggish, lagging; (cf.
parl., legislative) law (cf. yuro); - leguminos-o: (bot.) leguminous tarda); -acha: dawdling; (plu-) -
isto: one skilled in law; -ala, plant. — DEFIS igar: to cause (ulo, ulu) to slow
segun-lega: legal, lawful; -al-eso, down. Ex.: Lenta treno, mento,
lego-konform-eso: legality; -al- lejer-o: light (in weight, force); exekuto, veneno, morto. Ant.:
igar: to legalize; -ifar: to (fig.) not burdensome or severe rapida, ajila. — FIS
legislate; -aro: laws (collect.), (of food, clothing, work,
legislation; -if-ala: legislative, punishment, etc.); -igar: to lentigin-o: freckle; -oza:
relating to legislation; -if-anta: lighten (cf. alejar). Ant.: grava, lentiginous, freckly. — eFIS
legislative, law-giving (body); - opres-anta, pez-oza, facila. —
if-ant-aro: legislature; -if-anto, - FIS lentisk-o: (bot.) lentiscus: mastic-
ero, -isto: law-maker, legislator. tree (Pistacia lentiscus). — eFIS
— DEFIRS lek-ar: (tr.) to lick; (cf. lapar); -ar
sua fingri: to lick one’s fingers. leon-o: -ulo, -ino: lion; (astr.)
legac-ar: (tr.) to bequeath (ulo ad — DEFI Leo; (fig.) object of interest and
ulu); -ajo: legacy, bequest; -ario: curiosity; -yuno: young lion,
legatee. V.exp.: Legacar diferas lekt-ar: (tr.) to read, peruse; -ajo: lion’s cub; -ala: leonine; -ala
de testamentar, per ke ol what is read; -ebla: readable: parto: (fig.) the lion’s share; -
koncernas specale la kozi, havaji legible; -inda: readable: worth dento: (bot.) dandelion
donata per testamento, e reading; ri- -ar: to read over (Leontodon taraxacum). — EFIS
konseque havas sempre ta kozi again. — FIRS
kom rekta komplemento. On leopard-o: (zool.) leopard (Felis
povas testamentar sen legacar lektor-o: (university) lecturer; Leopardus). — DEFIRS
ulo; III-160. — DeFIS (eccl.) lector. — DEFIS
lepidodendr-o*: (paleon.)
legat-o: (pope’s) legate. — lem-o: (log., math.) lemma; loam lepidodendron. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS (as used for founding).
lepidopter-o: (ent.)
legend-o: legend. — DEFIRS leming-o*: (zool.) lemming lepidopter(an). — DEFIS
(genus: Lemmus). — DEFI
legion-o: legion; (fig.) a lepor-o: hare (genus: Lepus); -
multitude; Honor-Legiono: lemniskat-o: (geom.) lemniscate. raguto: jugged hare; -labio: hare
Legion of Hono(u)r; me nom- — DEFI lip. — FIS
esas -o: my name is legion
(Bib.). — DEFIRS lepr-o: (med.) leprosy. — DeFIS
 libelul-o: (ent.) libellulid:
lern-ar: (tr.) to learn (ulo); (cf. lever-o: (mechan.) lever, dragon-fly; (Libellula). — DeFIS
instruktar, docar, studiar, handspike; fer- -o: crowbar. —
saveskar); -o-libro: text-book, EFI liber-a: free; -e: freely; -o, -ulo, -
manual. V. exp.: La gepatri docas ino: a free person; -ala: (of
ulo a la infanto, a la puero. La leviatan-o: (pr. and fig.) books, arts, education, principles,
infanto, la puero lernas ol. leviathan. — DEFIRS political parties, etc.) liberal; -
alo: a liberal, liberalist; -al-eso, -
lesiv-ar: (tr.) to wash (clothes, levit-o: Levite. — DEFIRS ismo: liberalism; -es-ana, -ano:
etc. in lye); (chem.) lixiviate; - libertarian; -igar: to discharge,
aquo: lye-water; lixiviation; -ajo: levrier-o, -ulo, -ino: greyhound. liberate, free; -igo: deliverance,
linen or object to be washed, the — FIS liberation; -ig-anta: liberating,
laundry. — FI freeing, rescuing; -tempo:
lexik-o: lexicon, dictionary (esp. leisure, spare time; (cf. ocio);
letargi-o: (med.) lethargy: of Greek, Latin, Hebrew); (cf. tempal hom-ulo: a man of
morbid sleepiness; (cf. torporo). vort-aro, vorto-libro). — leisure; en -a aero: in the open
— DEFIRS DEFIRS air; ne- -a balon-ego: a captive
baloon; ne- -eso: captivity (cf.
letr-o: (in correspendence) letter; lexikograf-o: lexicographer. — kapt-it-eso); -kambio: free-trade;
-o-kapo: letter-head; -ponder-ilo: DEFIS -kambi-isto: free-trader; -pens-
letter-scale. — EFIS ado: free-thinking; -pens-eso:
lexikografi-o: lexicography. — free-thought. — EFIS
leucin-o*: (physiol. chem.) DEFIS
leucine. — DEFIRS libertin-a: (esp. of the
lexikologi-o: lexicology; -isto: imagination, mind) unrestrained,
leucit-o*: (min.) leucite; (bot.) lexicologist. — DEFIS wayward, flighty (to an
leucite: leucoplast. — DEFIRS excessive degree); -(ul)o: one
lez-ar: (tr., physiol., jur.) to characterized by excessive
leukocit-o*: (anat.) leucocite: injure, hurt, wrong; -o, -uro: freedom in thought, manners,
white blood corpuscle. — (jur.) wrong, injury; (med.) habits, morals; (N.B. not E.
DEFIRS lesion. — DeFIS libertine: cf: debocho); -eso:
libertinism (obs. sense), -esar: to
leukocitos-o*: (physiol. and li: they (in general); (cf. il); -a, -i: be free from restraint, to go to
med.) leukocytosis. — DEFIRS (adj.) their(s). — IS excess. — V. exp.: Libertineso
signifikas troa libereso di penso e
leukom-o*: (anat.) leucoma. — lian-o: (bot.) liana, bind-weed, di ago, aparte pri mori. Ne
DEFIRS creeper; any woody, climbing sinonima di debocho: on povas
and twining plant. — DEFIRS esar libertina per penso e per
leukoplast-o*: (bot.) leucoplast. paroli. La primitiva senco
— DEFIRS lias-o: (geol.) Lias. — DEFIS (konforma a l’etimologio) esas
liber-pensanto; IV-13. — DeFIS
lev-ar: (tr.) to lift (up); to raise libacion-ar: (intr.) to offer up
(from below); -ar su: to arise, get libations; -o: libation, potation. libr-o: book, volume (cf. tomo); -
up; -ilo: lifting instrument; -o- — DEFIS eto: booklet; (mus.) libretto; -et-
skrubo: screw-jack; -ar la shultri: isto: (mus.) librettist; -isto, -
to shrug the shoulders; -ponto: libel-o*: libella: an instrument vend-isto: book seller, -aro:
lifting-bridge. Ex.: Levar la which measures levels: (water-) collection of books, a library –
pedo, la manuo, la ankro. V.exp.: level. books alone; cf. biblioteko). —
vid. elevar. — eFIS eFIS
 lign-o: wood (the material); -a, -
librac-o*: (astron.) libration: an ala, -oza, -atra: woody, ligneous; liliace-o*: a lileaceous plant
apparent oscillatory motion (as -o-mort-inta: dead wood; -o- (family: Liliaceae). — DEFIS
of moon). — DEFI shuo: wooden shoe, sabot; -o-
bloko: block of wood, log; -o- Liliput-ala, -ana, -atra:
lic-o: (ancient) lists; (modern) paneli: wainscotting; -o-trepano: Lilliputian.
track, race course. Def.: Voyo auger; -o-martelo: mallet; -
preparita specala (ed enklozita) inkrust-ado, -uro: marquetry. — limar: (tr.) to file; (cf. raspar); -
per konkursala kuri (sive di eFIS ilo triangula: a three-cornered
kavali, sive di homi, sive bicikli, file. — FS
automobili, e.c.); IV-454. V. exp.: lignin-o*: lignin. — DEFIS
vid. areno. — eFIS limak-o: (zool.) slug, naked snail
lignit-o: lignite. — DEFIRS (genus: Limax); -ala, -atra:
licenc-ar: (tr.) to grant a license, limacine, snail-like. — eF
give (official) permission (to sell ligustr-o: (bot.) privet (genus:
spirits, to teach, etc.); -o: license, Ligustrum). — DISL limand-o: (ich.) dab
licensing; (poetic) license; (Pleuronectes limanda). — FIL
deviation from strict fact, form or lik-ar: (tr., intr.) to leak. Def.: (1)
rule (by artist or writer); (aquo) enirar navo; (2) (liquido o limb-o: (tech.) limb; an edge or
licentiate: a European university gaso) ekirar vazo, e.c.; (3) (navo) border, as of a disk. — EFIRS
degree between that of bachelor enlasar aquo tra truo, fenduro;
and doctor; M.A. degree (= L (4) (vazo) eklasar liquido o gaso; limet-o: (fruit) lime; -iero: lime
licentia docendi ), -iero: (univ.) II-76. — DE tree (Citrus limetta). — DeFISL
licentiate, an M.A.; -oza, -ema:
uncurbed. — DeFIRS likantrop-a*, -(ul)o: (med.) limf-o: (anat.) lymph; -ala:
(person) afflicted with lymphatic (duct, gland, etc.); -
lienteri-o*: (med.) lientery: a lycanthropy; -eso: lycanthropy. oza: lymphatic (temperament; of
kind of diarrhoea. — DEFIS persons). — DEFIRS

lietnant-o: lieutenant; -eso: liken-o: (bot.) lichen; (cf. limfatism-o: (med.) lymphatism.
(rank) lieutenancy; -kolonelo: musko); -o Islandana: Iceland — DEFIRS
lieutenant-colonel. — DEFIRS moss. — DEFIS
limit-o: limit, boundary, bound; -
lig-ar: (tr.) to bind (down), tie likenin-o*: lichenin: a starch izar: to set bounds to, to bound (a
(up), fasten, attach; -(ad)o, -eso, - derived from Icelandic moss. field, a country; cf. restriktar); -
uro: (act, state, result) binding, iz, -uro: limitation; -iz-anta:
fastening; league (association; cf. likopodi-o: (bot.) lycopod(ium), limiting; sen- -a, ne- -iz-ita:
federo); (anat.) ligature; -ajo: club-moss , (genus: unlimited, boundless. — DEFIS
something bound together, a Lycopodium). — DEFIS
bundle; -ilo: lash, band, strap (for limon-o: (fruit) lemon; -iero:
tying); (fig.) bond (as of liktor-o: (Rom. hist.) lictor. — lemon tree (Citrus limonum). —
matrimony); hund-lig-ilo: dog DEFIS DEFIRS
leash; kun- -ar: to tie together. —
eFIRS lilac-o: (bot.) lily (genus: limonad-o: lemonade. — DEFIS
Syringa); -ea: lilac-colo(u)red. —
ligament-o*: (anat.) ligament. — DEFIRS limpid-a: limpid, clear (liquid,
DEFIS glass); -igar liquido per filtrado:
lili-o: (bot.) lily (genus: Lillium); to clear water by filtering (cf. VI-
-floro: lilly flower. — DEFIRS 528). Ant.: konfuza. — EFIS
 relating to l.; (cf. lingu-ala). —
lin-o: (bot.) flax (linum DEFIRS lir-o: (mus.) lyre; (astron., anat.)
usitatissimum); -ajo: (fabric) lyra. — DEFIRS
flax; semin-o, -i: flaxseed, liniment-o*: liniment,
linseed; -oleo: linseed oil. — embrocation; (cf. embrokar). — lirik-a: lyric. — DEFIRS
DeFIRS DEFIS
list-o: list (of persons, of things);
linc-o: (zool.) lynx (Felis Lynx); linj-o: (lit. and fig.) linen: a piece (parl., milit.) roll; -o di elekt-eri:
-okulo: (lit., and fig.) eye of a of washable wearing apparel or list of electors; -o di juri-ani:
lynx, lynx-eye. — EFISL household goods, made from flax panel of jurymen; -o-voto: vote
, muslin, cotton; -aro korp-ala: by ticket. — DEFIRS
linch-ar: (tr.) to lynch (ulu). — underclothing, lingerie; -aro
DEFIRS dom-ala: house linen (table- listel-o: (arch.) listel, fillet. —
cloths, sheets, etc.); -o lav-ist- DEFIRS
line-o: (telegraphic, R.R., ino: laundress. — F
genealogical, military, writing, lit-o: bed ((for sleeping, also fig.
printing) line; (cf. streko); -ala: «linoleum»*: linoleum (as for as bed of river), -ala kozi:
lineal: relating to lines; in a floors). — DEFIRS bedding; -o-framo: bedstead; -o-
direct line (as line succession; cf. doselo, -cielo: b. canopy, -o-
lineara); -izar: to rule (paper, linon-o: lawn: a fine linen. — tuko: b. sheet; -kovr-ilo: b. cover;
etc.); -iz-ilo: ruler; (cf. linealo); - DFIS porto- -o: litter. — FI
e, rekto-linee: in line, in a
straight line; -o direta: a direct lintel-o: (carp.) lintel: head-piece litani-o: litany; (fig.) endless
line, -ajo: line (geneal., biol.). — of a door-frame or window- enumeration. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS frame. — EFS
litargir-o: (min.) litharge. —
lineal-o: ruler (for drawing lipom-o: (med.) lipoma: a fatty DEFIRS
lines); kalkul- -o: slide-rule. — tumor. — DEFIRS
DIR liter-o: letter (of alphabet); -eto:
liquac-ar*: (intr., metal) to small letter; (cf. miniskulo,
linear-a*: (math.) linear; of the liquate. — EFIS mayuskulo); -ala: relating to
first degree; -mezuro: lineal letters; literal: following the
measure. — DEFIS liquid-a: (also gram.) liquid; -o, - letter of exact meaning, not
ajo: a liquid; -eso: liquidity; - figurative; (cf. vort-opa); -ope:
lingot-o: ingot; ora -o: bullion; igar: to liquefy. V. exp.: Liquidaji letter by letter. — DEFIRS
gis-fera -o: iron in pigs. Def.: referas kozi qui havas, mem
Pecego di neformizita fuzita instantale, la qualeso liquideskar; literatur-o: literature: the
metalo, precipue oro; II-76. — ex.: (liquida) metalo. Fluido collective body of literary
eFIS nultempe asumas formo solid; productions, belles-lettres; -isto:
aero esas fluido; (kp. fluido). — (professional) literary man; -oza:
lingu-o: language; -ala: EFIS literary, scholarly, lettered (of
linguistic: relating to a language persons); -ozi: the literati,
(cf. linguistik-ala); -isto: linguist; liquidac-ar: (tr., com.) to literary people. Def.: La artiste
-o matr-ala: mother tongue; la liquidate, settle, wind up skribita verki, la «bela
doto di lingui: the gift of (property, debts, businesses). — literaturo»; II-87. V. exp.:
languages. — DEFIRS DEFIRS Literaturo ne esas sinonima di
verk-aro qua indikas omnaspeca
linguistik-o: linguistics: science liquor-o: liqueur, cordial; (cf. verki; II-87. — DEFIRS
of language; -ala: linguistical; akloholaji). — DEFIRS
liti-o*: (chem.) lithium. ega tote ne esas exakta: livida
esas plu juste plombo-kolora; III- lobeli-o*: (bot.) lobelia (genus:
litier-o: litter: straw, hay, etc. 20. — DEFIS Lobelia). — DEFS
used for bedding of animals. —
EFI livr-ar: (tr.) to deliver (goods, loch-o: (ich.) loach (Cobitis
culprits, manuscripts, etc.); -ar barbatula). — EFIS
litij-o: litigation: suit at law; - su: to deliver oneself up, give
punto: point at issue; -ala, -oza: oneself up, surrender; -isto: locion-ar: (tr., med.) to wash with
litigious, contentious. — DEFIS delivery-man. V. exp.: La a lotion (ulu, ulo); -o: lotion. —
furnisanto ne livras la vari, nam DEFIS
litograf-ar: (tr.) to lithograph; - il havas nula livristo; II-79. —
uro: a lithograph. — DEFIS eFS log-o: (nav.) log; -tabelo, -libro:
log-book. Def.: Instrumento por
litologi-o: lithology. — DEFIRS livre-o: livery (worn by mezurar la rapideso di navo; III-
servants). — DEFIRS 140. — DEFIR
litor-o: littoral: coastal region,
seaboard. Def.: La tota regiono liz-o: lees, dregs; grounds (of logaritm-o: (math.) logarithm; -
plu o min larja, kontigua a la wine, beer); (fig.) dregs of the o-tabelo: table of logarithms. —
rivo; IV-426, 606; cf. plajo. Exp.: people. — EF DEFIRS
Litorala voyo o fervoyo ne
sequas ne sequas sempre la rivo. lizimaki-o: (bot.) loose-strife logik-o: logic; -isto: logician; -
— DEFIS (genus: Lysimachia). ala: relating to logic; -ema, -oza:
logical (proposition, person); -
litot-o: (rhet.) litotes. — DEFIS lo: it (referring to the contents of oz-eso, -em-eso: logicality; ne- -
a previous sentence, i.e. a fact, ala, kontre- -a: illogical. —
litotomi-o: (surg.) lithotomy; -ar: rather than a definite object; cf. DEFIRS
to lithotomize. — DEFIRS ol); prenez ica pomo, me volas
lo: take this apple I desire it (= I logogrif-o: logogriph: word
litotrici-o: (surg.) lithotrity; -ar: desire you to do so; me volas ol riddle. — DEFIRS
to perform l. — DEFIRS would mean I desire it, i.e. the
apple); nia amiko ja arivis, kad logomaki-o: logomacy: war of
litotripsi-o: (surg.) lithotripsy, vu savas lo? … lo joyigas me: words. — DEFIRS
lithority; -ar: to perform l. — our friend has already arrived, do
DEFIRS you know it? … it affords me loj-ar: (intr.) to lodge, live, dwell
joy. Lo is also used with for a limited time (che ulu, ulo); -
litr-o: liter, litre (1.0567 quarts). adjectives to mark an igar: to lodge, put up (ulu); -
— DEFIRS indeterminate sense: lo bona, lo eskar: to take one’s abode, settle
vera, lo bela: the good, the true, oneself; (fig.) to lodge itself, fix
liturgi-o: liturgy. — DEFIRS the beautiful; lo sama, lo itself; -eyo: lodging place,
duesma: the same, the second dwelling; -anto: a lodger; -ig-
liut-o: (mus.) lute. — DeFIRS (where it refers to an anto: lodging house keeper; -
indeterminate object or bilieto: billet (for troops). V.
liv-ar: (tr.) to leave or depart; to statement). Def.: Pronomo ed exp.: vid. habitar. — DEFIRS
leave behind; to quit (a place or artiklo indikanta kozo
position). V.exp.: vid. abandonar. nedeterminita (antea frazo loji-o: (theat.) box, loge; (actor’s)
—E integra); VI-161, 239; Mondo, dressing-room; (house-porter’s)
IX, 55, 102. lodge; (masonic, etc.) lodge;
livid-a: livid: black and blue, (arch.) loggia. — DeFR
leaden-colo(u)red. V.exp.: Pal- lob-o: (anat., bot.) lobe. — EFIS
lok-o: place, spot, locality; (cf. lombrik-o: lumbric; earthworm, lot-o: lot: portion, share; (things
placo); -ala: local; -e, -ale: dew-worm. — eFIS for sale) lot; -o di komercaji: a
locally; -aro: premises, quarters, portion of goods; (in a lottery)
general locality; -izar: to lonch-o: slice, chop (of bread, share; (fig.) prize; ganar la
localize; (cf. en-fak-igar, rang- meat, etc.); pan- -o butr-izita: granda (od la maxima) loto: to
izar, situar); omna-loke: slice of bread and butter. — S win the highest prize; (N.B. not
everywhere; komuna loko: in sense of fate: destino); -igar:
public place. — DeFIRS long-a: (of time, space) long; - to divide into lots, to portion off:
eso: length; -ajo: a long object; - (cf. porcion-igar: parcel-igar); -
lokac-ar: (tr.) to hire, rent, lease eta: longish, pretty long; -es-ala: izar: to put a share, a lot into
(ulo, de ulu); (cf. lugar); -o- longitudinal; -e, -ese, -es-ale: in something; me havas (ya) bela
kontrato: lease (document); - length, lengthwise, loto: I have made a good choice;
anto, -ero: one who hires, rents, longitudinally; -e, longa-tempe: loto-ludo: lotto; a game of
lessee, tenant; -ajo: what is hired, (for) a long time, a great while; chance. — eF
leased (house, vehicle, etc.); -o- (plu-) longigar: to lengthen,
preco: cost of hiring; -o-kontoro: elongate, prolong; -eskar: to lota-o: (ich.) lote: burbot, eel-
box-office; domo lokac-ebla: grow longer, stretch out; de pout (genus: Lota [vulgaris]). —
house to let. longe: long since, long ago; ica eFSL
agro esas longa de cent metri
lokativ-o: (gram.) locative case. (od, havas cent metri de lotri-ar: (tr.) to cast lots for (ulo);
— DEFIS longeso): this field is 100 meters to raffle for; to draw (lots, in a
(metres) long. Ant.: kurta (cf. lottery); -o: lottery, raffle. —
lokl-o, -eto: lock of hair, curl, oblonga). — DEFI DEFIRS
ringlet; -igar, -ifar: (tr., intr.) to
curl (hair); -oza: curly. — DER longitud-o: longitude. — EFIRS lotus-o: (bot.) lotus. — DEFIRS

lokomobil-o: (agri., manu.) lor: (prep.) at the time of (a loxodrom-o*: (geom., nav.)
traction engine; (portable) steam
definite event), at the same time loxodromic curve or line. —
engine. — DeFIRS as; -e: then, at that time, by then; DEFIS
-a: at that time (cf. dum); lore …
lokomoc-o: locomotion; -ar: lore: now … then; til lore: until loyal-a: loyal: faithful in any
(intr.) to move from place to then; ja lore, de lore: thenceforth; relation implying trust or
place. Ex.: Lokomoco divenis since then; lor la milito: at the confidence; straight-forward,
plu rapida depos la kreo di time of the war; lor elua mariajo: fair-dealing; bearing true
fervoyo. Muskuli lokomocala. — at the time of her marriage; la allegiance. Ex.: Loyala a la rejo,
DEFIS lora ministraro: the then ministry, a sua patrio, a sua promiso, en
the ministry of that time. Def.: amikeso. Ant.: ne-sincera;
lokomotiv-o: (R.R.) locomotive. En la tempo di (samtempe kam); hipokrita. — DEFIRS
— DEFIRS III-667. — FI
lu: (pron.) he, she, it (common
lokust-o: (ent.) locust; (cf. «lord»: (title) Lord; (cf. sinioro). gender form); -a: his her(s), its;
akrido). — EFIS (when desirable to indicate
lorn-o: (small) telescope, spy- gender, the forms: ilua, olua, elua
loli-o: (genus) lolium: rye-grass, glass; a single-barrelled field are used ); V. exp.: su, lu: il lavas
darnel, tear. — eIL glass; -eto: small spy-glass, su (E. he washes himself); il
lorgnette; (cf. teleskopo, bi-lorn- lavis lu: (E. he washed him, or
lombard-o: pawnshop; -isto: eto); -agar: (tr.) to look through a her, or it). Petro deziras pruntar
pawnbroker. — DeF spy-glass at (ulu, ulo). — FR de Karlo lua parapluvo (E. Peter
desires to borrow from Charles
his umbrella); lua indikas ke la lug-ar: (tr.) to let (out), rent (out); lumbag-o: (med.) lumbago. —
parapluvo esas la proprajo di hire (out), lease (out) (ulo, ad EFIS
Karlo; se sua esis uzata vice lua, ulu); (cf. lokocar); -o: letting,
ol (sua) indikus ka la parapluvo renting, leasing (by the lump-o*: (min.) nodule: kidney-
esas la proprajo di Petro, qua proprietor); -o-kontrato: lease. shaped ore, lump (of sugar). — E
esas la subjekto di pruntar; pluse
kp. su e lu, Talmey, Text Book, p. lugr-o: (vessel) lugger. — DEFIS lun: (abbr. accus. form of ilun,
65-6. elun, olun, without gender).
luk-o: sky-light; dormer-window;
lubrifik-ar: (tr.) to lubricate: to (nav.) hatchway. — DER lun-o: moon; -ala: lunar; -ala
oil; grease (part of a machinme); periodo: lunation, lunar month; -
-isto: oiler. — eFIS lukan-o: (ent.) stag-beetle sun-ala: luni-solar; -o-lumo:
(family: Lucanus). — FL moonlight; -o plena: full moon; -
luci-o: (ich.) pike (Esox lucius). o-nova: new moon; -eto: (geom.)
— ISL lukt-ar: (intr.) to wrestle: contend lune. — DEFIRS
by grappling (kun) and striving
lucid-a: (of mind) lucid, clear, to throw; to scuffle, tussle; (fig.) lunatik-a, -(ul)o: moon-struck,
sane. Ex.: Homo di lucida mento. to strive, struggle (kontre). — insane; fantastic, whimsical. —
Instanti lucida. — EFIS FIS DEFIRS

luciol-o: (ent.) lightning-bug,
fire-fly. (Luciola italica). — FIS
lud-ar: (intr. of games, sports) to
play (per); (cf. plear); -riskar: to
gamble; -o: playing, game; -
(risko): gambling; -anto, ero: a
player;-era, -ema: playful (child,
animal); -emo: playful person;
(fig.) gamester, gambler; -ilo:
paything, toy; -kub-o, -aro: dice;
-o-disko: (in games) a quoit; -o-
splinto: spilikin; jackstaw; peg
(as for cribbage); -sonalio: toy
bell; vorto-ludo: play upon
words; esprit-ludo: play of wit;
ludo-tablo: a table for play; ludo
di pacienteso: patience. Ex.: On
ludas per kegli, per buli, per
biliardo, per karti, per shako, e.c.
—L
ludion-o: «ludion»; (toy)
Cartesian devil, bottle-imp. Def.:
Aparato fizikala uzata por studiar
la diferanta efiki sur korpo
plunjita en l’aquo, anke uzebla
kom ludilo. — FIS
lul-ar: (tr.) to lull (ulu) to sleep, lundi-o: Monday. — FIS
to soothe, compose, quiet; -
kanto: lullaby (cf. berso-kanto). lunoid-a* (osto): semilunar bone
— DE of the wrist.
lum-ar: (intr. also fig.) to shine: lup-o: (simple) magnifying glass,
emit rays of light, give light; (cf. reading glass, pocket lens. Def.:
brilar); -o: light; -eto, esko: Optikal aparato, qua servas por
glimmer, gleam; -ala: relating to «grandigar» l’objekti (ye mikra
light; -oza: full of light; -igar: to raporto), e qua esas nek sempre
cause (ulo) to shine; -ifar: to simpla lenso, nek mikroskopo.
produce light; -izar: to light (a On nomizas ol anke
room, etc.) throw light upon; «mikroskopo simpla»; V-675. —
(fig.) to elucidate (a subject); -iz- DF
ilo: a light(ing instrument),
luminary; -if-anta: luminous: lupanar-o*: (antiq.) lupanar,
light producing; -iz-ata: brothel. — L
luminous (from light received); -
oz-eso: luminosity; -rango: lupi-o: (med.) wen. Def.: Speco
(theat.) foot-lights; -truo: (nav.) di tumoro sub la pelo; V-675 —
porthole; (in gen.) scuttle. — FIS
EFIS
lupin-o: (bot.) lupine (genus:
lumb-o, -i: lumbar region, Lupinus). — DEFIRS
loin(s); -ala: lumbar; -oza: thick-
backed (person); -o-peco (di lupul-o: (bot.) hop (-vine)
bovo); sirloin; -o-ruptar: to break (Humulus lupulus); -eyo, -agro:
the back of. — EFIS hop-garden, -field. — ISL
lupus-o: (med.) lupus. — DEFIS
lur-ar: (tr.) to lure, allure, entice;
(fig.) wheedle, cajole (cf.
seduktar); -ilo, -iz-ilo: a lure;
decoy, bait; -il-izar: to bait (a
trap); -sifl-ilo: call-whistle (for
animals, birds); -ucelo: decoy-
bird. — E.
magazin-o: (com.) warehouse,
M storehouse; (nav.) storeroom;
(milit.) magazine. ?DEFIR
ma: (conj.) but. — FIS
macedoni-o: macedoine: a dish magi-ar: (intr.) to practise magic;
consisting of a medley of fruit -ala kanto, dicajo: incantation;
and vegetables; (fig.) medley, (cf. eskamotar, sorcar, divinar,
hodgepodge. — eFIS nekromanciar). — DEFIS

lustr-o: chandelier (cf. kandel- macer-ar: (tr., intr.) to macerate: magnat-o: magnate: a nobleman
iero); (antiq.) lustrum: space of soften by steeping. — DEFIS of Poland or Hungary. —
five years. — DeFIRS DeFIRS
«macfarlane»: macfarlane: a kind
lustrac-ar: (tr., antiq.) to lustrate: of overcoat without sleeves and magnet-o: magnet; -o-petro:
make clear or pure by with a mantle. loadstone; -igar: to magnetize; -a
propitiatory offering. — DEFIRS agulo: magnetic needle; -eso:
«mackintosh»: mackintosh: a (property) magnetism. —
lustrin-o: (fabric) lustring. — watertight overcoat. DEFIRS
DEFIS
«madapolam»: (fabric) magnetiz-ar: (tr.) to mesmerize
lut-o: lute: a clayish cement. — madapollam. (ulu); -(ad)o: mesmerizing;
EFIS animal magnetism; -ala:
madelen-o: madeline: a small mesmeric; (cf. hipnotar). —
Luteran-ismo: Lutheranism; -an- rich cake. — DeFIS DeFIRS
a, -o: Lutheran. — DEFIRS
madon-o: madonna: a picture or magnez-o: (chem.) magnesium.
lutr-o: (zool.) otter (genus: statue of the Virgin Mary. — — DEFIRS
Lutra). — FIS DEFIRS
magnezi-o: (chem.) magnesia:
lux-o: luxury; -aji: luxuries, «madras»: bandana magnesium oxide. — DEFIRS
fancy goods, articles de luxe, - handkerchief.
ala: sumptuary: relating to magnoli-o: (bot.) magnolia (-
luxury; -oza: luxuriant; -oz-eso: madrepor-o: madrepore, stony tree) (genus: Magnolia). —
sumptuousness, luxuriousness; coral (genus: Madrepora). — DEFIS
(cf. abund-anta, rich-ega). — DEFIS
DEFIS magr-a: lean, meager, lank,
madrigal-o: madrigal: a part song spare; (of things) poor, sorry,
luxac-ar: (tr., surg.) to luxate, or glee; a little amorous poem. scant, meager; -(ul)o: a lean
dislocate, put out of joint (cf. — DEFIRS person; (la) -ajo: the lean (of
dislokar). — DEFIS meat); -igar, -eskar: to make,
maestr-o, -ulo, -ino: maestro: a become lean; -ega, -acha:
luxuri-o: lust, lewdness, lechery, teacher of eminence, or one emaciated. Ex.: Magra Homo,
unchastity; -oza: lustful, lewd. — eminently skilled in some art or vizajo, bovo, karno. (fig.) Magra
FIS science; -verko: master-piece. — burso, repasto, sulo, amuzo. Ant.:
DeFIRS grasa. — DEFIS
luzern-o: lucern (-grass); alfalfa,
purple medick (Medicago mag-o, -i: (biblical) magian, mahagon-o: (wood) mahogany; -
sativa). — DeFIR magi. — DEFIS iero: m. tree; (Swietenia
mahagoni); -a lito-framo: m. mischief; plu -a: worse; plu-mal-
bedstead. — DEI makaroni-o: macaroni. — igar: to make worse; la maxima
DEFIRS malajo, lo maxim mala: the worst
maiflor-o: (bot.) lily of the valley (thing); mal-agar, -facar: to act,
(Convallaria majalis). — D makaronik-o: macaronic. Def.: do wrong, evil, mischief; mal-
Dicesas pri verki kompozita en fac-ema: malevolent,
maiz-o: maize: (U.S.) corn; Latino barbara e burleska; IV- mischievous; -augur-oza:
(England) Indian corn; (Zea 394. — DEFIRS inauspicious, sinister, unlucky;
mays). — DeFRS mala chanco: ill-luck, mischance;
maki-o: (zool.) maki (Lemur). — -chanc-oza: unlucky,
majest-o: majesty, supreme DEFIRS unfortunate; -efik-anta:
grandeur, august dignity, malevolent, malignant; male
stateliness; (cf. Sinioro, la rejo, Makiavel-ala, -atra, -ismo: traktar: to maltreat, ill-use,
e.c.); -oza: majestic; -o-lezo: lesé machiavelli-an, -ism. — DEFIRS abuse, bully; mal-fam-oza: ill-
majeste. — DEFIS famed; mal-eduk-ita: badly
makl-o*: (min.) macle, brought up, ill-bred, unmannerly;
major-a: of full age; (mus.) chiastolite. — EFIS mal-formac-ita: malformed,
major; -o, -ulo, -ino: one who has gawky, ill-shaped; mal-digesto:
attained his majority; (mus. and makrel-o: (ich.) mackeral (genus: indigestion; mal-humor-oza: bad
logic) major; -eso: majority: Scomber). — DEFR homo(u)red, ill-tempered; mal-
legal age. Ant.: minora. — intenc-anta, -oza: evil-minded,
DEFIS makrospor-o*: (bot.) badly-disposed; mal-odoro: bad
macrospore, megaspore. — DEF smell, stink; mala morto: tragic
majoran-o: (bot.) (sweet) death, bad end; mal-pekt-ita:
marjoram (Origanum Majorana). makrosporangi-o*: (bot.) unkempt; mala pesto!: egad!
— DEFIS macrosporangium. — DEF plague on it! mal-vol-anta:
malevolent, ill-disposed, spiteful;
majorat-o: majorat; (in France) makul-o: (also fig.) macula: spot, mal-vol-eg-anta: malignant. Ant.:
landed property attached to a title
blotch, stain; -izar: to blot, stain, bona. — eFIS
and descending with it; entailed daub, smear; -oza, -iz-ita:
estate. — DeFIS spotted, speckled; -et-izar: to malad-a: sick, ill (person); -eta, -
spot, speckle, fleck; sen- -a: ema: poorly, sickly, somewhat
majordom-o: majordomo, head spotless; -ole, fango-mak-ulo: unwell, ailing, indisposed; -(ul)o:
steward. — DEFIRS oil-, mud-stain; kavalo kun ronda a sick person; -eso: (condition)
-i: dappled horse; -o sur lua illness, sickness (cf. morbo); -et-
majoritat-o: majority: more than honoro, sur la bona reputo: stain, eso: indisposition; igar malad-
half of a given number or group; blot upon his hono(u)r, eta: to indispose. V. exp.: vid.
(cf. plu-mult-o). — DEFIS reputation. — DeFIS morbo. Ant.: sana. — eFI

makadam-o: macadam; -izar: to makulatur-o: (print.) maculature: malakit-o: (min.) malachite. —

macadamize: cover a road with waste or spoiled paper. — DEFIRS
small broken stones. — DEFIRS DeFIRS
malari-o: (med.) malaria. —
makak-o: (zool.) macaque: a mal-a: bad, evil, ill (quality, acts, DEFIRS
genus (Macaca) of short-tailed writing, condition, weather,
monkeys. — DEFIS news, sense, etc.); -e: badly, maldicens-ar: (intr., tr.) to speak
wrongly, amiss, poorly; -ajo: ill (pri ulo), to disparage, decry
makaron-o: macaroon: a kind of (gen. sense) bad object, act, (ulu, ulo); (cf. denigrar, difamar,
cake. — DEFR event; hardship, misfortune; kalumniar). Def.: Dicar malajo
pri ulu, ulo, pro mala intenco. V.
exp.: La civila lego punisas la
difamo, na la maldicenso; ica
resortisas nur a la etikal lego. —
FIS
male-ar: (tr.) to cold-forge. Def.:
Form-izar per martelo (en kolda
stando). V. exp.: Forjar esas la
sama ago, en varma stando.
Martel-agar esas nejusta o
nesuficanta, nam on povas
martel-agar irga kozo, sen malear
ol; la kozo povas rezistar, o
ruptesar, o deformesar
altramaniere; V-493. — EFIS
maledik-ar: (tr.) to curse,
imprecate, damn (ulu, ulo); (cf.
blasfemar, imprekar); -o:
malediction, curse. — DEFIS
maleol-o: (anat.) malleolus:
ankle-bone, ankle. — eFIS
mischievous; -ajo: malicious or
mischievous act. N.B. The sense
of this word is by no means
always «malice». It is something
between evil intention and keen
wit with a tinge of each in it,
sometimes having more of the
one, sometimes more of the
other. — EF
malign-o: malicious, pernicious,
evil, ill-disposed, malign,
baleful. (N.B. Maligna is used in
a somewhat less strong sense
than the E. «malignant»; and
properly means: disposed to take
pleasure in the misfortune or
suffering of others; malign-ega,
mal-vol-eg-anta); -a muliero: a
malicious woman; -a spirito: an
evil spirit; -a tomoro: a
malignant tumo(u)r. — EFIS
malt-o: malt. — DEFIS
mamil-o*: (anat.) mammilla:
nipple (cf. mam-pinto).
mamut-o: mammoth. — DEFIRS
man-i: (antiq.) manes, ancestral
spirits, shades. — DEFIRS
mana-o: manna. — DEFIRS
manch-o: (long) handle, hilt,
haft; neck (of musical instr.); -o
di balay-ilo: broom-stick;
guvern-il-o: rudder, helm. — FIS
mandaren-o: mandarin. —
DEFIRS
mandarin-o: mandarin orange;
tangerine orange. — DEFIRS
mandat-o: money order (as P.O.;
cf. cheko). — DFIRS

malgre: (prep.) in spite of,
despite, notwithstanding, against
the will of; -ke: (conj.)
notwithstanding that (followed
by verb; cf. tamen); - sua volo:
against one’s will; -to: in spite of
that, nevertheless; ni iris malgre
la pluvo: we went
notwithstanding the rain; ni iris
malgre ke il interdiktis lo: we
went notwithstanding he forbade
it; el mariajis su kun il malgre
sua matro: she married him
contrary to her mother’s wish. —
FI
mali-o: a mallet or mall used in
play; -o-ludo: mall (a game); -o-
placo: a place for playing mall.
— eFIS
malic-o: malice, spite;
mischievousness; smartness; -
oza, -ema: malicious, spiteful,
Malta-kruco: Maltese cross. mandel-o: almond; -iero: a. tree
(Prunus Amygdalus); -lakto:
malv-o: (bot.) mallow (genus: milk of a.; -atra okuli: a. eyed; -
Malva); -ea: mauve-colo(u)red. siropo: a. syrup, orgeat (cf.
— DeFIRS orjato). — DFIRS
malvaroz-o: (bot.) rose-mallow, mandibul-o: mandible; (zool.)
hollyhock (Althaea rosea). — IS either the upper or lower, part of
the beak of a bird; (anat.) lower
malvavisk-o: (bot.) marshmallow jaw; (cf. maxilo); -ala:
(Althaea officinalis). — IS mandibular. — DEFIS
malyot-o: bathing-tights, -dress; mandolin-o: (mus.) mandolin. —
(tights as for acrobats, cf. kalz- DEFIRS
ego).
mandor-o: (mus.) mandore: a
mam-o: breast (of woman); kind of stringed lute. — DEFI
udder (of animal); -oza: full-
breasted; -ala: mammary; -atra: mandragor-o: (bot.) mandragora;
mammilary; -pinto: nipple, teat, European mandrake (Atropa
dug (of animals). — eFI mandragora). — EFIS
mamifer-o: mammal; (class) mandrel-o: (tech.) mandril,
mammalia. — EFIS mandrel. Def.: Utensilo por
kurvigar plaki, dilatar tubi, e.c.;
mode, manner of speech; il havas chamber, refectory; -o-sako:
IV-336. — EFIS tre agreabla manieri: he has very nosebag (for horses). — FIS
pleasing manners. — DEFIRS
mandrin-o: (tech.) drill-chuck. — mank-ar: to be lacking, wanting,
FIS manifest-ar: (tr.) to manifest, missing; (cf. indijar); -o: want,
make to appear, make known; -a: lack, absence, deficiency,
manej-o: manege: riding-school; manifest, no longer concealed shortcoming, need; to mankas a
-academy. — DeFIRS (cf. evidenta, vid-ebla, notora, me: I miss it (lit.) that is missing
publika). Ex.: Deo manifestas su to me; manko di respekto, di
manekin-o: manikin, lay figure, per sua laboruri. Manifesta eroro. pekunio: lack of respect, of
dummy. Def.: Figuro imitanta la — DEFIRS money; mankas multa libri (od,
formo di homo o di animalo; ofte multa libri mankas): many books
artikizita; III-327. — DEFRS manik-o: sleeve (of a garment, or are missing. — FIS
any sleeve-like object); -o buf-
manet-o: (tech.) hand-lever, anta: puffed or bulging s.; sur- - manometr-o: manometer: a
movable handle or knob. — FI o: over-s., s. guard. — FIS pressure or vacuum gauge; steam
gauge. — DeFIRS
mang-o: (fruit) mango; -iero: maniok-o: (bot.) manioc,
mango tree (Mangifera). — manihot, cassava (genus: manot-o: handcuff; -izar, -ligar:
DEFIS Manihot). — DEFIS to handcuff. — FIS

mangan-o: (min.) manganese. — manipl-o: (Rom. antiq., eccl.) manovr-ar: (tr., intr.) to maneuver
DeFIRS maniple. — DEFIRS (manœuvre) (troops, ships); (fig.)
to manage, or bring about, with
mangl-o: (fruit) mangrove; -iero: manipul-ar: (tr.) to manipulate; to skill (an affair, etc.). — DEFIRS
mangrove tree (Rhizophora treat, work or operate with the
Mangle). — DeFIS hand. — DEFIRS mansard-o: garret; story or room
under a sloping roof (cf. atiko).
mangust-o: (zool.) mongoose manipulator-o: sounding-key; — DFIR
(Herpestes). — DeFIS apparatus used to send messages
(telegraphic, etc.) by breaks in manshet-o: cuff (detachable or
mani-o: mania, monomania: the current. — eFIRS not, of shirts, gowns); (cf.
derangement of the mind ponyeto, paramento). Def.: Parto
especially upon a single subject; manivel-o: crooked handle, (ordinare starchita) qua finis
-eto: hobby, fancy; -ika, -oza; - crank; -e plear ario: to grind out maniko di kamizo e cirkondas la
iko, -ozo: maniac(al); (cf. a tune (as on a hand organ); - karpo; VI-245. — DFIR
monomani-iko). Ex.: Il havas arboro: crank-shaft; -drilo:
mani(et)o skribar, kompozar. breast-drill. — FIS mante-ar: (tr.) to toss (ulu) in a
Mani(et)o pri kultivado di tulipi. blanket. — S
— DEFIRS manjar: (tr.) to eat: chew and
swallow; (fig.) to eat away; mantel-o: (garment) mantle,
manier-o: manner, way of doing consume; -etar: to nibble, to eat cloak; (arch.) mantel (as over a
anything; or acting; method; little; -o, -ado: a meal, eating; - fire-place); -eto: short cloak;
mannerism; (pl.) behavio(u)r, ajo: something eaten or to be (R.C. ch.) mantelletta; -sako:
deportment, (cf. kustumo, eaten; food, victuals (cf. nutr-iva, portmanteau; clothes-bag; (cf.
modo); omna laboristo laboras disho); -il-aro: eating utensils; - valizo). — DEFIRS
segun sua maniero: every eg-ero: glutton; -o-trogo:
workman has his own way of manger, crib, eating tough; -eyo, manten-ar: to keep fast, hold fast,
doing a thing; parol- (od, -modo) -o-chambro: eating place, dining sustain (in a state of stability); -ar
karpenturo per fero: to uphold
timberwork with iron; to
maintain, preserve: keep in the
same state; -ar ordino, familio: to
maintain order, a family; la -o di
la legi: the maintaining of the
laws. Def.: Tenar en la sama
pozeso o stando; VI-51. — EFIS
mantili-o: mantilla. — DEFIRS
mantis-o*: the decimal part of a
logarithm.
manu-o: hand; -ala: manual; -
laboro: hand (or, manual)
labo(u)r; -libro: hand-book,
manual: -skrib-ita: hand-written
(cf. manuskripto); -agar: (tr.) to
handle, wield; (fig.) to manage; -
ag-ebla: which can be handled,
workable; (fig.) manageable; -
fabrikar: (tr.) to make (ulo) by
hand; (cf. fabrikar); -edo:
handful; -edope: by handfuls; -
frapo: blow, cuff, thump; -dorso:
back of hand; -preso: hand-
pressure; handshake; -veturo:
hand-truck, barrow; -vish-ilo:
hand-towel; -apog-ilo: hand-rest;
-sako: hand-bag, reticule. —
eFIS
manufaktur-o: (establ.)
manufactory, factory (cf. fabrik- walker, marcher; -ario: march-
erio); -ala: relating to factories; - music, -tune; -etar: to trip along
isto, -estro: manufacturer; oza:
full of factories. — DEFRS
manuskript-o: manuscript. —
DEFIRS
manzanil-o: (bot.) manchineel (-
tree) (Hippomane mancinella.).
— DeFIS
map-o: map; reliefa -o: relief
map. — E
mar-o: sea (cf. oceano); -a, -ala:
of or relating to the sea, marine,
maritime (cf. nav-ala); -isto:
seaman, sailor; -o meza (od,
plena): main sea, high sea; -
portuo: sea-port; -ala nauzeo:
sea-sickness; -kolo, stret-ajo: arm
of the sea, strait; -fish-aro: sea-
fish; -o-aglo: (orni.) white-tailed
sea-eagle (Haliaetus albicilla); -
hundo: (mam.) seal (Phoca); -o-
spumo: sea-foam; (fig.)
meerschaum; -o-spuma pipo:
meerschaum pipe. — DeFIRS
marabut-o*: Marabout. Def.:
Mohamedista kleriko od ermito;
VII-280. — DEFIRS
margarin-o: (chem.) margarin;
maraskin-o*: maraschino: a kind (com.) oleomargarine, artificial
of liquor. — DEFIRS butter. — DEFIS
marasm-o: (med.) marasmus:
progressive emaciation. —
DEFIRS
march-ar: (intr.) to walk, step,
tread; (of soldiers) to march; -
(ad)o: walk(ing), march(ing); -ar
granda-paze: to stride; -o aceler-
ata: forced-, quick-, hurried-
march or walk; -o-modo, -
maniero: way of walking, gait
(cf. pazo); -anto, -ero: pedestrian,
(of children). Def.: Facar pazi,
pozar alterne la pedi sur la sulo,
irge qua esas la direciono o la
skopo di ta ago (ne rezervata a la
militala marcho, o la militala
komandi); IV-464. — DEFIRS
marchand-ar: (tr.) to bargain for,
beat down the price of, haggle
about; -(ad)o: bargaining; il
longa-tempe marchandis ta
domo: he was a long time
bargaining for that house. — F
marcipan-o: marzipan,
marchpane: a kind of sweetmeat.
— DEFIRS
mardi-o: Tuesday. — FIS
mare-o: tide, ebb and flow (cf.
fluxo, refluxo); -ego: bore, eagre:
rush of water up an estuary;
wave caused by meeting of two
tides. — FIS
mareograf-o*: marigraph: tide-
gauge register.
mareometr-o*: tide-gauge.
margrav-o: (title) margrave. —
DEFIS
margrit-o: (bot.) marguerite, oxe-
eye daisy (Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum); -eto: English
daisy (Bellis perennis). — eF
maria-balno: (chem.) water-bath;
(cook.) double-boiler. — DFIS
mariaj-ar: (tr.) to marry; legally
unite in wedlock (by an official,
priest, minister); (cf. spoz-igar,
aliancar); la komonestro mariajis
li: the mayor married them; -ar
su: to get married (kun ulu); -o, -
eso: marriage, matrimony,
wedlock; -o leg-ala: civil
marriage; -anto, -ero: person
officiating at a marriage, match-
maker; -ebla: marriageable; -at-
ulo: married man, (nova)
bridegroom; -festo: wedding,
nuptials; -fest-anti, -gasti:
wedding-party, -guests; -anunco:
banns. V. exp.: L’ago mariajar
implikas 3 personi; la homulo e
la homino mariajata, e la legal (o
religial) oficisto, qua mariajas
(unionas) li. Do, segun rigoro, la
verbo mariajar povas havar quale
subjekto nur l’oficisto. Per
extenso, on povas dicar ke la
homulo e la homino mariajas su,
pro ke lia volo esas ya la kauzo
di la mariajo; II-726. La
sacerdoto mariajas Maria e me.
La patrulo di Maria grantis Maria
e me kom spozino. Maria
spozuligis me. Me spozinigis
Maria, od, me mariajis me kun
Maria. — EFI
marin-ar: (tr.) to marinate: to salt vein like marble. — DeFIRS
or pickle, as fish, and then
preserve in oil or vinegar; -ajo:
marinade; (cf. sal-izar). —
DeFIRS
markot-ar: (tr., hort.) to layer:
bend a shoot or branch to the
ground and cover with earth so
as to take root; -ajo: branch or
shoot thus layered. — FI
marmelad-o: marmelade. —
DEFIRS
marmit-o: pot (for boiling);
porridge-pot. — FIS
marmor-o: marble; -a: of marble
(statuo, e.c.); -ala, -atra: relating
to marble; marble-like,
marmoreal; -umar: to stain or
marmot-o: (zool.) marmot
(Arctomys Marmota); (U.S.)
woodchuck, groundhog. — eFIS
marshal-o: marshal, field-
marshal. — DEFIRS
marsuin-o: porpoise (Phocaena
communis). — FIS
marsupial-o: (zool.) marsupial.
— EFIS
mart-o: (month of) March. —
DEFIRS
martel-o: hammer; -agar: to
hammer (cf. malear); -ag-(ad)o:
hammering; -ag-ebla: malleable;
ligno- -o: mallet, pestle, beetle;
(cf. malio); vapor- -ego: steam-,
forge-hammer. — FIS
Martin-pesk-aro: (orni.)
kingfisher (Alceda hispida); (cf.
alcedo).

marionet-o: (also fig.) marn-o: marl. — FI Martin-somero: St. Martin’s

marionette, puppet; filo- -o: summer: warm, damp season in
dancing jack. — DEFIRS marod-ar: (intr.) to maraud: rove England and southern Europe
in quest of plunder; (tr.) to from November to about
marjin-o: margin (of book, of plunder. — DEFRS Christmas.
paper); (fig.) border, edge (of
anything); not-izar en -o: to note marokin-a, -o: morocco (leather). martir-o, -ulo, -ino: (also fig.)
or write in the margin. — DEFIS — DFIS martyr; -igar: martyrize (ulu). —
DEFIS
«mark»: (money) mark; (weight) maron-o: (fruit) marron: horse-
mark; an old weight: 8 oz. chestnut (Aesculus martr-o: (zool.) marten (Mustela
(ounces). Hippocastanum); -ea, -bruna: Martes). — DeFIS
chestnut-colo(u)red; (cf.
mark-o: mark: token by which kastano). — eF marvel-o: wonder, marvel,
anything is known; stamp; -izar: prodigy. Def.: Ulo qua efikas
to mark; -ifar: to produce a mark, marquiz-o: marquee: a large field astoneso od admiro per aparta
leave a trace; -o-signo: tent; an ornamental verander or beleso, grandeso o stranjeso,
distinctive mark or sign; (cf. penthouse overhanging a mem per superhomeso o
indiko, signo, atesto); marko sur balcony, window or door. — supernatureso; II-19. — EFIS
mutono, sur boko-tuko: mark on DeFIS
a sheep, on a napkin; doganala - mas-o: mass: body of matter
o: stamp of the Customs. — Mars-o: (myth., astron.) Mars. cohering in one body, usually of
DEFIRS considerable size; (cf. amaso,
marsh-o, -lando: marsh, morass, bloko, turbo). — DEFIRS
markez-(ul)o: marquis, -ino: bog, fen, swamp. — E
marchioness. — DEFIRS
masaj-ar: (tr.) to massage (ulu).
— DEFIRS
masakr-o: (tr.) to massacre. Def.:
Mortigar un (od, plu generale)
plura personi kruele o senbezone;
III-698. — DEFIS
mash-o: mesh, link (as in
knitting, etc.); -kuraso, -kuto, -
tuniko: coat of mail. — DE
mashin-o: machine, engine; -i, -
aro: engines, machinery; -isto:
machinist: one who runs or
constructs m.s; -ala: mechanical;
relating to machinery (cf.
makanik-ala); -agar: to use or
operate a m.; -izar: to furnish m.s
to; -ifar: to produce, make m.s;
exploz -o: infernal machine;
milit- -o: engine of war; sut- -o:
sewing m.; vapor- -o: steam-
engine; -skrib-ar: (tr.) to write
with a m., to typewrite (ulo); (cf.
skrib- -o, -isto, -ero: typist). —
DEFIRS
mashinac-ar: (tr.) to machinate:
plan or contrive in secret with
evil purpose. — DEFIS
masiv-a: massive, bulky; -o: a
large solid mass (as of masonry);
a block (of flowers, trees, etc.);
bulk (of a mountain or hill). —
DEFIRS
mask-ar: (tr.) to mask (to cover
the face with a mask, not
travestiar); -ilo: a mask; -ita, -ito:
masked (person); -o-festo, -it-
aro: masquerade; -it-eso: (fig.) a other materials). — DE
disguise. — DEFIRS
maskaron-o: (arch.) carved or
moulded face (or figure). V exp.: matematik-o: mathematics. —
To ne esas masko, ma vizajo plu DEFIRS
o min groteska, skultita IV-336.
— DFRS
maskul-a, -ala, -atra: male,
masculine; -o: a male; -a genro: substance; -ala: material: relating
gender; -eso: masculinity. —
DEFIS
mason-ar: (tr.) to do mason’s
work on: to build (with stone,
brick, etc.); to wall up, seal up (a -o prima, kruda: raw material; -
door, etc.); -isto: mason,
bricklayer. — EF
mast-o: mast; -eto: small m.,
spar, pole; ye mi-masto: at half- substantialize. — DEFIRS
mast; -i, -aro: masts (of a ship,
etc.); -izar: to put m.s on, in (a
ship, etc.); -iz-ilo: sheer legs. — mat(t), dead, dull, not shiny,
DEFRS
mastic-o: mastic: a resin from the
mastic tree; any of the pasty
cements, esp. putty; -izar: to
putty. — DEFI
mastik-ar: (tr.) to chew,
masticate; -ajo: something to
chew; cud; -endo: (med.)
masticatory; -achar: to munch.
— EFIS
mastodont-o: mastodon. —
DEFIRS
mastr-o: master: person having
authority; -ino: mistress; -eso:
mastery; su- -eso: self-mastery,
self-control; sub- -o: foreman,
overseer. — DEFIS
mat-o: mat, matting (of straw or
matador-o: matador. — DEFIRS
materi-o: (also fig. as of
discourse, book, etc.) material,
matter (out of which something
is made); -ajo: material object,
to matter; -oza: substantial, not
formal; -atra: material
(analogous to); -al-isto, -ista:
materialist(ic); -al-ismo:
materialism; -al-eso: materiality;
igar: to materialize: to make (a
spirit) visible in or as a material
form; -al-igar: to invest with
material characteristics, to
matid-a: dull, hollow (of sound);
glossy (of colo(u)rs, etc.). Ant.:
sonora, bril-anta. — FS
matin-o: morning, forenoon: time
from dawn to midday; -ala: m.,
f.; matutinal; ca- -e: on (or in)
this m., f.; morga -o: tomorrow
m., f.; (esas) fru-matine: (it was)
early in the m. — eFIS
matlot-o*: matelot: a kind of
fish-stew; a kind of sailor’s
dance, hornpipe. — F
matr-o: mother; -ala: maternal; -
eto: little mother; (fig.) mamma;
-eso: maternity: motherliness; -
ala linguo: mother-tongue; -aquo:
(chem.) mother-liquor. V. exp.:
Matro esas la sentimental
equivalanto di patrino; VI-535.
matrac-o: mattress. — DEFIR
matras-o: (chem. instr.) matrass.
— EFIS
matric-o: (tech.) matrix. —
DEFIRS
matrikul-o: matricula: register in moral and social environment; -
which names are entered mayonez-o: (cook.) maayonnaise a: ambient, surrounding.
consecutively, as for a hospital, (-sauce). — DEFIRS
prison, society, etc.; -eskar, -izar: mediac-ar: (tr.) to mediate: to
to matricula. — DeFIRS mayor-o: (milit. title) major. — intervene, interpose between
DEFIRS people or in something to
matron-o: matron. — DEFIRS harmonize or reconcile; -o:
mayuskul-o: capital or uncial mediation, intervention; -anto, -
matur-a: (also fig.) ripe, mature: letter, majuscule. Ant.: ero: mediator; intermediate;
having become completely miniskulo. — DeFIS agent; middleman, go-between; -
developed; -igar: to cause to anta: intermediate; (cf. mediata).
ripen or come to maturity; -a maz-o: mace. Def.: Baston(ego) — DEFIS
frukti: ripe fruits; -a evo: mature plu grosa ye un extremajo kam
age; -a abceso: ripe (suppurating) ye l’altra; ica servas kom median-a*, -o: (geom., and fig.
abcess; -a delibero: mature mancho, e l’enesma havas nodi, in zool., anat., bot.) median
deliberation. — EFIS o klovi o saliaji; II-709. La mazo (middle), mesial. Def.: Rekto qua
moderna esas uzata quale juntas somito di triangulo a la
matutin-o: (R.C. Ch.) matins. ceremoniala insigno, ex.: en mezo dil latero opozita; VII-280.
Def.: «Ofico» di la matino; V- parlamento. — EFIS — DEFI
340. — eFIS
mazurk-o: mazurka (dance and mediat-a: mediate: intermediate,
mauzole-o: mausoleum. — music). — DEFIRS not direct or immediate, indirect;
DEFIRS -igar: to mediatize: to make
me: I, me; (acc. me, or in case of intermediate, render mediate; -e:
maxil-o: maxilla: upper jaw bone necessity men); -a, -i: (sing. and intermediately, indirect; ne- -a:
(cf. mandibulo); -ala: maxillary. pl.) my, mine; la me-ajo e la tu- immediate: without intervention
— EFI ajo: mine and thine. Ex.: Me of another object, cause or
amas mea frati. Vua servisti ne agency; (cf. quik); -ajo:
maxim(e): (adv. of comparison) frequentas mei, e mei ne something intermediate,
most; -a: highest; -o: maximum; frequentas vui. — DEFIRS intermediary (object; cf. mediac-
-multo: the generality, majority, anto). — DeFIS
the most; -multe posible: the mecen-o: Maecenas; (fig.) patron
most possible; -granda posibla: of art and science. — DEFIRS medicin-o: (art, profession)
the greatest possible; -bona: the medicine; (cf. medikamento); -
best; -a sorgo: the greatest care; mech-o: wick (of lamp, of ala: medical; -ist-o, -ulo, -ino:
lu laboris maxime: he works candle); tinder; (artil.) quick- one who occupies himself with
most; la maxim granda asno ek la match; -o-fusilo: match-lock. — medicine, even theoretically (cf.
tri: the biggest ass of the three; - FS mediko); -doktoro: doctor of m.,
alta: highest; -a valoro: highest -student(ul)o: student of m. —
value; (fig.) highest price; -ala: medali-o: medal. — DEFIRS DEFIRS
relating to the maximum; -klara
posible: as clear as possible, the medalion-o: medallion; (fig.) medik-o, -ulo, -ino: physician,
clearest possible. Ant.: minim. — locket. — DEFIRS doctor; -ala: medical; -acho:
DEFIRS quack. V. exp.: Per mediko on
medi-o: (also nat. sciences) devas komprenar medicinisto
may-o: (month) May. — environment, surroundings; (of praktikanta, kontre ke
DEFIRS people) circle, set; (cf. cirkum- medicinisto (segun l’etimologio)
aji); en la intelektala, etikala e esas irgu qua okupas su
mayolik-o: majolica. — DEFIRS sociala medio: in the intellectual, profesione pri medicino (mem
nur teoriale). Profesoro di megasporangi-o*: (bot.)
medicino, exemple, esas megasporangium. — DEFIS mekanomorfos-o*:
medicinisto, ma povas ne esar mechanomorphosis.
mediko. Kuracisto signifikas ta megateri-o*: (paleon.)
qua (profesione) kuracas, sive megathere. — DEFIRS melankoli-o: (of persons)
mediko, sive ne; VI-141. — melancholy; (med.) melancholia;
DEFIS meger-o: shrew, vixen, -oza: melancholy, dispirited,
termagent. — DFI gloomy (of mind); (cf. trista).
medikament-o: medicine, Ant.: gayeso. — DEFIRS
medicament; -a, -ala, -atra: mejis-ar: (tr.) to taw (skins).
medicinal; -izar: to apply, give Def.: Specala maniero preparar melanism-o*: (biol.) melanism.
medicine to (ulu). — DEFIS la peli, precipue la mikra peli:
mikra bovyuno, mutono, melas-o: molasses, treacle. —
medit-ar: (tr., intr.) to meditate, mutonyuno, kapro-yuno, por DeFIS
think over, ponder (cf. projetar); fabrikar ganti, delikata shui, e.c.
Ex.: Meditar (pri) ula verajo, la La mejisado esas specala mele-o*: melee; a general had to
paroli di evangelio-libri. Il pasas karakterizata per to ke la tanago hand fight. — EF
sua tempo en meditado. Meno di la peli, vice facesar per tanoza
meditema. — DEFIS extrakturi, quale la tanago propre melinit-o: melinite (-powder). —
dicita, esas facata per specala DEFIRS
medium-o: (spiritistic) medium. mixuro blankatra kompozita de
— DEFIRS aluno, vitelo e marala salo; VI- melis-o: (bot.) balm, balm-mint
245. — F (Melissa officinalis). — DeFIS
medul-o: medulla: (bone)
marrow; (of plants) pith. — eFIS mekanik-o: (science of) melk-ar: (tr.) to milk (an animal).
mechanics; -ala: mechanical; — DE
meduz-o: (zool.) medusa: jelly- relative to mechanics or the laws
fish, sea-nettle; Meduzo: (myth.) of motion (cf. mashin-ala); -isto: melodi-o: melody; -a, -ala, -oza,
Medusa. — DeFIRS mechanician: one learned in the -atra: melodious, musical, sweet,
theories of mechanics (cf. tuneful. — DEFIRS
Mefistofel-ala, -atra: mashin-(if)isto). Ex.: omna movi
Mephistophelean. — DEFI di korpi esas mekanikal, la libera melodram-o: melodrama. —
falo di korpo, same kam la falo DEFIRS
mefit-o: mephitis: noxious or di vapor-martelo. — DEFIRS
foul exhalation, especially from melolont-o: maybeetle,
earth; (mines) choke-damp. — mekanism-o: (philos., mechan, cockchafer (Melolontha
DEFIS and fig.) mechanism, machinery; vulgaris). — IL
structure; mechanical parts. Def.:
megafon-o: megaphone: (large) Ensemblo di la mekanikal relati, melon-o: melon, muskmelon
speaking trumpet. — DEFIRS kun egardo a la dispozeso di la (Cucumis Melo); aquo- -o:
parti; VII-205. Ex.: La watermelon (Cucumis Citrulis);
megalit-a: megalithic: consisting mekanismo do horlojo od altra kantalupo- -o: cantaloup. —
of large stone; -o: megalith mashino. La mekanismo esas ulo DEFS
(monument). — DEFIRS abstraktita, la strukturo, la
dispozeso di la parti di la melope-o: (mus.) melopoeia. —
megaspor-o*: (bot.) megaspore. aparato. — DEFIS eFIRS
— DEFIS
mekanist-o: (philos.) mem: (adv.) even, still, (in
representative of mechanism. comparson); (emphasis) really,
indeed (cf. ya); mem se: even if; memorial-o: memoir. Def.: ment-o: mind: seat of
mem plu bona: still better, better Historiala verko, en qua l’autoro consciousness, thought, volition
yet; yes, me konfesas, ke mea naracas l’eventi di sua vivo o di and feeling; mentality: cast or
manui esas mem tre sordida: yes, sua tempo; IV-172. — DEFIS habit of mind (cf. spirito, psiko,
I admit that my hands a really intelekto); -ala: mental; -o milit-
very dirty; ica pano esas bona, menaj-o: housekeeping: ist-ala: a military mind: an
ma ita esas mem plu bona: that administration, cleaning and intelligence which looks at all
bread is good but that is even general management of a house, matters from a soldier’s
better; il meritas estimo, mem especially apart from mere viewpoint; -o partis-ala: a
amo: he merits esteem, even cooking arrangements; -isto, - partisan mind or spirit; -o
love. — F ulo, -ino, -estro: housekeeper. publika: public spirit or mind; -o-
Def.: Domal (hemala) ekonomio mediko: physician of the mind,
membr-o: member (of society, o servado; IV-66. — F alienist. ?EFIS
community, party, parliament, of
an equation); limb (of body); -o menajeri-o: menagerie. Def.: menti-ar: (intr.) to lie, tell a
(di frazo): clause (cf. klauzo); -i, Kolekturo de animali rara o falsehood (pri, per); -etar: to fib.
-aro: members, limbs; -oza: sovaja por expozo; III-327. — — FIS
limbered, membered. — EFIS DEF
menton-o: chin; -o sali-anta:
membran-o: (anat., bot.) mencion-ar: (tr.) to mention, prominent c.; -o du-pada: double
membrane. — DEFIS make mention of; honor-oza, -iz- c.; -barbo: c. beard; (cf. infra
anta -o: honorable mention. V. labio-barbo); -bandajo: c.
«memento»: (R.C. ch.) memento: exp.: vid. citar. — EFIS bandage; -kateno: (horses) curb-
prayers for living and dead. chain; menton-umo: c.piece, c.-
mendik-ar: (tr.) to beg (for alms); band, -strap. Def.: (menton-
memor-ar: (tr.) to remember, -anto, -ero, -isto: beggar, umo): Bendo ek stofo, ledro o
recollect, have a memory of; (cf. mendicant. — EFIS metalo por renar kapvesto sur la
merkar); -igar: to cause (ulu) to kapo; anke kuseneto od utensilo
remember, remind, bring to menhir-o*: menhir: standing por violino fixa dum ke on pleas;
mind, commemorate; -(ad)o: stone. — DEF III-10. — FI
(act, faculty) memory,
remembrance; -ajo: what is mening-o, -i: (anat.) meninx, mentor-o: mentor (counselor). —
rembered, recollection; -ig-ilo: meninges. — EFIS DEFIRS
reminder, souvenir, keepsake; -e:
by heart; -inda: memorable; -igo: meningit-o: (med.) meningitis; -o menu-o: menu, bill of fare. —
commemoration, remembrance; - cerebro-spinala: cerebro-spinal DEFS
ig-iva, -ala: commemorative; - m. — EFIS
noto: note of reminder, menueto: minuet (dance or air).
memorandum; -libro: memo. menisk-o*: (opt., phys.) — DEFIRS
book; ri- -o: reminiscence, meniscus. — DEFIS
recollection. — EFIRS menuz-ar: (intr.) to do fine
mens-o*: (of abbeys) revenue; carpenter’s or joiner’s work; -
memorand-o: memorandum; (of (fig.) table-money, allowance for isto: cabinet-worker, joiner (cf.
societies, academies); (dipl.) table. — F eben-isto). V. exp.: vid.
memorial: a note or informal karpentar. — F
state paper used in diplomacy. — menstru-ar: (intr., physiol.) to
DEF menstruate, have the monthly mercenari-o: (milit.) mercenery
flow; -o: menses. — DEFIRS (soldier) — EFIS
mercer-o: (Eng.) mercer’s
business, haberdasher’s trade.
(U.S.) dry-goods business; -isto:
mercer, haberdasher: a dealer in
textile fabrics, trimmings, and
small articles of dress. — EFIS
meridian-a lineo, meridiano:
meridian. — DEFIRS
merin-o: merino (-sheep); -lano:
merino wool. — DEFIRS
mering-o: (cook.) meringue: a
kind of icing and cake made of it.
— DEFIS
meristem-o*: (bot.) meristem. —
DEFIS
merit-ar: (tr.) to deserve, merit
(ulo de ulu); -o: merit, worth,
desert. Ex.: Meritar laudo,
puniso, rekompenso. — EFIS
meriz-o: wild cherry; -iero: wild
cherry tree (Prunus avium). — F
merk-ar: (tr.) to mark, to impress
(ulo) on one’s memory, to retain
or remember) a thing, keep in
mind, (cf. memorar); vorti facile
merk-ebla: words easy to keep in
mind; merkez mea vorti: mark
my words; me merkos to: I will
bear that in mind; -o-vorto:
catch-word, cue-word, key-word.
V. exp.: Merkar expresas ideo
simila a lernar, tamen min
konsideranta la peno e l’intenco;
III-495. — De
merkat-o: (aslo fig. as in polit. policy); stingy, niggardly
econ.) market: public place for
selling. Def.: Vendeyo publika;
III-466. Stando di la ofro e
demando di vari en un urbo o
loko; II-76. — DEFIS
merkurdi-o: Wednesday. — FIS
merkuri-o: (chem.) mercury,
quicksilver. — EFIS
merl-o: (orni.) blackbird (Turdus V-33). — DeFIS
merula). — DFIS
merlan-o: (ich.) whiting (Gadus occupation or business in which
Merlangus). — FR
merlon-o*: (fort.) merlon. Def.: or mason; -ala: technical, craft; -
Parto (solida) di muro inter du
kreneli; VII-280. — DEFIS
merluch-o: (ich.) merluce: the
European hake (Merlucius
vulgaris). — eFIRS
merogoni-o*: (embryol.)
merogony. — DEFIS
meromorf-a*: (math.)
meromorphic. — DEFIS
merotomi-o*: merotomy:
division into parts. — DEFIS
mes-o: (R.C. Ch.) mass; -libro:
missal, prayer-book; -o sen-
kanta: low mass — DEFIRS
mesaj-o: message: official
communication, diplomatic,
parliamentary; (cf. letro, send- metafaz-o*: (biol.) metaphase.
ajo). — EFIS
mesi-o: (also fig.) Messiah; -an-
a, -ala: Messianic. — DEFIRS
meskin-a: mean, paltry (person,
act); narrow, illiberal (ideas,
(persons, policy); shabby (room,
person); -ajo: mean or paltry
thing or act, shabby trick. Def.:
Qua indijas larjeso, alteso
(precipue etikala); III-10. — FIS
mestic-a, -o: (of persons,
animals) half-breed, mixed-
breed; mestizo: a peson of mixed
Spanish and American Indian
blood; (cf. mulato, hibrido); (cf.
mestier-o: trade, handicraft:
manual or mechanical labo(u)r is
necessary, as that of a carpenter
isto: artisan, mechanic; il esas
mestiere torn-isto: he is a turner
(or lathe-worker) by trade. —
FIR
met-ar: to put on , don (clothing,
ornaments); (cf. vest-izar); -ar
frako: to put on a dress-coat; -o:
donning, dressing; -ebla:
wearable: which can be put on.
— FI
metaboli-o*: (biol.) metabolism.
— DEFIS
metacentr-o*: (hydros. and
shipbuilding) metacenter
(metacentre) — DEFIRS
metacinez-o*: (biol.)
metakinesis. — DEFIS
— DEFIS
metafizik-o: metaphysics. —
DEFIRS
metafor-o: (rhet.) metaphor. —
DEFIRS
metafraz-o: metaphrase: literal
translation. Def.: Expliko qua
konsistas en tradukar loko (frazo)
en plura klara, simpla e vulgara
vorti; V-485. — DEFIRS
metageometri-o*: metageometry.
meteor-o: meteor. — DEFIRS metrik-o: (science of)
metakarp-o: (anat.) metacarpus. versification, prosody, scansion.
— EFIS meteorologi-o: meteorology; -
isto: meteorologist. — DEFIRS metrologi-o*: metrology.
metal-o: metal; -a, -ala, -oza:
metallic: of m., relaing to m., full metil-o*: (chem.) methyl. — metronom-o: metronome. —
of m.; -ajo: m. object; -izar: to DEFIS DEFIRS
metallize; to coat or impregnate
with m.; -ifo: metallurgy; ore metod-o: method: special or metropol-o: metropolis: a chief
production (cf. metalurgio); -if- definite system of procedure; (of or capital city. — DEFIRS
isto: metallurgist; -filo: wire; - things) –ala: methodical; (of
laboristo: m.worker; -vaz-aro, - persons) –oza: methodical; -ale, - metropolit-o: (eccl.) metropolitan
aj-aro: ironmongery, hardware. oze: methodically. Ex.: Il facas (bishop). — DEFIRS
— DEFIRS omno segun metodo (od,
metodoze). Metodala aranjo. — mez-a, -o: middle, midst; -e di: in
metalografi-o: metallography. — DEFIRS the middle of; -a, -ala: middle,
DEFS medial, median; -grada, -valora:
metod-ismo: (rel.) methodism: (of quantities) average; (math.)
metaloid-o*: (chem.) metalloid.? doctrine of methodists; -isto: mean; (gen.) middling, mediocre,
DEFS methodist (member of a religious tolerable (cf. pasabla); -grado, -
sect). valoro: average, mean,
metalurgi-o*: metallurgy: mediocrity; -valore: moderately,
science and art of preparing metodologi-o: methodology. — indifferently; -epoko: the Middle
metals from the ores (not the DEFIS Ages; -epok-ala: medieval; -eva:
extracting of ores; cf. metal-ifo). of middle age; -a stando: (od,
— DEFIS metol-o*: (chem.) metol. — situ-eso): moderate
DEFIS circumstances; -a fosto (di
metamer-o*: (zool.) metamere. fenestro): mullion; -o-soprano:
— DEFIS metonimi-o: (rhet.) metonymy. mezzo-soprano; -a proporcion-
— DEFIRS alo: (geom.) mean proportional.
metamorfos-ar: (tr.) to —I
metamorphose. — DEFIRS metonomazi-o: metonomatosis.
Def.: Chanjo di propra nomo per mezenter-o*: (anat.) mesentery.
metan-o*: (chem.) methane, traduko, qua celas ol; V-485. — — DEFIS
marsh-gas. — DEFIS DEFIRS
mezoderm-o*: (embryol., zool.)
metastabil-a: (physical chem.) metop-o: (arch.) metope. — mesoderm. — DEFIS
metastable. — DEF DEFIRS
mezolab-o*: (instr.) mesolabe. —
metatars-o: (anat.) metatarsus. — metr-o: (metric) meter (metre): DEFIRS
EFIS 1.093 yards; (poet.) meter; -o-
quadrato: square meter: 1.196 mezotint-o*: mezzotint(o). —
metatez-o: (gram.) metathesis. — square yards; -o kubo: cubic DEFI
DEFIRS meter: 35 cubic feet; -ala:
(measure or verse) metrical. mezur-ar: (tr.) to measure (with
metempsikos-o: Note: A list of metric an instrument), to survey (land);
metempsychosis, transmigration abbreviations may be found in -(ad)o: measure, measurement,
of souls. — DEFIRS IV-608-9. — DEFIRS measuring; (mus.) time, measure;
bar; -ilo: an instrument for
measuring; -ebla: measurable;
sen- -a: immeasurable,
immoderate; excessive,
exorbitant; super- -o: over-
measure; agro- -isto: land (or,
field) surveyor. V. exp.: vid.
evaluar. — EFI
mi: mi, third note of diatonic
scale.
miasm-o: miasma: noxious
exhalation. — DEFIRS
miaul-ar*: (intr.) to mew: to cry
as a cat, to caterwaul, miaou. —
DEFIS
mi-cirkl-o: hemicycle, half-
circle.
mi-de-o: demigod.
mi-dek-e-du-o: half-dozen.
miel-o: honey; (fig.) sweetness; -
ala, -oza, -atra: honeyed,
melliferous; -ifar: to produce
honey; -aquo: hydromel, mead; -
kuko: gingerbread; -mixuro:
oxymel: a mixture of vinegar and
honey; -tempo: honeymoon. —
FIS
mien-o: (of the face) look(s),
mien, countenance, -acho:
affected, lackadaisical, simpering
look; -o superba: haughty look;
facar mien-i, -achi: to put on airs,
mince, simper, smirk; ne judikez
homo segun lua mieno: do not
judge a person by his looks. —
DEFR
mi-faci-o: (photog.) pose
between face and profile; (cf. mi-
profilo).
mi-farm-ajo: metairie: land (or
implements) leased for half-share mikron-o*: micron: 1/1000 of a
of produce; -ado: metayage; - millimeter (millimetre). —
isto, -ero: metayer. DEFIRS
mi-frat-ulo: half-brother. mikropil-o*: (bot., zool.)
micropyle. — DEFIS
migr-ar: (intr.) to migrate; -anta, -
ema: migrating; (fig.) itinerant; - mikroskop-o: microscope. —
anta uceli: migrating birds. — DEFIRS
EFIS
mikrosom-o*: (biol.) microsome.
migren-o: megrim: a kind of sick — DEFIS
or nervous pain affecting one
side of the head, hemicrania. ? mikrospor-o*: (bot.) microspore.
DeFIR — DEFIS
migrenin-o*: (med.) a kind of mikrosporangi-o*: (bot.)
remedy for megrim or microsporangium. — DEFIS
hemicrania.
mikrozo-o: microzoa: animals of
mika-o: (min.) mica. — DEFIS microscopic smallness. —
DEFIRS
mikoriz-o*: (biol.) mycorrhiza.
— DEFIS mil: thousand; -o: a (one)
thousand; -esma: (ordinal)
mikr-a: little, small; (cf. poka); - 1000th ; -imo: (fraction) 1/1000
eta, -acha: tiny, wee; -ope: little (part); -yara: millenary; (cf. cent,
by little, bit by bit; -igar: to make du for derivatives). — FIS
small, belittle; (cf. min-grand-
igar, diminutar), -o-kosmo: milan-o: (orni.) kite (Milvus
microcosm. Ex.: Mikra spaco, ictinus). — FS
chambro, homo, sumo, nombro,
merito. Ant.: granda. — DeFIRS mili-o: mile: 5280 feet; 1609.35
meters (metres).
mikrob-o: microbe. — DEFIRS
miliard-o: billion; 1000 millions;
mikrofon-o: microphone. — -iero: billionaire. — DeFIRS
DEFIRS
milic-o: militia; -ano: militiaman.
mikrograf-o*: micrographer: one — DEFIRS
versed in micrography.
miligram-o: milligram: 0.015
mikrografi-o: micrography: grain. — DEFIRS
description of microscopic
objects. — DEFIRS milimetr-o: millimeter
(millimetre): 0.039 inch. —
mikrometr-o: micrometer. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS
milion-o: million; -iero: mimos-o: (bot.) mimosa, cover or impregnate with
millionaire. — DEFIRS sensitive plant (genus: Mimosa). mineral. — DEFIRS
— DEFIRS
milit-ar: (intr.) to (make) war; mineralogi-o: mineralogy; -isto:
(fig.) to militate; (por, kontre); - min(e): (adv.) less (Note: The mineralogist. — DEFIRS
igar: to cause to make war; -anto, short form: min is used when
-isto: fighter, combatant, warrior; followed by adjective or verb; as, minestrel-o: minstrel: poet,
-ala: military: relating to war; - min granda: smaller; the longer singer of the Middle Ages. —
ist-ala: military: relating to form: mine is used when not DEFIR
warriors; -ema: combative, followed by word which it
pugnacious, bellicose; -arto: art modifies, as at the end of a min-grand-igar: to lessen, make
of war; -ruzo: stratagem (of war); sentence; il laboris mine: he smaller; (cf. mikr-igar, min-gros-
-ist-aro: armed force of a country worked less; min bela: less igar, diminutar).
(cf. armeo); -judicio: court- beautiful; parolez min multe:
martial; -ala kapt-ito: prisoner of speak less; min multo: the lesser; min-gros-igar: to reduce in size;
war; -navo: warship; -nava: min kam ul-tempe: less than (cf. tenu-igar).
naval. — DEFIS ever; min multa pekunio: less
money; sempre min: less and miniatur-o: miniature; a small
militar-ismo: militarism; -isto: less. V. exp.: Min esas and delicate painting, as a
militarist: a believer in diminutala; minus esas portrait; a representation on a
militarism; -igar: to militarize: to sustracionala. Ex.: Esante min much reduced scale. — DEFIRS
bring into a condition of (or durstanta kam me, il drinkis un
imbue with) militarism. Ex.: On glaso minuse; II-738. Ant.: plu. minim(e), -a: (superlative of
dicas, ke la maxim bona metodo Note: In distinction from E. min) least, lowest, minimum; -o:
kuracar militaristo esas igar lu usage where «less» is used minimum; -a nombro (necesa por
militisto. adjectivally, min is always an valideso di voti): quorum; min
adverb, therefore : min multa bona, min kurajoza: least good,
mi-lum-o: half-light, twilight, homi, not min homi. — FIRS least courageous; min multa
subdued light. bruiso posibla: least possible
min-ar: (tr.) to undermine, to noise: minim chera: least dear,
mi-lun-o: half-moon. mine: extract ores, etc.; (cf. sub- the cheapest; la minim alta
destruktar) (milit.) to sap; -eyo: a monto: the lowest mountain;
milyet-o: (bot.) millet (Panicum mine; -ey-ala: pertaining to skribar pri kozi quin on
miliaceum). mines: la rivero minis la rivo: the komprenas minime: to write
river undermined the bank. — things about which one
mim-ar: (tr.) to mimic: express DEFIRS understands least; (cf. note on
by dumb show, as for ridicule; - form in min(e). — DEFIRS
anto, -isto: mimic, mime. — minac-ar: (tr.) to menace, to
DeFIRS threaten (ulu, per ulo). Ex.: Il minion-a: small and dainty,
minacis mortigar me. La muro daintily pretty; -ino: a daintily
mimetik-a*: (zool.) a mimicking minacis krular (E. the wall pretty girl or woman; (fig.)
(animal); -eso: mimicry; totters). Kolero esas minaco. — darling, pet; -a boko: a pretty
imitative resemblance of one EFIS (and small) mouth; -a pedo: a
animal to another or to some dainty foot. — F
inanimate object. minaret-o: minaret. — DEFIRS
ministeri-o: administrative or
mi-mond-umo: demi-monde. mineral-o: mineral; -igar: to executive department of a
mineralize: transform into a government of which a ministro
mineral; -izar: to mineralize: to is the head (cf. V-158); la
ministraro demisionis, ma la dollar minuse: he paid me one mirabel-o: «mirabelle»: a small
ministerii ankore funcionis: the dollar less (i.e. he took one dollar yellow plum (European). —
ministers have resigned but the from the price); un glaso minuse: DeFIRS
«ministries» (administrative one glass less. V. exp.: vid. min.
departments) still carried on their — DEIRS miraj-o: mirage; (fig.) delusion.
work. — EFIR
minuskul-o: (print.) small letter;
ministr-o: (state functionary) (in manuscripts) miniscule. Ant.: mirakl-o: miracle; -a:
minister; -aro: cabinet, ministry mayuskulo. — DeFIS miraculous: truly supernatural; -
(collective); -ala: ministerial; - ala: miraculous: relating to
eyo: government office; dum la minut-o: (of time: astron., geom. miracles; -atra: miraculous:
ministr-eso di Sro. X: during the of degree) minute. — DEFIRS mervelous,wonderful; -if-anta:
ministry of Mr. X; chef- -o: wonder-working, working
premier, prime minister. — min-valor-igar: to depreciate: to miracles. — DEFIR
DEFIRS lessen the value of; to
undervalue, underrate; disparage; miriad-o: myriad: an immense
minium-o: minium: red oxide of la abundo de pekunio number; (antiq.) ten thousand. —
lead; (paint) red-lead. — DeFIRS minvalorigas la valoro: the DEFIRS
abundance of money depreciates
minor-a: (jur.) minor: under age; its value; komercaji miriametr-o: myriameter: ten
(logic, music, eccl.) minor; -eso: minvaloreskas: goods are thousand meters (metres); 6.2
(of age) minority; -a modo: beginning to depreciate; miles. — DEFIRS
minor key. Ant.: majora. — minvalorigar persono: to
DEFIS depreciate a person. miriapod-o: (zool.) myriapod;
milliped. (class. Myriapoda). —
minoritat-o: minority: the smaller miocen-o: (geol.) miocene. — DEFIS
number. Ant.: majoritato. — DEFIS
DEFIS mirmekofag-o: (zool.) ant-eater,
miologi-o*: myology. — DEFIS ant-bear (Myrmecophaga). — IL
minotaur-o: (myth.) Minotaur. —
DEFIRS mi-ombr-o: half-shade, partial mirmekofil-a*: (zool.)
shadow; (astron.) penumbra; (cf. myrmecophilous. — DEFIS
mint-o: (bot.) mint (genus: mi-lumo).
Mentha); -o krispa: curly mint mirmekoleon-o: (ent.) ant-lion
(Mentha crispa); pipro-minto: miop-a, -(ul)o: near-sighted, (genus: Myrmecoleon). — IL
peppermint (Mentha piperita). — myopic (person); -eso: myopia.
DEFIRS — DEFIS mirt-o: (bot.) myrtle (genus:
Myrtus). — DeFIRS
minuci-o: minutia, trifle, minor miozot-o: (bot.) myosotis: forget-
detail: -i: minutiae; -ema: me-not (genus: Myosotis). — mirtel-o: (fruit) bilberry; -iero:
(person) particular; attentive to eFISL bilberry plant: European
detail, fastidious, hairsplitter; - whortleberry plant (Vacinium
em-acho: fuss-budget, busybody. mi-profil-o: (photog.) half- Myrtillus). — FIL
— DEFIS profile (taken from the back; cf.
mi-facio). mis-alianc-ar (su): to contract a
minus: (arith., alg.) minus; di misalliance; to marry beneath
plus tri minus un facas (od, esas) mir-o: myrrh. — DEFIS one; -o: misalliance, a bad
quar: two plus three minus one match.
makes four; il pagis a me un
mis-aplik-ar: (tr.) to misapply
(ulo, ad, sur).
mis-deskript-ar: (tr.) to
misrepresent, wrongfully
describe (cf. mis-prezentar).
mis-(dis)donar: (tr.) to misdeal
(cards).
mis-dukt-ar: (tr.) to mislead
(ulu).
mis-event-ar: (intr.) to come to
any harm, to happen unluckily, to
turn out ill; -o: mischance,
mishap, misadventure.
mi-sfer-o: hemisphere.
mis-formac-ar: (tr.) to misform,
misshape; -o, -uro:
malformation.
mis-konoc-ar: (tr.) to
misunderstand (something misteri-o: (also antiq., eccl.)
perceptible to the senses), to mystery; -ala: relating to
mistake; (cf. konocar). mysteries; -oza, -atra:
mysterious. — DEFIRS
mis-kont-ar: (tr.) to miscount.
mistifik-ar: (tr.) to hoax, mystify:
mis-nom-ar, -izar: to misname, mischievously deceive someone
give a wrong name to (cf. nom- in sport; -o: hoax, mystify (for
ar). sport); (cf. perplex-igar, konfuz-
igar). — DEFIR
mis-paf-ar: (intr.) to miss fire.
mistik-a, -(ul)o: mystic; -eso, -
mis-paz-o: (lit. and fig.) false ismo: mysticism. — DEFIRS
step, mis-step; blunder, slip; faux
pas; -pazar: to make, take a false mis-traduk-ar: (tr.) to
step, stumble (cf. ped-butar). mistranslate, to translate
wrongly.
mispel-o: (fruit) medlar; -iero:
medlar tree (Mespilus). — DISL mis-uz-ar: (tr.) to misuse, make
bad use of, waste.
mis-poz-ar: (tr.) to put in the
wrong place. V. exp.: vid. egarar. mit-o: myth. — DEFIRS

mis-interpret-ar: (tr.) to mis-prezent-ar: (tr.) to present mi-tambur-o: tambourine. V.

misinterpret.
mision-ar: (religious, scientific,
etc.) mission; -isto, -ero:
missionary. — DEFIRS
mis-ir-ar: (intr.) to go astray, lose mispronounce.
one’s way.
mis-judici-o: (jur.) erroneous
judgement.
mis-judik-ar: (tr.) to misjudge
(not legal).
wrongly, misrepresent. Ex.: Il
misprezentis (od, mis-deskriptis)
la stando di la afero, la fakti di la
kazo.
mis-pronunc-ar: (tr.) to
mis-rezon-o: wrong reasoning, a
fallacy.
«Miss»: (title) miss.
mis-selekt-ar: (tr.) to mischoose.
exp.: Pro ke tamburo (ed anke
tamburino) havas du feli, esas
naturala indikar per
«mitamburo» la instrumento, qua
havas un felo; IV-511.
miten-o: mitten; mi- -o: a mitten
which leaves the fingers bare.
Def.: Ganto en qua nur la grosa
fingro esas separita e la qua
ceteri unionita; III-327 — EFS
mitologi-o: mythology; -isto:
mythologist. — DEFIRS

mis-kalkul-ar: (tr., math.) to mis-send-ar: (tr.) to missend mitr-o: (eccl.) miter (mitre).?
miscalculate. (ulo); to misdirect (a letter, etc.). DEFIRS

mis-kompren-ar: (tr.) to mis-tax-ar: (tr.) to mistax, mitrali-o: grape-shot, canister,

misunderstand, misapprehend.
mis-koncept-ar: (tr.) to
misconceive.
wrongfully assess.
mistel-o: (bot.) mistletoe
(Viscum); -bero: berry of
mistletoe. — De
shrapnel; -agar, -o-pafar: (tr.) to
fire grapeshot, shrapnel at or on.
— eFIS
mitralios-o: machine-gun; furniture; -izar: to furnish (a modest-a: modest: not bold or
(ancient) mitrailleuse. — DeFR house, room, etc. with furniture); presumptuous; not boastful or
-iz-ita-domo, chambro, lojeyo: obtrusive; (N.B. «modest» in the
mix-ar: (tr.) to mix, mingle, furnished house, room, lodging; - sense of observing sex
blend (ulo kun ulo); inter- -ar: to ifar: to make furniture. — DFIRS proprieties is translated by
intermix (uli); -ar su: to intervene pudor-oza, chasta, dec-anta). V.
in, meddle; -ar karti: shuffle mod-o: mode: a passing usage exp.: vid. diskreta. Ant.: Superba,
cards; -o, -uro: mixture, blend, which depends upon taste, pretend-ema, arog-ema, vanitat-
medly; -ajo: miscellanea, caprice; fashion, style; (gram.) oza, fatua. — EFIS
miscellany; -o-linea: (geom.) mood (indicative, imperative,
mixtilineal; -ach-eso: etc.); (philos., mus.) mode; (jur.) modifik-ar: (tr.) to modify: make
promiscuousness. Ex.: Mixar modus; -ala: (log.) modal; -al- partial changes in (cf. chanjar); -
l’aquo kun la vino. Mixar (E. eso: (log.) modality; segun la ivo: (gram.) a modifying or
blend) kolori. Mixar diversa flori modo, segun moda: according to qualifying word. Ex.: Modifikar
en buketo.Mixar su en l’aferi di the mode, in the fashion, lego, frazo, puniso. — DEFIRS
altru. Me mixas klor-acido kun fashionable; vestizar ulu segun la
nitrat-acido (e me intermixas la modo; to dress someone in the modilion-o*: (arch.) modillion.
du acido). — EFI fashion: -o anciena: old fashion. — DEFIS
— DEFIRS
mizantrop-(ul)o: misanthrope: modlar: (tr., sculpt.) to make a
hater of mankind. — DEFIS model-o: model (of a machine, model (in clay, wax) of
etc.): copy or standard to be something from which a statue or
mizer-ar: (intr.) to be in misery followed; -atra: standard, other work is to be executed or
(because of poverty, destitution, exemplary; Solomon konstruktis enlarged. — DEFIRS
or unhappiness or pain); -o: la templo segun la modelo di la
misery, wretchedness, want, sore tabernaklo: Solomon built the modul-o: (arch.) module; (math.)
need, distress. — DEFIRS temple according to the model of modulus. — DEFIRS
the tabernacle; el posturas kom
mizerikordi-o: mercy, modelo por skultisto: she acts as modulac-ar: (tr.) to modulate:
mercifulness; -oza, -ema: a model for a sculptor; -o pass from one key to another
merciful, compassionate, skribita: a written copy; ilua vivo without break in melody; to
clement; sen- -a: unmerciful. esas modelo di vertuo: his life is inflect, vary ( the voice in
Def.: Kompato (di Deo) qua a pattern of virtue; (cf. shablono, speaking). — DEFIRS
pardonas a pekanto; III-327. Ex. imit-ajo, mod-uro, -ajo). —
Deala mizerikordio. Klamar DEFIRS «mogul»: (oriental title) mogul.
mizerikordio ad ulu. Ta homo
esas senmizerikordia. — FIS moder-ar: (tr.) to moderate: keep Mohamed-ana, -ano:
within bonds (passions, zeal, Mahometan, Mohammedan,
mnemonik-o: mnemonics: art or ardour, etc.); to abate (a price), Musselman; -an-ismo:
system for developing the reduce (one’s expenses); mitigate Mahometanism, Islamism. —
memory. — DEFIRS (a sentence); -ema: temperate; - DEFIRS
ilo: governor, regulator (of
mobiliz-ar: (tr., milit.) to speed); -e: moderately; sen- moher-o: (fabric) mohair. —
mobilize (troops). — DEFIRS moder-eso: immoderation. Ant.: DEF
acelerar, augmentar. — DEFIS
mobl-o: a piece of furniture: any mok-ar: to laugh at: ridicule,
movable object serviceable or modern-a: modern; -igar: to deride, mock, rally, gibe, scoff; -
use or decoration of an modernize. — DEFIS etar: to banter, chaff; -(ad)o:
apartment; -aro: (set, collection)
mockery, derision, jeer; -o- molos-o: a species of watch-dog good manners; -um-ajo: a
klamo: hue and cry. — DEFR (Canis familiaris molossus); worldly thing, vanity; -um-an-
(pros.) Molosian metre. ulo: man of the world; um-an-
mokasin-o*: moccasin: an Indian eso: worldliness. — eFIS
shoe. — DEFRS molton-o: (fabric) molleton:
swanskin, canton flannel. — moner-o: (zool.) moner(on). —
mol-a: soft: easily yielding to DeFIS DEFIS
pressure, not hard; (cf. dolca);
(of muscles) flabby (cf. laxa); (of molusk-o: mollusk. — DEFIRS monet-o: (of gold, silver, copper)
meat) tender; (of fruits) mellow; coin, cash, change, specie; (fig.)
-acha: flimsy, flabby; -igar: to moment-o: momentum. — currency; (cf. pekunio); -o-peco:
soften; (fig.) to mollify; -ig-iva: DEFIS a coin; -papero: paper money:
emollient; ovi mole koqu-ita: which takes the place of coin (cf.
soft-cooked eggs. Ant.: harda. — monad-o: (philos., zool.) monad. bankobilieto); -ala: monetary; -
FI — DEFIS igar: to monetize: put into
circulation, give a standard value
molar-a (dento): molar, grinder monak-(ul)o: monk, friar; -ala, - to in currency; -ifar: to coin, mint
(tooth). — DEFIS atra: monastic, monachal, into money; to raise money; -if-
monkish; -ino: nun; -eso: isto: coiner; -if-eyo, -erio: mint; -
mold-ar: (intr.) to turn, grow (condition, state) monasticism, uyo: a purse. — eFIRS
mouldy. — DE monkhood; -ismo: (system,
doctrine) monasticism; -eyo: monism-o*: (philos.) monism. —
molekul-o: molecule. — monastery, convent. — DEFIRS DEFIRS
DEFIRS
monark-o: monarch; -ala: monist-o*: monist. — DEFIRS
moleskin-o: (fabric) moleskin. — monarchal: relating to monarchs.
DEFI — DEFIRS monitor-o: (nav.) monitor. —
DEFIRS
molest-ar: (tr.) to molest, pester, monarki-o: monarchy; -ala:
annoy, bother. V. exp.: Molestar monarchal: relating to monodrom-a*: (math.)
signifikas volata tedado per monarchies; (cf. monark-ala). ? monodromic. — EFIS
tormenteti o persekuteti. La vorto DEFIRS
bone tradukas la F. brimer (E. to monofiletik-a*: (bot.)
play jokes on), qua esas monat-o: month; -salario: monophyletic. — DEFIS
molestado impozita kom probo a month;s pay; omna-monat-e, -a:
la novici en armeo, lerneyo. every month, monthly; ca- monoftong-o*: (gram.)
Anke on povas dicar: «la dogano monate: (during, in) this month; monophthong: a single vowel
esas konstanta molestado por la po monato, singla monate: by the sound; a combination of two
voyajanti»; III-35. — DEFIS month, so much a month; mi- -a: vowels pronounced as one. —
half-monthly, twice a month. — DEFIS
moli-o: mole, jetty (used as a De
harbor (harbour) breakwater). — monogam-a: monogamic; -(ul)o:
DEFIRS mond-o: (general sense) the monogamist. — DEFIRS
world (cf. tero); -umo: the world:
molibd-o*: (chem.) society, people; -umo eleganta, monogen-a*: (math.) monogenic,
molybdenum. — DEFIRS alta: world of fashion, smart set, monogenetic. — DEFIS
high-life; -ala: mundane; -um-
ema: worldly-minded; -um-ala: monografi-o: monograph. —
relating to society; relating to DEFIRS

monogram-o: monogram. —
DEFIRS
monoik-a*: (bot.) monoecious.
monokl-o: monocle, single eye-
glass. Def.: Unika aparta
okulvitro; V-1. — DEFIRS
monoklin-a: (bot.) monoclinous;
(cryst.) monoclinic.
mono-kord-o: (mus. and acous.)
mono-chord. — DEFIRS
mono-kotiledon-a, -o: (bot.)
monocotyledon(ous). — DEFIS
monokrom-a: monochrome; -ajo:
(paint) monochrome picture;
camaieu. Def.: (monokrom-ajo)
Pikturo per un sola koloro, plu o
min klara; VI-480. — DEFIS
monolit-a, -o: monolith(ic). —
DEFIRS
monolog-o: monologue,
soliloquy. — DEFIRS
monomani-o: (med.)
monomania: insanity upon one
particular subject (cf. manio); - make to see or know; -inda:
ika, -iko: monomaniac(al). —
DEFIRS
monomi-o, -ala: (alg.) monomial. homulo: show me that man; -ar
— DEFIS
monopol-o: monopoly; -igar: to prizentar, aparar). — FIS
monopolize; -emo, -ig-anto, -ero,
-isto: monopolist. — DEFIRS
mono-silab-a: monosyllabic. —
DEFIRS
mono-sperm-a*: (bot.)
monospermous. — DEFIS
moquet-o: moquette: a kind of
monoteism-o: monotheism. — velvet carpeting; Wilton
DEFIRS carpeting. — DeFIS
monoteist-o: monotheist. — mor-i: manners, habits, conduct
DEFIRS considered from the moral point
of view; (cf. etiko); bona -i: good
monoton-a: monotonous; -eso: morals, habits or customs; -ala:
monotony. — DEFIRS habitual, customary: relating to
mori (N.B. not conforming to the
monotrop-o*: (math.) rules of right conduct,
monotropa. — DEFIS righteousness. A moral man =
etikala homulo; cf. IV-233);
monstr-o: (pr. and fig.) monster; moral-isto: one who studies the
-a, -ala, -atra: monstrous, «mori». Def.: Kustumi (di
enormous; -ajo: (object or act) persono o lando), natural od
monstrosity. — DEFIRS aquirita, relate lia boneso o
maledeso por la konduto di vivo.
mont-o: mount, mountain; -eto: — FL
hill, hillock, knoll; -aro, -o-
kateno: mountain range; -oza: morb-o: disease, malady,
mountainous; -et-oza: hilly; -o distemper: the illness itself; (for
Etna: Mt. Etna; Venus-monto: state, condition, ill person, cf.
(anat.) mons veneris; -o-pinto: malad-a, -eso); -oza: diseased; -
mountain peak (the point); (cf. ala: morbid: relating to the
ad-monte). — EFIS disease; -if-anta, -iva: morbific,
pathogenic. Ex.: Kancero esas un
montant-o: upright: piece of any de la maxim danjeroza morbi;
framework, wood or iron; Morbala simtomi. V .exp.: Me
stanchion, beam, post, side-piece audas, ke Sro. X. esas malada (E.
(of a ladder). — FIS sick, ill). Yes, il havas la morbo
(E. disease) di Bright. Nuntempe
montr-ar: (tr.) to show, exhibit: esas multe maladeso (E.
sickness) en nia urbo. — eFISL
worthy of showing, presentable;
-isto: showman; -ar rara libro: to morbil-o: (med.) measles. — IL
show a rare book; -ez a me ta
mord-ar: (tr.) to bite (cf. rodar); -
kurajo: to show courage; (cf. etar: to nibble; -anta, -ema:
manifestar, expozar, indikar, biting; (fig.) mordant, caustic,
sarcastic, poignant. — eFIS
monument-o: monument. — morel-o: (bot.) morel: an edible
DEFIRS fungus (Morchella esclenta). —
DE
mops-o: pug-dog. — DRS
moren-o: (geol.) moraine. —
DEF
morfin-o: morphia, morphine, — mortal: subject to death; -iv-eso:
DEFIRS liability to death; -ig-ive malada: mosk-o: (scent) musk; -iz-ita: m.
mortally sick; -igo: killing, scented; -anado: m. duck; (Anas
morfogen-a*: (biol.) execution; -ig-isto: executioner; - moschata); -o-cervo: m. deer
morphogenic. — DEFIS ig-anta, -iva: mortal, deadly: (Moschus moschiferus); -o-bovo:
which causes death; (as a m. ox (Ovibus moschatus); -o-
morfogenez-o*: (biol.) disease, wound); stone -inta: musareno: m. shrew, sondeli
morphogenesis. — DEFIS stone dead; naske- -inta: born (Myogale moschata); -o-rato: m.
dead stillborn; -ar natur-ale: to rat (Fiber zibethicus); -o-
morfologi-o: morphology. — die a natural death; -ale vund-ita: skarabeo: m. beetle (Ceromby
DEFIRS mortally wounded; -ig-ive -ala moschatus). — DEFIR
pal-eso: deathly pallor; esar
morfos-o*: (biol.) morphosis. — (balde) mort-onta: to be at the moske-o: mosque. — DEFIRS
DEFIS point of death, at death’s door; -
ar ye la mond-umo; to be dead to moskit-o: (ent.) mosquito; para- -
morg-e: tomorrow, (la) morga the world; -int-ala domo: o: mosquito net. — DEFRS
dio, morgo: the next day, day mortuary; depoz-, expoz-eyo di
after; -e matine: tomorrow mort-inti: morgue. — DEFIS most-o: must: unfermented
morning; pos-morge: (day) after grape-juice. — DEFIS
tomorrow; til morge: until mortadel-o: Bologna sausage. —
tomorrow; sep dii pos morge: a DFIS mot-o: motto (of a book, a
week from tomorrow. Ex.: li chapter). — DEIR
lektos la libro morge. Se me ne morter-o: mortar: a building
venos morge, takaze me venos cement. — DFIS motacil-o: (orni.) wagtail
posmorge. — De (Motacilla). — L
mortez-o: (carp.) mortise; -izar:
morganatik-a: morganatic. — to cut a mortise in. — EFS motet-o: (mus.) motet. —
DEFIRS DEFIRS
mortifik-ar: (tr., rel. and fig.) to
morili-o: andiron, fire-dog. — S subdue the passions and appetites motiv-o: motive: that which
by severe discipline; (N.B. for excites to action, determines
mors-o: bit (of a bridle); (fig.) sense of «to humiliate», cf. choice; (mus.) motif; -izar: to
curb, check, restraint. — FI sham-igar, vexar). — EFIRS state the motive or grounds of
(an opinion, act); (fig.) to justify;
mort-ar: (intr., lit. and fig.) to die, moru-o: (ich.) cod (-fish) (Gadus plendo- -o: reason for complaint,
cease to live, depart this life; (of morrhua); sika -o: stockfish; grievance; sen- -a: gratuitous:
fire) to go out; (of movement) to dried (unsalted) cod; sika sal- without proof or motive (cf.
come to an end; -igar: to deprive moruo: dried salted cod; oleo ek gratuita); sen- -a supozajo:
of life; cause to die, kill, execute, moru-hepato: cod-liver oil. — gratuitous supposition; il
put to death (by natural or FL motivizis sua refuzo: he stated
artificial means); (cf. ocidar, the grounds for his refusal. —
asasinar, sen-kap-igar, masakrar); morus-o: (bot.) mulberry; -iero: DEFIRS
-eskar: to be dying, be on the mulberry tree (genus: Morus). —
point of death; -o: death, SL motor-o: (mechanical) motor:
decease; -ado: mortality; -anto, - moving power, that which
onto: dying person, moribund morv-o: (vet.) glanders. — FS imparts motion; -veturo: motor
person; -inta: dead, defunct; -o- vehicle; gazolin- -o: gasoline
punto: point of death; -o-puniso: mos-o: cabin-boy, sea- motor. — DEFIRS
death penalty; -ala: death; -iva: apprentice, ship-boy. — FI
mov-ar: (tr., intr.) to move, set in Humoro vikoza qua trovesas en giserio, on unesme muldas: to
motion, stir, propel; -(ad)o: ula planti; IV-586. — EFIS esas ago donar justa formo ad la
movement, motion; -anta: sablo o l’argilo en qua on varsos
moving; -iva: motive, propelling, muel-ar: (tr.) to grind, crush (in a la fuzita metalo. Po la muldo on
driving; -ebla: movable; -ebl-eso: mill); (cf. grindar); -eyo, -erio: uzas la muld-ilo ek ligno, fero,
mobility; -o-povo: moving mill; -disko, -petro: millstone; - e.c. Duesme on gisas la fuzita
power, propelling force; -o isto: miller. — FIRS metalo en la mulduro; III-82. —
altern-anta: alternating EFIS
movement; ne- -ebla: muev-o: (orni.) gull, sea-gull
immovable. — EFIS (genus: Larus). — DF mult-a: (of number) many,
numerous; (of quantity) much; -
moviment-o: (mus.) tempo, muf-o: muff (for hands); (tech.) o: a lot, a large quantity; -i: many
movement, time. casing, box. — DER (in number); -a homuli: many
men; -a vino: much wine; -eso, -
moyen-o: means, medium mufl-o: (chem.) muffle. Def.: opl-eso: multiplicity; -opl-a, -o:
(through which a thing is done); Speco di vazo (ek argilo) en qua manifold, multiple; (plu-) -igar:
instrumentality; -i: (material) on pozas objekti submisenda to multiply: make more
means, resources; (math.) means; nedirete a l’efiko di la fairo; III- numerous (for math. sense, cf.
-acho: (poor) expedient; -i 530. — DEFIS multiplikar); -igo: multiplication;
legitima: legitimate means; per la -eskar: to become more
-o: by means (of); kontributar muflon-o: (zool.) mouflon; numerous; -a-tempe: many a
segun sua -i: contribute species of wild sheep (Ovis time; -a-forma: multiform; -a-
according to one’s means; vivo- - Musimon). — DEFIS flora: multiflorous: many-
i: means of subsistence or flowered; -e plu bone: much
existence; trovar la -o facar ulo: «mufti»: mufti: Mohammedan better, a great deal better; -a-
to find the means to do official. sorta, speca: many kinds of,
something. — F many species of; -a-kolora:
muj-ar: (intr.) to bellow, roar multi-colo(u)red, many colored;
mozaik-o: mosaic (work). — (winds, waves, thunder, cannon); plu o min multe: more or less.
DEFIRS (cf. bramar). — FIS Ant. Poka. — EFIR

mu-ar: (intr.) to moult, mew;
shed or cast off hair (if dogs),
feathers (of birds), horns (of
deer), outer layer of skin (of
serpents), and the like which are
replaced by new growth; to
break, change (voice at puberty);
voco-muo: change of voice. Def.:
Chanjar pelo, pili, plumi, ye
determinita tempi o periodi; III-
606. — eFIS
muar-o: moire: a watered fabric,
as watered silk. — DeFIRS
mucilaj-o: (bot.) (plant-)
mucilage; (N.B. for the adhesive
substance, cf. gluo). Def.:
muk-o: mucus; -ozo: mucus multiform-a*: (math.) multiform.
membrane (cf. pituito, mucilajo). — DEFIS
Def.: Humoro normale sekretaca
da la membrani dicata mukozi; multiplik-ar: (tr., arith.) to
IV-585. — EFIS multiply; -endo: multiplicand. —
DEFIS
mul-o, -ino, -ulo: mule; -
(dukt)isto: muleteer. — EFIRS multipol-a*: (math.) multipolar.
mulat-o, -ulo, -ino: mulatto; (cf. mulur-o: (arch.) moulding; (cf.
mestico, hibrido). Def.: Genetito kornico). — FS
da blankulo e negrino (o negro e
blankino); V-33. — DEFIRS mumi-o: mummy; -igar: to
mummify. — DEFIRS
muld-ar: (tr.) to form a mold
(mould) of, as in sand, in which mung-ar (su): to blow one’s nose,
to make a casting; (fig.) -ar su: to to wipe one’s nose. — L
mold, model oneself. V. exp.: En
municion-o, -i: ammunition,
munition (of war); -furgono:
caisson. — DEFIRS
mulier-o: woman (adult); (cf.
viro, homino). — DeFL
municip-o: municipality; -estro:
mayor (of a city); (cf. urb-estro).
— DEFIRS
munt-ar: (tr., tech.) to put
together, assemble, set up, mount
(a machine, a gem). V. exp.: On
asemblas planki o peci, on ne
muntas li. On muntas mashino o
karpenturo, asemblante lua peci;
IV-598. — DEFIRS
mur-o: wall; -ego: thick or large
wall (as of a city, a fort); -ala:
mural; -izar, -klozar: to wall up,
immure; -armoro: cupboard (in a
wall); -papero: wallpaper. —
eFIS
muren-o: (ich.) muraena, moray
(Muraena helena). — eFIS
murmur-ar: (intr.) to murmur:
make a low, continued noise; (of
water) to purl; (of wind) to
breathe, whisper, rustle; (of bees)
to hum; -(ach)ar: (tr.) to mumble,
mutter: utter indistinctly; (N.B.
for sense of «to whisper» cf.
susurar). — DEFIS
mus-o: mouse; -ea, -griza: m.
colo(u)red, m. gray (grey)
(colored); -truo: m. hole; -eyo:
m. nest; -kapt-ilo: m. trap. —
DERL
musaren-o: (zool.) shrew-mouse
(genus: Sorex). — FI
mush-o: (ent.) fly; -eto: small fly,
midge; -kapt-ilo: f. catcher; para-
-o: f. screen; -snaper-o*: (orni.) mustis falar. Quante richa il
flycatcher (Muscicapa). — FIRS mustas esar. Me mustas facar
equivalas: esas necesa ke me
musk-o: (bot.) moss; -oza: facez. Quon on mustas facar por
mossy, moss-grown. — FI enirar en la cielo? Il ne povas
venar kun me, il mustas laborar.
muskad-o: nutmeg; -iero: nutmeg — DE
tree (Myristica fragrans). —
DFIRS mustard-o: (condiment) mustard;
-uyo: mustard pot. — DEFIRS
muskat-o: muscat grape; -vino:
muscatel (wine). — DEFIRS mut-a, -(ul)o: dumb, mute:
destitute of the power of speech
musket-o: matchlock (musket); - (cf. tac-anta); -ega, stone-muta:
iero: musketeer, mousquetaire. stone dumb. — EFIS
— DEFIRS
mutac-o: (biol.) mutation. —
musketon-o: musketoon: an DEFIS
ancient musket.
mutil-ar: (tr.) to mutilate, maim.
muskul-o: (anat.) muscle; -ala: Ex.: Mutilar membro di la korpo.
muscular (system, etc.); -oza: (fig.) Mutilar la verseso, la
muscular: brawny; -aro: poemo. — EFIS
musculature; -eso: muscularity.
— DEFIRS muton-o: a sheep; -i: sheep; (fig.)
small, compact masses of white
musl-o: common (or, edible) fleecy clouds (which move
mussel (Mytilus edulis): (cf. across the sky like a flock of
molusko). — DEF sheep); -ino: ewe; -ulo: ram; -
karno: mutton; -atra: sheep-like;
muslin-o: (fabric) muslin. — woolly, fleecy; -eyo, -stablo:
DEFIRS sheep-fold; -felo: sheepskin; -
shultro: shoulder of mutton;
muson-o: monsoon. Def.: Vento pastoro di -i: shepherd. — EFI
qua suflas de esto a westo dum
duimo di l’yaro, ed inverse dum mutual-a: mutual. Ex.: Societo di
l’altra duimo; II-643. DeFIRS mutual sokurso (E. benefit
society). Mutuala asekurerio. V.
must-ar: (intr.) must, to have to, exp.: Mutuala, reciproka:
to be under the nesessity of, be Mutuala aplikesas nur a la
obliged; (past tense) had to; me sociala institucuri di «reciproka»
mustas ridar, vidante ta helpo, sokurso, e.c.; IV-162. —
spektaklo: I had to laugh, seeing DEFIS
that spectacle (i.e., I could not do
otherwise). V. exp.: Mustar muz-o: (myth., also fig.) Muse.
expresas neceseso absoluta (sen- — DEFIRS
kondiciona) e nerezistebla; VI-
487; kp. darfar, oportar. Ex.: Sur muze-o: museum, — DEFIRS
ta glitiganta planko-sulo, me
muzel-o: (anat.) snout, muzzle an-igar); -al-ismo: devotion to or
o pruvo, ma nur por preiranta
(of animals); (fig.) pout, pouting; advocacy of a nation; national
frazo, o tacita penso. Ex.: Pro ke
facar -o: to pout, stick out the interest or unity; -eso: nationality
pluvas, me ne ekiros. Me ne
lips; -ligar: to muzzle; -lig-ilo: a (of a nation as a whole); -al-eso,
ekiros nam pluvas; III-223; cf.
muzzle; -floro: (bot.) snapdragon -an-eso: nationality (of an or. Ta du konjuncioni
(Antirrhinum). Def.: La nazo e la individual); -al-ista, -isto:interdistingesas precize quale
boko di bestii, en qui ta du parti nationalist(ic). — DEFIRS Angla for e because. La Angla
esas salienta (hundo, porko, e.c.); linguisto Sweet skribas pri li tale:
III-10. — EFI nadir-o: (astron.) nadir. — «La du precipua konjuncioni
DEFIRS kauzala esas pro ke, qua
muzik-ar: (intr.) to play music; - konstatas nemediata e direte
igar: to set to m.; -ajo: written naft-o: naptha. — DEFIRS aganta kauzo, e nam, qua ajuntas
music, score; -ala: musical, expliko o motivo, ofte kom
relating to m.; -ema: musical: naftalino: napthaline. — DEFIRS quaza posa penso; ex.: ni
fond of playing m.; -am-anta: m. kunprenis nia parapluvi, pro ke
loving; -isto, -ero: musician. naiv-a: naïve: unaffectedly ni timas ke pluvos; nam la
Note: A list of musical terms and simple: ingenuous; artless; -ajo: barametro falis de kelka tempo.
abbreviations may be found IV- act of native simplicity; -acha: Konseque, nam uzesas libere pos
328-330. — DEFIRS silly. — DEFR pauzo ed esas do nur mi-
konjunciono (konjunciono
myel-o: spinal-marrow, -cord. — nakarat-a, -o: nacarat: orange-red koordinanta); IV-524; kp.
G colo(u)r. — DeFS Talmey’s Text Book, p. 113. — L

myelin-o: (anat.) myelin. — DEF naktigal-o: (orni.) nightingale nan-o: dwarf. — FIS
(genus: Luscinia). — DE
myelit-o: (med.) myelitis: nankin-o: (fabric) nankeen,
inflammation of spinal cord. — nam: (conj.) for (= because, but nankin. — DEFIR
DEFIS in a less immediate and explicit
way than pro ke. Introduces a nap-o: turnip (Brassica Napus
«mylord»: my lord. sentence or subordinate clause esculenta). — FIS
which adduces reason, proof or
justification). Esas matino, nam narac-ar: (tr.) to narrate, relate,
N la uceli kantas: it is morning for tell (something that happened, a
(not because: pro ke) the birds true incident); -ar sua historio: to
nab-o: nave; hub of a wheel. — are singing. Ex.: Vu ne trovos il tell one’s history; -o pri batalio*:
De en la domo, nam me jus vidis il narrative of (or, about) a battle.
nabet-o: (bot.) rape (Brassica en la strado. Vu ne povas vidar il, V. exp.: Naracar ne esas
rapa oleifera); -oleo: rape oil. — nam il esas departinta de longe. samsenca kam rakontar; naraco
FS Lavez vua manui, nam li esas esas prefere historiala, do vera;
sordida. Me ne povas amar ilu, rakonto esas prefere imaginala,
nabob-o*: nabob. Def.: Princo di nam il odias me. Ni irez lente do desvera o fingita; ex.: «il
India; metafore, richega viro; adheme, nam balde esos nokto. naracis lua historio, qua semblas
VII-280. — DEFIRS V. exp.: Nam, pro ke: Pro ke feala rakonto»; II-485-6. — EFIS
introduktas dependanta
nacion-o: nation; -ala: national; - propoziciono, qua kontenas narcis-o: (bot.) narcissus,
ano: a native, national; member motivo o pruvo por la chefa daffodil; (genus: Narcissus); (cf.
of a nation; -al-igar: to propoziciono prieranta o jonquilo). — DEFIRS
nationalize (an industry, etc.); - sequanta: nam introduktas chefa
an-igar: to naturalize (cf. civit- frazo, qua kontenas anke motivo
nard-o: (bot.) spikenard (East naufraj-ar: (intr.) to be
Indian: Nardostachys Jatamansi); shipwrecked; -o: (ship)wreck; - naz-o: nose; -ala: nasal; -alo:
-o-unguento: nard (ointment). — anto, -into: shipwrecked person, (gram.) a nasal (sound, letter); -
DEFIS castaway. — FIS al-igar: (gram.) to nasalize; -
fetida: a stinking nose; (med.)
narkot-ar: (intr.) to be in a state nautil-o: (zool.) nautilus. — affected with ozaena; -guto: a
of narcosis; -o: narcosis; -igar: to DEFIS nose-drop, snot, snivel; -kataro:
narcotize; -ig-iva, -ivo: narcotic. cold in the head; -peco: nose-
— DEFIS nauze-ar: (intr.) to feel nauseated, piece (serving as protection); -
be sick to the stomach, be parolar: to speak through the
narval-o: narwhal (Monodon qualmish; -(ad)o: nausea, qualm, nose; -truo: nostril; (of whales)
monoceros). — DEFIS retching; -igar: to nauseate (cf. blow-hole; -tuko: handkerchief; -
insipid-igar, repugnar, vomar); - binoklo: nose glasses; facar
nas-o: bownet, eel-trap (for fish); ig-anta: nauseous; (fig.) longa nazo (ad, kontre) (fig.) to
hoopnet (for birds). — FS loathsome, disgusting. — EFIS laugh at; -o kontre -o: nose to
nose (fig.) face to face. —
nask-ar: (intr.) to be born; -o, - nav-o: (nav.) vessel: (merchant-) DEFIRS
epoko: birth, nativity; -ala: natal; ship (cf. milit-navo); nave (of a
-igar: to give birth to (cf. church); -aro: shipping (collect.), ne: (adv.) not; ne plus: no more;
genitar); -e blinda: blind from fleet; -eto: (fig. eccl.) incense- ne multo: not much; tote ne: not
birth; -anta: nascent; -ala yuro box; (weaver’s) shuttle; -ala: at all, by no means, not in the
(od, naskoyuro): birthright; -inta nautical; -ano: member of a least; ne tam multe: not so much;
nove: new-born (child, etc.); - ship’s company; -ero, -isto: me anke ne: nor I also; ne for:
into un-esma: first-born child; seaman, mariner, sailor; -estro: not far from; ne nur: not only; ne
(cf. seniora); -e poeto: a poet by master of a (merchant-) ship; -o tante stupida: not so stupid; ne
birth, a born poet; -o-lando: land tri-ferdeka: a three decker (ship); male: not badly; ne ja: not yet.
of birth, fatherland (cf. patrio); - komerc-navo, var-navo: Note: As distinguishable from
o-loko: birthplace; -en-nask-into: merchant-man; vapor- -o: des- in word composition, ne-
a native; kun-nask-into: steamer; me iris nave (de carries a less forceful sense of
congenital. — IS Hamburg ad Bordeaux): I went negation, implying merely
by ship (from H. to B.); la absence of the positive quality
nat-ar: (intr.) to swim (of living kapitano restis en-nave: the rather than the absolute negation;
beings); -erio: natatorium. — captain (of a warship) remained ex.: ne-facila: difficult = not
eFIS on board; -atra osto: scaphoid easy; des-facila: difficult =
bone (cf. tarso); -oida osto: arduous, laborious. — DeFIRS
natr-o: (chem.) sodium; -o-kloro: scaphoid bone (of carpal bones).
chloride of sodium. — eFIRS ne-acent-iz-ita: unaccented.

natur-o: (all senses) nature; -ala:
(also mus.) natural; -ale:
naturally; -ala lego: natural law; -
al-ismo: (philos., art) naturalism;
-al-isto: (philos., art) naturalist; -
cienc-isto: naturalist: one versed
in natural history; -kolora: (of
wood, etc.) not colored, of
natural colo(u)r. — DEFIRS
navig-ar: (tr., intr.) to navigate,
sail (on); -arto: (art of)
navigation, seamanship; -anta
viro: seafaring man; -ala:
nautical: relating to navigation; -
ebla: navigable; fora- -ado:
foreign trade; rivo- -o: coasting;.
— DEFIRS
nayad-o: (myth.) naiad, water-
nymph. — DEFIRS
ne-acept-ebla: unacceptable.
ne-aces-ebla: (of persons, places)
unapproachable, inaccessible.
ne-admis-ebla: inadmissible.
ne-ago, -agemeso: inactivity; -
ag-anta: inactive; -ag-ema:
(tendency) inactive; indolent,
lazy.

ne-aktiv-a: inactive.
ne-akurat-a: unpunctual, not
prompt.
ne-alien-ebla: inalienable.
ne-alter-ebla: unalterable:
unmodified; unadulterated.
ne-amans-ita: untamed.
ne-aplik-ebla: inapplicable.
ne-aprob-ar: (tr.) to disapprove:
not to approve (ulo).
ne-apt-a: inapt, unfit.
ne-atak-ebla: unassailable; (fig.)
unimpeachable, irreproachable.
ne-atenc-oza, -ema: inattentive,
unmindful.
ne-aud-ita: unheard (of).
ne-blam-ebla: blameless.
nebul-ar: (impers.) to be foggy,
misty, hazy; -oza, -atra: foggy,
misty, nebulous (cf. nebuloza);
(fig.) obscure, not intelligible; -
izar: to cover with fog; -pluvar:
to drizzle. — DeFIS
nebulos-o: (astron.) nebula.
ne-cert-a: uncertain.
neces-a: necessary, indispensable
requisite (cf. bezon-ata); -ajo: a
necessary thing, the needful; -
igar: necessitate. Ex.: Esas
necesa konsequajo. Respirado
esas necesa por la vivo. Ne esas
necesa parolar pri to. Ant.:
superflua, ne-utila. — EFIS
ne-ces-anta: incessant (cf. sen-
cesa).
ne-chanj-ebl-a: unchangeable,
unalterable, immutable.
ne-chast-a: unchaste, lewd,
immodest.
ne-cirkonciz-ita, -ito:
uncircumsized (person).
ne-civiliz-ita: uncivilized.
ne-dechifr-ebla: undecipherable.
ne-decid-ema, -iva: irresolute,
indecisive; -ita: undecided (of
acts).
ne-defens-ebla: indefensible,
untenable.
ne-defin-ita: undefined,
indefinite.
ne-delikat-a: indelicate.
ne-depend-o: independence.
ne-deskript-ebla: indescribable.
ne-destrukt-ebla: indestructible.
ne-determin-ebla:
indeterminable.
ne-devoc-oza: undevout,
irreligious.
ne-dic-ebla: unutterable,
unspeakable.
ne-digest-ebla: indigestible.
ne-diret-a: indirect (cf. mediata).
ne-diskret-a: indiscreet; -eso, -
ajo: (quality, act) indiscretion.
ne-dispon-ebla: indisposable,
unavailable.
ne-disting-ita: indistinct (voice,
etc.); -ebla: undistinguishable; -
ante, -ite: indifferently (without
distinction).
ne-divid-ita: undivided; -ebla:
indivisible.
ne-docil-a: intractable.
ne-domt-ebla: indomitable,
untamable, ungovernable.
ne-dorm-ado, -iveso:
sleeplessness, wakefulness,
insomnia.
ne-dub-ebla: indubitable.
ne-dur-anta, -iva: not lasting,
transient, transitory.
ne-edit-ita, -ajo: unpublished
(book, paper).
ne-efac-ebla: indelible,
ineffaceable.
ne-efik-anta, -iva: inefficacious,
ineffective, unavailing,
inefficient.
ne-ego: (philos.) the non-ego, the
external world.
ne-egal-a: unequal, (cf. ne-para).
ne-elekt-ebla: (polit.) ineligible.
ne-equitat-oza: inequitable.
ne-eror-iva: infallible (church,
etc.); not capable of erring (cf.
infalibla, ne-fali-iva).
ne-esper-ebla, -ita: unhoped for,
unlooked for; (cf. ne-expekt-ata). ne-expres-ebla: inexpressible,
ne-etik-al-a, -ajo: immoral (act.) ;
-(ul)o: immoral person.
ne-evalu-ebla: invaluable,
inappreciable.
ne-evit-ebla: inevitable,
unavoidable.
ne-exakt-a: (of objects)
inaccurate, incorrect, inexact
(calculation, news, etc.); -ajo: an
inaccuracy.
ne-exekut-ebla: impracticable,
unfeasible; -ita: unexecuted.
ne-exerc-ita: unexercised,
unpractised, unexerted, undrilled.
ne-exhaust-ebla: inexhaustible.
ne-exist-o: non-existence.
ne-exkuz-ebla: inexcusable,
unwarrantable; (cf. ne-
justifikebla, ne-pardonebla).
ne-expekt-ata, -ita: unexpected, fekunda).
unthought of, unlooked for; (cf.
ne-esper-ita).
ne-expert-a: inexperienced,
inexpert, unpractised.
ne-explor-ita: unexplored,
uninvestigated; -ebla:
inscrutable, unfathomable.
ne-explot-ata, -ita: (of mines,
etc.) unexploited, unworked;
(land) untilled, uncultivated.
ne-explik-ebla: unexplainable,
inexplicable, unaccountable,
singular; -ita: unexplained.
ineffable, unutterable.
ne-exting-ebla: inextinguishable,
unquenchable.
ne-extirp-ebla: ineradicable.
ne-fac-ebla: impracticable (cf.
ne-exekut-ebla).
ne-facil-a: difficult: not easy (cf.
Note under ne).
ne-fali-iva: unfailing, unerring,
infallible (cf. ne-eror-iva,
infalibla).
ne-fatig-ebla: indefatigable,
untiring, unwearied.
ne-fekund-a: (of living beings)
infertile, barren, sterile (cf. ne-
fertila).
ne-ferma: unstable, not solid;
weak.
ne-fertila: (of ground, inanimate
things) infertile, barren (cf. ne-
ne-fidel-a: unfaithful, untrue,
disloyal.
ne-fin-ita: unended, unfinished,
indefinite (without end); (cf. ne-
defin-ita, infinita).
ne-fix-a: movable.
ne-flex-ebla: (phys., moral)
inflexible; inexorable,
unbending.
nefrit-o*: (med.) nephritis. —
DEFIS
neg-ar: (tr.) to deny: declare
untrue or non-existing; (cf.
renegar); -(ad)o: denial, denying,
negation; -ilo: (gram.) a negative
(word); -ala: negative: relation to
negation; -anta, -iva: denying;
expressing negation, negatory; -
ebla: deniable; kad vu negas ke
vu dicis to: do you deny that you
said that? Ant.: afirmar. —
DeFIS
ne-gast-ig-ema: inhospitable.
negativ-a, -o: (math., photog.,
elec.) negative. — DEFIRS
neglij-ar: (tr.) to neglect: to treat
carelessly, slight, be remiss (in
the performance of a duty, task,
care of health, peson, etc.); -o:
negligence; -ado: (habitual)
neglect; -eso: (state of) neglect; -
anta, -ema: negligent, neglectful,
remiss, careless; -ebla:
negligible, trifling, unimportant.
Ant.: sorgar. — EFIS
neglije-o: negligee, undress,
dishabille: unceremonious attire.
— DEFI
negoci-ar: (tr.) to negotiate: to
procure, or arrange for, by
negotiating. Ex.: Negociar ligo
atakala e defensala; Negociado
pri ula afero grava, pri mariajo.
— EFIRS
negr-a: -(ul)o: negro; -ino:
negress; -acha: nigger; -o-vend-
ado: slave trade; -o-vend-isto:
slaver. Ant.: (negr-(ul)o), blank-
(ul)o: — DEFIS
ne-graci-oza: ungraceful.
ne-gratitud-o: unfratitude,
thanklessness; -oza: unthankful,
ingrate.
ne-guvern-ebla: ungovernable.
ne-habil-a: unskilful, inept,
awkward.
ne-habit-ata: uninhabited.
ne-hom-ala: inhuman: non-
human (cf. ne-humana).
ne-honest-a: dishonest, unfair,
underhand, discreditable.
ne-human-a: inhuman: cruel.
ne-imit-ebla: inimitable.
ne-inteligent-a: unintelligent,
stupid.
ne-inter-rupt-ita: uninterrupted.
ne-inter-veno: non-intervention
ne-jur-inta, -into: unsworn
(person).
ne-just-a: improper, wrong; (cf. ne-konstituc-ala:
ne-yusta).
ne-justifik-ebla: unjustifiable,
unwarrantable.
nek … nek: neither … nor; me
povas nek enirar nek ekirar: I can
get neither in nor out; il drinkas ne-korp-ala: incorporeal.
nek biro nek vino: he drinks
neither beer nor wine. — FIRS
ne-kapt-ebla: uncapturable,
impregnable, unseizable.
ne-kare-ebla: indispensable.
ne-kombat-ebla: indisputable.
ne-kombust-ebla: incombustible.
ne-komod-a: inconvenient.
ne-kompar-ebla: incomparable:
(fig.) matchless, unequalled,
peerless.
ne-komplet-a: incomplete.
ne-kompren-ebla:
incomprehensible, unintelligible.
ne-koncept-ebla: inconceivable.
ne-konci-anta: unconscious.
ne-koncili-ebla: incompatible,
irreconcilable.
ne-konquest-ebla: impregnable.
ne-konsequ-o: (log.)
incoherence, inconsequence,
inconsistency.
ne-konstant-a: inconstant, fickle,
unsteady, flighty, changeable (cf. ne-kustum-ala: uncustomed,
vari-ema).
unconstitutional.
ne-kont-ebla: countless,
innumerable.
ne-kontent-a: dissatisfied.
ne-korupt-ebla: (phys., mor.)
incorruptible.
ne-kred-ebla: incredible, past
belief; -anto, -ero: unbeliever,
infidel.
nekrobios-o*: (biol.) necrobiosis.
— DEFIS
nekrolog-o: necrology: obituary
review of (distinguished) persons
who have died within a certain
length of time. — DEFIRS
nekromanci-o: necromancy:
pretended divination by aid of
spirits; black art; (fig.) magic; -
ar: to practise necromancy. —
DEFIRS
nekropol-o: necropolis, city of
the dead, large cemetery. —
DEFIS
nekros-o*: (med.) necrosis. —
DEFIS
nektar-o*: (myth., bot., fig.)
nectar. — DEFIRS
nektari-o*: (bot.) nectary.
ne-kun-mezur-ebla:
incommensurable.
uwonted (hono(u)r, etc.) unusual,
unfamiliar (object); -anta: (of
persons) unaccustomed.
ne-lacer-ebla: untearable.
ne-laut-a: low (voice), under
one’s breath.
ne-leg-ala: illegal, unlawful.
ne-lekt-ebla: unreadable,
illegible.
ne-lez-ita: unhurt, uninjured.
ne-logik-ala: illogical.
ne-manj-ebla: uneatable.
ne-mediat-a: immediate:
proximate; direct (without
intervention of another object,
cause or agency); -e: directly (cf.
quik, direta).
ne-merit-ata, -ita: unmerited,
undeserved, uncalled for.
ne-mezur-ebla: immeasurable,
inappreciable.
ne-mort-iva, -ivo: everlasting,
immortal; -iv-eso: immortality; -
igar, ne-mort-iva: to immortalize. neovitalism-o*: neovitalism. —
ne-modest-a: immodest: not
boastful (cf. ne-pudor-oza).
ne-mov-anta: motionless,
immobile; -ebla: immovable; -
ebl-eso: immobility.
ne-navig-ebla: unnavigable,
unseaworthy.
ne-neg-ebla: undeniable.
neni-o*: nenia. Def.: Kanto o
lamento funerala, en l’antiqua
mori. — DEFI
ne-nobel-a: plebean; -(ul)o:
commoner.
ne-noc-iva: innocuous, harmless.
ne-norm-ala: anomalous,
irregular (cf. anomala).
nenufar-o: nenuphar: nenuphär:
the great white water-lily of
Europa (Nymphaea albl or,
Nuphar). — EFIS
ne-obedi-ema: not obedient,
insubordinate.
ne-ofens-iva: inoffensive.
neologism-o: neologism. —
DEFIS
neon-o:* (chem.) neon.
ne-oportun-a: innoportune,
unseasonable.
ne-ordinar-a: uncommon,
unusual (cf. extraordinara).
ne-organik-a: inorganic.
DEFIRS
ne-pac-ig-ebla: implacable,
inexorable.
ne-pacient-a: impatient; -eso:
impatience; -igar, -eskar: to
make, to become impatient.
ne-palp-ebla: impalpable.
ne-par-a: not even, odd (of
numbers)
ne-pardon-ebla: unpardonable; -
ema: unrelenting, implacable,
pitiless; (cf. ne-exkuzebla).
ne-partis-ana: unpartisan,
impartial; -an-eso: impartiality.
ne-pek-iva: impeccable.
ne-penetr-ebla: impenetrable,
impermeable, impervious (cf. ne- unforeseen, unlooked for (thing);
perme-ebla).
ne-percept-ebla: imperceptible,
undiscernible.
ne-perfekt-a: imperfect; -ig-ebla: ne-produkt-iva, -ema:
imperfectible.
ne-peris-iva: imperishable,
everlasting.
ne-perme-ebla: impermeable (cf.
ne-penetr-ebla).
ne-person-ala: (gram., philos.)
impersonal.
ne-pertur-ebla: imperturbable.
ne-plan-a: uneven: not level.
ne-polit-a: impolite, uncourteous,
uncivil.
ne-politik-a: impolitic (in affairs
of state).
ne-ponder-ebla: imponderable.
ne-popular-a: unpopular.
ne-posibl-a: impossible; -eso, -
ajo: (quality, act) impossibility.
nepot-o, -ulo, -ino: grandchild;
pos- -ulo: great-grandson. — IL
nepotism-o: nepotism. — DEFIS
ne-potent-a: impotent: powerless
(cf. impotenta).
ne-pov-o, -eso: inability,
incapacity.
ne-pre-vid-o, -em-eso: wanting
foresight, improvidence; -anta, -
ema: improvident (person); -ita:
-ite: unawares, napping.
ne-probabl-a: improbable,
unlikely (cf. ne-versimila).
unproductive.

ne-profund-a: shallow: (fig.)
superficial.
ne-pronunc-ebla:
unpronounceable.
ne-prudent-a: imprudent,
foolhardy, indiscreet.
Neptun-ala: (geol.) Neptunian.
ne-pudor-oza, -ema: immodest
(in sex proprieties; cf. ne-
modesta).
ne-pura: impure (cf. ne-chasta).
ne-racion-ala, -oza: irrational,
unreasonable.
Nere-ido: (myth.) Nereid. —
DEFIRS
ne-real-a: unreal; -ig-ebla:
unrealizeable.
ne-reflekt-ita: (phys., mental)
unreflected; thoughtless,
unconsidered (act); -ema:
thoughtless, heedless (person).
ne-refut-ebla: irrefutable,
irrefragable.
ne-regul-ala, -oza: irregular (cf. ne-sent-iva: insensetive,
ne-korekta); -oz-eso: irregularity unfeeling, impassive; -eble:
(cf. ne-plan-ajo).
ne-rekuper-ebla: irrecoverable.
ne-remedi-ebla: incurable
(disease) (cf. ne-sanig-ebla).
ne-repar-ebla: (lit. and fig.)
irreparable.
ne-repres-ebla: irrepressible.
ne-reproch-ebla: irreproachable.
ne-respekt-oza: disrespectful
(ad).
ne-respons-iva: irresponsible.
ne-rezist-ebla: irresistible.
nerv-o: nerve; -aro: nervous
system; -ala: nervous: relating to
the nerves; -oza, -oz(ul)o:
nervous (person); -oz-eso:
nervousness; -oz-igar: to excite
the nerves of (ulu); -oz-eskar: to
grow, become nervous; sen- -
igar: to unnerve. — DEFIRS
nervaturo: (bot., ent.) nervure. — ne-sond-ebla; (lit. and fig.)
IS
ne-san-ig-ebla: (of persons)
incurable (cf. ne-remedi-ebla).
ne-satur-ebla: insatiable.
ne-sav-ar: (tr.) to be ignorant of,
not to know (ulo); -o: ignorance
(of a fact; cf. nul-savo); -ante:
unwittingly, unknowingly.
ne-sek-ebla: indivisible.
ne-sekura: insecure, unsafe.
insensibly, imperceptibly.
ne-separ-ebla: inseparable.
ne-serioz-a: superficial (mind)
not dangerous (wound, etc); (cf.
ne-profunda, surfac-ala).
ne-shancel-ig-ebla: (lit. and fig.) net-a: clean, spotless, neat, tidy,
unshakable, immovable, resolute, natty: without spot, stain, blot,
steady, firm.
ne-shirm-ata: unscreened,
unsheltered, open.
ne-signifik-o: insignificance (cf.
sen-signifika, sen-importa, sen
valora).
ne-skrupul-oza: unscrupulous.
ne-sobr-a: intemperate (in eating
and drinking); (cf. ne-moderata,
ne-diskreta).
ne-soci-ema: unsociable.
ne-solv-ebla: insoluble (problem,
etc.).
unfathomable.
ne-sonor-a: dull, hollow,
toneless, muffled (cf. matida).
ne-sorg-ema: inattentive,
heedless, unmindful, negligent.
nest-o: (also fig.) (bird-) nest; -
ifar: to build a nest. — DE
ne-submers-ebla: unsinkable.
ne-submis-ita: unsubdued.
ne-suces-o: non-success, failure.
ne-suci-ema: careless,
unsolicitous.
ne-sufic-anta: insufficient,
inadequate.
ne-susten-ebla: insupportable,
indefensible, untenable.
impurity; (of price) net (cf. sen-
tara); -igar: to clean, cleanse; -e
kopiar: to make a fair copy of.
Ex.: Neta aquo, plado, denti,
manui, (fig.) koncienco. Ant.:
sordida, ne-neta (cf. pura). —
EFIS
ne-toler-anta, -ema: intolerant; -
ebla: intolerable, insupportable,
unbearable, insufferable.
ne-traduk-ebla: untranslatable.
ne-tra-ir-ebla: impassable.
ne-tranquil-a: (phys., mental)
untranquil, unquiet, unagitated,
uneasy, restless.
ne-transakt-ema: intransigent,
(esp. in politics: refusing
compromise); irreconcilable,
uncompromising.
ne-transit-iva: (gram.)
intransitive.
ne-tush-ita: untouched, intact; -
ebla: untouchable, intangible.
neuron-o*: (anat.) neurone.
ne-util-a: useless, needless.
neutr-a: (all senses) neutral,
neuter; (la) -o: (gram.) a neuter; nevralgi-o: neuralgia. —
(la) -i: (polit.) the neutral powers; DEFIRS
-eso: neutrality; -igar: to
neutralize (cf. equalibrar,
kompensar). Ex.: Neutra vorto,
sexuo, naciono, persono, (chem.)
salo. — DEFIRS
ne-uz-(ad)o: disuse; -ata, -ita:
unused, not in use, unutilized,
obsolete.
nev-o, -ulo, -ino: nephew, niece; nevropter-o: (ent.) neuropteran. homala: nothingness of human
po-nev-ulo: grandnephew.
ne-valid-a: invalid; -igar: to
invalidate, void, vitiate.
ne-vari-anta, -ebla, -iva:
invariable, unchangeable,
unalterable.
neve-o: neve (glacial snow). —
eFIS
ne-vend-ebla: unsaleable; -ita:
unsold, la ne-vend-it-aji: goods
unsold.
ne-ver-simil-a: unlikely,
improbable, not plausible (cf. ne-
probabla).
ne-vid-ebla: invisible; -ita:
unseen, unpercieved.
ne-vink-ebla: unconquerable,
invincible, insuperable,
insurmountable, overwhelming; -
ita: unvanquished.
ne-violac-ebla: inviolable; -ata, -
ita: inviolate.
ne-vol-ata, -ita: involuntary (cf. eFISL
sen-vola), unwilled.
ne-volunt-a: unwilling.
nevrasteni-o: (med.)
neurasthenia. — DEF
nevrit-o*: (med.) neuritis. —
DEF
nevrologi-o*: neurology. —
DEFIS
— DEFIS
nevros-o: (med.) neurosis; -ika, -
iko: neurotic (person). —
DEFIRS
ne-vund-ebla: invulnerable.
nevus-o: nævus: pigmented place
on skin, usually congenital;
birthmark, mole; -o flamea: burnt
mark, scar of burn. — DEF
ne-yust-a: unjust, unlawful,
unrighteous, unfair (cf. ne-justa).
ne-zel-oza: lukewarm.
ni: we, us (a ni, nin); -a: our(s)
«Nia Patro»: the Lord’s Prayer,
(cf. note under on). — FIS
nich-o: (arch.) niche, nook:
recess in a wall (as for a statue or
a bed) — DEFIS
niel-o: niello: a black enamel. —
DEFIS
nigel-o: (bot.) nigella: fennel-
flower (genus: Nigella). —
nigr-a: black (cf. obskura); -o:
black, the colo(u)r itself (cf.
negro); -eso: (quality) blackness;
-igar: to blacken, smut; -eskar: to
turn black. Ant.: blanka. — EFIS
nihil-o: naught, nothing,
something non-existent, nonenity
(cf. nulo); -a: void; -eso:
nothingness, inexistence, nihility;
-ajo: a nullity; -igar; -eskar: (jur.)
to annul, become void; to
rescind, cancel; -ig-ebla:
voidable; -ismo: nihilism; -ist-o,
-a: nihilist(ic); -eso di grandeso
greatness. V. exp: Destruktar,
nihil-igar: por la destrukto
materiala e kontreyura di
dokumento, ni havas la verbo:
destruktar. Do ni darfas rezervar
nihiligar a la yurala senco (igar
tote ne-valida o sen-valora).
Remarkez, ke propre dicite on
povas nihiligar nulo materiale,
pro ke la materio esas
permananta; on povas nur
destruktar (quaze des-
konstruktar) la material objekti;
VI-537.
nikel-o: (metal.) nickel; -izar: to
nickel-plate (ulo). — DE
nikelin-o*: nickeline; niccolite.
nikotin-o: nicotine. — DEFIRS
niktalop-a: (med.) nyctalopic:
part blind by day; -eso:
nyctalopia: day blindness. —
DEFIRS
nimb-o: (meteor.) nimbus: a
large rain-cloud of uniform
greyness (N.B. not halo; cf.
aureolo). — DEFIS
nivel-o: level: horizontal surface;
(cf. plano, plata); -izar: to
measure the level of, to find the
height of (by a surveyor’s level);
-iz-ilo: level instrument which
shows the level. — DFIRS
niveol-o: (bot.) snow-drop
(Galanthus nivalis). — F
nix-o, -ulo, -ino: (myth.) nix,
water sprite, undine. — DE
no: (interj.) no! Ant. yes. —
EFIS
nobel-a: noble (by birth); -o, -
ulo, -ino: a noble; -aro: nobility
(collect.) –eso: (rank) nobility; -
igar: to ennoble: raise to nobility
(ulu). V. exp.: Nobela, nobla: La
nobeli esas sociala klaso, qua
formacesis per la reputeso
heredita de la ancestri da la
decendanti. Nobleso esas etikal
traito. Nobelo tote ne bezonas
esar nobla, ed inversa nobla
homo ne bezonas esas nobela. —
DEFIS
(kp. III-142). Mikra kavajo
produktita per instrumento o
frapo. — F
nocion-o: notion. Def.: Ideo quan
on havas pri ulo. Ex. La
koncienco direte donas al homo
nociono pri la bono e lo mala. Il
donos a vu nociono pri ca afero.
— DEFIS
nod-o: knot (in thread, cord,
rope, etc.); (nav.) knot: nautical
mile: 6080.27 ft., 1852 meters
(metres); -igar: to tie a knot in
(ulo); -ifar: to knot: produce
knots; -o Gordiala: Gordian knot.
— FIS
nokt-ar: (impers.) to be night; -
as: it is night; -eskar: night is
coming on; -ala: nocturnal. (ye) -
esko: (at) nightfall; -o: night (cf.
tenebro, obskuro); -o-mezo:
midnight; -o-vag-anto, -ero:
night prowler; -o-vazo: chamber-
pot; -o-lampo, -bujio: night-light;
nokto-marvelo: (bot.) marvel of
Peru (Mirabilis). — DEFIRS

nimf-o: (myth.) nymph. — nobl-a: noble (morally); -eso: noktiluk-o: (zool.) noctiluca
DEFIRS nobility (of character); -igar: to (genus: Noctiluca). — EFISL
ennoble: to make noble. V. exp.:
nipel-o: (tech.) nipple. Def.: vid. nobela. Ant.: abjekta, noktu-o: (orni.) white owl, barn-
Interna junto-tubeto kun filetoza vulgara, infama. — DEFIS owl (Noctua); (cf. IV-296).
extremaji. — DE
noc-ar: (tr.) to harm, injure, hurt, nokturn-o: (mus.) nocturne. —
«nirvana»: (Buddhism) Nirvana. wrong, be injurious (ulu, ulo); - DEFIRS
eso: (state) damage; -iva:
nitr-o*: (chem.) nitrogen, azote noxious, nocive, harmful, nom-ar: (tr.) to name: call (ulu)
(cf. azoto); -ato: nitrate; -at- detrimental. V.exp.: vid. by name, to say the name of
acido: nitric acid. detrimentar. — eFI (ulu); -esar: to be named, to be
called; -o: name; (gram.) noun; -
niv-ar: (impers.) to snow; -eskar: noch-o: notch, nick, dent, izar: to name: give a name to
to commence to snow; -oza, - indentation; -izar: to notch, dent. (ulo); -iz-o, -uro: naming;
atra, -ea: snowy; -o bulo: Def.: V-forma dentizuro (quale appelation; -izado: nomenclature
snowball; -floko: snowflake; -ea en flecho, dento-roto; l’intervalo (cf. nomenklaturo); -e: namely
barbo: snow-white beard. — IS o lakuno inter du denti di (viz.); bapto- -o: Christian name;
ingranajo, do l’inverso di dento; pre- -o: first name; ye la -o di: in
the name of; ye mea -o (vice imo: (fraction) a ninth part; - (cf. remarkar); -izar: to annotate,
me): in my name; propra -o: own opla: ninefold; -a-dek-yara, -o: make notes in (a book); (mus.) to
name; proper noun; sen- -a: nonogenarian; -a-dek: ninety; (cf. write down the notes; (N.B. on
nameless. Def.: Dicar, lektar o du). notas remarki en libro; on notizas
pensar la nomo; «nom-izar» esas libro per remarki; cf. Talmey’s
donar nomo (nova); IV-164. Ex.: nopal-o: (bot.) nopal, Indian-fig, Text Book, p. 109); -o: noting;
Ka vu nomas ta persono? La cochineal-tree (Opuntia note, mark, memo, minute (to
persono nomesas S.X. Lua coccinellifera). — DEFIRS assist the memory); (mus.) note
gepatri nomizis il Jean X. (written or sounded); (diplom.)
(gram.) Propra, komuna nomo; nord-o: north; -ala: nothern; -e: note; -iz(ad)o, -izuro: annotation,
nomo-substantivo; nom- northerly, in the north (with notation (musical, chemical,
adjektivo. — DEFIS movement: ad –e); -esto: north- etc.); inventory; -iz-iva:
east. — DEFIRS annotative; -iz-anto, -ero:
nomad-(ulo), -a:.nomad(ic). — annotator; -libr-eto:
DEFIRS nori-o*: noria: a machine for memorandum book (cf. posh-
raising water by buckets on an kayero); -o-referi: reference
nombr-o: (cardinal) number, endless chain. — DEF marks (signs, numbers), etc.). —
numeral (i.e. numbers used in DEFIRS
simple counting: 1, 2, 3, etc. cf. norm-o: norm: authoritative
numero); (gram.) number; -izar: standard or model; -a: of or notari-o: notary (public); koram -
to give numbers to; to count, take constituting a norm, rule, or o: in the presence of a notary. —
census of; -o prima: prime principle; -ala: ordinary, regular, DEFIRS
number; -ala: numerical; granda- normal: relating to an
-a: numerous; sen- -a: authoritative standard, as in notic-o: (short) notice, note, or
numberless (cf. ne-kont-ebla). — speaking of health, etc.; (goem.) account (instructive or
EFIS -ala, -alo: normal: perpendicular informative as on bottle labels, or
to a tangent; -igar: to establish in a museum, etc.); -o
nomenklatur-o: nomenclature. — (ulo) as a norm, to make a biografiala: biographical sketch.
DEFIRS standard of (ulo); -izar: to furnish Def.: Nelonga skribajo
with a standard, norm; -al-igar: instruktiva o informiva pri
nomin-ar: (tr.) to nominate: to to standardize; to seal (weights, partikulara temo od objektivo;
name as a canditate for election measures); pezo- -o: standard of III-204. V. exp.: avizo. — DEFIS
or appointment to an office or weights. V. exp.: Regulo esas
title; -o, -eso: (act. condition) precepto o preskripto generala, notifik-ar: (tr.) to notify
nomination, appointment, enuncita per vorti. Normo esas (formally), give notice of (ulo, ad
designation; -ala: (of price, kozo konkreta, qua servas quale ulu). V. exp.: sav-igar. — DEFIS
value) nominal; -anto, -ero: modelo o tipo a qua on komparas
nominator, presenter; -ato, -ario: la ceteri por evaluar lia justeso; notor-a: manifest, well-known,
nominee; -al-ismo: (philos.) III-410. — DEFIRS known generally, notorious (N.B.
nominalism. — EFIS but not in a bad sense); -eso:
nostalgi-o: nostalgia, notoriety, notoriousness. —
nominativ-o: (gram.) nominative. homesickness. — EFIRS DEFIRS
— DEFIS
nostok-o*: (bot.) nostoc: a plant nov-a: (of things) new, novel; (of
nomografi-o*: nomography. of blue-green algæ (genus: persons) new (in service, office);
Nostoc). — DEFS -(ul)o: a newcomer; -ajo: a new
non: nine; -o: the ninth; -esma, - thing, novelty; -e: newly , freshly
esmo: (ordinal) ninth, (rel.) not-ar: (tr.) to note down, set (cf. recente); -e nask-into: a new-
novena (nine days devotion); - down in writing, make memo of; born child; -yaro, -a: New Year; -
igar: to innovate (ulo) (intr.: iero: (wal)nut tree; -ier-ligno: numerator-o: (arith.) numerator.
enduktar novajo); -ig-anto, -ero: walnut (wood); -rupt-ilo: nut- — EFIS
innovator; V. exp.: vid. anciena. cracker.
— DEFIRS numismatik-o: numismatics. —
nud-a: nude, naked, bare; -igar: DEFIRS
novel-o: short story, novelette; - to strip, undress, lay bare,
isto: short-story writer. V. exp.: denude; -kapa: bare-headed; - numulari-o: (bot.) moneywort
Romano esas generale libro peda: bare-footed; lo -a: (Lysimachia Nummularia). —
kontenanta fingita historio di un (abstract) the nude. — EFIS FIS
o plura personi. Novelo
signifikas nur rakonto de kelka nudl-i: noodles, ribbon vemicelli, numulit-o: (paleon.) nummulite.
pagini, qua havas la naturo di spaghetti. — DE — DEFIS
romano, me esas romano tre
kurta, tam per l’ampleso kam per nugat-o: nougat, a kind of nun: (adv.) now, at present, at
la duro (generale on rakontas nur almond cake. — eF this time; -a: (time) present,
aventuro, epizodo, fakto); IV- actual, current, now occurring
291-2. — DEFIRS nuk-o: nape of the neck; -umo, - (cf. prezenta); -tempa: present
kovr-ilo: neck-covering, -flap (as day, time; -tempe: at the present
novembr-o: November. — to protect against sun or rain); time; -a stando: the existing
DEFIRS (fig.) muffler. Def.: Nuk-umo condition, status quo; -a evento:
esas acesoro o peco di kasqueto; a present, current event; nun
novic-(ul)o: novice, probationer, IV-337. — FIS kande: now when, now that
tyro, neophyte, apprentice; -a: (N.B. not nun ke). Ex.: Me lernas
(fig.) novice: inexperienced, nukl-o*: (biol.) nucleus. — EFS nun la internaciona linguo. Nun
green, raw (of persons); -eso: kande il venis, ni iros. — D
novitiate, probationship. — nuklein-o*: nuclein. — DEFIS
DEFIS nunci-o: (Pope’s) nuncio. —
nul-a: no, not any none; -e, - DEFIRS
nu: (interj.) well! now then! maniere: nowise, in no way, not
come now! well now! — DR at all; -o: nothing; (interj.) no nupcial-a: (zool.) nuptial.
use! no go! not a bit of it! -u: no
nuanc-o: nuance: a slight shade, one, nobody; -ajo: nullity (cf. nur: (adv.) only; -a: indicates
gradation, as of tone, colo(u)r, nihilo); -o pluse: nothing more; - exclusion (of all else) only, sole
meaning, etc.; -oza: full of kaze: in no case; -loke: nowhere; (cf. sola, unika); ne nur: not only;
shades, tints, slight gradations or -tempe: never; -ag-anta, -ema; - se nur: if only, providing that;
distinctions; -izar: to shade, fac-anta, -emo: do-nothing, idle nur ed unike: purely and simply.
variegate, express the nuances; la (person) (cf. indolenta); -savanta: Ex.: Nur l’amo inspiras il. Il
-i inter sinonimi: the shades of ignorant; (cf. ne-savo); -valor- drinkas nur vino. Me donas ol a
difference between synonyms. — anta: of no value, worthless, vu, se nur vu venos. Il nura (od,
DeFR invalid. Ant.: kelka: — eFI sola) esas kulpoza. — D

nub-o: cloud; (fig.) gloom,
darkness, shadow; -aro: (a mass
of) clouds; -oza: cloudy,
nubilous; -izar: to cloud, cover
with clouds. — eIS
nuc-o: a walnut; (fig,) nut: any
hard shell enclosing a kernel; -
numer-o: (ordinal) number (i.e.
indicative of order or succession;
as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.); -ala:
numerical (order); -izar: to give
successive numbers (to houses,
journals, etc.). — DEFIRS
nutac-o*: (astron., plant physiol.)
nutation. — DEFIS
nutr-ar: (tr.) to nourish, feed,
sustain (ulu), (cf. alimentar,
alaktar); -(ad)o: nourishing,
nutrition, sustenance; -anta, -iva:
nourishing, nutritive, nutritious; -
iv-aro; -iv-gan-ilo: (means of) efacar, nek nuligar, ma nuligar
subsistence, (fig.) livelihood, oblat-o: wafer. Def.: Dina per signo, qua igas ulo neuzebla
living. Ex.: Nutrar la familio. La tabuleto ek farinpasto (azimo) (ex. postal marko); IV-394. Ex.:
sango nutras la korpo. Nutriva uzata por siglar letri. — DRS La censuristo obliteris la
dieto. — EFIS enskriburo. — DEFIS
oble-o: wafer: a thin pastry. —
FRS oblivi-ar: (tr.) to forget (cf.
O neglijar, omisar); -igar: to cause
oblig-ar: (tr.) to oblige: put (ulu) (ulu) to forget, to cause (ulo) to
o(d): (The «d» is omitted before under obligation to do or not to be forgotten (da ulu); -o:
consonants) (conj.) or; o(d) . . do something, to bind, constrain forgetting; -eso: forgetfulness,
o(d) either … or; il devos o (by duty, hono(u)r, etc.) (cf. oblivion; su- -o: self-
submisar o demisar: he should devar, koaktar); -o, -eso: forgetfulness; -ema: forgetful,
either submit or resign (cf. sive). obligation (imposed by oblivious, unmindful; -o-karcero:
— DIS conscience, law, etc.); -anta: oubliette: castle dungeon. —
oazis-o: oasis. — DEFIRS obligatory (which obliges); -ata: EFIS
(which is) obligatory, incumbent;
obcen-a: obscene. — DEFIS reciproka -eso: joint liability, oblong-a: oblong. Def.: Qua esas
obligation; ne-oblig-ata: plu longa kam larja. — DEFS
obedi-ar: (tr.) to obey; -esar: to optional; obligesar ad ulu: to be
be obeyed; -(ad)o: obedience, beholden to someone; obligar ulu obol-o: (Gr. coin) obol(us); any
obeying, observance (of a law, per juro: to bind a person by of several small European coins;
command, etc.); -ema: oath; me obligas me facar to: I mite, groat, farthing; a very small
(tendency) obedient. Ex.: La assume the obligation, the sum; -o di vidvino: widow’s
soldato obedias sua chefo. — responsibility to do this. — mite. — DEFIS
EFIS DEFIS
obsed-ar: (tr.) to beset: to haunt,
obelisk-o: obelisk. — DEFIRS obligacion-o: (fin.) debenture, importune; to obsess, to worry;
bond: a legal obligation (bond) to possess (by fixed ideas); (cf.
obez-a: obese (cf. korpulenta, bearing interest; fervoyala -i: persekutar, tedar); la kortani
repleta); -eso: obesity. Def.: Qua railway bonds; -iero: bond-, obsedas la princo: the courtiers
havas tro abunta graso, precipue debenture-holder. — DEFIRS beset the prince; la mento ofte
en la ventro: on qualifikas lu obsedesas da sua propra erori:
vulgare «ventroza». L’obezeso obliqu-a: (also anat., gram.) the mind is often beset with its
esas maladeso e preske oblique, aslant, slanting; (fig.) own errors; ca viro obsedas me:
infirmeso; VI-601. — EFIS indirect, not straightforward, that man worries me, or,
insincere; -a angulo, lineo: importunes me. V. exp.: Obsedar
objecion-ar: (tr.) to object: oblique angle, line; -e tranchar esas, etimologie, «siejar»
adduce as an objection. Ex.: On stofo: to cut fabric slantingly, on persono, t.e. frequentar lu tedante
objecionis a Galileo ke, se la tero the bias; ta aleo esas -a: that lane por solicitar lu pri ula kozo, o por
rotacas … — EFIS runs slantingly; (gram.) -a kazo: vidar lu nediskrete; figurale, to
oblique case; (fig.) -a laudo: dicesas pri la pensi, imaji,
objekt-o: object: anything that indirect praise; -a homulo: an pasioni qui okupas konstante la
comes within the cognizance of insincere (not straightforward) mento, e quin on ne povas
the senses (cf. skopo, man. — EFIS repulsar (la remorso obsedas la
komplemento); -ala: objective kriminanto; teroriganta sonji
(opp. to subjekt-ala); -alo: (opt.) obliter-ar: (tr.) to obliterate, blot obsedas lu); III-35. — eFIS
object-glass; -al-eso: objectivity. out (little by little or in a manner
— DEFIRS to leave traces). V. exp.: Nek
observ-ar: (tr.) to observe: look obstakl-o: (lit. and fig.) obstacle, ocean-o: acean; (fig.) sea, flood,
at, watch (with attention and hindrance, obstruction, great quantity (cf. maro); -ido:
study); (cf. obediar, remarker); - impediment, bar, clog: that (myth.) Oceanide, sea-nymph. —
o: observation (of an object); - which opposes; -o-kuro: DEFIRS
anta, -ema: observing, observant; obstacle-race; (kaval-) kuro kun -
-anto, -ero, -isto: lookout, i: steeple-chase. — EFIS ocelot-o: (zool.) ocelot (Felis
observer; -eyo, -posteno: place of pardalis). — DEFIRS
observation, lookout post; -ebla: obstin-ar: (intr.) to be obstinate
observable. Ex.: Observar naturo, (en, pri) to persist, be firmly bent oci-ar: (intr.) to be idle, be
la irado di la astri, la mori di la (on); -(ad)o: obstinacy, unoccupied; -o: (temporary)
diferenta nacioni. Astronomiala perinacity, stubborness (cf. idleness, unoccupation; -ado:
observado. Mento observema. — persistem-eso); -anta, -era, -ema: (pemanent, habitual) idleness,
DEFIRS obstinate, self-willed, opiniated, leisure; -oza: unoccupied; -oz-
headstrong, stubborn; -emo: an ega, -ema: lazy, slothful,
observatori-o: (astron., obstinate person; il obstinas en indolent; -anto, -ero: idler,
meteorol.) observatory. — taco: he keeps obstinately silent; person of leisure; -emo: loafer,
DEFIS esar obstin-anta pri projeto sluggard. Def.: Esar en stando di
nerealigebla: to persist in an senlaboreso. Ociemeso esas la
obsidian-o: (min.) obsidian: impractical project. V. exp.: vid. tendenco a ne laborar, a facar
volcanic glass. — DEFIRS insistar. — EFIS nulo; ocioza signifikas la fakto,
ne tendenco; IV-287. V. exp.: On
obskur-a: (lit. and fig.) obscure: obstrukt-ar: (tr.) to obstruct, povas laborar dum sua liber-
without sufficient light to enable block up, choke up; be in the tempi, ma ne dum periodo di
one to see objects, gloomy, dim, way of; -iva: obstructive. Ex.: ocio (cf. chomar, flanar). — FIS
somber (sombre); not easily Obstruktar voyo, tubo. V. exp.:
understood; little known; (of inkombrar. — DEFIRS ocid-ar: (tr.) to slay, murder: kill
colo(u)rs) dark; -igar: to obscure, with violence; -ar su: to commit
dim, darken; nokto -a: a dark obten-ar: (tr.) to obtain, procure, suicide; hom- -o: homicide; (cf.
night; stilo -a: an unclear style; get (ulo, de ulu). Ex.: Obtenar rej-ocido, infant-ocido, su-
vivar -a vivo: to live an obscure favoro de ulu. V. exp.: vid. ocido); Def.: Mort-igar violente
life; -eso di lingui: obscurity of recevar. — EFIS (intence o ne, krimine o ne); III-
language; la nubi obskur-igas la 697. V. exp.: On ocidas anke
jorno: the clouds intercept the obtur-ar: (tr., tech.) to obturate: bestii, ne nur en bucheyo (ube on
daylight; longa frazi obskurigas to stop or close, as an opening. buchas li), ma en chaso ed en
la senco: long sentences obscure — EFIS mult altra okazioni. Ni havas
the meaning. Ant.: klara. — asasinar por la ocido esence
DEFIS obtuz-a: obtuse: blunt, dull, (of krimina; mort-igar havas logikale
edges, angles); (geom.) larger la senco: igar mortar. ex.: ta yuno
obskurant-ismo: obscurantism; - than a right angle; (fig.) dull (in mortigis sua gepatri pro
isto: obscurantist: one who sensibility, mentality); -igar: to chagreno; ta acidento mortigis
opposes enlightenment. — blunt, dull (cf. sen-pint-igar); - plura personi pro pavoro; III-
DEFIRS angula: obtuse angular. Ex.: 697; on masakras plura personi
Hakilo obtuza. Il esas homo kruele o senbezone; III-698.
obsolet-a: obsolete (words, mente obtuza. Ant.: akuta. —
customs, etc.); -eskar: to become EFIS ocident-o: (literary term)
obsolete; -eso: obsoleteness, occident (cf. westo). — DEFIS
desuetude, disuse. Def.: Exter la obus-o: (artil.) shell; -kanono:
uzado, la kustumo. — DEFIS howitzer (cf. bombard-ilo). — FI ocil-ar: (intr.) to oscillate: swing
back and forwards (cf. vibrar,
fluktuar); -ilo: swing (cf. baskul- la vari ipsa, same kam en la
ilo). — DEFIS ofic-o: (function, duty, assigned financal borso en ne prizentas la
service) office, post (cf. oficio, valori: tamen on ofras li; II-79,
ocipit-o: (anat.) occiput: back employo); -ala: functionary 167. — DEFIS
part of head or skull; -ala: relating to office, duty; (cf.
occipital; -ala osto, -alo: occipital oficiala); -isto: a (civil) official oft-e: oft, often, oftentimes; -a:
bone. — EFIS (cf. oficiro); -estro: head of frequent; maxim ofte: most
(civil) office. Def.: Funciono often, very often; ne- -e: rarely,
ocit-ar: (intr., of persons) to administrala o direktala, sive en seldom. Ex.: Ofte on mustas
yawn (cf. bear). — L la stato, sive en societo o grand facar ulo quon on ne deziras
entraprezo; III-697. — EFIS facar. V. exp.: Ofta ne esas
od: see o(d). sinonima a frequa. Ofta dicesas
ofici-ar: (intr., eccl.) to officiate: pri ulo quo eventas «ofte», t.e.
od-o: ode. — DEFIRS perform divine service; -anta, - multa foyi en ula intervalo.
anto: officiating (priest or Frequa esas utila en tekniko: ex.
odalisk-o: odalisque, odalisk. — clergyman); -o: office (divine on bezonas parolar pri flui
DEFIRS service); -ala: relating to divine (elektrala) di granda frequeso: on
service (cf. oficala). — EFIS ne povas dicar: di granda ofteso:
«odeon»: (ancient) odeum, to semblus signifikar, ke on uzas
odeon; (theater in Paris) Odeon. oficir-o: (milit. nav., of an order) li ofte; IV-237. Ant.: rara. — DE
officer (cf. ofic-isto); sub- -o:
odi-ar: (tr.) to hate (ulu, ulo); - subordinate officer, non- oftalmi-o: ophthalmia. — DEFIS
esar: to be hated (da); -oz-eso: commissioned officer. —
hatefulness; -ema, -iganta: DEFIRS oftalmologi-o*: ophthalmology.
invidious; -inda: odious; (cf.
abominar). — eIS ofikleid-o: (mus. instr.) oftalmoskop-o*:
ophicleide. — DEFIS ophthalmoscope.
odise-o: (pr. and fig.) Odyssey.
— DEFIRS ofit-o*: ophite, greeen porphyry, ogiv-o: (arch.) ogive. — DEFIS
serpentine. — DEF
odor-ar: (intr.) to have a smell or ogl-ar: (tr.) to ogle: view with
scent, smell (fragrant, etc.), ofr-ar: (tr.) to offer, proffer, side glances; to cast glances at
exhale odo(u)r; (cf. flarar); -o: tender (ulo ad ulu), to offer (to slyly; -achar: to leer at (ulu). —
odor, scent, smell (cf. parfumo, do); to place at the service of E
flaro); -anta, -oza: odoriferous; (ulu); -ar su: to offer, propose
sen- -a, ne- -oza: odorless; bon- (oneself); -o: offering (act), offer, ogr-(ul)o: ogre. — DEFIS
odora: fragrant, sweet-smelling; tender, proposal, bid; -ajo: what
mal- -o: bad odor. — EFIS is offered; -o: (polit. econ) ok: eight; -esma: (ordinal)
supply: what is offered; Ex.: eighth; -opla, -oplo: eight-fold,
ofens-ar: (tr.) to offend, give Ofrar helpo, sua brakio a siorino, octuple; -imo: one-eighth; -a-
offense (offence) to, shock (the sua manuo ad amiko, viktimo en dek: eighty, fourscore; -a-dek-
sensibilities); -esar: to be sakrifiko, acompanar ulu. La yar-a, -o: octogenarian; -ima
offended (da); -o: offense, affront lego di l’ofro e di la demando negro: octoroon: person one-
(cf. insulto); -anta, -iva, -ema: determinas la preco di la vari sur eighth black; (cf. du). — eFIS
offending, shocking, offensive, ula merkato. V. exp.: Il propozis
obnoxious. — EFIS a me irar kun il en la teatro, ma il okarin-o: (mus. instr.) ocarina. —
ne ofris a me plaso. On povas DEF
ofertori-o*: (R.C. rel.) offertory. ofrar la vari sen prizentar li: en la
— DEFIS komercal borso, on ne prizentas
okazion-o: occasion,
opportunity; -e: occasionally, at
times; -e di: apropos (of); (cf.
kauzo). Ex.: Me kaptis la
okaziono por parolar ad il. Kande
okaziono prizentos su, ni iros. —
EFIRS
okr-o: ochre; reda -o: red ochre.
— DEFIRS
oktaedr-o*: (geom.) octahedron.
— DEFIS
oktant-o: octant: eighth of a
circle; (astron. instr.) octant. —
DEFIS
oktav-o: (mus., ch. festival,
verse) octave. — DEFIRS
oktilion-o*: (English notation)
octillion (1,000,000 8 ). — DEFS
oktobr-o: October. — DEFIRS
oktogon-o*: (geom.) octagon. —
DEFIS
oktopod-o*: octopod (having
eight legs); order Octopoda; (cf.
polpo). — DEFIS
okul-o: eye; -eto: small eye;
(tech.) eyelet hole; -ala: ocular; -
alo: eye-piece, eye-glass; -isto:
oculist; -agar: (tr.) to eye (ulu,
ulo); -o nuda: naked eye; -o po -
o: eye for eye; -klapo, -shirm-ilo:
eye-shade; (for horses) blinker; -
o-skrubo: a staple, eyebolt: screw
with ringed head. — DEFIRS
okult-a: occult. V. exp.: vid.
arkana. — DEFIS
okultac-o: (astron.) occultation; -
ar: (tr.) to occult. — DEFIS
okup-ar: (tr.) to occupy (a place, castor oil; oliv- -o: olive-oil. —
time); -ar su: to occupy oneself, DEFIS
employ oneself, be busy (pri); -
esar: to be occupied (da); -eso: olfakt-ar*: (tr.) to perceiveby
occupancy (fact); -(ad)o: sense of smell; -o: olfaction. -ala
occupying; -ant-ajo, -ivo: (that organo: olfactory organ. — EFIS
which occupies) business, work,
occupation; -anto, -ero: oliban-o: olibanum:
occupant; -ata: occupied, busy. frankincense. — eFIS
Ex.: La lito okupas la tota spaco.
La soldati okupis la urbo. La oligark-o*: oligarch. — DEFIRS
diskutado okupis la tempo. Ca
laboro okupis dek yari di lua oligarki-o: oligarchy. — DEFIRS
vivo. Il okupis su en (od, pri) sua
gardeno. Esar sen okupeso. La oligocen-o: (geol.) oligocene. —
okupo di la urbo da la trupi. La DEFIS
okup-antajo, -ivo di soldati, di
komercisto. — DEFIS olim: formerly, in former times,
once upon a time; -a: former; -a
ol: (abbr. for olu; acus. olun) tempo: in days of old. Ex.: Olim
(neuter pronoun referring to a esis kustumo. La homi di olima
definite object; cf. lo, lu) it; -i: tempo. Olim ula princo regnis.
they (cf. li); -ua: its; -ia: their (cf. Olima kustumo. — L
lia). Ex.: Ol esas tre bela. La
afero semblas bona, ma forsan ol Olimp-o*: Olympus; -ano: a
ne esas tala. La kavalo esas tro dweller in Olympus.
fatigita; ol(u) ne povus tirar la
veturo, La viri e la bestii ne olimpiad-o: Olympiad: a period
konkordas inter su, nam ili (la of four years. — DEFIRS
viri) tiris ad-dextre, dum ke oli
(la bestii) tiris adsinistre. oliv-o: (fruit) olive; -iero: olive
tree. — DEFIRS
old-a: (of living beings) old, of
advanced age; -o, -ulo, -ino: old ombr-o: shadow, shade; -izar: to
person; -eso: oldness; -aro: shade, over shade; put in, cover
(collect.) aged persons; -eskar: to with shadows; -oza, -iz-anta:
grow old; (plu-) -igar: to age, shadowy, shady, umbrageous. —
make look old. Def.: Di evo eFIS
avanc-inta. V. exp.: vid. anciena.
Ant.: yuna. — E oment-o*: (anat.) omentum. —
DEFIRS
ole-o: oil; -oza, -atra: oleaginous;
-izar: to oil (ulo); -ifar: to omis-ar*: (tr.) to omit, leave out
produce oil, give out oil; -uyo: or undone, pass over; -o, -ajo:
oil-holder, oilcan; cruet; -lampo: omission (cf. neglijar). Ex.:
Argand lamp: common oil lamp Omisar formalajo. Ne omisez
for illumination; -farbo: oil paint; facar to. Il omisis fakto
-i santa: (eccl.) holy oils; brul- - importanta. — EFIS
o: lamp-oil, kerosene; ricin- -o:
omlet-o: omelet. — DEFR opak-a: opaque. Def.: Qua ne
onagr-o*: (zool.) onager: a wild esas diafana, ne permeebla per
omn-a: (collective sense) all, ass (Equus Onager); (hist.) lumo. Ant.: diafana, translucida.
every; -i: all, everybody (collect.) onager: a stone-throwing — DEFIS
-o: everything; -u: every one; machine. — DEFIS
omna tri, omna quar: all three, all opal-o: (min.) opal; -vitro: (fig.)
four; il havas du filiuli, qui omna
omani-ar*: (intr.) to masturbate; - opal (or, iridescent) glass. —
esas soldati: he has two sons who (ad)o: masturbation, onanism. — DEFIRS
are (both) soldiers; de omna loki:DEFIRS
from every place; -a-di-e, -a: opalec-ar*: (intr.) to opalesce. —
daily, every day; -o-fac-anto: ond-o: (lit. and fig.) (small) DEFIS
factotum; -a-kaze: in any case, inwave, swell, surge (of water);
any event; -a-foye: every time; - undulation; -ego: billow, breaker; oper-o: opera; -eto: operetta; -o-
a-loke: every place; -o-manj- -ifar: to rise in billow form or teatro: opera house. — DEFIRS
anta: omnivorous (cf. omnivora); produce waves; to undulate,
-a-monata, -e: every month, wave; -igar, -izar: to cause waves operac-ar: (tr., surg., mil., math.,
monthly; -a-maniere: in every on; to cover with waves; -ifo, - finan.) to operate (upon); -ato, -
way; -o-povo: omnipotence; -o- aro: undulation, waves; -oza, - ito: person operated upon; -ar
pov-anta: omnipotent, all atra, -ifanta, -izita: wavy, malado, tumoro: to operate upon
powerful; -o-savo: omniscience; wavelike, undulating; -agit-ata: a sick person, a tumor. Ex.:
-o-sav-anta: omniscient; -a- rough; -agit-eso: billowy. Ex.: Subisar operaco. Financalo
semen-a, -e: weekly, every week. Ondi di maro, di soni, di tero operaco. Operaco en sustraciono.
-o-sufr-anto: (fig.) drudge; -a- (sismala). La maro ondifas. La Militala operaco. — DEFIRS
sorta, -speca: every kind of; -o- vento ond-igas, -izas la maro.
tush-ero: (fig.) meddler, busy- Ondoza surfaco. — EFIS operkul-o: (bot., anat., zool.)
body; -ube: wherever. V. exp.: operculum (cover, lid). — EFIS
vid. singla. — eIL onix-o: (min.) onyx. — DEFIRS
opiat-o: (med.) opiate. — DEFIS
omnibus-o: (vehicle) omnibus. onkl-(ul)o: uncle; -ino: aunt; -ala:
— DEFIRS avuncular; pre-onkl-ulo: great- opinion-ar: (tr.) to opine, express
uncle. — DEF one’s opinion, be of the opinion.
omnivor-o: ominvorous. — Def.: Expresar judiko pri temo.
DEFIS onomatope-o: (gram.) Ex.: Me favore opinionas pri la
onomatopoeia. — DEFIS projeto. Publika opiniono. —
on: one (indefinite pronoun): EFIS
people, men, we, they (when ontogenez-o*: (biol.)
used vaguely for society), for ontogenesis. — DEFIS opium-o: opium; -oza:
people in general; on dicas: containing opium. — DEFIRS
people say, they say; on devas ontologi-o: (philos.) ontology. —
amar sua gepatri: we should love DEFIRS opodeldok-o*: (med.) opodeldoc.
our parents; on ne povas manjar — DEFI
sua kuko e konservar ol: you onyon-o: (plant and edible bulb)
cannot eat your cake and have it. onion; -eyo: onion-bed; -shelo: oport-ar, -as: (intr., impersonal) it
(Note: Ni translates «we» only onion-skin, -peel. — EF is required, it is necessary (ke);
when a limited number of (cf. suffix: -end-); oportas levar
persons is thought of with whom oolit-o: (geol.) oolite. — ni fru morge: it is necessary to
the speaker or writer is directly DEFIRS get up early to-morrow. V. exp.:
associated: ni qui kredas ke I.L. Kande ica signifiko havas
esas posibla). — EF subjekto, on uzas mustar: oportas
ke vu departez: vu mustas opresas la povruli. La konquestiti orange colo(u)red; -o-drink-ajo:
departar. — L povas esar opresata da la orangeade. — DEFIRS
konquestanti, la laboristi da la
oportun-a: (of things) opportune, patroni, e.c. III-223. — EFIS orator-o: orator (cf. diskurs-isto,
seasonable, timely, convenient parol-isto. — EFIRS
(cf. favor-oza); -eso: optativ-o: (gram.) optative. —
opportuneness (cf. okaziono); - DEFIS oratori-o: (mus.) oratorio. —
ismo: (politics) opportunism; - DEFIRS
isto: opportunist; (N.B. optik-o: (science of) optics; -isto:
«opportunity» is translated by optician: one skilled in optics (cf. orbit-o: (astron.) orbit; (anat.)
okaziono or oportunajo); Ex.: okul-isto). — DEFIRS eye-socket. — EFIRS
Okaziono oportuna. Oportuneso
di la sokurso. — DEFIS optim-ismo: optimism; -isto, - ord-i* (la): (eccl.) holy-orders; -
ista: optimist(ic). — DEFIRS izo: conferring of holy-orders.
opoz-ar: (tr.) to oppose (ulu ad
ulo, ulu, ad ulu), to put in or: (conj.) now, but (in orden-o: (eccl. and knighthood)
opposition to, place (ulo) argument). V. exp.: Or expresas order; -izar: to knight; -insigno:
opposite; -(ad)o: opposition ne nur intersequo di du insignia, badge (of knighthood).
(resistance); -eso: opposition propozicioni, ma induktas nova — DEFIRS
(contrast, state of); -anto, -ero: argumento, plusa premiso,
opponent; -ata, -ita: opposed, expliko, motivo. Ex.: Or, vua ordin-ar: (tr.) to order: put in,
opposite (ad); -ant-aro: the argumento semblas bona, ma ... reduce to, dispose in, order (cf.
opposition; -ato: the opposite; -ar Omno qua foligas esas veneno; rang-izar); -o, -eso: order:
spegulo a la fenestro: to set a or l’alkoholo foligas; do ... regular disposition, methodical
glass opposite a window; -ar Kande la premiso (motivo) arrangement; -ala, -alo: ordinal:
digo a la torento: to oppose a sequas la konkluzo, or vicesas da indicating order or succession;
dike (dyke) to a torrent; -ar du nam; ex.: L’alkoholo esas as, first, second, etc.; -ema:
motivi: to put two motives in venono, nam ol foligas; kp. nam; orderly, tidy (person); -em-eso:
contrast; la domo opozata: the VI-141-2; Talmey’s Text Book, orderliness; -ita, -oza: ordered,
house opposite. (N.B. the basic p. 113. — FIS regulated, orderly. — DEFIS
idea of this word implies putting
in contrast, opposing an obstacle, or-o: gold; -a: (of gold thread, ordinac-ar*: (tr., eccl.) to ordain
rather than active opposition, watch, etc.); -ea: golden (of hair, (a priest, clergyman); (cf. ord-
therefore, «to oppose»: act in etc.); -oza: full of, rich in gold, izar). — DEFIS
opposition, is translated auriferous; -min-eyo: gold mine;
ordinarily by kombatar, rezistar). -izar: to gild, plate (ulo) with ordinar-a: ordinary, common,
— DEFIRS gold; -folio, -pelik-ulo: gold leaf; usual; -e: commonly, ordinarily.
-iz-ita-arjento: silver-gilt. — FIS Ex.: Vanitato esas kulpo tre
opres-ar: (tr., phys., mental, ordinara. Ordinara manjajo,
social) to oppress: to lie heavy orakl-o: oracle; -atra: oracular homo. Ant.: extraordinara. —
on; deject, treat with hardship; (tone, etc.); -ifar: to declare, utter EFIS
(cf. charj-egar, pres-egar); Def.: an oracle. — DEFIRS
Presar forte (fizike o etikale) ordinat-o: (geom.) ordinate. —
kontre ulu. V. exp.: On esas orangutan-o: (zool.) orang- DEIS
fizike opresata, kande on respiras outang (Pithecus satyrus). —
kun peno; on esas etikale DEFIS ordonanc-o: (milit.) orderly; -
opresata, kande on angoras pro oficiro: ordinance officer. Def.:
desquieteso, en expekto di trista oranj-o: orange; -iero: orange Soldato qua exekutas o
evento od informo. La richuli tree; -ier-eyo: orange grove: -ea: transmisas la komandi di oficiro;
la ordinanc-oficiro ludas simila Organizar ministerio. Organizuro true position, in the midst of
rolo apud supera oficiro; III-266. di la homala korpo. Muzikala revolution (cf. esto). — DEFIRS
— DFIRS organizuro. — DEFIRS
orific-o: orifice (cf. apert-uro,
oread-o*: (myth.) oread, organdi-o: (fabric) organdy. Def.: boko, truo). — EFIS
mountain nymph. — DEFS Speco di muslino; IV-448. —
DEFIS oriflam-o: oriflamme: ancient
orel-o: ear, auricle; (fig.) hearing; French banner. — DEFIS
-ala: auricular; -kovr-ilo, -umo: organicism-o*: (med.)
ear-covering, ear-flap; -ringo: organicism. origan-o: (bot.) origan: a
ear-ring; -fingro: little finger; - majoram (genus: Origanum). —
oza; grand-orela: big-eared; organik-a: (chem.) organic DEFIS
(horses) lop-eared; -kurac-isto: (substances, chemistry, etc.; cf.
aurist; -zum-ado: buzzing, organ-ala). — DEFIRS origin-o: origin (cf. fonto); -ala:
ringing in the ears; askoltar per original: relating to origin; not
omna -i: (fig.) to be all ears, to organism-o: (lit. and fig.) copied; (cf. stranja); -al-eso:
listen intently; havar -o justa (od, organism. Def.: (lit.) Ensemblo originality; -al-ajo: (of things)
delikata): to have a good (or, di la organi (la organaro) qui the original, first copy; -al(ul)o:
delicate) ear (as for music); levar konstitucas ento vivanta. Ex.: eccentric person, odd fellow; -e,
(od, tensar) la -i: to prick up the Homala organismo. (fig.) -ale: originally, primitively; in
ears. — eFIS Politikala organismo. — the beginning, by origin. Ex.:
DEFIRS Origino di vorti, di la mondo.
orelion-o: (med.) mumps; an Originala edituro, penso, pikturo.
infectious inflammation of organzin-o: organzine: a double- La pikturo montras originaleso.
various glands (cf. parotidito). — thrown silk used in weaving. — Kopiuro konforma a la
F DEFI originalajo. — DEFIRS

«oremus»: oremus, orison, orgen-o: (mus.) organ; -(ple)isto: orikalk-o: (met.) orichalk. Def.:
prayer (Let us pray). organist; turn- -o: barrel-, hand- Anciena nomo di latuno. —
organ. — EFIRS DEFIS
orfan-a; -o, -ulo, -ino: orphan; -
ala: relating to orphans; -erio: orgi-o: orgy. — DEFIRS oriol-o: (orni.) oriole (European:
orphanage, orphan asylum. — Oriolus galbula: golden oriole).
EFIS orient-o: Orient, the east; -ala: — EF
oriental; -ano: an oriental; -al-
organ-o: organ (part of an isto: orientalist; -izar: (pr. and oripel-o: tinsel; Dutch gold. Def.:
organized body); (fig.) fig.) to orient: place or set toward Dina, oratra folieto, quan on uzas
instrument, means; (cf. orgeno); - the east; (fig.) to give the correct por orizar diversa objekti; VI-
ala: organic: relative to organs or aspect, the right direction to; 142. V. exp.: Or-pelikulo (E. gold
organized means; (cf. organika); (nav.) to trim (sails); -izar: to leaf) esas vera oro; oripelo imitas
-izar: to organize: furnish with adjust one’s bearings toward the l’oro; (kp. flitro); VI-142. — FI
organs; (cf. aranjar, institucar); - east; (fig.) to ascertain one’s
izo, -izeso, -izuro: organization position, find out what one is orjat-o: orgeat: an almond syrup.
(cf. ordino, konstituciono, about; -izar ulu en lua studiado: — DeFIS
organismo); -iz-anto: organizer. to guide, set someone in the right
Ex.: L’okulo esas l’organo di direction in his studies; esas orkestr-o: orchestra: a part in
vidado. Ca jurnalo esas l’organo nefacila orientizar su en la mezo theater (theatre) nearest the
di demokratio; (fig.) La judiciisto di revoluciono: it is difficult to stage; a company of instrumental
esas la organo di la lego. get one’s bearings, find out one’s performers. — DEFIRS
orkide-o: (bot.) orchid —
DEFIRS
orl-ar: (tr., needle-work) to hem:
turn down and sew the edge of (a
garment, fabric); -uro: hem;
(arch., herald.) orlet, orle; (cf. ri-
fald-ar, -uro). — FIS
orn-ar: (tr.) to adorn, embellish,
bedeck (ulo, ulu, per ulo); (cf.
dekorar, plu-bel-igar); -o:
adorning; -ivo: adornment,
ornament (cf. ornamento); -iva:
decorative, ornamental. Ex.: La
domi esas neta, komoda, ma li ne
esas ornita. Ornar parko per
statui. (fig.) Ca viri esas ornivi di
nia yarcento. — eFIS
ornament-o: ornament,
embellishment; (mus.) grace-
note; (cf. orn-ivo); -ala:
ornamental; -izar: to ornament,
decorate (cf. ornar, dekorar); -o
ek diamanti: diamond ornament.
— DEFIS
ornitologi-o: ornithology. —
DEFIRS
ornitopter-o: ornithopter: a flying
machine propelled by flapping
wings. — DEFIRS
orografi-o: orography: mountain orvietan-o: orvietan: a pretended
physiography. — DEFIRS
orpiment-o: orpiment: arsenic
trisulphide. — DEFIS
orsel-o: (bot.) archil, orchil,
orseille.
ort-a: right (angle); (cf. rekta); - osculate.
o: a right angle; -e: at a right
angle; -angula: orthogonal,
rectangular.
ortocentr-o*: (geom.) osmos-o: (physics) osmosis,
orthocenter. osmose. — DEFS
ortodox-a: (rel. and fig.) ost-o: bone; -eto: small bone,
orthodox; -eso: orthodoxy; - ossicle; -ala, -oza: osseous, bony;
(ul)o: orthodox person. Ant.: (fig.) large-boned; -aro: bony
heterodoxa. — DEFIRS frame-work (cf. skeleto); -igar:
to ossify; -eskar: to become
ortogenez-o*: (biol.) ossified; -if-ado, -esko:
orthogenesis. ossification; -o-karbono: bone-
black; ludar per osteti: to play at
ortografi-o: orthography (cf. knuckle-bones. — eFIS
espel-ado); kulpo -ala: mistake in
spelling. — DEFIRS ostensori-o: (R.C. rel.)
ostensorium, monstrance. —
ortografik-a*: (geom.) DEFI
orthographic. — DEFI
ostent-ar: (tr., intr.) to do a thing
ortokrom-a*: (photog.) out of ostentation, show off,
orthocromatic. make a show (pri), parade (ulo);
(fig.) to swagger; -anta, -oza, -
ortolan-o: (orni.) ortolan ema: ostentatious. V. exp.: vid.
(Emberiza hortulana). — DEFIS fanfaronar. — EFIS
ortopedi-o: (surg.) orthopedics. osteologi-o: osteology. —
Def.: L’arto qua korektigas o DEFIRS
preventas deformaji di la korpo.
— DEFIRS osteom-o*: (med.) osteoma. —
DE
ortopter-o: orthopterous insect.
— DEFIS ostit-o*: (med.) ostitis. — DEF
orvet-o: orvet: blind-worm, slow- ostr-o: oyster; -o-strato, -eyo:
worm (Anguis fragilis). — eF oyster-bed; -kultiv(ad)o: oyster
culture. — DeFIRS
antidote or counter-poison. — ostracism-o: ostracism:
DeFIS banishment (cf. exil-ar). —
DEFIRS
osifrag-o: (orni.) ossifrage,
osprey, sea-eagle. (Falco ostrogot-o*: Ostrogoth.
ossifragus). — EFI
otalgi-o*: (med.) otalgia: ear-
oskul-ar*: (tr., intr., geom.) to ache.
otari-o: otary: eared-seal. Def.:
osmi-o*: (chem.) osmium. — Speco di mar-hundo kun oreli; V-
DEFIRS 341. (Otariidae). — EFI

otit-o*: (med.) otitis; -o-interna:
inflammation of the middle-ear.
— EF
otolit-o*: (anat., zool.) otolith,
ear-stone.
otoman-o: ottoman. Def.: Speco
di divano; IV-395. — DEFIRS
otus-o: (vulgara) common owl,
long-eared owl (Otus); -o
penachet-oza: short-eared owl
(Otus brachyotus, Asio
accipitrinus, Strix brachyotus,
Brachotus palustris). Def.:
Noktala ucelo di qua la kapo esas
ornita per penacheti quaze
«oreleti»; IV-296. — L
ov-o: egg; -i: eggs; (of fish) roe;
-o-shelo: egg-shell; -uyo: egg-
cup, -holder; -ajo: an egg
preparation; -ifar: to lay eggs; -o
(mole o harde o mi-mole)
koquita: boiled egg; -o sur plado:
fried egg; -o mixita: scrambled
egg; -o dispersita: poached egg; -
vend-isto: egg-seller; -o-planto:
egg-plant (Solanum ovigerum)
(cf. berenjeno). — DeFIRS
ovacion-ar: (tr.) to give an
ovation to, to receive in triumph
(ulu); -o: ovation. — DEFIRS
oval-a, -o: oval. — DEFIS
ovari-o: (anat., bot.) ovary. —
DEFIS
ovipar-a, -o: oviparous (animal).
— DEFIS
ovul-o: (physiol., bot.) ovule; -
if(ad)o: ovulation. — EFIS
ox-o*: oxygen (the scientific
word; cf. oxigeno); -izar: to pacient-a: patient; -eso: patience,
oxygenate. calm endurance or waiting,
forbearance; -esar: to be patient,
oxal-o: (bot.) sorrel (genus: have patience, bide one’s time;
Rumex); -at-acido: o. acid; -ato: ludo di -eso: (game) patience.
oxalate o. salt. — DEFIS Ex.: Il esas pacienta en doloro.
Vartar paciente. La patrulo
oxalik-o: (chem.) oxalic. pacientesis pri sua filio. — EFIS
oxid-o: (chem.) oxide; -igar: to Pacifik-o: Pacific Ocean.
oxidate: convert into an oxide. —
DEFIS pad-o: pad, padding; listing (put
around doors and windows to
oxigen-o: oxygen; -izar: keep out cold); -izar: to pad, stuff
oxygenize. V. exp.: Oxigeno esas (window, etc.); -o-chapelo:
la ordinara vorto; oxo nur la porter’s pad (for burdens);
ciencala vorto, partikulare utila padded cap (worn by children);
en kemiala terminaro. — DEFIS stulo- -o: chair-pad. Def.:
Kusen(et)o (generale ronde e kun
oxikok-o: (berry) cranberry; - truo en mezo); polsteraji quin on
iero: cranberry bush (genus: pozas cirkum la pordi e fenestri
Oxucoccus). — L por kalfatar l’aperturi. — E
ozier-o: (bot.) osier (Salix padel-o: frying-pan, skillet: metal
viminalis); -a korbo: wicker vessel with long handle used for
basket. — EF frying. — IS
DEFIRS «padishah»: (title) padishah.
ozon-o: (chem.) ozone. — padlok-o: padlock; -izar: to
DEFIRS padlock, fasten with a padlock.
—E
P paf-ar: (tr., intr.) to shoot (with
firearms); -o: a shot (fired); -ado:
pac-ar: (intr.) to be at (or, in) firing, volley; -ilo: a fire-arm; -
peace; -igar: to pacify, appease; - ajo: a charge, shot (for firing); -
eskar: to make peace (kun); -ifar: lineo: line of fire; -apert-uro:
to make for peace; -o: peace; - loop-hole; skop-pafado: target-
ala: relating to peace; -ema: firing. — F
pacific: who likes peace; -oza:
peaceful: which is at peace; - pag-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to pay
ifanta, -iganta: pacifying; -igo: (ulu, ulo), to pay for (ulo); -
pacification, peace-making, (ad)o: (act) pay, payment; -enda:
appeasement; -if-ismo: pacifism; payable: which must be paid; -
-if-ist-a, -o: pacifist. — DEFIS anto, -ero: one who pays; -isto:
pachuli-o: (perfume) patchouli. paymaster; -ajo: payment: sum
— DEFIS paid; -o-dio: pay day; -o-por dio:
a day’s pay; -o-dato, -limito:
maturity (of a debt). Ex.: Pagar la
domaji, la kusti, la perdo. Pagar
la laboristi. (fig.) Pagar sua
krimino per la vivo. — eFIS
pagan-a: -o, -ulo, -ino: pagan,
heathen; -eso, -ismo: paganism.
— DEFIS
pagay-o: paddle (as for canoe); -
agar: (tr., intr.) to paddle. —
DFIS
pagin-o: page (of a book); -igar:
(tr., print.) to make up into pages,
to folio; numerizar la -i: to
number the pages (di); -o-
numero: number of page. —
DeFIRS
pagod-o: pagoda. — DEFIRS
paj-o: page (boy); (at cards)
knave, jack. — DEFIRS
pak-o: bundle, package, parcel; -
eto: packet: small bundle; -ego:
large bundle, bale; -igar: to
bundle up, make (ulo) into a
parcel; -ig-o, -uro: packing; -ig-
anto, -isto: packer; -eto-posto:
parcel post. — DEFIRS
paketbot-o: packet-boat, mail-
packet, liner. — DEFIRS
pakiderm-o: (zool.) pachyderm. paleographer. Def.: Arto
— DEFIS
pakotili-o: (com., nav.)
(seaman’s) venture. Def.:
Diversa vari (mikra) quin la
maristi daras embarkar sen pagar
freto; III-141. — DFIS
pakt-ar: (intr.) to covenant, enter
into a compact (kun): (cf.
kontratar); li paktis kun Satano
kontre me: they entered into a
compact with Satan against me; palet-o*: paddle-board (of a
esas -o inter li: there is an paddle-wheel); blade (of an oar).
agreement between them. — —F
DEFIS
pali-o: straw (fig.) chaff; -ea:
pal-a: pallid, pale; -ega: ghastly, straw-colo(u)red; -o-fasko: truss
wan, sallow; -eso: paleness, of straw; -tapiso: straw matting; -
pallor, wanness; -igar: to cause to o-matraco: straw mattress; -
turn pale; -eskar: to turn, grow, amaso: heap of straw; -izar: to
become pale, to blanch. — EFIS cover with straw. — FIS
palac-o: palace. — DEFIRS paliat-ar: (tr. med. and gen.) to
palliate; mitigate, alleviate, (a
palad-o*: (chem.) palladium. — disease); to cloak, extenuate (a
DEFIRS fault); -iva, -ivo: palliative. Def.:
Alejar maladeso o malajo, sen
paladi-o: (statue and fig.) remediar ol komplete; III-331;
palladium. — DEFIRS Kalmigar provizore. Ex.:
Laudano paliatas kelka dolori.
paladin-o: paladin; (fig.) knight- Paliatar eroro. — DEFIRS
errant. — DEFIRS
palimpsest-a, -o: palimpsest.
palankin-o: palanquin. — DEFIS (manuscript). — DEFIRS
palat-o: (anat.) palate; -ala: (also palinodi-o: palinode. Def.:
gram.) palatal; -alo: (also gram.) Anciena verso en qua la poeto
palatal (-bone); -velo: velum: retraktis sua olima opinioni. —
soft-palate. — EFIS DEFIS
palaten-(ul)o: a (count) palatine.
palis-o: stake, pale, picket (as of
— DEFIRS a fence); -ego: pile, large post; -
rango: row of stakes, paling (cf.
palatin-o: fur-tippet (for neck and palisado); -izar: to cover with
shoulders). — DFIS stakes; to stake out, make with
stakes. Def.: Longa peco ek ligno
paleografi-o: paleography; -isto: (ofte) akutigita ye un extremajo.
— eFIS
dechifrar la anciena skriburi. —
DEFIRS palisad-o: palisade, stockade
(paling); (cf. palisaro); -eto:
paleontologi-o: paleontology; - picket (as of a fence) (cf. paliso);
isto: paleontologist. — DEFIRS -celulo: (biol.) p. cell. Def.:
Obstaklo (precipue en militarto)
paleozoologi-o*: paleozoology. ek serio di pintigita palisi o fosti.
— DEFIS Anke uzata por la senco
biologiala; II-294. — DEFIS
palestr-o: (antiq.) palestra. —
DEFIRS
palisandr-o: Palisander:
rosewood. — DeFIRS pamflet-o: pamphlet (N.B. this panegir-o: panegyric, encomium,
refers only to a pamphlet on a eulogy (cf. laudo-diskurso). —
palium-o: (ancient and eccl.) satirical or strongly controversial DEFIRS
pallium. — DEFIS subject; cf. broshuro). — DeFIR
panel-o: (arch.) panel, wainscot;
palm-o: (bot.) palm(-branch); pampr-o: vine-branch (with (gen.) a flat section of
(anat.) palm (of hand); -iero: foliage and fruit). (arch.) pampre. considerable size of a garment,
palm tree; -eto: (arch.) palmette: wall or other surface; -aro:
carved palm-leaf ornament; -o- pan-o: bread (leavened; cf. waniscotting, panelling (collect.);
sundio: Palm Sunday. — azimo); loaf (of b.; du -i: two -izar: to panel, wainscot; -
DEFIRS loaves of bread); -o ne-fresha: spegulo: pier glass. — DEFR
stale b.; -o-peco: piece of b.; -
palmat-a: (zool.) palmate: web- igar, -ifar: (tr., intr.) to make, to pangenez-o*: pangenesis. —
footed. — EFIS bake b.; -if-erio: bakery; -o- DEFIS
peceto: small piece of bread,
palmiped-a, -o: palmiped. Def.: b.crumb (cf. krumo); -eyo: pangolin-o: (zool.) pangolin,
Speci di uceli quale anadi, cigni, pantry (bread place); panloncho: scaly anteater, (genus: Manis).
pinguini, qui havas pedi palmata. slice of b. — FIS — DEFIRS
— EFIS
panace-o: panacea, universal pani-o: waist-cloth, -clout, loin-
palp-ar: (tr.) to feel (about); - remedy. — DEFIRS cloth (of savages or negroes). —
(ad)o: feeling (by touch); (med.) F
palpation ( a method of panaris-o: (med.) panaris:
exploration by touch and whitlow, felon. — eFIS panik-a, -o: panic, sudden fright.
pressure); -ebla: palpable, Ex.: Panika teroro. — DEFIRS
tangible; (fig.) plain, obvious; - panch-o: paunch (of animals);
ilo: palp(us), feeler, tentacle; -ar (fig.) belly, paunch (of persons). panikl-o: (anat.) panniculus. —
su: to feel oneself. Def.: Tushar Def.: La unesma e maxim granda eFIS
per la fingri o per altro por stomako di rumineri. — DEFIS
explorar. Ex.: Palpar la pulsado panikul-o: (bot.) panicle. —
(di l’arterii) di ulu. — eFIS pandur-o: pandour; (fig.) EFIS
marauder, brutal man. Def.:
palpebr-o: eyelid; -agar: (intr.) to Speco di Hungariana soldati; IV- pankrac-o: (antiq.) pancratium
wink, blink. — FIS 269. — DEFIRS (an athletic contest). — DEFIS

palpit-ar: (intr.) to palpitate, pane-ar: (intr., nav.) to lie to, be pankreat-o: (anat.) pancreas;
throb; (fig.) to tremble, flutter. hove to; (fig. esp. automobiling) (butch.) sweet-bread; -ala:
Ex.: Kande la kordio palpitas, on to be in a state of breakdown or pancreatic. — EFIS
ne esas mortinta. Palpitar pro halt (occasioned by accident,
pavoro. — DEFIS misfunction, trouble). V. exp.: pankreatit-o*: (med.)
Panear: esas en paneo. Paneo ne pancreatitis. Def.: Inflamuro di la
paltot-o: paletot: a loose coat or esas simpla halto, nek avario; ol pankreati. — EF
jacket worn by both sexes, an esas halto koaktata pro avario o
overcoat (cf. surtuto). — DeFRS pertubo, misfunciono; ol esas panmixi-o*: (biol.) panmixia. —
verto teknikala di navigado, qua DEFIS
palumb-o: (orni.) wood-pigeon, divenis vulgara ed internaciona
ring-dove (of the Pyranees) per l’automobilismo; IV-578. — panoram-o: (lit. anf fig.)
(Palumbus). — FIS DFI panorama. — DEFIRS
 wall or other surface; -aro:
pans-ar: (tr.) to dress (wounds, pan-o: bread (leavened; cf. waniscotting, panelling (collect.);
sores); -ilo: dressing (bandage, azimo); loaf (of b.; du -i: two -izar: to panel, wainscot; -
etc.). — F loaves of bread); -o ne-fresha: spegulo: pier glass. — DEFR
stale b.; -o-peco: piece of b.; -
palmat-a: (zool.) palmate: web- igar, -ifar: (tr., intr.) to make, to pangenez-o*: pangenesis. —
footed. — EFIS bake b.; -if-erio: bakery; -o- DEFIS
peceto: small piece of bread,
palmiped-a, -o: palmiped. Def.: b.crumb (cf. krumo); -eyo: pangolin-o: (zool.) pangolin,
Speci di uceli quale anadi, cigni, pantry (bread place); panloncho: scaly anteater, (genus: Manis).
pinguini, qui havas pedi palmata. slice of b. — FIS — DEFIRS
— EFIS
panace-o: panacea, universal pani-o: waist-cloth, -clout, loin-
palp-ar: (tr.) to feel (about); - remedy. — DEFIRS cloth (of savages or negroes). —
(ad)o: feeling (by touch); (med.) F
palpation ( a method of panaris-o: (med.) panaris:
exploration by touch and whitlow, felon. — eFIS panik-a, -o: panic, sudden fright.
pressure); -ebla: palpable, Ex.: Panika teroro. — DEFIRS
tangible; (fig.) plain, obvious; - panch-o: paunch (of animals);
ilo: palp(us), feeler, tentacle; -ar (fig.) belly, paunch (of persons). panikl-o: (anat.) panniculus. —
su: to feel oneself. Def.: Tushar Def.: La unesma e maxim granda eFIS
per la fingri o per altro por stomako di rumineri. — DEFIS
explorar. Ex.: Palpar la pulsado panikul-o: (bot.) panicle. —
(di l’arterii) di ulu. — eFIS pandur-o: pandour; (fig.) EFIS
marauder, brutal man. Def.:
palpebr-o: eyelid; -agar: (intr.) to Speco di Hungariana soldati; IV- pankrac-o: (antiq.) pancratium
wink, blink. — FIS 269. — DEFIRS (an athletic contest). — DEFIS

palpit-ar: (intr.) to palpitate, pane-ar: (intr., nav.) to lie to, be pankreat-o: (anat.) pancreas;
throb; (fig.) to tremble, flutter. hove to; (fig. esp. automobiling) (butch.) sweet-bread; -ala:
Ex.: Kande la kordio palpitas, on to be in a state of breakdown or pancreatic. — EFIS
ne esas mortinta. Palpitar pro halt (occasioned by accident,
pavoro. — DEFIS misfunction, trouble). V. exp.: pankreatit-o*: (med.)
Panear: esas en paneo. Paneo ne pancreatitis. Def.: Inflamuro di la
paltot-o: paletot: a loose coat or esas simpla halto, nek avario; ol pankreati. — EF
jacket worn by both sexes, an esas halto koaktata pro avario o
overcoat (cf. surtuto). — DeFRS pertubo, misfunciono; ol esas panmixi-o*: (biol.) panmixia. —
verto teknikala di navigado, qua DEFIS
palumb-o: (orni.) wood-pigeon, divenis vulgara ed internaciona
ring-dove (of the Pyranees) per l’automobilismo; IV-578. — panoram-o: (lit. anf fig.)
(Palumbus). — FIS DFI panorama. — DEFIRS

pamflet-o: pamphlet (N.B. this panegir-o: panegyric, encomium, pans-ar: (tr.) to dress (wounds,
refers only to a pamphlet on a eulogy (cf. laudo-diskurso). — sores); -ilo: dressing (bandage,
satirical or strongly controversial DEFIRS etc.). — F
subject; cf. broshuro). — DeFIR
panel-o: (arch.) panel, wainscot; panse-o: (bot., flower, plant)
pampr-o: vine–branch (with (gen.) a flat section of pansy (Viola tricolor). — DEFIS
foliage and fruit). (arch.) pampre. considerable size of a garment,
pantalon-o: (long) trousers, a pair p.; -achi: old paper(s), waste p.;
of pantaloons (cf. bracho); -fend- absorb-iva -o: blotting-p.; -i afer-
uro: t. flap. — EFIRS
panteism-o: pantheism. —
DEFIRS
panteist-o, -a: pantheist(ic). —
DEFIRS
panter-o: (zool.) panther (Felis
pardus). — DEFIRS
pantofl-o: slipper (for foot). —
DFS
pantograf-o: (instr.) pantograph.
— DEFIRS
pantometr-o*: (instr.)
pantometer. — DEFIS
pantomim-o: pantomime, dumb-
show. Def.: La pleado di aktoro papir-o: papyrus; (bot.) paper-
qua ne parolas e konseque
expresas «omno» (panto) per
gesti parte konvencionala; VII-
156. — DEFIRS
pap-o: pope; -ala: papal; -eso:
(dignity, office) papacy; -ismo:
papism, popery; -isto, -ista:
papist; -ig-ebla: eligible to be
pope. — DEFIRS
papagay-o: (orni.) parrot. —
DIRS
papaver-o: (bot.) poppy (genus:
Papaver); -eto: red (or, corn-)
poppy (Papaver Rhoeas.). —
eFIL
papay-o: (fruit) papaya, papaw; - lango, e.c.). Pustulo esas
iero: papaya-tree (Carica
Papaya). — DEFIRS
paper-o: paper; (fig.) paper
document, writing); -a: made of
par-a: (arith.) even, equal; of
equal footing, of a common
ala: business papers; -fabrik-eyo: level; -eso: parity; (fin.) par; -o: a
p. mill; -folio: sheet of p.; -o- pair, a couple (of animals, or
bloko: block of p.; -vend-isto: objects of like nature), brace; -
stationer; -if-isto: p. igar: to put in two’s, pair, couple,
manufacturer; -klovo: thumb- match (by two’s); ye par-eso: at
tack (for fastening papers), par, on a par, on an equality;
paper-fastener; -korbo: basket for super par-a, -eso: above par; tri
p.; -korno: p. cone; -kultelo: p.- para de perdriki: three brace of
knife; -pres-ilo: p.-weight; - partridges.
pasto: papier-mache; -o stri-iz-
ita, -line-iz-ita: ruled p.; -o stat- parabol-o: (bibl. etc.) parable;
ala: a state paper; -uyo: p. holder, (geom.) parabola. — DEFIRS
portfolio; sen-skriba -o: blank p.
— DEFS paraboloid-o*: (geom.)
paraboloid. — DEFIS
papil-o: (anat., bot.) papilla. —
DEFIS para-cintil-o: a protection from
sparks; fire-screen.
papilion-o: (ent.) butterfly; -atra:
papilionaceous. — eFL parad-ar: (intr.) to parade (as
troops, or like troops); Ex.: Trupi
paradas tra la stradi. Parado di
rush. Def.: Egiptiana arbusto sur cirko. Parado-placo, -agro (E.
la kortico di qua skribis la paradeground). — DEFR
antiqua, e ta kortico ipsa; III-141.
— DeFIRS paradigm-o: (gram.) paradigm.
— DEFIRS
papl-o: pap (for infants); pulp
(fopr making paper); -atra: paradiz-o: (lit. and fig.) paradise;
pulplike, pulpy. — eIS -ucelo: bird of paradise. Ex.: La
paradizo Mohamedala. (fig.) Ca
paprik-o: Cayenne pepper loko esis terala paradizo. —
(Capsicum). N.B. «paprika», the DEFIRS
mildly pungent condiment might
be translated by dolca pimento, paradox-o: paradox; -a, -ala, -
dolca papriko. atra: paradoxical (statement,
opinion, etc.); -em(ul)o: person
papul-o: papule, (solid) pimple given to paradox. Def.: Aserto o
(cf. veruko). V. exp.: Papulo esas propoziciono kontre vulgara o
normala saliajeto di la pelo o di komuna opiniono. Ex.: La
la mukozi (sur la fingri, sur la movado dila tero esis longa-
tempe paradoxo. — DEFIRS
tumoreto pusifanta (de qua venas
lua nomo) en eruptiva morbi paraf-o:scrawled initials. paraph:
(variolo, skarlatino, e.c.); II-646. flourish after a signature; -izar:
— EFIS to put one’s initials to (ulo) with
an added flourish; -acho: — paralelogram-o: (geom.)
DeFI parallelogram. — DEFIRS parazit-a, -ala, -atra: (lit. and.
fig.) parasitic(al); -o: of men,
para-fair-o: screen or protection paraliz-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to animals, plants, a parasite; -aro:
from fire; fire-guard, fire-screen. paralyse, palsy; render vermin; -esar: to be a parasite; -
powerless, destroy energy; -esar: eso: parasitism. — DEFIRS
para-fal-o: parachute. to be paralysed, have a paralytic
stroke; -aceso: paralytic stroke; - Parc-o: (myth.) Parca, one of the
para-fang-o: mud-guard. ika, -iko: paralytic (person). Ex.: three Fates. — DEFIRS
Pavoro paralizis omna lua
parafin-o: (chem.) paraffin(e). — fakultati. — DEFIRS parcel-o: parcel, patch (of land):
DEFIRS clearly defined and divided
paralogism-o*: paralogism. V. portion of gound etc.; -igar: to
parafraz-ar: (tr.) to paraphrase: exp.: Paralogismo esas rezonado parcel out (ulo); (cf. pak(et)o).
freely translate, amplify (a text). nekoncie falsa o kande la premisi — DeFIS
V. exp.: Perifrazo esas frazo o ne justifikas la dedukturo.
frazeto uzata por expresar Sofismo esas volata paralogismo pardon-ar: (tr.) to forgive,
nedirete to quon on povus o mis-rezonado. — DEFIS condone, overlook, pardon (ulu,
expresar per un simpla vorto. ulo); (cf. indulgar). V. exp.: vid.
Ex.: «la flamifanta globo», vice para-lum-o: a shade from light exkuzar. — EFIS
«la suno». Parafrazo esas quaza (as a shade for a lamp, a window
traduko di frazo o texto en la blind, etc.). pare-ar: (tr.) to parry, ward off (a
sama linguo, por klarigar o blow); (cf. shirmar). — DEFIS
developar olu. Ex.: La predikero parament-o: cloth cuff, turned-up
citas verso ek la Biblio, e pose end of the sleeve of a coat or par-ebri-igar: to make (ulu) dead-
parafrazas olu; VI-248. — gown; (cf. mansheto, ponyeto). drunk.
DEFIRS Def.: Parto (ek drapo o simila
stofo) di la maniko di vesto, qua parenkim-o: (anat., bot.)
para-fulmin-o: a protection esas trusita; VI-245. — FIS parenchyma. — DEFIRS
against lightning; a lightning
conductor. parametr-o*: (geom.) parametre parent-a: of the same family,
(paremeter). — DEFIS related, akin; -o, -ulo, -ino: a
paragraf-o: paragraph. — relative; (cf. patro); -aro:
DEFIRS paranimf-o: (antiq.) paranymph. kinsfolk; -eso: relationship; -igar:
— DEFIS to connect by marriage; bone
para-grel-o: a protection against parentigar la pueri: to marry the
hail. parapet-o: parapet (-wall); (fort.) children into good families; -
breast-work. — DEFIRS eskar kun nobelaro: to become
paralax-o: (astron.) parallax. — connected by marriage with the
DEFIRS paraplasm-o*: (biol.) paraplasm, nobility. — eFIS
paramitome. — DEFIS
paralel-a, -o: parallel (lines); - parentez-o: (sign and phrase)
eso: parallelism; -a cirklo: para-pluv-o: anything which parenthesis; -e: in p.; by the way
(geog.) circle of latitude. — protects from rain; an umbrella. of (cf. incidente). — DEFIS
DEFIRS
para-sun-o: any shade from the par-fac-ar: (tr.) to do (ulo)
paralelepiped-o*: (geom.) sun: a parasol. thoroughly, complete, carry
parallelopiped. — DEFIS through to the end.
para-vent-o: wind-screen.
par-fend-ar: (tr.) to split, cleave par-ir-ar: (intr.) to go through (to (cf. voco-kondukt-ilo); -ar la
(ulo) through, asunder. end or destination). Franca (or, -ar France): to speak
French; -ar segun la raciono: to
par-fin-ar: (tr.) to finish (ulo) park-o: park. — DEFIRS talk sense, reason; amikala -i:
completely, to accomplish, fulfil friendly words. V. exp.: vid.
(cf. plen-igar, real-igar); -o: (a par-kur-ar: (intr.) to run through dicar. — FIS
complete, perfect) finish, (to end or determined place);
consummation. (fig.) to peruse (a book) quickly, parom-o: ferry (-boat); -isto:
to read cursorily; -o: the running ferryman. — F
parfum-o: (substance and odor) over, passage; -ajo: line taken,
pefume, fragrance, agreeable road, course (of a river), trip (of paronim-o, -a: (gram.)
odo(u)r (cf. odorizar); -izar: to auto, etc.); (surg.) course, paronym(ous). Def.: Vorti di
perfume; -oza: fragrant direction (of a wound). simila formo od etimologio, ma
(naturally); -iz-ita: perfumed di diferenta signifiki quale:
(artificially); -aquo: scented parlament-o: parliament; -ano: abstraktar, distraktar. — DEFIRS
water. — DEFIRS member of p.; -eyo: house of p.
— DEFIRS paronomazi-o: (rhet.)
parheli-o: (astron.) parhelion. — resemblance between words of
DEFIS parlement-ar*: (intr., milit.) to different languages.
parley: confer with an enemy; -
pari-ar: (tr.) to bet, lay a wager, anto, -ero: negotiator (of terms), parotid-a, -o: (anat.) parotid
stake (ulo, pri ulo); -ar por ulu: to bearer of a flag or truce. — (gland). — EFIS
bet on someone; (fig.) to back DeFIRS
(the success) of someone; -ar parotidit-o: (med.) parotitis (cf.
kontre ulu: to bet with (against) parodi-ar: (tr.) to parody, oreliono). Def.: Inflameso
someone; -o: bet, wager; -ajo: the burlesque, travesty (ulo, ulu). — neinfektala di la parotido; M. XI-
stake; -ado mutuala: «pari DEFIRS 67. — DEFIRS
mutual». Ex.: Me parias 100 fr.
kontre 50 fr. Pariar ke kavalo parok-o: parish priest, rector (cf. paroxismo: (med. and fig.)
vinkos. — DFR pastoro); -ala: priestly; -eso: paroxysm, fit. — DEFIRS
rectorship, living; -eyo: rectory,
«paria»: pariah, outcast. parsonage; -io: parish; -i-ala: parquet-o: parquetry: inlaid
parish, parochial (church, school, flooring; -izar: to parquet (a
pariet-o: wall (serving as etc.) -i-ano: parishioner. — floor). — DEFR
partition, as in a room); inner DeFIS
surface (of a vase, tube. etc.); part-o: part, share, portion; part
(anat.) coat, wall (as of stomach); parol-ar: (intr.) to speak, talk (in games, music, etc.); -igar: to
-i: walls, coatings; (anat., bot., (pri) (cf. konversar, diskursar); - divide into different shares,
zool.) paries, parietes; -ala: igar: to cause someone to talk; - portions; -o-pren-ar: (tr.) to take
relating to a wall; parietal; -ala a: verbal, oral; -o: speaking, a share (in), participate (in); -ig-
osto, -alo: parietal bone; -izar: to word; -ado: speech, talk; -e: by ebla: divisible into parts or
put a wall in; chamber off (ulo); - word of mouth, verbally; -oza, - shares; -o-prenanto: sharer,
iz-ita: walled, chambered. — ema: talkative, vebose, partaker, participant; -ala: partial:
eFIS loquacious; -(ach)ad-ar: to be affecting a part only, not total;.
verbose; -talento: gift of speech; Def.: Un porciono de de divebla
parietari-o: (bot.) wall-pellitory, -manier-o: elocution (cf. toto. Ex.: Dividar ulo en quar
parietary (genus: Parietaria). — diciono); -yuro: right to speak; - parti. Partoprenar ula afero. —
DEFIRS ajileso, rapideso: volubility, DEFIS
fluency; -tubo: speaking trumpet
partener-o: partner (in a dance, in -igar: to cause to pass; to cause
sports; N.B. not in business; cf partis-o: party, a number of or allow (a boat, a vehicle) to
asoci-ito). Ant.: adverso. — persons united against others of pass (cf. preter-pasar); -permiso,
DEFR contrary opinion; (in a law-suit) -letro: pass: permit for transit; -
litigant, party; -eto: faction; -ano: vorto: password. Ex.: Il pasis
partenogenez-o*: (zool., bot.) party member; partisan; -an-eso; avan nia pordo. Pasar de Anglia a
parthenogenesis. em-eso: partisanship; -ala, ema, - Francia. Tempo pasas. Pasar de
ana: party, partisan. — DeFIRS un temo ad altra. Me preter-pasis
pater-o: (theat.) (Eng.) pit. (U.S.) lua domo. Pasigez la salo, me
parquet circle: part of ground partitiv-a, -o: (gram.) partitive. pregas! — DEFIS
floor under balcony. — DFIR — DEFIS
pasabl-a: passable, tolerable,
parti-o: party: collection of partizan-o: partisan, a kind of middling, fair; -e: tolerably,
people for amusement, play, halberd or pike. — DEFIS rather, fairly, passably, pretty,
hunting, fishing, etc. — DEFS indifferently. Def.: Indikanta
parto-pren-ar: see parto. grado o valoro meza, la minim
particion-o: (mus.) partition: alta, quan on povas aceptar o
score. — DeFIRS partur-ar: (tr.) to bear (a child), tolerar; III-205. Ex.: Ico esas
bring forth, beget, give birth to; pasabla vino. La teatrajo esis
particip-o: (gram.) participle. — to calve, lamb; (fig.) to produce, pasable bona. Ta muliero esas
DEFIS create; (cf. gravid-igar); -o: pasable bela. Esas pasable varma
childbirth, delivery, confinement, en ca chambro, ma ne sat varma
partikul-o: (gram.) particle, a parturition (cf. akusho, genito); - por mea olda patro. ? DEFIS
subordinate word never inflected, ala: puerperal; -ajo: (of animals)
a preposition, conjunction, a litter; -int-ino: woman in child- pasaj-ar: (intr.) to take passage
interjection; an affix; (phys.) bed; -benediko: churching (of a (on a ship), be a passenger (on
particle: minute portion of woman after a childbirth). — ship); to go by sea; -o: passage,
matter; (R.C. rel.) particle, EFIS crossing; -anto, -ero: passenger
fragment of consecrated bread. (on sea; cf. pas-anto). Ex.: Me
— DEFIS paru-o: (orni.) tomtit, titmouse, pasajis de Calais ad Dover. Me
(genus: Parus). — SL havis bela veturo dum la pasajo.
partikular-a: particular, peculiar, — DEFIRS
special; -eso, -ajo: peculiarity, parven-ar: (intr.) to arrive (at
particularity; -e: particularly, destination), to attain (one’s aim, pasaman-o: handrailing. — IS
especially, peculiarly; -igar: to fortune, success in life); -into, -
particularize, specify (cf. detal- int-acho: (fig.) successful person; paser-o: (orni.) sparrow (Passer).
izar); -ismo: (rel., polit.) parvenu, upstart. — FIL
particularism. Ex.: Planto
partikulara ad klimato. pas-ar: (tr., intr.) to pass (tra, «pasha»: (Turkish title) pasha.
Partikulara amiko. Partikularajo super ulo); to pass (one’s life,
(od, singularajo) di parolado esas time, etc.); to pass away; -(ad)o: pasiflor-o: (bot.) passion-flower
idiotismo. Partikularigar la mikra passing, passage (on land: cf (genus: Passiflora). — DEFI
detali. Il laboris partikulare (od, pasajar); -anta, -ema: passing,
specale) bone. V. exp.: transitory; -anto, -ero: passer-by, pasion-o: passion: violent
Partikulara esas la kontreajo di passenger (on land); -inta: past, emotion; great love or fondness;
generala od universala; aparta gone; -into: one who has passed; vehement desire; -oza:
signifikas quaze separita, izolita, (fig.) dead, vanished person; - passionate, impassioned; -izar, -
sola; VII-154; kp. VII-476. — ajo: anything which is passed, eskar: (tr., intr.) to impassion.
DEFIRS gone; -eyo: pass; passage (place); Ex.: Amoro ed odio esas la
maxim forta pasioni. Il pasionoze pasteuris-ar*: (tr.) to pasteurize.
amoris el. La muziko pasionizis patibul-o: gallows (in the form:
me. Me pasioneskis pri muziko pastil-o: pastil: aromatic lozenge TT ; cf. jibeto). ? IS
(E. I became passionately fond of for breath; a preparation to scent
music). — DEFIS the air. — DEFIRS patin-o: patina, green film
formed on metals. — DEFIS
pasiv-a: passive; -o: (gram.) pastinak-o: (bot.) parsnip
passive (voice); (com.) debt (Pastinaca sativa). — DIRSL patogen-a: pathogenic.
(owed) liability; -eso:
passiveness. Ant.: aktiva. — pastor-o: pastor, minister, patogenez-o*: pathogenesis.
DEFIRS clergyman (cf. paroko); shepherd
(of sheep); -ala: (all senses) patologi-o*: pathology; -isto:
pask-o (-festo): Easter, the pastoral; -dramato, -kanto: pathologist. — DEFIRS
Passover; -ala: paschal; -ala ovo: (poem, drama) a pastoral; -et-
an Easter egg; komuniar ye ulo: shepherd boy; -bastono: patos-o: pathos; -acho: bathos,
pasko: to receive the sacrament shepherd’s crook. — DEFIRS bombast, fustian, rant (cf.
at Easter. — eFIRS patetik-eso). — DEFR
pastur-ar: (tr., intr.) to pasture
pasment-o, -i: passement(erie): (animals), graze, browse, feed patr-o: a parent (father or
trimmings of lace, gimp, braid of (off grass while moving); -eyo: mother); -ulo: father; -ino:
gold, silver, worsted, etc. for (place) pasture; -ajo: (the food) mother (cf. matro); -eto: little
clothes an furniture. — DEFIRS pasturage; -yuro: the right to father, papa; ge- -i: parents (both
pasture. — EFIRS sexes); -ala, -ul-atra: paternal,
paspel-o: edging, welt. Def.: fatherly; -in-ala; -in-atra:
Streta bendo de stofo (generale pat-ar*: (tr., intr.) to stalemate (at motherly, maternal; -ul-eso:
de diversa kolori), per qua on chess). — DF paternity; -ocido: parricide. —
bordizas ula parti di vesto eFIS
(kolumo, manchi; specale patat-o: batata, sweet potato
militistala); VI-142. — DF (Ipomoea Batatas). — DeFIRSL patri-o: fatherland, (cf. nasko-
lando). — FIS
pasport-o: passport (cf. pas- patel-o: (anat.) patella, kneecap.
permiso). — EFIRS — EL patriark-o: (lit.and fig.) patriarch;
-eso: patriarchate. — DEFIRS
past-o: paste: any soft paten-o: (R.C. rel.) paten. —
composition; (cook.) dough; DEFIS patric-a, -o: patrician. —
(tech.) pâte; -atra: pasty, doughy. DEFIRS
— DEFIS patent-o: patent (of an
invention); -izar: to patent (ulo). patrimoni-o: patrimony,
pastel-o: pastel; (colo(u)red) — DEFIRS inheritance. — DEFIRS
crayon; -piktar: to paint in pastel.
— DEFIRS «pater (noster)»: pater(noster), patriot-o: patriot; -a, -ala:
Lord’s prayer. patriotic; -eso: (quality)
pastern-o: pastern (of a horse). patriotism; -ismo: (doctrine
— EFI pater-o: curtain-peg, -hook. — taught) patriotism. V. exp.: vid.
eFIS civismo. — DEFIRS
pastet-o: pâte: pie, pasty (made
of meat or fish); karno- -o: meat patetik-a: pathetic, touching; - patristik-o: (theol.) patristics. V.
pie. — DeFIRS eso: pathos, patheticness (cf. exp.: Cienco pri la doktrino dil
patoso). — DEFIRS ekleziala patri. — M.XI. 224
 fear, fright; (cf. alarmo, paniko);
patroli-ar: (intr.) to go on patrol, -oza: fearful; -em-(ul)o: a timid
go the rounds; -igar: to patrol person; sen- -a: intrepid, fearless.
(ulu). — DEFIRS V. exp.: Timo esas sentimento
intelektala, preske tote
patrologi-o: (theol.) patrology. V. intelektala, ofte («me timas ne
exp.: Cienco pri la verki e la vivo finor mea laboro»). Pavoro esas
dil akleziala patri. — M.XI. 224. instantala sentimento,
— DEFIS nereflektata e nerepresebla, ofte
tote senmotiva ed absurda (pavor
patron-o: (antiq.) patron; pri araneo, muso, e.c.) «La
(modern) patron, supporter, generalo ne pavoris, ma il timas,
protector; employer; (eccl.) ke lua soldati pavoros». Teroro
advowee; patron saint; -eso: esas tre granda pavoro, qua igas
patronage: authority or position tremar e qua supresas omna
of a patron; -esar: (tr., intr.) to be reflekto. Hororo esas sentimento
a patron (ulu, ulo), to patronize: di repulseso plu kam pavoro;
support (ulu). — DEFIRS etimologie ol signifikas heriso
(di la hari e pili). Angoro esas
pauperism-o: pauperism. — propre fiziologial sento di
DEFRS konstrikto di la fauco e di quaza
sufoko, pro desquieteso o
pauz-ar: (intr.) to pause: stop pasionoza expekto; II-79, 648;
temporarily; (mus.) to make a IV-236. — FIS
rest. Ex.: Pauzar dum lektado,
dum kantado. Pauzar plurfoye en paz-ar: (intr.) to take steps, to
voyo. — DEFIRS stride, step (out), stalk (along); -
etar: to trip along, take short
pav-o: paving stone, cobble- steps; -o: step, pace, gait; -o
stone; -aro, -izuro: pavement; - granda: stride; -ope: step by step;
izar: to pave. — EF -i silenc-oza: soft or stealthy
steps; -o rapida: (milit.) quick
pavan-o: pavan. Def.: Anciena time, quick march; trans-, super-
danso (hispana origine); IV-395. pazar: to stride across, step over,
— DEFIS straddle; -o kont-ilo: pedometer
(cf. hodometro). — eFIS
pavilion-o: pavilion: a large
peaked tent; a building with a pazigrafi-o*: pasigraphy. Def.:
tent-like roof; (cf. tendo). — Irga sistemo di universala
DEFRS skribado, qua uzas signi,
partikulare matematikala
pavon-o: (orni.) peacock (genus: simboli, por reprezentar idei, ne
Pavo); -umar: (intr.) to strut (like vorti. — DEFIS
a peacock), pose. — FIRS
pean-o: pean, pæan. Def.: Himno
pavor-ar: (intr.) to be afraid, be in o kanto por honorizar ulu, ulo;
fear, be in a funk; -igar: to militala kanto; vinkala kanto. —
frighten (ulu); -eskar: to take DEF
fright, begin to be scared; -o:
pec-o: piece; lump (of sugar, of
beef, etc.); (cf. fragmento, parto,
porciono); -eto: morsel, small
bit; -(et)igar: to break, cut, tear
(ulo) into pieces; to crumble; -
eskar: to fall to pieces; -et-eskar:
to crumble; -ope: piece by piece,
bit by bit, piecemeal; -i
omnaspeca, -i diversa: odds and
ends; -o pren-ebla: (in checkers,
etc.) a piece which can be taken;
un-pece: in one piece; monet-
peco: a piece of money; -i de
rupt-ita vazo: pieces of a broken
vase. V. exp.: Peco signifikas:
«parto di kontinua toto, qua
konstitucas ipse unajo o toto; qua
havas ula propra uneso» (on
pensez pri la peci di mashino).
Do on povas bone parolar pri
peco de drapo, pri monet-peco; e
konseque pri parto di peco. Ne
esas tre utila parolar pri pan-
peco, fromajo-peco: suficas dicar
pano, fromajo; IV-352. — EFIS
«peccavi»: peccavi (L. I have
sinned).
pech-o: pitch; -oza: pitchy; -atra:
sticky; -izar: to pitch, cover with
pitch. — DEFIRS
ped-o: (anat. and fig.) foot; (of
animals) paw; (of verse) foot; -
ala: pedal, relating to the foot; -
alo: (tech.) pedal; treadle; foot-
board; -al-agar: (intr.) to pedal,
work the pedal (of a bicycle,
organ, etc.); -o-balno: foot-bath;
-but-ar: to stumble; -frapar: (tr.)
to kick (cf. kikar); -fingro: a toe;
-irar: (intr.) to go on foot; -ir-
ante: on foot; -irala, ir-anto, -ero:
pedestrian; -kolo: instep; -o-
kurac-ado: chiropody; -soldato:
foot-soldier, infantryman; -vest-
izar: to put boots, shoes,
stockings on (ulu); -o-tabureto:
foot-stool; marchar pe quar -i: to pekari-o: (zool.) peccary
go on all fours; sen- -a: apodal, (Dicotyles torquartus). — DEFIS
footless. — DEFIRS
pedagog-o: pedagogue. —
DEFIRS
pedagogi-o: pedagogy. —
DEFIRS
pedant-o: pedant; -ino: (fig.)
blue-stocking. — DEFIRS
pederast-o: pederast. — DEFIRS
pedikul-o: (bot., anat.) pedicel, pulmono, sino); -ala: pectoral; -
stipe, stem, stalk. — EFIS
pedikulos-o*: pediculosis: a
lousy state. — DEFIS
pedunkl-o: (bot., zool., anat.)
peduncle. — EFIS
peg-o: (orni.) woodpecker
(Picus).
pegaz-o: (myth., astron.)
Pegasus. — DEFIRS
peizaj-o: (natural, artistic)
landscape, scenery; -isto:
landscape painter. — FIRS
pejorativ-a, -o: pejorative,
depreciative (word). — DEFI
pek-ar: (intr.) to sin; (fig.) to
transgress, offend; -o: sin
(original, mortal, venial) ; -eto:
slight offense, peccadillo; -oza:
sinful, wicked; -o-konfeso:
confession of sin; -anta, -ema, -
iva: sinning peccable; -o-
kapr(ul)o: scapegoat. Ex.: Pekar
kontre la imperi di Deo. (fig.)
Pekar kontre la komuna raciono.
— eFIS
pelis-o: (garment) pelisse. —
EFIS
pekin-o*: (fabric) pekin.
pelmel-o: pell-mell, hurly-burly,
pekt-ar: (tr.) to comb (the hair); hubbub, jumbled mass, medley,
to card (wool, etc.); -ilo: a comb; litter; -e: helter-skelter. — EF
-isto: comber, carder (in a
factory); -o-hari, -rezidui: pelori-o*: (biol.) peloria. —
combings. — FIS DEFIS
pektin-o*: (chem.) pectin. — pelot-o: ball (formed of thread,
DEFIRS silk, etc. wound round); -igar: to
make (ulo) into a ball; to wind.
pektor-o: chest, breast (cf. mamo, Def.: Bulo ek filo volvita; III-
205. — FS
alo: (anat.) pectoral muscle;
pectoral, any breast object; - peloton-o: (milit.) platoon. —
vesto: (of women) bodice. — DeFIS
EFIS
pelv-o: (anat.) pelvis. — EFIS
pektos-o*: (chem.) pectose. —
DEFIRS pemikan-o*: pemmican. —
DEFIS
pekuni-o: (ready) money, cash; -
ala: pecuniary; -o-quanto: sum of pen-ar: (intr.) to take the trouble
money; (cf. moneto). — DEFIRS (to do something or to do
something difficult of execution),
pel-o: skin, hide (on the body; cf. to take pains; (cf. esforcar); -igar:
felo); -ala: relating to the skin, to put (ulu) to trouble (to do
hide; cutaneous (cf. epiderm- something); -i: pains (taken); -e:
ala); sen- -igar: to skin. — DFIS with difficulty; -ege, per granda
peno: with great trouble, with
pelagik-a*: pelagic.? DEFIS much difficulty; to ne valoras la
peno: that is nor worth the
pelagr-o: (med.) pellagra. — trouble; me penas facar ca
DEFIS laboro: I take pains in doing this
work. — eFIS
pelargoni-o: (bot.) pelargonium.
— DEFIS penach-o: panache, a plume or
bunch of feathers, as on a helmet.
pelerin-o: pelerine, a kind of — eFIS
cape, tippet worn by ladies. —
DEFIR penat-i: (antiq.) penates,
household gods. — DEFIRS
pelikan-o: (orni.) pelican (genus:
Pelicanus). — DEFIRS pend-ar: (tr., intr.) to hang (up or
down), suspend, dangle; -igar: to
pelikul-o: pellicle. — EFIS cause (ulu, ulo) to be hanged or
hung; -ajo, -peco: something pensas. Pensez ante ke vu facos pentark-o*: pentarchos, one of
hung; pendant; -anto, -ero: one to. — eFIS five rulers; quinquivir. —
who hangs; a hangman; -inda: DEFIRS
worthy of hanging. Ex.: La frukti pension-ar: (tr.) to pension
pendas de la abori. Pendar (soldiers, etc.) to pay a regular pentatl-o: (antiq.) pentathlon. —
animalo per la pedi. La judiciisto stipulated sum for board and DEFIS
pendigas la trahizinti (E. the lodging; -o: regular payment,
judge caused the traitors to be board and lodging, regular pentekost-o: Pentecost,
hung). Juvelo pendanta. — eFS charge. Def.: Pagar reguloze ula Whitsunday. — EFIS
sumo por manteno. V. exp.:
pendentiv-o: (arch.) pendentive. Pensiono esas sumo quan ulu pen-valor-ar: (intr.) to be worth
— DEF pagas o recevas reguloze por lua while.
manteno. Ica senco kontenas ta
pendul-o: pendulum; -horlojo: di pensiono (1) di oficero od peoni-o: (bot.) peony (genus:
pendulum clock. — DEFIRS oficisto en retreto; ol kontenas Pæonia). — DEFIS
anke ta di la pensiono (2) di
penetr-ar: (tr., intr.; lit. and fig.) skolano «interna», qua lojas e pepit-o: (min.) nugget (especially
to penetrate, pierce (cf. perforar, nutresas en edukerio, e ta di la of silver or gold). — DFIS
borar); -igar: to cause (ulo) to pensiono (3) di gasto di hotelo,
penetrate (en ulo); -anta, -iva, - qua anke lojas e nutresas, o nur pepsin-o: (chem. pharm.) pepsin.
ema: penetrating, piercing (fig.) nutresas. Takaze ta qua recevas — DEFIRS
sagacious, acute, keen; -em-eso: pensiono (1) esus pension-ato, -
acuteness, shrewdness. Ex.: La ario; qua pagas pension (2) o (3) pepton-o: (physiol. chem.)
kuglo penetris la korpo. (fig.) La esas pension-anto, -ero; la loko peptone. — DEFIRS
trupi penetris la lando. La penso ipsa esas pension-eyo, -erio; V-
penetris lua mento. Penetranta 282. — DeFIRS per: (prep.) by means of, through
okuli. Penetrema mento. — the help of, by, with (marks,
DEFIS pent-o: (downward) slope, instrument, means); (arith.)
incline, gradient, pitch, declivity; multiplied by (the sign); (cf. da);
peninsul-o: peninsula. — DEFIS -a, -e: (downward) sloping, per ke: through the fact that. Ex.:
shelving. V. exp.: Rampo e pento Pruvar per exempli. Trapikar per
penis-o: penis. — DEFIS esas esence sama, ma pento esas poniardo. Sendar letro per posto.
la inklinajo de supre ad infre, e La substantivi finas per «o» en la
penitenc-ar: (intr.) to do penance; rampo la sinso de infre ad supre; singularo. Lu sucesis vinkar, per
(cf. repentar); -o, -eso: penance, rampo acensas, pento decensas. ke lu uzis ruzo. Quar per du facas
penitence. — EFIS — FIS ok. — eFIS

pens-ar: (tr., intr.) to think; -o, -
ado: a thought, thinking,
cogitation; -ema: thoughtful,
pensive; -eskar: to have an idea;
(cf. meditar, reflektar, rezonar,
intelektar, imaginar, konceptar,
memorar, sonjar, revar, kredar,
judikar, opinionar). Def.:
Formacar ideo pri ulu, ulo. Ex.:
Me pensis (pri) ulo quo povas
helpar vu. La homo qua pensas
povas esar la mastro di qui ne
pentaedr-o*: (geom.)
pentagedron. — DEFIS
pentagon-o*: (geom.) pentagon.
— DEFIS
pentagram-o: (geom.) pentagram.
— DEF
pentametr-o: (verse) pentameter. objects; to feel; discern; -(ad)o:
— DEFIRS
per-o: peer (nobleman); -ino:
peeress; -eso: peerage (rank or
dignity); -aro: peerage (collect.);
-o-chambro: Chamber of peers;
(Eng.) House of Lords. —
DEFIRS
percept-ar: (tr.) to perceive: to
receive impressions of external
perception; -iva: perceptive
(faculty, etc.); -ebla: perceptible;
ne- ebla: imperceptible. Def.: Def.: Truifar sen rotaco; III-165. periostit-o*: (med.) periostitis.
Komprenar per la sensi. Ex.: Ex.: Kuglo perforas korpo, muro. — DEFIS
Perceptar ula bruiso. Materiaji — DEFIS
esas sole perceptebla. — DEFIS peripatetik-a, -(ul)o: peripatetic,
pergamen-a, -o: parchment; -atra: Aristotelian. (N.B. not fig.). —
perch-ar: (intr.) to perch; to roost parchmentlike, pergamentaceous. DEFIRS
(sur); -ilo: a roost; -eyo: perching — DeFIRS
place; (fig.) upper gallery in a peripeci-o: peripetia, sudden turn
theater (theatre). V.: exp.: periant-o: (bot.) perianth. — of fortune, vicissitude; (theat.)
Perchar aplikesas, ne nur a hani, DEFIS denouement. — DeFIRS
ma ad omnaspeca uceli, e mem
metafore ad animali e homi; III- periferi-o: periphery, peripl-o: (ancient geog.) periplus
327. — EFS circumference. — DEFIRS (a sailing round). Def.: Historiala
nomo di ula specala
perd-ar: (tr.) to lose (cf. egarar); - perifraz-ar: (tr.) to periphrase; cirkumnavigi, e naraco di li; V-
esar: to be lost, be a loser; -o: express in a roundabout way, by 89. — DEFIS
loss; -ajo: what is lost; -e vendar: circumlocution. V. exp.: vid.:
to sell at a loss. Def.: Cesar havar parafrazo. Exp.: «La rejo dil peris-ar: (intr.) to perish: die; be
to quon on posedis o proprietis. uceli» esas perifrazo por l’aglo. destroyed, ruined; -iva, -ema:
Ex.: Perdar sua burso, fundo, — DEFIRS perishable. Ex.: Mili di soldati
voyo, raciono, parento. Ant.: perisis en ta batalio. (fig.) Lua
ganar. — FIS perige-o: (astron.) perigree. Ant.: nomo ne povos perisar. Flori
apogeo. ? DEFIRS perisas. — EFIS
perdrik-o: (orni.) partridge; -
yuno: a young partridge. — FIS periheli-o*: (astron.) perihelion. periskop-o*: periscope. —
— DEFIS DEFIS
peren-a: perennial. Def.: Qua
duras plura yari; V-89. — DEFIS perikardi-o: (anat.) pericardium. peristalt-a*: (physiol.) peristaltic.
— DEFIS — DEFIS
perfekt-a: perfect (cf. bon-ega,
ecel-anta); -eso: perfection; -e: perikarp-o: (bot.) pericarp, seed- peristil-o: (arch.) peristyle. —
perfectly (cf. komplete, tote); - vessel. — DEFIS DEFIRS
igar: to perfect, bring to
perfection; -ig-ebla: perfectible. perimetr-o: perimeter. — peritone-o: (anat.) peritoneum.
Def.: Qua havas omna sua DEFIRS —EFIS
qualesi sen inter-mixuro di
defekti. Ex.: Perfekta baleso, perine-o: (anat.) perineum. — peritonit-o: (med.) peritonitis. —
vino, homo, boneso. — DEFIS DEFIS EFIS

perfekt-o: (gram.) perfect. —
DEFIS
perfid-a, -(ulo): perfidious,
felonious, false-hearted,
treacherous (person); -ajo: act of
perfidy. Ant.: loyala. ? DEFIS
perfor-ar: (tr.) to perforate, pierce
through; (cf. borar, penetrar).
period-o: (astron., chron.) period:
term, portion of time (cf. ciklo,
punto); -ala, -oza: periodical; -al-
eso, -oz-eso: periodicity. —
DEFIRS
periost-o: (anat.) periosteum. —
DEFIS
perjur-ar: (intr.) to perjure:
violate one’s oath, (fig.) to break
one’s word. Def.: Violacar
promiso facita per juro; V-430.
— EFIS
perk-o: (ich.) perch (genus:
Perca). — EFIS
perkal-o: (fabric) percale. — Def.: Donar libereso o yuro of mind; irresolution. Ex.:
DEFIRS facar, dicar (ulo ad ulu). Ex.: Ka Perplexa pro desfacilaji
vu permisas ke me apertas la neprevidita. Situeso perplexigiva.
perkalin-o: (fabric) percaline. — fenestro? Esas permisata a vu V. exp.: Perplexa expresas
DEFIRS promenar en ca gardeno. — EFIS nociono komplexa, quaze meza
inter embarasata e nequieta (kun
perkut-ar: (tr., also med.) to permut-ar: (tr.) to transpose, nuanco di hezito); V-89. —
percuss; -o: percussion: shock of interchange, permute; -ite: vice DEFIS
one body against another; -ilo, versa. V. exp.: Permutar esas
instrumento: instrument of chanjar l’ordino di plura kozi, perquizit-a: (tr.) to make (legal)
percussion; (of guns) hammer, qui duras formacar kolekturo. search, inquiry (pri ulu, ulo); -o:
bolt (which sets off the Me chanjas mea vesti kande me perquisition; search; -o mandato:
cartridge). Def.: Frapar forte. desmetas uli e metas altri. Ma me search-warrant. Def.:
Ex.: La perkutilo perkutas la permutas li, kande (sen metar li) (Perquizito) Legala, judiciista
amorcilo. La cimbalisto perkutas me chanjas lia ordino en mea serchado; figurale, tre severa ed
la cimbali. La mediko exploras vesteyo. Kande on mixas ludkarti exakta serchado, generale
per perkutado. — DEFIS qui restas sempre sama, on facas malvolanta o suspektema; III-
nur permuti; on chanjas li kande 392. Ex.: Perquizitar
perl-o: pearl; artific-ala, falsa- -o: on prenas altra paketo de karti apartamento di persono
imitation pearl; vera -o: a real vice l’unesma; VII-204. — EFIS suspektinda. — DEFIS
pearl; prizentar perli a porki:
(fig.) to cast pearls before swine; peron-o: perron, an out-of-door persekut-ar: (tr.) to persecute:
-if-anta: pearl-bearing. — DEFIS flight of steps; outside stair-case; harass unjustly; (fig.) to
front-door steps. — eFR importune, annoy. V. exp.:
perlomatr-a, -o: mother-of-pearl. Persequar esas: proxime sequar
— DEFIRS perone-o*: (anat.) perone, fibula, persiste, por atingar ulu od
small bone of the leg. — eFS obtenar ulo. Ex.: Persequar
perman-ar: (intr.) to be furtisto. Persequar cervo en
permanent; -o, -ant-eso: peronospor-o: peronospora: a chaso. Persequar la glorio, la
permanence; -anta armeo: genus of fungi. plezuro, la suceso. Persequar ulu
standing army. — DEFIRS avan tribunalo. Persekutar esas:
peroracion-o: (rhet.) peroration. kruele traktar ulu persiste. Ex.:
perme-ar: (tr.) to permeate, Ant.: exordio. Def.: Lasta parto, La mali persekutas la boni, pro
pervade; -ebl-igar: to render (ulo) konkluzo di diskurso. — DEFIS ke li odias lo bona. La Kristani
permeable. Ex.: L’aquo permeas persekutesis dum la unesma
sulo. L’odoro permeas l’aero. — perpendikl-a: perpendicular. — yarcenti di l’eklezio; V-430. —
EFIS DEFIRS EFIS

permis-ar: (tr.) to permit, allow,
give leave to, authorize, give
license to; (N.B. This verb is
transitive in relation to the thing,
but intransitive relative to the
person). -o: permission, consent;
-o-atesto: written authorization, a
permit (cf. konjedo, licenco); -o
parola: verbal permission; -ario:
one granted a permit; -ez a me:
allow me! may I be permitted!
perpetu-a: perpetual, forever;
(fig.) for life; -e: everlastingly; -
eso: perpetuity; -igar: to
perpetuate. Def.: Kontinua, qua
ne cesas. Ex.: Perpetua fairo
brulis sur la altaro di Vesta.
Perpetua movado. Perpetua
exilo. — DEFIS
perplex-a: perplexed, puzzled; -
eso: perplexity: embarrassment
persequ-ar: (tr.) to pursue (with a
view to overtake); (jur.) to
prosecute; -esar (da): to be
pursued, prosecuted (by); -eskar:
to start pursuit; to indict, sue. V.
exp.: vid. persekutar. — eFIS
persever-ar: (intr.) to persevere,
pursue steadfastly: continue on a
given course, esp. in the face of
discouragement, obstacles; (cf.
persistar). Ex.: Perseverar en ula persuad-ar: (tr.) to persuade (ulu pest-o: pestilence, pest, plague
entraprezo. Il esas persever-anta, pri ulo, su); -o, -eso: persuading, (cf. kontagio); (fig.) bane,
-ema homo. — EFIS persuasion, conviction; -iva, - scourge; -ala, -oza: pestiferous,
ema: persuasive. Ex.: Il persuadis pestilential; -iko, -ika: (person)
persien-o: persienne, (outside) me venar. Me esas persuadita infected; -izar: to infect; -iz-anta:
Venetian shutter; the ordinary ke ... — EFIS pestilential, infectious,
outside window-blinds with contageous; bubon- -o: bubonic
movable slats; (cf. III-290; perturb-ar: (tr., astron., social) to plague; la pesto kaptez lu: may
jelozio). ? DeFI perturb, trouble, unsettle, throw the plague take him. — DEFIS
into disorder; -anta, -iva:
persik-o: (fruit) a peach; -iero: perturbing, disturbing. Ex.: petal-o: (bot.) petal; sen- -a:
peach tree (Amygdalus persica); Perturbo di la mento. Perturbi apetalous. — EFIS
-kerno: peach-stone; -liquoro: a sociala, financala. — DEFIRS
persicot (a cordial). — DRL petard-o: (mil.) petard; -eto:
peruch-o: (orni.) parrakeet, firecracker. ? DEFIRS
persikari-o: (bot.) persicaria, parroquet. — FI
lady’s thumb (Polygonum peticion-ar: (intr.) to petition:
persicaria). — EFIS peruk-o: wig, periwig, peruke; - present a petition (ad ulu); -o, -
isto: wig-maker. Def.: Kuafuro ado: petition: written request;
persist-ar: (intr.) to persist: hold de falsa hararo. — DEFIRS petitioning. — DEFIRS
firm, continue steadfast (en, pri)
(cf. perseverar). Ex.: La testo pervers-a: perverse, obstinate in petiol-o: (bot.) petiole: leafstalk.
persistas negar. Il persistas en sua the wrong, wayward, depraved; - — EFIS
opiniono. Persistanta morbo. igar: to pervert. Def.: Qua havas
Persistema homo. V. exp.: vid. nenormala o kontreetika tendenci petonkl-o: (zool.) scallop: a
insistar. — EFIS (o gusto); III-205. — DEFIS shell-fish (genus: Pectunculus).
— FI
person-o: person (man, woman, pervink-o: (bot.) periwinkle
child); (theol., gram.) person; (cf. (genus: Vinca). — eFS petr-o: stone (as a material
individuo); -ala: personal; -aro: substance; cf. roko, stono); -a:
personnel; -eso: personality, pesari-o: (surg.) pessary. — stony: (made) of stone; -oza:
individuality: quality of being a DEFIS stony: full of stone; -epoko:
person; -al-eso: quality of being stone age; -o-tali-isto: stone-
personal (to someone); -al-ajo: pesim-ismo: pessimism; -isto, -a: cutter; -igar: to petrify; -izar: to
personal peculiarity; personal pessimist(ic). — DEFIRS cover with stone; -o-min-isto:
remark; -e, -ale: in person, quarryman; -o kruda: rough
personally, in a personal manner; pesk-ar: (intr.) to fish, angle (por, stone, quarry stone; -o-rupt-ilo:
-ego: personage: a great person per, ek); (tr.) to draw (ulo) out of stone breaker; -o-konio:
or person of distinction; -igar: to the water, to catch (also refers to keystone; -o-plako: flagstone.
personify (ulo); -o-spegulo: coral fishing, pearl fishing, etc.);
cheval-glass: a full-length -ala: piscatorial; -anto, -ero, -isto: petrel-o: (orni.) stormy petrel;
dressing-glass. — DEFIRS fisher; -o-batelo: fishing-boat; - Mother Carey’s chicken
ajo: the catch (cf. fisho); -eyo: (Procellaria pelagica). — EFS
perspektiv-a, -o: perspective; -e: fishing-place, -ground; -ilo: a
in perspective, in the distance. fishing instrument (rod, line, petris-ar: (tr.) to knead: work into
Ex.: Lineala perpektivo. etc.); -bastono: fishing-rod; - a uniform mass (dough, etc.). —
Desegnuro perspektiva. ? yuro: licence, right to fish. Ex.: F
DEFIRS Peskar karpo. — eFIS
petrografi-o: petrography. — piamatr-o*: (anat.) pia mater. (ad)o: prick, prodding; -uro: a
DEFIRS prick, puncture; sting (of
pian-o: piano, pianoforte; -pliar: insects); -anta, -ema: prickly,
petrol-o: petroleum, rock-oil; (cf. (intr.) to play the piano; -o stinging, piquant, pungent;
benzino, keroseno, gazolino). — vertikala: upright piano; -o biting, piercing, sharp, nipping
DEFIRS horizontala: grand-piano. — (of cold, liquids, words, etc.); -
DEFIRS ilo: a pricking instrument; -
petrologi-o: petrology. — DEFS bastono: a goad (as for oxen).
pice-o: (bot.) silver-leaved Ex.: Pikar sua fingro. Pikar
petrosel-o: (bot.) parsley (genus: (spruce) fir (Picea excelsa). — bovulo, kavalo, papero. Vorti
Petroselinum sativum). — DRL FIL pikanta. Pikanta mustardo. —
DEFS
petul-ar: (intr.) to be frisky, pichpin-o: (wood) pitch-pine. —
impetuous, boisterous, turbulent, DEFIR pikador-o: picador. — DEFIRS
unruly.
piedestal-o: pedestal (of a pike-o: (fabric) pique. — DEFIS
petuni-o: (bot.) petunia (genus: column, statue, vase, etc.); -eto:
Petunia). — DEFIS piedouche: small pedestal piket-o: (mil.) picket; (card
supporting a bust, etc. — game) piquet. ? DEFIRS
pez-ar: (intr.) to weigh (dek DEFIRS
grami, e.c.) (cf. grav-esar, pikl-o: something preserved in
ponderar); -o: weight; -ajo: a pietism-o: (ch. hist.) pietism. — spice (cf. spico); -aji: pickles:
heavy object; weight for DEFIRS vegetables, fruit or other food
weighing; -anta, -oza: heavy, preserved in spice or vinegar
weighty, ponderous; -o kun-tara: pietist-o: (ch. hist.) pietist. — pickle and used as a condiment; -
gross weight; -o neta: net weight; DEFIRS o-sauco: ravigote: a sharp sauce.
super- -o, pez-eceso: excess
weight; -o viv-anta: live weight; pig-o: (orni.) magpie (genus: piknik-ar: (intr.) to picnic. —
-o ampla: good weight; -ajo Pica); -ea: black and white DEFRS
falsa: a light weight (for colo(u)red. — IS
weighing); po lua pezo ek oro: at pikon-o:roko o harda materii (ex.
its weight in gold; (fig.) pigarg-o: (orni.) pygarg, hen- makadamo). La (one-pointed)
extremely dear. — FIS harrier, -harm (Circus pygarus). pick, pickaxe (cf. piocho). Def.:
— EF Instrumento por exkavar fera
«pfennig»: (German money) parto esas karakterizita per un
pfennig. pigme-o: pigmy, dwarf; (fig.) a pinto perpendikla a la mancho;
person without talent, or merit, VI-533.
«pfund»: (weight) pound: one- or power. — DEFIRS
half kilogram; 1.1 pound. pikt-ar: (tr.) to paint (pictures in
pigment-o: (natural, physiol.) oil or water colo(u)rs); (cf.
pi-a: pious, devout, godly; -eso: pigment (cf. farbo). Def.: indutar, farb-izar); -(ad)o, -uro:
piety, devoutness (cf. devoco); - Materio naturale koloroza, qua painting, picture; -inda, -ur-atra:
acho: a bigot. Def.: Qua donas koloro ad altra kozi; V- pictureque. — FIS
reverencas Deo. — EFIS 660. Ex.: Okulala, harala, pelala
pigmento. — DEFIRS pikverd-o: (orni.) popinjay; green
piaf-ar: (intr., of horses) to make woodpecker (Picus viridis). —
a piaffer, to paw the ground. — pik-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to prick; FIS
DeFS prod, goad, puncture; sting; -etar:
to peck at; strike with the beak; -
pil-o: (of animals, also bot.) hair, pinastr-o: (bot.) Pinaster, the -oza: barbed; -igar, -izar: to put a
bristle; (of persons) hair of all cluster pine (Pinus pinaster). — point on (ulo); sen- -igar: to
parts of body except top of head; EFIS blunt, remove the point from; -o-
(cf. haro); (of sheep, camels, frapar: to thrust, stab, lunge; -o di
etc.) wool; (of cloth, of hats) nap; pinc-o: nippers (without hinges); flogilo: whip-lash. — EFIS
-aro: (of one object) coat; -ala: claw (of crabs, etc.); -eto: (surg.)
relating to h.; -oza: hairy, shaggy, forceps; tweezers; -ego: (fire-) pintad-o: (orni.) pintado: guinea-
pilose; -o-bulbo: h. bulb, h. root; tongs; clamp; sukro- -o: sugar- fowl, -hen (Numida meleagris).
sen-pil-igar: to depilate; sen-pil- tongs. V. exp.: Tenalio esas — eFS
igivo: depilatory (substance); utensilo kompozita de du peci
long-pila hundo: long-haired ligita per charniro. Pinco esas pioch-o: (double-ended) pickaxe;
dog; reza-pila: short-haired. — utensilo sen charniro (la du peci mattock; (cf. pikono); -agar: to
eFIS o parti esas unionita per resorto o dig (ulo) with a pickaxe. Def.:
flezebla parto); III-219. — Instrumento por exkavar harda
pilastr-o: (arch.) pilaster, square DEFIRS materii, di qua la fera parto havas
column. — DEFIRS du extremaji opozita (relate la
pinch-ar: (tr.) to pinch, nip (ulu, mancho). VI-533. — F
pilgrim-ar: (intr.) to go on a ulo); -uro: the mark of a pinch
pilgrimage. — DEFIR (as on the skin). — EF pion-o: (at chess) pawn; (at
draughts) man. ? FS
pili-o: (elec.) pile, primary cell. pineal-a* (glando): (anat.) pineal
Ex.: La pilio di volta. — DEF (gland). — DEFIS pionir-o: (lit. and fig.) pioneer.
— DEFIR
pilon-o: (Egyp. arch.) pylon. — pingl-o: pin; -agar: to pin (ulo); -
DEFIRS o-pikar: to prick (ulo, ulu) with a pip-o: (tobacco-) pipe; (cf. tubo).
pin; -if-erio: pin-making — EFIS
pilor-o: (anat.) pylorus. — EFIS establishment; -o-kuseno: pin-
cushion. Def.: Mikra metal–filo pipet-o: (chem.) pipette: tube to
pilori-o: pillory; -agar: to pillory, akutigita por unionar kozi; transfer liquids; dropping tube.
put (ulu) in a pillory. — EF ornamento en formo di pinglo, — DeFI
kun kapo ornita. — eF
pilot-ar: (tr.) to pilot. — DEFIS pipi-ar: (intr., of birds) to chirp.
pinguin-o: (orni.) penguin — DFS
pilul-o: (pharm.) pill — DeFIRS (genus: Aptenodytes). —
DEFIRS pipr-o: pepper (cf. papriko); -
piment-o: pimento, allspice. — uyo, -buxo: pepperholder,
DEFIS pini-o: (bot.) nut-, stone-pine pepper-box; -iz-ilo: pepper-
(Pinus Pinea). — DF shaker; — eFI
pimpinel-o: (bot.) pimpernell
(genus: Pimpinella). pinion-o: pinion: small cog- pips-ar: (intr.) to have the pip; -o:
wheel geared to a larger wheel. pip, roup: disease of birds,
pin-o: (bot.) pine-tree (genus: — EFS poultry. — DEFIS
Pinus); -kono, -frukto: pine-cone.
— EFIS pinsel-o: (artist’s or painter’s piqu-o: (weapon) pike; (cards)
brush; -stroko, -ago: a stroke of spade.
pinakl-o: (arch.) pinnacle. — the brush. — DFS
DEFIS pir-o: (bot.) pear; (fig.) any pear-
pint-o: point, sharp end; -a, -atra: shaped instrument or object; e.g.
pointed, sharp, peaked, tapering;
an electric light bulb; -iero: pear
tree. — EFIS
piramid-o: (geom. monument)
pyramid; -ifar: to form a
pyramid, rise like a pyramid; -o- works. — DEFIS
trunko: frustrum of a pyramid. —
DEFIRS
pirat-o: pirate, buccaneer, free-
booter (cf. korsaro); -eso: piracy. piruet-ar: (intr.) to pirouette: turn,
— DEFIRS
piretr-o: (bot.) pyrethrum,
feverfew (genus: Pyrethrum); -o- pist-ar: (tr.) to pound, bruise,
pulvero: insect powder (made
from p.). — eFI
pirik-o: (Gr. antiq.) pyrrhic: a
warlike dance. — DEFIS
pirit-o: (min.) pyrite(s). —
DEFIS
pirog-o: (Indian or savage)
canoe, pirogue. Def.: Kanoto di
sovajo, facita ek arboro-trunko o
kortico (quale uzata da la Malayi
Nord-Amerikan Indiani, e.c.). —
DeFIRS
pirogal-o*: (chem.) pyrogallol.
— DEFIRS
pirograb-ar: (tr.) to engrave on
wood with a hot point; -o, -uro:
pyrography. — EFIS
pirol-o: (orni.) (golden-) oriole
(genus: Oriolus galbula). — D
pirometr-o: pyrometer. Def.:
Instrumento por mezurar la
maxim alta temperaturi. —
DEFIRS
Piron-ism-o: (antiq.)
Pyrrhomism: an exaggerated
skepticism. — DEFIRS
piros-o: (med.) pyrosis; water-
brash, heart-burn. — DeFIS
pirotekn-o: pyrotechnics, fire-
piroxil-o*: pyroxylin(e):
guncotton.
whirl on toes; (of horses) to
whirl. — DEFIRS
crush (with a pestle); (cf.
triturar); -ilo: pestle; (bot.) pistil;
-uyo: (chemist’s, druggist’s)
mortar. — eFI
pistach-o: pistachio-nut; -iero:
pistachio-tree (Pistacia vera). —
DEFIRS
pistol-o: (weapon) pistol. —
DEFIRS
piston-o: (tech.) piston; -stango:
piston rod. — DEFIRS
piti-o: (antiq.) the Pythia:
priestess of Apollo. — DEFIS
piton-o: (myth.) Python; (zool.)
python (genus: Python). Def.:
Serpento reala e mitologiala; III- plafon-o: (arch.) ceiling, upper
142. — DEFIS
pitonis-o: (antiq.) pythoness,
witch; -o di Endor: witch of
Endor. — DEFIS
pitoresk-a, -eso*:
picturesque(ness); (cf. pikt-ur-
atra).? DEFIS
pituit-o: (med.) mucus, phlegm,
pituite; -oza: full of mucus; -ala: plaj-o: beach, (sea-) shore,
pituitary; (cf. muko). Def.:
Humoro viskoza sekrecata da ula
mukozi (di la nazo, di la bronkii)
en stando morbala; IV-585. —
eFIS
pivot-o: pivot: (mechan.) pivot,
journal: pin or short shaft on
which anything turns: (milit.) the
wing on which a troop turns;
(fig.) main hinge, principal
agent; turnar, rotacar sur
(cirkum) pivoto: to turn on a
pivot; pordo- -o: door-pivot, -
hinge; l’interesto esas la pivoto
di multi de nia agi: interest is the
pivot of many of our acts. ? EF
piz-o: (bot.) pea (Pisum
sativum); sen-shela -i: shelled
peas; shelo- -i: peas in a pod. —
EFI
plac-o: place: open public space,
as a square or circu in a town (cf.
loko). — DeFIRS
placent-o: (anat., bot.) placenta.
— DEFIS
plad-o: plate: small dish to eat
off (cf. disho); -edo: plateful; -
ego: platter; -moblo: buffet, side-
board; -etajero (o tabulo): plate-
shelf. — EFIS
surface of a room; -izar: to put a
ceiling on. — DFR
plag-o: sore: break in soft part of
body from disease; (fig.) plague,
scourge (cf. pesto). Ex.: Ilua tota
korpo esa kovrata da plagi.
L’alkoholo esas plago di la
publika saneso. Atilla nomizis su
la plago di Deo. — DeFS
strand. V. exp.: Plajo esas la
bendo plu o min larja di sulo,
quan la maro alterne kovras e
deskovras; existas plaji de sablo
e plaji de rul-stoni. La rivo esas
la limito inter la maro e la tale
dicita ferme (sika) tero. La litoro
esas la tota regiono adjacanta la
rivo. La plaji esas nur aparta ed
eceptala loki en la rivi: ne omna
rivo esas plajo (ex.: rivo ek klifi
od ek rokaji); IV-606. — FIS
plaji-ar: (tr., intr.) to plagiarize
(words, ideas from another). —
DEFIRS
plako: plate, sheet, slab: flat
piece of metal, etc.; tablet,
plaque; -izar: to plate (over),
sheathe, sheet over, veneer,
overlay; -o grab-ita: engraved
plate; -turn- -o: (R.R.) turn-table;
petro- -o: stone slab, flagstone; -
iz-ita ringo: (of gold) plated ring.
— eFIR
plan-a: plane: without elevations
or depressions; level, flat (cf.
plata); -o: (geom.) plane (surface,
figure, angle); (aeron.) plane; -
ajo: a flat thing or place; plain:
level land; alta -ajo: table-land; -
kanto: (fig.) plain-song, -chant; -
igar: to make (ulo) smooth, level,
even; -o inklinita: inclined plane.
— DEFIRS
pland-o: (anat.) sole (of the foot).
— FIS
planet-o: (astron.) planet; -aro, -
o-sistemo: planetary system. —
DEFIRS
planimetr-o*: planimeter. —
DEFIRS
planimetri-o: planimetry. —
DEFIRS
tramveturi, urbala fervoyi,
planisfer-o: planisphere. — existas plasi sidanta e plasi
DEFIRS stacanta. Ol povas signifikar
anke la loko propra, rezervata o
plank-o: board, plank; -eto: small konvenanta por singla kozi: «Un
board; (painter’s) palette; -izar: plaso por omna kozo, ed omna
to board up; -o-sulo: (board-) kozo en sua plaso». On povas
flooring. — DEFIS dicar exemple: «Me havas bona
plaso proxim la loko ube eventis
«plankton»: (biol.) plankton. l’inauguro di la statuo X. sur la
placo Y.» Restis nula plaso en la
plant-o: (bot.) plant; -aro: flora; - teatro, quankam esis ankore
o-cizo: pruning shears; -o-lauso: multa spaco inter la rangi e
plant louse (cf. afidio); -izar: to granda vakua loki avan la pordi;
ornament, cover with plants (cf. II-19. — DEF
plantacar). ? DEFIS
plasm-o*: (physiol.) plasma. —
plantac-ar: (tr.) to plant: set in the DEFIS
ground for growth; -ajo:
something planted, slip, set, crop, plastid-o*: (biol.) plastid. —
plant (cf. planto); -erio: DEFIS
plantation; -anto, -isto: one who
plants, a planter; -ilo: planting plastidul-o*: (biol.) plastidule. —
instrument; dibble, setting stick. DEFIS
— DEFIS
plastik-a: plastic; -arto: plastic
plantag-o: (bot.) plantain (genus: art; -eso: plasticity. — DEFIRS
Plantago). — eFI
plastilin-o*: modelling clay.
plantigrad-a, -o: (zool.)
plantigrade (animal). Ant.: plastr-o: (med.) (sticking-)
digitigrada. — DEFIS plaster (for the body; cf.
kataplasmo); -eto: a small
planton-o*: (milit.) orderly plaster; beauty-spot, -patch (for
(soldier; cf. ordonanco); esar -o: toilette). — DEFIS
to be on orderly duty. — F
plastron-o: plastron: breast-plate;
plas-o: place (for a person or breast-pad; shirt-bosom, -front.
thing); -izar: to place (ulu); to put Def.: Tri senci: pectoral peco di
(ulo, ulu) in a place (cf. pozar, kuraso; pektoral peco, polster-
lok-izar); -iz-anto, -isto: a person izita, di vesto di skermisto;
who places; usher (in a theater) pektorala parto di kamizo; IV-
(theatre). V exp.: Ta vorto esas 202. —eFI
necesa por signifikar la spaco
okupata od okupebla da singla plat-a: flat: having an even
persono en irga loko (veturo, surface (cf. plana); (fig.) dull,
teatro, e.c.). Ol ne povas insipid; -ajo: a flat object;
remplasesar da loko, mem min plateau, upland, table-land; -a
da sideyo; nam en omnibusi, pedo: a flat foot; -eso: (quality)
flatness; -a kalmeso: a flat calm;
-e: flatwise; -igar: to flatten (cf.
plan-igar); -naz-a, -(ul)o: flat,
pug, snub-nosed (person). —
DEFIR
plekt-ar, inter- -ar, en- -ar: (tr.) to
(inter-) lace, plait, twine, wreath, pleuronektoid-o*: (ich.) plaice
weave (straw, etc.; cf. tres-igar); (Pleuronectidæ).? L
-ajo: that which is intertwined.
— eL plevr-o: (anat.) pleura. — eFIRS

platan-o: (bot.) plane-tree,
platane (genus: Platanus); -o
ocident-ala: (N. American)
sycamore (Platanus occidentalis).
— DEFIS
platen-o: (print.) platen.
platform-o: platform; horizontal
surface or structure (cf.
programo). — DEFIRS
platin-o: (met.) platinum. —
DEFIS
Platon-ala, -isto, -ismo: Platon-
ic, -ist, -ism.
plaud-ar: (tr., intr.) of liquids, esas frapita. V. exp.: vid.
waves: to break, beat against,
splash; -etar: to ripple. — L
ple-ar: (tr.) to play (a musical
instrument, a role in a play; cf.
ludar); -ach-ar: (tr.) to strum,
thrum (a violin). Ex.: Plear valso.
Violin-plear. Plear (rolo di)
Athalie. — E
plebey-o: plebian — DEFIRS
plebecit-o: referendum: (hist.)
plebescite, plebescitum. Def.:
Voto pri ula lego o rezolvo da
omna civitani di un stato (ex. en for tea, pins, diamonds, etc. — F
Suisa); III-142 — DEFIRS
pled-ar: (intr., legal and gen.) to -ala, -ika: plethoric. Ex.: Pletoro plis-ar: (tr.) to plait; (fig.) to
plead, argue (at the bar); to
allege; -o: plea; -anto, -ero:
pleader, litigant, suitor; -ach-
anto, -ero: petifogger. — DEFS flounder: a flat fish of several
plektr-o: (antiq. mus.) plectrum. plevrit-o: (med.) pleurisy. —
— DEFIS DeFIRS
plen-a: full, filled (de); -eso: plex-o: (anat.) plexus. — DEFIS
fullness, plenitude; -e: fully,
entirely; -igar: to fill; (fig.) to
pleyad-o, -i: (astron.) Pleiades;
fulfil, accomplish; -a luno: full(fig.) a distinguished of authors,
moon; -a de aquo: filled with etc. Def.: Propra senco: ula
water. Ant.: vakua. — eFIS stelaro (en signo di «Tauro»);
metafora senco: grupo o skolo de
plend-ar: (intr.) to complain; autori, partikulare poeti (ex. la
(jur.) lodge a complaint (che); -o: Franca pleyado en la 16a
complaining, (law) accusation, yarcento; III-142. — DEFIS
charge; -anto: complainer; (law)
plaintiff, complainant; -anta: plez-ar: (intr.) to be pleasing, be
complaining; -ema, -atra: agreeable; (tr.) to please (ulu); -ar
plaintive, querulous. Ex.: Plendar (ad) ulu: to please anyone; ta
pri kap-doloro. Il plendis, ke il libro ne plezas (a) me: that book
does not please me, is not to my
lamentar. — EFS taste, my fancy; facez to, qou
plezas vu: do as you like
plenipotenc-o: plenipotence, (please); on ne povas plezas
fullness or completeness of omni: one cannot please
power; -iero, -iera: everybody. — EFI
plenipotenciary. — DEFIS
plezur-o: pleasure: delight, joy.
pleonasm-o: pleonasm, Ex.: Facar ulo kun plezuro.
redundancy of words. — Dansar esas plezuro. — DEFIS
DEFIRS
plik-o: (med.) plica, a disease of
plesiosaur-o: (paleon.) the hair. — EFI
plesiosaur(us). — DEFIS
pliocen-o*: (geol.) Pliocene.?
plet-o: tray, shallow receptacle DEFIRS
plint-o: (arch.) plinth. — DEFIS
pletor-o: (med. and fig.) plethora;
de sango, de pekunio. — DEFIS pucker, crease. Def.: Facar
reguloza falduri en ulo; (kp.
pleuronekt-o: (ich.) brill, frunsar). ? DF
species (Pleuronectes). — L
plomb-o: lead; -a: (made) of itself before adjectives and
lead; -ea: lead-colo(u)red; -izar: adverbs, but with substantives plu-fresh-igar: to freshen; (fig.)
to cover with lead; -siglar: (tr.) to
and verbs mult-a, -e, grand-a, to enliven, give a filip to. Ex.: La
seal or stamp with lead; -isto, - etc. should be added: lu plu pluvo plufreshigas la aero.
labor-isto: plumber; lead-worker. multe, ofte ocias kam laboras; Plufreshigar la korpo, la trupi.
— DEFIRS plu multa aquo. V exp.: Plu
expresas augmento di ula quanto plug-ar: (tr.) to plough; (fig.) to
plor-ar: (intr.) to cry, weep, shed (qua restas o konsideresas identa till; -ebla: arable: fit for tillage; -
tears (pri); -etar, -achar: to a su ipsa); plus (quale la ilo: a plow. Def.: Sulkizar la sulo
whimper, whine, snivel (cf. kri- matematikal signo, quan ol per plugilo. (fig.) Spadagar la
achar); -igar: to cause (ulu) to tradukas) signifikas adiciono, do tero por plantacar. — DR
cry; -anto, -ero: weeper; -isto: generale adjunto di ulo ad altro;
(fig.) hired mourner; -anta, -ema: II-666. Ant.: min. plu-grand-igar: (tr.) to make
weeping. V.exp.: vid. lakrim-ifar. greater, enlarge, aggrandize.
—F plu-alt-igar: to make higher,
taller; -alt-eskar: to become plu-hard-igar: to harden: to make
plovier-o: (orni.) plover (genus: higher. Note: Plu to such (ulo) harder.
Charadrius). — EFI verbalized adjectives as above
adds the idea of comparison: -alt- plu-kurt-igar: to shorten, make
plu: (adv. of comparison) more, igar: to make higher, taller (i.e. it (ulo) shorter; -eskar: to contract,
further; -e: moreover, besides; was high before, or relatively, to shrink.
plu afabla: more amiable; plu make something higher than
bone, plu juste: better, something else). plu-lent-igar: to slow down,
preferable; plu multi: most abate (ulo); -eskar: to slacken,
(people); the generality, the plu-bel-igar: to embellish, flag.
majority; plu-mult-eso: beautify.
(condition) plurality; plu multo: plu-long-igar: (of time) to
(the) more (used substantively); plu-bon-igar: to better, improve. prolong, protract, lengthen. V.
plu mal-e, -a: worse; tante plu exp.: vid. prolongar.
ke: all the more that; dum plu plu-cher-igar: to make dearer (in
kam: during more than; sempre price), raise the price of; -eskar: plum-o: (of birds) feather, plume;
plu: more and more; plu kam ul- to become, grow dearer. (for writing) quill, pen; -aro:
tempe: more than ever; nek plu plumage, feathers (cf. penacho);
nek min: neither more nor less; plu-dens-igar: to condense (a collection of pens; -edo: penful
quante plu granda la homo: the liquid): make more dense, more (of ink); -fasko: feather-broom, -
bigger the person; quante plu me compact. duster; -iero: pen-holder; -uyo:
manjas, tante plu me drinkas: the pen-rack; -izar: to feather; -vish-
more I eat, the more I drink; plu-dolc-igar: to soften, to render ilo: pen-wiper; -pinselo: a small
demandar plu multo por obtenar milder. Ex.: La pluvo pludolcigas feather-brush; fonten- -o: a
min multo: to ask for more to la vetero. La vetero pludolceskas. fountain-pen; ganso- -o: goose-
obtain less; plu multa vino kam Pludolcigar la voco. quill. — eFIS
aquo: more wine than water;
diferar per plu o min multo: to plu-ferm-igar: to make firm, plump! thump! slap! bang! Def.:
differ more or less; il esas plu stout, resolute. Ex.: Astriktivo Indikanta falo, precipue di ulo
kompat-inda kam blam-inda: he plufermigas la pelo. Ruptita grava, mola, inerta; IV-511
is more to be pitied than blamed; gambo plufermeskas diope. Lua
remedi-ilo plu mala kam la autoritato plufermeskas. plump-a: (of things) unwieldy,
morbo: a remedy worse than the unmanageable from bulk or
disease; Note: Plu can be used by plu-fort-igar: to strengthen. weight; (of persons) thick-
skulled, dull-witted; -a mashino,
navo: an unwieldy machine,
ship; -(ul)o: a person doltish,
clumsy, heavy-bodied, or heavy-
witted; dullard, blockhead, dunce
(cf. stult-(ul)o): Def.: Expresas
l’ideo di ulu, ulo grosa, pezoza e
(pro to) nehabila o groteska; IV-
605. — D
plus three minus one. Ex.: Mil
yari e pluse. Un tablo plus quar
stuli. Un pazo pluse. Il ne plus
vivas. Me dicos nulo pluse. Ne
plus amoro, do ne plus joyo.
Plusa pezo, taxo. Plusajo di
pekunio. Plusa exempleri (E.
additional copies). V. exp.: vid.
plu. Ant.: minus.
received or given); (fin.) per
(cent.) as, kin po cento: (at the
rate of) five percent (cf.
procento); tanto po (un) semano:
at so much a week; komprar ulo
po triadek dollar-i: to buy
something for thirty dollars (N.B.
Ca kustas 1000 fr., not ca kustas
po 1000 fr.). — R

plunj-ar: (intr.) to plunge, duck,
dive, (en); -igar: to dip, plunge
(ulo,en ulo); -o-klosho: diving
bell; (cf. sinkar, submersar,
imersar). Ex.: Plunjar en la maro.
Plunjigar krucho en la aquo,
dago en la korpo, sua manuo en
la flami. — EF
plur-a: several; -i: several people;
-ala: relating to several; -ala, -
alo: (gram.) plural; -foye: several
times; -eso: two or more of the
same kind; -kolora: of several
colo(u)rs. — DEFIS
plur-senc-a: having several
senses or meanings; -eso:
ambiguousness.
plur-silab-a: polysillabic.
plus(e): (adv.) further,
furthermore, more, over and
above, an addition; (arith.) plus; -
a: additional, surplus, extra; -ajo:
a surplus, overplus; me ne plus
kantos, me ne kantos pluse: I
shall sing no more; me ne plus
hungras: I am no longer hungry;
me ne plus pagos: I will pay no
more; ne plus lu audez tua voco:
no more shall he hear thy voice;
pluso sequos: to be continued; un
glaso pluse od, un pluse glaso:
one glass more; nulo pluse:
nothing in addition; plus-pagar:
(tr.) to overpay; -e taxar: (tr.) to po: for, at the price of, in
surtax; du plus tri minus un: two exchange for (indicates value
plush-o: (fabric) plush; -atra: pocion-o: medicinal draught or
plush-like, shaggy. Def.: Stofo potion.
simila a veluro e kun longa pili o
lanugo sur un latero. — DEFR podagr-o: podagra, gout in the
feet; -ika, -iko: gouty (person).
plusquamperfekto: (gram.) Def.: Goto di pedi; IV-516.
pluperfect (tense). — DFS
poem-o: poem. — DEFIRS
plutokrati-o: plutacracy: rule and
power of the rich. — DEFIRS poet-(ul)o: poet; -ino: poetess; -
eto, -acho: poetaster, rhymester.
Pluton-ala: (geol.) Plutonic. — — DEFIRS
DEFIRS
poetik-o: poetics, art of poetry.
pluv-ar: (intr.) to rain; -as: — DEFIS
(impers.) it rains; -eskar: to start
raining; -etar: to drizzle; -egar: to poezi-o: (composition) poesy,
rain in torrents; -igar: to cause to poetry; -ajo: a piece of poetry, a
rain; to shower down upon; -oza, poem; -ala, -atra, -oza: poetical; -
-ema: rainy, wet, shower; -uro: izar: to poetize, versify. —
rain (fallen); -aquo: rain water; - DEFIRS
arko: rainbow; -o dina: a fine
rain; -kanalo: gutter; -tubo: spout pok-a: few: not many; little: not
(descending to the ground); - much; -o: a little; -i: a few; -ope:
tubulo: spout (which drips from by degrees, little by little, bit by
above); -mantelo: rain-cloak. — bit; -a-foye: rarely, almost never;
FIS il parolis poke: he spoke but
little. Def.: Mikra nombro o
pluvial-o: pluvial: a priest’s cope. quanto. Ex.: Pos poka tempo.
— DEFIS Poka homi esas kontenta pri sua
posedaji. V. exp.: vid. kelka.
pluviometr-o: pluviometer, rain- Ant.: multa. — FIS
gauge. — DEFIS
pol-o: (geom., astron., geog.,
pneumatik-a: pneumatic magnet.) pole; -ala: polar; -o-
(machine, pump, etc.). — DEFIS stelo: polar star. — DEFIRS
polar-a: polar; -o: (math.) polar; -
igar: to polarize; -igita:
polarized; -eso: polarity. —
DEFIRS
polarimetr-o: (opt.) polarimeter.
polemik-ar: (intr.) to carry on a
controversy (kun ulu); -(ad)o:
polemic(s); -ala: polemical. —
DEFIRS
polen-o: (bot.) pollen. — DEFIS
polex-o: pollex: thumb; -uyo:
thumbstall; -o-lig-ilo: thumb-
manacles. — eIL
poliandr-a: polyandr-ian, -ous; -
eso: polyandry; (bot.) polyandria.
Def.: (Muliero) qua samtempe
havas plura spozuli; (speco di
planti) qua havas duadek o plu
multa stamini. — DEFIRS
polic-o: police administration or
regulation; -ano, -isto:
policeman; -ist-aro: (collect.) the
police; -estro: the chief of police;
-ala: relating to police
regulations; -ista: relating to
police; -an-acho: bobby, cop,
peeler. Def.: Ensemblo di la
regularo qua mantenas l’ordino e
la sekureso publika. — DEFIRS
poliedr-o: (geom.) polyhedron.
— DEFIRS
polifiletik-a: (biol.) polyphyletic. wood, steel, etc.) (fig.) to polish:
— DEFIS
polifoni-o: polyphony. Def.:
Multeso de soni diferanta ma
sam-tempa. — DEFIRS
poligam-a: polygamous; (bot.)
polygamian; -(ul)o: polygamist; - polit-a: (of manners) polite, civil,
eso: polygamy. — DEFIRS
poliglot-a, -(ul)o: polyglot. —
DEFIRS
poligon-o: (geom.) polygon;
(bot.) polygonum: knot-grass, -
weed (genus: Polygonum). —
DEFIRS
poligraf-o: multigraph,
poylgraph: instrument for
multiplying copies of a writing; - politeknik-o: polytechnics; -ala:
(ul)o: (fig.) an author who writes polytechnic: relating to arts and
on several subjects. — DEFIS
poligrafi-o: the art of operating a Def.: Cienco di la mekanikal arti.
polygraph. — DEFIS
polikrom-a: polychrome. —
DEFIRS
polilem-o: (philos.) polylemma,
predicament. — DEFIRS
polimati-o: polymathy, varied
learning. — DEFIS
polimorf-a: polymorphous,
multiform. — DEFIS
polinomi-o: (alg.) polynome. —
DEFIS
polip-o: (zool.) polyp; (med.)
polypus: a species of tumor. —
DEFIRS
polis-ar: (tr.) to polish (marble,
refine (the mind, one’s style,
manners, etc.) Def.: Igar ulo
glata e brilanta per friciono;
brunisar. — DEFIRS
polisperm-o: polysperm.
courteous; -eso: politeness,
civility, good breeding; -ajo: act
of politeness; -eg-eso: urbanity;
des-, ne- -a: discourteous,
uncivil. V. exp.: vid. jentila. —
EFS
politeism-o: polytheism. —
DEFIRS
politeist-o: polytheist. —
DEFIRS
sciences; -ano: (fig.) a student in
a p. school; -o-skolo: a p. school.
— DEFIRS
politik-o: politics, public policy;
-ala: political; -ero: one who
dabbles in politics; -isto: (good
sense) politician; -ist-acho: (bad
sense) politician. Def.: La cienco
di guvernado; l’adminstrado di
publika afero. — DEFIRS
politrop-a: (math.) polytropic. —
DEFIRS
polk-ar: (intr.) to dance the
polka. — DEFIRS
polonez-o: polonaise, a kind of
dance. — DEFRS
polp-o: octopus, devil-fish
(genus: Octopus). — eFIS
polster-o: stuffing, padding,
wadding (of garments, etc.); -
izar: to stuff, pad (ulo); -ajo:
what stuffed, padded: bolster,
pad, cushion, padded quilt, etc.
— DeIR
poltron-o: cowardly, dastardly,
chicken-hearted; (cf. febl-anma);
-(ul)o: coward, poltroon, skulker;
-eso: cowardice; -ajo: cowardly
action. Def.: Pavor-(eg)ema; sen- ero: weigher; -resorto: spring- popl-o: (bot.) poplar (tree)
kuraj-(eg)-a. — DEFI balance, scale; -ar ample: to give (genus: Populus). — DEFI
good weight. Def.: Determinar la
polut-ar: (tr.) to pollute, defile pezo di ulo per ponderilo; (fig.) poplin-o: (fabric) poplin. —
(cf. kontaminar, profanacar); - explorar atencoze. — EFIS DEFIRS
esar: (fig.) to be polluted; to have
seminal discharge or emission. pone-o: pony: small horse. — poplit-o: (anat.) ham, region back
— DEFIRS DEF of the knee joint; (in
quadrupeds). — ISL
polv-o: dust (cf. pulvero, pudro); poniard-o: poniard, dagger; -
-oza, -atra: dusty; -ifar: to rise (of
agar, poniarde ocidar: to poniard, popul-o: people, population (of a
dust); to be dusty (of roads); - stab (ulu) with a dagger; (cf. town, city, country; cf. habit-ant-
igar: to reduce (ulo) to d.; -eskar:dago). — EFIS aro); -ala: relating to the people
to become dusty; -izar: to cover (cf. populara); -oza: populous; -
(ulu, ulo) with d.; -o-nubo: a pons-a: poppy-colo(u)red, flame izar: to people, populate: furnish
cloud of d. ? IS colo(u)red, vivid scarlet. ? with inhabitants; -iz-ado, -iz-uro:
DFIRS peopling; -acho: the mob, rabble,
pom-o: an apple; -iero: apple riffraff (cf. plebey-aro); -acha:
tree; -ier-eyo: orchard. — FI pont-o: bridge (over a river, etc.); low, vulgar. — EFIS
-eto: foot-bridge; (R.R. culvert);
pomad-o: pomade, pomatum; - (nav.) gangway; (tech.) trigger- popular-a: popular: prevailing
izar: to apply p. to (hair or guard (of a firearm); -o suspend- among and liked by the people; -
exterior of the body); har- -o: ita: suspension b.; -o turn-ebla: eso: popularity; -igar: to make
hair p. — DEFIRS swing b.; -o tub-atra: tubular b.; (ulo) popular, to popularize. —
batel- -o: b. of boats; lev- -o: DEFIRS
pomel-o: pommel (of saddle); lifting b. — FIS
knob on the hilt of a sword or popurit-o: potpourri, medley,
pistol. Def.: Mikra bulo ye pontifik-o: pontiff; (Jewish) high hotch-potch. — DeF
l’extremajo di espado, di pistolo priest; (Roman) pontifex; (cf.
od avan solo; III-142. — EFIS papo); -o supr-ega: the sovereign por: (prep. indicating aim) for, in
pontiff; the pope; -ala: pontifical; view of, in favo(u)r of; por ke:
pomp-o: pomp, state, show; - -eso: pontificate (cf. pap-eso); -e (conj., followed by imperative)
acho: (bad sense) parade, display oficiar: to reign as pontiff. — in order that, so that; por quo: for
(cf. ostento); -oza: stately; -oz- DEFIRS what?; por ne: lest; omni por
acha: pompous (bad sense); kun unu, unu por omni: all for one,
granda pompo: with great pomp, ponton-o: pontoon, boat used as one for all; pregar, votar por ulu:
in great state. —DEFIS bridge; -isto: military pontonier. to pray, to vote for someone;
— DEFIRS kombatar por la patrio: to fight
pompelmus-o: (bot.) shaddock for the country; ol esas por vu: it
(Citrus decumana). — DFIS ponyet-o: wrist-band. Def.: La is for you; por la formo: for the
finala parto di la maniko; VI- sake of form; por la venjo: for
pompon-o: pompon, top-knot; 245. Ex.: Kamizo ne-starchita, (the sake of) vengeance; le por e
tuft added to dress of a soldier, nokto-kamizo ne havas mansheti, la kontre: the pros and the cons;
etc. — DEFS ma nur ponyeti. — F dek franki por un semano: ten
francs a week; me dicas tu a vu
ponder-ar: (tr.) to weigh (ulu, per pop-o: (Russian, Grecian) priest, nun, por ke vu esez preparita: I
ulo); (cf. pezar); (fig.) to ponder (village) pope. Def.: Rusa tell you now, (in order) that you
(mentally); -o: weighing; -ebla: (greka) sacerdoto; III-594. may be prepared. — FIS
ponderable; -ilo: scale; -isto, -
por-o: (anat. and fig.) pore; oza: porkespin-o: (zool.) porcupine face, profile, full-length portrait;
porous; -oz-eso: porosity. — (European genus: Hystrix; N. facar la -o di: to depict, make a
DEFIRS American genus: Erethizon). portrait of. — DEFR

porcelan-a, -o: porcelain, (fine) pornograf-a: porngraphic; -(ul)o: portu-o: (sea-) port, harbo(u)r,
china (ware); (cf. fayenco). ? a person who occupies himself haven; -o komercala: commercial
DEFIS with pornography. — DEFIS port; -o milit-ala: naval harbor or
station; -o dopa: inner harbor;
porcion-o: portion, ration, share, pornografi-o: pornography: art or salveo- -o: a saluting port; -pilot-
allowance; -eto, -acho: pittance; - literature of an obscene nature. isto: harbor pilot. — EFIRS
izar: to put (ulu) on (short) — DEFIS
allowance; -izo: rationing; -igar: portulak-o: (bot.) portulaca,
to portion out (ulo). Def.: Parto port-ar: (tr.) to carry, bear, bring, purslane (genus: Portulaca). —
de un toto; partikulare ula take: convey in vehicles, by ship, DeIRL
provizuro de pano, de karno, hand, or person, also of wind,
esanta dividita inter uli. — water, etc. (as agent) to wear pos: (prep.) after (in time; cf.
DEFIRS (clothes, a sword, etc.); -(ad)o; dop); -e: afterwards, next, later; -
(act.) carrying, carriage, ke: after that; -a: subsequent,
pord-o: door, doorway; gate; - conveyance, porterage; -ajo: that later; -eso: posteriority; pos quar
ego: large door, portal (cf. which is carried; load, burden; - kloki: after four o’clock; pos
portalo); (city-) gate; -(o- anto, -ero, -isto: carrier, bearer, quar hori: after four hours. Ex.:
gard)isto: door-keeper; -o-tapeto: porter; -ebla: portable; -ar la Pagenda pos triadek dii. Unesme
door-curtain, portiere; -alo: leaf vestaro: to wear clothes; for- -ar: on devas lernar e pose on darfas
of a folding d.; -frap-ilo: d. to carry away; (cf. transportar). ludar. Pos ke vu esos parolinta, il
knocker; -o-framo, -kadro: d. V. exp.: vid. suportar. — EFIS parolos. (E. after you have (or,
frame; -o-veino: portal vein. — shall have) spoken, he will
eFIS porta veino: (anat.) portal vein, speak. To eventis pos ke ne
gate-vein. venis. Ant.: ante. — L
porel-o: (bot.) leek (Allium
Porrum). — DFIRS portal-o: portal; grand and pos-dat-izar: to postdate (a letter,
imposing door (as of a church, etc.).
porfir-o: (min.) porphyry. — etc.). — DEFIRS
DEFIS pos-dimez-e, -o: (in) the
porte-o: range, reach of a shot, afternoon.
porism-o: (geom.) porism. — bullet, of a voice, etc.
DEFI pos-dine-e: after dinner; -o: time
portfoli-o: portfolio, a case in after dinner (afternoon or
pork-o: pig, hog, swine, porker; - which to keep loose papers. — evening, as the dinner is early or
o-karno (fresha, sal-iz-ita, fum- DEFI late).
igita): pork, pig meat (fresh,
salted, smoked); -karn-ajo: piece portik-o: portico, porch, covered posed-ar: (tr.) possess, be in
of pork; -ino: sow; -ulo: boar; -o- space enclosed by columns at possession of, own, have the
pilo: hog;s bristle; -o-gard-isto: entrance of building. — DEFIRS faculty or quality (cf. havar,
swineheard; -eyo, -o-stablo: pig- proprietar); -eskar: to become
sty; -ala: porcine; -o-pelo: rind portret-o: (pr. and fig.) portrait, possessor of, take possession of;
(of bacon); -o-felo: pigskin. — personal representation by -ajo: object (possessed); -anto:
EFIS painting, drawing, photography; possessor; -ala: (gram.)
-(pikt)isto: portrait painter; possessive; -alo: possessive case;
facio-, profil-, statur-portreto: a possessive. Ex.: Posedar
pekunio, domo, ula furio posedis stampo: post mark; -o-mandato: guvernerio: attitude of the
il. Me pagos vu kande me money order; -o-veturo: post- government. — DEFIS
posedos plu multa pekunio. Ka chaise; -e voyajar: to travel by
vu esas la posedanto di ta agro? post. — DEFIRS pot-o: pot, kettle, jug:
Posedal pronomi. — eFIS earthenware or metal vessel used
posten-o: post, a place to guard; for cooking or merely holding
posh-o: pocket; -libro: a book for beat (of a policeman, etc.); something; -edo: potful; -if-eyo:
the pocket (cf. burso); -ala honor- -o: (fig.) post of hono(u)r; a pottery; -if-isto: potter; lakto- -
pekunio: (fig.) pocket money, -izar: to post, station (uli, ulu, su) o: milk jug or can; floro- -o:
(spare) change; -horloj-o: watch; (cf. facionar); Ex.: Stacar en flower p.; -o fera: iron p.;
-furt-isto: pick-pocket; -kultelo: posteno. Gardar posteno. Livar, terakota -o: earthen p. — EFS
penknife; -kayero: note-book (cf. desertar posteno. ? DeFIRS
not-libreto). — F potas-o: potash. — DEFIRS
postern-o: (fort.) postern; small
posibl-a: possible; -ajo, -eso: gate under a rampart. — DEFIS potenc-o: (math.) power; sis
possibility; -igar: to render (ulo) potenco quara: six to the fourth
p., to enable; maxim multe postig-o: small casement in a power (64). Def.: Produkto qua
posible, tam multe kam posible: door or window; blind (of a rezultas de multiplikado di
as much as p.; maxim bona carriage). Def.: (Mikra) parto nombro per su. — DeFIR
posible: as good as p.; minim (ordinare, vitro-plako) di la
posible bruiso: least possible fenestro o pordo qua esas potencial-a, -o: (all senses)
noise; vua helpo posibl-igis a me apertebla. — S potential, possible. ? DEFIS
facar: your help made it possible
for me to do it. — EFIS postilion-o: postilion. — potent-a: powerful, potent,
DEFIRS mighty; -(ul)o: potentate; -eso:
pos-morg-e: (on) the day after potency, might (cf. povo, fort-
tomorrow. Ex.: Se me ne venos postpozicion-o: postposition, a eso, autoritato). — DEFIS
morge, takaze me venos word or particle placed after or at
posmorge. the end of a word. «pound»: (pl. -i) pound
(sterling). — E
pos-nask-ar: (intr.) to be born postul-ar: (tr.) to demand, exact,
after (ulu); -inta: younger. require (ulo, de ulu); -o, -em-eso: pov-ar: (tr., intr.) to be able (to
demand, requirement, exigency; do), can (do), could, have the
pos-skrib-ajo: postscript. -ajo: what is demanded, claimed; power to; -o: power, ability,
-ema: exacting. V.exp.: vid. force, means, might; (polit.) a
pos-supe-e: after supper. demandar. ? FL power, powerful country. Ex.: Ni
facas to quon ni povas. Me ne
post-o: mail, post, postal service, postulat-o: (philos.) postulate. — povis venar hiere. Me povabus
public conveyance and delivery, manjar ol, ma me ne hungris. La
esp. of letters, packages; -e: by postum-a: posthumous; -o: p. povo di la mento. V. exp.: vid.
post; -ala karto, posto-karto: child; -ajo: p. work. — DEFIS darfar. ? FIS
postal-card; -o-pakajo: a postal
package; (fig.) parcel-post; -ala postur-ar: (intr., lit. and fig.) to povr-a: poor, needy; -o, -ulo, -
uniono: postal union; -o-kontoro: assume an attitude, to pose (as ino: poor person (cf. indij-anto);
post office; -estro: postmaster; - for a statue, a picture); to sit (for -eso: poverty; -ajo: a sorry thing
isto: employee of postal service; one’s picture); -o: posture, (cf. meskin-ajo); -igar: to
letter-carrier; postman; -o-treno: attitude, pose; -o koaktata: impoverish; la mente povri: the
mail train; -e restante: till called constrained attitude; -o di la poor in mind (in spirit). Ant.:
for; -o-marko: postage stamp; -o- richa. ? EFIS

poz-ar: (tr., lit and fig.) to place,
set, lay (down), ground (cf.
depozar); -eso: position (cf. situ- pram-o: (nav.) pram(e): flat-
eso); -ar kom principo: to state,
lay down a principle; super- -o:
imposition: laying on. — FIS
pozicion-o: (milit., or strategical)
position.
pozitiv-a: (math., elec., philos.,
gram.) positive; -em-ulo: a
person of positive ideas;
practical, matter-of-fact person; -
ismo: (philos.) positivism; -ista, -
isto: positivist. Ant.: negativa. —
DEFIRS
pozolan-o: pozzolana, a mortar
made from volcanic ashes. —
DeFIS
pragmat-o: (philos.) matter-of-
fact, reality; «fait accompli»; -
ala: pragmatical: dealing with
practical values or consequences;
-ismo: pragmatism; -isto:
pragmatist. — DEFIRS
pragmatik-o*: (hist.) pragmatic
sanction.
praktik-ar: (tr.) to practice, put
into practice, exercise; to observe
(a rule, etc.); -ala: pertaining to
practice or action, practical
(matter); -ema: pratical,
experienced (person); -ebla:
practicable, feasible, possible;
(of roads) passable; -isto:
practitioner; -anta: practising.
Ex.: On praktikas la medicino,
l’agro-kultivado. Esas necesa
praktikar longatempe, ante ke on
povas divenar habila. Praktikebla
ideo, voyo. — DEFIS
pralin-o: praline, burnt almond.
— DeF precedent-o: a precedent,
authoritative case, example or
instance. — DEFIS
bottomed boat used in the Baltic.
Def.: Speco di navo (barko) kun precept-o: precept, authoritative
plata fundo, nur un ponto, kun rule of action. — EFIS
segli e remili; IV-462.
preceptor-o: preceptor, tutor,
prat-o: meadow. — FIS instructor. — DEFIS
pre-aranj-ar: (tr.) to prearange, to precesion-o: (astron.) precession
provide (for or against). (of the equinoxes). — DEFIS
pre-av-ino: great grandmother; - precipis-o: precipice; (fig.)
av-ulo: great grandfather. calamity. — EFIS
prebend-o: prebend, stipend precipit-ar: (tr., pr. and fig.) to
granted to a prebendary; -iero: precipitate, cause to fall, hurry
prebendary. — DEFIS along, throw down, hurl
headlong, dash down, plunge;
prec-o: (lit. and fig.) price, (chem.) to throw to the bottom of
charge; (fig.) expense; kusto- a vessel; -ar su: to rush (upon); -
preco: cost price; -oza: costly, ajo: (chem.) precipitate. Ex.: Il
expensive, valuable, precious (in precipitis su ek la fenestro.
money value); -oza lapido: Precipitar naciono en milito. —
precious stone; -oz-eso: DEFIS
preciousness; -oz-ajo: a precious
thing; fabrik- -o: cost of making, precipu-a: principal, main,
manufacturing cost; kozo super leading, capital; -e: above all,
omna -o: a priceless thing; pro especially; -ajo: the chief thing,
irga -o: at any price; (fig.) cost essential part, main point; e
what it will. — DEFIS precipue, esez prudenta: and
above all be prudent. Def.: Qua
preced-ar: (tr.) to have, to take esas maxim konsiderinda,
precedence of, to go before in importanta. — L
rank, importance, etc.; (cf. pre-
irar); -o: precedence: right or fact pre-cit-ar: (tr.) to previously cite;
of precedency, priority; -anto: -cit-ita: above mentioned,
one who has or takes precedence; aforesaid.
predecessor (in office); (pl.)
predecessors, forefathers; -anta: preciz-a: precise, having fixed
antecedant, (cf. antea, limitation, not loose, vague or
antecedento). Def.: Esir en plaso, uncertain; definite, distinct,
ofico nemediate avan; -e: pasar exact, formal, terse; (N.B. not
avan altru segun lego, regulo; used of persons); -e: precisely,
VI-418. Ex.: Grava aferi just so; -eso: precision; -igar: to
precedas la neimportanta. — state precisely, to specify; -igo, -
EFIS iguro: specification. Def.: Qua
esas strikte definita o
determinita; IV-102. Ex.: Dio
preciza. Horo preciza. Ordino
preciza. V. exp.: vid. akurata,
exakta. — DEFIRS
pre-dat-izar: to antedate.
pre-destin-ar: (tr.) to predestine, what is preferred, choice; -e
foredoom, preordain.
pre-determin-ar: (tr.) to
predetermine.
pre-dic-ar: (tr.) to predict,
prophesy, foretell (cf. augurar); - prefix-o: (gram.) prefix; -izar, -
anta: prophetic.
predik-ar: (tr., intr., lit. and fig.)
to preach (ulo, ad ulu); (cf.
exhortar); -anto, -ero, -isto:
preacher; -ar per sua exemplo: to
set an example, to practise what preg-ar: (tr.) to pray (to) (God);
one preaches. — DEFIS
predikat-o: (log., gram.)
predicate. — DEFIS
pre-dis-poz-ar: (tr., gen. and
med.) to prepossess, predispose
(cf. inklinar); -eso:
predisposition, presumption,
prejudice; -ita: prepossessed,
biassed.
pre-dominac-ar: (intr.) to
predominate (cf. preponderar); - konocata fakti pri la epoko antea (the) preliminaries. ? DEFIRS
o: predominance, prevalence.
pre-establis-ar: (tr.) to
preestablish, establish
beforehand.
pre-exist-ar: (intr.) to pre-exist.
prefac-o: preface (of a book); -
izar: to insert, write a preface
(for). — EFIS
prefekt-o: (Rom. antiq. and chief
administrator of each department pre-judik-ar: (tr.) to prejudge; -o:
in France) prefect. — DEFIRS prejudgement, presumption,
prejudice; -a: prejudicial,
prefer-ar: (tr.) to prefer, like preconceived.
better: give preference in mind to
(ulo, kam); -esar: to be preferred; prekar-a: (tr.) precarious,
-o: preference, predilection; -ajo: depending upon the will or
pleasure of another; uncertain,
(kam): preferably (to), in unsettled. — DEFIS
preference (to), rather (than); -
inda: preferable. Ex.: Preferar prekoc-a: precocious, early, ripe
mortar kam vivar. Preferar la befor the proper season; (of
honoro kam la pekunio. — EFIS persons) ripe in understanding at
an early age. Def.: Developita
ante la normal evo; III-606. —
igar: to put at the beginning of a EFIS
word. — DEFIRS
pre-kompr-ar: (tr.) to buy (ulo)
prefoliacion-o: (bot.) beforehand; (fig.) to preempt.
prefoliation. — DEFIRS
pre-koncept-ita: preconceived.
to beg, entreat, beseech (ulu, pri, pre-konoc-o (sav-o):
por); (cf. suplikar); -o-stulo: foreknowledge, prescience.
praying-chair, -desk; -o-libro:
prayer-book; facar (od dicar) prekursor-o: precursor,
prego: say a prayer; me pregas: I forerunner. — EFIS
pray, I beg; if you please. — FI
pre-last-a: next to the last, last
pre-hier-e: (on the) day before but one; (gram.) penultimate; -a
yesterday, two days ago. silabo: penult.
pre-histori-o: pre-history, history prelat-o: prelate. — DEFIRS
prior to written history; -a:
prehistoric. Def.: Ensemblo di la preliminar-a: preliminary; -i:
a la tempi historiala.
prelud-ar: (intr., mus.) to play a
pre-intenc-ar: (tr.) to premeditate prelude. — DEFIS
(cf. pre-meditar).
pre-matur-a: premature.
pre-ir-ar: (tr.) to precede, go
before, go first or in front of (cf. pre-medit-ar: (tr., intr.) to
precedar). premeditate; -o: premeditation;
(jur.) malice aforethought, malice
pre-judici-a: (jur.) interlocutory, prepense; -e: designedly,
not final or definative wilfully; with malice
(judgement). aforethought.

premi-o: (com., fin., insurance)
premium, bounty, bonus; (in
competitions) a prize; -izar: to
give a premium or prize to. —
DEFIRS
premic-o, -i: first-fruits; (fig.)
first mass (of a newly ordained
priest). — FIS
premis-o: (log.) premise. —
DEFIS
pren-ar: to take: lay hold of, by
hand, etc.); -o: taking,
prehension; (at cards) trick; -iva:
prehensile; -ar per la dento: to
take hold of with the teeth; -ar
ulu ye la brakio: to take someone
by the arm; -ar kozi inverse (od
reverse): to take things the wrong
way, amiss; de-, for- -ar: to take
from, remove. — FI
pre-nom-o: first name, Christian
name; -izar: to christen, give a
first name to (ulu).
pre-onkl-ulo: great uncle.
pre-opinion-o: prepossession,
presumption.
pre-pag-ar: (tr.) to prepay.
prepar-ar: (tr., intr.) to prepare
(su, ulu, ulo, por, kontre); -(ad)o:
preparation, preparing; -ajo: (also
chem.) preparation (made); -anta,
-iva, -ala: preparatory,
preparative. Def.: Aranjar antee;
predispozar. Ex.: preparar dineo,
diskurso, la mento, por voyajar.
— DEFIRS
preponder-ar: (intr.) to
preponderate, have a superiority
in weight or influence; -o:
preponderance, sway; -anta:
preponderant, prevailing;
convincing (reason). — DEFIS
prepozicion-o: (gram.)
preposition. — DEFIRS
prepuc-o: (anat.) prepuce,
foreskin. — EFIS
prerogative-o: prerogative,
exclusive pivilege or right. —
DEFIRS
pres-ar: (tr.) to press, bear upon
with force or weight; -eso alta,
basa: high, low pressure; kun
presar la denti: to clinch (clench)
the teeth. — DEFIRS
pre-sapor-o: foretaste.
pre-sav-o: foreknowledge,
prescience.
presbit-a, -(ul)o: far-sighted
(person), presbyte, presbyopic.
— DeFIS
presbiter-ismo: Presbyterianism;
-ista, -isto: presbyterian. —
DEFIRS
presbiteri-o: council of parish
trustees; vestry council,
presbytery (church elders); -ano:
church warden. — DeFIRS
pre-sent-ar: (tr.) to have a
presentiment of (ulo). Def.:
Havar sentimento nepreciza,
instintatra pri ulo qua forsan
eventos.
pre-sign-o: presage, omen.
pre-supoz-ar: (tr.) to presuppose;
preske: (adv.) almost, nearly, all -o, -ajo: presupposition.
but, scarcely. Ex.: Me vendis
preske omno. Preske nulo restas.
Laboro preske parfinita. Me
preske nultempe vidis il. V. exp.:
vid. quaze. ? FI
pre-skis-ar: (tr.) to make a
preliminary sketch of.
preskript-ar: (tr.) to prescribe, to
set down authoritatively, to
direct, order; (med.) to direct as a
remedy; -o: (gen.) precept,
direction; (med.) prescription (cf.
recepto). — EFIS
presktir-ar: (tr., jur.) to bar or be
lost by statute of limitation. Def.:
Preskrito: perdo od aboliso di
yuro pos definita tempo; III-410.
— FIS
pre-sorg-ar: (tr., intr.) to take
precautions, be cautious (pri,
kontre); -ante, -ema:
precautionary, cautious, wary; -o:
precaution.
prest-ar: (tr.) to lend, loan (ulo ad
ulu); -o: lending, loan (act); -ajo:
that which is loaned, a loan; -isto
(po gajo): pawnbroker; -ar po
interesto: to loan at interest. —
FIS
prestacion-o: (feudal law)
prestation. Def.: Speco di
kontributo per laboro o pekunio
por la manteno di la publika
voyi, e.c.; IV-447. — DEFIS
prestij-o: prestige. Def.: Speco di
autoritato od influo, qua venas de
l’extera aspekto ed efikas per
l’opiniono ed imaginado; IV-447.
— DEFIRS
pretend-ar: (tr.) to lay claim to
(ulo); be a pretender to (a throne, pre-valor-ar: (tr.) to prevail (cf. prezid-ar: (tr., intr.) to preside
etc.); -o: pretension, claim; -ema: preponderar, vinkar). Ex.: Favoro over; to take the chair, be
pretentious; (cf. pretextar). — ofte prevaloras super merito. chairman; -o: presiding; -anto, -
DeFIRS ero, -isto: president, chairman; -
prevarik-ar: (intr.) to betray one’s ant-eso: (function, duration)
preter: (prep.) passing, past (by): trust (N.B. not «to lie»; cf. presidency; chairmanship; -ant-
indicates motion from one side to mentiar); -o: breach of trust (esp. ala: presidential. — DEFIRS
the other past a certain object; in public office). Def.: Faliar sua
preter-irar: (tr., intr.) to pass (by), devo pro interesto o ne- prezunt-ar: (intr.) presumptuous,
go beyond; (fig.) to overreach sincereso. Ex.: Ministro, presuming; to have undue
(cf. devancar); la kavaliero ne judiciisto, qua prevarikas en sua confidence in oneself; -o:
haltis apud la kirko ma ofico. — FIS presumption, excess of self-
kavalkadis preter ol: the knight confidence; -ema, -oza:
did not stop at the church but prevent-ar: (tr.) to prevent, ward presuming, too confident, self-
rode past it; departinte ante ni, la off, forestall; -iva, -ivo: conceited; without proper basis
amiki arivis pos ni; nam ni preventive. Def.: Impedar o in reason. V. exp.: vid. superba.
rajuntis li e preteriris li: having remediar ula evento (mala) ante Ex.: Yuneso esas prezuntoza. —
departed before us, our friends lua aparo; II-20. — EFIS eFIS
arrived after us; for we overtook
them and passed them by. — L pre-vid-ar: (tr.) to foresee, pri: (prep.) about, concerning,
anticipate; -o: foresight, relating to, in regard to, in
preterit-o: (gram.) preterit(e): a prevision; -ema: provident, reference to, as regards, re,
past tense. — DEFIS prudent, careful; -ante: in apropos of; joyoza pri la bona
anticipation of (ulo). informo: glad about the good
preter-pas-ar: (tr.) to pass by (ulu, news; diskurso pri ekonomio:
ulo) prevost-o: provost. Def.: Titulo lecture on economy; pri quo ve
uzata en diversa faki: eklezio, pensas nun? what are you
pretext-ar: (tr.) to allege (as a militistaro, polico, etc. (La epiteti thinking about now? me pensas
pretext), pretend, feign, sham o la kuntexto specialigos olu); V- pri mea gepatri: I am thinking
(ulo); -o: pretext, pretence: 89. — eFI about my parents; me ne savas
ostensible reason; -o falsa, pri to: I do not know about that.
versembl-anta: fake, specious, prezent-a: (in space) present: not
pretended; il pretextas nesavo: he absent; (in time) present: not past prikl-ar: (tr., intr.; of sensation) to
pretends ignorance; pretextar ula or future (cf. nuna); -e: at prickle, tingle; sentar -eso di la
afero urjanta: to allege pressing present, now; -o: (the) present gambi: to feel one’s legs asleep.
business; kun pretexto di (time); (gram.) present tense; - — DE
maladeso: under pretence of eso: presence: existence in a
illness. — EFIS place. V. exp.: On parolas pri prim-a: primary: first in order of
persono prezenta same kam development, of time; not
pretor-o: (Rom. antiq.) pretor, evento prezenta; VI-163. Ant.: derived; -tipo: archetype; -avi
prætor; -eyo: pretorium; -ano: a absenta, pasinta. — DEFIS (nia): (our) first parents; -a
pretorian soldier. — DEFIRS nombri, kolori: prime numbers,
prezerv-ar: (tr.) to preserve, save: colo(u)rs; -o: (fig., fencing)
pre-urb-o: suburb (= F. faubourg: keep from injury (ulu, ulo, de, prime; (R.C. Lit.) prime. —
district which is or was formerly kontre); (cf. konfitar, konservar); DEFIRS
outside the city walls; cf. sub- -iva, -ivo, -ilo: peservative. Ex.:
urbo); -ala: suburban; -ano: Preservar ulu de grande danjero. primadon-o: primadonna. —
suburbanite. — DEFIRS DEFIRS
 consequence of; pro ke: (conj.)
primar-a: primary, elementary, prior-(ul)o: prior (in a convent); - because, since, on the ground
first or lowest in order; -a skolo: ino: prioress; -eyo: priory, that, (cf. nam); pro quo? why?
primary school; -a tereni: (geol.) religious house. — DEFIRS pro to: that is why; pro quo ne?
strata earliest deposited. — why not? trista pro la desfortuno:
DEFIS prismat-o: prism; -a, -atra: sad because of misfortune; pro
prismatic; triangula -o: triangular jaluzeso: out of jealousy; malada
primat-o: (eccl.) primate. — prism. — DEFIRS pro diabeto: sick with diabetes;
DEFIS sufrar pro dursto: to suffer from
pritane-o: (Gr. antiq.) prytaneum. thirst; dispensita de ulo pro
primitiv-a: primitive; -o: (hist. — DEFIRS infirmajo (od pro ke il esis
gram.) a primitive. Ex.: Primitiva infirma): exempt from something
naturo, eklezio, linguo. — privac-ar: (tr.) to deprive, take on account of infirmity (or
DEFIRS from, strip off; to bereave; -ar su: because he was too infirm). Ex.:
to deprive, stint, deny oneself El ne povis venar, pro ke el esis
primordial-a: primordial. — (de); -o: (act) privation; -eso: malada. Pro quo vu amas il? Pro
DEFIS (state) deprivation, loss, want, ke il esas mea amiko. Pro quo vu
bereavement; -ala, -anta, -iva: ne volas venar kun me? Pro ke
primroz-o: (bot.) primrose (gram.) privative; (jur.) in me ne havas sata tempo. Pro quo
(Primula grandiflora). — E severalty. Ex.: Privacar ulu de vu ne prestas la pekunio ad il?
lua havajo, lua libereso. Privaco Me ne konocas il; pro to me ne
primul-o: (bot.) cowslip (Primula de vidado. — EFIS prestos la pekunio. — L
officinalis). — DeFIS
privat-a: private; -eso: privacy. prob-ar: (tr.) to test, make trial
princ-(ul)o: prince (cf. rej-ido); - Ant.: publika. ? DEFIR of, put to test, prove by
ino: princess; -ala, -atra: experiment; (cf. esforcar); (of ore
princely; -eso: (dignity, rank) privilej-o: privilege: peculiar metals) to assay; -e-metar: to try
princedom; -o lando, -io: advantage or benefit; -izar: to on (clothing); -o-temp-iero:
(territory) principality; -o-spoz- grant a privilege to a (ulu); -iz- probationer; -ero, -isto: tester,
ulo: prince consort; -o salika: ita, -ito: privileged (person). — assayer; -o-stono: touchstone; -ar
Salic prince; -et-acho: a petty DEFIRS chanco, risko: to run a chance, to
prince, princeling. — DEFIRS take a risk. Ex.: Probar paf-armo.
priz-ar: (tr.) to appreciate, like, Probar sua forteso. La febla
princip-o: principle; supozo di - prize, value. Ex.: Prizar la bona ucelo probas sua ali. Probo di la
o: (log.) petitio principii, begging qualesi, la meriti, la servado, la oro. — DFIS
the question. Ex.: Extablisar judiko, la opiniono, du ulu. —
principo. La principo di movo. DEF probabl-a: probable, likely,
Homo sen-principa. — DEFIRS having more evidence than the
prizent-ar: (tr.) to present: set or contrary; which is likely to
printempo: spring (-time); (fig.) place before; (milit.) to present happen; -e: probably; -ajo:
prime, bloom of youth; -ala: (arms); to introduce; (cf. ofrar, probability: thing probable; -eso:
spring, vernal. — eF montrar, expozar). Ex.: Prizentar (quality) likelihood, probability;
buketo. Prizentar akredito-letro -ismo: (theol.) probabilism;
prior-a: prior, before (cf. antea); ad ulu. Ca afero prizentas granda kalkulo (od teorio) di la probabl-
(jur.) priority. Def.: Qua pasas avantaji. Prizentar ulu a la rejo. esi: (math.) theory of
avan irgu pri ula kozo; VI-382. — DEFIRS probabilities, doctrine of
Ex.: La parento havas la yuro di chances. Ex.: La aventajo
prioreso (pro anteeso) dum un pro: (prep.) because of, on semblas apene probabla (od,
yaro. — DEFIS account of, out of, owing to, in semblas neprobabla). Existas
nula probableso ke il venos. — etc.); -e, -atre: in procession. — parolado, historio, konduto, ago,
EFIS DEFIRS naturo. Mixar la profanaji kun la
sakraji. — DEFIS
problem-o: problem; -atra: procid-o: (theol.) spiration.
problematical, doubtful. Ex.: profanac-ar: (tr.) to profane: treat
Geometriala problemo. Ol esas prod-a, -(ul)o: valiant, gallant, sacred things with abuse,
problem solvenda. Pozar ulo doughty (person); -eso: prowess, irreverence, contempt; to
kom problemo. — DEFIRS valo(u)r; -ajo: a feat of valor, desecrate; (tr.) to degrade,
exploit. — FIS debase; -(ad)o: profanation. Ex.:
proced-ar: (intr.) to proceed, go Profanacar templo. Profanado di
on (ad ulo); to act, behave in a prodig-ar: (tr.) to lavish, be sua talenti. — DEFIRS
certain way; -o: proceeding, way prodigal of, be unsparing of; -
of acting, behaviour, process. achar: to squander waste; -ado, - profes-ar: (tr.) to profess, make a
Ex.: Procedar a la exameno di em-eso: prodigality, lavishness, profession of; -o: profession.
kandidato. Procedar lente, extravagance; -ema filiulo: Def.: Deklarar publike. Ex.: On
cirkonspekte. Simpligar la prodigal son. Def.: Spensar profesas religio, kredo, doktrino,
procedo. Procedo kemiala. — abundante ed ecese (en un sama fido pri ulu od ulo. — EFIS
EFIS okaziono); IV-102. V. exp.:
Prodigar povas havar laudanta profesion-o: (occupation)
procedur-o: (jur.) procedure, senco. On prodigas sua havajo, profession; -ala: professional; -
manner of proceeding; practice; sua sorgi, sua bonfaci a un o ano: member of a profession; -e:
proceedings: measures taken in poka personi. «Deo prodigas sua professionally, by profession.
the prosecution of an action; - graco a la pekanto»; kp. disipar. Ant.: amatoro. — DEFIRS
ema: litigious. Ex.: Kodexo di
civila proceduro. Spenso di prodom-o: (med.) prodrome, profesor-o: professor (in a
proceduro. — DeFIR premonitory symptom of disease. university, college, seminary); -
— DeFIS ala: professorial; -eso:
procent-o: percentage (N.B. does professorship. ? DEFIRS
not refer to interest or rent of produkt-ar: (tr.) to produce,
capital; cf. po and Talmey’s Text engender, bring forth, bear, yield; profet-o: prophet, seer; -ala:
Book, p. 82). Def.: Raporto di la (cf. genitar); -uro, -ajo: product; - prophetic, relating to a prophet.
du nombri; V-681. Ex.: Il anto, -ero: producer; -anta, -iva, - (cf. pre-dic-anta). — DEFIS
postulas kin po cento kom ema: producing, productive. Ex.:
procento. Me kolokis 1000 fr. ye Ca lando produktas multa oro. La profil-o: profile, side-face, -view;
la procento di quar po cento. La arbori produktas frukti. La autoro -izar: to draw or show (ulu, ulo);
procento di la naski, di la morti, produktas verki. La milito in profile; -igar su: to appear,
di la mariaji en ula populo o produktas granda malaji. La stand out in profile; -e posturar:
habitantaro. — DEFIRS produktaji di naturo. Sulo (intr.) to pose in profile; mi- -e:
produktiva. — DEFIRS (photog.) a pose between back
proces-ar: (intr., jur.) to bring and profile. — DEFIRS
action, go to law, institute profan-a: profane, not sacred;
proceedings, prosecute, proceed related to secular affairs; profilaxi-o: (med.) prophylaxis.
(kontre ulu); (law-) suit, action; proceeding from contempt of — DEFIRS
trial; -ema: litigious; -anto: sacred things; -(ul)o: person
litigant. — DeFIRS uninitiated into any mystery or profit-ar: (tr., intr.) to profit
rite; person not conversant with (pecuniarily or otherwise); (cf.
procesion-ar: (intr.) to walk in any art or science; an outsider; - ganar); -igar: to cause profit to
procession, to make a procession ajo: a profane thing or act (cf. (ulu). Def.: Avantajizar per ulo;
(in the streets, in the church, profanacar); Ex.: Profana ganar per ulo. Ex.: Profitar (ulo)
per komercaji vendita, konsilo progresion-o: (math., biol.) one who holds proxy, proxy-
donita. — DEFIR progression. — DEFIRS holder; -izar: to empower (ulu);
agar per -iero: to act by proxy. —
profund-a: deep, profound: projekt-ar: (tr., geom. opt.) to DEFIRS
extending far below the surface; project; -o, -uro: projection; -ajo:
(fig.) abstruse, sagacious; -eso: that which is projected; -aparato: prokurator-o: (Rom. antiq.)
(quality) depth, profundity; -ajo: a projector. Ex.: Korpo qua procurator. — DEFIRS
depth (a place); -igar: to deepen; projektas sua ombro sur altra.
lago -a de kin metri: a lake five Projekto di Mercator. — prolegomen-o: prolegomenon. —
meters (metres) deep; des-, ne- - DEFIRS DEFIS
a: shallow; min-, ne- -ajo: shoal;
min-, plu- -eskar: to shelve. Def.: projektil-o: (mechan., artil.) proleps-o: (rhet., biol., medic.)
Qua relatas la triesma projectile. — DEFIS prolepsis. — DEFIS
dimensiono (generale vertikala)
ed aplikesas a l’interna projektor-o: beam-thrower, proletari-o: proletarian,
dimensiono di objekto kava. projector (as of a searchlight). labo(u)rer, worker; -a, -ala:
(Vazo esas alta, regardata de proletarian; -eso: (state,
extere; ol esas profunda, se on projet-ar: (tr.) to plan, scheme, condition) proletariat; -aro:
konsideras lua kavajo.) IV-596-7. purpose, to form a project; -o: (collect.) proletariat, laboring
Ex.: Profunda puteo, vunduro. project; -ata, -ita: projected, class, non-possessing class. —
Profunda dormo, doloro, nul- contemplated. Ex.: Projetar longa DEFIRS
savo. Cienco, pensero, raskalo voyajo. Projetar facar ulo. Ca
profunda. Studiar profunda. — homo sen-cese projetas, ma prolifer-ar*: (tr.) to proliferate.
EFIS ultempe parfinas ulo.? DEFIRS
prolix-a: prolix, verbose, diffuse
prognoz-ar: (tr., med.) to proklam-ar: (tr.) to proclaim, cry (style, discourse, narrative, etc.);
prognosticate: foretell (ulo) from out, give out; -o, -ajo, -uro: -eso: prolixity. Ant.: lakonika,
present symptoms; to make a proclamation. Ex.: Proklamar ulu kurta. — DEFIS
prognosis. ? DEFIRS kom rejo. Proklamar la bona agi
di uli. Publikigar proklamajo. — prolog-o: prologue. Ant.:
program-o: program, written DEFIRS epilogo. — DEFIRS
outline of entertainment or
ceremony; (of a theater) playbill; proklitik-o: (gram.) proclitic. — prolong-ar: (tr.) to lengthen,
(of a political party) platform; (in DEFIS extend (by addition, in space); -
a university) syllabus; (fig.) plan, o, -uro: prolongation. Def.:
project. — DEFIRS prokonsul-o: (Roman. antiq.) Adjuntar ad ula kozo ulo
proconsul. — DEFIRS suplementala, qua konstitucas
progres-ar: (intr.) to progress, integrajo kun ol, e qua nomesas
make progress; -(ad)o: prokur-ar: (tr.) to procure, get, prolonguro; IV-138. V. exp.: Plu-
progressing, advancement; -anta, obtain; -isto di employi: keeper long-igar relatas tempo, durado.
-iva, -ema: progressive; -emo: a of an employment office. Ex.: On prolongas kayo, muro; ma on
progressive person; (fig.) a Prokurar employeso por ulu. plulongigas vivo, voyajo, milito.
liberal, radical. Ex.: La atako Prokurar manjajo por ulu. — — DEFIS
kontre l’enemiko progresas. La EFIS
progreso di incendio, di promen-ar: (intr.) to go for a
inundado, di studiado, di morbo. prokurac-o: procuration: power walk, promenade, walk, stroll
Ant.: retro-irar, regresar. — to act for another, proxy; the (for pleasure); -igar: to take (ulu)
DEFIRS instrument which empowers, out walking; -(ad)o: (act)
warrant, letter of attorney; -iero:
walk(ing); -eyo: place for dineo esas -a: dinner is ready. — propr-a: own, belonging to,
walking, promenade. — DEFR IS proper, peculiar to; -ajo:
something which belongs to
promis-ar: (tr.) to promise (ulu, pronukle-o: (biol.) pronucleus. someone or something,
ad ulu; facar ulo); (fig., of peculiarity, characteristic,
weather, etc.) to forebode; -o- pronuncar: (tr.) to pronounce attribute, property, one’s own;
lando: land of promise; -ar per (words; cf. artikular); -o-defekto: (cf. singular-ajo, partikular-ajo);
sua honoro: to give his word (cf. impediment of speech. — EFIS -eso: quality of being
honor-promiso); exekutar (od somebody’s own; -e: properly,
satisfacar) sua -o: to keep one’s propag-ar: to propagate: multiply strictly; -a dic-ita: properly so-
promise; be as good as one’s or continue by generation; (fig.) called; -e parol-ante: strictly
word; violacar (od faliar) sua to spread abroad, diffuse; to speaking; -igar: to appropriate:
promiso: violate one’s promise, make propaganda; -esar: to be consign to a particular person; -
break his word. — DEFIS propagated; -anto, -ero, -emo: igar a su: to appropriate: to one’s
propagator; propagandist; -em- own use, make (ulo) one’s own; -
promoc-ar: (tr.) to promote: raise, eso: proslelytism. Ex.: Esas amo: self-love, -esteem, -respect,
advance (someone to a higher necesa propagar la animali e la conceit; «amour-propre»; raciono
rank, grade); -o: promotion, vejetantaro utila. Propagar lumo, esas propra (od esas proprajo) di
preferment (of officers, learners, la evangeligo, lo vera. — la homo: reason is peculiar to
etc.). — DEFIS DEFIRS man; -a nomo: proper name or
noun; la propra signifiko di
promontori-o: (geog.) proporcion-o: (also arith.) vorto: the proper meaning of a
promontory, headland. — DEFIS proportion: relation, ratio; -igar, - word; me facis omno per mea
izar: (tr.) to proportion: adjust propra manui: I did it all with my
promulg-ar: (tr.) to promulgate relatively; -ala: proportional; -alo own hands; persono havas
(laws, etc.) — DEFIS meza: mean proportional; -al- karakterizivi propra: a person has
eso: proportionality; -e, -ale: in his own (or peculiar)
pron-ar: (intr., R.C. ch.) «to proportion (ad), pro rata, characterisics; la proprajo di
pronate». V. exp.: Prono esas nek proportionately; -igita bone: well magneto: the property of a
prediko nek solena diskurso. Ol proportioned; sen- -a: magnet; lua propra filiulo: his
kontenas diversa prego-formuli, disproportionate. Ex.: own son.? EFIS
rekomendi, konsili, avizi e fine Proporcionigar la spensi a la
instrukto-diskurso familiara recevaji. Proporcionigar la propretor-o: (Rom. hist.)
facata por la parokiani dum la puniso a la kulpo. — DEFIRS propretor. — DEFIRS
meso. Dec. 1538, M.XI 67. — F
propoz-ar: (tr.) to propose: to propriet-ar: (tr.) to own: have
pronac-ar: (tr.) to pronate: turn offer (ulo) for consideration; to legitimate possesion of (cf.
the palm of the hand downward propound; to move (a resolution posedar); -o: ownership; -ajo:
or backward; -anto, -anta or amendment); -o: (act) that which is owned, property; -
muskulo: pronator muscle. proposal, offer; (parl.) motion; - anto, -ero: owner, proprietor; -o
ajo: what is proposed, literatur-ala: copyright; -o nuda:
pronom-o: pronoun; -ala: proposition; V. exp.: vid. ofrar. bare ownership; (jur.) property
pronominal. —DEFIS — DEFIRS without usufruct of it,
revisionary interest. — EFIS
pront-a: ready: prepared, in propozicion-o: (log., gram.,
readiness; willing, disposed; - geom., theol.) proposition. — propuls-ar: (tr.) to propel, drive
igar: to make (ulu, ulo) ready; -a DEFIRS forward; -ilo: propeller (cf.
ad departar: ready to go; -a por helico). — DEFIS
omno: ready for anything; la
prorog-ar: (tr.) to prorogue prostitution; -at-ino: a prostitute.Protestar kontre abrogo. Il
(parliament). — DEFIS — DEFIRS protestas ke omno esis facata
kontre lua volo. Protestar pago.
prosektor-o: prosector: assistant prostrac-ar: (intr.) to be in a stare — DEFIRS
disector or professor of anatomy. of prostration (extreme physical
weakness) be prostrated; -o: protestant-a, -(ul)o: protestant; -
prosenkim-o: (bot.) (med. and gen.) prostration (cf. eso, -ismo: protestantism. —
prosenchyma. prosterno). Def.: Esar en stando DEFIRS
di extrema depreso, mentala o
prosilogism-o: (log.) korpala. — EFIS protez-o: (surg.) prosthesis. Def.:
prosyllogism. Adjunto di artificala parto por
protagonist-o: protagonist: remplas-igar parte o tote korpala
proskrib-ar: (tr.) to proscribe, (theater) chief actor; (fig.) one defekto (ex.: artificala gambo).
outlaw. V.exp.: vid. exilar. — who takes the lead in any great — DEFI
DEFIRS matter. — DEFS
protist-o: (biol.) protist. —
prospekt-o: prospectus: protal-o: (bot.) prothallium. DEFIS
preliminary statement of a plan,
scheme, or literary work. — protandr-a: (zool.) protandric. protogin-a: (bot.) protogynous; -
DEFIRS eso: protogyny. — DEFIS
prote-o: (myth.) Proteus; (fig.) a
prosper-ar: (intr.) to prosper, be man who frequently changes his protokol-o: (parl.) written
successful, thrive; -ema: opinions; (zool.) proteida; -ala: minutes (of proceedings);
propitious; havar prosperala protean. — DEFIRS (diplom.) protocol; «proces
mieno: have an air of prosperity, verbal», official report (by
look successful. — DEFIS protecion-ismo: (polit. econ.) functionary, as of a crime). —
protectionism; -isto: DeFIRS
prostat-o: (anat.) prostate gland. protectionist. — DEFIRS
— DEFIS protoplasm-o: protoplasm. —
protein-o: protein. — DEFIS DEFIRS
prostatit-o: (med.) prostatis. —
DEFIS protekt-ar: (tr.) to protect, protoplast-o: (biol.) — DEFIS
defend; -anta, -iva, -ema:
prostern-ar: (intr.) to prostrate protecting, protective, fostering; prototip-o: prototype. — DEFIS
oneself (cf. prostracar); -igar: to -ato: person protected; (fig.)
cause someone to prostrate protégé. Ex.: Protektar lo febla, protozo-o: (zool.) protozoan. —
himself. Def.: Jetar su avan ulu, la inocenti, la urbo. Protektata DEFIS
ulo, kom signo di adoro o humila kontre la koldeso.? DEFIRS
respekto (ago o gesto protuberanc-a: protuberant,
ceremoniala). — eFIS protektorat-o: protectorate. Def.: prominent (cf. sali-anta); -o:
Autoritato asumita da plu-forta (anat., astron. and gen.)
prostez-o: (gram.) prosthesis. — stato super inferiora o dependata protuberance, prominence:
DEFIS stato, partikulare pri la relati projecting part. — DEFIRS
exterlanda. — DEFIRS
prostituc-ar: (tr.) to prostitute, proverb-o: proverb, adage (cf.
make a prostitute of (ulu); (fig.) protest-ar: (intr.) to protest sentenco); -a, -atra: proverbial; -
to degrade (su); put (ulu, ulo) to (publicly); (tr., com.) to protest eskar: to become a proverb;
a base use; -eyo: house of (payment on a bill). Def.: Asertar become proverbial; -o-komedio:
forte, solene, publike. Ex.: short dramatic composition.
Def.: Kurta, populara precepto o
dicajo. — DEFIS
providenc-o: providence (of
God); -ala: providential. —
EFIRS
provinc-o: province; (fig.) shire,
country district or region outside
of a capital city; -ala: provincial;
-atra: countrylike; -ano: a
provincial, a country person; -
estro: (rel.) a monastic superior; -
al-ajo: a provincialism; a
provincial idiom; -al-ismo:
provincialism (system). —
DEFIRS
proviz-ar: (tr.) to provide, supply,
furnish (ulu, per ulo); to victual;
-o, -uro: providing, supply, stock,
store; -anto, -ero, -isto: provider,
supplier, caterer, purveyor;
(milit.) sutler, canteen-worker.
Ex.: Provizar armeo per
municioni. Provizar ulu per
omna necesaji. V exp.: vid.
furnisar. — DEFIRS
provizor-a: provisional,
temporary, transitory; -e:
provisionally, temporarily; -ajo:
provisional measure,
arangement. — DEFIRS
provok-ar: (tr.) to provoke: call
forth; incite, incense; -anta, -iva, prozelit-o: proselyte. — DEFIRS itching; (med.) pruritis. Ex.: La
-ema: provoking, provocative; -
ar a kombato: to call forth to
combat. Def.: Agar segun
maniero por produktar reprezalo.
— DEFIRS
proxenet-o: panderer, pimp, go- DEFIS
between; -ino: procuress; -eso:
business, position of being a
pimp. Def.: Persono qua agas
kom mediacero en shaminda
afero. — FIS
prud-a: prudish; -ino: a prude; -
proxim: (prep.) near, by, close to, eso: (quality, characteristic
nigh to; (of time and space; for prudishness); -ajo: a prudish act.
quantities cf. cirkum; cf. apud); li Def.: Afektacante pudoroza. —
esis proxim la urbo: they were DEF
near the city; proxim la instanto
decidiganta: near the decisive prudent-a: prudent, cautious,
moment; -e: (adv.) near, nigh, politic, discreet, wary; -(ul)o: a
close; il lojas proxime: he lives prudent person; -eso: prudence; -
close by; -a: near, next, bordering e: with prudence, discreetly; ne- -
upon; ka vu akompanos me a la a: imprudent, rash. Def.: Saja e
proxima strado? will you cirkonspekta en agado e konduto.
accompany me to the next street? V. exp.: vid. cirkonspekta. ?
printempo esas proxima: spring EFIS
is near; la maxim proxima urbo:
the nearest city; ta urbo esas plu pruin-ar, -as: (impers.) there is
proxima: that city is nearer; -eso: (or, we are having) a hoar frost
proximity, nearness; -igar: to (or, white frost); -o: hoar-frost,
bring, draw (ulo, ulu) near; il rime; -oza, -iz-ita: white with
proxim-igas la hundo: he made frost, rimy, frost-covered. — L
the dog come near him; -eskar: to
draw nigh, approach, to prun-o: plum: prune; -iero:
approximate; la hundo plum-, prune-tree (genus:
proximeskas: the dog came near; Prunus); -ier-eyo: plum-orchard;
la tempo proximeskas; the time sika -o: (dried) prune. — eFI
draws nigh; to esas nur proxime
justa: that is only approximately prunel-o: (bot.) sloe: fruit of the
right; proxim-igo ad la vereso: blackthorn; -iero: sloe-tree,
approximation to the truth. — blackthorn-tree (Prunus spinosa).
EFIRS — FI
proz-o: prose; -altra: prosaic, prunt-ar: (tr.) to borrow (ulo, de
dull, matter of fact; -atr-eso: ulu); (cf. prestar); -ajo: that
prosiness; -ajo: piece of prose. — which is borrowed, a loan. — F
DEFIRS
prurit-ar: (intr.) to itch; -(ad)o:
skalpajo pruritas. — eFIS
prozodi-o: (gram.) prosody. —
DEFIRS pruv-ar: (tr.) to prove,
demonstrate by experiment or
prozopope-o: (rhet.) argument (ulo, per ulu); -o:
prosopopœia, personification. — proving, proof, evidence; -anta, -
iva: convincing, decisive,
conclusive (arguments); (cf.
pru-o: (nav.) bow, prow. Def.: konkluziva). — DEFIS
L’avana parto di navo o batelo.
— eFIS psalm-o: psalm; -isto: psalmist; -
libro, -aro: book of psalms;
psalter; psalms (collect.); -o
penitenc-ala: penitential psalm.
— DEFIRS
psalmodi-ar: (intr.) to
psalmodize, to sing psalms; (tr.)
to drone out, recite (ulo) in a
sing-song manner; -o: psalmody,
psalm-singing. (fig.) sing-song.
Def.: Psalmodio: maniero kantar
la psalmi (aplikebla ad altro kam
psalmi); IV-515. — DEFIS
psalteri-o: psaltery, a stringed
musical instrument. — DEFIRS
pseudo-*: a prefix signifying
false, counterfeit.
pseudonim-a: pseudonymous; -o:
pseudonym, nom de plume, alias.
Def.: Aganta o skribanta kun
falsa nomo. — DEFIRS
pseudo-sfer-o: (geom.)
pseudosphere.
psik-o: the conscious, knowing
mind; -ala: psychical. Def.: La
koncio fenomenala, la objekto di
la «psikologio» (tale psiko esas
plu generala kam anmo); V-32.
Ex.: Psikala kauzi, qualesi,
dolori.
psikiatri-o: psyschiatry. Def.:
Kuracado di mentala morbi. ?
DEFIR
psikolog-o: psychologist. —
DEFIRS
psikologi-o: psychology. Def.: Ta
parto di filozofio qua traktas la pudel-o: poodle (-dog). — DER
mentala fakultati ed agado di la
psiko. — DEFIRS
psikometr-o: psychrometer,
hygrometer. — DEFIRS
psoas-o*: (anat.) psoas, lumbar
muscle. — DEFI
pterigoid-a*: (anat.) pterigoid,
wing-shaped.
pteropod-o: pteropod. — EFIS
ptomain-o*: (chem.) ptomaine.
— DEFIS
puber-a: pubescent, arrived at
puberty; -eso: puberty. — EFIS a: without shame, immodest.
pubi-o*: (anat.) pubic bone; -ala: modesteso quan la muliero
pubic. — EFIS
publican-o: (Rom. hist.)
publican. Def.: Recevisto dil
imposto o censo por la Romani
(e pro to odiata e desestimata da
la Judi); VII-281. — EFIS
publicist-o: publicist. Def.:
Persono qua skribis od esas
erudita pri la yuri di nacioni,
nacional ekonomiko, e.c. —
DEFIRS
publik-a: public (opp. to private);
-o: (fig.) the public, the people
(indefinately); -e: publicly, in
public; -eso: (quality) publicity,
notoriety; -igar: to make (ulo)
public (cf. editar); -ig(ad)o: (act)
publication: -ig-ajo: publication:
that which is published; -a
deklaro: manifesto; -a saneso:
public health; la -a prospero: the
public welfare. Ant.: privata. ?
DEFIRS
«puding»: (cook.) pudding.
puding-o: (geol.) pudding-stone,
conglomerate. — DEFIRS
pudl-ar: (tr. metal.) to puddle; -
isto: puddler; -o-forno: puddling-
furnace. Def. : Konvertar feraji a
forjita fero per fuzado. — DEFR
pudor-ar: (intr., esp. of women)
to feel a natural shame, modesty;
be modest; -o: native
bashfulness, modesty, pudency,
pudicity; -oza, -ema: ashamed,
bashful, chaste, modest, coy; -
acho: pretended modesty; sen- -
Def.: Pudoro: la sexuala
specale sentas. — eFIS
pudr-o: powder (for the toilet; cf.
pulvero); -izar: to powder (the
face, etc.); riz- -o: rice powder.
— DEFR
puer-o: child (of over seven
years); -ino: girl; -ulo: boy; -ala,
-atra: juvenile, childish, puerile; -
al-eso, -atreso: (quality)
childishness; -al-ajo: childish act
or object. — eFL
puf-o: large stuffed footstool;
round ottoman seat. Def.: Sidilo
(ped-apog-ilo) polsterizita (sen
ula dors-apogilo): II-647. —
DFR
pugn-o: fist, -o-frap-ar: (tr.) to
strike with the fist; -o-frapo: a
punch; -o-frapeto: a cuff; -o-
frapilo: (brass-) knuckle; -o-
kombato: fistfight; -o-fort-eso:
gripping power. — FIS
pul-o*: (billiard game) pool.
pulc-o: (ent.) flea; -o-kolora:
puce-colo(u)red. — FIS
pulchinel-o: punchinello, Punch,
buffoon; (fig.) puppet. —
DeFIRS
puli-o: pulley; (nav.) block;
(tech.) sheave; -aro: bock and
tackle, hoisting gear, compound
pulley. — EFIS
pulikari-o: (bot.) fleabane
(genus:Pulicaria). — L
pulmon-o: (anat.) lung; -ala:
pulmonary. ?EFIS
pulmonari-o*: (bot.) lungwort,
pulmonary (genus: Pulmonaria).
pulmonit-o: (med.) pneumonia,
inflammation of the lungs. —
FIS
pulp-o: (of fruits, bot., pharm.)
pulp; (cf. paplo); -oza, -atra:
pulp-y, -ous; -igar: to reduce
(ulo) to pulp. — DEFIS
puls-ar: (tr., intr.) to push, thrust,
drive (by force or violence); to
impel (by pressure); to displace
(by effort); to throb, pulsate, beat
(as heart); (cf. shovar); -(ad)o:
pushing, thrusting; pulse,
pulsation, throbbing. Ex.: Pulsar
veturo. Pulsar ulu ek chambro.
Pulsar per la manuo. Pulsado di
l’arterii. Palpar la pulsado di ulo.
La vento pulsas la navo. —
DeFIRS
pultr-o: poultry, collective name
for all domestic fowls; (cf. hano);
-uno: one fowl; -eyo: poultry-
house, place. — E
pulul-ar: (intr.) to pullulate: gow
or germinate abundantly (cf.
mult-eskar; formik-umar); -
(ad)o: pullulation: rapid increase,
swarm. Def.: Multeskar puncion-ar: (tr. surg.) to
abundege e rapide. Ex.: La puncture, tap (a tumor, etc.). —
pululado di mikrobi esas tre DEFIS
rapida. — EFIS
punis-ar: (tr.) to punish, chastise
pulver-o: powder, any dry stuff (ulu, por, per); -o: (act)
composed of small particles, as punishment; -uro: penalty; -eso:
used in guns, pharmacy (cf. punishment: state of being
polvo, pudro); -a: of powder; - punished; -ala: penal; -anto, -ero:
oza, -atra: powdery; -igar: to punisher, chastiser; -inda:
reduce (ulo) to powder, to punishable; -esar: to be punished
pulverize; -ig-ita: pulverized; -iz- (da, pro); -o per amendo:
ar: to cover with p.; -ifar: to punishment by fine; -tasko: extra
make, produce p.; -if-erio: p.- task (as at school); -laboro: hard
making establishment; - labo(u)r; -domo: house of
magazino: p.-magazine; -uyo: p.- correction. — EFIS
holder, -horn; chas- -o: p. for
hunting purposes; min- -o: p. for puns-ar: (tr.) to pounce (a
mining, blasting; karbon- -o: design). Def.: Kopiar desegno
coal-dust; fek- -o: dried night- per pulvero, quan on pasigas tra
soil. — DeFIS la trui di papero perforita segun
la linei di la desegno; VI-116. —
puma-o: (zool.) puma, cougar EF
(Felis concolor). — DEFIRS
punt-o: (geom., astron., typo.,
pumic-o: pumice (-stone); -agar: play) point; dot; position; period;
(tr.) to rub (ulo) with pumice. — small hole (as made by a needle
EIS or awl); -izar: to dot, prick, mark
(ulo) with a point; to punctuate; -
pump-ar: (tr.) to pump; -ilo: a iz-ado, -uro: punctuation;
pump; -isto: pumper; (fig.) dotting; -izo-signo: stop; -izar le
fireman; aer- -ilo: air pump; «i»: to dot the i’s; -o-komo:
incendio- -ilo: fire-engine. — semi-colon (;); klamo- -o:
DEFIS exclamation mark (!); bi-punto:
colon (:); question- -o: question
punc-ar: (tr.) to punch: indent mark (?); suto- -o: stitch;
with pump or die; -uro: (result) kontakto- -o: p. of contact;
stamp (as of coins, medals, etc.); depart- -o: p. of departure; seko-
-ilo: punch. V. exp.: Puncar -o: p. of intersection; incido- -o:
diferas de la stampo per ke p. of incidence; halto- -o: stop;
stampar esas nur imprimar sur vid- -o: viewpoint; morto- -o: p.
surfaco, kontre ke puncar esas of death; kardinala -o: (geog.)
penetrar o mem borar ula korpo; cardinal p.; kriz-ala -o: critical
II-357. — DeFIS p.; repoz- -o: (mus.) pause. —
DEFIRS
punch-o: (beverage) punch. —
DEFIRS pup-o: poop, stern (of a ship,
boat). Def.: Dopa parto di navo,
di batelo; III-594. — EFIS
 puritan-(ul)o: a puritan; -ismo: pagis ankore: which members
pupe-o: doll, puppet; ludar per - Puritanism. — DEFIRS have not paid yet?; used
o: to play with a doll; -atra: doll- substantively it takes the form
like. — DeF purpur-o: purple (colored); -o: qui; (cf. Talmey’s Text Book, p.
purple, (the colo(u)r, dye); -atra: 26); qua esas ibe: who is there;
pupil-o: (anat.) pupil (of eye). — purplish; -izar: to empurple (ulo). qua viro venis: which man came?
DEFIRS — DeFIRS qua kloko esas: what time is it?
(or, what is the hour?); la pluvo
pupitr-o: desk for reading, pus-o: (med.) pus, purulent qua falis: the rain which fell; la
writing, drawing, etc. (N.B. not matter; -ifar: to produce pus; libro quan me donis a vu: the
pulpit; cf. katedro); muzik- -o: suppurate; -oza, -if-anta: book which I gave you; la
music-stand. — FIS purulent, suppurative; -oz-eso: puerino quan me amas: the girl
purulence. — DEFIRS whom I love; qua iras hike:
pur-a: pure (air, water, blood, (milit.) who goes there? quo:
wine, race, life, style, intentions, pustul-o: pustule; (bot.) blister; - (acc. quon): what, which (thing,
mathematics, etc.); genuine, eto: small pustule; pimple (filled fact); (Note: The forms quo,
unmingled, unalloyed; plain, with matter). V. exp.: vid. quon are also used adjectively
mere, sheer; downright; -eso: papulo. ? DEFIRS when referring to othr pronouns
purity, pureness; -e: purely, ending in -o; as, to quo, co quo,
genuinely, merely; -igar: to make putativ-a*: putatative, reputed, omno quo, nulo quo: cf. Talmey
(ulo) pure, purify; -ig-anta, -ema: supposed. Def.: Quan on supozas ibid. p. 95); quo used as an
purifying; -ismo: (rhet.) havar legal existo. Ex.: Putativa interrogative refers to something
excessive nicety, esp. in choice mariajo. — EFIS indefinite; as, quo eventis? what
of words; -ista, -isto: purist(ic) happened; quo esas plu bona:
(in choice of words); -sang-a: pute-o: well: shaft sunk in the which (thing) is better? quon il
pure-blooded; -sang-ulo, -ino: ground for water, oil; -o-kordo: dicis?: what did he say? quo, ka
thoroughbred. Def.: sen well-rope; -o-arteza: Artesian vera?: what! is it true? quon (me
intermixuro; ne alterita, ne- well. — FIS devas) facar?: what is to be
viciizita, ne-koruptita. — DEFIS done? (used adjectively) prenez
putor-o: (zool.) polecat to quon vu volas: take what you
pure-o: purée, a thick soup, as of (Putorius). — F will. Qui (acc. quin) (pl. form of
vegetables, boiled and strained. qua and quo) who, what, which;
— DeFIS putr-ar: (intr.) to putrify, rot; - qui parolis: who (plural) spoke?
eskar: to begin to putrify; -igar: la personi qui parolis: the
purg-ar: (tr. lit. and fig.) to purge to cause (ulo) to rot; -anta: persons who spoke; ti quin me
(the body, soul, mind, etc.); -iva, rotting, putrifying; -inta: rotten, amas: those whom I love. — FIS
-ivo: purgative; -ilo: a purging putrid; -ajo: rot, something
instrument. V. exp.: Purgar: rotten; -int-eso: putridity; -eyo: quadr-o: freestone, ashlar, hewn
kuracar per purgivo (quale (tech.) rotting vat. — EFIS or squared stone; opp. of kruda
purgar intestini); liberigar de stono. — DI
nepurajo e stranjeraji (quale
purgar metalo); liberigar de kulpi Q quadrant-o: (instrument)
etikal, intelektala (quale purgar quadrant; (geom.) quadrant:
de prejudiko, misopiniono). — qua: (relative and interrogative quarter of a circumference of a
DEFIS pronoun; acc. quan) who, what, circle; (cf. VI-322). — DEFIRS
which (person) (Note: qua used
purgatori-o: purgatory. — DEFIS as an interrogative adjective has quadrat-a: square; -a peco de
the same form in the plural as in papero: a s. piece of paper; -a
singular; ex.: qua membri ne nombro: a s. number: product of
two equal factors; -o: a square; - quadrirem-o: (antiq.) Def.: Expresar la qualeso di,
ala: quadratic (equation, etc.); - quadrireme: galley with four atribuar qualeso ad ulu, ulo. Ex.:
igar: to s. (ulo), to form in s.s banks of oars. L’adjektivo qualifikas la nomo.
(uli); -igo: squaring, quadrature; Qualifikar ulu kom fripono. La
-ig-ebla: which can be squared; - quadri-yar-a: quadrennial. verko esas qualifikita kom
izar: to cover (ulo) with s.s, to herezioza. — DEFIS
checker; -iz-o, -uro: checker- quak!: quack!
work; -ope, -iz-ita: by s.s, quankam: (conj.) although,
checkerwise; checkered; areo de quaker-o: (rel.) quaker. — though. Ex.: Il esas jeneroza,
du quadrato-metri: area of two s. DEFIRS quankam il ne esas richa.
meters; areo de du metri quadrate Quankam il esas mea amiko. —
(od, areo de quar quadrato- qual-a: what (= what sort of, of L
metri): an area of two meters what kind, what quality;
square, i.e., of four square metersindicating comparison); quala quant-a, -e: (of quantity, price)
(cf. Talmey, Text Book, p. 111). esas la vetero: what sort of how much (ex.: quanta multo (od
Def.: Quadriangulo equilatera ed weather is it?; quala viro il esas?: quanto) de ta stofo: quante to
ortangula. — DeFIRS what kind of a man is he?; quala kustas?); (of numbers) how many
vento!: what a wind!; quala (ex.: quanta homi mortis?) (of
quadratur-o: (astron.) quadrature, genio!: what genius!; quale: how; time) how long (ex.: dum quanta
quartile (aspect or relation of 90 (in comparison) as, like; quale tempo il restis); quanta-foye:
degrees). — DEFIRS se: as though, as if; quale (od, how many times; -e pok-a, -e:
qual-maniere) il facas ol?: how how little, how few; -e granda:
quadri-angul-a: quadrangular, did he do it?; quale standas la how great, how big; -o:
four-cornered, four-square, four- malada infanti?: how are the sick (concrete) quantity; -eso: (an
angled; -o: (geom. and bldg.) children?; explikez quale vu facis abstract) quantity (as in math.,
quadrangle. ol: explain how you did it; quale physics, music, etc.); -esi
vu standas?: how do you do?; se imaginara: imaginary quantities;
quadrig-o: (antiq.) quadriga. — vu ne savas quale, ne facez ol: if -esma dio di la monato: which
DEFIS you do not know how, do not do day of the month; -es-ala:
it; en ta loko, quale la texti dicas, quantitative (analysis, etc.);
quadrik-a, -o*: (math.) quadric. erektesis franda monumento: in quanto esas du plus tri?: how
— DEFIS that place, as the texts say, was much is two plus three?; quanton
quadril-o: quadrille (dance and erected a great monument; Qual- (od, quante vu evas?): how old
music); troop of horsemen (at a eso: quality; the relative nature are you?; segun quante: in the
tournament); a game of cards of something, good or bad; -eso measure as, as in so far as;
played by four persons. — prima: first or prime quality; -es- quante min me manjas, tante min
DEFIRS ala analizo: qualitative analysis. me drinkas: the less I eat, the less
V. exp.: vid. kom. — DeFIS I drink; quante plu la homi
quadri-later-o, -(al)a: posedas, tante plu li volas
quadrilateral. quali-o: (orni.) quail (Tetrao posedar: the more a man has, the
coturnix). more (or, so much the more) he
quadrilion-o: quadrillion wants. — DeFIS
(1,000,0004). — DEFIS qualifik-ar: (tr.) to qualify: to
ascribe the quality of; (gram.) to quar: four; -opl-a, -o: quadruple,
quadri-manu-a: quadrumanous. express a quality; to style, term; - four-fold; -opl-igar: to
o: qualification: attribution of a quadruplicate; -opa: quaternate,
quadri-ped-a, -o: quadruped. quality or title; -anta: qualifying; disposed by fours; -a-dek: forty;
-ilo: (gram.) a qualificative; - -a-dek-esma: (ordinal) fortieth; -
anto: (R.C. rel.) a qualificator. a-dek-imo: (fraction) a fortieth;
quar-pec-igar: to divide (ulo) into quatren-o: quatrain. Def.: solicitation), to make a
four pieces; (for other derivative Poemeto di quar versi; III-143. collection; -(ad)o: collection,
forms, cf. du). — eFIS — DEFIS gathering (of money); offertory.
Def.: Solicitar e recevar pekunio
quaranten-o: quarantine; impozar quaz-e, -a: as it were, so to quale por karitatala od altra
-o ad ulu: to q. (ulu). — DEFIRS speak; (jur.) quasi; -a diftongo: a skopo (kp. IV-414). — FI
quasi-diphthong. Def.: En ula
quarc-o: (min.) quartz. — grado simila, ma ne tote tala; III- question-ar, -adar: (tr., intr.) to
DEFIRS 153. V. exp.: Quaze indikas nur question, ask questions of,
semblo o simileso e ke esas poka interrogate (ulu, pri ulo); -o, -
quart-o: (mus.) fourth; (fencing) difero inter du objekti. Preske ado: query, question(ing),
quarte; (piquet) quart; (nav.) a indikas stando o grado proxima e interrogation; (fig.) problem; -
four (or two) hour watch; quart- esas termino di mezuro indikanta aro: set of questions (as for an
esar: to be on watch; prenar la -o: proximeso, kurta disto, tempo, examination, etc.); -ala, -iva:
to take the watch. — DeFIRS grado. Ex.: quaze nigra; preske interrogative; -ema: inquisitive; -
parfinita; il esis preske mortinta punto: q. point. V. exp.: vid.
quartan-a: quartan: occurring (il esis tre grave malada, vindita, demandar, inquestar. — EFIS
every fourth day; -a febro: q. e.c.); il esis quaze mortinta (il
fever. — DEFIS esis senmova, o simulis mortinto, questor-o: (Rom. antiq.) quæstor,
ma esis forsan tote sana). — questor. — DEFIRS
quarter-o: quarter, district, ward, DEFIS
section of a city. — DEFIRS qui: see qua.
quaze-delikt-o: (jur.) injury
quartermastr-o: (milit.) caused involuntarily. quiet-a: (mental condition) quiet,
quartermaster, one who provides peaceful, tranquil (cf. tranquila);
quarters, provisions, etc.; (nav.) quaze-kontrat-o: (jur.) quasi- -eso: quietude, quietness,
quartermaster, a petty officer contract, implied contract. calmness; -igar: to tranquilize,
rating. — DEFIRS comfort, calm, reassure, quiet
quech-o*: damson (plum); down (ulu); -eskar: to become
quarteron-a, -(ul)o: quadroon. (Prunus domestica); -iero: d. tree. quiet, calm; -ismo: quietism: a
Def.: Genitito da blanko e da theological doctrine; -ig-anta:
mulato; V-25. — DeFIRS quer-ar: (tr.) to fetch; -igar: to reassuring, comforting; ne- -a:
casue (ulu) to fetch (ulu, ulo); - uneasy (cf. anxi-oza). V. exp.:
quartet-o: (mus.) quartet. — igez la mediko: send for the vid. kalma. — EFIS
DEFIRS doctor. Ex.: Irar por querar ulu,
ulo. Sendar ulu por querar ulu, quik: (adv.; of time) immediately,
quartik-o*: (math.) quartic. — ulo. Venar por querar ulu, ulo. — at once, directly, forthwith (N.B.
EFIS FL not the E. «quick»; cf. rapide,
balde, subite); -a: done or
quasi-o (-kortico): (pharm.) quercitron-o: (bot.) quercitron, happening at once,
quassia; -iero: (bot.) q. tree dyer’s oak (Quercus tinctoria). instantaneous, immediate; quik
(Quassia amara). — DEFIS — DEFI pos vua departo: immediately
after your departure; irez quik:
quaternar-a: (math., geol.) querk-o: oak-tree (genus: go immediately; me quik manjis
quaternary. — DEFIS Quercus); (cf. rovro); -o-ligna ol: I ate it at once; quika halto:
tablo: oaken table; -o sempre- quick (immediate) stop; quika
quaternion-o: (math.) quaternion. verda: evergreen oak, holm oak kompren-ebleso: immediate
— DEFIS (Quercus Ilex). — L quest-ar: understanding; quik kande: as
(tr.) to collect (money, after soon as (lit.: immediately when).
Def.: Ye la sama instanto; exakte quintik-o*: (math.) quintic. — R
ye sam-tempo. — e EFIS
rabat-ar: (tr.) to make a reduction
quin: see qua. quintilion-o: quintillion in (value or price); (cf.
(1,000,0005). diskontar); -o: reduction,
quin-o: quinquina, cinchona, diminution, rebate, abatement (in
Peruvian bark; (cf. quinino); - quiproqu-o: quid pro quo, price); -e vendar: to sell at a
iero: cinchona tree (Cinchona). mistake, blunder. Def.: Intermixo reduced price; -e komprar: to buy
— DeFIRS di du personi o kozi; V-25. — at a discount; esas granda rabato
DeFIS en la preco di ca vari: there is a
quinar-a*: quinary, consisting of great reduction in the price of
five. — DEFIS quirit-o: quirite, a citizen of these goods. Def.: Rabato:
ancient Rome in his civil diminuto di preco grantita da la
quing-o: (fruit) quince; -iero: q. capacity. — DEFIRS vendisto a la kompranto. —
tree (Cydonia vulgaris). DEFIRS
quirl-ar: (tr.) to twirl, querl; turn
quinin-o: (chem.) quinine, or wind (ulo) around. V. exp.: rabi-o: rabies, canine madness
quinia. Def.: Alkaloido extrakta Agitar liquido, ex. kremo, per (cf. hidrofobio); -ala: relating to
di quino. — DEFIRS quirl-ilo. — De rabies; -ika, -iko: rabid (person
or animal). — EFIS
quinkunc-o: quincunx. Def.: quit-a: quit(s), clear; rid, free (de,
Kinopa dispozo di kozi (un en pre ulo); discharged (from debt); rabin-o: (Jewish) rabbi, rabbin; -
omna angulo e un meze di -igar: to receipt (a bill, etc.); to ala: rabbinical; -ismo: rabbinism;
quadrato). — DEFI give a receipt to (ulu); to pay off, -isto: rabbinist, one who adheres
clear up; -igo: receipt; quittance, to the tradition of the rabbins. —
quinquagezim-o*: discharge (from debt); -esar ye DEFIRS
Quinquagesima (Sunday). — ulu: to be quits with someone, to
DEFIS owe one nothing; -igo o du-opl- rabot-o: (carp.) plane; -agar: (tr.)
igo: (to play) quits of double; -a to plane; -o-spano: shaving; -
quint-o: (mus.) quint: interval of reciproke: (to be) mutually quits; mashino: a planer; listel- -o:
five consecutive notes; (fig.) a il quit-igis la recevo di mea letro: rabbet plane. — F
tenor violin; (piquet) quint, a he acknowledged the receipt of
sequence of five cards; (fencing) my letter. — DEFS racem-o*: (bot.) raceme. —
quinte, fifth guard. — DeFIRS DEFIS
quo: see qua.
quintal-o (metr-ala): quintal: 100 racion-o: (faculty) reason, power
kg (about 200 lbs.). — eFIS quocient-o: (arith.) quotient. — of understanding, intellect; (cf.
DEFIS motivo, expliko, kauzo, rezonar);
quintan-a* (febro): quintana, -ala: rational (act, thing); -oza:
five-day fever. quodlibet-o: pun, quibble, sorry rational (person); -al-eso:
joke, jest. — F rationality; -al-ismo: rationalism;
quintesenc-o: (lit. and fig.) -al-isto: rationalist; evo di -o: age
quintessence, essential thing, pith quot-o: quota, portion, share, of reason; des-, ne-, sen-, kontre-
(of a matter). — DEFIRS contribution. Def.: Parto quan on racion-a: unreasonable,
devas pagar o recevar, en irrational. Def.: La fakultato per
quintet-o*: (mus.) quintet. — repartiso di ula sumo totala. — qua on konocas e judikas. —
DEFIS DEFIS DEFIRS
rad-o: (nav.) roads, roadstead; radiograf-ar: (tr.) to photograph art, literature; -ita sukro: refined
en-irar (la) -o: to go into the (ulu, ulo) by means of x-rays; - sugar; -anta, -iva: refining; -isto:
road. — DFIRS uro: (photo.) radiograph. — EFIS refiner; -eyo, -erio: refinery of
sugar, oils, etc. — DEFIRS
radi-ar: (tr., intr.) to radiate, radiometr-o: (instr.) radiometer.
irradiate: to emit rays or beams; - — EFIS rafl-o: rape, grape-stalk. — F
o: ray, beam, gleam; (geom.)
radius; (of a wheel) spoke; (ich.) radioskop-ar: (tr.) to view an raft-o: raft, plank or log float; -o-
ray, skate; -ado: radiation, opaque object by means of ponto: a bridge-raft; arbor- -o: a
radiance; -anta, -oza: beaming, Röntgen rays; -(ad)o: raft of trees. — E
radiant, radiated; -ozo: (zool.) radioscopy; -ilo: radioscope; (cf.
radiary (pl.) radiata; -ala: radial; - radiografar). — EFIS rag-o: tatter: cloth torn and
izar: to cover (ulo) with rays; hanging (cf. shifono); -izar: to
sun- -i: sun rays; kalor- -o: ray of radio-telefon-ar: (tr.) to phone clothe (ulu) in rags, tatters; -oza,
heat; (fig.) lua vizajo radias (pro) (ulo) by wireless; -o, -uro: -iz-ita: ragged, tattered; -oz-eso:
joyo: his countenance beams wireless telephoning, raggedness. — E
with joy. Ex.: Lumo radias. radiophone; -ilo: a wireless
Radiar kaloro. La radii di telephone. ragut-o: (cook.) ragout: a highly
Roentgen; La suno radiizas la seasoned dish; a stew; hash. —
agri, t.e. kovras li per sua radii (o radio-telegraf-ar: (tr.) to DeFI
radiado). — DEFIRS telegraph (ulo) by radio; -(ad)o, -
uro: radio-telegraphing, raitr-o: reiter: ancient German
radiator-o*: radiator (of heat); radiogram; -ilo: radio-telegraphic trooper. — DEFIRS
cooling apparatus. Def.: Aparato apparatus.
destinita cedar kaloro a l’aero rajunt-ar: (tr.) to overtake, catch
cirkondanta (quale l’aparati, qui radium-o*: (chem.) radium. — up to. Def.: Atinger ulu, ulo,
varmigas nia domi, e l’aparati, DEFIRS sequinte lu kun plu granda
qui koldigas l’aquo en la motori rapideso; III-470. Ex.: Il jus
di automobilo); V-626-7. radius-o: (anat.) radius (-bone). departis, ma me esperas balde
— EFS rajuntar il. — FIS
radik-o: (of plants, etc., also
gram., math.) root; (gram.) root, radot-ar: (intr.) to be in his (or rak-ar: (tr.) to draw, rack off
stem, radix, radical, primitive her) dotage, to talk drivel; (wine, etc.) (fig.) to extract,
word or syllable; (fig.) nonsense; -eso: (state) dotage; - worm out (secrets, money, etc.)
beginning, origin; -ala: radical: anto, -ero, -emo: dotard, driveler. V. exp.: To ne esas trans-varsar
relating to the root; -ifar: to — eF (varsar ek un vazo en altra per la
produce roots, take root (en); - suprajo), ma pasigar (liquido) de
izar: to plant: fix (ulo) in earth by rafan-o: (bot.) radish (Raphanus un vazo en altra, cherpante sube
roots; -o-sproso: (bot.) sucker, radicula); -eto: radish (Raphanus (per robineto o sifono); III-77. —
runner; -eto: (bot.) radicle; -alo: sativus); -eyo: radish bed. — I E
(math. chem.) radical; -al(ul)o:
(politics) radical: an advocate of rafin-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to rakahut-o: racahaut: an Arabian
radicalism; -al-ismo: (polit.) refine (metal, sugar, the taste, food. — DEFIRS
radicalism; kina radiko di mil: etc.); (cf. pur-igar; delikat-igar); -
fifth root of a thousand (ad)o, -uro; -eso, -em-eso: raket-o: racket (as for tennis). —
(5&radic1000). — EFIS refining; (result) refinement, DEFIRS
nicety; affectation of nicety (cf.
sub-til-igo); -ito: refined person:
one who has a delicate taste, in
rakit-o: (med.) rachitis, rickets; - rang-o: row, file, tier, range; expeditious. Ant.: lenta. —
iko, -ika: (person) suffering from (degree, station) rank, order; - DEFIS
r. — DEFIRS izar: to place (ulo) in rows, put
(uli) in ranks; to class (persons, rapier-o: rapier, long, straight
rakont-ar: (tr.) to recount, tell (a things) (cf. lok-izar); en la sama - sword. — DEFR
made up story, fiction, something o: in the same row; sam-ranga: of
which never happened, is not the same rank; alta-ranga: of raport-ar: (tr.) to make a report
true); -o: story, tale, fib, fiction, high rank; recevar rango: (milit.) on, to report (ulo, ad ulu); -o:
gossip; -o imaginala, fantazi-ala: to take rank. Def.: Ordino, aranjo report; (fig. math.) ratio, relation;
fantastic yarn, improbable story; di kozi sama o simila, personi sur -anto, -ero, -isto: reporter. Def.:
old wife’s tale; -anto, -ero: story- lineo o segun digneso o merito. Facar raporto, t.e., plu o min
teller; -achar: to tittle-tattle. V. Ex.: Rango di soldati. longa naraco o deskripto pri kozo
exp.: vid. naracar. — eFI Revolucioni konfuzas omna od evento, specale a chefo od
rangi. — DEFR autoritato kompetenta, od a
ral-o: (orni.) rail (-bird) (Rallus). societo, kongreso, quan o devas
— DEFI rankor-ar: (intr.) to have a o volas informar; VI-79;
grudge, a ranco(u)r, spite; to feel matematikala raporto equivalas
rali-ar*: (tr., intr., milit. and fig.) resentment, animosity (kontre fraciono, kp. relatar. Ex.:
to rally (troops). Def.: ulu, pri, pro, ulo). — EFIS Historio reportas remarkinda
Kunvenigar hazarde soldati fakti. Komercala raporti; La
dispersita, ne segun individuala ranson-o: ransom; postular -o: to raportisto raportas la novaji od
ordino; metafore signifikas demand a ransom (de, po, ulu). facas raporto pri ula proceso. La
adhero (plu or min bonvoloza) a Def.: Preco postulata po la reporto di 2 ad 3 esas la fraciono
partiso, a persono, e.c.; V-742. — liberigo di kaptito (militala o ne); 2/3. — DEFIRS
DEF V-676. — DEF
ram-o: small bough, twig, small rapsod-o: (antiq.) rhapsodist:
branch (of a tree); (fig.) a ranunkul-o: (bot.) buttercup reciter of poems. — DEFIRS
subdivision or branch artery, (genus: Ranunculus). — DeFIRS
vein; branch of family, etc.; - rapsodi-o: rhapsody: poem
(et)oza: branchy, ramous, ranur-o: groove: a long, square- recited by a rhapsodist; (fig.)
ramified. — DeFIS cut, sunken channel in wood or rambling composition. —
metal; (firearms) rifling; (cf. DEFIRS
rami-o: (bot.) ramie (Bœhmeria); kanelo). — FS
-o-stofo: ramie fabric. — DEFS rapt-ar: (tr.) to sieze and carry
rap-o: (bot.) a variety of turnip
away by violence, pillage,
ramn-o: (bot.) buckthorn (genus: (Brassica rapa rapifera). — FIR kidnap, ravish; -o: rapine,
Rhamnus). — IL pillage, kidnapping, highway
rapec-ar: (tr., of clothing) torobbery; -anto, -ero, -isto: robber,
ramp-o: (upward) slope, piece, put a piece in, patch; (of
brigand, bandit, highwayman; -
gradient, incline, ramp. V. exp.: shoes) to cobble; (cf. reparar). — ajo: booty, plunder; -ema:
vid. pento. — Def FI rapacious; -em-eso: rapacity (cf.
avideso); -ocido: murder
ran-o: frog; -larvo: tadpole. — IS rapid-a: (in space and time) (attended) with robbery. V. exp.:
rapid, swift, quick, prompt, fleet, vid. furtar, extorsar. — FIS
ranc-a: rancid, rank; -eso: speedy, fast (cf. ajila, hast-ema,
rancidity; -eskar: to turn, become alert); -eso: quickness, celerity, rar-a: rare, seldom occuring, not
rancid; odorar rance: to smell rapidity, velocity; -ajo: a rapid frequent, infrequent, unusual; (cf.
rancid. — DEFIS (in a river); -a treno, rapido: a skarsa); -e: rarely, seldom, not
fast train, express; -ag-ema: often; -ega: very rare; -eso:
rareness; -ajo: a rarity, curiosity. ratifi-o: (liquor) ratafia. — -ero, -isto: barber. Def.: Tranchar
Def.: Des-ofta, des-frequa; V- DEFIS raze la pili. — DEFIS
595. Ant.: ofta, frequa, cf. skarsa.
— DEFIS ratifik-ar: (tr.) to ratify, confirm re: (mus.) re, D, the second note
(a treaty, an act, etc.). Def.: of the diatonic scale.
ras-o: (human, animal) race, Autentigar ulo ja facita o
stock, breed; (fig.) family, line, promisita. — DEFIRS reakt-ar: (intr.) to react (ad,
ancestry, blood; (agri.) variety; - kontre); -o: (all senses) reaction;
ala: ethnic; (la) -i futura: future raten-o: (fabric) rat(t)een. — -iva, -ema: reactive; -ivo:
races, generations. Def.: DEFIS (chem.) a reagent; -emo: (polit.)
Ensemblo di la ancestri e reactionary. — DEFIRS
decendanti di una familio, di un raton-o: (zool.) raccoon, coon
populo. Ex.: La raso di Abraham. (Procyon lotor). — FS real-a: real: actually existing, not
Homala raso. Di pura raso. imaginary, not fictitious; -ajo, lo
Hundo chasas segun sua raso. — rauk-a: hoarse, raucous, husky; - reala: a reality, what is real; -eso:
DEFIRS eso: hoarseness; -igar, -eskar: to (quality) reality; -e: in reality,
make, become hoarse. — eFIS indeed; -igar: to realize: make
raskal-o: rascal, rogue, knave, real, bring (ulo) into being; (fin.)
scamp, blackguard; -ala, -atra: raup-o: caterpillar. — D to convert into money; -eskar: to
rascally, scoundrelly; -eso: become or be realized; be
(quality) knavery; -ajo: (act.) raut-o: rout, a fashionable converted into money; (fig.) to
knavish trick, rascality; -aro: assembly, a large evening party. come to pass; -ig-(ad)o, -ig-uro:
rabble, riffraff (cf. populacho). — DeFR realization; -ig-ebla: realizeable;
—E -ismo: (philos., art) realism; -
ravelin-o: (fort.) ravelin, lunette. ism-ala, -ist-ala: realistic; -isto:
rasp-ar: (tr.) to rasp, grate; -ilo: — DeFIRS realist. Ant.: imagin-ala, -ita; ne-
rasp, grater; -uri: gratings; -o- vera, falsa. — DEFIS
bruiso: a rasping noise; -ita pano: ravin-o: ravine, gully; -izar: to
grated bread, bread crumbs. — gully out (by torrent), to cross (a realgar-o: (min.) realgar. Def.:
DEFIRS land) with ravines. Def.: Longa, (Reda) arsen-sulfo; IV-580. —
profunda e streta exkavuro DEFRS
rast-ar: (tr.) to rake: clean (ulo) formacita da torento. — EF
with a rake; -ilo: a rake; -ilo-edo: rebel-a: rebellious, refractory; -
a rakeful. — FIS ravis-ar: (tr.) to ravish: enrapture, (ul)o: a rebel, insurgent; -eskar, -
charm; -o, -eso: (act, state) esar: to rebel, rise in rebellion
rastaquer-o*: a foreigner or transport, rapture; -anta, -iva: (cf. revoltar); -esko, -eso:
stranger travelling without ravishing, delightful, charming; - rebellion; -aro: (collect.) rebels.
known means of existence; a ante: admirably, wonderfully Def.: Qua violente refuzas
fashionably dressed swindler. — well. Ex.: Vua kantado ravises obediar autoritato yurizita. Ex.:
F me. Me esis en raviseso (od, La rebela anjelo. Rebelo kontre
ravisata). Il kantas ravisante. — rejo. Ant.: obedi-anta, -ema. ?
rastelier-o: rack, wooden frame EFI DEFIS
of open work, as for fodder, for
arms, etc. — FIS ray-o: (ich.) ray, skate (genus: rebord-o: a raised edge; brim,
Raia). — EFIS rim; -izar: to put a raised edge on
rat-o: rat; -chas-anta, -era: rat- (ulo). V. exp.: Flanjo existas nur
hunting; -kapt-ilo: rat-trap; - raz-ar: (tr.) to shave (su, ulu); - en tubi. Rebordo ne esas simpla
veneno: rat poison. — DEFIS ilo: razor; -ilo-ledro: razor-strop; bordo, ma bordo salianta ofte
perpendikla a la chefa parto
(quale rebordo di chapelo); IV-
642. — FIRS
rebus-o: rebus. — DEFIR
recens-ar: (tr.) to review (a
book). — DeR
recent-a: recent; -e: recently,
lately; tote -e: very recent, new,
fresh; til -e: until recently. Ex.:
Recenta eventi. Tote recenta
memoro. Ant.: anciena. — EFIS
recepcion-ar: (tr., tech.) to take
over. V. exp.: Examenar la
qualesi di furnisajo e pose
decidar pri lua acepto o refuzo.
VII-480.
recept-o: (med., cook) recipe,
receipt (cf. preskripto). Def.:
Formulo qua indikas la
kompozuro di ula medikamento
o la ingrediento di ulo. —
DEFIRS
ist-ala artiklo: an editorial. —
recidiv-ar: (intr., jur.) to repeat DeFIRS
the same offence, to commit the
same crime again; (med.) to redan-o*: (fort.) redan. — DEF
reappear (said of a former
illness); -o: recidivism: relapse redemt-ar: (tr.) to redeem. —
into crime or illness, second EFIS
offense; -anto, -into, -ero:
previously convicted felon, old redingot-o: frock coat: double-
offender. — DeFI breasted garment for men, with
long skirts before and behind. —
recipient-o: (chem., phys.) DF
recipient: receiving vessel for
gases or liquids. — DEFIS red-kaud-o: (orni.) redstart, red-
tail (Rubicilla phoenicura).
reciprok-a: (also log., gram.)
reciprocal, mutual; -o: (log.) red-pektor-o: (orni.) robin
converse: reciprocal proposition; redbreast (Erithacus rubeculus).
-eso: reciprocity, mutuality; agar
-e: to return the like, to give like reduit-o: (fort.) reduit, inner
for like (ad ulu). V. exp.: vid. fortification; (fig.) retreat, refuge.
mutuala. — DEFIRS Def.: La senco vulgara e la senco
militala esas identa: «loko,
recit-ar: (tr.) to recite: repeat out angulo en qua on povas retretar,
loud something learned (a lesson, refujar, celar su»; IV-706. —
etc.) — DEFIS DeFIRS

receptakl-o*: (bot.) receptacle. recitativ-o: (mus.) recitative: sort redukt-ar: (tr., intr.; also surg.,
— EFS of a musical declamation used in math.) to reduce (to proper,
operas, etc. — DEFIRS suitable proportions; cf.
recev-ar: (tr.) to receive, accept diminutar); (jur.) to commute (a
(something offered, given, sent); red-a: red (colo(u)red); -o, -a sentence); -ebla: reducible. Ex.:
-o: (act.) accepting, receipt; -ajo: koloro: red (the color); blush; - Reduktar (la dimensioni di)
that which is received; la libro eso: redness; -igar, -izar: to make mapo, tablo. Reduktar ulu a taco.
esas recevebla de la imprimerio: red (ulu, ulo); to cause to blush; - Reduktar ulo a pulvero. Reduktar
the book is to be had from the atra: reddish, ruddy; -vanga: red- frumento a farino. Reduktar
printer’s; -uyo: receptacle; -ilo: cheeked, rubicund; (la) red-i: rupturo. Reduktar du fracioni a la
receiver (instr.); -atesto: (fig.) the reds, republicans, sama denominatoro. — DEFIRS
acknowledgement of receipt. V. socialists. — E
Exp.: On recevas simple to, quo redut-o: (fort.) redoubt. — DEFS
donesis o sendesis, mem ne redakt-ar: (tr.) to draw up, word
demandita o ne expektata. On (a document); to edit (a ref-o: reef (in a sail); -agar: to
recevas donacajo, pensiono. On newspaper, journal) (cf. edit-ar); reef; des-ref-agar: to let out the
aceptas kande on voluntas -(ad)o, -uro: drawing up (deeds, reefs in (a sail). — DER
recevar (gasto, e.c.). Obtenar etc.); editing periodicals;
esas recevar kozo, quan on redaction; -eso: manner , style of refer-ar: (tr., intr.) to refer (to): to
deziras, demandas, por qua on wording, editing; -anto, -ero, - direct, send to another; to
konkursis (premio) od irge penis; isto: writer (of a deed); editor; - attribute, ascribe; -o: reference; -
II-647. — EFIS o-libro: book of reference. Ex.:
Me referas l’afero a vu. Me
referas Sro. A. a Sro. B. Me
referas mea debileso a la morbo.
Ica komizo havas bona referi. On
referas ad autoro o libro, e.c.
kande on indikas la loko, en qua
on trovos ulo aludata o bezonata
(k.p. citar). V. exp.: Referar,
verbo transitiva, havas senco
vicina a relat-igar, ma plu
preciza. Ol signifikas: establisar
relato logikala od intelektala
inter un kozo ed altra, qua esas
exemple lua kauzo, origino,
expliko, e.c. Exemple, on referas
la marei a la luno; on referas
monumento a lua epoko, autoro,
stilo. Per extenso di ta senco, on
referas su a persono, qua povas
atestar o garantiar ulo, ad
autoritato, qua povas konfirmar
aserto o protektar ulu; VI-79. —
DEFIRS
referendari-o: referendary, (in
France) a former title of certain
public officers; (in Germany)
young barrister attending the
courts and qualifying for the post
of «Assessor»; -a konsil-isto:
(France) a magistrate in audit
office.
reflekt-ar: (tr., phys. sense) to
reflect (back), mirror back (ulo);
to turn something back; (intr.,
fig. mental sense) to reflect,
consider, meditate especially on
something past (pri): -esar: to be
reflected (en, sur); -ita: reflected
(of objects); -anta: reflecting; -
iva: (gram.) reflective verb etc.; -
ema: (fig.) reflective, meditative,
thoughtful; -ilo: reflector (cf.
reflektoro); -angulo: angle of
relexion; sen- -a: (of character)
thoughtless, giddy, heedless. Ex.:
Speguli reflektas la imaji di
objekti. Reflektez ante ke vu
agos. Il reflektis pri sua pasinta
peki. Agar senreflekte. —
DEFIRS
reflektor-o*: reflector. Also
reflecting telescope. — DEFS
reflex-a, -o: (physiol.) reflex. — od opiniono per argumenti, qui
DEFIRS
reflux-ar: (intr.) to ebb (of tides); diskuto, singla partiso penas
-o: ebb, reflux. Ant. fluxar. —
eFIS
reform-ar: (tr.) to reform: amend
for the better (laws, customs,
morals, etc.); -o: (also church
hist.) reform(ing); reformation; -
ema, -emo; -ista, isto: reformer,
reformist; -ita: reformed (person,
church, etc.); -ito: a reformed
person; (fig.) a protestant; -ebla:
reformable. — DEFIRS
refrakt-ar: (tr., phys.) to refract; -
esar: to be refracted; -iv-eso:
refractive power; -ebla:
refrangible. Ex.: La prismato
refraktas la lumo-radii. —
DEFIRS
refraktar-a: (of substances)
refractory, not easily melted,
wrought or acted upon; -(ul)o: a
refractory person, contumacious
person; (milit.) rebellious recruit
(who refuses to join his
regiment). — DEFIRS
refraktor-o*: refractor. Also
refracting telescope.
refren-o: refrain, burden of a
song; (fig.) constant theme,
topic.
refuj-ar: (intr.) to take refuge,
seek shelter (che ulu, ad ulo).
(fig.) to have recourse (to); -eyo: se on fakte ne sucesas vidar: ofte
place of refuge; lair (of beasts); -
trotuaro: a place of reuge (for
pedestrians); -anto, -into:
refugee. — EFIS
refut-ar: (tr.) to refute, confute,
disprove. Def.: Kombatar aserto
nuligas ol o qui pruvas la
kontreajo. (En proceso, en
refutar la aserto o pretendo di
l’altra); III-222. — DEFIS
refuz-ar: (tr.) to decline, refuse; -
o: refusal; -ajo: what is refused.
V. exp.: Vu refuzas, sive kozo
quan on ofras a vu, sive kozo,
quan on demandas de vu, sive
irga propozo quan on facas a vu.
Do refuzar = ne aceptar, o ne
koncesar (ne volar donar), o ne
admisar, o ne konsentar; III-222.
— EFIS
regal-ar: (tr., also fig.) to regale,
treat, entertain, feast; il regalis
sua amiki: he entertained his
friends; il regalas ni per
charmanta rakonto: he told us
(treated us with) a charming tale
(to amuse us). — DEFS
regali-o: «regale»: royal
prerogative. — DeFIRS
regard-ar: (tr.) to pay regard to:
to look at something attentively,
cast the eye on; -eskar, -etar: to
glance at; -o, -ado: look(ing),
gaze, stare, Ex.: Regardar la
homi pasanta. El lansis regardi
furioza. Regardar super muro. La
regardi expresas la pensi. V. exp.:
Vidar esas nur perceptar ulo per
l’okulo, vole o nevole. Regardar
esas esforcar por vidar, implikas
sempre intenco ed atenco, mem
on dicas: «me regardas, e me -o: animal kingdom. Ex.: Louis aferi, nia dokumenti. On
vidas nulo»; V-35; kp. spektar, XIV regnis la lando de 1643 ad preskriptas regulizuri por soldati,
kontemplar. — EFI 1715. (fig.) La regno di yusteso, por karceri. V. exp.: On regulas
di ula modo. La teroro regnis. V. mashino, fixigante lua repideso o
regat-o: regatta, boat-race. — exp.: La rejo di Anglia regnis ma lua povo ad ula valoro konstanta.
DEFIRS ne guvernas. — DEFIS Regular ne esas ajustar. On
ajustas peci, on regulas
regener-ar: (tr.) to regenerate: to regol-o: (orni.) wren fenomeno. On regulas horlojo,
generate anew; (theol.) to make (Troglodytides parvulus). ajustante lua pendulo. V-67. —
to be born again; (fig.) to reform, DEFIRS
amend. Ex.: La sapto regeneras regolis-o: (bot.) liquorice,
la aboro-tisui. Bapto esas licorice; -pasto: l. paste; -aquo: l. regulator-o*: (mechan.)
regenero. Regenerar naciono water. — IS regulator, governor. Def.: Ula
dekadanta. — DEFIRS parto di mashino qua regulas la
regres-ar: (intr.) to regress, movado. — DEFIS
regent-o: regent; -eso: regency. recede; to recoil; -(ad)o:
— DEFIRS regression, retro-gression; -anta, rehabilit-ar: (tr.) to rehabilitate,
-iva, -ema: (lit. and fig.) reinstate; -o: rehabilitation,
regi-o: regie, direct regressive, retrograde. Ant.: vindication. Def.: Riestablisar en
administration, management of avancar. — EFIRS lua olima stando, partikulare en
government properties (as yuri. Ex.: Rehabilitar la memoro
opposed to contract regret-ar: (tr.) to regret, be sorry di kondamnito. Rehabilitar ulu
administration), esp. the excise about (ulu, ulo); -inda: ad lua olima rango, ulu en
administration; a government regrettable. Ex.: Regretar la l’estimo di la populo. —
monopoly. — DeFIS pekunio spensita, amiko DEFIRS
mortinta. — EF
regiment-o: (milit.) regiment. — rein-o: (bridle-) rein. — EFIS
DEFIRS regul-ar: (tr., tech. and fig.) to
regulate (machines, clocks, etc.); rej-(ul)o: (also cards and chess)
region-o: (all senses) region, part -o: rule (to follow; cf. normo); - sovereign king; -ala: regal, royal;
of a country, of space, of the ado: regulating; -aro: rules -ido: royal prince; -princ-ulo:
body, of a science; -ala: regional. (collect.); -ala: relating to crown prince; -eso: royalty: state
— DEFIRS regulating; -oza: regular: of being king, kingship; -ino:
conformed to rule or law, queen; -io, -lando, -stato:
registr-o: register, record (of uniform, constant; -oz-eso: kingdom; -ocido; -ocid-anto, -
persons); account (of acts and regularity; -oz-igar: to regularize, into: (act, person) regicide; -ala
proceedings); (com.) account make regular, put in order, set aquo: aqua regia, nitro-
book; -agar: (tr.) to register, right; -anta, -iva: regulating, hydrochloric acid. — eFIS
record; -ag-(ad)o: registration; - regulative; -oze: regularly; -izar:
eyo: registration office; -isto: to make, establish regulations rejim-o: (polit. social, medic.)
registrar; en- -igar: to keep a for, impose regulations on; -iz- regime, regimen; mode or system
register of, make a record of, uro: regulation (prescribed); - of rule or management. Def.:
enrol. — DEFIRS iero: (rel.) regular, a monk; -ier- Senco politikala: formo o
eskar: to become a monk, nun; - maniero di guvernado. Senco
regn-ar: (tr., intr.) to reign: to rule ier-ino: nun. Ex. Segun la regulo. teknikala: maniero plu o min
as king or sovereign, to hold Konformigar su a la reguli. La reguloza segun qua ula fenomeno
sway over (ulu, ulo); -o: reign; regulado di la posh-horlojo. (duranta) eventas. Senco
(nat. hist.) kingdom; -anta: Regular su segun ulu. Regulizar medicinala: maniero (metodoza)
reigning; -ato: a subject; animal- itinerario. Regul-oz-igar nia di vivar e di nutrar su (to ne esas
dieto, nek higieno); IV-580. Ex.:
Anciena rejimo. Monarkiala
rejimo. Rejimo di karceri. —
DEFIRS
rekalk-ar: (tr., tech.) to upset
(metals); to ram (a gun); -(ad)o:
compression (endways); -ilo:
rammer (of a firearm). Def.:
Facar preso sur materio
cilindroforma (liquida o solida)
sur un de lua bazi en la sinso di
l’axo, tale ke on kurtigas ol; IV-
581. — IS
rekam-ar: (tr.) to figure or work a
fabric with gold, silver, silk, etc.;
-ita per oro: gold-figured, -
worked. — IS
rekapitul-ar: (tr.) to recapitulate;
sum up the principal points. Def.:
Rezumar, kurte repetar o
rimemorigar per enumero preciza
e kompleta di omna punti, parti,
o chapitri; III-206. — DEFIS
reklam-ar: (tr., intr.) to advertise
(loudly), to boom; (cf. avertar); -
(ad)o: advertisement, puffing up. rekord-o: record (in sports). Def.:
— DFRS
reklamac-ar: (tr.) to (re-)claim,
put in a claim for (compensation, facita. — DEFR
a reward, what is due, one’s
rights, etc.) (cf. postular); -o:
claim, (jur.) complaint; -anto:
claimant. Ex.: Reklamacar
objekti pruntita o perdita.
Reklamacar sumo debata,
salario, honorario (cf. III-409).
— DF
rekolec-ar: (rel.) to commune
with one’s own heart, to turn
one’s mind from earthly affairs
and piously meditate; -o: self-
communing, pious meditation; -
anta: wrapped in pious rekt-a: (geom.) straight; not
meditation. — FIS crooked or curved; upright,
plumb, erect; -e: in a straight
rekoli-ar: (tr.) to gather in, in line;-o: a straight line; -eso:
order to save from loss. Def.: straightness, directness;
Prenar o gardar ulo od ulu uprightness; -igar: straighten,
abandonita, perdita o falinta; VI- align, lay out in line; (milit.) to
115. Ex.: Rekoliar fragmenti de dress the ranks. Ex.: Stacar rekte.
la naufrajo. Rekoliar la perdita Irar segun rekto. Rekta kolumo.
infanti. — F Rektigar la trupi. V. exp.: vid.
direta, erektar. Ant.: kurva, tord-
rekolt-ar: (tr., also fig.) to ita, sinu-oza. — DEFIS
harvest, reap, get in (crops),
gather in (the fruits of the earth); rektangul-o: rectangle; -a, -atra:
-(ad)o: harvesting, reaping; -ajo: rectangular. — EFIS
harvest, crop, vintage. — FI
rektifik-ar: (tr., chem, and fig.) to
rekomend-ar: (tr.) to recommend rectify (spirits, errors, etc.). Def.:
(ulu, ulo, ad ulu) (cf. konsilar, Purigar per distilado; igar exakta;
exhortar); -o: (act) korekt-igar. — DEFIRS
recommendation; -inda: worthy
of r.; -o-letro: letter of r. — rektor-o: rector: headmaster of an
DEFIRS acedemy, of a university, of a
Jesuit college; (cf. paroko). —
rekompens-ar: (tr.) to DEFIRS
recompense, reward, require,
remunerate (ulu, per ulo). — rektum-o*: (anat.) rectum. —
EFIRS EFS
rekuper-ar: to recover, regain,
Sportala prodajo, oficale retrieve, get back the possession
konstatita, e qua ecelas super or use of, to recoup; -o: recovery,
omna agi di sama genero entee regaining, recuperation; -ebla:
(also fin.) recoverable. Def. Ri-
aquirar, ri-posedar ulo. ex.:
rekort-ar: (tr.) to cut, clip; curtail, Rekuperar kaloro, sua havaji,
(the outside, the edge, the end), spensi, forteso, parol-povo, vid-
to pare, crop, prune, lop (the povo, bon-san-eso. DeFIS
nails, a garment, a coin) (cf.
tondar); -(ad)o, -uro: clipping, rekurent-a*: (anat., math.)
paring. Def.: Detranchar la recurrent (cf. ri-apar-anta).
bordo, la extremajo di ulo. — S
rekurs-ar: (intr.) to have recourse
rekrut-ar: (tr., milit. and fig.) to to (ad ulu, ulo), to appeal, to
recruit, enlist (ulu, ad); -ar su: to resort (ad); -o: recourse;
enlist; -ito: a recruit; -achar: to application for assistance or
entice (ulu) into enlisting, to protection; resort (to a source of
crimp. — DEFIRS aid); -o ad indulgo: petition for
pardon; -ar a la klementeso di la
rejo: to solicit the clemency of relating to; relative to; (jur.) high-, base r.; -izar: to emboss
the sovereign; -o a kasaco: appertaining to; -iv-eso: (paper, etc.). — DEFIRS
petition or lodgement of appeal; relativity; -igar: to put (ulu, ulo)
lakrimi esis elua nura rekurso: into relation or connection (ad, religi-o: religion; -ala: religious
tears were her only recourse. kun ulu, ulo); -ata: correlative. (war, etc.); -oza: religious
Def.: Demandar la helpo, la Ex.: «A relatas B» signifikas ke (person); -oz-eso: religiousness; -
sokurso. Ex.: On rekursas a existas «relato» inter A e B. On ano: believer in a religion;
helpo, a helpanto, a moyeno, a povas anke «relatigar» A ad (od, faithful, true believer. —
metodo, a procedo. — DEFIS kun) B. V. exp.: Relato DEFIRS
(matematikala senco): On povas
rekuz-ar: (tr., jur. and fig.) to dicar 2 relatas 3, quale 4 relatas reliqui-o: relic (of saints, etc.);
challenge (a witness, juror); to 6, od on darfas parolar pri (pl.) mortal remains, relics; -uyo,
take exception to (testimony, «relato» di 2 a 3. La nociono -kesto: reliquary. — DEFIS
statements); -ar su: (of judges, relato esas multe plu general ed
jurors) to decline judging or ampla kam la nociono raporto. rem-ar, -adar: (tr., intr.) to row,
voting, to beg to be excused; -o: On bezonas sempre parolar pri pull on an oar; -ilo: oar; -batelo:
challenge, exception, denial; - relati inter diversa grandaji, e ca rowboat. — FIS
ebla: exceptionable, relati esas tante generala, ke ne
challengeable, doubtful. V. exp.: omni povas expresesar per remark-ar: (tr.) to remark, to
Rekuzar esas teknikal termino di equacioni. La relato di a ad b notice, observe; -igar: to cause
la yurocienco; on rekuzas povas esar irga funciono; la (ulu) to remark, to attract notice
judikanto o testo (t.e. on ne reporto di a ad b esas simple e to; (fig.) to state, to say; -o:
aceptas lu, ed on exkluzas lu), en nur la fraciono a/b; VI-296. — notice, observation; -inda:
ula kondicioni determinita da la DEFIRS worthy of note, remarkable,
legi, ex. kande la senpartiseso di curious, notable; -ar la beleso di
la judikanto o testo esas relay-o: (also elec., teleg.) relay, ulo: to notice the beauty of
suspektebla (pro lua relati kun la fresh supply of horses, etc. — something; elua beleso remark-
judikoti, pro lua personal DEFIRS igis su da me: her beauty
interesti, e.c.). Judikanto povas attracted my attention; -ar ulu en
rekuzar su ipsa spontane pro releg-ar: (tr., pr. and fig.) to turbo: to observe someone in a
simila motivi, to esas, refuzas relegate, send off, shut up, crowd; facar remarki pri: pass
funcionar. Komprenebla, ca consign, seclude (ulu, ulo) in a remarks upon; me remark-igis,
vorto povas uzesar kun metafora fixed place; -o, -eso: regulation, ke pluvas: I remarked (pointed
senco en la komuna vivo; III- banishment. Def.: Enternar en out) that it was raining. (cf. VII-
222. — FIS loko determinita. Ex.: Relegar 206-7); remark-inda evento: a
recidivinto ad kolonio. Relegar remarkable event; verko plena de
rel-o: (railway-) rail; -voyo: ulu a chambro, portreto ad remarki: a work full of
railroad. — EFRS kelero, ulu ad ruro. V. exp.: vid. comments. V. exp.: turnar o
exilar. — DEFIS portar sua atenco sur ulo od ulu.
relat-ar: (tr., intr.) to have M. XI-226. — EF
reference to, stand in some relev-ar: (tr.) to survey, map out,
relation to, to be related, to relate make a plan of; (nav.) take a remedi-ar: (tr.) to remedy (a
to; (of persons) to be connected bearing of (coasts, shores). — disease, a sickness); (fig.) to
(by business, etc.; N.B. not FIS redress, repair, set to rights; -ilo:
family; cf. parenta); -o: relation a remedy, cure, specific; -ebla:
(di ulo ad ulo, ulu kun ulu); -e: relief-o: (paint., sculp., arts) remediable (disease); (fig.)
relatively, comparatively (not relief, relievo, embossment; -a remediar malajo: to remedy an
absolutely); in reference to, with mapo: map in r.; -o alta, basa: evil; -ilo plu mala kam la morbo:
regard; -anta, -iva: pertaining, a remedy worse than the disease;
tempo remedias omno: time is a appointment (kun ulu); il arivis
cure for all things. Def.: remont-o: (milit.) remount(ing): unesme ye la -o: he arrived first
Supresar, cesigar la maladeso; V- purchase or supply of fresh at the rendezvous. — DEFR
157. V.exp.:Remedi-ilo esas horses; -eyo, -erio: remounting
kurac-ivo. Medikamento esas nur depot. — DEFIRS rendiment-o*: (tech.) output,
ulo donata por kuracar. Quankam efficiency (of machines). Def.:
morbo esas ne-remedi-ebla, ni remor-o*: (ich.) remora, sucker- Elekto utila (di mashini). —
ankore aplikas medikamenti. On fish (Echeneidis Remora). DFIS
ri-san-igas malado, e remedias
maladeso. — EFIS remork-ar: (tr., nav. and gen.) to reneg-ar: (tr.) to deny (untruly),
tow, take in tow, tug, haul, drag to disown, disavow; -o: denying,
reminic-ar*: (tr.) to reproduce or (a boat, a movable object; cf. denial; -anto: (rel. and gen.)
imitate (consciously or not) from tuvar); -o: towing; -o-kablo: tow- renegade: apostate from the faith;
memory some literary or musical rope; -o-batelo, -navo: towing- backslider. Ex.: St. Petro trifoye
piece. V. exp.: Reminico ne esas vessel, tow-boat, tug; -veturo: renegis Jesu. Renegar sua
simpla rimemoro: o esas (hand) street-cart (as for selling familio, sua religio.Def.:
rimemoro di ula literatural o fruit, etc.). — FIS Deklarar nevere ke on ne
muzikal peco, quan on imitas konocas ulu, ulo; abjurar (ne-
nevole o nekoncie: to esas esence remors-ar: (intr.) to feel remorse vere); des-agnoskar (ne-vere). V.
imito o kopio di artala verko en (pri). — EFIS exp.: vid. renuncar. — DFIRS
altra, do tote altra kozo kam la
simpla memoro, qua esas nur la rempar-o: rampart, bulwark; renesanc-o: (epoch, style, etc.)
kauzo od okaziono di la (fig.) any means of defence. — renaissance. — DEFIRS
reminico. On povas havar EF
rimemoro sen pro to facar renet-pomo: rennet-apple: a kind
reminico; V-627. remplas-ar: (tr., intr.) to replace: of pippin. — DeFIR
take the place of, be in the place
remis-ar: (tr.) to remit (debts, of (ulu, ulo); -igar: to replace renkontr-ar: (tr.) to meet: meet
sins, etc.); (med.) to abate (ulu da ulu, ulo per ulo); -o, -igo: with accidentally when in
(symptoms); -o: remission; replacing, replacement; -anto: motion, to fall in with, encounter
diminution (of a disease); -ebla: substitute: one who replaces (ulu, ulo); -o: meeting,
remissable: that may be remitted another; -(ig)ebla: replaceable. encounter. — DeFIS
or forgiven, pardonable; -anta Ex.: Il remplasis me dum mea
febro: remittent fever. Def.: absenteso. On remplasigas la rent-o: (yearly) income, rent,
(senco ordinara) Dispensar ulu patro da la filio. Remplasigar la annuity; -izar: to allow a yearly
de (parto di) debajo, puniso, anciena moblaro per nova. V. income to (ulu), to endow (public
peki, e.c.; (senco medikala) Ceso exp.: vid. substitucar, suplantar. institutions); -ifar: to bring in
o diminuto (tempala) di la revenue, yield an income; -if-
simptomi di maladeso; IV-605, remulad-o: (cook.) remo(u)lade, anta: income producing; -iero:
VI-210. — EFIS a French salad dressing fundholder, stockholder,
somewhat resembling annuitant, person of independent
remonstr-ar: (intr.) to mayonnaise. — DeF means; sulo- -o: ground rent;
remonstrate. Def.: Expozar polite monatala, yarala -o: monthly,
(mem a superioro) la nejusteso di ren-o: (anat.) kidney; -ala: renal. yearly rent; -o dum-viva: life
la ago; V-25. Ex.: En l’anciena — eFIS annuity; lasar rento (od, interesti)
monarkio, la parlamenti havis la akumul-esar: to allow arrears to
yuro facar remonstri al rejo . . . rendevu-o: rendezvous: a accumulate (rent, interest,
qua generale ne egardis oli. — meeting appointed, appointment; dividends). Def.: Revenuo
DEFI fix-igar -o: to make an (yarala), ordinare personala,
derivita de sulhavaji, domi rebound (cf. ri-salto). Def.:
lugata, o de kapitalo statala o repartis-ar: (tr.) to divide into due Reperkuto: l’ago di korpo
privata. — DeFIRS proportion, portion out, distribute shokata, qua shokas sua-vice
(ulo inter uli); -(ad)o: altra; IV-138. Ex.: Reperkuto di
rentir-o: reindeer (Cervus apportionment, repartition; -anto, (pafita) kanono. — EFIS
tarandus). — DE -ero, -isto: distributer. Def.:
Dividar segun proporciono repertori-o: a table, index,
renunc-ar: (tr.) to renounce, give oportuna o yusta; VI-79. V. exp.: register by which things can be
up, relinquish, resign (a position, Se publika prunto esas suskriptita readily located; (theat.)
office). Def.: Cesar dezirar o dekople, on repartisas ol inter la repertoire; stock-pieces, -plays;
demandar ulo. Ex.: Me renuncas suskriptinti en la proporciono di alfabet-ala, -o: alphabetical
voyajo, quan me intencas facar; 1/10, t.e. on atribuas a singlu index. — DeFIRS
on renuncas yuro, quan on 1/10 de la sumo, quan lu
posedas; e.c. Rejido renuncas la suskriptas. Simile on repartisas repet-ar: (tr.) to repeat: reiterate,
trono o la krono, kande, kargajo inter plura porteri o tell or say again (what has been
nultempe regninte, il refuzas porto-bestii, inter la axi di veturo told before or what another has
regnor; IV-100. V exp.: Ni o vagono, e.c.; VI-79; kp. said); -achar: to repeat tediously.
renuncas yuro, precepti o disdonar, distributar. — DeFIRS V. exp.: On repetas nur paroli; on
kustumi; ni renegas mastro o nia iteras omna-speca ago; II-80. —
religio; ni abjuras eroro, od repast-ar: (intr.) to take one’s DEFIRS
imaginita eroro. Philip V meal, have a meal (che, kun); -o:
renuncis la krono di Francia; St. meal, repast; (ship’s) mess; -etar: replet-a: (of living beings)
Petro renegis sua mastro; Henry to lunch; -eto: luncheon, light chubby, plump, stout, firm-
IV abjuris la Kalvanismo. — repast. Def.: Manjar ye fixa horo, fleshed, replete (from food); -
EFIRS apud tablo (generale kune); II- eso: plumpness; -eskar: to
74. Ex.: Li repastis che me. La become plump, chubby; (cf.
renvers-ar: (tr., intr.) to repast-horo. Il manjas quar korpulenta, obeza, grasa, plena,
overthrow, throw down, upset repasti omnadie. — EFI ronda). Def.: Qua havas formi
(cf. subversar, invers-igar); -e: ronda e karno ferma, do la pelo
backward; -ebla: that may be repent-ar: (tr., intr.) to repent, kelke tensita. (Lu povas tote ne
overthrown. Def.: Faligar ulo, rue, feel contrition; sen- -a: esar korpulenta, ex. infanto. La
ulu ad tero. Ex.: Renversar muro, impenitent. Def.: Havar reala repleteso esas signo di saneso);
tablo, inkuyo, veturo, persono, regreto. Ex.: Il repentas sua VI-601. — eFS
(fig.) esperi. La muro renversis. kulpi. Me igos il repentar to. —
—F EFIS replik-ar: (tr., intr.) to rejoin,
retort: to answer to a reply; -o:
reostat-o*: (elec.) rheostat. — reper-ar: (tr.) to put a guiding answer, reply: (jur.) replication:
DEFIRS mark on; -ilo, -punto: guidemark the reply of the plaintiff to the
(as made on a piece of machinery defendant’s plea; rejoinder: the
repar-ar: (tr.) to repair, restore, so as to assemble easily and defendant’s answer to the
mend a road, a house, a machine, accurately; mark on a wall, a plaintiff’s replication; -o: (quika,
a picture; to refit (a ship); (cf. measuring-rod, on the ground, in rapida): repartee, retort. V. exp.:
rapecar); -(ad)o, -uri: repairing, order to indicate alignment, a Replikar ne esas simple
mending, repairs; -doko: level, a height, etc. — F respondar, ma respondar a
graving-dock, dock for repairs; - respondo. En la teknikal
peci: spare parts (for repairs); - reperkut-ar: (tr.) to repercuss: to terminaro di la diskutado, on
etar: to slightly repair; -achar: to drive or beat back; (of sound) to nomizas dupliko, tripliko . . . la
botch repairs (cf. fushar). — reverberate; -ado di l’ondi: surf; - duesma, triesma repliko; II-520.
DEFIRS o: repercussion, reverberation, — DeFIRS

report-ar: (intr., stock exchange)
to allow a contango; -o:
contango, premium or interest
paid by a buyer to a seller to be
allowed to defer payment until a
future settlement; cf. VI-603,
VII-354. Ant.: diporto. — DFIR
repoz-ar: (intr.) to rest (repose);
(cf. dormar, jacar, apogar, haltar);
-igar: to (cause to) rest; -o: rest,
respite, reposing; (cf. intervalo);
-o-dio: day of rest; -anta: resting;
-eyo: resting place; -altaro: (fig.)
temporary altar (in the street).
Ex.: Lua korpo repozas sub la
stono. Il ne dormas, il ne nur
repozas. Il repozigas sua kapo
sur kuseno. Havar repozo di
koncienco. — EFIS
repres-ar: (tr.) to repress, check,
restrain, put down, suppress (a
revolt, abuses, pride, one’s
desires, etc.); -o: repression,
coercion; -iva: repressive. Def.:
Haltigar l’efekto, la progreso di
ulo. — EFIRS
reprezel-ar: (intr.) to retaliate, to
make reprisals (kontre); (fig.) to
give tit for tat; -o: reprisal,
retaliation; -letri: letter of marque
and reprisal. V. exp.: Reprezalar
esas plu proxima a venjo kam a
revancho. To konsistas (precipue
en milito) facar a l’enemiko
exakte la sama domajo, quan on
subisis de lu. To facesas
partikulare pri la agi nekorekta e
kruela, qui ecesas la «yuri di la
milito», exemplo masakro di
nekombatanti, incendio di domi e
vilaji, destrukto di monumenti,
e.c. Reprezalo nule implikas
revancho, nam ol facesas ofte de
la vinkiti, precipue kande li
vinkesas per nekorekta procedi;
VI-143; kp. revanchar, venjar. — reps-o: (fabric) rep. Def.: Stofo
DEFIRS ek silko o lano tre forta; III-143.
— DEFIRS
reprezent-ar: (tr.) to represent,
exhibit by resemblance or action; rept-ar: (intr.) to crawl (as a
depict; be the representative of; - serpent), to creep (as a child);
o: (aslo theat., polit.) (fig.) to crawl before one (in an
representation, exhibition; -anta, abject manner); -anta: crawling,
-iva, -ala; -anto, -ero: creeping, reptant; -ero: reptile. —
representative. Ex.: La ceno DeFIRS
reprezentas palaco. Ambasadisto
reprezentas sua stato. Reprezento republik-o: republic; -ala:
di kombato. Il esas reprezentanto republican (government, etc.); -
di la populo. Guvernado ismo: republicanism; -isto:
reprezentiva. — DEFIRS believer in, partisan of a
republic. — DEFIRS
reprimand-ar: (tr.) to reprimand,
admonish, rebuke, reprove, repudi-ar: (tr.) to repudiate; to
chide, lecture (ulu pri, pro ulo) put away (one’s wife). Ex.:
(cf. exhortar); -inda: Philippe Auguste repudiis sua
reprehensible, reprovable (cf. spozino Ingleburge. V. exp.:
blam-inda); -achar, -ar harde: to Propre, repudiar esas forsendar
scold, nag. V. exp.: Reprimandar spozino, «desspozinigar» el
e reprochar esas «speci» di la segun legal formi. Figure,
generala ideo blamar. Ma renegar opiniono, kredo. La
reprocho vizas kozo od ago; repudio diferas de la divorco per
reprimando vizas persono: On ke ol ne bezonas ago di judiciisto
reprochas ulo ad ulu; on o di extera autoritato; III-206. —
reprimandas ulu pri ulo. La EFIS
nuanco ne esas gravas, ma ol
esas reala ed utila psikologiale; repugn-ar: (tr.) to have or inspire
IV-237. — EFS a repugnance to, to hava an
aversion to, to disgust (cf.
reproch-ar: (tr.) to reproach, antipatiar, nauze-igar); -exo:
upbraid, taunt, twit (ulo, ad ulu); disgust, repugnance, dislike; -eg-
-ar ad ulu lua vicii: to upbraid a eso: loathing; -anta, -iva:
person for his vices (N.B. not: -ar repugnant, repulsive, disgusting.
ulu pri lua vicii, as in E.; cf. V. Ex.: Repugnar facar ulo. Ulo
exp.: under reprimandar); mea repugnis il. Il repugnesis da ulu,
koncienco -as nulo a me: my da ulo. Repugneso kontre ulu,
conscience is quite clear; il -is ad ulo; To esas repugnanta a mea
il lua ne-gratitudo: he reproached raciono. — EFIS
him with his ingratitiude; il -is ad
il abandonir lua amiko: he repuls-ar: (tr.) to repel, repulse,
reproached him for having left rebuff, beat back (cf. retro-
his friend. Def.: Dicar ad ulu ulo pulsar); -anta, -iva: (phys. and
qua devas shamigar lu. V. exp.: fig.) repellent, repulsive. Ex.:
vid. reprimandar. — EFS Repulsar l’asalto di enemiko.
Repulsar tenteso, ula propozajo.
La repulso di elektroza korpi. matraco: s. mattress; (cf. kurajiganta paroli: to answer
Repuls-anta, -iva korpo, vizajo. elastika). Ex.: Resorto di horlojo, encouraging words; -izar
— DEFIS di veturo. (fig.) Donar resorto a kurajiganta paroli, respondar a
la spirito. — FRS kurajiganta paroli: to answer
reput-ar: (tr.) to repute, deem; - encouraging words, i.e. to give
esar: to be held (to be so and so); resortis-ar: (intr. jur.) to be under an answer to encouraging words.
-o, -eso: reputation, character, the jurisdiction (of), belong to Def.: Parolar o skribar en repliko
repute (good or bad). Ex.: the department, to be the a questiono, argumento od
Reputar ulu kom richa, kom saja. province (of), be under the adreso. Ex.: Quon vu respondis?
Reputesar kapabla. Havar bona cognizance; -o: (legal) Me respondis nur du vorti. Il
reputeso. Esar reputata kom jurisdiction, resort; (general) respondis tale a mea objeciono,
bona. — DEFIRS province, department, ma me ne replikis ad il.
competence, power; -anta: Respondar ulo a persono, a
«requiem»: requiem. amenable (to), dependant (on); remarko, a letro. Respondez
ica afero resortisas ad al korto di quik. Me expektas vua balda
requizit-ar: (tr.) to requisition, Paris: this affair is cognizable in respondo. Respondante a vua
make demand in the name of the the court of Paris; to ne esas mea letro, me informas vu… V. exp.:
public or of the law for (persons, resortiso: that is not within my Esas regulo en Ido, ke verbo ne
animals, thigs, services); -(ad)o: province. — DeFRS povas havar (mem alterne) du
requisition(ing); -ajo: something rekta komplementi (ex. on ne
requisitioned. — DEFIRS respektar: (tr.) to respect: regard povas «instrukar infanti» ed
with a degree of reverence or «instruktar geometrio»). Or la
resek-ar*: (tr., surg.) to resect, esteem; -o: respect; -oza, -ema: verbo respondar havas necese
cut off. respectful, deferential; -inda: kom direta komplimento la
respectable; -ind-eso: paroli, per qui on respondas, do
recipicenc-o*: (rel.) resipiscence, respectability, dignity; -ata: ol ne povas havar kom direta
change of mind; repentence. — respected; -em-acha: obsequious; komplemento la paroli, a qui on
DeFI -o-signo: sign of respect; -ego: respondas. Do on devos sempre
profound respect; -eg-ala, -oza: dicar: «respondar a la letro di
reskript-o: (all senses) rescript. reverential; des- -o: irreverence, ulu», o, «respondizar letro», t.e.
— DEFIRS disrespect; sen- -a: disrespectful. donar respondo ad ol,
Ex.: On devas respektar la oldi, «honorizar» ol per respondo
reson-ar*: (intr., lit. and fig.) to la legi. — DEFIRS (quale dicas la komercisti); III-
resound: send back sound, 30; VI-297; Talmey’s Text Book,
(re-)echo; -(ad)o: resounding, respir-ar: (tr., intr.) to respire, p. 109. — EFIS
resonance; -anta: resonant; -igar: breathe (cf. aspirar, expirar); -
to cause to resound; -ilo: (ad)o: respiration, breathing; - respons-ar: (intr.) to be
resonator. Ex.: Ica audeyo ajo: what is respired: air, breath; responsible, be answerable, be
resonas perfekte. Voco klara e -ala: respiratory; -ebla: accountable (pri ulu, ulo); -o: (a
resonanta. (fig.) Omna loko breathable. Def.: Aspirar l’aero particular) responsibility;
resonis pro lua prodajo. — por regenerar la sango e lore liability, -anta, -iva: responsible,
DEFIS expirar ol. — DEFIS accountable; -iv-eso: (general
state of being responsible)
resorb-ar: (tr.) to resorb, reabsorb respond-ar: (tr., intr.) to answer, responsibility; -anto: one who is
(a tumor, etc.). — DEFIS reply, respond (ulo ad ulu); -izar: responsible; a bondsman; asumar
to respond to (ulo); -ar en la -o: assume responsibility (pri, di
resort-o: (instr. elastic) spring; meso: to make the responses in ulo); me ne responsas (od, esas
(fig.) activity. Energy; -o granda: the mass; -anto: (co-)respondent, responsanta) pri la kulpi di altri: I
main s.; -o lax-ig-ita: relaxed s.; - answerer; (cf. replikar); -ar
am not responsible for the faults
of others. — EFIS
responsori-o: (R.C. lit.)
responsory. — DEFIS
rest-ar: (intr.) to remain: to be
left, to be left remaining; to stay,
sojourn, tarry (N.B. not lie at
rest, repose; cf. repozar); -o: rest,
remaining; -ajo: that which
remains: rest, remainder (of a
quantity or sum); leavings,
vestige, scraps (cf. reziduo); -
anta: remaining; -eyo: place of
sojourn. Ex.: Nulo restis de nia
pekunio. Triadek hoteli restas. Il
restis en Roma pos nia departo.
Multi restis sur la kombat-agro.
Me haltis en la urbo e restis ibe
dum du monati. Me brulos to quo
restas (od, la rest-ajo). V.exp.:
Restar: esar dum kelka tempo en
la sama loko o stando, ma ne
definitive, t.e. mine kam habitar,
ma pluse kam haltar; III-103. —
DEFIS
restaur-ar: (tr.) to restore. Ex.:
Restaurar domo, pikturo,
dinastio, arto, lego. — DEFIRS
restituc-ar: (tr.) to make
restitution of, refund (ulo).
V.exp.: Ne simple ridonar, ma
ridonar to quon on prenis o
gardis sen yuro, a la legitima
proprietero; IV-81. — DEFIS
restor-ar (su): to take
refreshments, food; -eyo, -erio:
restaurant, eating-house; -isto:
dining-room keeper; -ach-eyo:
cheap eating-house. — DeFIRS
restrikt-ar: (tr.) to restrict,
restrain; -ar su: to limit, confine rhetorician, (orator); -acho: one of troops), retreat, to back (of
oneself (ad); -o, -uro: restriction, who speaks elegantly but
restraint; -anta, -iva: limiting,
restraining, restrictive. Ex.: uselessly, word-spinner. —
Restriktar la signifiko di vorto. DEFIS
Restriktar sua pasioni. Restriktar
su a kozi tote necesa. Li submisis retorik-o: rhetoric; -isto:
su senrestrikte a la konvenciono rhetorician, one skilled in
(t.e. sen kondicioni expresita o rhetoric. — DEFIRS
tacita). — DEFIRS
retort-o: (chem.) retort. —
ret-o: net, mesh: object formed DEIRS
by threads or lines interlaced,
network; (anat.) plexus (of retrakt-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to
nerves etc.); (geom.) chain (of retract, withdraw, draw back; -
triangles); (arch.) tracery (of amendo: forfeit. Ex.: La limako
windows); -ala, -atra: reticular; retraktas sua korni. Retraktar sua
haro- -o: hair-net. — eFIS promiso, sua erori. — EFIS
retabl-o: (arch.) reredos, altar retret-ar: (intr., milit., rel., and
screen. — FS gen.) to retire, retreat, seclude,
draw off, draw back (from active
reten-ar: (tr.) to retain, keep, work, duty, the world); -o:
withhold, keep back, detain (cf. retreat, retiring, retirement;
ditenar); (arith.) to carry; -ar su: (milit.) tattoo, taps; -o-pensiono:
to restrain, check oneself (per, retirement pension; -eyo religi-
de); -(ad)o: retaining, retention; - ala: religious retreat (place); son-
ajo: anything retained; -eso: igar la -o: to sound the retreat,
(state of ) retention; -iva, -ema: tattoo, taps; (hunt.) to call off the
retentive. Ex.: Me deziras retenar hounds; -oficiro: retired or «half-
la pekunio quan me pruntis. On pay» officer. V. exp.: vid.
ne povas retenar amo per koakto. abandonar. — DEFIRS
Retenar sua lakrimi. Retenar
lojio en teatro. Retenar memore retr-o: (adv.) backwards. — L
ulo, od, retenar en memoro ulo.
Retenar ulu en karcero. (arith.) retro-ag-ar: (intr.) to retroact; -
Pozar sep e retenar du. Reteniva ago: retroaction; -ag-iva:
memoro. — EFIS retroactive.
retiari-o: (Rom. antiq.) retiarius, retro-ced-ar: (tr.) to give, cede
net-fighter. — EFIS back again, return, restore.
retikul-o*: reticle (of a retro-dukt-ar: (tr.) to lead back.
telescope).
retro-flu-ar: (intr.) to flow back,
retin-o: (anat.) retina (of the eye). ebb.
— DEFIRS
retro-irar, -marchar: (intr.) to go
retor-o: (antiq.) rhetor, back, to retrograde, fall back (as
carriages); (cf. retretar, regresar);
-ir-igar, -iro: retrogression.

retro-jet-ar: (tr.) to throw back,
reject.
retro-spekt-ar: (intr.) to look
back; -anta, -iva: retrospective.
retro-tir-ar: (tr.) to draw back; -
ebla, -iva: retractile.
retush-ar: (tr.) to retouch, touch
up (a picture, etc.). — DEFIRS
reumatism-o: (med.)
rheumatism; -ala: rheumatic:
relating to r.: -ika, -iko:
rheumatic (person). — DEFIRS
rev-ar: (intr.) to day-dream,
muse: to see or fancy as if in a
dream; (cf. son-jar); -(ad)o:
reverie, musing; -ajo: a fancy; -
acho: vain fancy, conceit; -ema, -
ach-ema: dreamy. Ex.: Il revis pri
la povreso e grandeso di Roma.
Me klozas mea okuli e revas pri
feliceso. Ulfoye me vere meditas,
ulfoye nur revas. La projeto esas
nur revo (od, revacho). — eF
revanch-ar: (intr., in good or bad
sense) to retaliate, give like for
like, get even, requite (su, pri
ulu, kontre ulu); to avenge,
revenge, take one’s revenge (in
return for an injury); (cf. venjar,
reprezalar); -o: retaliation,
revenge, avenging. Def.:
Retrodonar similajo a similajo,
sive bona o mala, ma ofte en
mala senco. V. exp.: Revanchar
dicesas pri ulu, qua esas vinkata
(en milito, konkurso o ludo) e
qua inverse vinkas sua vinkinto.
Revancho nule implikas ideo di
venjo nek sentimento di rankoro,
ma admaxime satisfaco
propramo. En ludo, jentila
ludero, qua vinkis, (ganis), ofras
a sua partenero la revancho, o one’s stocking wrong side
plu exakte la posibleso outwards and afterwards put
revanchar; nam ica povas them on right side to. Def.: Dorsa
vinkesar en la du foyi; VI-143. latero di stofo, moneto, medalio.
— DEFI Specale, la parto aparanta di la
reverso di frako, di redingoto, di
revel-ar: (tr., also theol.) to boto, e.c.; Ant.: averso, facio. —
reveal; (photog.) to develop; - DEFIS
(ad)o, -uro: revelation; -ajo: that
which is revealed; -anto, -ero: reversion-ar: (intr., jur.) to revert
revealer; -ilo: (photog.) (ad); -o: reversion (of an estate);
developing bath. Def.: Konocigar -ebl-eso: revertibility. — EFIRS
ulo da ulu, quo esis olim
nekonocata, sekreta o celita. Ex.: reviz-ar: (tr.) to revise (a book, a
Revelar la statala sekretaji. judgement, the constitution, etc.);
Revelar lua komplico. La latenta Def.: Emendar; ri-examinar por
imajo esas revelata sur la modifikar. — DEFIRS
klishuro. La revelado di Santa
Ioannes. — EFIS revok-ar: (tr.) to revoke, repeal
(an edict, privileges, a law); to
revendik-ar: (tr., jur. and fig.) to recall (an ambassador); to
claim (as one’s own), to demand dismiss (a clerk, officer, official).
back (ulo); -ajo: object claimed; — EFIS
(cf. reklamacar). Def.:
Reklamacar ulo quo apartenas a revolt-ar: (intr.) to rise in revolt,
me, e qua esas en la povo di to rebel (kontre ulu, ulo); -o: (pr.
altru. Ex.: Revendikar sua yuri, and fig.) revolt, insurrection; -
ulo perdita, domeno. — DEFIS anto, -into: revolter (cf. rebelo,
revolucion-ero); -igar: to cause to
revenu-o: revenue; income. — revolt or rebel; (fig.) to stir up,
DEF rouse. Ex.: La populo revoltis
kontre sua suvereno. (fig.) La
reverber-ar: (tr., intr.) to send raciono revoltas kontre tala
back, radiate (heat); -forno: absurdeso. — DEFIRS
reverberatory furnace. Def.:
Absorbar la kaloro e retrosendar revolucion-ar: (tr.) to
ol radiifante; V-67. — DEFIS revolutionize, to change
thoroughly (opinions, an art, a
reverence-ar: (intr.) to make a country; (cf. perturbar,
bow, on obeisance; (of women) subversar); -o: (political, social,
to courtsey (ad ulu, ulo); -o scientific) revolution (cf. revolto,
profunda: deep bow. Ex.: Kande rotaco); -ala, -ema, -ana:
il pasis, me reverencis ad il. revolutionary; -ero: revolutionist;
Reverencar a l’altaro. — DeFIRS -ano: member of a r. party. —
DEFIRS
revers-o: the reverse: back side
of anything; -e: inside out, wrong revolver-o: revolver: pistol with
side to; metar sua kalzi reverse, e revolving chamber. — DEFIRS
pose metar oli averse: to put on
revu-ar*: (tr.) to review, inspect,
carefully examine (troops, books,
one’s life, etc.); -o: review,
inspection (of troops); review
(magazine, book); (fig.) survey,
examination. — DEFIS
revuls-ar*: (tr., med.) to allay a
morbid condition by counter-
irritation or the like; -o:
revulsion. Def.: Lokale iritar por
cesigar konjestioneso od
inflameso existanta en altra parto
di la korpo.
rez-a, -e: even, level (with); close
to (a line, the surface); (of hair,
etc.) shorn; (of a destroyed city,
etc.) razed; -a-pila; -a-hara:
short-haired; -a barbo: a close
shaven beard; -e dil bordo: up to
the brim, even with or close to
the border; -e dil sulo: close to or
on a level with the soil; (fig.) -a
tab-ulo: a smoothed tablet, tablet
without inscription, tabula rasa;
facar tabula -a: (fig.) to sweep
away, reject all previous notions;
-igar: to cut (ulo) close to or even
with a surface; to raze, level
(ulo) to the ground; (nav.) to
razee: cut down; to hug, keep
close to (a coast); -igar hari: to
cut the hair close; -igar domo: to
raze a house; -igar navo: to cut
down a ship; kuglo rezigis lua
vizajo: a shot passed close to his
face (cf. frolar); la navo rezigis la
litoro: the ship hugged the coast.
— eF
rezed-o: (bot.) reseda:
mignonette (Reseda odorata);
dyer’s weed (Reseda luteola); -
ala: resedaceous. — DeFIRSL
rezerv-ar: (tr.) to reserve, save,
set apart, lay by or up; -ema:
(mental, moral) reserved; -em-
eso: (quality) reserve; -ajo:
something reserved; stock, store; rezin-o: resin, rozen; -ala, -oza, -
-ano: (milit.) reservist. Ex.: atra: resinous. — EFIS
Rezervar kelka pekunio por
bezoni futura o neprevidebla. rezist-ar: (tr.) to resist, withstand
Rezervar ula yuro. Rezervo- the shock of something; to
armeo. Facar mentala rezervo. defend (oneself), strive against
Mieno rezervema. — DEFIRS (ulu, ulo); to hold against,
oppose; not to succumb to
rezid-ar: (intr.) to reside, dwell, (fatigue, etc.); -(ad)o: resistance,
live, abide (cf. habitar, lojar); - opposition; -anta, -ema, -iva:
(ad)o: (act) residence, residing; - resistant; -ivo: (mechan., phys.)
eyo: residence: place of abode; - resistance; -em-eso: (tendency)
anto: resident. Ex.: Il rezidas en hindrance, opposition; -iv-eso:
Paris che me. Establisar rezido resistivity, resisting power. Ex.
en ula loko. Ta domo esas lua La kolda fero rezistas la
rezideyo. — DEFIS martelagado. Rezistar shoko,
impreso. Rezisto al enemiko.
rezident-o*: resident: diplomatic Rezisto a tenteso. Mahagono
agent; -eyo: residency; -eso: esas rezistanta ligno. Ant.: cedar,
dignity, function of a resident. — sukombar. — EFIS
DEFIS
rezolv-ar: (tr.) to resolve: take or
rezidu-o: that which remains: come to a decision (to do
(chem.) residium; settlement (of something); -o, -uro: resolution,
liquids); (geol.) debris, detritus; decision; -ema: resolute; -em-
(com.) residue, arrear: that which eso: (of character) resoluteness,
remains (due); (arith.) remainder; determination; -oze: resolutely,
(cf. restajo); -achi: scraps, odds stoutly. Ex.: Rezolvar parolar ad
and ends. — DEFIS ulu. Rezolvar facar ulo. Ne facez
rezolvi dum la unesma ataki di
rezign-ar: (tr., intr.) to resign vua iraco. Homo rezolvema. V.
(ulo): to be resigned, feel exp.: vid. decidar. — DEFIS
resignation (pri); -anta, -ema:
resigned. Ex.: Rezignar sua anmo rezon-ar, -adar: (intr.) to reason
a Deo. Me esas rezignanta (od, (pri); -ar: (tr.) to appply one’s
rezignas) pri la perdo di mea reason to (ulo), to study (ulo); -
yuri. Subisar exilo kun (ad)o: reasoning, ratiocination
rezignemeso. V. exp.: Rezignar (cf. raciono); -anta: reasoning; -
esas aceptar volunte desfeliceso, anto, -ero: reasoner, logician;
domajo, perdo, quan on «subisis» mis- -ar: to reason wrongly; (fig.)
e generale ne povis evitar. La talk nonsense, rave, wander in
rezigno esas pasiva, dum ke mind. — DEFIRS
l’abnego esas spontana. On
rezignas pri la morto di ulu kara, rezult-ar: (intr.) to result (from
pri la perdo di sua havajo, pri certain premises, conditions); to
maladeso neremediebla; IV-101; follow (from); be the
kp. II-135, abnego, renuncar. — consequence (of); -o: result,
DEFIS effect, consequence; -ajo:
(objective) result; -anto:
(mechan.) resultant (force). Ex.:
La deskonkordo rezultis en
civitanala milito. La rezulto esas
nekalkulebla. Ica (objekto) esas
la rezultajo. — DEFIRS
rezum-ar: (tr.) to recapitulate,
sum up, to summarize; -o:
recapitulation, summary, resume;
-e: to sum up, upon the whole, in
substance; -a: summary,
compendious. Ex.: La
peroraciono rezumas la tota
diskurso. Rezumo di la historio
di Francia. — DEFIS
ri-: Note: many common verbal
roots compounded with ri-
(again, anew) are omitted.
ri-abon-ar: to resubscribe
(jurnalo); -igar: to renew the
subscription of (ulu).
ri-acend-ar: (tr.) to relight,
rekindle.
ri-aceso, -atako: (med.) relapse;
(cf. recidivo).
ri-agraf-agar: (tr.) to reclasp,
hook (ulo) again.
ri-ajust-igar: to readjust.
ri-anim-ar: (tr.) to revive,
reanimate.
ri-apar-ar: (intr.) to reappear; -
anta: recurrent.
ri-apert-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to re- etar: to titter. — FIS
open, open again (a door, wound,
theater (theatre), etc.).
ri-aranj-ar: to rearrange.
ri-arm-izar: to rearm.
ri-asembl-ar, -igar: to
reassemble.
rib-o: (bot.) currant; -iero:
currant bush (Ribes rubrum). —
IL
ri-buton-agar: (tr.) to rebutton.
rich-a: (lit. and fig.) rich (esp. in
money, land, goods); -ega: very
rich, opulent; -(ulo): a rich
person; -eso: (condition) wealthy,
richness; -et-eso: in comfortable
circumstances; -ajo: wealth
(considered objectively); -igar: to
enrich (ulu); -eskar: to become,
grow rich. Ant.: povra. — DEFIS
ricin-o: (bot.) castor-oil plant
(Ricinus communis); -oleo:
castor oil. — DeFISL
«rictus»: (wide) grin, grinning.
Def.: Kontrakto muskulala qua
deskovras la denti e donas a la
boko ridanta aspekto.
rid-ar: (intr.) to laugh (ye); -etar:
to smile; -eto: smile, short l.; -
egar: to l. much; -eskar: to burst
out laughing, commence to l.; -ar
kontre-vole: to l. against one’s
will; -inda: laughable, comical,
ridiculous; -ind-(ul)o: ridiculous
person; -ind-ajo: a ridiculous
thing; -ema, -iva: tendency to l.,
giggly, risible; -ind-eso:
ridiculousness; -ind-igar: to
ridicule, make (ulu) ridiculous; -
achar: to snigger, giggle; -ach-
ri-deb-izar: to put (su, ulu) in
debt again; -eskar: to run again
into debt.
ridel-o: side pole, rack or board
placed on a cart to help hold the
load; cart-rack. — FI
ri-don-ar: (tr.) to give back; -o:
restitution.
ri-elekt-ar: (tr.) to re-elect; -ebla:
re-eligible.
ri-en-ir-ar: (tr., intr.) to re-enter.
ri-en-korp-igar: to reincorporate.
ri-establis-ar: (tr.) to re-establish,
reinstate (su, ulu, ulo, en, sur).
ri-exportac-ar: (tr.) to re-export.
rif-o: reef; ledge of rocks
standing above the level of the
water. V. exp. vid. brizanto. —
DER.
ri-fac-ar: (tr.) to do (ulo) over
again, remake.
ri-fald-ar: (tr.) to turn in or up,
take in, make a pleat, tuck; -uro:
pleat, tuck.
ri-fort-igar: (tr.) -eskar: (intr.) to
(re-)strengthen.
ri-fresh-igar: to freshen; -eskar:
to become refreshed.
rig-o, -aro: (nav.) rigging, tackle;
-izar: to rig (a ship). — E
ri-gan-ar: (tr.) to regain, recover
(sin.: ri-aquirar, ri-obtenar, ri-
havar).
rigid-a: (lit. and fig.) rigid, stiff,
not easily bent, not pliant; (of
persons) inflexible, unyielding; -
eso: stiffness, rigidity; (fig.)
severity; -igar: to stiffen, render
inflexible. Ex.: Fera stango esas ring-o: ring, circlet of metal or
rigida. Stacar rigida. Koldeso ri-konstrukt-ar: (tr.) to other substance; (tech.) ferrule,
rigidas la fingri. Il esas rigida reconstruct, build anew. bushing; har- -o: ringlet (cf.
homo. Ant.: laxa, flex-ebla, loklo); (astron.) ring; -a, -atra, -
mola. — DEFIS ri-kopi-ar: (tr.) to recopy. forma: ring (-shaped), annular; -
oza: having rings; (nat. hist.)
rigl-o: bolt; -agar; rigle kloz-ar: ri-kustum-igar: to reaccustom annulated; -ego: large ring, hoop;
(tr.) to bolt. — D (ulu); -eskar: to reaccustom, get -izar: to place a ring on (ulu,
used to again. ulo), to hoop, ferrule, bush;
rigor-o: rigor; extreme exactness katen- -o: link; -fingro: the third
or strictness; -oza: rigorous, ri-lern-ar: (tr.) to learn (ulo) finger. — DE
strict; strict (cf. severa); -isto: anew.
rigorist, a person rigid or exact to rinocer-o: (zool.) rhinoceros
excess; -ismo: rigorism, rim-o: rhyme: accord in sound of (family: Rhinocerotidæ). —
strictness, austerity; -oza, segun words (cf. verso); -ifar: to rhyme; DEFIS
rigoro: rigorously, with rigour. -izar: to put (ulo) into rhyme.
Ex.: La rigoro di la legi, di la Ex.: Ica du vorti ne rimifas. — ri-nov-igar: to renew, make new
reguli. Rigoroza judiciisto. DEFIRS again, renovate.
Rigoroza demonstro. — DEFIS
ri-mariaj-ar: (tr.) to marry again; rinoplastik-o*: rhinoplasty,
ri-imprim-ar: (tr.) to reprint; -uro: -o: a second marriage. Ex.: plastic surgery on the nose.
a reprint Nepoleon rimariajas su kun
Marie-Louise. rins-ar: (tr.) to rinse (a glass,
ri-junt-ar, -union-ar: (tr.) to join clothes, etc.); -aquo: rinse-water.
again, reunite. rimbors-ar: (tr.) to reimburse, — EF
repay, refund (in money). Ex.:
ri-kapt-ar: (tr.) to recapture, Pagez por me, me rimborsos a ri-okup-ar: (tr.) to reoccupy.
retake, get hold of again. vu. — DEFIS
ri-organ-izar: to reorganize.
rikoch-ar: (intr.) to ricochet, ri-memor-ar: (tr.) to remember
rebound. — DEFR again, to recollect; -o: rip-ar: (tr., mechan., automobiles
recollection, reminiscence; -igar: and other vehicles) to skid: slide
ri-kolok-ar: (tr., fin.) to reinvest. to remind (ulo da ulu). sideways (cf. slipo). V. exp.:
Ripar esas glitar skrapante, o kun
ri, retro-kompr-ar: to buy again, rimen-o: (leather) strap, belt; sen forta friciono, qua impedas e fine
buy back; -o: repurchase; -ebla: fina -o: endless belt; sub ventra - haltas la funciono di mashino
repurchaseable, redeemable. o: belly-band (as for horses); tir- (teknikal vorto): II-648. — F
-o: trace (of a harness); ligo- -o:
ri-koncili-ar: (tr.) to reconcile tether, thong. — DR ri-pas-ar: (tr., intr.) to repass,
(again), to conciliate (anew), pass by again.
make friends again. ri-nask-ar: (intr.) to be born
again; (fig.) to spring up again, to ri-pav-izar: to repave.
ri-konoc-ar: to recognize, know reappear; -o: new birth, revival; -
again, indentify; -ebla: igar: to regenerate. ri-popul-izar: to repopulate,
recognizable. Ex.: Rikonocar ulu repeople.
per lua traiti, lua voco. rinforc-ar: (tr., milit.) to reinforce
(a garrison, etc.); -o, -uro: ri-, retro-port-ar: (tr.) to bring
ri-konstituc-ar: (tr.) to reinforcement. — EFIS again, to bring back.
reconstitute, reorganize.
ri-produkt-ar: (tr., gen. sense) to rispektive la avantaji e des- ri-vend-ar: (tr.) to resell, sell
reproduce. avantaji di ulo. — DEFIRS again.

ri-salt-ar: (intr.) to rebound, ristorn-ar: (tr., com.) to cancel river-o: river, stream; -eto: brook,
spring back. (an insurance policy, esp. streamlet, rivulet. — EF
maritime); -o: cancelling; partial
ri-san-igar: to cure, make well, refund (of an insurance). — ri-verd-eskar: to become green
heal, (ulu); -eskar: to get well; - DFIRS again.
ig-ebla: curable (of persons; cf.
remediebla); -ig-iva: curative. V. ri-suol-izar: to resole, (shoes, ri-vest-izar: to dress again, clothe
exp.: On ri-sanigas malado. On stockings). anew.
re-medias maladeso. On povas
kuracar ulu sen ri-san-igar lu. ri-sur-poz-ar: (tr.) to reaffix, put rivet-o: rivet; -agar, -izar: to rivet
on again. (ulo). — EF
ri-sid-ar: (intr.) to take one’s seat
again; reseat; -igar: to reseat ri-sut-ar: (tr.) to resew. ri-vid-ar: (tr.) to see again; (fig.)
(ulu). to meet (ulu) again; til -o: until
ritm-o: rhythm (cf. kadenco); - we meet again.
risk-ar: (tr.) to risk, hazard, ala, -oza: rhythmical. — DEFIRS
venture (cf. aventurar, pariar); -o: ri-viv-igar: (lit. and fig.) to
risk, hazard; -ajo: something ritornel-o: (mus.) ritornello. Def.: revive, reanimate, resuscitate,
risked, a venture, stake; -oza: Ario quaze preliminara qua bring (ulu) to life again (cf. ri-
risky, hazardous; -ema: anuncas ulo; IV-14. — DEFIS naskar, ri-fresh-igar, ri-nov-igar);
venturesome, adventurous, bold -eskar: to become revived, rise
(person); -ar pekunio: to risk ri-tra-ir-ar: (tr.) to recross, from the dead; -igo, -esko:
money; -ar su: to risk, expose traverse again. revivication.
oneself to danger. V.exp.: Ta qua
riskas sua pekunio en hazardal ritu-o: rite; -ala: ritual: relating to ri-, retro-vok-ar: (tr.) to call
ludo tote ne audacoza: il esas rites; -aro, -libro: (collect.) rites, again, call back, recall.
simple … dessajo; II-137. — ritual (-book); -alisto: ritualist.
DEFIRS — DEFIRS ri-yun-igar: to make (look)
young, rejuvenate; -eskar: to
rism-o: ream (of paper: Eng.: 480 ri-union-ar: (tr.) to reunite. grow young again, become
sheets; foreign: 500 sheets). — restored to youth; -igo, -esko:
DeIS riv-o: shore, beach, strand; bank rejuvenescence.
(of a river); (fig.) skirt (of a
risol-ar: (intr.); -igar: (tr.) (cook.) wood); -navigar: to coast; -an-a, - riz-o: rice: -kultiv-eyo: rice
to brown, to fry or roast brown. o, habit-anto: river- or coast-side plantation; -pudro: rice powder.
— FI (resident). V. exp.: vid. plajo. — — DEFIRS
FS
ri-son-igar: to resound: sound rizopod-o: (zool.) rhizopod(a).
again (cf. resonar). rival-a; -o, -ulo, -ino: rival; -eso: — DEFIS
rivalry; -esar: to be a rival; to vie
rispektiv-a: respective: belonging (kun) (cf. konkursar, rob-o: robe: long, loose garment
to each; -e: respectively. Ex.: La konkurencar). — DEFIS for man or woman; -o dekolt-ita:
rispektiva yuri di du low-necked, -cut gown;
kunheredanti. Li iris a sua ri-, retro-ven-ar: (intr.) to return, chambro- -o: dressing gown,
rispektiva hemi. Konsiderar come back. morning gown; -o kun tren-ajo:
gown with train. — DEFS
 rogacion-i*: (R.C. rel.) public (la) Romanch-a (linguo):
robinet-o: cock, tap (for draining prayers and processions held on Romansh (language). Def.:
off liquids). — FI rogation days. Linguo romanala parolata en
Graubünden: Suisa kantono
robini-o*: (bot. genus) robinia; rok-o: a (large) rock, boulder (cf. maxim estala; V-89. — DEF
(black) locust; (false) acacia (cf. petro, stono); -ego: a very large
akacio). rock; -ajo: rocky mass high, romantik-a: romamtic. —
steep and rising or jutting out to DEFIRS
robr-o: rubber (of card games as a point, as seen in the sea; rocky
in whist). — DEFR cliff, crag; -oza: rocky: full of romb-o: (geom.) rhomb(us); -ala:
rocks; -atra kordio: a hard stony rhombic. — DEF
robust-a: robust, hardy, sturdy; - heart. Def.: Granda amaso de
o, -ulo, -ino: a robust person; - petro. Ex.: On povas ruptar roko romboedr-o*: (geom.)
eso: robustness. Def.: Qua e tale facar stoni. Ferma quale rhombohedron, parallelepipedon.
posedas forteso, vigoro. Ant.: roko. Gibraltar esas konstruktita — DEF
febla, debila. — DEFIS sur rokajo. — EFIS
romboid-o*: (geom.) rhomboid.
rochet-o*: rochet, a kind of rokambol-o*: (bot.) rocambole — DEFIS
surplice. — DEFIS (Allium sativum, var.
Ophioscorodon). — DEF rond-a: round, rotund; -o, -ajo:
(de-)rod-ar: (tr.) to gnaw, eat by any round figure or object (cf.
bits; erode; (fig.) to champ (of rokok-a, -o: rococo (style); (fig.) cirklo, disko, ringo); -eta, atra:
horses); (cf. mordar); -anta, - antiquated (style). — DEF. roundish, rotund, round-like; -
ema: gnawing; -etar: to nibble; - eso: roundness, rotundity; -igar, -
ero: (animal) rodent. La hundo rol-o: (theat. and gen.) rôle: part, eskar: (tr., intr.) to make, become
rodas osto. La puero rodis sua character, impersonation; plear - round; -irar: (intr.) to go around,
ungli. — eFIS o: to play a part; -eto: minor rôle. circulate; -iro: round, circuit; (of
— DEFR a policeman, etc.) beat. —
rodi-o*: (chem.) rhodium. DEFIS
roler-o*: (tech.) roller (cf. rul-ilo,
rodinal-o*: (photog.) rodinal -bloko). rondel-o: (poetry) rondeau,
roundelay; (mus.) rondo. —
rododendr-o: (bot. genus) Rom-ano: Roman citizen; -ana DeFIRS
rhododendron. — DEFIS balanco: Roman balance, a
steelyard; la -ana lingui: the ronk-ar: (intr.) to snore. — FS
rodomonto: rodomont, blusterer, Romance languages.
vain boaster, braggart; -ajo: ronron-ar*: (intr., of cats) to purr.
empty blustering, bravado, roman-o: a novel, book of —F
hectoring. Def.: Fanfaronemo pri fiction; -isto, autoro: novelist,
milital agi; falsa brav(ul)o; III- romance writer; -ala: relating to a roqu-ar: (intr.) to rook, castle (at
204. — eFI novel; -atra, -ema: fanciful, chess). — F
romantic; -protagonisto: hero of
rog-o: funeral pile, pyre: stack of romance; (cf. novelo). — ros-o: dew; -oza: covered with
wood for burning the dead or a DeFIRS dew; bedewed. — FRS
person at the stake. Def.: Lign-
amaso por brular ulu od ulo; III- romanc-o: ballas, romantic song. rosbif-o: roast-beef. — DEFIRS
206. — IL — DFIRS
rosmar-o*: walrus (genus:
Rosmarus). — L
 tamburo. V. exp.: L’ideo rubarb-o: (bot.) rhubarb (genus:
rosmarin-o*: (bot.) rosemary expresenda esas ta di bruiso Rheum). — DEFIS
(genus: Rosmarinus). — DEFIR produktata per frapi rapide
sucedanta; V-493. — I rubi-o: (bot.) madder (Rubia
rosp-o: toad. — I tinctorum). —ISL
rotond-o: (arch.) rotunda;
rost-ar: (tr., intr.) to roast (meat); (clothing) a round cloak. — rubid-o*: (chem.) rubidium.
to toast (bread); -ajo, -karno: a DEFIRS
roast; -o-pano: toast. — DEFI rubin-o: (stone) ruby; -ea: ruby-
rotul-o: (mechan.) ball and colo(u)red; balas- -o: balas-ruby.
rostr-o: (in gen.) any beak-like socket joint. — FIS — DeFIRS
extension; (nat. hist.) bill, beak
(of an insect); trunk, proboscis rov-o: (bot.) bramble, brier, rubrik-o: rubric. V. exp.: Rubriko
(as of an elephant); (bot) thorn-bush; -eyo: brake, brier- esas generala titulo. Ex. en
prolonged rigid process; (Roman patch; -bero: a brier berry; Progreso esas: la Lingual
antiq.) beak of a ship; rostrum in blackberry. — I questioni, Kroniko, Bibliografio,
a forum. Diversaji, sub qui singla artiklo
rovr-o: (bot.) English oak havas sua titulo; VII-412. —
rot-o: wheel; -aro: wheels (Quercus robur); (cf. querko). — DEFIS
(collect.), wheel-works, - FIS
movement; -o-sulko: rut; quar- rud-a: rude, (of things) rough,
rota veturo: four-wheeled royal-ism-o: royalism: unformed by art; (of persons)
vehicle; -o-nabo: hub, nave; -o- attachment to the cause of rough, uncultured, uneducated;
felgo: felloe, felly, rim; -o- royalty; -ist-a, -o: royalist. — (of manners) coarse, unpolished;
torment-ar: to break (on a DEFR -eso: roughness, rudeness; traktar
wheel); -atre marchar: to go -e: to use roughly, harshly, to ill-
heels over head; -eskarto: (R.R.) roz-o: rose; -oza: full of roses; - treat. — DEFI
gauge: distance between the atr-ajo: rosette; -iero: r. bush; -
wheels. — FIS ier-eyo: r. garden; -ea: r. rudiment-a: rudiment-al, -ary:
colo(u)red; -koloro: r. colo(u)r; - little developed; -o: rudiment,
rotac-ar: (intr.) to rotate, revolve: aquo: r. water; -buketo: bouquet element. Ex.: Rudimenta organo.
turn on axis; -(ad)o: rotating, of r.s; -burjono: r. bud; -fenestro: Rudimenti di gramatiko. La
rotation; -a, -ala: rotary; -o-kubo: (arch.) r. window; -ligno: rudimenti di planti. — DEFIRS
teetotum, spinning top. Ex.: La rosewood; -mielo: honey of r.s;
planeti rotacas cirkum sua axi; li vento -o: (mariner’s) compass- ruf-a: russet, sandy, reddish-
jiras cirkum la suno. Rotacado di card. — DEFIRS brown, -yellow; ginger-
roto. V. exp.: vid. jirar. — colo(u)red; -(ul)o: red-haired,
DEFIRS rozari-o: (rel.) rosary. — DEFIS sandy-haired person; -eso:
russet-colo(u)r; -atra: reddish,
rotan-o: (bot.) rattan (Calamus rozeol-o: (med.) roseola, a rose russet; -igar, -eskar: (tr., intr.) to
rotang); -a stulo: rattan chair. — colo(u)red rash; scarlet rash, rose make, become russet-colo(u)red,
DeFRS rash; (cf. morbilo). — EFIS brown. Ex.: La tro varma
glatigilo povas rufigar la linjo. —
rotifer-o: (zool.) rotifer. — EFIS rozlaur-o: (bot.) oleander, rose- L
bay (Nerium Oleander).
rotol-ar: (intr.) to rumble, roll rug-o: wrinkle (on the face);
(with noise). Ex.: Veturo rotolas ruband-o: ribbon; tape; -izar: to ripple (on the water); -oza:
kande ol rulas alonge la strado. trim with ribbons. — eF wrinkled, full of wrinkles;
La rotolado di tondro, di corrugated; (bot.) rugose; -izar:
to wrinkle; -iz-eskar: to be
wrinkled; -oz-eskar: to become
wrinkled. —FIS
ruin-ar: (tr.) to ruin; -o, -eso, -
ajo: (act, state, object) ruination;
a ruin; -anta, -iva: falling to ruin;
ruinous; par- -ar: to ruin
completely. Ex.: Ruinar ulu, viti.
Esar ruinita da ludo-pasiono.
Ruino di la stato, di lua bona
reputo. La domo falis en ruineso,
e tale esis ruinajo. — DEFIRS
ruk-o: rock: distaff. — DeIS
rukt-ar: (intr.) to belch (gas from
stomach), eruct(ate). — eFIS
rukul-ar: (intr., of pigeons) to
coo. — F
rul-ar: (tr., intr.) to roll (by
turning over, as a wheel, also
from side to side, as a ship), roll
along, wheel along; -ar su: to roll
one’s body, wallow, welter; -
achar su: to sprawl; rul-aplastar:
(tr.) to crush with a roller; rul-
falar: to tumble, topple down; -
ilo, -bloko: (instr.) roller; rul-
kurteno: roller blind; rul-sketar:
to skate (on rollers). Ex.: Rular
bulo, roko, okuli. La lakrimi rulis
adinfre sur la vangi. La ondi di la
rivero rulas vers la maro. — DEF
rulad-o*: (mus.) roulade. — EF
rulet-o*: (game) roulette. —
DEFIRS
rum-o: rum. — EFIR
rumb-o: (nav.) rhumb. — DEFIS
rumin-ar: (tr., intr.) to ruminate:
chew over again, chew the cud
(cf. meditar); -anto, -ero: (zool.)
ruminant. — EFIS rut-o: (bot.) rue (Ruta
[graveolens]). — DFIRS
rumor-o: rumo(u)r, popular
report. — EFIS ruten-o*: (metal) ruthenium.
rump-o: (anat.) rump; (vulg.) rutin-o: routine, rote, habit; -
backsides; (cf. sedo, gluteo). — acho: red-tape, rut; -e by routine;
E -ema, -emo: (one) who acts by
routine; red-tapist. Def.:
rumstek-o: rumpsteak. — DEF Kustumo sequata sen judiko;
kustumal ago facita sen reflektar.
run-o, -i: rune(s), Runic — DEFIRS
character(s) or letter(s); -ala:
Runic. — DeFIRS ruz-ar: (intr.) to use low craft,
cunning, artifice, stratagem; -oza,
«rupie»: (money) rupee. -ema, -acha: artful, crafty, sly,
cunning; -ach-ajo: act of
rupt-ar: (tr.) to break (asunder, knavery, sharp practice. Def.:
up, open, by violence, or stress), Uzar artifico, subtileso por
to snap, rupture, shatter; -o, -uro: trompar. — DEF
break(ing), rupture, fracture; -
ajo: what is broken; -ebla:
breakable (cf. frajila); -esar: to be S
broken; -o-peco: piece broken
off, fragment. — EFIS sabat-o: Sabbath: seventh day of
the week among the Jews
rur-o: country; rural district as (Saturday); (fig.) the first day of
opp. to town; -ala: rural; -ana, - the week as observed by
ano: peasant, rustic, country Christians (Sunday) (cf. sundio,
person (not in a depreciatory saturdio). — DEFIRS
sense); -domo: country house. —
eFIS sabelik-o: savoy (cabbage.
Brassica sabanda). — L
rush-o: ruce (for neck or cuff).
— DEFR sabl-o: sand; -oza: sandy: full of
s.; -a plajo: s. beach; -eto: fine s.;
rusk-o: (bot.) butchers broom, scouring s.; -o-grano: grain of s.;
knee-holly, -holm (Ruscus -uyo: s. holder, s. box; -eyo; -o-
[aculeatus]). — ISL min-eyo: sandy spot, sandpit; -o
mov-anta: shifting s.; -izar: to s.:
rust-o: (of metals) rust; -oza, -iz- cover with s.; -o-horlojo: hour-
ita: rusted; blighted; -izar, -igar: glass; -o-strato: s. bar. — FIS
to rust (metals); -ozeso, -izeso, -
ozajo: rustiness. — DE sabord-o*: (square) porthole;
gunport. — F
rustik-a, -(ul)o: rustic; -eso:
rusticity; -acho: clodhopper. — sabr-o: saber (sabre),
DEFIS broadsword; -eto; -o por abordar:
cutlass; -uyo; -o-gaino: s.
scabbard; -frapar, -agar: to s.
(ulu); -frapo, -vund-uro: blow
with a s., s. wound; -o-posho:
sabretache. Def.: Speco di
espado kun tranchanta lamo
larja. — DEFIRS
sacerdot-(ul)o: priest; -ino:
priestess; -ala: sacerdotal,
priestly; -eso: (dignity, office)
priesthood; -aro: (collect.)
priesthood. — eFIS
saci-ar: (tr.) to give a bare
sufficiency to, give a minimum
to (ulu); -esar: to content oneself;
put up with; -esar da poko: to put
up with a little. V. exp.: Saturar
esas furnisar la maximo, e saciar
esas furnisar la minimo suficanta
por kalmigar o cesigar irga
bezono. On povas saciar sua
hungro per pano-peco, sua dirsto
per glasedo de aquo; ma kande
on saturas su per manjaji o
drinkaji, on riskas, sive mala
digesto sive ebrieso. Simile pri
omna bezoni e deziri. Existas
ofte granda difero o neegaleso
inter la minimo strikte necesa por
saciar e la maximo qua saturas.
Me tre deziras salario de dek
franki; me saciesus da ok franki,
ma me ne esas kontenta, nam
generale, por esar vere kontenta,
on bezonas plu kam la minimo
necesa. Do saciar ne esas
kontentigar, nek saciesar esas
kontent-esar, -eskar. Saciar
expresas esence sentimento; do
saciar povas havar nur persono
kom objekto, kontre ke suficar
povas havar omnaspeca objekti;
kp. VI-488. — FIS
safen-a* (veini): (anat.)
saphenous (veins).
safir-o: (min.) sapphire. — leather pouch; manu- -o:
DEFIRS handbag, satchel; sablo- -o:
sandbag: bag for sand; sako de
safran-o: (bot. and colo(u)ring sablo: sandbag: bag of sand;
material) saffron (Crocus sako-strado: blind alley, cul-de-
[sativus]); -ea: s. colo(u)red; - sac. — DEFIS
izar, -agar: (tr.) to s.: tinge with
yellow. — DEFIRS sakarimetr-o*: saccharimeter. —
DEFIS
sagac-a: sagacious,
perspicacious, shrewd; -eso: sakarimetr-o*: saccharimetry. —
sagacity, acumen, acuteness, DEFIS
discernment; -(ul)o: a s. person.
Ex.: Sagaco dicernas multa diferi sakarin-o*: saccharin(e). —
ube altri vidas nur kozi uniforma. DEFIS
— EFIS
sakr-a: sacred; -eso: sacredness; -
sagitari-o: (bot.) arrrow-head ajo: a s. object; -igar: to render s.,
(genus: Sagittaria). — FISL to consecrate (ulu, ulo); (fig.) to
annoint, crown (a king); (cf.
saguin-o: (zool.) sagoin: squirrel- konsakrar); -o-santa: sacrosanct,
monkey, marmoset of genus: most holy. Ex.: Sakra historio. La
Callithrix. — DeFIRS sakra ordi. La sakra fairo di
Vesta. Sekretajo esas sakrajo.
sagut-o: sago (cf. tapiokao); - Sakrigar episkopo, rejo. — EFIS
iero: s. tree or palm (Cycas
Metrocylon). — DeFIRS sakrament-o: sacrament. Ex.:
Donar la lasta sakramenti ad uli.
saim-o: lard (cf. lardo). Def.: Sakramentala vino. La
Porko-graso fuzita, sen salo; IV- katolikismo havas sep
581. — I sakramenti: sakramento di bapto,
di konfirmo, di la extrema
saj-a: wise, knowing, unciono, e.c. — DEFIRS
enlightened, sage, sensible,
reasonable; -eso: wisdom; -(ul)o: sakrifik-ar: (tr., intr.: lit. and fig.)
a wise person, a sage; -igar, - to sacrifice (ulu, ulo); to make
eskar: to make, to become wise; offerings; -o, -ajo: sacrifice,
ne- -a: unwise, ill-advised. Ex.: offering; -ala: sacrificial; hom- -
Saja lego, politikisto, konduto, o: human s. Ex.: Sakrifikar
judiciisto. La sajeso di la viktimi, sua interesti, sua havaji,
Egiptiani. Il montris granda sua tempo. La sakrifiko di la
sajeso en ta cirkonstanci. Ant.: meso, di la honoro. La sakrifiko
stulta, absurda. — EFIS di Izaak da Abraham. — EFIS
sak-o: (also anat. and bot.) sack: sakrilej-ar: (intr.) to commit a
bag, pouch; -edo: sackful, bagful; sacrilege; -anta, -inta:
-o papera: a paper bag; -o-reto: sacrilegious. Def.: Profanacar
net bag; drag net, trawl; -o de ulu, ulo veneracinda o sakra. Ex.:
frumento: s. of wheat; ledor- -o: Sakrilejar kontre sacerdoto,
kontre vestalo. (fig.) Esus
sakrilejo abatar ica belega
arboro. — DEFIS
sakrist-o: sexton; sacristan; -io:
sacristy. — DEFIS
sakrum-o: (anat.) sacrum. —
EFIS
sal-o: salt; (chem.) sodium
chloride; -ifar: to salify: to
produce salt; -igar: to salify: to
form a salt with; to impregnate
(ulo) with salt; -izar: to cover
(ulo) with salt; -a kolono: a
column (made) of salt; -ala legi:
laws relating to s.; -oza fisho: a
salty fish; -iz-ita porko-karno:
salt pork; -if-isto: a salt-maker
(producer); -iz-isto: a salter,
curer; -atra: (tendency)salty;
brackish; -uyo, -iz-uyo: salt-
shaker, salting-box; -oz-eso:
saltness; -aquo: salt water; -min-
eyo: salt-mine; -o grosa: coarse
salt; -grano: grain of salt; -
marsho: a salt marsh; amoniak-
salo: sal ammoniac. — DeFIRS
salad-o: salad; -uyo: s. dish, s.
bowl. — DEFIRS
salamandr-o: (zool.) salamander
(Salamandra). — DEFIRS
salari-ar: (tr.) to pay a stipend,
wages, a salary to (ulu); -o, -ajo:
salary, wages stipend; -ato: a
salaried person; -at-acho:
hireling. — DEFIS
sald-ar: (tr.) to settle with: pay
the balance due on an account
current; -o, -uro: settlement,
payment; -ajo: balance due:
difference between debits and
credits of a running account; (cf.
bilanco). Ex.: Saldar trupi, salon-o: saloon: drawing-room,
employati. — DFI parlo(u)r; (cf. art-ala expoz-eyo).
Def.: Chambro en apartamento
salep-o: (esp. pharm.) salep: destinita por aceptar vizitanti. —
dried roots of various orchids. — DeFRS
DEFIRS
salpetr-o: saltpeter.— DEFR
sali-ar: (intr.) to be protuberant,
to jut out, project. (N.B. refers to salsifi-o: (bot.) salsify, oyster-
form not movement; cf. spricar); plant (Tragopogon porrifolius).
-igar: to cause to jut out, to bring — EF
into prominence; (of fluids)
throw up; -o, -ajo: jutting forth; salt-ar: (intr.) to leap, jump,
protuberance, prominence, bound, hop (upward or forward),
projection; (fort.) salient; -anta: vault (ad, sur, trans, retro, ad-
projecting, prominent, salient. — avane); -igar: to bounce (ulo):
eFIS cause to leap or jump; -etar: to
hop, skip, caper; -ope: by leaps
salinc-o*: (chem.) salicin. and bounds; -anta, -et-anta:
leaping, skipping; ri- -ar: to
salik-a: Salic; -a lego: S. law. V. rebound; dorso- -o: (game)
exp.: Ideo di heredado nur da e leapfrog; later-ala -o: side jump;
tra la maskuli; IV-581. — turno- -o: summersault; trans-
DEFIRS saltar: (tr.) to jump across; vento-
-o: (nav.) a shift of wind. Ex.:
salik-o: (bot.) willow-tree Saltar trans (od, trans-saltar)
(genus: Salix); -o ploranta: fosato. Irar super ulo per un
weeping w. — IL salto. Saltar al guturo di ulu. —
eFIS
salikari-o: (bot.) spiked purple
loose-strife; willow-weed salubr-a: (of places, things)
(Lythrum salicaria). — F salubrious, wholesome, healthy;
-eso: salubrity; -igar, -eskar: to
salin-o: salina: salt-works; (cf. render, become s. V. exp.:
sal-min-eyo). Def.: Loko ube Salubra tote ne esas sana; sana
produktesas la salo per vapigoro koncernas la personi o vivanti;
di la saloza aquo; IV-715. — salubra koncernas la kozi
DeFIS (klimato, lando, domo). Anke
salubreso tote ne esas la saneso,
saliv-o: saliva, spittle; -ala: ma la extera, fizikal kondicioni
salivary; -ifar: to salivate (cf. di la saneso. Ol anke ne esas la
sputar). V. exp.: vid. bavar. — higieno, qua esas l’arto
EFIS konservar la saneso. On povas (e
devas) sequar la higieno precipue
salmon-o: (ich.) salmon; -yuno: en ne-salubra lando; II-711, anke
young s.; -ea: s. colo(u)red. — sana. — EFIS
DEFIS
salut-ar: (tr.) to greet, salute (cf.
salvear, reverencar); -ego: a very
low bow, salaam; hearty salute; idea; sam-instanta: happening at konstituceso) sen-defekta o
inter- -ar: to salute each other; -ar the same moment, simultaneous koruptita (partikulare da morbo).
per espado, per manuo, per (cf. sam-tempa); sam-land-ano: V. exp.: Lo sana ne povas nocar;
salveo: to salute with the sword, compatriot, fellow countryman; lo salubra reale bonfacas; lo
with the hand, by firing a salute; sam-matra: of the same mother; - salutara salvas de danjero,
-ar per voco: to cheer. Def.: patr(ul)a: consanguine; sam- malajo. La ri-sanigeyo devas esar
Donar ad ulu extera signo di patri-ano: compatriot, fellow en salubra loko ube la kuracati
respekto, politeso. — DEFIRS counrtyman; (cf. sam-land-ano); povas recevar salubra (E.
sam-religi-ano: coreligionist; wholesome) manjaji e salutara
salutar-a: salutary, wholesome, sam-spec-ano: a kindred or remediili kande malada; kp.
beneficial. Def.: Qua risanigas o cognate species; sam-substanc- salubra. — eFIS
salvas; IV- 138. Ex.: Salutara eso: consubstantiality; sam-temp-
legi, kura-civi manjaji. V. exp.: a: contemporaneous, sanatori-o: sanatorium. —
vid. sana. — EFIS simultaneous (cf. sam-instanta); DEFIRS
sam-tempano: contemporary;
salv-ar: (tr., also theol.) to save sam-centra: concentric. Ex.: Il ne sancion-ar: (tr.) to sanction: give
(from danger, peril, sickness), to plus esas la sama homo. To esas validity to. Ex.: Sancionar lego.
deliver, rescue; to salvage la sama (od, to esas equivalanta). Ica vorto ne havas la sanciono di
(goods); -(ad)o: saving, La sameso di la peizaji. Il pensas kustumo. — DEFIRS
salvation, salvaging; -eso: safety, same kam me. La sama rezultajo.
salvation: state of being saved; - Me lektis la sama libro kam vu sandal-o: sandal: kind of shoe. —
anta: saving, rescuing; -anto, - ( la sama verko, ma en altra DEFIRS
into, -onto: saver, deliverer; exemplero). La mediko probis
(theol.) Saviour; -ita: saved, safe desparigar samtempe la febro e sandarak-o: sandarac(-gum)
(cf. sekura, integra); -o-letro: la dursto. — DER (Callitris quadrivalvis). —
safe-conduct; -o-gardar: (tr.) to DEFIS
safeguard; -o-gard-ilo: (instr.) sambuk-o: (bot.) elder (-tree)
safeguard; -boyo: life-buoy. Ex.: (genus: Sambucus). — IL «sandwich»: sandwich.
Salvar urbo, vivo, sua honoro. —
DEFIS samovar-o: samovar: Russian sang-o: blood; -ala: relating to b.:
tea-urn. — DEFR -oza: sanguinary: bloody, blood-
salve-ar: (intr., milit.) to fire a stained; -ea: blood-colo(u)red; -
salute, a volley (cf. salutar); -o, - san-a: (pr. of persons; fig. of atra: b.-like; -ifar: to bleed; -o-
o-pafado: salute, volley, salvo; things) healthy, well, hearty, tir-ar: (tr.) to bleed (ulu); -o-
aplaud- -o: (fig.) a round of hale, sound in health; (fig.) sputar: to spit b.; -plena: full-
applause. — DeFIRS sound, wholesome; -a mente: blooded; -am-anta, -o-durst-anta:
sane; -eso: healthiness, good (fig.) bloodthirsty; -ifar de la
salvi-o: (bot.) sage (-plant) health; san-esar: to be well, to be nazo: to have nose bleed; -ifo, -
(genus: Salvia). all right, be in good health; -es- o-formaco: sanguification; -ek-
ala: sanitary, -igar: to make fluo: hemorrhage; sen- -a:
sam-a: same (cf. identa); -o: the healthy, well; -eskar: to recover bloodless. — eFIS
s. thing; -eso: sameness; -e: also, one’s health; -ig-iva: wholesome,
likewise, ditto; sam-gent-ano, hearty; korpe e mente -a: sound sanguin-a: (of temperament)
sam-civit-ano, sam-stat-ano, in body and mind; sana e sekura: sanguine; -(ul)o: a s. person. —
sam-urb-ano: fellow citizen; well (or, safe) and sound; sana DEFIRS
sam-genera: congenerous, of the opiniono, kritiko: sane opinion,
same genus; -speca: of the same sound criticism; sana arboro: sanguisug-o: (worm) leech
species; sam-ide-ano: fellow healthy tree. Def.: Qua havas (Hirudo medicinalis); (fig.)
thinker; partisan of the same konstituciono (od figurale, bloodsucker, extortioner. — FIS

sani-o*: (med.) sanies. Def.:
Materio sangoza e fetida, qua
fluas de ula ulceri. V-349. —
DEFIS
sanskrit-a (linguo) (la): Sanscrit.
— DEFIRS
sapon-o: soap; -ala, -oza, -atra;
soapy, saponaceous; -agar, -izar:
to use s., put s. on, lather; -igar:
(tr.), -ifar: (intr.) to saponify,
make or produce soap; -if-erio:
s.works; -bulo, -peco: a piece of
soap. — eFIS
sardonik-a: sardonic (laughter,
etc.). — DEFIRS
sardonix-o: (min.) sardonyx. —
DEFIS
sargas-o: sargass-o, -um,
gulfweed (genus: Sargassum).

sant-a: holy, saintly; (of titles) saponari-o: (bot.) soapwort sarig-o: (zool.) opossum
saint; (cf. sakra); -(ul)o: a saint; - (genus: Saponaria). — FISL (Didelphys virginiana). — FI
eso: holiness, sanctity,
saintliness, saintship; -igar: to saponin-o*: (chem.) saponin sark-o: coffin, bier; -o-kapelo:
sanctify, make holy; -igo: mortuary chapel; -o-veturo:
sanctification; -eyo: a holy place; saponit-o*: (min.) saponite. hearse. — De
Santa Spirito: Holy Ghost; Santa
Paulo: Saint Paul; santa patr-ulo: sapor-ar: (intr.) to have a certain sarkasm-o: sarcasm; -a, -atra, -
holy father; santa tribunalo: holy flavo(u)r (taste) (cf. gustar, ema: sarcastic; -em(ul)o: a
office (Inquisition); santa savurar); -o: flavo(u)r, taste: sarcastic person. — DEFIRS
semano: holy week; santa vivo: a (fig.) zest; -oza: tasty; succulent,
holy life; sant-aqu-uyo: holy- palatable; sen- -a: tasteless; (fig. sarkl-ar: (tr.) to weed (flowers, a
water basin, font. — DEFIS of things) insipid, flat, vapid; garden); -uro: weeding (done); -
posa- -o: after-taste. Ex.: La biro aji: weeds cut down (cf. mala
santal-o: sandalwood. — DeFR saporas bitre. Ta karno esas sen- herbo); -ilo: a weeding
sapora. Ca vino havas pikema instrument. — FI
santolin-o: (bot.) lavender-cotton saporo. (fig.) Lua poemo havas
ground-cypress (Santolina). — nula saporo. — FIS sarkofag-o: sarcophagus: stone
FISL coffin. — DEFIRS
saprofit-o: (bot.) saprophyte.
santuari-o: sanctuary: that part of sarkom-o: (med.) sarcoma. —
a church where the altar is sapt-o: (of plants) sap. Def.: DEFIS
placed; chancel; altar; (Jewish) Suko quan la planti tiras ek la
holy of holies. (fig.) asylum, tero, e qua acensante en li nutras sarment-o: (bot.) sarmentum: a
sacred refuge. Def.: Parto di oli; II-705. — DE running stem (as the strawberry
kirko, di templo interdiktata a la plant); -oza: sarmentose: having
profani; IV-582. — DEFIS saraband-o: saraband. Def.: slender prostrate branches or
Anciena danso, origine Hispana; runners. — EFIS
sap-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to sap, IV-582. — DEFIRS
undermine; -(ad)o, -uro: sarsaparel-o: (bot.) sarsaparilla
undermining, (milit.) sap(ping); - saracen-o: (bot.) buckwheat (genus: Smilax). — DEFIRS
isto: (milit.) sapper. Ex.: Sapar la (Polygonum fagopyrum). — FIS
fundamenti di basiono, di sat(e): (adv.) enough, sufficiently
edifico. (fig.) Ta sistemo sapas la sarcel-o: (orni.) teal (-duck) (de); -o: a sufficiency; me havas
fundamenti di la Kristana religio. (genus: Querquedula). — F sata (od, sat multa; sato de;
— DEFIRS suficanta) pekunio: I have
sardin-o: (ich.) sardine enough money; vu parolis sate:
sapaju-o: (zool.) sapajou (Sardinella pilchardus). — you have spoken enough; savar
(monkey) (genus: Cebus). — DEFIRS sat multe: to know enough; sat
DEFIR bone: good enough. V.exp.: Sat,
suficante: Me manjis sat multa Def.: Atesto-letreto donata (quale Savar, konocar: Konocar esas
pano, me ne suficante granda da skolestro a lua skolano). havar l’ideo, la nociono pri ulu,
quanto por saturigar mea hungro. ulo per sensi; savar esas pure
Ofte sat havas preske la signifiko satrap-o: satrap; -io: (domain) mental ago. On konocas ulu per
di pasable, ma existas tamen satrapy. — DEFIRS la nomo, la vizajo; on savas
kelka nuanco. «Homo, pasable gramatiko. V. exp. (2): Sav-igar,
granda, esas sat granda por esar satur-ar: (tr.) to fill completely; informar, instruktar, avizar,
vertuoza, ma ne suficante granda to satiate, glut, saturate, surfeit; notifikar, instruciono: Sav-igar
por atingar ula pomo pendanta de (chem.) to unite or dilute until no esas la maxim generala vorto.
arboro.» — L more can be received. Ex.: Informar esas konocigar fakti;
Saturar acido. Saturar sua instruktar, konocigar teoriala o
Satan-o: Satan; -ala, -atra: kuriozeso. La saturo-punto varias ciencala veraji; avizar donar ula
satanic. — DEFIRS segun la tempuraturo. Saturita praktikal informo, konsilo od
per manjajo, per aquo, per impero; notifikar konocigar fakto
satelit-o: (astron. and fig.) doloro. V.exp.: vid. saciar. — per oficiala formo. Instruciono
satellite. Ex.: La luno esas DEFIS esas indiko di la metodo o
satelito di ica planeto. — maniero por uzar juste ed utile
DEFIRS saturdi-o: Saturday. — E ula kozo, instrumento, kuracilo,
e.c.; II-646. — FIS
satin-o: (fabric) satin; -atra pelo: saturnal-i: (lit. and fig.)
a satin-like skin; -umar: to glaze: Saturnalia. — DEFIRS savan-o: savanna: treeless plain
give to fabrics, paper, etc., a or meadow; U.S.: prarie. —
satin-like gloss; koton- -o: sauc-o: (cook.) sauce; -uyo: s. DeFIS
satinet. — DEFIR holder, s. tureen; -izar: to put
sauce on. — DEFIRS savur-ar: (tr.) to savo(u)r, relish
satir-o: satire; -ala, -atra, -ema: (a dish); (fig.) to enjoy, delight
satirical; -e mokar: to satirize sauri-o: saurian; (cf. lacerto). — in; -o: savo(u)r, relish. Def.:
(ulo), lampoon (ulu). — DEFIRS DEFIS Gustar lente, kun atenco e
plezuro. Ex.: Savurar ula vino,
satirus-o: (myth. and fig.) satyr. sav-ar: (tr.) to know (by tasedo de kafeo. (fig.) Savurar
— DeFIRS learning), to have a knowledge ula plezuro, la honori. — EF
of; to be versed in; be aware of;
satisfac-ar: (tr.) to satisfy: to to know how (to do); -igar: to saxhorn-o*: (mus.) saxhorn. —
answer, fulfil (expectation, cause (ulu) to know (ulo), to DEF
promise), to discharge (an apprise, inform, instruct; -eskar:
obligation); to make amends, to become informed, apprised saxifrag-o: (bot.) saxifrage
atone for (an offense, sin); -o: (pri); (-ad)o: knowing, learning; - (genus: Saxifraga). — EFISL
fulfilment, satisfaction (given), ajo: knowledge: what is known; -
amends; -anta: satisfactory: ema: (of persons) desirous of saxofon-o: (mus.) saxophone. —
making amends. V.exp.: On learning, curious (cf. kurioza); - DEFIS
adoptas satisfacar en la sequanta ar lektar e skribar: to know how
uzo: «satisfacar devo, obligo, to read and write; -ar plezar, sbir-o*: sbirro: a former member
kontrato, promiso, kondiciono», facar: to know how to please, to of Italian Police.
ne en la senco di kontent-igar; make; -ar la intenci: to be
III-666. — DEFIS sensible, be aware of the se: (conj.) if (followed
intentions. Ex.: Savar ulo, multo frequently, but not necessarily by
«satisfecit»: certificate of (pri). Me ne savas quon me conditional); -ne: if not or else,
satisfaction, of good conduct. devas dicar. Savar gramatiko, otherwise; -nur: if only, provided
lingui, matematiko. V. exp. (1): that. Ex.: Se me povus, me
venus. To esas importanta, se sedimentary; -oza: feculent,
vera. Obediez; se ne, gardez! Me turbid, muddy. — DEFIS segun: (prep.) according to,
facos to, se nur il venos. — FIS agreeably to, in conformity with;
sedukt-ar: (tr.) to seduce pursuant to, after; segun ke:
seb-o: tallow or tallow-like (chastity); to lead astray (from (conj.) according to whether; -
substance, suet; (cf. stearino); - the path of rectitude, duty); to quante: as far as, in so far; -vola:
oza: tallowy; -if-anta: sebaceous; beguile, entice (cf. lurar, trompar, optional; -vole: at will. Ex.:
-o-glando: sebaceous gland; - facinar, misduktar, koruptar, Segun vua deskripto, vua
grano, -pustulo: (med.) black subornar); -o, -eso: seduction; - rekomendo, mea opiniono.
pimple (on skin); okul- -o: eye anta, -iva: enticing, seductive, Traktar ulu segun lua merito.
mucus, -rheum. — eIS captivating, engaging, winning; - Evangelio segun St. Johano. Ni
anto, -ero: seducer (cf. atrakt- diskutos to, nur segun quante ol
secion-o: (geom.) section (cf. iva). Ex.: Seduktar puerino. La povas kontributar a nia projeto.
segmento). V. exp.: Seciono charmo di lua manieri seduktas Segun ke vu esos richo o
signifikas la figuro (plana) me. — EFIS mizeroza, la homi judikos vu
obtenita «sekante» objekto per kom bona o kom mala. — IS
plano (ex. la koniki esas konala seg-ar: (tr.) to (cut with a) saw: -
secioni); kun ta senco ol uzesas ilo: a saw; -il-lamo: blade of a s.; seid-o: fanatical partisan, zealot.
tre ofte en geometrio e cetera trapar- -ar: to s. through (ulo); Def.: Fanatiko volunte kriminas
matematika cienci; IV-351; V- cirklo- -ilo: circular s.; rubando- pro religiala zelo, e.c. — DFIS
660. — DEFIRS -ilo: ribbon-, band-s.; -erio:
sawmill; -isto: sawyer; -pulvero: sejorn-ar: (intr.) sojourn, remain
sed-o: bottom, backside: hinder sawdust. — DI for some time at a place (cf.
part or seat of body; (cf. gropo, restar). — EF
rumpo, lumbo); -o-balno: sitz- segl-o: sail (of a ship); -aro: sails
bath. V. exp.: Sedo esas la (of a ship); set of s.s.; -irar: to s.: sek-ar: (tr.) to make a surface cut
ordinara vorto quan on uzas go sailing before the wind; -o- in; cut partially through; divide
exemple en gimnastiko: «la sedo navo: sailing vessel; -if-isto: into sections; -uro: (surg.)
maxim posible adsupre!» kulo sailmaker; hisar la -i: to set, section; -anto: (geom.) secant; -
povas semblar shokanta; gluteo make sails. — DE vund-uro: gash, cut, slash. V.
esas anatomiala. exp.: vid. tranchar. — eFIS
segment-o: section, segment; -
sedentari-a: sedentary (life, igar: to segment: divide into sekal-o: (bot.) rye (Secale
profession). Def.: Qua restas sections; -ig-ado, -uro: cereale); -grano: a grain of rye; -
konstante sidanta, pro mestiero; segmentation; cirklo-segmento: pano: rye-bread. — FIL
per extenso, la mestiero anke segment of a circle; (cf. seciono).
dicesas «sedentaria»; III-207. — V. exp.: Segmento signifikas ula sekin-o*: (coin) sequin. —
DEFIS determinita parto di objekto DEFIRS
longa, lineatra, quan on «sekas»
sedici-ar: (intr.) to (cause a) o dividas segun lua longeso: sekond-ar: (tr.) to second, back
mutiny, to riot (cf. rebel-eskar, segmento di voyo, di fervoyo (up) support (a motion,
revoltar); populacho -oza: a (ex. inter du stacioni), di rivero, proposition); -anto: seconder,
riotous mob; -ema soldati: di kanalo (inter du sluzi), di filo backer. — DEFIR
seditious (riotous) soldiers; -ema telegrafala (inter du stacioni o
mento: seditious mind. Def.: posteni); IV-351; V-660. — sekrec-ar: (tr., biol.) to secrete; -
Facar mikra revolto. — eFIS DEFIRS (ad)o: -uro: secretion; -anta, -ala:
secreting, secretory. — DEFIS
sediment-o: sediment, grounds, segregac-ar: (tr.) to segregate. —
dregs, lees; -ala, -atra: DEFIS
sekret-a: secret, not made known, erio); -kavalo: s.-horse; hom-in- apparently (cf. kred-ebla). Ex.:
not revealed, clandestine (cf. cel- selo: side-s., lady’s s.; -arko: s. Ca vino semblas a me esar mala.
ita, privata); -ajo: a secret (cf. bow; sen-sel-igar: to unsaddle. Il semblas dormar. Semblo di
misterio); -eso: secrecy; -e: — FIS amikeso. — eFI
secretly, in secret. V.exp.: vid.
arkana. — DEFIRS selakt-o: whey. — L semestr-o: semester: six months
period (of study) (cf. trimestro).
sekretari-o: (person) secretary. — selekt-ar: (tr.) to select, choose, — DEFIRS
DEFIRS pick out (cf. elektar, preferar,
asortar); -o: selection, option; - Sem-ido: Semite; -id-ala:
sekt-o: sect; -ano: member of a ajo: what is chosen, choice. Ex.: Semitic. — DEFRS
s., sectarian. — DEFIRS Selektar sua amiki. Selektar la
maxim bona cerizi. Naturala semin-o, -i: seed (cf. spermo,
sektor-o: (geom., milit.) sector. selektado. — DEFRS grano); -izar: to sow (a field,
— DEFIRS etc.).
seleni-o*: (chem.) selenium. —
sekular-a: secular, worldly; (cf. DEFIRS seminari-o: (ecclesiastical)
laika); -(ul)o: a secular priest seminary; -ano: seminarist,
(not a regular); -a klerikaro: selenografi-o: selenography. — theological student. — DEFIRS
secular clergy: clergy not bound DEFIRS
by monastic vows; -igar: to semol-o: semolina. — eFIS
secularize. — DEFIRS «selfmademan»: self-made man.
semperviv-o: (bot.) houseleek
sekund-o: second: 60th of a sem-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to sow, (Sempervivum [tectorum]). — L
minute of time or of an arc. — strew, scatter (seed for growth); -
DEFIRS ajo: what is sown; seed. — FIRS sempr-e: (adv.) always (cf.
perpetue, sen-cese); por sempre:
sekundara: secondary: indicates semafor-o: semaphore. — for ever, evermore; -a: perpetual.
relationship as used in geology, DEFIRS Ex.: On ne esas sempre felica.
electricity, public school, Matine me levas me sempre tre
medicine, etc., compared with seman-o: week; omna- -e, singla- frue. — IS
primara, terciara; (cf. acesora: -e: every w., each w., weekly; ca-
duesma-grada; min grava). — -e: this week; santa -o: Holy sen: (prep.) without, not with,
DEFIS Week; mi- -a: twice a w., every free from: indicates absence,
half w.; du- -a: bi-weekly, every privation, exclusion, destitution;
sekur-a: safe, secure: out of two weeks. — FIS (Note: Sen is often compounded
danger, without danger; -eso: with verbs in place of des-, ne- to
safety, security; -esar: to be s., - semantik-o: semantics, signify deprivation, absence: des-
igar: to make safe, secure (cf. semasiology. Def.: Cienco di la esperar: to despair; sen-esper-
cert-igar); -es-polico: detective signifiki (di vorti), di lia igar: to deprive (ulu) of hope; ne-
police; -es-valvo: valve; Ex.: evoluciono (parto di la esperanta: unhopeful; sen-espera:
Pozar ulo en sekura loko. linguistiko); IV-81. — DEFIRS hopeless. Note that in the
Voyajar sekure (od, en sekureso). adjective form the suffix -a is
Sekurigar sua havajo. — EFIS sembl-ar: (intr.) to seem, appear used, not -ala, -oza, etc. sen-
(to be), look (like) (cf. aspektar, esper-a, not sen-esper-oza, sen-
sel-o: saddle; -eto, -kusen-eto: s.- simular); -o: appearance, viva korpo: a lifeless body; sen-
pad (as for cart-horse); -izar: to semblance, external aspect, falio: without fail, unfailingly;
s., -if-erio: saddlery (where outward show; -anta: seeming; -o sen to: without that, otherwise;
saddles are made; cf. harnes-if- falsa: false show, pretence; -ante: sen ke: (conj.) without (that),
unless: me ne povas parolar, sen
ke il inter-ruptas me: I cannot
speak without his interrupting
me. Ant.: kun. — FIS
senat-o: senate; -ano: senator; -
ala, -an-ala: senatorial. —
DEFIRS
senatuskonsult-o*: senatys-
consultum: decree of the
(Roman) senate.
sen-brach(ul)o: (lit.: person
without breeches) (French hist.)
sans-culotte.
sen-ces-a: continual, incessant: sen-intenc-e: unintentionally.
constantly renewed or recurring
(cf. kontinua). senior-a; -o, -ulo, -ino: senior,
elder, eldest; -eso: seniority,
send-ar: (tr.) to send: cause to go, eldership; -yuro: birthright; (jur.)
dispatch, forward; -ajo: what is primogeniture. — DEF
sent; parcel (of goods); -ato:
person sent; messenger, sen-jen-a: unconstrained; free
emissary; -ato diplomac-ala: and easy.
envoy.
sen-kap-a: headless, acephalus; -
sen-defekt-a: faultless. igar: to lop the head from,
decapitate.
sen-domaj-a: undamaged, intact,
in good condition (cf. ne-tush-ita, sen-karn-igar: to strip the meat
ne-lez-ita). from.

senc-o: sense, meaning; du-senc- sen-dub-a, -e: undoubted(ly), sen-kern-igar: to stone (peaches,
eso, -ajo: double meaning; plur- assuredly (cf. certe). etc.); to core (apples, etc.).
senca vorto: a word with various
significations; ne-justa senco: seneci-o: (bot.) groundsel (genus: sen-kortic-igar: to peel, strip (of
improper sense; sen-senca: Senecio). — FL its bark).
senseless; sen-senc-ajo: a
senseless thing or act; nonsense. seneshal-o: (title) seneschal. — sen-kulp-a: guiltless, faultless
V.exp.: Senco, signifiko: La DEFIRS (cf. inocenta).
senco di ula vorto konsistas en la
diversa idei, quin ol expresas od sen-flor-eskar: to lose, shed its sen-kuraj-a: timid; -igar: to
implikas; lua signifiko konsistas blossom. dishearten, discourage,
en la diversa objekti, a qui ol demoralize.
esas aplikebla. Ex.: La vorti sen-har-a: (of persons) bald:
«Blanka Monto» havas senco completely without hair; (cf. sen-makul-a: unblemished,
aplikebla a omna blanka monti; kalva). unspotted, spotless, immaculate.
ma lua signifiko restriktesas ad
un monto. Simile la Glacial sen-harnes-igar: (= des-harnes- sen-mobl-igar: to strip of
Oceano, la Nigra e la Reda Maro, izar): to unharness. furniture; -ig-ita: unfurnished.
e.c. La vorti «la maxim granda
de la nombri» havas senco sen-hered-ant-eso: (jur.) escheat: sen-mov-a: motionless.
komprenebla e mem klara, ma failure of heritable heirs by
korespondas a nula objekto; ol which property reverts to the «senna»: (bot., pharm.) senna.
«signifikas nulo;» (Further State.
discussion of these synonyms sen-pag-a: gratuitous (cf.
may be found in VI-80-81). — sen-honor-a: unhono(u)red: gratuita); -e: gratis, free of
EFIS without hono(u)r: -igar: to charge.
dishono(u)r, deprive (ulu) of
sen-ceremoni-a: unceremonious; hono(u)r. sen-partis-a: impartial; -eso:
-eso: bluntness, off-handedness. impartiality.
senil-a: (med.) senile; -eso:
senility. — DEFIS sen-pil-igar: (tr.) to flay, skin (cf.
exkoriar).
 sentimentality. Ex.: La
sen-pen-a, -e: without difficulty. sensitiv-o: (bot.) sensitive plant. sentimento di lo bela. Me havas
nula sentimento ecepte la
sen-pel-igar: to depilate, remove sen-sorg-a: careless. tristeso. Sentimento di odio.
the hair, the bristles from; -eskar: Sentimentala tono, diskurso.
to lose (shed) the hair (of sensual-a: sensual: devoted to the Yunino sentimentema. — EFIRS
animals); -ig-iva, -ivo: gratification of the senses;
depilatory. voluptuous; -(ul)o, -isto: s. sen-tim-a: fearless, without
person; sensualist; -ismo: dread.
sen-plum-igar: to pluck feathers sensualism: sensuality (cf. sens-
from. al-ismo). Def.: Devota a sensala sentinel-o: (milit.) sentinel,
plezuri; agreabla a la sensi. — sentry; -esar: to be on s. watch
sen-polv-igar: to dust; -ig-ilo: EFIS (cf. facionar); -igar: to post (ulu)
duster (cf. plum-fasko). as a s. — EFIS
sen-suci-a: free from care or
sen-pudor-a: immodest, wanton: concern. sen-valor-a: worthless; -igar: to
without (womanly) modesty; - render worthless; (of money) to
ajo: immodest act (cf. sordid-ajo, sent-ar: (tr.) to feel (a sensation) demonetize.
laciv-ajo). (cf. konciar, perceptar, flarar,
odorar, saporar); -(ad)o: feeling, sen-viv-a: lifeless.
sen-reflekt-a: thoughtless, sensation; -ebla: sensible: which
heedless, giddy. is felt; -eble: sensibly: sen-voc-a: (in phonetics) surd,
perceptibly; -iva, -ema: sensitive, mute.
sen-religi-a: irreligious (cf. impressionable, susceptible; -
kontre-religia; des-pia). iveso, -emeso: sensitiveness, sep: seven; -esma: seventh; -imo:
sensibility, susceptibility; -eyo, one-seventh; -yara: septennial; -
sens-o: sense: one of the five sento-centro: sensorium, place of a-dek: seventy; -a-dek-yar-a, -
physical senses or faculties; -ala: sensation; -iv-igar: to make (ul)o: septuagenar-y, -ian; (for
(physiol.) sensorial, sensory; -ala sensitive; me sentas me varma other derivative forms, cf. du).
plezuri: pleasures of the senses; - (od, kom varma): I feel warm (cf. — DeFIS
al-ismo: (philos.) sensualism: IV-691). Ex.: Sentar koldeso,
sensationalism, the doctrine that hungro, dursto, doloro. — EFIS sepal-o: (bot.) sepal. — EFIS
all knowledge originates in
sensation (cf. sensual-ismo). — sen-tar-e, -a: net (weight). separ-ar: (tr.) to separate, part,
DEFIRS divide, (ulo, de ulo); (su) to
sentenc-o: sentence: maxim: secede, withdraw; -o, -eso:
sensacion-o*: sensation: excited short saying containing an separation, severing, partition;
interest or feeling (cf. sento); - axiom, saw (cf. proverbo). (N.B. secession; -ilo: anything which
ala: sensational (cf. impres-anta, This is not the E. grammatical separates: a partition; -ajo: that
-iva). Ex.: Ula novaji ofte «sentence» cf. frazo); -ema, - which is separated, a s. part; -
produktas sensaciono. atra: sententious, terse, pithy. anta, -iva: separating, seceding,
Sensacionala jurnali, libri. — Ex.: Sentenco da Seneca. Stilo, separative: -ate: separately; -
DEFIS maniero sentencala. — DeFIRS anto, -emo: secessionist,
separatist; -ebla: separable; -o-
sen-shel-igar: to shell, peel, hull, sentiment-o: sentiment, mental lineo: line of demarcation. Ex.:
husk. feeling, emotion (opp. to Separar la kapo de la korpo. Ta
physical sensation), -ala: (of rivero separas ca du provinci.
sen-senc-a: senseless, things) sentimental; -ema; -emo: Separar su de ula societo. Lia
meaningless; -ajo: nonsense. sentimental (person); -em-eso: diversa interesti separas li. Ni
judikos separate la du kozi. —
DEFIRS
sepi-o: (ich.) sepia, cuttlefish
(genus: Sepia); -ajo: sepia
(pigment); -desegn-o, -uro: s.
drawing. — DEFIRS
sept-a: (med.) septic: causing
putrifaction; -eso: sepsis. —
DEFIRS
septembr-o: September. —
DEFIRS
septet-o: (mus.) septet (voices or
instruments). — DEFRS
septilion-o*: septillion.
septim-o*: (mus.) seventh chord.
sepult-ar: (tr.) to entomb, bury (a
dead body) (cf. en-ter-igar); -
eskar: to prepare for burial, lay
out (a body); -o, -uro: sepulture,
burial (cf. tombo); -eyo: place of
burial; -o-tuko: shroud, winding
sheet. — EFIS
sequ-ar: (tr.) to follow, go or
come after, go next, to be or
come next; -o: sequence,
continuation; -anto: a follower; -
anta: next, subsequent; -ant-aro:
retinue, train, attendants, suite; -
ant-ajo: sequel, continuation: that
which follows; -ante: in
pursuance, in conformity; -e:
then, (here)after; -inda: worth
following; -enda: which must be
followed. Ex.: Il marchis
adavane e la altri sequis il.
Sequar ulu per la okulo. Sequar
voyo, metodo. La sequantaro
venis dop (od, sequante) il.
Sequo di lud-karti. Il remarkis
sua eroro erste ye la sequante
matino. Exemplo sequinda. Voyo serenad-o: serenade; -ar, donar -
sequenda. — eFIS o: to serenade (ulu). — DEFIRS
sequenci-o*: (R.C. liturgy) «serenissimus»: (title) His
sequence: a certain hymn sung Serene Highness.
during mass.
serfo, -ulo, -ino: serfdom. —
sequestr-ar: (tr., jur.) to sequester; EFIS
-(ad)o, -eso: sequestration; -ajo:
what is sequestered. Ex.: seri-o: series, row, file; continued
Sequestrar la havajo di ulu. — succession, order or course (cf.
DEFIRS inter-sequo, sucedo); -e: in s., in
rows. Ex.: Serio di personi, di
sequoy-o: (bot.) sequoia: red- objekti, di questioni, di soni. —
wood tree (Sequoia gigantea; DEFIRS
Sequoia sempervirens). — EF
serin-o: (orni.) serin: canary (-
ser-o: (physiol.) serum: thin, finch). — eF
transparent part of blood (cf.
serumo); -oza: serous: (fig.) sering-o: (bot.) syringa (genus:
watery; lakto- -o: whey: thin part Philadelphus). — EFIS
of milk (cf. selakto). — DeFIRS
serioz-a: serious, sedate, grave;
seraf-o: seraph; -i: seraphim; - not lively or amusing; -(ul)o: a s.
ala: seraphic. — DEFIS person; -eso: seriousness. Ex.:
Serioza karaktero, konverso,
seray-o: seraglio. — DEFIRS morbo. Parolar serioze.
Konsiderar ulu, ulo kom serioza.
serbatan-o: air-cane; pea-shooter. V. exp.: vid. grava. Ant.: vivaca,
Def.: Longa tubo uzata por gaya, amuz-anta, rid-ig-anta,
lansar, per suflado, mikra komika, jokema. — EFIRS
projektili. — FIS
serj-o: (fabric) serge. — DEF
serch-ar: (tr.) to seek, look for,
search for, be in quest of; -(ad)o: serjent-o: sergeant. — DEFIRS
search(ing); -anto, -ero,-emo:
seeker, searcher; tra- -ar: to s. seron-o: (com.) seroon: a bale of
through, to rummage. Ex.: tea, indigo, etc. wrapped in hide.
Serchar oro. Serchar vorto en — DeFIS
vorto-libro. Serchar lojeyo. Il
serchas oportunajo por ganar la serp-o: bill-hook, pruning-bill; -
pekunio. — EFI eto: pruning-, garden-knife. Def.:
Speco di kultelo larja kun pinto
seren-a: (phys., mental) serene, kurvigita (en la sama plano), qua
placid; -eso: serenity. Ex.: servas por taliar la arbori,
Mieno, fronto, tempo serena. — tranchar la branchi; VI-539. — F
EFIS
serpent-o: serpent, snake; -ala:
relating to s.; -atra, -o-forma:
serpentine; -o-fuzeo: Pharaoh’s
serpent: a species of fireworks; -
o-korno: serpent: a former
musical instrument; -o-tubo: a
winding tube. — DEFIS
serpentin-o: (min.) serpentine. —
DEFIS
serpol-o: (bot.) serpolet: wild
thyme (Thymus Serpillum). —
eFIS
serum-o: (medicinal, artificial)
serum (cf. sero); -kuraco: s.
therapy. — DEFIS
serur-o: lock; -(if)isto: locksmith;
-hoko: l. catch; resort- -o: spring
l.; sekur-es- -o: safety l. Ex.:
Klef-agar la seruro do pordo. —
FIS
serv-ar: (tr., intr.) to be of service
to, to serve (as an assistant or
domestic); to be in the service
(of), to serve (customers), to tend
(a machine); -(ad)o: serving,
service (cf. servico); -anto, -isto:
servant, servitor; -ist-ino: maid
servant; -ist-aro: (collect.)
domestics, servants; -ema:
obliging, willing to serve; -em-
eso: obligingness; -o tablo:
serving table; vua -anto: (polite
phrase) your servant; -achar: to
dance attendance on (ulu), -em-
acha: servile. Ex.: Servar ulu.
Esar servisto di ulu. Facar servo
ad ulu. Me esas pronta servar vu.
Administrala servado. Servar ulu
kom sekretario. Servar kliento,
mashino. — DEFIS
serval-o: (zool.) serval: African
wildcat (Felis serval). — DEFRS
servic-o: (table dishes) service; -
o kristala, arjenta, porcelana:
crystal, silver, china service (cf. Sexuala diferi, orgami. —
disho). — DEFIRS DEFIRS
sezam-o: (bot.) sesame
servitud-o: (jur.) servitude: (Sesamum). — DEFIRS
liability of property to rights of sezon-o: season (of the year; cf.
other persons, as a right of way okaziono, oportun-ajo); -ala:
over it. Def.: Obligo pri domeno seasonable (weather, etc.); -
relate altra domeno; III-606. lugumi: vegetables in s.; pluv- -
sesg-ar: (tr.) to cut (ulo) in the o: rainy s.; stagno- -o: dull, dead
form of a crescent; (of dresses) to s.; posa -o: latter part of the s.;
cut low; (cf. dekoltar). Ex.: (fig.) autumn. — DEFR
Sesgar korsajo. — S sfacel-o*: (med.) sphacelus:
sesion-o: session, sittings (of a gangrene.
deliberative body, as a court, sfenoid-o: (geom., anat.)
legislature, etc.). V. exp.: Duro sphenoid(al); -o, -osto: s. bone).
dum qua deliberanta
korporaciono kunsidas kontinue. sfer-o: (geom.) sphere, globe; -a,
To ne esas kunsido, qua indikas -ala, -atra: spherical. V. exp.: vid.
la duro di singla kunveno; III- balono. — DEFIS
332. — DEFIRS sferoid-o*: (geom.) spheroid. —
seton-o: (surg., vet.) seton. — DEFIS
EFI sferometr-o: spherometer. —
DEFIRS
sever-a: severe, hard, stern, sfinter-o: (anat.) sphincter
harsh, strict (cf. austera); -eso, - (muscle). — DEFIS
ajo: (quality, act) severity; (of sfinx-o: (also fig.) sphinx. —
weather) inclemency. Def.: DEFIRS
Rigoroza; ne-indulgema. Ex.:
Severa judiciisto, lego, morbo, «sha»: (title) shah.
klimato. Ant.: indulgema. — shablon-o: pattern (cf. modelo);
EFIS (fig.) routine (cf. rutino). Def.:
sexagesim-o*: (rel.) Sexagesima Plana figuro, qua indikas la
(Sunday). konturi sugun qui on devas taliar
sext-o: (mus.) sixth: an interval stofo; anke utila metafore (por
of six diatonic degrees. — expresar sklavatra kopiado); IV-
DEFIRS 447 — DR
sextant-o: sextant. — DEFIRS shabrak-o: shabrak: ornamented
sextet-o: (mus.) sextet. — saddle cloth, caparison. Def.:
DEFIRS Tegilo ornita di kavalo; VI-75.
sextilion-o*: sextillion. — DeFRS
shaft-o: shaft, staff: long handle,
sextik-o*: (math.) sextic. — as of a lance; stock (of a gun);
DEFIRS shank (of a tool); (cf. shakto). —
sexu-o: sex; -ala: sexual; -al-eso: DE
sexuality: state of being shagrin-o: shagreen (leather). —
distinguished by s.; sen- -a: DEFI
sexless. Ex.: La sexuo maskala, shak-o: chessman; -ludo: chess
femina. Personi di la du sexui. (the game); -ludar: to play c.; -
planko: chess board; -ar: to give
a check (to the king). V. exp.: Por shampun-ar: (tr.) to shampoo. — shibr-o: (tech.) slide-valve (in
la shako-ludo on adoptas: damo, DEF steam engine); sluice-gate (for
episkopo, kavalo, turmo, e la shancel-ar: (intr.) to stagger, water). Def.: Valvo-pordo qua
expresuri: soldati, oficeri, roquar, totter, waver, reel, be unstready,agas glitante en sua plano tale ke
shakar la rejo; VI-116; for other shake; -igar: to cause something ol obstruktas (parte o tote)
descriptive terms, cf. VI-299. — to totter; (fig.) to shake (an vaporo en la vapor-mashino,
DFIRS opinion, decision, etc.); -o: aqua en kanalo, tubo, e.c.; III-
shakal-o: (zool.) jackal (Canis reeling, tottering. — F 293. — D
aureus). — DEFIRS shifon-o: rag: piece of cloth torn
shapk-o: fur cap. Def.: Furizita off (cf. rago); scrap (of paper,
shakt-o: shaft, pit (of a mine or kap-vesto. — R etc.); -isto: rag-picker; -uyo: rag-,
quarry). — De scrap-holder. — eFIR
shal-o: shawl. — DEFIRS sharad-o: charade. — DEFIRS shikan-ar: (intr.) to chicane: to
pettifog, quibble, prolong a
shalm-o: pipe or tube of straw, shark-o: (ich.) shark. V. exp.: contest by shifts, subterfuges;
reed, glass, or metal (as used for Sharko esas la nomo vulgara di (tr.) to quibble over something or
sucking up liquids); (chemist’s) Squalus carcharius; squalo esas with somebody about something;
blowpipe; shawm: an acient reed la nomo di la genero Squalus. — to wrangle (without motive); -o, -
instrument; shepherd’s pipe; E em-eso: chicanery, sharp
(bot.) hollow sterm (of a plant). sharlatan-o: charlatan, quack- practice, pettifogging, quibbling.
— DeF doctor, mountebank; -eso: — DEF
shalot-o: (bot.) shallot: an onion- charlatanism, quackery. Def.: shild-o: shield, buckler
like plant (Allium ascalonicum). Venderacho di drogi, dent- (defensive armo(u)r) (cf. skudo).
— DEFRS extirpero, e.c. en publika loki; — DE
(fig.) ne-savanta mediko qua shindol-o: (wooden-) shingle;
shalup-o: (sailing-) launch, long explotas la publiko. — DEFIRS (cf. tegulo). — DFS
boat or cutter propelled by sails sharp-o: scarf (for shoulders); shink-o: ham: thigh of a hog
or oars; shallop; vapor- -o: steam sash (as insignia or ornament); prepared for food; -eto: small h.;
launch. — DeFIRS (surg.) sling; (cf. zono); havar la knuckle of h. — D
sham-ar: (intr.) to be ashamed brakio en -o: to have the arm in a shirm-ar: (tr.) to shelter, shield,
(pri ulo); -igar: to s. (ulu), to sling; dentala -o: lace scarf. — screen: -ar su: to take shelter; -
make (ulu) feel ashamed, to DFIR anta, -iva: sheltering; -ilo, -ivo:
humiliate, mortify; (cf. pudoro); - sharpi-o: (surg.) lint. — DFR shelter, cover; (fig.) refuge; -
o: shame, disgrace; -inda, -ig- sheik-o: sheik. Def.: Chefo di tekto: penthouse, lean-to (cf.
anta: shameful, disgraceful, foul, Araba tribuo; III-603. — hangaro). Ex.: Parasuno shirmas
dirty (word, act); -ind-ajo: act of DEFIRS el. Shirmata da la foliaro kontre
vileness; -ind-eso: turpitude, shekl-o: (tech.) shackle. Def.: la vento e suno. — D
baseness, vileness, shamefulness; Masho di kateno qua havas altra «shirting»: (com.) shirting: cloth
sen- -a: shameless; sen- -eso: formo kam la cetera mashi e suitable for making shirts.
shamelessness, effrontery. Def.: servas por specala skopo (fixigo
Shamo: perturbo di la koncienco, di la hoko, di siteli en dragilo, shok-ar: (tr., intr.) to shock:
igita da deshonoro, ridindajo, e.c. e.c.); III-85-6. — DE (physical) to strike on or against,
Ex.: Il devos balde shamar pri shel-o: shell, peel, rind, hull: dash against; give a shock to,
sua mala agado. Vua diligenteso hard outer case of eggs, nuts, clash with; (mental) to offend, be
shamigas me. Il esas shamoza pri etc.; (cf. skalio, bruo); ovo- -o: offensive to; (cf. kolizionar); -o:
sua ofenso. Shaminda (od, sham- egg-shell; sen-shel-a pizi: shelled shock, clashing, concussion; -
iganta) konduto, vorti, agi. — peas; sen-shel-igar: to shell, peel: anta: shocking, clashing; -ar
DEF onyon-shelo: onion skin. — DER glasi: to hobnob; touch glasses;
shamot-o*: fire-clay. — D retro- -o: counter-shock, -blow;
shoko-pulsar: (tr.) to hustle,
jostle (ulu). Ex.: La navo shokas
rifo. Du inter-shokanta korpi
produktas sono. Nulo quon vu
dicas povas shokar me. La shoko
renversis il. Vorto, konduto
shokanta. — DEFS
shov-ar: (tr.) to shove or push
(ulu, ulo) along; (cf. pulsar,
glitar). Ex.: Shovar ulu sur
glacio. Shovar su tra turbo.
Shovar botelo sur tablo, batelo al
aquo. — DE
shovel-o: shovel; -agar: (tr.) to s.;
-edo: shovelful. — DE
shovin-ismo: chauvinism;
jingoism; -ista, -isto:
chauvinist(ic); jingo(istic). —
DEF
shrapnel-o: shrapnel. — DEFR
shu-o: (low-) shoe for the human
feet); -o alta: high s. (which
extends above tha ankles; cf. bot-
eto); -talono: heel of a s.; -
reparar: to cobble; -if-erio:
manufactory; -vend-eyo: s.-
selling shop; -met-ilo: s.-horn; -
form-iz-ilo: s.-tree; sen-shu-igar:
to pull off shoes; shu-net-ig-isto:
s.-cleaner, -black. V. exp.: Shuo
ne esas boto: shuo esas basa
pedvesto, sub la maleoli; IV-101.
— DE
shultr-o: shoulder; -i larja: broad
s.s; -o-pozar (fusilo): to shoulder
(a gun); -o-pulsar, -shovar: to
push or shove with the s.s.; levar
la -i: lift, shrug the s.s; -o-peco:
s.piece (cf. epoleto). — DE
shunt-o: (elec.) shunt. —
DEFIRS
shutr-o: blind, shutter (as for
window); -o fald-ebla: folding s. sifl-ar: (tr., intr.) to whistle: make
—E a shrill sound ordinarily musical;
(fig., med.) to wheeze; to whiz; -
si: (mus.) si: seventh note of ilo: a whistle; -anto, -ero: a
diatonic scale. whistler, one who whistles. Def.:
Facar la sono (ordinare)
sibarit-a: sybaritic. — DEFIRS muzikala, kun alteso definita,
quan produktas sifl-ilo, t.e.
sibil-o: sibyl; -ala, -atra: orgen-tubo kurta e konseque
sibylline. — DEFIRS akuta, o la sifilo di lokomotivo;
VII-207. Ex.: Siflar a hundo.
sid-ar: (intr.) to sit , be seated (of Siflar ario. La respirado di
persons, assemblies, courts); asmatiko siflas. (fig.) La vento,
(fig.) to lie, reside (of things); - flecho, paf-kuglo (ulfoye) siflas.
igar: to seat (ulu); -eskar: to take V. exp.: vid. sisar. — F
one’s seat, sit down; -ilo:
(furniture) seat; bi-sid-ilo: seat sifon-o: siphon; -agar: to s. —
for two persons; -eyo: place DEFIRS
where one sits; seat, bench (as of
a court); see (of a bishop); (fig.) sigar-o: cigar; -eto: cigarette; -if-
residence; santa eyo: Holy See; - isto: c. maker; -uyo: c. holder; -
o-balno: hip-bath; -o-posturo: tranch-ilo: c. cutter. — DEFIRS
manner of sitting; kunsidar: to sit
together, meet (of several sigilari-o*: sigillaria: a genus of
persons). Ex.: Me sideskas an la fossil trees. — DEFIRS
tablo. Me sidigas gasti an mea
tablo, pose me sideskas. La korto sigi-ar: (tr.) to seal, affix a s., as a
di kasaco sidas en Paris. Paris mark of authenticity, to a
esas la sideyo di la guvernerio. document, letter, bottle, etc.;
(fig.) La sideyo di morbo. — (fig.) to seal up: close for
DEIR security, as a closing a letter by
means of gum or wafer; (cf.
siej-ar: (tr.) to besiege, lay s. to, masonar); -(ad)o: (act) sealing; -
invest (ulu, ulo); -o-stando: uro: (imprint) seal; -ilo: (instr.)
condition of s.; cesar la -o: to seal; -anto, -isto: sealer: -o-vaxo:
raise the s. — EFIS sealing wax; -o-ringo: signet
ring. — DIS
Siena-tero: (earth, pigment)
(terra) sienna. sign-o: (natural or artificial) sign,
mark (cf. indik-ajo, indico); -
siest-ar: (intr.) to have a nap; -o: izar: to put a s. on (ulo, ulu); -
siesta, midday or afternoon nap. ifar: to make signs; tempo- -o:
— DeFIS sign of the times; facar kruco- -o:
to make the s. of the cross;
sifilis-o: (med.) syphilis; -ala: kruco-sign-izar su: to cross
syphilitic: relating to s.; -ika, - oneself; puntizo- -o: s. of
iko: syphilitic (person). — punctuation; kapo- -o: nod or
DEFIRS shake of the head; zodiak-ala -o:
s. of the zodiac. Ex.: Vorti esas sikomor-o: (bot.) sycamore (- silogism-o: syllogism; -ala:
signi di idea. Muti parolas (od, tree) genus: Ficus Sycamorus. — syllogistic(al). — DEFIRS
signalifas) per signi. Signi aparis DEFIS
en la cielo. — EFIS silogistik-o*: syllogistic: a
sil-o: silo: pit for ensilage. — department of logic.
signal-ar: (tr.) to signal: convey DEFIS
(ulo) by s.; -izar: to hoist signals siluet-o: silhouette, profile in
on (a mast,etc.), to cover with silab-o: syllable; -ala: syllabic; - black. — DEFIRS
signals; to write or put a s. (on a igar: to separate into s.s.; to spell
tree, etc.); -ifar: to make signals. by s.s.; du - -a vorto: a word of silur-o: (ich.) silurid, silure,
— DEFIRS two s.s. — DEFIRS sheat-fish, cat-fish (genus:
Silurus). — EFIS
signat-ar: (tr.) to sign, subscribe silenc-ar: (intr.) to be silent: not
(one’s name), put signature to to make noise; -igar: to silence (a silurian-a*: (geol.) Silurian. —
(cf. sub-skribar); -o: signing (by machine etc.); -o: silence, DEFS
name); -uro: signature; -uro stillness; -anta, -oza, -ema: silent,
blanka: signature in blank; -ajo: still; -ez: stop that noise! Ex.: La silv-o: forest of fully-grown lofty
what is signed, the document; mashino silencis. Dum la silenco trees. — IL
stereotipa (od klish-ita) -uro: di la nokto. Foresto silencoza. V.
stamped facsimile of a signature. exp.: Taco esas absenteso di silvan-o: (myth.) sylvan: god,
Def.: Skribar sua nomo por parolado; silenco absenteso di Sylvanus: wood deity.
certigar od autentikigar bruiso. Ant.: bruisar. — EFIS
dokumento; V-494. — DEFIS silvi-o: (orni.) garden warbler,
sileps-o*: (gram.) syllepsis. white-throat (species of Sylvia).
signifik-ar: (tr.) to signify, mean; —L
-o: signification, meaning; -anta, silex-o: silex: pure quartz, flint; -
-iva: significant, significative; atra: flintlike; paf-ilala -o: gun- simar-o: simar: (of priests)
sen- -a: insignificant (cf. sen- flint. Ex.: La primitiva homi cassock; (cf. sutano); (justice’s)
valora, ne-import-anta). Ex.: facis sua hakili ek silexo. — robe; a former long gown worn
Quon signifikas ta vorto? Bona eFIS by women. — eFI
defini establisas la signifiki di la
vorti. V. exp.: vid. senco. — silf-o, -ino, -ulo: sylph. — simbios-o*: (biol.) symbiosis. —
EFIS DEFIRS DEFIRS

sik-ar: dry, dried: free from silic-o: (chem.) silica. — EFIS simbol-o: symbol, emblem, sign;
moisture; -eso: dryness, drought: -a, -ala, -atra: symbolic(al),
-igar, -eskar: to dry (up), silik-o: (chem.) silicon; -ato: typical, emblematic; -ismo:
desiccate; -ig-iva: desiccative, silicate; -at-acido: silicic acid. (philos.) symbolism; -izar: to
siccative, drying. Ant.: humida. Def.: La kemiala elemento Si; V- symbolize; -esar: to be
— eFIRS 159. — DEFIS symbolized (da ulo). Ex.: La
balanco esas la simbolo dil
siki-o: sickle. Def.: «Falchileto», siliqu-o: (bot.) silique; -eto: yusteso. La glavo simbolizas la
t.e. longa streta lameno kun mi- silicle. — EFIS lego. — DEFIRS
cirklatra formo, quan on uzas (od
uzis) por tranchar ex. la silk-o: silk; -a: (made of) silk; - simbolik-o*: symbolics,
frumento; VI-538. — DE ajo, -a stofo: s. goods; -o-filo: s. symbolism.
thread; -o-kulturado: s. culture; -
o-raupo: silkworm. — ER simetr-a: symmetrical: which
corresponds in proportion,
position; -eso: symmetry; -es-
oza: symmetrical: full of
symmetry; -igar: to symmetrize:
reduce to symmetry; ne- -eso:
asymmetry. Ex.: Simetra aranjo
di vazi. Simetreso di diskurso.
Simetra arkitekturo. — DEFIRS
povrulo. Merkurio simpatias la
oro. Me simpatias vu pro vua
desfortuno. Ant.: antipatiar. —
DEFIRS
simpatik-ar*: (phisiol.)
sympathetic (nerve).
(midst), womb. Ex.: En la sino
dil eklezio. En la sino di la tero.
La sino di Deo. En la sino di sua
familio. — FIS
sinagog-o: synagogue. —
DEFIRS

simfiz-o*: (anat., zool.) simpl-a: simple: not complex or sinap-o: (bot.) mustard (-plant)
symphysis. — DEFIRS complicated; easy; (of dress) (genus: Sinapis). — FIL
plain, common; -eso: simplicity;
simfoni-o: symphony. — plainness; -e: simply, with sinapism-o: sinapism: mustard-
DEFIRS simplicity; (plu-) -igar: to plaster, -poultice. — DeFIS
simplify; -eskar: to become
simi-o: (general term) simian: simplified; -a soldato: common sinartros-o*: (anat.) synarthrosis.
ape, monkey, baboon, etc.; -al- soldier, private; Ex.: L’oro,
ajo: an ape-like trick. — EFI l’arjento, la fero esas simpla sincer-a: sincere, frank, honest; -
korpi. Mekanismo, metodo eso: sincerity; ne- -a: insincere.
simil-a: similar, like; (plural) nekomplikita esas simpla. Simpla Ex.: Homo, amikeso, regreti,
alike (ad); -(ul)o: a like person; a stilo, gusti. Simpleso di mori, di laudo sincera. Sincereso esas
fellow creature; -eso: similarity, vestaro. Vestizar simple. Plu- valoroza qualeso. Ant.: hipokrita.
similitude; -ajo: (objective) a s. simpl-igar problemo. Ant.: — EFIS
thing, a similarity; -igar: to komplexa, kom-poz-ita,
render s., to assimilate (cf. komplik-ita. — EFIS sindik-o: syndic: a municipal
asimilar); -esar: to be s., be alike, officer; manager, business agent
resemble; -e: in like manner; ne- simptom-o: (med. and fig.) (of corporation, company);
-a: unlike, dissimilar; sen- -a: symptom: -a, -atra: symptomatic. administrative assignee (of an
matchless (cf. sen- -egala). Ex.: Ex.: Simptomo di anemio. (fig.) insolvent’s estate). — DeFIRS
Vizaji, kozi, anguli simila. Simptomo di revolto. —
Ebriemeso similigas la homo a la DEFIRS sindikat-o: (industrial, finan.)
bruto. — EFIS syndicate; -ismo: syndicalism; -
simul-ar: (tr.) to simulate (cf. isto: (partisan) syndicalist; -ano:
simoni-ar: (intr.) to practice fingar, imitar); -achar: to ape; -ita member of a s.; -igar, -ifar: to s.
simony; -o: simony. Def.: paco: fictitious peace. Def.: Def.: Grupo formacita por la
Simonio: komerco kontre-etika Aparigar kom reala ulo quo ne defenso di sua ekonomikala
di la sakra kozi: III-332. — esas tala. Ex.: Simular kombato, interesti komuna. — DEFIRS
DEFIS maladeso. — DEFIS
sinekdok-o: (rhet.) synecdoche.
simpati-ar: (tr., moral and simultan-a: common, co-existing,
physical) to sympathize with, co-equal, simultaneous. V. exp.: sinektik-a*: synectic.
have sympathy for (ulu); (phys.) Qua valoras egale e kune,
be in sympathy with; -ala: solidare, ex.: equacioni sinekur-o: sinecure. Def.: Ofico
sympathetic: relating to s.; -oza: simultana. Konseque simultana sen responsiveso o devi. —
sympathetic: full of s., congenial; ne esas sinonimo di samtempe. DEFIS
-inda: which inspires sympathy; Dec. 1212, VII-66
inter- -ar: to mutually singl-a: each (= every single
sympathize; Ex.: Simpatiala sin-o: intimate place, internal individual); -u: each one, every
vibri, soni. Simpatioza part, close or secret receptacle: single one; -e: singly; -a karti:
sentimento, amiko. Simpatiinda (fig. senses of) bosom, heart single cards; li venis single: they
came singly (one by one); dek
centimi po singla: a penny
apiece. Ex.: A singla dio lua
tasko. Singla spozulo havas
spozino. Ica libro kustas single
kin franki. Singla soldato havas
fusilo, od, singla soldati havas
fusilo (o mem fusili) signifikas:
un fusilo ad un soldato. V. exp.:
Omna, singla: Omna havas senco
kolektiva; singla havas senco
distributiva. Ex.: Omnu parolis,
singlu en sua linguo (E. everyone
spoke, each in his own
language). Omna testo juris dicar
la verajo, e singlu naracis la
evento diverse (E. every witness
swore to tell the truth, and each
one related the event differently);
Generale, singla (quale L.
singulus) signifikas: un po un,
unope (pro to ta pronomo dicesas
«distributiva»; kp. II-665. Note:
«Omna singla» is a pleonasm,
singla being sufficient to
translate «every single». The E.
«single» in the sense of alone, is
to be translated by sola, izolita,
unika, separita. Both omna and
singla may be used with the
singular and the plural with the
same sense. «Every soldier is
brave» may be trnaslated: Omna
soldato esas brava. Omna soldati
esas brava. Singla soldati esas
brava. — E
singlut-ar: (intr.) to sob. — FI
singular-a: singular: pertaining to
one (cf. stranja); -o: (gram.) s.
number; -eso: (quality), -ajo:
(something pertaining to one)
singularity, peculiarity. Ex.:
Verbo en la singulara nombro
(od, en la singularo). Singulara
propoziciono, ideo, kazo.
Singulareso di opiniono.
Singularajo en la manieri di ulu.
— DEFIS
sinior-(ul)o: lord, highness,
seignior, sire (of rulers); sir (of
lords); (cf. sioro); -ino: noble
lady, Lady; -eso: seigniory,
lordship; -ala: seignioral, lordly;
Nia Sinioro: (rel.) our lord; mea -
o: your lordship; -o rej-ido: his
royal highness; -o episkopo: his
eminence, the bishop; -o
prezidanto: his excellency, the
president. — DeFIS
sinistr-a: left; (nav.) port; -a
latero: left side; -uz-ero: left-
handed person; turnez (ad)
sinistre: turn to the left. Ant.:
dextra. — IL
sink-ar: (tr., intr.) to sink (ulo, en
ulo, su); to settle, subside; Ex.:
Sinkar palisegaro en la tero. La
fero sinkas en l’aquo. V.exp.: kp.
Dronar. DE
sinkop-ar: (intr., med.) to swoon;
-igar: (gram., mus.) to syncopate;
-o: (gram., mus., med.) syncope.
— DEFIS
sinkret-ismo, -isto: (philos.)
syncret-ism, -ist. — DEFIRS
sinkron-a*: (phys.) synchron-al, -
ous (cf. sam-tempa, kronologi-
ala); -eso: synchronism; -igar: to
synchronize. — DEFIS
sinod-o: (eccl.) synod. —
DEFIRS
sinodik-a*: (astron.) synodic. —
DEFIRS
sinonim-a: synonymous: -o:
synonym; -eso: synonymy:
quality of being a s. Ant.:
antonimo. — DEFIRS
sinoptik-a: synoptic(al). Ex.:
Sinoptika tabelo di cienci. La
sinoptika evangelio. — DEFIRS
sinovi-o: (anat.) synovia. —
DEFIRS
sins-o: direction (one way);
(math.) sense: one of two
opposite directions; sam-,
kontre-sins-a, -e: same, contrary
direction. V. exp.: Direciono,
sinso: Konsiderez rekto delinita
per du punti A e B. La rekto
infinita reprezentas un direciono,
qua esas komuna ad ol e ad omna
rekti paralela; ma ol havas du
sinsi, en qui on povas imaginar la
movo di punto sur olu: la sinso
de A ad B, e la sinso (inverso o
kontrea) de B ad A. Sur mapo on
kustumas indikar la sinsi per
flechi. On direktas automobilo en
ula direciono per la direktilo. E
sen tushar la direktilo, sen
chanjar do la direciono, on povas
movar ol en du sinsi: ad-avane e
ad-dope; V-264
sintax-o: (gram.) syntax. —
DEFIRS
sintez-o: (log., math., chem.)
synthesis; –ala, ema: synthetic; -
ar: to synthesize. V. exp.: Sintezo
esas l’ago inversa di analizo.
Kemiala sintezo, metodo
sintezala. Sintezar albumino. —
DEFIRS
sinu-o: sinuosity, winding, bend;
-oza: sinuous, winding,
meandering, serpentine, tortuous;
-ifar: to wind about, meander.
Ex.: La sinui di litoro, di rivero.
— EFIS

sinus-o*: (geom.) sine; (anat.)
sinus: a cavity, channel.
sior-o: sir or madam; -ulo: sir,
Mr., gentleman; -ino: Mrs., Miss,
madam, lady (married or not);
(cf. sinioro, damzelo, damo); ge-
siori: ladies and gentlemen. —
FIS
siren-o: siren: powerful whistle;
(acoustics) a measuring
instrument for air vibrations;
(myth.) sea-nymph, mermaid;
(fig.) a seductive woman; -ala, -
atra voco, kanto: (fig.) a siren
(bewitching, fascinating) voice,
song. — DEFIRS
siring-o: syringe, squirt; -agar: to
syringe, squirt (with a s.). —
DEFIS
sirok-o: (wind) sirocco. —
DEFIR
sirop-o: syrup; -ala, -atra:
syrupy; rib- -o: currant s. —
DEFIR
sis: six; -a-dek: sixty; -o: a half
dozen (Note: For other derivative
forms cf. du). — eF
sis-ar: (intr.) to hiss; to siss,
sizzle; -anta, -anto: sibilant. Def.:
Produktas la sono sss…od fff…,
t.e. bruiso ne-muzikala, qua esas
fonetike konsonanto; VII-207.
Ex.: Serpenti, gansi sisas. V. exp:
Lokomotivo siflas per sua siflilo,
e samtempe sisas emisante
vaporo ek la kaldiero o la
cilindri, tra robineti, ma ne
siflante.
sism-o*: earthquake, vibration of
the earth; -a, -ala: seismic.
trovas sua aferi en neagreabla
sismograf-o: seismograph. Def.: situeso, qua forsan developos a
Instrumento por enskribar la ter- permananta mala stando. —
tremi; VI-135. — DEFIRS DEFIS
sismologi-o: seismology. — siv-o: sieve, sifter (for flour,
DEFIS etc.); strainer (for liquids) (cf.
kriblo, filtrar); -agar: (tr.) to sift,
sismometr-o: seismometer. Def.: bolt, strain; (fig.) to examine
Instrumento por mezurar la ter- minutely, separate the good from
tremi. — DEFIS the bad; to winnow. — DE
sismoskop-o*: seismoscope. sive: (1) whether; (2) either; (1)
sive ... sive: (alternative and
sistem-o: system; -ala: condition) whether … or
(tendency) -ema: systematic, whether; sive vu parolas, sive vu
methodical (cf. metod-ala, -oza); tacos, vu esos blamota: whether
-igar: to systematize. Ex.: La you speak, or whether you are
sistemo di Descartes. Planetala silent, you will be blamed; (2)
sistemo, od planetosistemo, od me drinkos, sive biro, sive vino: I
planetaro. Il esas persono tre shall drink beer or wine (N.B. In
sistemema. Sistemigar sua idei, the last example it is to be noted
sua dokumenti. — DEFIRS that sive is equivalent to od…
od). V. exp.: Sive, od: Sive
sistematik-o*: systematizing: implikas sempre (segun
scientific (or efficient) etimologio origino: L. sive = si-
disposition; labo(u)r saving ve = od se) supozo, kondiciono,
arrangements. — DEFIS konseque ne-certeso o questiono.
Sive vu parolos, sive vu tacos,
sistol-o*: (anat., gram.) systole. t.e. se vu parolos, o se vu tacos.
Ant.: diastolo. — DEFIS Od expresas simpla alternativo;
III-689, VIII-409. — L
sistr-o*: sistrum: Egyptian
musical instrument. siz-ar: (tr.) to sieze, gripe, catch
or lay hold of; (fig.) to take,
sitel-o: pail, bucket; -edo: grasp quickly, apprehend (arrest);
bucketful. — L to distrain (property); -ilo:
griping. Def.: prenar o
situ-ar: (tr.) to place, seat, locate manukaptar vivace e vigoroze
(ulo, ulu) (cf. jacar, pozar, plas- ulu, ulo. ex.: Sizar l’espado per
izar, lok-izar); -o, -eso: situation, la pinto. Sizar la brakio di ulu.
site location; -ita: situate(d). Ex.: Sizar la havajo di ulu. Sizar
Domo, urbo bone situita (o kun oportuna instanto (o tempo).
bona situeso). Dramatatra Sizar pretexto. Teroro sizis la
situeso. Situeso bona, mala, menti. La febro sizas me. — EF
embarasiva. V. exp.: Situeso,
relate personi, esas generale sizigi-o*: (astron) syzygy. —
acidentala, tempala; la stando DEFIRS
esas kustumale permananta. On
skabel-o: (wooden-) stool, foot- tortoise-shell comb; tortugala -o: skarlat-a, -o: scarlet (colo(u)r).
stool (cf.tabureto). Def.: Moblo tortoise s.; -oza: scaly, squamous. — DEFIRS
por la pedi, o por acensar sur olu; Def.: La krusto dika e solida qua
II-647. — FIS kovras la korpo di la tortugi, skarlatin-o: (med.) scarlatina:
ostri, musli, e.c.; VI-603. — FI scarlet fever. — DEFIRS
skabi-o: (med.) scabies, itch; (of
animals) mange; -ala, -atra, -oza: skalp-ar: (tr.) to scalp: deprive of skarmuch-ar: (intr.) to skirmish,
scabious; -ika, -iko: (person, s.; -o: scalping; -ajo: s.: skin on to have a brush with the enemy.
animal) infected with itch; (N.B. top of the head. — DEFIR — DeFIS
A scab on a sore is to be
translated by krusto). — EFI skalpel-o: (surg.) scalpel. — skars-a: scarce: not plentiful;
DEFIRS scanty (cf. rara, des-densa); -eso:
skabin-o: alderman; ( F. scarcity. Def.: Des-abund-anta;
echevin). — FI skamone-o: (bot.) scammony V-595. Ant.: densa, abund-anta.
(Convolvulus scammonia). — — EL
skabios-o: (bot.) scabious (genus: DEFIS
Scabiosa). — DEFIRS «skat»: (card game) skat.
skand-ar: (tr.) to scan (verse); -o-
skafandr-o: diving suit (with vergo, -o-baston-eto: orchestra skelet-o: (anat.) skeleton. —
helmet, etc.); -iero, -isto: diver. leader’s baton. — DeFIRS DEFIRS
Def.: Plunj-vestaro kompleta
kontenanta homo tota; III-267. skandal-ar: (tr.) to scandalize, skem-o: schema, scheme:
— FIS shock, offend (ulu); -esar: to be systematic plan; outline or
scandalized (da, pri); -o: demonstration of a system,
skal-o: ladder; scale: instrument scandal(izing); -anta, -oza, -iva: showing relations and functions;
of measurement; (math., mus.) scandalous. Ex.: Lua konduto (N.B. not «scheme» project); -
scale; -atre: ladder-like; in skandalis la tota urbo. — ala, -atra: schematic; -ifar, -izar:
gradation; -o-grado: round rung DEFIRS to schematize. — DEFIRS
(of a ladder); -atre dis-pozar: to
arrange in gradations; (milit.) to skapul-o: (anat.) scapula, sken-o: hank, skein; -uno: one of
draw up in echelon; kordo- -o: omoplate; -parto: shoulder-blade. the threads of a skein. — E
rope ladder; helpar ulu kom -o: — EL
to act as a ladder for someone to skeptik-a, -(ul)o: sceptic(al); (cf.
mount; -acensar: to climb a skapulari-o*: (rel.) scapular(y). ne-kred-ema); -eso: (spirit of)
ladder; -o aritmetik-ala: — DEFIRS scepticism; -ismo: scepticism:
arithmetic scale; -o soci-ala: doctrine of the sceptics. —
social scale; laborar ye granda - skarabe-o: (ent.) scarab, horn- DEFIRS
o: to work on a large scale; -o- beetle (genus: Scarabæus). —
plako: dial-face (for dials other EFIRS skerc-o: (mus.) scherzo. —
than those with numbers; cf. DEFIR
cifro-plako). — DEFIRS skaramuch-o: scaramouch; (fig.)
cowardly buffoon. Def.: Persono skerm-ar: (intr.) to fence:
skalar-o*: (math.) scalar. — di la komedio Italiana; IV-583. pracrtise sword-play; -arto: art of
DEFIRS — DEFI f.; -o-doc-anto; -o-maestro:
fencing-master, a master of
skalen-a*: (geom.) scalene. skarifik-ar: (tr., surg.) to scarify fencing. — FIS
(the skin of someone). V.exp.:
skali-o: shell (as of an oyster, tranchar. — EFIRS sket-ar: (intr.) to skate; -ilo: a
etc.) (cf. shelo); -a pekt-ilo: a skate. — E

ski-o: skee, ski; -kurar, -glitar: to (cf. erudito, ciencisto, lern-anto,
skate on skees. Def.: Speco de
sketilo longa, ligna, por kurar e
glitar sur la nivo; IV-707. —
DEFIS
skir-o*: (med.) scirrhus: a hard
tumo(u)r.
skis-ar: (tr.) to sketch, outline,
make a rough draft of; (fig.) to
delineate: give the plan or idea
of; -o, -uro: sketch, outline;
(rough) drawing. Ex.: Skisar
peizajo, portreto, (fig.) poemo.
Skisar demarsho. Skisuro di
romano. V. exp.: vid. esbosar. — skoliast-o: scholiast, annotator.
DFIRS
skism-o: schism; -ano, -ana:
schismatic(al). — DEFIRS
skist-o: (min.) schist, slate (cf.
ardezo). — EFIS
sklav-o, -ulo, -ino: slave; -ala, -
atra, -ema: slave, slavish, servile;
-eso, -atr-eso, -igo, -esko:
slavery, servility, servitude,
bondage; -esar: to be a s., be in
slavery; -igar: to enslave, enthrall
(ulu); -isto: partisan of slavery; -
ig-isto: slaver. — DEFIS
sklerotik-o*: (anat.) sclerotic. —
DEFIS
skol-o: school: a place or
establishment where instruction
is given, usually elementary;
disciples or followers of some
teacher or doctrine in art,
philosophy, -etc.; -ala: school,
academic; -o komuna: common
s.; -o di kavalko arto: riding
school; -o milit-ala: military
academy, school; -o yuro-cienco:
law s.; -o di Platon: s. of Plato; -
ano: schoolchild, pupil, scholar
skorzoner-o: (bot.) viper’s grass
stipend-iero, dicipulo); -estro: (genus: Scorzonera). — DeFIRS
schoolmaster; aplik- -o: technical
school or college, polytechnic, skotish-o: (dance) schottish. —
trade s.; apliko-skolo di artilrio: DEFIS
artillery s. — DEFIRS
skovel-o*: cannon-sponge, -
skolastik-a, -(ul)o: scholastic, swab; -agar: to sponge (a
schoolman; -ismo: scholasticism. cannon).
— DEFIRS
skrach-ar: (tr.) to scratch, claw,
skoli-o: (lit., geom.) scholium. graze, gall; (of ropes) to chafe;
Def.: Komento od expliko di (of clothing) to make a rent in;
texto; matematikal expliko di (cf. lacerar, gratar, skrapar,
teoremo; IV-583. — DEFIS exkoriar). Def.: Facar sek(et)o en
la pelo (od altra surfaco), do
vundeto; IV-656. V. exp.: La
— DEFIRS ungli di kato skrachas bonege,
ma nule exkorias. Me tante gratis
skolopendr-o: (ent.) scolopendra, me, ke me fine skrachis me. — E
the genus of centipedes. —
DEFIS skrap-ar: (tr.) to scrape (with a
tool), scrape off, abrade; (of
skop-o: that at which one aims; chimneys) to sweep; to scale off;
aim, scope, objective, intent(ion), -uri: scrapings. Def.: Deprenar
purpose, view, goal, butt, object gratante per instrumento ula parti
to attack; -o-plako: target; -o- de la surfaco di korpo. Ex.:
punto: bull’s eye. Ex.: Vizar Skrapar anciena pergameno. La
skopo per flecho. Frapar la skopo stono skrapis la pelo. Skrapar
per kuglo. Atingar sua skopo di kraso de la pelo, o fango de la
vivo. Mariajar su esis la skopo di vestaro. — E
elua esforci. Pafar a la skopo-
plako. — EI skren-o: screen; fairo –o: fire-
screen. — EFR
skops-o: (orni.) scops, eared owl
(Scops Aldrovandi). — EFL skrib-ar: (tr.) to write (ulo, ad
ulu); -(ad)o, -uro: (act, result)
skorbut-o: (med.) scurvy; -ala, - writing; -uro santa: Holy
atra: scorbutic: relating to the Scriptures; -formo, -maniero:
disease; -ika, -iko: (person) form or manner of writing; -a:
affected with s. — DEFIRS being written, being in writing; -
ajo: what is written: written
skori-o: (metal) scoria, dross, paper, document; -ala: relating to
slag; -igar: to scorify: reduce to the writing; -e: in writing; -ita:
s. — EFIS written; -anto, -into: writer; -isto:
professional writer, scribe (N.B.
skorpion-o: (ent., also astron.) not author; cf. autoro); -ilo: a
scorpion. — DEFIRS writing instrument, pen, etc.; -il-
aro: stand for ink and pens; carver. Def.: Produktar statuo en sling-o: noose, sling, snare, loop
collection of writing instruments, korpala naturaleso od en vera (cf. glit-nodo, lazo). Def.: Nodo
pens; en-skrib-ar: to inscribe; en- reliefo; VII-414. V. exp.: On en kordo, e.c. ne forsita per tiro;
skrib-uro: inscription; -achar: to povas ex. cizelar kapo (vizajo) III-288. — De
scrawl, scribble; -kuseno: a pad homala segun la perspektivo, ma
to write upon; -mashino: on skultas ol donante ad ol la slip-o: slip (of a screw-
typewriter; mashin-skribar: to reala formo. On cizelas propeller); (cf. ripar). — DE
typewrite; -tablo: writing-table, - perspektiva figuro sur bloko, on
desk. — DEFIS gliptas reala figuro sur bloko, ma slup-o: (nav.) sloop. Def.: Speco
on skultas figuro de bloko, t.e. on de seglo-navo kun un masto; IV-
skroful-o: (med.) scrofula, king’s transformas la bloko a ta figuro 583. — DEFIR
evil; -ala, -atra: scrofulous: korpala; VII-414. — DeFIRS
relating to the disease; -ika, -iko: sluz-o: lock, sluice; -pordo:
scrofulous (person). — DEFIS skuner-o: (nav.) schooner; -o kin- lock-, sluice-gate; -baseno: l.
masta: a five-masted s. Def.: chamber; -isto: l. keeper; -agar:
skrot-o*: (anat.) scrotum. — Navo kun seglo-rigaro ne to take (a boat, ship) through a l.;
DEFIS transversa ma longesala. — to open a l. for a boat; -o di
DEFIR muel-ilo: mill-dam, penstock. —
skrub-o: screw (cf. helico); -agar: DER
to s. down, s. on (something with skur-ar: (tr.) to scour, furbish: to
screws. N.B. not to screw the cleanse by scrubbing; -isto: smalt-o: smalt: a deep-blue glass
screw; cf.visar); -izar: to put scourer; scullion. Def.: (often pulverized). — DEFIRS
screws on: cover with screws; - Destruktar e forprenar partikli o
ten-ilo, -mord-ilo: vise (vice); -o- despuraji de la surfaco di ula smerald-o: (min.) emerald. —
krampono: screw-clamp; preso- - korpo per friciono; III-163. — DeFIRS
o: thumb-screw, adjusting-screw; DEFS
Arkimed-ala -o: Archimedian s.; smeril-o: (min.) emery; -agar: to
sen-fina -o: endless s.; ligno- -o: skurel-o: (zool.) squirrel (genus: polish with e.; -pulvero: e.
wooden s.; -ino: female s.; a nut; Sciurus). — DE powder; -polvo: e. dust; -papero:
-turn-ilo: screwdriver, turnscrew. e. paper. — FIS
— De slam-o: slimo, mire, ooze, silt; -
eyo: miry place, slough, snap-ar: (tr.) to snap, snatch: bite
skrupul-o: (moral) scruple, mudhole, quagmire (cf. marsh- or catch suddenly with the teeth (
qualm; -oza, -ema: scrupulous. eto); -izar: to cover with, choke as a dog) or with beak (as a bird).
Ex.: Havar skrupulo pri ulo. up with fine oozy mud or silt. — Def.: Kaptar bruske per la boko;
Homo sen-skrupula. — DEFIRS De IV-512. — DE

skud-o: (e)scutcheon; (Italian
money) scudo; -o-forma:
scutiform: shield-shaped. Def.:
Speco di shildo, mikra, portanta
la blazono di ulu; e konseque,
irga planko shild-forma e
portanta blazono, imajo o sur-
skriburo; V-432. — FIS
skult-ar: (tr.) to sculpture, carve
(ulo, en, ek); -(ad)o; -arto; -uro:
sculpture; -isto, -ero: sculptor,
slang-o: slang; -ar: to speak s.
(cf. jargono, galimatiaso). Def.:
Linguo specala, konvencionala e
plu o min sekreta, propra a
profesiono od a societo klozita
(studenti, raptisti); VII-158. —
DE
Slav-o: Slav, Slavonian; la -a
(lingui): the Slav(onian)
languages.
snifl-ar: (tr., intr.) to sniff: inhale
strongly; snuff up; (fig.) to turn
up one’s nose (at); -o-tabako:
snuff.
snort-ar: (intr., of horses) to
snort: blow through the nose (cf.
sternutar, mungar). — E
sobr-ar: (also fig.) temperate:
moderate in food or drink;
sparing, abstemious, sober; (cf.
ne-ebria, temper-ema, -moder-
ema); -eso: temperance, sobriety,
moderation; -es-ala soci-eto:
temperance society; -e: soberly,
with sobriety. Ex.: La homo qua
ne exajeras manjante, drinkante,
qua esas moderema e su-
dominacanta, esas sobra persono.
Esar sobra en parolado, en
laudado. — EFIS
soci-o: society (in general)
community: any large body of
persons or living beings living a
community life; -eto: society
(formed for a particular object),
association; (com.) company,
partnership (cf. firmo); -ano:
member of a (large) society;
citizen; -et-ano: member of an
association; -ala: social: relating
to society; -et-ala: relating to an
association; -ema: sociable; -em-
eso: sociability, good fellowship;
-al-ismo: socialism; -al-ist-a, -
ala: socialist. Ex.: Omnu havas
devi a la socio. Abeli vivas en
societi. Societi komercal,
literaturala, ciencala. — DEFIRS
sociolog-o: sociologist. —
DEFIRS
sociologi-o: sociology. —
DEFIRS
socis-o: (large, long) sausage; - solitara); -eso: solitude; -isto:
eto: a small s. — eFIR
sod-o: (chem.) soda: sodium
carbonate (cf. natro); -aquo: soda chambro. Unu sola ne povas
water. — DEFIR
sodomi-ar: (intr.) to commit
sodomy. — DEFIS
sofa-o: sofa. V. exp.: vid.
kanapeo, divano. — DEFIS
sofism-o: sophism, (conscious) (metal) solder; kun- -ita: soldered
fallacy; -ala: sophistical (cf. together. V. exp.: vid. weldar. —
sofist-ala). V. exp.: vid. EFIS
paralogismo. — DEFIRS
soldat-o: soldier, trooper; -ala, -
sofist-o: sophist; -ala: sophistical atra: soldierly; -o (simpla): an
(cf. sofismala). — DEFIRS ordinary s., a private. — DeFIRS
sofistik-o: sophistry. — DEFIRS sole-o: (ich.) sole (genus: Solea);
-o*, -a muskulo: (anat.) soleus: a
sofit-o: (arch.) soffit; -i: (theat.) leg muscle. — EFI
flies. — DEFIRS
solecism-o: solecism. —
sok-o: sock: plowshare. — eF DEFIRS
sokl-o: (arch.) socle (cf. solen-a: solemn; -eso, -ajo:
piedestalo, plinto). — DEFIRS (quality, art) solemnity; -igar: to
solemnize. Ex.: Solena festo,
sokurs-ar: (tr.) to succo(u)r: to vovo, dio, tono, vizajo. —
come to the aid of when in DEFIS
danger; -armeo: relief army. Ex.:
Sokursar ulu dronanta. V. exp.: solenoid: solenoid. — DEFIRS
Sokursar signifikas irar rapide e
kurajoze helpar ulu, uli, en solfej-ar: (tr., mus.) to (sing) sol-
situeso di minacanta danjero; on fa: sing the notes of the scale; -o:
helpas ulu en desfortunoza o sol-faing; solfeggio. — DeFR
perturbita situeso per la donaco
di adicionala forci o moyeni. On soli-o: threshhold (of a door, of a
sokursas amiko en batalio; on window; also fig.), door-soll.
helpas la povri, falinto. — EFIS Ex.: (fig.) la solio di vivo. — FI
sol: (mus.) sol: fifth note of solicit-ar: (tr.) to solicit: earnestly
diatonic scale. apply for (cf. suplikar,
peticionar); -ema: solicitous (cf.
sol-a: alone; without company, suci-ema); -anto, -ero, -isto:
sole, only (cf. nura, unika, solicitor, canvasser. Def.:
Insistoze demandar. Ex.:
(mus.) soloist; -o: (mus.) solo. Solicitar audienco, employeso,
Def.: Qua esas ne-akompanata; ofico, favoro. Segun la solicito
izolita. Ex.: Il esas sola en la (di). Solicitero por voti. —
DEFIS
facar to. Laborar sole. Il esas sola
en solitara loko. — DEFIRS solid-a: (also geom.) solid: not
liquid; (fig.) firm, substantial,
solan-o: (bot.) nightshade (genus: sound; -o, -ajo: a s. body;
Solanum). — IL (geom.) a s. figure; -eso: solidity,
stability; -igar: (tr.) -eskar: (intr.)
sold-ar: (tr.) to solder (metals); - to solidify; plu- -igar: to
ilo: soldering-iron; -o-stano: consolidate. Ex.: Solida korpo,
angulo, nutrivi, edifico. (fig.) son-(ad)ar: (intr.) to sound: emit
Motivi, argumenti solida. La solstic-o: solstice; -o vintr-ala: a sound; (of clocks) to strike; -
solideso di domo. Koldeso winter solstice. — DEFIRS igar: to ring (ulo); (cf. tinklar); -
solidigas aquo. Ant.: liquida, o: sound, ring, striking: -lud-ilo:
fluida, frajila. — DEFIS solvar: (tr.) to solve (a problem, rattle. Ex.: La horlojo sonas.
etc.) (cf. dis-solvar); -uro: (also Sonigar la korno. Sonigar (ulo)
solidar-a: (jur. and gen.) solidary: physical) solution; -ajo: what is por la retreto, por servisto, por la
jointly and severally responsible to be solved, the problem; -ebla: dineo. EFIS
or liable; binding upon every (also phys.) solvable; soluble,
one; -e: conjointly, jointly and dissolvable. Ex.: Solvar sonali-o: small bell (as used on
severally; -eso: solidarity, joint problemo, desfacilajo. La the harness of horses). Def.:
responsibility; (fig.) coherence, rezultajo di dis-solvo di sukro Instrumento sonora, en formo di
fellowship, community of per aquo esas sukroza bulo kava, fendita, qua sonas per
interests; -igar: to make jointly (dis-)solvuro. — EFIS la bulo agitata interne; IV-14. —
liable; to unite the interests of I
(cf. konsolidar). Ex.: Solidara solvent-a: (fin.) solvent; -eso:
obligaciono. La spozulo esas solvency; ne- -a: insolvent (cf. sonat-o: (mus.) sonata; -eto:
solidara por la debaji di sua bankrotar). Def.: Pago-kapabla; sonatina. — DEFIRS
spozino. Asociiti en komercal II-76. — DEFIRS
societo esas solidara. (fig.) La sond-ar: (tr., intr.) to take
solidareso en la interesti di omna somat-o*: (biol.) soma. — soundings in; (gen.) to sound:
laboristi. — DEFIRS DEFIS ascertain the depth of, explore
the nature of the bottom; to
soliped-a, -o: (zool.) somer-o: summer. — DE fathom; (fig.) to try, test; (med.)
soliped(ous). — DEFIS to probe (with a probe), to sound
somit-o: (geom., also of trees, (with a sound); (mining) to make
solitar-a: (of places) solitary, mountains, etc.) summit, top. V. a boring; -ilo: (nav.) sounding-
lonely, deserted; (of persons) exp.: La suprajo ne esas sempre line, -lead; (surg.) probe; sound;
(living) alone; -eso: loneliness, nek necese la somito, nam ol jetar la sond-ilo: to heave the
solitude. V.exp.: Solitara esas ulo povas esar larja e plana; on ne lead. Ex.: Sondar rivero, tereno,
plu kam sola, mem kam parolas pri la «somito» di moblo, vunduro, veziko (fig.) l’intenci di
solesema: to esas: «qua restas di (plata) domo. La suprajo di la ulu. — DEFIRS
kustume tote sola ed izolita». tero tote ne identesas kun la
Exempli: Solitar querko stacas somiti di la monti; II-163. — EFI sonet-o: sonnet. — DEFIRS
meze di la planajo. On povas
anke parolar pri solitara loko; to somnambul-a, -ala; -(ul)o; -eso: sonj-ar: (intr.) to dream (while
nule esus sinonima si dezerta: somnambulist-ic, -ism. — asleep; cf. revar). Ex.: Me dormis
ex.: «ta solitara templo esas DEFIS e sonjis ke me esis richa. — FIS
frequentata da multa
pilgrimanti.» Solitareso expresas somnol-ar: (intr.) to be sleepy, sonk-o: (bot.) sow-thistle (genus:
la L. solitudo. On povas vivar drowsy; -o: somnolence; -anta, - Sonchus). — L
sola, mem en urbo; to ne esas ema: sleepy, drowsy; -egar: to be
vivar solitara od en solitareso. overpoweringly sleepy. Def.: sonor-a: sonorous, resonant; -
On anke havas la substantivo Sentar la bezono o tendenco eso: sonorousness. Ex.: Sonora
solitaro por persono; V-101. — (momentala) dormar; IV-463. V. voco, linguo. Ant.: matida. —
EFIS exp.: Dormema indikas DEFIS
kustumala tendenco a dormar, ne
soliter-o: (game amd gem) instantala stando. — DEFIS soport-o: (mechan.) bearing.
solitaire. — DEFIRS
sopran-o: (voice, person)
soprano, treble. — DEFIRS
soqu-o*: sock: shoe used by
actors in ancient comedy.
sorb-o: (bot.) sorb-apple,
mountain-ash berry; -iero: sorb-
tree, service tree, mountain-ash,
rowan tree (genus: Sorbus). —
DEFIS
sorbet-o: sherbet: a water ice. —
DeFIRS
sorc-ar: (intr.) to practise sorcery,
witchcraft; (tr.) to bewitch; (ulu,
ulo): (fig.) to charm, enchant; -
(ad)o: sorcery, witchcraft; -eso:
(state) bewitchment;
enchantment; -ilo: charm; -isto:
sorcerer: one who is supposed to
be in league with evil spirits;
(fig.) wizard, conjuror, magician;
-ist-ino: witch. Ex.: On ankore
trovas kredo ad sorcado inter la
populi savaja. (fig.) Ta muliero
sorcas me. — EF
sordid-a, -ega, -acha: (of things)
dirty, nasty, foul, soiled, sordid,
slovenly, sluttish; (fig. of
persons, acts) mean, disgusting
(cf. shaminda, pudora); -eso, -
ajo: (quality, object) dirtiness,
filthiness: dirt, filth; -(ul)o, -
acho: a dirty person; -igar: to
dirty, soil. Def.: Des-neta. Ex.:
Sordida aquo, linji, chambro,
manui, homo, avareso. — EFIS
sordin-o: (lit. and fig.) sordino: a animali. Anado sovaja (E. wild).
mute or damper on trumpet,
violin, piano, etc. — DeFIS
sorg-ar: (tr.) to care for (by
physical acts), take care of, look esas perfekte simila ad altru. —
after (ulu, ulo); to take pains
with; -(ad)o: care, attendance; -
ema: careful, painstaking,
regardful (cf. diligenta). Ex.:
Konfidar ad ulu la sorgo (pri).
Komisar ulu por sorgar (pri). El
esas la flegisto qua sorgas il.
Sorga la stilo. Sorgema laboristo.
(fig.) Esar sorgema pri sua
honoro, sua reputo. V. exp.: vid.
suciar. — D
sorgum-o: (bot.) Indian millet
(Sorghum vulgare).
sorit-o: (log.) sorites. — DEFIRS
sort-o: sort, kind: brand (of
goods); -aro: assortment. (Note:
For idiomatic uses of the E.
«sort», «kind», cf. quaza, quala,
tala, ul-maniere). Ex.: Ibe esas
omna sorti di bestii. Quala viro!
Il esas ulsorta (o quaza, od
ulspeca) giganto. — DEFIRS
sospir-ar: (intr.) to sigh, heave or
fetch a s.; (tr., fig.) to sigh out,
breathe forth. Ex.: Sospiro pro
doloro. (fig.) Sospirar versi. —
FIS
«sou»: sou: 20th part of a franc.
sovaj-a: (referring to living and
growing persons, plants, trees,
etc.) savage: wild (living in a
state of nature) not domesticated,
uncivilized; (fig.) unsociable;
ferocious, fierce; -(ul)o: a s.; -
eso: savagery, wildness; (fig.)
fierceness; -igar, -eskar: to make,
become s. Ex.: Sovaja populi,
(fig.) Mieno sovaja. — EFIS
sozi-o: double, second self,
counterpart. Def.: Persono qua
DFI
spac-o: space; -ala: spacial; -oza:
spacious, roomy. Ex.: spaco
havas tri dimensioni. Hike ne
esas sata spaco. Spacala relati.
Spacoza chambro. — EFIS
spad-o: (tool) spade; -agar: (tr.)
to spade. — DE
spadik-o*: (bot.) spadix.
«spahi»: spahi: Algerian horse-
soldier.
span-o: chip (of wood, metal)
(cf. rabot-uro). Def. Reziduo dil
ago limar, rabotar o di altra
tranchanta instrumento. V. exp.:
vid. splito. — D
spaniel-o: spaniel. — DEF
spant-o: a timber, rib, in the
frame of a ship. — DE
spanyolet-o: window-sash
fastening (the ordinary bolt and
catch; cf. kremono). Def.: Vekto
ocilanta cirkum sua mezpunto e
qua ingranas od embragas en
hoki supre ed infre di la fenestro;
IV-448. — DFI
spar-ar: (tr.) to economize, save,
put by, husband; (intr.) to be
economical, frugal; -egar, -achar:
to be stingy, parsimonious,
niggardly; -o, -em-eso: economy,
thrift; -ajo: what is saved,
savings; -ala, -iva: saving,
economizing; -ema: thrifty,
frugal; -kaso: savings bank; -
buxo: money-box. Ex.: Sparar la
revenui di la heredajo. On povas
sparar tempo, kredito, forteso.
Me sparis mil franki por futura
uzo. Spariva procedo. Sparema
mento.
sparadrap-o*: (pharm. Med.) specifiko kontre ula febro. — spelt-o: (bot.) spelt (Triticum
cerecloth, sparadrap. Def.: DEFIS Spelta). — DEIS
Kataplasmo aglutinanta extensita
sur linjo o papero. Ex.: Kovrar specimen-o: specimen, sample. spencer-o: spencer: a short
vunduro per sparadrapo. Ex.: Montrar specimeno di jacket. — DEFI
frumento, di drapo, di vino, di
sparvier-o: (orni.) sparrow-hawk insekto. — DEFS spens-ar: (tr.) to spend, expend; -
(Falco Nisus). — DFI (ad)o: spending, expenditure; -i, -
spegul-o: mirror, looking-glass; - ajo: expenses: sum(s) spent; -
spasm-o: spasm; -ala, -atra: o brul-anta: burning-m.; regardar ema: extravagant, spendthrift;
spasmodic. V. exp.: vid. su en -o: to look at oneself in the vivar per la spensi di ulu: to live
konvulso. — EFIRS glass; kirurgiala -o: speculum. — at the expense of someone;
DeI asumar la spensi: to finance
spat-o: (min.) spar. —DFIRS (ulo). Ex.: Spensar pekunio, sua
spektar-ar: (tr.) to look at or on, vigoro. Ta esas povra di qua la
spatul-o: (pharm.) spatula; - be a spectator of, witness; (cf. spensi transpasas la recevaji. —
ucelo: spoonbill (genus: regardar, vidar, kontemplar); - EFI
Platalea). — DEFIS anto: spectator; -ajo: spectacle,
sight, view (cf. spektaklo). Def.: spergul-o: (bot.) spurry (genus:
spec-o: species (fig.) kind (cf. Regardar longe, pasive, ma kun Spergula). — DeFIS
genero, sorto, qual-eso); -ala: atenco ed intereso, quale en
special: relating to s.; particular, teatro od altra spektaklo; V-35. sperm-o: (physiol.) sperm:
(e)special; -vari omna-speca: all Ex.: Il spektis ta eventi. La aktori animal seed; -ala: spermatic,
sorts of wares; -al-eso: (quality) e la spektanti. La spektajo (od, seminal (cf. semin-ala). —
peculiarity; -al-ajo: something vidajo) de ta vidpunto esis bela. DEFIRS
special, a specialty; -al-isto: Ta veneracinda viro esas
specialist; -al-igar: to specialize: spektindajo. — eFIS spermacet-o: spermaceti (used
adopt a specialty (su, ulu); -igar: for candles, cosmetics, etc.). —
to specify: designate particularly, spektakl-o: (theat., etc.) DEFIR
particularize; -ig-anta, -iva: spectacle, pageant, performance.
specifying, particularizing; — EFIRS spermatocit-o*: (biol.)
specific (specifika). Ex.: Homala spermatocyte. — DEFIS
speco. Speci esas dividata en spektr-o: (physics) spectrum. —
varietati. Il esas stranja speco di DEFIRS spermatofor-o*: (zool.)
homo. Specala studio. To esas spermatophore. — DEFIS
specale dezirenda. La specalesi spektroskop-o: spectroscope. —
di diferanta kozi. Existas multa DEFIRS spermatogenez-o*: (biol.)
specalaji en la medicinala spermatogenesis. — DEFIS
praktikado. La lego specigas to spektroskopi-o: spectroscopy. —
quon on darfas facar. Speciganta DEFIRS spermatogoni-o*: (biol.)
nomo. Specigiva (od, spermatogonium. — DEFIS
partikulara) instrucioni. — spekul-ar: (intr.) to speculate:
DEFIRS (philos.) to theorize; (finan.) to spermatore-o*: (med.)
make (financial) speculations. spermatorrhea. — DEFIS
specifik-a: (med., physics) Ex.: Spekular pri metafizikala
specific (cf. spec-iganta, -igiva); problemi, pri frumento. — spermatozoid-o*: (bot.)
-o: a specific. Ex.: Graveso DEFIRS spermatozoid; (zool.)
specifika. Esas specifika mikrobo spermatozoon. — DEFIS
en tuberkloso. Quinino esas
spermin-o*: (physiol. chem.) spirit-o: spirit: incorporeal being; splint-o: (tech.) small metal pin
spermine. — DEFIS -ala: spiritual; -isto: spiritist, (used to fasten parts); (cf. stifto);
spiritualist: one who professes to fendita -o: split-pin; -o-ludo:
spic-o: spice: pepper, nutmeg, hold intercourse with departed (game) spilikins. — DR
ginger, etc; (cf. kondimento, spirits or believes such
piklo); -aro: spices (collect); intercourse possible; -ismo: splis-ar: (tr., nav.) to splice; -ilo:
(fig.) groceries; -izar: to spice; - spiritism, spiritualism: doctrine splicing-fid, marlingspike. Def.:
o-komerco, -o-venderio: (fig.) or beliefs of spiritists; -ist-a, -ala: Specala maniero juntar du kordi
grocery business; -(o-vend)isto: spiritistic; -al-ismo: (philos.) per desplekto di l’extremaji e
grocer. — DEFIS spiritualism: a system opposed to posa riplekto; III-86. — DEF
materialism; -al-isto: spiritualist
spik-o: (bot.) ear: spike or head (opp. to materialist); -al-eso: split-o: splinter, sliver, shiver, (of
of corn, grain; -ifar: to ear; haro- spirituality; -al-igar: to metal, glass, wood, etc.); -oza:
-o: tuft of hair. — EIS spiritualize: render spiritual; splintery; -igar: to splinter: cause
Santa Spirito: Holy Spirit. Def.: to fly into splinters. V. exp.:
spin-o: spine, backbone; chine; - Pensanta ento senkorpa. Ex.: On Splito esas spano di tote
ala: spinal; ruptar la -o: to break dicas ke deo, la anjeli, la nereguloza formo, dum ke spano
the back. — EFIS mortinta anmi esas spiriti, anke havas formo dependanta de la
same pri imaginala enti quale materio e de l’instrumento per
spinat-o: (bot.) spinach fantomi, fei, e.c. — DEFIRS qua on laboras ulo; III-488. —
(Spinacia). — DeIRS De
spis-o: spit (for roasting); -eto:
spindel-o: spindle: piece of wood skewer; -agar: to spit (meat for spoli-ar: (tr.) to spoliate,
used for twisting and winding cooking); -o-turn-ilo: turnspit; - (des)spoil, rob, pillage, sack,
thread (cf. fuzelo; bobino, ruko); ego: spear (cf. lanco). — DeS plunder. Def.: Desposedigar ulu,
-atra: s.-shaped, s.-like. — De ulo de ulu per fraudo, o violento;
spien-o: (anat.) spleen (cf. for-portar violentoze. Ex.:
spinel-o*: (min.) a spinel ruby. splino). — DEFRS Spoliar orfano de lua heredajo.
Spoliado di urbo. Domo spoliita.
spion-ar: (tr.) to spy on (ulu, ulo); splenalgi-o*: (med.) splenalgia: — DEFIS
(intr.) to act as a spy; -(ad)o: stitch in side. — DEFIRS
spying, espionage: -anto, -ero, - sponde-o: (pros.) spondee. —
isto: spy. — DeFIRS splendid-a: splendid; -eso: DEFIRS
splendo(u)r. Def.: Brilanta;
spir-o: (geom.) a winding line belega; luxoza. Ex.: Palaco sponj-o: sponge; -agar: (tr.) to
like the threads of a screw, helix. splendida. Splendideso di la sponge (a garment, etc.); -ala, -
suno, di la trono. — DEFIS atra: spongy. — EFIS
spiral-o: (geom.) spiral; (of a
watch) hair spring; (in gen.) a splenit-o*: (med.) splenitis. — spontan-a: spontaneous:
spiral spring; -a, -atra: spiral: DEFI voluntary, self-acting, -moving.
winding like the turns of a screw. Ex.: spontana genitado. La movi
— DEFIRS splin-ar: (intr.) to be splenetic, be di la kordio esas spontana.
in low spirits; -igar: to give the Spontaneso di ula ago. — DEFIS
spire-o: (bot. genus) spiræa. — blue devils to (ulu); -o: spleen:
DEFIS hypochondriasis: morbid spor-o: (bot.) spore. — DEFIRS
depression of mind; (cf. spleno).
spirem-o*: (biol.) spireme. — — DEFRS sporadik-a: sporadic; scattered;
DEFIS (med.) not epidemic. Ex.: Dum ta
yaro aparis sporadika kazi di
kolero. — DEFIRS
sporangi-o*: (bot.) sporangium.
— DEFIS
sporn-o: (natural, artificial) spur;
-oza, -iz-ita: spurred; -agar: to
spur (a horse, etc.); -izar: to put
spurs on. — DFI
sport-o: sport; -ala, ema:
sporting, sportive; -ist(ul)o:
sportsman; -ar: to take part in
sport. — DEFIRS
spot-o: (natural) beauty-spot,
mole (on skin) (cf. plastr-eto);
variol- -o: pock-mark. — e
spoz-o: spouse: either one of a
married couple; -ala: marital,
conjugal, connubial; -ulo:
husband; -ino: wife; -igar: to
make (ulu) one’s spouse, to
espouse, wed (ulu); -ul-igar: to
wed (a husband); -in-igar: (tr.), -
in-eskar: (intr.) to wed (a wife); -
ig-anto: person marrying, suitor;
ge- -i: husband and wife; grantar
ulu kom -o: to give in marriage.
V. exp.: vid. mariajar. — eFIS
sprat-o*: (ich.) sprat (Clupea
spratus).
spric-ar: (intr.) to spout (out),
gush (forth); -igar: to cause (ulo)
to spout, to throw up, dash
(liquids); makulo: a dash, splash
(of liquid). — D
spring-ar: (intr.) to spring: rise
upward and go forward with
impetuosity; -o: spring, dash,
rush, leap, bound; (cf. precipitar).
Ex.: Il springis e saltis super la
fenco. — DE
spros-o: (bot.) shoot, sprout (of a stabil-a: stable; -eso: stability,
plant). — D consistence, steadiness; -igar:
(tr.), -eskar: (intr.) to stabilize.
spul-ar: (tr.) to reel: wind on a Def.: Qua esas en stando, en
spool (thread, wire, etc.). — DE situeso ferma, solida. Ex.: Stabila
equilibro. Stabileso di edifico. —
spum-o: foam, froth, spume: - DEFIS
acho: scum (bad sense); -ifar: to
foam, froth; -oza, -atra, -if-anta: stabl-o: stable (for beasts); -o-
frothy, seething, foaming; - fako: stall (in s.); bovo- -o: cattle
kuliero: skimmer; blanka -o: s.; lojigar kavalo en -o: to stable
white foam; maro- -o: a horse. — DEFIS
meerschaum; sen-spum-igar: to
skim off foam. — EFIS stac-ar: (intr.) to stand (upright),
be standing; -(ad)o: standing
sput-ar: (tr.) to spit, spit out; -ajo: (up); being on one’s feet; -ant-a,
spit(tle), sputum; -uyo, -vazo: -e: standing, upright, on end; -
spittoon; sango- -o: spitting of igar: to cause (ulu, ulo) to stand;
blood. V.exp.: vid. expektorar, -eskez: stand up; -ig-ilo: stand
saliv-ifar, bavar. — eFI (as for camera, telescope, etc.).
Ex.: La monumento ankore
squadr-o: (set) square: instrument stacas. Ol stacas vertikale.
for determining right angles; T- - V.exp.: vid. erektar. — I
o: T-square. — IS
stacion-o: (building and place)
squal-o: (ich.) shark (genus: station; R.R. depot; (R.C. rel.)
Squalus). V. exp.: vid. sharko. — station; (cf. gar-eyo); -navo: s.
FIS ship. Ex.: Fervoyala staciono.
Katoliko facas sua stacioni en la
squam-o: scale (of skin, fish, kirko. — DEFIS
serpents); -oza, -atra: scaly,
squamous. Def.: La lameneti qui stacionar-a: steady, stationary:
dependas de la pelo (di fishi, not moving or changing at the
serpenti, e.c.); VI-603. — eFIS time; -eso: steadiness. Ex.: La
temperaturo povas esas
squat-ar: (intr.) to squat down (on stacionara, anke la stando di
one’s hams or heels); (cf. morbi, di arti. V. exp.: Stacionara
blotisar). — E ne esas la sama ideo kam fixa: ol
esas plu proxima ad konstanta,
«squatter»: squatter (on land). ma indikas konstanteso en movo,
per quaza equilibro sempre
squil-o*: (bot.) squill, sea-onion ruptebla; konstanteso di ulo, qua
(Scilla maritima). povas variar en omna momento,
o fixeso nur semblanta e
st!: hist! sh! rezultanta (stacionara ondi); III-
268. — DEFIS
stab-o: staff (army, etc.); -oficiro:
s. officer. — DeR
stadi-o: (Gr. measure and place starched; (fig. of style) stiff,
for gymnastic contests) stadium. stan-o: tin; -a: (made) of tin; - formal; -ivo: starch (for linen).
— DeFIRS oza: tinny, stannic; -izar: to cover Def.: Rigidigar per amilo. — DE
(ulo) with tin; -folio: tin-foil; -
stafil-o*: (bot.) bladder-nut vazo: a tin pot, pewter; kupro- - «starost»: (title) starost.
(pod); -iero: b.n. tree (genus: o: pewter. (N.B. Not tin-plate; cf.
Staphylea). lado). — eFIS start-ar: (tr., intr.) to start: set
going, cause to act (as a machine,
stafisagr-o: (bot.) stavesacre stanc-o: stanza. — DeFIRS train, sport). Ex.: Me startas la
(Delphinium Staphisagria). — motoro. La motoro startas facile.
FISL stand-ar: (intr.) to be in a certain On povas startar la motoro di
state, relative condition; to be in automobilo sen departigar la
stagn-ar: (intr.) to stagnate (of good or bad health; -o: state, veturo. Starto di konkurso. —
liquids); be at a standstill; -anta: stand, condition: state of being, DE
stagnant. Ex.: Stagno di aquo od manner of existing; quale vu
stagnanta aquo. (fig.) Mea aferi, standas? La stando di mea saneso starter-o: starter (of a race). Def.:
komerco stagnas. — DEFIS esas bona: How are you? I am Ta qua direktas, imperas la
well; quale vu aferi standas? departo; IV-338. — DEFIRS
stakis-o: (bot.) hedge-nettle, How is your business? Plu-bon-
wound-wort (genus: Stachys; cf. igar la stando di aferi: to better stat-o: (political) state; -ala aferi:
vulnerario). the condition of a business (or of state affairs; -o-stroko: a stroke
affairs). V. exp.: vid. situar. — of state policy. — DEFIRS
stal-o: steel; -a: of steel; -ala: DE
steely; relating to s.; -atra: s.- statik-o: (phys.) statics; -ala:
like; -ifar: (intr.), -igar: (tr.) to standard-o: (milit.) standard, static(al). — DEFIRS
make, convert into s.; -if-erio: ensign, flag; -port-isto; -iero: s.-
s.works; -aji: s.wares. — DeR bearer (cf. flago, banero). Def.: statistik-o: statistic(s); -ala:
La nacional insigno, fixigita per statistical; -isto: statistician. —
stalagmit-o: (min.) stalagmite. — un vertikal latero, sive a stango DEFIRS
DEFIRS (teral armeo), sive a kordo (naval
armeo): III-31. — DEFIRS statu-o: statue; -eto: statuette;
stalaktit-o: (min.) stalactite. — marmora -o: marble s.; kavalk-
DEFIRS stang-o: bar (of wood or metal), ala -o: equestrian s. — DEFIRS
rod, pole; leg (of a table); stem
stamin-o: (bot.) stamen. — EFIS (of a candlestick, etc); stock (of a statur-o: stature; -mezur-ilo:
key, nail, anchor); piston- -o: instrument to measure height.
stamp-o: (tr.) to stamp: imprint piston-rod; vito- -o: vine-pole; - Def.: Alteso naturala di persono
on the surface of something; - izar: to pole (vines, etc.). — DI od animalo. Ex.: Alta-statura
(ad)o, -uro: stamp(ing); -ilo: a homo, od, homo di alta staturo.
stamp; postala -o: postal mark stapeli-o: (bot.) genus: Stapelia. — DEFIS
(N.B. not postage stamp; cf. — EFI
posto-marko); ica letro havas statut-o: statute, written decree or
Angla posto-marko e la postal stapl-o: distributing point for law; by-law; article (of
stampuro di London: this letter goods, as a seaport or large association; cf. lego); -ala:
bears an English postage stamp inland city, staple-mart or statutory. — DEFIRS
and the postal mark of London. entrepot. — De
Ex.: Stampar la libro-titulo sur la stearin-o: (chem.) stearin(e). —
binduro. V.exp.: vid. puncar. — starch-ar: (tr.) to (stiffen with) DEFIRS
DEFR starch; (fig.) to stiffen; -ita:
steatit-o*: (min.) steatite: stenogfraf-ar: (tr.) to take down coprophagan; dung-beetle. Def.:
soapstone. — DEFIS (ulo) in short-hand; -ado, -arto, - La dungo formacita ek la
uro: (act, art, result) stenography. exkrementi di animali (mixita
steb-ar: (tr.) to quilt, to (pad and) — DEFIRS kun palio); VI-248. — SL
stitch; to stitch (with a machine);
-mashino: sewing machine. stentor-o: (antiq.) Stentor: a sterlet-o: (ich.) sterlet (Acipenser
V.exp.: Stebar esas sutar per person with a powerful voice; - Ruthenus). — DEFR
mashino, quo ne esas propre ala: stentorian: extremely loud.
sutado, nam mashino uzas Ex.: Stentorala voco. — DEFS stern-ar: (tr.) to lay (ulu, su)
generale du fili, e la sutado nur down at full length. — L
un; II-646. step-o: steppe: treeless (Russian)
plain. — DEFIRS sternum-o: (anat.) sternum,
stek-ar: (tr.) to stick: thrust point breastbone. — DEFIS
in, drive in (by point); (hort.) to ster-o: stere, cubic meter (metre):
propagate by cuttings or slips (cf. 35.3174 cu.ft. — DEFIRS sternut-ar: (intr.) to sneeze; (cf.
spros-ifar); -ajo: (hort.) slip, snortar); -(ad)o: sneez(e)ing,
cutting. Def.: Enirigar ulo en ulo stereografi-o: stereography. — sternutation. — eFIS
per la pinto. Ex.: Stekar paliso en DEFIRS
la sulo. — DE stertor-ar: (intr.) to have a death
stereokamer-o*: stereotrope; rattle; to have a rattle in the
stel-o: (also fig. and theat.) stereopticon. — DEFIS throat (from respiratory trouble).
(fixed) star; -eto: small star; — SL
(print.) asterisk; -ala: stellar; - steriometri-o: (geom.)
oza: (natural) starry: full of stars; stereometry. — DEFIRS stetoskop-o*: (med.) stethoscope.
-iz-ita: (artificial) studded or — DEFIS
covered with stars; spangled; - stereoskop-o: stereoscope. —
atra, -o-forma: starlike, star- DEFIRS stif-a: (relationship) step-; -a fili-
shaped; stelliform; -o-lumo: ino: step-daughter (cf. bo-fili-
starlight; -izar: to star: stud, stereotip-ar: (tr.) to stereotype; ino); -a matro: step-mother (cf.
cover (ulo) with stars; -aro: (fig.) to fix firmly or bo-matro); -a frat-ino: step-sister.
constellation; matin- -o: morning unchangeably; (cf. klishar); -uro, V. exp.: Stifa signifikas la
star; polo- -o: polar star. V. exp.: -ajo: stereo(plate). — DEFIRS parenteso, qua rezultas de
vid. astro. — eFIS duesma mariajo di un de la
stereotomi-o: stereotomy. — gepatri. Mea stifa frato esas la
stelari-o*: (bot.) starwort (genus: DEFIRS filio de la (duesma) spozo di mea
Stellaria). patro; do lu esas nek mea frato
steril-a: sterile, barren, unfruitful; nek mea mi-frato, nam lu havas
stele-o: (archeol.) stele: a graved (fig.) fruitless, vain; (cf. arida); - nula patro komuna kun me. La
stone. — DEFI eso: sterility; -igar: to sterilize; - spozo ipsa di mea patro esas mea
ig-ilo: sterilizer; -a roko: barren stifa patro (patrulo o patrino); lu
stelionat-o: (jur.) stellionate: rock. Ex.: Sterila persono, esas tote diversa de mea bo-patro
fraud in selling. — DEFIS arboro, tereno, autoro, diskuto. (-ulo od -ino), qua esas patro di
Steriligar aquo, filtro, vazo. Ant.: mea spozo (-ulo od -ino); VI-
stelt-o, -i: stilt(s); -irar: (intr.) to fekunda, fertila. — DEFIRS 489.
walk on stilts; -ucelo, -iero:
(orni.) stilt-bird (order Grallæ). sterk-o: dung (-litter), muck (cf. stift-o: peg: small pin of wood or
— DE dungo); -izar: to manure, dung; - metal used for fastening hinges,
amaso: dung-heap; -aquo: liquid frames, clocks, etc.; -agar, -
manure; -skarabeo: (ent.) unionar, -stopar: to peg, fasten
with pegs (ulo); stopo- -o: spigot, magazino. Stoko de oro en
bung-stopper (as for casks). — stip-o: (bot.) stem, stalk (of banko. — DEF
DR plant); -eto: blade (of grass). —
L stol-o: (R.C. rel.) stole. —
stigmat-o: brand (of a hot iron); DEFIS
(bot.) stigma; scar of a wound stipendi-o: (in public schools or
(cf. cikatro); (pl. theol.) stigmata colleges) exhibition, scholarship, stomak-o: (anat.) stomach; (cf.
(of Christ); (entom.) stigmati (on bursary (in Scotland): a sum of abdomeno, ventro); -ala:
the tracheæ); (fig.) stigma: mark money granted to pay, wholly or stomachic, gastric; -dolori:
of infamy; -izar: to mark with a in part, the expenses of a pupil’s s.ache (cf. gastralgio); -spasmo:
brand or with scars; (fig.) to set a education; -iero: a foundation s. griping; -membrano, -tripo:
mark of disgrace on (ulu, ulo). scholar. — DeIR tripe. — EFIS
Ex.: La stigmato di puniso, di la
variolo, di vicio, sur la korpo di stipit-o*: (bot.) stipe. — eFIS ston-o: pebble, small stone, loose
Francisko di Assisi. Variolo (e rock (cf. petro, roko); -oza: full
metafore, krapulado) stigmatizas stiptik-a*: styptic: stopping of (small) stones, pebbly, flinty
la vizajo. Me stigmatizas ta bleeding; (cf. astrikt-iva). — (of roads, etc.); -izar: to
aserto kom mentio. — DEFIRS EFIS macadamize, gravel, ballast:
cover with small stones; -agar, -
stil-o: (lit., artist) style, tone, stipul-ar: (tr.) to stipulate; -o, - asomar, -mortigar: to stone (kill);
manner; diction: selection of uro: stipulation. Ex.: Stipular sen- -igar: to clear (ulo) of
words (cf. diciono); (bot. and garantio. Stipuluro di kontrato. stones; (fig.) stone mort-inta,
antiq.) style; -eto: (fig.)(surg. — DEFIS surda, blinda. e.c.: stone dead,
probe) stylet; -isto: stylist: master deaf, blind; kruda- -o: uncut
of style; -oida: (anat.) styloid. stipul-o: (bot.) stipule. — EFIS stone, rough ashlar (opp. of
Ex.: Moblaro segun la stilo di quadro). — DE
Louis XIV. Stilo moderna, stiv-ar: (tr., nav.) to stow (a
historiala. Ta auturo havas bona cargo), trim (a hold); -isto: stop-ar: (tr.) to stop up, choke up,
stilo. — DEFRS stevedore. — eIS stuff up (a hole, bottle, etc.; cf.
obstruktar, obturar); -ilo: stopper;
stilet-o: stiletto: short pointed stof-o: stuff, fabric, tissue, cloth: stop-gap; korka -ilo: cork; -il-
dagger. any woven fabric; lana -o: ego: bung; des- -ar: to unstop. —
woollen stuff, woollen cloth. — DE
stilistik-o: stylistics. Def.: Cienco DEFI
o teorio di stilo; IV-707. — E stor-o: roller-blind, spring-blind
stoik-a: (philos. and fig.) or curtain (cf. jelozio, persieno).
stilobat-o: (arch.) stylobate. — stoic(al): unaffected by passion; - — FS
DEFIS (ul)o: a stoic; -ala: stoical; -eso, -
ismo: (quality, doctrine) storax-o: (bot., pharm.) storax.
stimular: (tr.) to stimulate, rouse, stoicism. Ex.: Stoika vertuo. Def.: Speco di balzamio; IV-707.
excite; to spur on, incite; to goad Zeno esis stoiko e docis — DEFIS
(oxen); (cf. ecitar); -ivo, -ilo: stoikismo. Ica homo manifestas
stimulant, stimulus; (fig.) goad, stoikeso. Stoikala doktrino. — stoter-ar: (tr., intr.) to stammer,
spur. Ex.: Intereso stimulas la DEFIRS stutter, lisp from natural defect).
mento. Lua indolenteso bezonas V. exp.: Balbutado eventas che
stimulivo. Porciono stimulanta. stok-o: (com.) stock. Def.: l’infanti, pro ne-habileso, o che
Stimul-ilo por bovuli. Stimulita Quanto de komercaji o pekunio l’adulti pro pavoro od altra
da hungro. Ant.: stupor-igar. — disponebla da vendisto. Ex.: emoco; kontre ke stoterado esas
DEFIRS Stoko de frumento. Stoko en
konstanta defekto di pronuncado; foreign substance. Def.: Qua esas Talmey’s Text Book, p. 104; IV-
IV-518. — DE de altra naciono; qua ne 533). — De
apartenas ad korpo. Ex.:
strab-a: squint-, cross-eyed; - Stranjera lando; linguo, milito, stren-ar: (tr., tech.) to strain
(ul)o: squint-eyed person; -eso: aferi, relati. Trovar ulo stranjera (materials). — E
squinting (condition), (kontre-natura) en korpo.
strabismus; -esar: to squint. — Argumento stranjera (ne- stret-a: narrow, strait; (fig.)
eFIRS apartenanta, ne aplikebla) a la limited, scanty; -e: narrowly; -
kazo, proceso, temo. Note: The eso: narrowness; -igar: to
strad-o: street; -eto: small s.; lane E. word «stranger» is ordinarily narrow; -eskar: to become
(in town); alley, court; -angulo: s. to be translated by ne-konocato: narrower, shrink; tro-stret-igar:
corner; -o transversa: cross- He is a stranger to me: me tote ne to scant (cf. meskin-igar); -a
street; -o-bubo: a s. urchin; -o- konocas il: il esas ne-konocata da mento: a narrow mind; marala -
vend-isto: s. peddler; vagar tra la me. — eFIS ajo: a strait. Ex.: Streta voyo,
-i: to rove about the streets. — rubando, enireyo. Ant.: larja. —
DEI strapad-ar: (tr.) to inflict EIS
strappado on (ulu). — EFIS
strand-ar: (intr., also fig.) to stri-o: stripe, stria; -izar: to
strand: run aground or on shore: - stras-o: strass: a brilliant glass streak, stripe; -oza: (natural), -iz-
igar: to run (a ship, boat) used for artificial gems; a paste ita: (artificial) streaked, striped;
aground, to beach. — DE (diamond). — DeFIRS stri-rolero: rowell (of a bit). Def.:
Lineo trasita o grabita sur
strangular: (tr.) to strangle, strat-o: (geol.) stratum: layer; - surfaco per akutajo; lineo o tre
choke, stifle, throttle (ulu); (cf. igar: (tr.), -ifar: (intr.) to stratify; dina kanelo (ne bendo); IV-463.
asfixiar, sufokar, garot-agar); -ig-(ad)o, -if-(ad)o: stratification; Ex.: Vitro o spegulo, sur qua on
Def.: Mortigar per presar la sablo- -o: layer of sand; sand- frotis diamanto o silexo, havas
trakeo; perdigar, haltar la bank; ostro- -o: oyster-bank. — strii. Glacierala strii. La kapo di
respirado. Ex.: Li strangulis per EFIS ula skrubi esas striizita, por ke on
kordo. Il mortis pro stranguleso. povas manuagar li plu facile. —
(fig.) strangular ula cienco, ula strateg-o*: (antiq.) strategus: a eFIS
arto. — DEFIS general.
strid-ar: (intr.) to produce a
stranj-a: strange, unusual, strategi-o: strategy; -ala: strident noise, to creak; -anta:
uncommon, odd, singular, queer strategical; -isto: strategist. Ex.: strident, shrill, creaking, grating.
(cf. baroka); -eso: strangeness, Napoleon esis maestro do Def.: Produktar sono akra e
oddness, queerness; -ajo: a strategio. Jomini esis strategiisto. penetranta. Ex.: Cikadi, gondo-
strange thing, oddity, curiosity. Strategiala pozicino. — DEFIRS bendi stridas. Voco stridanta. —
Def.: Qua esas kontre kustumo, eFIS
ordinara experienco, kustumala strek-o: stroke, dash (as of a
ordino, la komuna raciono. Ex.: pen); (print.) dash; (geom.) a strig-o: barn-, white-, screech-
Stranja dicajo, bruiso, aranjo, straight line; -eto, junto-streko: owl (genus: Strix flammea).
vivo. Esas stranja ke il ne ja short dash; (print.) hyphen; tra- - Def.: Noktala raptema ucelo di
advenas. La stranjeso di lua izar: to draw a line through, qua la facio esas ornita per
vestaro, di lua konduto. — EFIR strike out. Ex.: On formacas ta plumoza koliaro kompleta; IV-
litero per du plumo-streki. Note: 296. — L
stranjer-a: foreign, not native; The use of the streko in printing
(fig.) extraneous (jur.) irrelevant; does not, as in E., indicate strigi-o: curry-comb; -agar: to
-(ulo): a foreigner; -ajo: an merely an interruption, but a curry (a horse). — DFI
extraneous body; (chem., surg.) a change of subject or speaker; (cf.
strik-ar: (intr., of workmen) to stroko: juvenile trick; youthful stuf-ar: (tr., cook) to stew; -o-
strike, to go on strike, quit work: act of folly; -ar: to do the act vazo: stewing-pot; -ita bov-yuno:
-anto: striker. — DE called for by the ideas above stewed veal. V. exp.: vid. stuvo.
defined; vu strokos pos me: it is — eFIS
striknin-o: (med.) strychnine. — your turn after mine.
DEFIRS stuk-o: stucco; -ajo: s. work; -
stronci-o*: (chem.) strontium. — izar: to cover with s. — DEFIRS
strikt-a: strict, precise, rigorous; - DEFIRS
e: strictly; -eso: strictness. Def.: stul-o: chair: seat with back; (cf.
Des-ampla; IV-434. Ex.: Strikta strop-o: (nav.) strop, strap, sling tabureto, benko); -ego: large c.,
senco, obligo, devo, en aferi. To (for a block, or piece of cargo); - arm-c.; -ego ocil-anta: rocking c.;
esas strikte vera. Strikte izar, -ligar: to strop (a block); to -ego longa: lounging c., deck c., -
parolanta. — DEFIS sling (casks, etc.). — DEFIRS if-isto: c. maker; porto- -o: sedan
c.; rul- -o: bath-c.; truo- -o:
stringer-o: (nav.) stringer. — struch-o: ostrich (genus: Struthio night-stool. — DeR
DER [camelus]); -ovo: ostrich egg. —
L stult-a: foolish, silly, senseless;
strip-o: trouser-strap (under the (cf. frivola); -(ul)o: fool, booby,
foot). — DR struktur-o: structure: manner of simpleton; (cf. naiv-(ul)o); -eso:
building, construction, form; silliness, folly; -ajo: silly thing;
strof-o: strophe. — DEFIRS (fig.) disposition, arrangement. foolish act; absurdity. V. exp.:
Ex.: Ta edifico havas stabila Stulta expresas ideo min forta
strofoid-o*: (geom.) strophoid. strukturo. La strukturo di la kam stupida. Stupideso esas
— DEFIS vivanta korpo, di poemo. — kompleta manko di inteligenteso.
DEFIRS Stulteso esas plu juste manko di
strok-o: indicates a single sagaceso, di judikado; II-711.
movement, an elementary, strum-o*: goitre, wen in the Ant.: saja. I
sudden act: stroke, coup, feat; (in throat; -oza, -ika; -ozo, -iko:
game) move; (fencing) thrust; (of goitrous (person). stump-o: stump (of tree, limb,
dice) throw; (rowing) stroke; (of column, cabbage, etc.); core (of
whips) smack; alo- -o: wing- student-o, -ulo, -ino: student; an apple); -igar: to truncate; -a
beat; (fig.) bril-anta -o: striking undergraduate; (cf. lern-anto). pedo: club-foot. — DE
act, brilliant feat; cizo- -o: single Ex.: Studento pri lego. Medicin-
cut with scissors; fortunoza -o: studento. — DEFIRS stunt-ar: (tr.) to stunt (growth of);
happy move, thrust, hit, etc.; -esar: to be stunted; -ita: stunted.
piston -o: stroke of piston; studi-ar: (tr., intr.) to study (ulo, Def.: Impedar la kresko e
perfida -o: treacherous act; pri ulo); (cf. lernar); -(ad)o: (act) developo di ulu, ulo; IV-512. —
prepar-ita -o: got-up affair; study(ing); -uro: (result) a study; E
probo- -o: trial, first attempt; (paint.) sketch; -eyo: place for
plum- -o: stroke of the pen; study; -eyo di artisto: studio, stup-o: tow; (tech.) packing (of a
pinsel- -o: dash, stroke of brush; «atelier»; -ema: studious; -o- piston, etc.); gudr-iz-ita stupo,
fola -o: foolish trick, move, act; kapo: a head for study (by artist); gudro-stupo: oakum; -izar: to
lim-(ilo)- -o: stroke of a file; pre- -ar: to make a preliminary stop or cover with tow or oakum;
reto- -o: cast of net; stroko di study of; par- -ar: to make a (nav.) to calk (caulk); (tech.) to
stato: stroke of state, violent or complete study of. Ex.: Studiar pack (a piston, etc.); -o-buxo:
quick exercise of state authority; piktado, portreto, matematiko, stuffing-box. V. exp.: vid. filaso.
il facis la stroko: he has done the leciono. Kurso di studii. — — FIS
deed; stroko di teatro: theatrical DEFIS
effect; clap-trap; yun-es-ala
stupid-a: stupid: without
intelligence; -(ul)o: a s. person; -
ajo: s. act; -igar: to make (ulu) s.;
stultify, besot, dull. Ex.: Homi
obtuza e stupida. Mieno stupida.
Mala traktado stupidigas infanto.
V. exp.: vid. stulta. Ant.:
inteligenta. — DEFIS
stupor-o: (med.) stupor; -igar: to
stupefy; -ig-iva, -ivo:
stupefacient. Ex.: La stuporo de
ebrieso. Opiumo stuporigas.
(fig.) La mala informo stuporigas
lu. — EFIS
sturg-o: (ich.) (common)
sturgeon (Acipenser Sturio); (cf.
esturjono). — eFIS
sturm-o: storm, with thunder and
lightning, thunderstorm; (fig.)
tumult. V. exp.: Sturmo; mala
vetero konsistanta ek fulmini,
tondri, akompanata o sequata
generale da pluvo o grelo.
Tempesto: mala vetero
konsistanta ek granda vento, qua
sur la maro efektigas ondegi
danjeroza por la navigado, e qua
ofte akompanesas da pluvo.
L’unesma fenomeno povas
eventar sen vento; la duesma
konsistas esence en vento, e
povas eventar, sive sen pluvo o
grelo, sive sen ula elektrala
fenomeno; VIII-198. — DE
sturn-o: (orni.) starling (genus:
Sturnus). — FIS
stuv-o: a stove or room used to
produce hot air for drying, or hot
vapo(u)r for sweating; sweating
room; hot-air bath; vapo(u)r-
bath; drying-room; -agar: to dry
or heat in a slow, moist heat;
(med.) to foment (a wound); (cf.
furnelo). V. exp.: On stufas
koquajo en irga vazo klozita, e ne
en stuvo. Existas stuvi humida e sub-chef-o: chief-assistant.
sika, t.e. kun o sen aquo-vaporo;
II-648. — eFIS sub-deleg-ar: (tr.) to subdelegate.
Def.: Donar ad altru la povo agar
su: (reflex. Pronoun, 3rd person, vice su.
singular or plural; acc.: sun):
self, oneself, himself, herself, sub-destrukt-ar: (tr., fig.) to
itself, themselves; -a: (pl.: sui) undermine: to injure or destroy
his, hers, its, their; su-dic-anta: by clandestine means (cf. minar).
self-styled, so called. Ex.: Li ne
konkordas inter su. Il amas sua sub-diakon-o: subdeacon.
patrino. Il ri-trovis elua libri, ma
il ne povis ritrovar sui (pl.). La sub-direkt-anto, -ero, -isto: sub-
soldati defensis su brave. Egoisto manager, -director.
sorgas nur por su (ipsa). Note: Su
is used in the third person only sub-divid-ar: (tr.) to subdivide; -
and refers directly to the subject: o, -uro: subdivision.
il lavas su: he washes himself; li
lavas su: they wash themselves; sub-doc-isto: assistant teacher.
singlu por su: each one for
himself. But, me lavas me: I sub-cherp-ar: (tr.) to draw off
wash myself; vu lavas vu: you (liquors, etc., from the bottom;
wash tourself. Su, lu: Petro vid. rakar).
pregis Karlo defensar su: Peter
asked Charles to defend him (su sub-emend-o, -uro: additional
relates to Karlo who is the amendment, amendment to an
subject of defensar); (cf. amendment.
Talmey’s Text Book, p. 65-6). —
DFIS sub-entraprez-isto: sub-
contractor; jobber.
sub: (prep.) under, below,
beneath; lower in place or rank; sub-farm-ar: (tr.) to farm (land,
denoting subordination, taxes) as an under-lessee.
dependence; -e: (there) under,
underneath, below; -a: under, sub-gener-o: sub-genus.
subordinate; -a bush-aro:
underbrush. Ex.: sub la tablo. sub-grup-o: sub-group.
Servar sub ulu. Il havas cent
soldati sub sua komando. Il esas sub-help-anto, -isto: under-
nur suba oficiro. Suba etajo. V. assistant.
exp.: vid. alta. Ant.: super. —
DEFI subis-ar: (tr.) to undergo, endure,
bear; -ar tormento: to undergo
sub-admiral-o: rear-admiral. tortures; -ar yugo: to bear a yoke;
-ar destino: to submit to one’s
subaltern-a, -(ul)o: (milit. and destiny. Def.: Recevar force o
fig.) subaltern (officer); (cf. kontrevole; III-207. Ex.: Ica
subordin-ito). — DEFIS korpo subisas kompreso. — FI
 sub-lug-ar: (tr.) to under-lease, a la maxim-ofranto, on
subit-a: sudden, unexpected; -e: sub-rent (by the proprietor) (ulo «kompras» de la minim-
suddenly, all of a sudden; -eso: ad ulu); (cf. sub-lokacar). demandanto; VI-385. — DF
suddenness. Def.: qua esas tote
ne-previdita. Ex.: Subita morto, sub-lun-a: sublunar(y). sub-oficir-o: non-commissioned
chanjo di la vetero. — FIS officer, petty officer.
sub-mar-a: submarine: undersea;
sub-jac-ar: (intr.) to lie under; - submersed. subordin-ar*: (tr.) to (make)
anta: subjacent, underlying. subordinate, subject (ulu, ulo, ad
submers-ar: (tr.) to submerge ulu, ulo); -(ad)o, -eso:
subjekt-o: (gram., log.) subject (under water) (cf. inundar); -o- subordination; -ita:
(cf. temo); -ala: (philos.) navo: submarine (boat). Ex.: Nil subordinate(d); -ito: a
subjective (opp. to objekt-ala); - periodale submersas Egiptia. V. subordinate; inferior; -ite:
al-eso: subjectivity. Ex.: La exp.: vid. imersar. — EFIS subordinately. Ex.: La guvernerio
subjekto di verbo, di subordinas la civitani a la
propoziciono. Subjektala metodi, submis-ar: (tr.) to reduce (ulu) to judiciisti. La legi subordinas la
koncepti. — DEFIRS a state of submission, civitani a la judiciala oficisti.
dependence, to subdue, Subordinar sua volo ad altru.
subjuntiv-o: (gram.) subjunctive. subjugate; -ar su: to submit, Mantenar subordineso en la
— DEFIS yield, succumb (cf. vinkar, armeo. Propoziciono subordinita.
domptar, cedar, subisar, La chefo fidas a lua subordinati
sub-jup-o: petticoat, (short) prizentar, submisionar); -o: (od inferiori, od imperati). —
underskirt. subjection (act); -eso: DEFIRS
submission, submissiveness,
sub-klas-o: sub-class, compliance (cf. obedi-em-eso); - suborn-ar: (tr.) to suborn: induce
subdivision of a class. ita: subdued, subjugated. Ex.: or instigate (ulu, uli) to do an evil
Submisar la rebeli, sua pasioni. deed, by bribes or the like; to
sub-komitat-o: subcommittee. Me submisas me a vua decido. bribe, tamper with; (cf. seduktar,
La submiso di la urbo. Ica koruptar); -o, -eso: subornation,
sub-lang-a: (anat.) sublingual. populo submisesas (facis sua bribery; -ar testi: to bribe
submiso) ed esas nun en (stando witnesses; -ebla: venal; -ebl-eso:
sub-lietnant-o: sub-lieutenant; di) perfekta submiseso. — eFIS venality. — EFIS
second-lieutenant; ensign.
submision-ar*: (intr.) to (make a) sub-pel-a: subcutaneous.
sublim-a: sublime; -eso: tender (por, pri) (a contract,
sublimity; -ajo: sublime object. loan); -o: tender; -anto, -into: subrekarg-o: (com., nav.)
Ex.: Sublima abnego, genio. — party making tender, contract. V. supercargo.
DEFIS exp.: Submisionar esas: propozar
su por entraprezar ula laboro subrept-ar: (tr.) to obtain
sublim-ar: (tr., chem.) to sublime, (generale publika), aceptante la surreptiously; -o: subreption; -
sublimate; -(ad)o: sublimation; - kondicioni anuncita da la labor- ala: surreptitious. — EFIS
ato: a sublimate. Def.: Vaporigar donanto, e demandante ula preco.
ulo e lore rikondensar ol a stando Generale, plura entraprezisti esas subret-o: (theat.) soubrette,
solida. — DEFIRS invitata submisionar samtempe abigail. — DEFR
per letri siglita e sekreta, ed on
sub-lokac-ar: (tr.) to under-hire, adjudikas l’entraprezo a ta qua subrog-ar: (tr., jur.) to surrogate,
sub-rent, sublet (by tenant) (ulo, demandas la minima preco. To subrogate, substitute. — DEFIS
de ulu); (cf. sub-lugar). esas speco di auciono, o prefere,
inversajo di auciono: vice vendar
subsidi-ar: (tr.) to subsidize: uzar remplas-igar o substitucar, refine into niceties. Ex.: Subtila
grant a subsidy to (ulu); -o: ne remplasar. Uzez la veneno, polvo. Subtila intelekto,
subsidizing, subsidy; sum prepoziciono «ad» kun mento. La subtilaji di metafiziko.
granted. Ex.: Subsidiar substitucar, ne «per». Uzez «per» Troa subtileso nocas argumento.
paketboto. La subsidiajo esis 50 kun remplas-igar. (Substitucar un — DEFIS
mili, ma mem ca subsidio ne esis kozo ad ultra; remplas-igar un
suficanta. — DEFIRS kozo per altra; do, en la pasivo: sub-titul-o: (print.) sub-heading,
remplasata da … remplasigata second title.
sub-skrib-ar: (tr., intr.) to write per … e substitucata a ….. ); III-
below, underneath (cf. signatar); 102. V-283; kp. suplantar, sub-urb-o: suburb, outskirts (of a
-uro: what is written below; (cf. suplear. — DEFIS town, city; cf. pre-urbo); -ala:
sur-skrib-uro). Ex.: Noto skribita suburban; -ano: suburbanite.
sub texto o letro esas subskribita, substitut-o: (jur.) deputy
quankam la subskriburo ne esas magistrate, surrogate. V. exp.: subvencion-ar: (tr.) to grant a
signatita da la skribinto. Substituto esas la nomo di ofico subvention to, subsidize; -o:
di persono; por la kozi ni havas subvention: government aid or
substanc-o: substance; -ala: surogato; IV-583. — DeFIS bounty; (cf. subsidiar). Ex.:
substantial (cf. esenco). Exd.: Subvenciono di teatro di la stato.
Substanci korpala, metala, subsum-ar*: (tr., log.) to — DEFIS
liquida. Esis multa vorti ma nula subsume. — DEFIS
substanco en la diskurso. subvers-ar: (tr.) to subvert:
Indemno substancala. Griza sub-strek-izar: to underline. overturn from the foundation:
substanco di la cerebro. — bring to ruin or destrucion, as by
DEFIS sub-tas-o: saucer; -ego: salver. moral or political force; (cf.
renversar); -o, -eso: (act, state)
substantiv-o: (gram.) substantive, sub-ten-ar: (tr.) to support (by subversion, ruin; -anta, -iva, -
noun; -igar: to substantivize: to holding underneath; cf. sustenar, ema: subversive. Ex.: Ta
convert into, or use as, a apogar). Ex.: Ta trabo subtenas la doktrino subversas la principi di
substantive. — DEFIS konstrukturo. etiko. Subverso di la stato per
anarkio. Doktrino subversiva. —
substituc-ar: (tr.) to substitute: sub-ter-a: subterranean; -ajo: DEFIS
put in place of another (ulu ad subsoil.
ulu, ulo ad ulo) (jur.) to entail (an sub-vest-o: undergarment; -aro:
estate); -ato: a substitute. V. exp.: sub-ter-etajo: basement (below underwear.
A remplasas (E.: takes the place ground), underground floor or
of) B = A okupas (provizore o chamber. suced-ar: (tr., intr.) to succeed:
definitive) la loko (ofico, came after, follow in order, (cf.
funciono, rolo) di B. A remplas- subterfuj-o: subterfuge (cf. sequar; sucesar); -o, -ado:
eskas = A prenas (komencas pretexto, ruzo). — EFIS succession; -anto, -into (di):
okupar la loko di B, pozas su od successor; -anta: successive
aparas en la loko di B. C subtil-a: (physical) subtile: not subsequent; -e, -ante:
remplas-igas B per A = C pozas dense or gross; (mental) subtile, successively, in succession,
(o produktas) A en la loko antee subtle: keen, sharp, acute; -eso, - inturn; -ar (od, inter-sequar)
okupita da B. En la sama kazo, C ajo: (quality, objective) l’una l’altra: to succeed, follow
substitucas A a B, od, C subtleness, subtility; -ach-ajo: one another. Ex.: Jorno sucedas
remplasigas B per A (E. puts A in subtlety (in bad sense), quibble, la nokto. La sucedado di nia idei.
place of B). Praktikal regulo: hair-splitting distinction; -igar: to Louis XII esis la sucedanto di
Omnafoye kande la propoziciono subtilize: render fine or ethereal; Charles VIII. Chapitri sucedanta.
kontenas tri termini, on devas to draw subtle distinctions in, — DEFIS

suces-ar: (intr.) to succeed:
accomplish one’s purpose, be
successful; -o: success; -anta, -
oza: successful; mi- -o:
indifferent success. Ex.: Lu
sucesas en sua entraprezajo. La
suceso di teatrajo. La verko ne
esis tre sucesoza. — EFIS
suci-ar: (tr.) to care about: be
concerned, solicitous, anxious
about (ulu, ulo); -o: -ego:
(mental) care, solicitude, anxiety;
-anta, -oza, -ema: solicitous,
anxious, careworn; sen- -a:
careless, thoughtless; me ne -as: I
do not care. Def.: Havar sua
spirito okupata pri o por la bona
stando di persono o kozo amata;
VI-345. V. exp.: Suciar, sorgar,
flegar: Sorg(ad)o esas ago,
kontre sucio esas mentala stando.
Exempli: Matro povas suciar sua
infanto, ma konfidas a la
nutristino la sorgo pri lu. On
flegas malado, infanto. On ne
povas dicar, ke ta matro ne sucias
sua filieto, nam elua paroli klare
montras, ke sempre el pensas a
lua stando e deziras ke ol esez
bona; ma fakte el sorgas lu
nultempe, nam el abandonas a
lua nutristino omna sorgi, quin el
devus ipse facar a l’infanto. Mea
tutelanto ne nur suciis mea
saneso e feliceso, ma il sorgis li
omnamaniere, ed il esis quik
extreme nequieta, kande me
sentis irga sufreto. Yes, nun me
esas nequieta pri la mala stando
di vua aferi; ma li ne esus tante
desesperiganta, se olim vu
esabus plu sucioza o suciema pri
oli; VI-345. — F
sucin-o: (yellow) amber; -ea:
amber colo(u)red. — FIS
sud-o: south; -ala: southern,
southerly; -e: southward; -esto: sufok-ar: (tr., intr.) to suffocate,
south-east; -ano: a southerner. — stifle, smother, choke; (fig.) to
DFIRS check, subdue; (cf. strangular); -
anta, -iva: suffocating, stifling.
sudari-o*: sudarium; shroud (cf. Ex.: La nutristino sufokas la
sepulto-tuko). dormanta infanto. Sufokar la
karbonfairo. Sufokar sua singluti.
sudor-o: sweat, perspiration; - Me sufokis pro irocego, pro la
ifar: to perspire, be in a sweat; - varmegeso. Astmo donas la sento
if-anta: sweating, sudoriferous; - di sufoko. Aero sufokanta. V.
if-igar: to cause (ulu) to sweat; - exp.: vid. asfixiar. — EFIS
if-egar: to perspire profusely; -if-
ig-iva, -ivo: (med.) sudorific. — sufr-ar: (tr., intr.) to suffer (from),
eFIS be afflicted with; (cf. dolorar,
subisar, tolerar); il sufras en la
sufic-ar: (intr.) to suffice, be hepato: his liver is out of order.
sufficient (ad, por); -as: (impers.) Ex.: Sufrar (de, pro) la hungro, la
it is sufficient; that is enough; dursto, la doloro, lo morto.
that will do; -o, -ajo: sufficing; Persono infirma e sufranta. —
sufficiency, adequacy, EFIS
competency; -anta: sufficient (cf.
sat); -ante: sufficiently. Ex.: Cent sufragan-a, -o: suffragan
franki suficos a me. Suficajo de (bishop). — DEFIRS
frumento.Kapaceso suficanta.
Esar suficante klara. To suficas a sufraji-o*: (R.C. rel.) suffrage: a
me, equivalas: me konsideras, short prayer.
aceptas to kom suficanta. V. exp:
vid. saciar, sat. — EFIS. sufuzion-o: (med.) suffusion:
extravasation of some humour.
sufix-o: (gram.) suffix; -igar: to
suffix: annex at the end of a sug-ar: (tr.) to suck (candy, etc.,
word. — DEFIRS ulo de ulo); -anta: sucking;
(zool.) suctorial; -ilo: sucker (as
sufl-ar: (intr.) to blow (wind, of an insect); mam-sugar: to
etc.); (tr.) to blow: force wind or suckle (cf. alaktar). Ex.: Sugar la
breathe upon; (theat.) to prompt suko de oranjo. V. exp.: On
(a speaker); (chess, checkers) to povas aspirar, ne nur aero od
huff; -(ad)o: blow(ing), puffing, altra gaso, ma anke liquido. Do
breath, breathing (cf. respiro, on povas e devas dicar, ke
anhelo); -eto, -ego, -ajo: (the air) pumpilo aspiras, e distingar
puff, gust, blast, whiff; forjo- teknikale la pumpili aspirante e
sufl-ilo: blacksmith’s bellows. presanta. (Pumpilo aspiras
Ex.: La vento suflas. Suflar (ad) unesme l’aero, e per la sama
sua fingri. Suflar fairo, vitro, procedo, kande ol esas amorcita,
orgeno. Suflar aktoro. Suflar ol duras aspirar l’aquo. Sugar
piono. Ne esis mem vento- expresas ago di la boko, labii,
sufleto. Extingar buijio per lango, qua ne implikas necese
sufl(et)o di la respirajo. — DFI aspiro. Exemple, on sugas
bonbono en la boko; on nule Sukusado di veturo sur voyo e legala formi; III-417. Ex.:
aspiras ol; V-156. aspera. — FI Sumnar debanto pagar. Sumnar
fortreso kapitulacar. — EF
sugest-ar: (tr.) to suggest, sul-o: soil (cf. tero, tereno); sub-
intimate (ulo ad ulu); -etar: to -o: subsoil. Def.: La supra strato sun-o: sun; (fig.) sunlight; -ala:
hint; -(ad)o: suggestion; -ajo: di la tero, konsiderata pri lua solar; -oza: sunny; -frapo:
what is suggested, suggestion, produktive qualesi; Ex.: sulo sunstroke; -floro: (bot.)
intimation; -anta, -iva: fertila, sterila, e.c. — EFIS sunflower (genus: Helianthus); -
suggestive. Ex.: To sugestis ideo horlojo: sun-dial; para- -o:
a me. Sugesto hipnotala. sulf-o*: sulphur, brimstone; -oza, parasol; -brul-ita: sunburned. —
Sugestiva penso. Lu mem ne -atra: sulphurous; -o-pulvero: DE
sugestetis la ago a me. — DEFIS flowers of s.; -izar, -agar: to
sulphurize; -eyo, -jac-eyo, min- sundi-o: Sunday (cf. sabato);
suk-o: juice: sap (of vegetables) eyo: s. mine; -at-acido: sulphuric palmo- -o: Palm Sunday. — DE
the water (of fruit); -oza: juicy; - acid (H2SO4); -ido: sulphuret; -
o stomak-ala: gastric juice. Ex.: ito: sulphite; -ito-acido: su-ocid-ar: (tr.) to commit
La suko di oranjo. — FIR sulphurous acid (H2SO3). — suicide; -o: suicide; -into: a
EFIS suicide.
sukomb-ar: (intr.) to succumb
(ad), to yield, get worsted. Ex.: sulk-o: (also fig.) furrow (as suol-o: sole (of boots, shoes) (cf.
Sukombar a tento, a doloro, sub made by plow); ship’s track; - plando); a sort of horn under a
la pezajo. — EFIS izar: to furrow; roto- -o: wheel horse’s hoof; -o ledra: leather
rut. — IS sole; -izar: to sole; ri- -izar: to
su-kontre-dicanta: self- resole. — DeIS
contradictory (cf. inter-kontre- sultan-(ul)o: sultan; -ino: sultana.
dic-anta). — DEFIRS sup-o: soup; porridge; -uyo: s.
holder, s. tureen; legum- o:
sukr-o: sugar; -ala: relating to s.; sum-o: (math.) sum, amount, vegetable s.; lakto- -o: milk
-atra: s.-like; -oza: sugary: total; (cf. toto, agreg-ajo); -o porridge. — DEFIRS
naturally sweet; -iz-ita: sugered: totala: s. total; -e: (fig.) finally,
covered with s.; sweetened; -izar: on the whole, after all; -igar: to supe-ar: (intr.) to sup, take a
to s.; put s. in or on; to sweeten; - sum up, cast up, totalize; -igo: (midnight) supper;
ajo: a sweet(meat); -aj-erio: summing up. Def.: Rezultajo di (noktomezala) -o: (midnight)
confectioner’s shop; -if-isto: s. la adiciono di plura nombri o supper; -o santa: Holy Supper;
maker; -if-erio: s.-works, s. quanti. Ex.: La sumo di la unaji. (cf. dejunar, dinear). Def.: La
refinery; -o-lumpo, -o-bloko: s. Sumigar du nombri. — DEFIRS repasto quan on facas cirkum o
loaf; -o-pulvero: powdered, pos noktomezo ti qui vigilas, pos
ground s.; -o-kano: s. cane. — sumak-o: (bot.) sumac (-tree) teatro, balo, festo, e.c.; V-278;
DEFIRS (genus: Rhus). — DEFIRS kp. VI-162. Ex.: Supear delikate
(od, supeetar) pos l’opero. —
sukub-o: succubus. — DEFS sumari-a: (adj.) summary. Def.: DeF
Dic-esas pri agi facita rapide, sen
sukus-ar: (tr.) to cause violent tempo-perdo o neutila formulaji. super: (prep., elevation) over,
vibrations in, to shake, shake off, V-623. Ex.: Sumaria judiko. above (but not in contact with;
jerk, jog, jostle, jolt; (cf. agitar, cf. sur); (of degree) over, more
ocilar, shancel-igar, tremar); - sumn-ar: (tr.) to summon, call than, greater than, superior to; -e:
ope: by shakes, jerks. Ex.: authoritatively upon; -o: over, above (that); -a: higher,
Sukusar arboro, tablo, sua kapo. summons, Def.: Demandar upper (cf. superiora); ucelo flugis
Sukusado la polvo de la vesto. impereme o postular segun yuro super la domo: a bird flew over
the house; super la suprajo: over or time; state of being a s. Def.:
the top; dek-e-kin gradi super superflu-a: superfluous; Employato quan on admisas
zero: fifteen degrees above superogatory; -eso: (quality) exter rango, por vartar ordinara
freezing point; il stacis supere: superfluousness; -ajo: (object) employo; IV-584. — DEFIS
he stood above; -e dic-ita: superfluity; overplus, (work of)
aforesaid; -e nom-ita: above superogation. Def.: Qua esas super-pas-ar: (tr.) to rise above,
named; -a etaji: upper floors, troa. Ex.: Ornivi, regreti surmount.
stories above (cf. supra etajo); -a superflua. Superflueso de vorti.
klaso: upper class; -a genio: Esas superfluaji en ta verko. — super-pend-ar: (tr.) to hang over.
superior genius; super-esar: to be EFIS Ex.: La roko superpendas la
over, overtop, surpass, have a ravino.
superiority; -eso: highness, super-flu-ar: (intr.) to overflow; -
superiority (cf. superioreso); ica o: overflowing; -ant-ajo: the super-poz-ar: to superpoze: to lay
vino superesas ta: this wine is overflow, waste; -o-tubo: waste upon (ulo ad, sur ulo).
superior to (better than) that; la pipe.
monto superesas (od, dominacas) super-preco: higher price; (in
la urbo: the mountain is above super-hom-a: superhuman; - selling) overcharge.
the city; supereso di kurajo: (ul)o: superman.
superiority of courage. V. exp.: super-sens-a: supersensible.
vid. alta. Ant.: sub. — EFIS superior-a: (social, hierarchical)
superior; -(ul)o: superior; -eso: super-sign-o: diacritic(al) mark;
super-aucion-ar: (tr.) to outbid, superiority. Ex.: La arki- written or printed sign of accent
bid higher than. episkopo esas la superioro di (od (cf. acento); -izar: to mark with,
esas superiora ad) la episkopo, e add diacritics.
super-avanc-ar: (tr.) to advance do havas superioreso. V. exp.:
over; to overhang; (cf. saliar, vid. alta. Ant.: inferiora. — superstic-o: superstition; -oza, -
super-pendar). Ex.: La muro DEFIS oz-(ul)o: superstitious (person).
super-avancas. — EFIS
super-ir-ar: (tr.) to go over, to rise
superb-a: conceited, supercilious above; (fig.) to surpass; -ar su: to super-tax-ar: (tr.) to overtax (cf.
(cf. arog-anta); -eso: surpass, outdo oneself. Ex.: pluse-taxar).
conceitedness: excessive self- Superirar la monto. Ca lernanto
esteem; -igar: to make (ulu) c., to superiras (od, superesas) omna super-varm-igar: to overheat.
puff up; -esar, -eskar: to be, kunlernanti. Me superiris mea
become c. V. exp.: Superbeso tasko. super-vid-o: (rapid) survey, view;
produktas ecesiva su-estimo; me havis nur supervido di la
vanitateso produktas deziro por superlativ-a: superlative (degree, loko, di la afero: I had but a
l’aplaudo di altri; prezunto esas etc.); -o: (gram.) a superlative; summary view of the place, but a
sufidego pri la imaginita posedo (cf. extrema). — DEFIS faint knowledge of the matter.
di ulo quon on fakte ne posedas;
kp. fiera. Ant.: humila. — FIS super-natur-a: supernatural; -ajo: supin-o: (gram.) supine: verbal
s. event. noun, similar to the English
super-charj-ar: (tr., also fig.) to verbals in -ing. — DEFIS
overload, overburden. Ex.: super-nombr-a: supernumerary
Supercharjar kavalo, veturo, sua (cf. supernumerario). Ex.: Havar suplant-ar: (tr.) to supplant (a
stomako, sua employati. fingro supernombra. rival, etc.). V. exp.: B supleas A
kande lu okupas la loko (ofico,
superfetacion-o*: (physiol.) supernumerari-o: a funciono, rolo) di A nur
superfetation. — DEFIS supernumerary; -eso: s. service provizore, ne kun la sama yuri o
grado. B suplantas A kande lu
privacas A de lua loko por
remplasar lu permanante; kp.
Substitucar. — EFIS
suple-ar: (tr.) to supply: make up,
make good (the defficiency),
furnish (what is wanted); to take
the place of, the duty of
(temporarily); -anto: substitute,
assistant, deputy. Ex.: Lua
laborego supleas (E. makes up
for) (manko di) talento. Cadie
Sro. X. supleos vu. V. exp.: vid.
suplantar. — eFIS
suplement-o: (also math.)
supplement; -a, -ala:
supplementary, additional, extra;
-e: in addition, by way of s.; -o di
angulo: s. of an angle: the
quantity by which an arc or an
angle falls short of 180º. Ex.:
Suplemento di (ad) libro.
Suplementala pago, preco, kusto.
— DEFIS
suplik-ar: (tr.) to supplicate,
humbly beseech, entreat, beg
(ulu pri, por ulo). Def.: Pregar
ulu kun insistemeso e submiseso.
V. exp.: vid. implorar. — EFIS
suport-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to
support: bear the weight of; (cf.
sustenar, tolerar); -ilo: a support,
prop; -anto: (person) supporter,
upholder. Ex.: La pilastri qui
suportas la vulto esas suportili.
Suportar la spensi di familio.
Suportar (E. bear) la koldeso, la
doloro. Esar sen suporto, sen
helpo, sen amiki. Suportanti di la
guvernerio. V. exp.: Suportar
esas portar kozo sen movo, tale
ke ol ne falez; ma portar uzesas
generale kun movo. Metafore,
suportar uzesas en senco vicina
di tolerar; IV-162 — EFIS
strado: on the river (itself) on the
supoz-ar: (tr.) to suppose, assume street (itself; N.B. not on the
(ulo, pri ulo); -o: (act) bank of the river or the side of
supposition; -ajo: supposition, the street, an); saltar ad sur la
assumption; -ebla: supposable; - lito: to jump onto the bed; sura
ite ke: on the supposition that; - etajo: the floor (just) above; non
ez ke: let us suppose that; en sur tri facas tri: 9:3 = 3. Def.: Plu
omna -o: however it may be. alta kam ula objekto e
Def.: Admisar kom hipotezo; kontaktanta; III-228. V. exp.: vid.
imaginar ulo kontre la vereso. alta. Ant.: sub. — FIS
Ex.: Supozar ulo neposibla. To
esas riskema supozajo. — EFIS super-vid-o: (rapid) survey, view;
me havis nur supervido di la
supozitori-o: (med.) suppository. loko, di la afero: I had but a
— DEFIS summary view of the place, but a
faint knowledge of the matter.
supr-e: on top, overhead, above,
aloft, on high; upwards, upstairs supin-o: (gram.) supine: verbal
(cf. supere); -a: top, of or relating noun, similar to the English
to what is highest up in space or verbals in -ing. — DEFIS
degree; -ajo: highest part, top (cf.
somito); il esas ibe supre: he is suplant-ar: (tr.) to supplant (a
up there; irar ad-supre: to go to rival, etc.). V. exp.: B supleas A
the top, to go up; supra etajo: top kande lu okupas la loko (ofico,
or highest floor; -(eg)a povo, funciono, rolo) di A nur
autoritato: supreme power, provizore, ne kun la sama yuri o
authority; la supro (geometrical grado. B suplantas A kande lu
sense, or, suprajo: material part) privacas A de lua loko por
di la monto: the top of the remplasar lu permanante; kp.
mountain. V. exp.: vid. alta. Ant.: Substitucar. — EFIS
infre. — L
suple-ar: (tr.) to supply: make up,
supres-ar: (tr.) to suppress, do make good (the defficiency),
away with; -o: (act) suppression; furnish (what is wanted); to take
-ajo: what is suppressed. Def.: the place of, the duty of
Impedar existar o (jurnali, e.c.) (temporarily); -anto: substitute,
aparar. Ex.: Supresar sedicio, assistant, deputy. Ex.: Lua
libro, imposto. Supreso di pruvo laborego supleas (E. makes up
di krimino. V. exp.: vid. abolisar. for) (manko di) talento. Cadie
— EFIS Sro. X. supleos vu. V. exp.: vid.
suplantar. — eFIS
sur: (prep.) on, upon: above and
in contact with the upper part of suplement-o: (also math.)
something; resting on the top of supplement; -a, -ala:
(cf. super, an); (arith.) divided supplementary, additional, extra;
by; -a: upper (cf. supera); ad-sur: -e: in addition, by way of s.; -o di
onto (with motion); sur la tablo: angulo: s. of an angle: the
on the table; navo sur la maro: quantity by which an arc or an
ship on the sea; sur la rivero, la angle falls short of 180º. Ex.:
Suplemento di (ad) libro. the top, to go up; supra etajo: top sur-dento: tooth grown over
Suplementala pago, preco, kusto. or highest floor; -(eg)a povo, another, projecting tooth.
— DEFIS autoritato: supreme power,
authority; la supro (geometrical surfac-o: surface, outside; (fig.)
suplik-ar: (tr.) to supplicate, sense, or, suprajo: material part) appearance; (cf. areo); -ala:
humbly beseech, entreat, beg di la monto: the top of the superficial: relating to the s.;
(ulu pri, por ulo). Def.: Pregar mountain. V. exp.: vid. alta. Ant.: (fig.) specious (plan, judgement,
ulu kun insistemeso e submiseso. infre. — L reasoning; cf. ne-profunda, ne-
V. exp.: vid. implorar. — EFIS serioza); -ale judikar: to judge
supres-ar: (tr.) to suppress, do superficially, by appearance;
suport-ar: (tr., lit. and fig.) to away with; -o: (act) suppression; suface flotacar: to float upon the
support: bear the weight of; (cf. -ajo: what is suppressed. Def.: s. Def.: La suprajo, la exterajo di
sustenar, tolerar); -ilo: a support, Impedar existar o (jurnali, e.c.) ula korpo. Ex.: La surfaco di la
prop; -anto: (person) supporter, aparar. Ex.: Supresar sedicio, tero. Vunduro surfacala. — EFIS
upholder. Ex.: La pilastri qui libro, imposto. Supreso di pruvo
suportas la vulto esas suportili. di krimino. V. exp.: vid. abolisar. surjet-o*: (of seams) whip-stitch,
Suportar la spensi di familio. — EFIS over-cast(ing). — FI
Suportar (E. bear) la koldeso, la
doloro. Esar sen suporto, sen sur: (prep.) on, upon: above and sur-kalz-o: over-stocking, -hose.
helpo, sen amiki. Suportanti di la in contact with the upper part of
guvernerio. V. exp.: Suportar something; resting on the top of sur-kresk-ajo: outgrowth,
esas portar kozo sen movo, tale (cf. super, an); (arith.) divided excrescence, proturberance.
ke ol ne falez; ma portar uzesas by; -a: upper (cf. supera); ad-sur:
generale kun movo. Metafore, onto (with motion); sur la tablo: surkrut-o: sauerkraut. Def.:
suportar uzesas en senco vicina on the table; navo sur la maro: Kaulo fermentacinta; II-711.
di tolerar; IV-162 — EFIS ship on the sea; sur la rivero, la
strado: on the river (itself) on the sur-manik-o: over-sleeve.
supoz-ar: (tr.) to suppose, assume street (itself; N.B. not on the
(ulo, pri ulo); -o: (act) bank of the river or the side of surmen-ar: (tr.) to overdrive,
supposition; -ajo: supposition, the street, an); saltar ad sur la drive beyond one’s strength,
assumption; -ebla: supposable; - lito: to jump onto the bed; sura overtax, overstrain (super-
ite ke: on the supposition that; - etajo: the floor (just) above; non charjar, fatigar). Ex.: Surmenar
ez ke: let us suppose that; en sur tri facas tri: 9:3 = 3. Def.: Plu kavalo. Surmenar sua forteso per
omna -o: however it may be. alta kam ula objekto e laborado, sua mento per
Def.: Admisar kom hipotezo; kontaktanta; III-228. V. exp.: vid. studiado. — F
imaginar ulo kontre la vereso. alta. Ant.: sub. — FIS
Ex.: Supozar ulo neposibla. To surmulet-o: (ich.) surmullet, red
esas riskema supozajo. — EFIS sur-o: calf (of the leg). — L mullet (Mullus Surmuletus). —
DEF
supozitori-o: (med.) suppository. surd-a: deaf; -(ul)o: a d. person; -
— DEFIS eso: deafness; -igar: to deafen sur-nom-o: surname, family
(ulu); (fig.) stun (with noise); - name; -acho: nickname,
supr-e: on top, overhead, above, eskar: to become d.; -a-mut-a, - sobriquet; -izar: to surname. Ex.:
aloft, on high; upwards, upstairs (ul)o: deaf and dumb (person); Il surnomizis Simon kom Peter,
(cf. supere); -a: top, of or relating simular surdo: to make-believe to t.e. kom Simon Peter.
to what is highest up in space or be d., to turn a d. ear to; -ega,
degree; -ajo: highest part, top (cf. stone surda: stone-deaf, deaf as a surogat-o: (of things) substitute:
somito); il esas ibe supre: he is post. — eFIS that which is put in place of
up there; irar ad-supre: to go to another thing; (med.)
succedaneum; -a: substitute. V. suskript-ar: (tr., intr.) to suspensori-o*: (surg.) suspensory
exp.: vid. substituto. — DeIR subscribe: contribute a definite (bandage). — DEFIS
sum to an undertaking; (cf.
surplis-o: (priest’s) surplice. — signatar, subskribar); -o: susten-ar: (tr., phys. and fig.) to
EFS subscription: act of contributing sustain, bear, uphold; prevent
(N.B. not to a newspaper, cf. from falling (cf. sub-tenar,
sur-poz-ar: (tr.) to put (ulo) on abono); the consent in writing; - suportar, mantenar, helpar,
(ulo). ajo: subscription: amount defensar); -ilo: stay, prop; -o-
contributed. Ex.: Me suskriptas muro: retaining wall; -o-stango:
supriz-ar: (tr.) to surprise, take by cent franki kom yarala kontributo sustaining rod, prop. Ex.: La
s., take unawares, to come or fall ad ca entraprezo. Me abonas ta fundamento sustenas la edifico.
upon suddenly and unexpectedly, revuo ed anke suskriptas pekunio Sustenar sua reputo, entraprezo.
overtake suddenly; (cf. astonar, por la mantenokaso. — DEFIS — EFIS
kaptacar); -o, -eso: (act, state)
surprisal, surprise; unawareness; suspekt-ar: (tr.) to suspect: hold sustracion-ar: (tr., arith.) to
-e: by s.; -anta: surprising. Ex.: in suspicion, to distrust; doubt subtract, deduct (ulo, de ulo).
Surprizar furtero, la enemiko. the hono(u)r, fidelity or sincerity Ant.: adicionar. — DEFIS
Mi-voye la pluvo surprizis ni. Li of; to imagine guilty; (cf. des-
timas surpriz-atako da la fidar, konjektar); -o: suspicion; - sustrakt-ar: (tr.) to abstract,
enemiko. Donar surpriz-buxo a eskar: to grow suspicious; igar appropriate (fraude); purloin,
la puero. — EFIS ulu suspekt-inda, suspekt-igar steal, embezzle (money, etc.).
ulu: to cause (ulu) to be Def.: Deprenar o furtar ulo per
sur-ren-a: (anat.) suprarenal. suspected, to cast suspicion on habileso o per fraudo. — FIS
(ulu); -ema: (tendency)
sur-shu-o: overshoe. suspicious, mistrustful; -ebla, - susur-ar: (tr., intr.) to whisper,
inda: suspicious; -indo: a murmur or mutter (words); (fig.)
sur-skrib-o, -uro: superscription, suspect. Ex.: Suspektar ulu pri to whisper, sough (of the wind); -
inscription. krimino, pri herezio. Ta suspekto (ad)o: whisper(ing), speaking
esas male fondita. Lu mem under the breath; -anta, -ema; -
surtut-o: (long) overcoat, suspektas sua amiki. — EFIS anto, -emo: whisper-ing, -er.
greatcoat, surtout. — eFIS Def.: Parolar nelaute; (fig.) facar
suspend-ar: (tr., phys. sense) to duranta nelauta bruiso, ex, «la
survey-ar: to keep an eye on, suspend, hang up: fix (ulo) on vento susuras en l’arbori;» IV-
superintend, look after, watch high and leave hanging; (cf. 600. — FI
over, inspect; -(ad)o: supervision, pendar, akrochar); -o, -eso:
superintendence, oversight, suspending, suspension; -anta: sut-ar: (tr.) to sew, stitch; -(ad)o,
surveillance; -anta, -ema: hanging; (med. etc.) suspensory; -uro: sewing; seam; (surg.)
superintending, watchful, ponto -ita: suspension bridge. suture; -o-mashino: sewing
vigilant; -anto, -ero, -isto: Ex.: Suspendar (od, pend-igar) machine; -ist-ino: seamstress; -o-
inspector, overseer, lampo de la plafono. Pulvero korbo: sewing-basket. V. exp.:
superintendent. Def.: Sorgar suspendita en liquido. — DEFIS vid. stebar. — eFI
afero, tasko, ulo, kun
partikulareso e autoritato. Ex.: suspens-ar: (tr.) to suspend sutan-o: (R.C.) soutane, cassock.
Generalo devas surveyar omno. (functionaries, judgement, — DeFIS
Surveyar la afero e la laboristi en privileges, work) (cf. suspendar,
fabrikerio. Surveyar la konduto halt-igar, interruptar). Def.: su-ten-o: carriage (of the body).
di ulu. Surveyo di lernanti o Revokar dum tempo; VI-163.
karcerani. — eFI suveren-a, -(ul)o: sovereign; (cf.
supr-ega); -eso: sovereignty. Ex.:
Autoritato suverena. En
demokratio, la populo havas la
suvereneso. — DEFIS
suzeren-a, -(ul)o: suzerain, lord
paramount. — DEFR
swabr-o: (nav.)swab; -agar: (tr.,
intr.) to swab (the deck);
kauchuka -o: squeegee. — DeR
T tabernacle, tent for ark of
ta: (pl. ti) abbreviation of ita, iti.
tabak-o: tobacco; -uyo, -buxo, -
sako, -poto: t. holder; -vend-eyo:
t. dealer; sniflar -o: to take snuff;
sniflo- -o: snuff; tobako-snifl-
edo, -ajo: a pinch of snuff. —
DEFIRS
taban-o: (ent.) ox-fly, gad-fly,
breeze (Tabanus). — IL
tabel-o: a flat surface for writing,
painting, drawing, etc., hence
that which is thereon: table (of
contents), list; -o di konten-ajo:
table of contents; -o logaritm-ala:
logarithmic table; kronologi-ala -
o: chronological table; nigra -o:
blackboard; -o vakua: «tabula
rasa»: a blank tablet; la lego- -i:
tables of the law; honor- -o: roll
of hono(u)r; -eto: tablet, V. exp.:
Tabelo esas omna plata surfaco,
qua expozesas a la vido e
montras ulo; ne nur la tabelo di
materii di libro, ma omna kadro,
en qua on expozas nomi od
irgaspeca objekti; la nigra tabelo,
sur qua la matematikisti skribas;
do anke la pikturi, segun quante
li esas movebla (ne adheranta a
muro, ma pendita e kadrizita).
Tabulo esas surfaco plana e
horizontala, qua dividas armoro,
biblioteko, e.c. e servas por
suportar kozi. Ol esas generala
ek ligno; ma quale sempre, lua
skopo multe plu importas kam
lua materio. Tablo anke esas
plano horizontala, ma suportata
da la sulo, kontre ke tabulo esas
parto di moblo, e generale
diplasebla vertikale; VI-604. —
DEFIRS
tabernakl-o: (Hebrew hist.)
covenant (R.C. rel.) receptacle of
the consecrated vessels; (fig.)
holy place; -o-festo: feast of the
tabernacles. — DEFIS
tabl-o: (furniture) table; -o-tuko:
t. cloth; garnisar la -o: to lay, set
the t.; sidar an -o: to sit or be at
the t.; labor- -o: work t.; ludo- -o:
play-(card-) t.; komuna (od,
gasto-) -o: «table d’hôte». V.
exp.: vid. tabelo. — EFI
tabler-o*: dashboard, dash (of
motor car). — FS
«tabu»: taboo, tabu.
tabul-o: shelf (for books, etc.); -
aro: shelving; marmora-o:
marble slab; -eto de chokolado:
cake (slab) of chocolate, V.exp:
vid. tabelo. — FIS
taburet-o: stool: small seat
without back (cf stulo); -o plan-
ala: music s.; pedo- -o: foot s. —
DFRS
tac-ar: (tr., of persons) to say
nothing about, pass (ulo) over in takt-o: (phys.) sense of touch,
silence, not to say (ulo); (intr.) to feeling; (fig.) tact: nice
be silent: not to speak, to hold
one’s tongue; -igar: to silence,
hush (ulu), to reduce (ulu) to
silence; -o: silence, hush; -ata, -
ita: tacit, implied; -era: taciturn,
silent (person); -er-eso:
taciturnity; tac-ez: be silent;
hush! Ex.: Uli parolis, uli tacis.
Tacigar la pueri. Lu tacis (pri)
lua aferi. Tacar la vereso (E.: to
preserve silence concerning the
(whole) truth, the full facts). V.
exp.: vid. silencar. — eFIS
taft-o: (fabric) taffeta; gum- -o:
adhesive (sticking) plaster. —
DeFIRS
tag-o: tag: a metallic point at the
end of string; tag (of lace); -izar:
to tag (lace, etc.) i.e. fit with a
point; -o-kordono: aiguilette (as
worn by the military, on livery of
servants).
tak-o: (nav.) cleat. Def.: korpo T-
forma, fixigita per la bazo di la
T: ol utilesas ex. por ligar la navi
per kordo (amari); VI-603 — FI
takigenez-o*: (biol.)
tachygenesis. — DEFIS
takigraf-ar*: (tr.) to tachygraph:
write in shorthand; -o:
tachygraphy: stenography
(especially of the ancient Greeks
and Romans). — DEFIS
takimetr-o*: tachymeter,
tachometer: instrument for
measuring velocity, speed-
indicator, -meter. — DEFIRS
takimetri-o*: tachymetry. —
DEFIRS
discernment of what is fit,
proper; -oza: tactful. — DEFIRS
taktik-o: tactics, generalship; -
ala: tactical; -isto: tactician. —
DEFIRS
taktism-o*: (biol.) influence
exerted by certain substances
upon development of unicellular
organisms. — DEFIS
tal-a: such, like: of that kind; -e:
so, in such a manner; e ke:
(conj.) so that, in such a way
that; -maniere: thus, so, in such a
way; -a quala: such as; quala
patro, tala filio: like father, like
child; il esas tala, quala il esas
olim: he is as he always was; e
tale pluse: and so on; metar la
shui tala quala li esis: to put on
the shoes (in the condition) as
they were (then). Ex.: Tala
konduto esas netolerebla. Viro
tala kam me. Lu parolis tal-
maniere ke me kredis lu. — FIS
tal-o*: (bot.) thallus. — DEFIS
talent-o: talent; -oz-a, -(ul)o:
talented (person). — DEFIRS
tali-ar: (tr.) to cut (out), carve,
trim, prune (so as to give a
certain form to), to shape (cloth,
wood, metal, ivory, etc.); -(ad)o,
-uro: shaping, cut. Def.: Donar
ad objekto specala, defiinita
formo segun ula reguli o por ula
skopo; III-11. — eFIS
tali-o*: (chem.) thallium. —
DEFIRS
talion-o*: (jur.) retaliation (cf.
reprez-alo); lego di -o: law of
retaliation (lex talionis).
talior-o: tailor; -o por mulieri: a
woman’s t.; -ino: tailoress. —
EFI
talisman-o: talisman; lucky
piece; -persono: mascot (person). indica). — DEFIRS
— DEFIRS
talk-o: (min.) talc. — DEFIRS
talon-o: heel (of foot, of shoe);
(fig.) anything heel-shaped; as,
heel of a keel, of a pipe, etc.; -
alo: h.-piece; -ecitar: to urge (a
horse) with the h.s. — DFIS
talp-o: (zool.) mole (genus:
Talpa); -chas-isto: m.catcher; -
tumul-eto: m.-hill. — FISL
talus-o: a slope, declivity; (of
R.R.) embankment; (fort.) talus;
-a, -e: sloping, shelving; -igar: to
slope (ulo): -a rivo: steep bank,
bluff. — DeFS
talveg-o*: (physiog.) thalweg: a
line following the lowest part of
a valley, whether underwater or
not; a line of continuous
maximum descent from any
point on a land surface, or that
cutting all contours at right
angles (Webster), (gen.) river
bed. — DEFI
tam: (adv.) as (much, etc.;
comparative sense; followed by
adjective, adverb, or kam);
tam…kam: as….as; tam richa
kam: as rich as; tam longe kam:
as long as (followed by a verb);
tam ofte kam: as often as
(followed by verb). Ex.: Lu
havas tam multa libri kam vu;
Me savas to tam bone kam vu. Li
esas tam simila kam du pizi. Tam
longe kam il vivas. Tam fore kam
on povas vidar. — L
tamarind-o: (fruit) tamarind; -
iero: t. tree (genus: Tamarindus
tamarisk-o: (bot.) tamarisk
(genus: Tamarix). — DEFIRS
tambur-o: drum; -ego: a big d.; -
agar, -plear: (tr., intr.) to d., beat
the drum; -(ag)isto: drummer; -
estro: drum-major; mi- -o:
tambourine: shallow drum with
bells (cf. tamburino). — eFIRS
tamburin-o: tambour: a small and
long snare drum. V. exp.: mi-
tamburo.
tamen: (conj.) yet, however,
nevertheless, still. Ex.: Lu ne
esas bona, tamen me helpos lu.
Quankam la pueri ne esas sempre
jentila, tamen omna bon-kordia
homo esas atraktata a li. — L
tamp-ar: (tr.) to tamp (as with a
hammer), to ram (as with a pile-
driver, rammer). — E
tampon-o: stopper, tampon: plug
of cotton, wood, metal, etc.;
(artil.) tampion; (cf. stop-ilo); -
izar: to plug (ulo) with a tampon,
to stopper. — DeFIR
tamtam-o: tam-tam, tom-tom;
gong. — DeFIR
tan-o: tan: tanner’s bark; -agar:
(tr.) to tan; -ag-erio: tannery. —
EF
tandem-e: in tandem: in single
line (not abreast): -veturo:
carriage with horses in tandem; -
biciklo: tandem bicycle. — DEFI
tang-ar: (intr., nav.) to heave,
pitch: rising and falling of bow
and stern of ship or boat; -(ad)o: thread for putting on a nut), to Tardesma frukto. La puero esis
pitch(ing). — F worm; -ilo: tap-borer, screw-tap. tarda. Me venos plu tarde. La
—E horlojo tardesas (per kin minuti).
tangent-a: (geom.) tangential; -o: Me kushas me tre tarde. La treno
tangent (line); -eso: tangency (cf. tapet-o: tapestry: woven esas tardigita. Tardigar la pago
kontakto-punto). — DEFIRS hangings for walls; -izar: to hang (E. to get in arrears). Ant.: frua.
(ulo) with t.; -ifar: to make t.; - — EFIS
tanin-o: (chem.) tannin, tannic papero: t. paper; -ledro: leather t.
acid. — DEFIRS — DeFIS tardigrad-a, -o*: tardigrade
(animal): slow pacing.
tank-o: tank; (fig., milit.) tank. tapioka-o: tapioca. — DEFIS (Tardigrada).
Def.: Vazo metala klozita o
klozebla hermetike (ne kuvo qua tapir-o: (zool.) tapir (genus: tarif-o: tariff; customs duty; -
esas apertita a l’aero); III-491. — Tapirus). — DEFIRS izar: to put a t. on (ulo). —
DEFS DEFIRS
tapis-o: carpet; cover for billiard
tanta, -e: so (great, much, good, table; -eto: small c.; rug; cloth tarin-o: (orni.) tarin: siskin,
etc.); indicates an indefinite or for table, etc.; -isto: upholsterer; aberdevine (genus: Fringilla
great quantity, degree, number; tablo- -o: (fancy) table-cover (cf. spinus).
pl: so many; (cf. quanta, tam); -e tablo-tuko); lito- -o: bedspread; -
ke: (conj.) so much that (N.B. izar: to c. — DFIS tarj-o: targe(t): species of shield
Note the use of ke, not kam after or buckler. — DEFIRS
tante); -esma: proportional; -imo: tapot-ar: (tr., tech., med.) to
proportional part; tanto po percuss (as in massage); (gen. tarlatan-o: (fabric) tarlatan. —
persono: so much per head, per sense) to tap. — eF DEFIRS
person); -e plu bone ke: all the
better because; -e ofte: so often; - tar-o: (com.) tare: an allowance tarok-o: (card game) taroc, tarot.
e multa soldati: so many soldiers; made for the weight of the — DEFR
-e longe ke: so long that; -e ofte container of goods; -mezurar:
ke: so often that; -e plu…ke: the (tr.) to tare: ascertain the amount tars-o: (anat., zool.) tarsus; -ala:
more so as; -e plu…quante plu: of tare in (ulo); sen- -a, -e: net tarsal. — EFIS
so much more as; me esas tante (weight). — DEFIRS
malada ke: I am so sick that; -e tart-o: (cook.) tart (cf. torto);
min…quante min…: so much tarantel-o: (Italian dance) krem- -o: cream t. Def.: Ronda,
less than. (kp. VII-153, 291, tarantella. — DeFIRS plata kukajo kovrita per kremo o
474). Ex.: Nultempe me vidis frukto; IV- 642. — DEFIRS
tanta homi. Tanta galanteso, tanta tarantul-o: (ent.) tarantula
esprito esas bona signi. Me tante (genus: Tarantula). — DEFIRS tartan-navo: tartan.
amis el ke…Ne kurez tante
rapide. Ube vu restis tante longe tarda, -e: late, tardy, belated, tartan-stofo: (fabric) tartan, plaid
hiere vespere? — FIS behindhand; -esma: (tendency) (as worn by the Scots).
tardy; -esar: to be late, be
tantal-o*: (chem.) tantalum. — behindhand; -igar: to retard, Tartar-o: (myth.) Tartarus.
DEFIRS delay, put off, protract, spin out; -
eskar: to become belated; get tartar-o: (chem.) tartar; tarter (of
Tantal-vazo: Tantalus cup. behindhand; -esk-inta: in arrears; teeth); -acido: tartaric acid. —
plu tard-a, -e: later; -igar horlojo: EFIS
tap-ar: (tr., tech.) to (screw-) tap to put back a clock; Ex.: Plu
(for insertion of screw or making bona tarde kam nultempe.
Tartuf-(ul)o: Tartuffe, a
hypocritcal priest in Moliere’s
«Tartuffe»; a hypocrite; -eso:
hypocrisy; -ajo: a hypocritical
act.
tas-o: cup; -edo de kafeo:
cup(ful) of coffee; kafe-taso:
coffee-cup. — DFIS
task-o: task, job; -o-labor-isto:
jobber: worker by the job;
laborar segun tasko: to work by
the job, by the piece. — EF
tast-ar: (intr.) to feel one’s way,
grope, fumble; -(ad)o: groping; -
e, -ante: gropingly, tentatively.
Ex.: On tastas en l’obskureso.
Ciencisto qua tastas, en sua
explori. — DFI
tatu-ar: (tr.) to tattoo (the skin).
— DEFIR
taumaturg-o: thaumaturgist. —
DEFIS
taumaturgi-o: thaumaturgy. —
DEFIS
taur-o: (also atron.) bull; -o-
kombato: b.fight. — FIS
tautokron-a*: tautochronous; (cf. per metaforo. — DFIS
izokrona); -o: täutochrone.
tautologi-o: tautology. Def.: Ne weary (the spirit); -anto, -ero:
simpla repeto, ma vana repeto di tedious person, bore. Def.: Esar
la sama ideo sub diversa formi;
V-90. — DEFIRS
tavern-o: tavern, public-house,
wine-shop, pot-house, bar; -
estro: t.-keeper, publican. —
EFIS
tax-ar: (tr.) to tax; assess (ulu,
ulo); -(ad)o, -uro: tax(ation), toll,
rate, assessment; -anto, -isto:
assessor. Def.: Fixigar la quanto
de imposto o kontributo quan on
debas pri ulo; V-221. Ex.: Taxar
lux-objekti. On evaluas la
revenuo di ta sioro a 10,000
franki; ed on taxas ol a 400
franki, segun la proporciono di 4
po 100. V. exp.: vid. impostar,
evaluar. — DEFR
taximetr-o: taximeter. — DEFIS
taxus-o: (bot.) yew(-tree) (genus:
Taxus). — DL
tay-o: waist: trunk of the body
above the hips; -o tenua: slender
w. — FIS
te-o: (leaves and infusion) tea; -
iero: t. bush; -uyo: t. holder, t.
caddy; -krucho: t.pot; -asemblo, -
partio: t. party. — DEFIS
teatr-o: theater; theatre; -ala:
theatrical; -ajo: play (at t.); -o-
stroko: unforseen event (in a
play); (fig.) striking event. —
DEFIRS
tebaid-o: desert, lonely solitude.
V. exp.: Nomo (Thebaid) propra
(geografiala) diveninta komuna
ted-ar: (tr.) to bore; (fig.) tire,
desagreabla ad ulu per
neoportuna o tro longa agado od
asisto (vizitanto tedis me); fatigar
per repeto o per neinteresanta
kozo (la koncerto, la spektaklo
tedis me). (On povas esar jenanta
e mem tedanta nevole e
nekoncie); III-35. — EIS
teg-ar: (tr.) to cover (a bed, a
piece of furniture, etc.); to
caparison; -ilo: cover (for bed,
etc.), horse-cloth, caparison; -
telo: cloth cover; tarpaulin. — L
tegul-o: (roof-) tile; -izar: to
cover (ulo) with t.s. — IL
tegument-o: (anat., bot., and
gen.) (in) tegument. — DEFIS
teism-o: theism. — DEFIRS
teist-o: theist. — DEFIRS
tek-o: (bot.) teak-tree (genus:
Tectona); -ligno: t. wood. —
DEFIRS
teknik-o: technic(s); -ala:
technical. Ex.: La tekniko di la
pikt-arto. Teknikala termini. —
DEFIRS
teknologi-o: technology. —
DEFIRS
tekt-o: roof; (of carriages,
autom.) top; -ajo, -ero: roofing; -
izar: to roof (a house, etc.); -o-
kanalo: (eaves-) gutter. — FIS
tel-o: linen cloth or fabric; -a
tuko: linen sheet(ing); -izar: to
mount, paste, sew, put (ulo) on
cloth; gudro- -o: tarpaulin; metal-
-o: wire-gauze; araneo- -o:
spiderweb.
telefon-ar: (tr.) to telephone (ulo
ad ulu); (cf. telegrafar). —
DEFIRS
telegoni-o*: (biol.) telegony. —
DEFIS
telegraf-ar: (tr.) to telegraph; (ulo
ad ulu): (cf. radio-telegrafar); -
(ad)o: telegraphing; -uro: (= time, at once; irga-tempe: at any
telegramo) a telegram; -ilo: time (whatever); kelke-tempe: templ-o: temple; -ano: member
telegraph; -eyo, -kontoro: t. sometimes; nul-tempe: never; of a t.; (fig.) knight templar. —
office; -ala: telegraphic; -isto: pasar la tempo oci-ante: to kill DEFIS
telegrapher. — DEFIRS time; signo di tempo: sign of the
times; qua tempo esas? what tempor-ar: (anat.) temple; -ala
telegram-o: telegram: telegraphic time is it? (cf. kloko). Ex.: Havar osto, -alo: temporal bone. —
message (cf. telegraf-uro). — tempo (libera) por facar ulo. eFIS
DEFIRS Selektar oportuna tempo. Pasar
gaye la tempo. En la anciena temporis-ar: (intr.) to temporize;
teleologi-o: (philos.) teleology. tempo. Esar nun-tempa (od, -ema, -era; -emo, -ero:
— DEFIRS moderna). — eFIS procrastinating, temporizing
(person). V. exp.: La senco ne
telepati-o: telepathy. — DEFIRS temper-ar: (tr., also mus.) to esas simple ajornar o vartar, ma
temper: moderate, allay, mollify; plu komplexa: ajornar o tardigar
teleskop-o: telescope; -ala: (cf. hard-igar); -eskar: to become ago, vartante okaziono oportuna.
telescopic; -umar: to drive temperate, moderate; -o: La tipo di temporisero esas
together trains, etc., so that one tempering, moderating; -em-eso: Fabius Cunctator; V-676. —
or both slides over the other. — temperance, moderation. Ex.: La DEFIS
DEFIRS kolda aero temperas la varmeso.
Temperar la acideso per sukro. tempr-ar: (tr.) to (paint in)
telur-o*: (chem.) tellurium. Temperar (E. cool) la sango, la distemper. — DeFIS
pasioni. Temperar la legi segun
tem-o: topic, subject, theme la tempo. — DEFIS ten-ar: (tr.) to hold, have hold of,
(treated of); traktar -o: to treat a hold on; to keep in a given
subject; -o Latina: Latin exercise temperament-o: (of persons) situation or position; -ilo: handle;
or theme; kompozar -o: to write a temperament; -o partikulara, -ar ulu per la manuo: to hold
theme; temo de la konverso: singulara: idiosyncrasy. Def.: someone by the hand; -ar ulu ye
subject of the conversation. — Stando fiziologiala, la brakio: to hold someone by
DEFIRS konstitucionala partikulare di la (at) the shoulder; -ar libro en la
korpo. — DEFIRS manuo: to hold a book in the
temat-o: (gram., mus.) theme; - hand; -ar ridante sua la kosti: to
ala: thematic. — DEFIRS temperatur-o: temperatureL hold one’s sides laughing; -ar su
degree of heat. — DEFIRS per la pasamano: to hold
temerar-a, -(ul)o: rash, reckless, (support) oneself by the railing; -
foolhardy (person); -eso: tempest-ar: (intr. of weather and ar su rekta: to hold oneself erect,
temerity; -ajo: rash, venturesome fig.) to storm: blow with stand straight; su-teno: bearing,
act. — eFIS violence, blow a gale; (fig.) to carriage, appearance (of a
make a great noise, rage, bluster person). — FIS
temp-o: time: part of duration (cf. furiar, bruisar); -o: tempest,
(cf. foyo); (gram.) tense (of a gale, violent storm (with noise of tenac-a: (tech.) tenacious:
verb); (mus.) tempo, time; -e: for elements) (cf. sturmo, uragano); - strongly adhering or cohering;
the time, temporarily; -ala: oza: tempestuous; (fig.) tough; (cf. persist-ema); -eso:
temporal, temporary, transient; - boisterous. Ex.: La vento toughness, tenacity. Ex.: Pecho,
ope: from time to time, now and tempestas. (fig.) Lu tempestis pri metalo, e.c. esas tenaca. — EFIS
then, at times; ta-tempe: at that la konduto di sua pueri. Navo
time; nun-tempe: meanwhile; batita da la tempesto. Tempesti di tenali-o: (hinged) pincers, pliers,
justa-tempe: at the proper time; pasiono. V. ex.: vid. sturmo. — nippers; -agar: (tr.) to use p. on
on time; sam-tempe: at the same EFIS
(ulo); to hold (ulo) with p. V. teni-o: tænia: tapeworm. — eFIS dimensioni: dina e longa. Ex.:
exp.: vid. pinco. — FIS Tenua filo, vaporo, kolono,
tenis-o: (lawn-) tennis; -(lud)ero, gambi, voco. V. exp.: vid. dika.
tenar-o: (anat.) thenar: ball of -isto: t. player; ludar -o: to play t. Ant.: grosa. — eFIS
hand or foot. — eFIS — DEFIS
teodice-o: (philos.) theodicy. —
tench-o: (ich.) tench (genus: tenon-o: (carp.) tenon. Def.: DEFIRS
Tinca vulgaris). — EFIS Extremajo di peco ek ligno,
metalo, e.c., qua eniras mortezo. teodolit-o: (measuring
tend-o: tent; (of carriage) hood; - — EF instrument) theodolite. —
eto: small tent, awning, canopy, DEFIR
screen; erektar, establisar, stac- tenor-o: (voice and person) tenor.
igar -o: to put up, pitch a tent; - — DEFIRS teogoni-o: theogony. — DEFIRS
aro: (collect.) camp. — eFIS
tens-ar: (tr.) to stretch: draw in teokrat-o: theocrat. V. exp.: Ne
tendenc-ar: (intr.) to tend: be length; to strain, tense; (a gun) to partisano di la teokratio, ma
directed to an object or purpose; cock; -ar su: to strain, stiffen chefo di teokratio; (cf. teokratio);
be inclined, lead to; (cf. vizar); - oneself; -o, -eso: (act, state) IV-643. — DEFS
o: (of motion) tendency; (mental) stretching, strain, tension,
leaning, inclination; -anta, -oza, - tenseness (physical, mental, teokrati-o: theocracy; -ala:
ema: tending, inclined, biassed, social); -ata: -ita: tense, strained; theocratic. — DEFIRS
prone, disposed. Ex.: La fairo -anto: one who stretches; (anat.)
tendencas adsupre, la stono tensor (muscle); -ilo: stretching teologal-a: divine (virtue). Ex.:
adinfre. Ca malado tendencas a instrument. Ex.: Tensar kordo, la Fido, espero, karitato esas la tri
morto. Tendenco ad egoismo. — fingri. Tenso di la muskuli, di la teologala vertui. — FIS
DEFIRS mento. Elektrala tenso. (fig.) To
tensas la situeso. — EFIS teologi-o: theology, divinity
tendin-o: (anat.) tendon, sinew; (doctrine); (cf. de-igo); -ala:
(cf. ligamento); Akil- -o: t. of tensor-o*: (math.) tensor. — theological: -isto: theologian,
Achilles. — EFIS DEFIRS divine. — DEFIRS

tendr-o: tender (of a locomotive). tent-ar: (tr.) to tempt, entice; - teorb-o: (mus.) theorbo, archlute.
— DEFIRS esar: to be tempted (facar, da); - — DEFIRS
o, -eso: temptation; -anta, -iva:
tenebr-o: darkness, gloom: (pl., tempting; -anto, -ero: temptor; - teorem-o: theorem. — DEFIRS
R.C. rel.) tenebræ; -oza: ant-ino: temptress. Ex.: Deo
tenebrous: dark, gloomy; -o- tentis Abraham. Me lasis me teori-o: theory; (cf. spekular); -a,
epoko: dark ages. Def.: Manko di tentesar da glorio. Rezistar tento. -ala: theoretic(al); -e:
lumo; obskureso profunda; (fig.) Tenteso ridar. — eFIS theoretically; -isto: theorist; -
nul-savo, nul-certeso. Ex.: emo: (tendency) theorizer. —
tenebro di la nokto. Tenebro di tentakul-o: (zool.) feeler (of DEFIRS
nulsavo. Princo di tenebro. — insects), tentacle. — EFIS
eFIS teozofi-o: theosophy; -isto:
tenu-a: tenuous, thin, spare, fine: theosophist. — DEFIRS
tener-a: tender, susceptible to thin and long; -eso: tenuity; -
love or kindness, loving (person, igar: to thin, make spare (cf. min- tepal-o*: (bot.) tepal.
heart); -eso: tenderness (of gros-igar); -igo: attenuation.
heart). — eFIS Def.: Desgrosa; qua havas mikra tepid-a: tepid, lukewarm; (fig.)
periferio; qua havas nur la du indifferent; -ajo: something t. (as
a tepid drink); -eso:
lukewarmness; -eskar: to become
t. V. Exp.: La radiko tepida esas
necesa por indikar to quo ne esas
kolda: varm-eta e kold-eta esas
nejusta od neklara. La metaforal
uzado di la vorti esas utila en
etiko teologio; II-712. — EFI
teplic-o: (for plants) hothouse,
greenhouse conservatory. — R
ter-o: earth (as a planet and as
ground; cf. sulo, tereno); -a vazo:
earthen vessel; -ala: earthly,
terrestrial; -globo: terrestrial
globe; -oza: earthy; -ajo, amaso:
piece of e., object made from e.,
earhtwork; -aj-isto, -laboristo: e.
worker; -ano: inhabitant of e.;
(fig.) landholder; -izar, -plenigar:
to cover, to fill (ulo) with e.; -
plen-ajo: (fort.) terreplein; -ocilo,
-tremo: e. shake, earthquake (cf.
sismo); -truo: burrow; -etajo:
ground floor (of a house); -
pomo: potato; -hav-ajo: real
estate; en-ter-igar: to inter, put in
the e.; -venar: to (come to) land.
— eFIS.
terakot-o: terra-cotta: baked clay; tureen. — DeFI
-ajo: a piece of earthenware. —
DEFIRS
terapi-o: (med.) therapeutics,
therapy. — DEFIRS
terari-o*: terrarium. — EF
teras-o: terrace: raised bank; -
tekto: flat roof (of a house); -igar,
-izar: to t., to arrange in t.s. —
DEF
teratogenez-o*(med.) teratogeny. R.R.) terminus; (gen.) the
— DEFIS
terc-o: (astron., math.) 1/60 of a
second; (mus., cards, fencing)
tierce. — DEFIRS
teratologi-o: teratology. — DEF
tercet-o: mus., poetry) terzetto,
trio; terza-rima. — DeFIR
tercian-a (febro): tertain (fever).
— DEFIS
terciar-a: (geol., med.) tertiary.
— DEFIS
terebint-o:* (bot.) terebinth,
turpentine tree (genus: Pistacia
Terebinthus). — DEFIRS
teren-o: terrain: small piece of
ground, viewed as to its fitness
for some purpose, as for a
building, a battle, etc. — DEFIS
teriak-o: (pharm.) theriac(a).
Def.: Anciena medikamento
kontre veneno. — DEFIRS
terier-o: terrier (dog). — DEF
terin-o: deep, earthen dish,
teritori-o: territory; -al-ano: (fig.)
territorial: militiaman. —
DEFIRS
term-o, -i: thermal (or, hot)
spring or spa; -ala: thermal; -al-
eso:quality, character of thermal
waters. — DEFIS
termin-o: (gram., math., log.)
term (cf. periodo); boundary),
boundary mark, landmark; (of
farthermost point; -aro:
terminology; bounds (to which
one may go); -ala: terminal; -
izar: to bound, set bounds, set
landmarks; komparo- -i: terms of
comparison. Ex.: Teknikala,
ciencala termini. Expresar su per
justa termini. Esas interdikta
forprenar la termini di ula
domeno. Pagar debajo ante la
termino. V. exp.: Termino ne esas
limito (o frontiero), ma ulo
(stono, stango, e.c.) qua indikas
la limito. Ol ne esas extremajo,
nam la termini esas sur omna
lateri, e ne nur ye l’extremaji. La
primitiva senco di la vorto esas la
L. terminus, de qua venas la
cetera, metafora senci
(gramatikal, logikal, matematikal
termino). L’antiqui deigis la
Termini, e pro to la vorto restis
en arkitekturo, por indikar mi-
korpa statuo sur pilastro. Fine, la
vorto terminus esas EF for
indikar extremaji di fervoyal
lineo; II-712. — DeFIStermit-o:
(ent.) termite, white-ant
(Thermes). — DEFRS
termodinamik-o*:
thermodynamics. — DEFIRS
termoelektr-o*:
thermoelectricity. — DEFIRS
termograf-o: thermograph. —
DEIR
termokemi-o*: thermochemistry.
— DEFIRS
termologi-o*: thermology:
science or theory of heat. —
DEFIS
termometr-o: thermometer. —
DEFIRS
termometri-o*: thermometry. —
DEFIRS
termoskop-o*: thermoscope. — ala: testamentary; -anto, -into:
DEFIS testator; -ala exekut-ero: tibi-o: (anat.) tibia, shin-bone. —
executor of a will; mortar sen- -e: EFIS
termotaktism-o*: thermotaxis. — to die intestate (cf. intestata). V.
DEFIS exp.: vid. legacar. — DEFIS tif-o: (med.) typhus (fever); -ala:
t. (relating to the disease); -ika, -
termoterapi-o*: thermotherapy. testier-o*: head-stall (of a bridle). iko: (person) sick with t. —
— DEFIS DeFIRS
testikul-o: (anat.) testicle. —
termotropism-o*: thermotropism. EFIS tifoid-o, tifoida febro: typhoid,
— DEFIS enteric fever. — DEFIS
tetan-ar: (intr., med.) to have
ternar-a*: (math.) ternary. — tetanus, lockjaw; -o: tetanus; (cf. tigr-(ul)o: tiger (Felis tigris); -
DEFIS trismo). — DEFIS ino: tigress. — DEFIRS

ternion-o*: (math.) ternion, tetraedr-o: (geom.) tetrahedron. tik-ar: (intr.) to have a local and
ternary: a form having three — DEFIS habitual convulsive movement of
variables. — DEFIS the muscles (especially the facial
tetragon-a*, -o: (geom.) muscles); (fig.) to have a bad
teror-ar: (intr.) to be terrified, be tetragon(al). — DEFIS habit, an ugly knack; (of a horse)
frightened (cf. trepidar); -o: to be vicious; -o: wry motion;
terror, fright; -igar: to terrify, tetralogi-o: tetralogy. — DEFIRS bad habit. Ex.: Il tikas (od, havas
scare, terrorize, dismay; -igo: la tiko) rodar sua ungli. — F
terrorizing; -ig-anta, -iva: tetrark-o: tetrarch; -io: (domain)
terrible, dreadful, awful, tetrarchy; -eso: (office) tiktak-ar: (intr.) to go tic-tac, to
terrifying; -ismo: terrorism; -isto: tetrarchate. — DEFIRS tick (as a clock); -(ad)o:
terrorist. V.exp.: vid. pavorar. — tick(ing). — DEFS
DEFIS tetras-o: (orni.) grouse (Tetrao
tetrix). til: (prep.) (of time) till, until; (in
terpentin-o*: abietine (resin); - space) (un) to, as far as; til nun:
oleo: oil of turpentine; (cf. teurgi-o: theurgy. — DEFIRS until now; til-nuna: hitherto
terebinto). — DE prevailing; til la fino: unto the
tex-ar: (tr.) to weave (cotton, end; til nova od, altra) imperi:
ter-pom-o: potato; -o en shelo: p. wool, etc.); -(ad)o: weaving; - until further (or, other) orders; til
with jacket on. uro: texture; -uro lana: wool ke: (conj.) until (followed by
fabric; -isto: weaver; -ala: textile; verb); til la rivido: au revoir,
test-o: a witness; la testo donis -ilo, mashino: loom. — eFIS until we meet again, goodbye for
sua atesto: the witness gave his the present; il iris til Paris: he
testimony; prenar ulu kom testo: text-o: text; -ala, segun texta: went as far as Paris (N.B. Il iris a
to take a person to (or, call a textual, word for word; segun Paris: might signify that he went
person as) witness; -esar: to be a texte: verbatim; (cf. vort-ope). — in the direction toward Paris).
witness (cf. atestar). — IS DEFIRS Ex.: De la matino til la nokto. Til
la fino di januaro. Me restos til
testac-a: testaceous: covered with tez-o: thesis; proposition, theme ke vu retrovenos. Til nun la
hard shell; -o: t. animal. — supported by argument; vetero esis sempre bela. Lu lektis
DEFIS undergraduate’s essay. — til la fino di la libro. Lu
DeFIRS akompanis me til la proxima
testament-ar: (intr.) to make strado. Siori X e Y intencas irar
one’s will; -o: testament, will; - tiar-o: tiara. — DEFIRS vers la sudo (od ad-sude). Sioro
X iros til Paris e Sioro Y a (od, colo(u)ring, tint; -ivo:
til) Rom(a). V. exp.: Til indikas timid-a: timid: not bold; bashful, (substance) dye; -isto: dyer; ne-
fakto, qua duras kontinue ante la shy; -eso: timidity; -igar: tint-ita: untinted, of natural
momento koncernata ed ankore intimidate. Ex.: Timida mulieri, colo(u)r. Tintar rede la tuko. La
en ta momento. Ex.: «Il promisis infanto. Ant.: audac-oza, brava. cielo tintas blua la maro. Tintar
venor ante dimezo, do me vartos — EFIS la manui per sango. — DEFIS
il til dimezo.» Til (en la tempo
same kam en la spaco) indikas, timon-o: (single) pole, shaft (of a tip-o: (print., med., nat. hist.)
ke on atingas la limit-punto cart). V. exp.: vid. brankardo. — type; (of measures, weights)
indikata. Pro to: «me iris ad FIS standard, model; symbol; -a, -ala,
Paris» diferas de «me iras til -atra: typical. Ex.: Lu esas homo
Paris;» IV-525. — E timpan-o: (anat.) tympanum: segun la Angla tipo. La paskala
drum of ear; (arch.) tympanum; agnelo esas la tipo di Jesu Kristo.
«tilburi»: (carriage) tilbury. (mus.) dulcimer. — EFIRS La tipala traiti di la flava raso. —
DEFIRS
tili-o: (bot.) lime(-tree), linden(- timus-o: (anat.) thymus (gland); -
tree) (genus: Tilia). — FISL bov(yun)o: (calf’s sweet-bread). tipul-o: (ent.) tipula: crane-fly,
— DEFIS daddy-long-legs (genus: Tipula).
tim-ar: (tr.) to fear (or, to be — eFISL
afraid that) (or, lest) something tin-o: tub, water-cask; firkin (for
may happen; to dread, be butter). Def.: Speco de vazo tir-ar: (tr.) to draw, pull, tug; (of
apprehensive; -igar: to cause to konstruktita quale barelo, ma chimneys) to draw; (cf. tranar,
dread, make afraid; -o: fear, apertita; IV-643. — DFIS haular, vindar, tensar, cherpar,
apprehension, misgiving, dread, extraktar); -etar: to twitch; -
awe; -e ke: for fear that; -anta, - tindr-o: tinder, punk, amadou; - (ad)o: pulling, drawing, towing;
oza: timid, timorous, fearful, fungo: agaric, touch-wood. — draught (of chimneys); -esforco:
apprehensive, cowardly; -inda, - DE drawing power, traction; -
enda: to be feared, dangerous, kordon-o: draw-string; -kordo:
redoubtable, formidable; -ante tine-o: (ent.) moth (family tow-rope; -kesto: drawer; -kest-
ke: for fear that, lest; sen-tima: Tinea). — FISL aro: chest of drawers; ek-tirar: to
with assurance, confidence; la put out, pluck out; tir-kavalo:
timo a la puniso: the dread of tini-o: (med) ringworm, draught horse: kork-tir-ilo:
punishment; pro timo ad: for fear especially of the scalp; scald- corkscrew. Ex.: Kavali tiras
of; me pavoris pro timo ad head; favus; tinea capitis. — veturi. Ektirar l’espado, sua
morto: I was frightened by the FISL horlojeto. — FIS
fear of death. V. exp.: vid.
pavorar. — eFIS tinkl-ar: (intr.) -igar: (tr.) (lente) tirad-o: (lit. and fig.) tirade. Def.:
to toll: sound a bell slowly; -etar, Teknikal termino di teatro: longa
timbal-o: timbal, kettledrum. — tinklar dolce: to tinke, jingle, peco (generale brilanta od
EFIS clink (as small bells, money); to eloquenta), quan un persono
patter (as feet, sleet against the dicas sen interrupto; III-268. —
timbr-o: (of a clock) clock-bell; a window, etc.). — eFI DEFS
hand bell (such as used on tables,
without a loose clapper but tinlaur-o: (bot.) laurestine tirali-ar*: (intr.) to engage in
struck by a hammer as in a (Viburnum tinus). desolutory firing; to bang away;
clock). — FS to skirmish fire; -ero: (F.army)
tint-ar: (tr.) to dye; (fig.) tint, tirailleur; a soldier placed so as
timian-o: (bot.) thyme (genus: tinge, stain (cf. kolor-izar); - to harass the enemy;
Thymus). — DeFIS (ad)o: dying; -uro: dye, sharpshooter. — DF
 «toise»: (an ancient F. measure) tonic; -ala noto: (mus.) key-note;
tiran-(ul)o: (also fig.) tyrant. — 6.39 ft. -izar: (med.) to give tone to;
DEFIRS (photog.) to tone: bring as a
tok-o: toque: a flat cap; a close print, to a required color
tiritan-o: (fabric) linsey-woolsey. fitting bonnet; -o velura: velvet (colour); -iz-ivo: (med.) tonic;
— DFS t.; chas- -o: hunting cap, jockey (photog.) toning solution or
cap. — EFIS reagent. Ex.: Altigar, basigar,
tiroid-a (glando, kartilago): chanjar la tono. Tono kordiala,
thyroid. — EFIS tol-o: sheet-metal; -if-isto: sheet- iracoza. Ica medikamento agas
metal worker; fer- -o: sheet-iron; kom tonizivo por la stomako, o
tirs-o: (bot. and antiq.) thyrsus. stal- -o: sheet-steel. — FIS donas tono a la stomako. On
— DEFIRS dicas, ke ula melodio, o muzik-
toler-ar: (tr.) to tolerate, put up peco esas skribita o kompozita
tisu-o*: (anat., biol.) tissue. — with, suffer, allow, bear, endure en ca o ta tono. On kustumas
EFI (ulo, de ulu); -ebla: tolerable, indikar singla tono per lua
supportable; middling, passable fundamental sono. V. exp.:
titan-o: (myth.) Titan; (-metalo) (cf. pasabla); -ema: tolerant. — Muzikal tono ne esas un sono,
(chem.) titanium. — DEFIS DEFIS ma esemblo de soni qui
kompozas o povas kompozar
titil-ar: (tr.) to tickle, titillate; - «tolle»: outcry, hue and cry. melodio; IV-467. — DEFIRS
eso: t. sensation; -sent-ema:
ticklish. — EFIS tom-o: volume, tome; (cf. libro); tond-ar: (tr.) to shear: clip from
-o-numer-izar: to number (into surface with shears, etc. (cf.
titr-ar*: (tr., chem.) to titrate: volumes); -o-numero: number of rekortar); -(ad)o: shearing,
determine the standard, the a volume. — EFIRS clipping; -ajo: shearings,
dosage of (a solution, a clipping(s), flock; -o-tempo:
substance); -uro: standard of tomat-o: (fruit) tomato; -iero: t. shearing time; -ero, -isto:
fineness (of coins, etc.). — DEF plant; -sauco: t. sauce. — shearer; -ilo: clipper, shears. —
DEFRS FI
titul-o: title (of a book, article,
person); -izar: to entitle: give a tomb-o: tomb, grave, sepulcher tondr-ar: (intr.) to thunder; (fig.)
title to (cf. nomizar); -ier-a, -o: (sepulchre); -ala: sepulchral; -ala to inveigh (against); (cf. sturmo);
titular; nobeleso- -o: t. of petro: tombstone; familio- -o: -as: (impers.) it thunders; -o-
nobility; -pagino: t. page; li family tomb or vault; -eyo: place strok-o: clap, peal of t. — DEFI
titulizis il kom profesoro: they of burial; graveyard, cemetry; -
gave him the t. of profesor. V. isto: grave-digger, sexton; -o tonik-a (acento): (gram.) tonic
exp.: vid. rubriko. — DEFIRS mason-ita: vault (for dead). — (accent); -o: (mus.) tonic:
EFS keynote. — DEFIS
tizan-o: (med.) tisane: diet-drink,
infusion, decoction (of herbs). — tombak-o: (metal.) tombac. — «tonneau»: (autom.) tonneau:
DeFIRS DEFIRS rear seat.

to: (abbr. for ito) that.
tof-o: (min.) tufa, tuff. —
DeFIRS
tog-o: toga. — DEFIRS
tombol-o: tombola: a kind of
lottery. — DeFIR
ton-o: tone, pitch (of voice)
(mus.) tone; degree, pitch of
sound; (med.) tone: condition of
an organ; -ala: tonal; (mus.)
tonoplast-o*: (biol.) tonoplast. —
DEFIS
tonsil-o: (anat.) tonsil. — DEFIS
tonsilit-o*: (med.) tonsilitis.
tonsur-o: tonsure; -izar: to give
the t. to (ulu). — DEFIRS
tontin-o: tontine. Def.: Sistemo
di mutuala asekuro, inventita da — DEFIRS
Tonti (1653); IV-643. —
DEFIRS
top-o: (nav.) top; -o granda:
main. t.; -masto: t.mast; -seglo:
t.sail; -isto: topman. — E
topaz-o: (min.) topaz. —
DEFIRS
topik-a, -o: (medicine or
treatment) applied to, or used for, torf-o: turf; peat; -eyo: peat-bog. kukajo plenigita per diversa
a particular spot; (rhet., log.)
general head; argument drawn
from the several circumstances
and places of a fact. Ex.:
Remedio topika. Topiki da
Aristoteles. — DeFIRS
topinambur-o: (bot.) Jerusalem
artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus).
— DF
topografi-o: topography. —
DEFIRS
topologi-o*: (geom.) topology.
— DEFIS
tor-o: (arch., geom.) tore, torus.
— DEFIS
torak-o*: (anat.) thorax: the
chest; -ala: thoracic. — DEFIS
torch-o: torch, link. — EFIS
tord-ar: (tr.) to twist, wring,
contort; (med.) to strain, sprain; torped-o: (explosive) torpedo;
(of wood) to warp; -(ad)o:
twisting, wringing, torsion,
sprain; -ita: twisted, wry,
crooked; -ita gesto, posturo:
contortion; -ar sua pedo: to
sprain one’s foot, or, to twist torpor-ar: (intr.) to be benumbed,
one’s foot. — eFIS or in a state of torpor (as from
cold); -o: torpidity, numbness;
toreador-o: toreador; bull-fighter. (fig.) dullness, inaction; (cf.
letargio); -igar: to make (ulu) t.
— EFIS
torefakt-ar: (tr.) to torrefy: to dry,
parch, roast (by exposure to tors-o: torso: trunk, chest, bust
heat). Ex.: Torefaktar la kafeo- (of a person or statue). — DEFIR
grani. — eFIS
torsad-o: twisted fringe or cord;
torent-o: torrent: rushing stream bullion (as of epaulets). — DF
(of water, words, people, etc.); -
ala, atra: torrential; lakrim- -o: tort-o: pie (English sense) (cf.
flood of tears. — EFIS tarto); -uyo: p. dish; kolombo- -
o: pigeon p. Def.: Alta, cilindrata
— DEFIRS (karnatra) manjaji kun sauco; IV-
642. — DFIRS
tori-o*: (chem.) thorium. —
DEFIRS tortikol-o: (med.) torticollis:
rheumatic pain causing wry-
torid-a: (geog.) torrid; (cf. tropik- neck; (fig.) stiff-neck, crick in
ala, varm-ega). Ex.: Torida zono. the neck. — DeFIS
— EFIS
tortug-o: tortoise, turtle
torment-ar: (tr. also fig.) to (Chelonia); -skalio: t.shell. —
torment: torture. — EFIS eFI
tormentil-o*: (bot.) tormentil tost-ar: (intr.) to give a toast (ad
(Potentilla tormentilla). ulu), to drink a friend’s health; -
o: toast(ing): drinking (ad ulu)
torn-ar: (tr.) to turn (in a lathe); - the health, the prosperity. —
ilo: lathe. — FIS DEFR
tornasol-a: (bot.) turnsole - tot-a: entire; whole (of one thing;
papero: litmus paper. — EFS cf. omna); -e: wholly, entirely; -
o, -eso: totality, entirety, whole; -
toron-o: (nav.) strand (of a rope); ajo: (objective) entity, entire
(cf. brino). Def.: Una de la kordi, thing; en-tote: on the whole, in
qui kuntordita kompozas plu the main; dum la tota nokto:
grosa kordo; V-157. — FI during the whole night,
throughout the night; me es tote
vua: I am totally yours; tote sola:
(ich.) cramp-fish, electric ray, entirely alone; la toto esas plu
torpedo(-fish); -agar: to t. (ulo); - granda kam una de la parti: the
navo: t.-boat; — DEFIRS whole is larger than one of its
parts; plura totaji tote distingata
la una de la altra: several entire
things quite distinct from one tradicion-ar: (tr.) to transmit, trahiz-ar: (tr.) to betray, be false
another; ne tote: not entirely (not hand down (ulo) by tradition; -o: to; -o: betraying, treason; -anto, -
quite); tote ne: not at all. — eFI tradition; -ala, ata, -ita: into, -ero, -emo: betrayer, traitor;
traditional; -al-ismo: -ema: treacherous, perfidious; -
toxik-a: (med.) toxic, poisonous; traditionalism; -al-isto: ajo: act of treason; stato- -o: high
-o: a poison (cf. veneno); -eso: traditionalist; -ar ula fakti: to treason; -e, -ante: treacherously.
poisonousness. — DEFIRS hand down certain facts. Ex.: Ci Ex.: Trahizar sua patrio, la fido
esas la fakti traditionat a ni. Legi di ulu. — eFS
toxikoligi-o: toxicology. — tradicionita. Tradicionala
DEFIS expozado di la santa skriburo. — train-o*: train (of army). —
DEFIRS DEFIS
toxin-o*: toxin(e). — DEFIS
traduk-ar: (tr.) to translate (ulo, tra-ir-ar: (tr.) to go, travel
tra: (adv. tra-e): through, across de...ad); -o, -uro: (act, result) through (cf. trans-irar). Ex.:
(noting passage or motion in translation; -anto, -into, -ero, - Trairar torento, lando, urbo,
crossing); irar tra la urbo, tra la isto: translator; -ebla: pordo.
pordo: to go through the city, translatable; -endo: article,
through the door. V. exp.: tra, exercise to be translated; mis- - trait-o: feature (of the face),
trans, trans-versa: Trans-irante la ar: to translate wrongly. Ex.: lineament; trait, characteristic; el
urbo, ni tra-iris turbo di la Tradukar artiklo de la Angla a la havas mikra traiti: she has small
habitanti ante ke ni povis tra-irar Franca. — FIS features; to esas la traito
la urbo-pordo qua jacis quale karakteriziva di ta epoko: that
barilo transversa a ni voyo. E.: tra-dukt-ar: (tr.) to lead across, was a characteristic (trait) of that
Crossing (to the other side of )the through; (an animal, a person). age. — EFI
city, we had to pass through a
crowd of the inhabitants before trafik-o: traffic: movement of trajektori-o: (ballistics)
we could get through the gate of persons, goods, etc. Def.: trajectory. — DEFIRS
the city which lay like a barrier Movado o cirkulado en
across our path. — FS komunikilo (voyo, telegrafala tra-jet-ar: (tr.) to traject (light); to
lineo, e.c.); III-328. Ex.: La throw (ulo) through or across.
trab-o: beam, girder; (-eto) joist, trafiko ye ca strad-angulo esas
rafter; -izar: to line (ulo) with tre densa. — EFIS trak-ar: (tr.)(hunt.) to drive game,
b.s; -apogar: to shore, to prop up; to beat up (a wood); (fig.) to
-aro: framework (of a building, tragakant-o: (bot.) tragacanth ferret out, close in on; hem in;
ship). — ISL (Astragalus); (cf. adraganto). — cut off on all sides; -o: hunting
DEFR out; -anto, -ero: a game driver, a
tra-bor-ar: (tr.) to bore through beater; -ar la furteri: to hunt out,
(as with a gimlet). tragedi-o: (dramatic and fig.) or close in on the thieves. V.
tragedy; -ala, -atra: tragic; -isto: exp.: Trakar indikas specala
trac-o: trace: mark left by foot of tragedian; tro tragedi-atre modo di chaso: on ne nur
man or beast; track; footprint; konsiderar ulo: to take a thing cirkondas e forpulsas la vildo,
(hunt.) trail; sequar (ulu) per la too seriously. Ex.: La tragedii da ma on kontinue diminutas la
traci: to follow by the track; hike Cornielle. La milito esis tragedio. cirklo en qua ol esas enklozita,
esas lua pedo-traci: here are his — DEFIRS tale ke ol ne povas eskapar. Ica
footprints. — EFI vorto esas tre expresiva ed
tragikomedi-o: tragi-comedy. — energioza en mataforal uzo; IV-
tracion-o*: (R.R.) traction: DEFIRS 512. — F
locomotive power. — DEFIS
trake-o: (anat.) trachea,
windpipe. — DEFIRS
trakeit-o*: (med.) trachitis. —
DEFIRS
trakeotomi-o: (surg.)
tracheotomy. — DEFIRS
trakit-o: trachyte: a volcanic
rock. — DEFIRS
trakt-ar: (tr.) to treat: behave to,
or toward (ulu); deal with;
handle, discourse on (a subject);
(chem.) to subject (ulo) to the
action of; (N.B. not medical; cf.
kuracar); -(ad)o: treatment:
manner of acting; handling. Ex.:
Traktar ulu quale o kom amiko.
Trakto di problemo. — eFIRS
traktat-o*: treatise; -o pri kemio:
t. on chemistry.
traktor-o: tractor. — DEFIRS
traktric-o: (geom.) tractrix. —
DEFIS
tram-o: tram-, street-car-rail; -
voyo: tramway, street railway; -
veturo: tramcar, street-car. —
DEFIS
trampl-ar: (intr.) to stamp (the
feet); (of horses) to paw (the
ground). Def.: Frapar la sulo per
la pedi, sen avancar; VI-115.
Agitar la pedi pro nervozeso od
altra sentimento: nepacienteso,
iraco, e.c.; IV-587. — DE
trampolin-o: spring-, leaping-
board. — DFIRS
tran-ar: (tr.) to draw, drag along,
trail (ulo, dop su); su: to creep
along, crawl; -ajo: anything
which drags; trail, train (of a motion; -eso: tranquility; -igar: to
dress); -ata voco: (fig.) dragging (make) still. Def.: Qua esas sen
voice. Ex.: Elua robo tranesas. agitado. Ex.: Tranquila vicino,
Du kavali tranis la glit-veturo. strado, infanto. Restez tranquila.
Tranado di la pedi. La chasero V. exp. vid. kalma. — EFIS
tranis su alonge la sulo por
proximigar su ad la vildo. — eF trans: (prep.) on the other side of,
beyond, across, over (with or
tranc-ar: (intr., hypnotic, epilep.) without motion); (cf. tra); -e:
to be in a trance or in a hypnotic beyond; -a: which is on the other
state; -eskar: to go into a t. Def.: side; -ajo: object beyond or on
Esar en stando nekoncianta dum other side; the hereafter; trans la
epilepsio, hipnoto, e.c.— rivero, la monto, la muro: on the
DEFIRS other side of the river, the
mountain, the wall; trans-oceana
trancendent-a: transcendent; -ala: lando: land across the ocean; ni
(philos.) transcendental; -eso: irez trans la rivero: let us go to
transcendency. Ant.: iman-anta. the other side of the river. Ant.:
— DEFIRS cis. — L
tranch-ar: (tr.) to cut transakt-ar: (intr.) to come to
(completely) through, cut off, terms, to compound, compromise
carve (meat); (cf. de-tranchar); - (kun ulu, pri ulo); -o:
(ad)o: cut(ting); -iva, -ema: compromise, adjustment; -ema:
tranchant; cutting, decisive inclined to compromise. Def.:
(tone); -ilo: a cutting instrument, Konciliar deskonkordo per
as a knife, etc.; -il-vendisto: reciproka konceso. Ex.: Esas plu
edged-tool seller; -ant-ajo: edge bona transaktar kam procesar. On
of a knife, etc.; -ar la pako: (at devas ne transaktar kun sua
play) to cut the cards; -ar la honoro. — eFIS
ligno, la pano: to cut wood,
bread. V. exp.: Tranchar esas tra- trans-atlantik-a: transatlantic.
sekar, separar en du o plura peci.
Sekar esas agar per kultelo o transbord-ar*: (tr., nav.) to
simila instrumento, plu o min transship; -o, -ajo: (act, object)
profunde; esas granda difero transshipment. Def.:
inter: me sekis….e me tranchis (Trans-)portar personi od kozi de
mea lingro. Incizar esas facar un navo (od, altra moyeni di
mikra e nur surfacala seko transporto) ad altra. — FS
(precipio kirurgiala). Skarifikar
(teknikal vorto) esas incizar la transept-o: (arch.) transept. —
pelo por l’apliko di ventuzi; II- DEFR
646. — eFIS
transfer-ar: (tr.) to transfer (ulo
tranche-o: (milit., tech.) trench; ad ulu); (cf. transportar).
(drain-) ditch. — DEFR Transfero di ula yuro ad altru. —
DEFIS
tranquil-a: (physical and mental)
tranquil, quiet, still, not in
transfigur-ar: (tr., esp. rel.) to
transfigure (cf. transformar). —
EFIS
transfinit-a: (math.) transfinite.
transform-ar: (tr.) to transform
(ulo ad ulo): to change the form
of; -esar: to be transformed; -
(ad)o, -eso: (act, state)
transformation; -ismo: (biol.)
transformism. — DEFIS
transformator-o*: (elec.)
transformer, converter. —
DEFIRS
trans-fugar: (intr.) to desert (to
the enemy); -anto, -into: deserter,
turncoat, transfuge.
trans-irar: (tr., intr.) to go across
(to the other side), to traverse (cf.
tra-irar); -ar rivero: to cross a
river; streta voyo transiras la
foresto: a narrow path lies across
(or, crosses) the forest.
transit-ar: (intr.) to be or pass in
transit; -o: transit(ion); -ala:
transient: relating to transit (cf.
provizora, tempala); -iva: (gram.)
transitive. Ex.: Komercaji
transitas de una urbo ad altra. La
transito de monarkio a republiko.
Transitala komercajo. Verbo
transitiva. — DEFIRS
translac-ar: (tr., intr., mechan.
and fig.) to move, shift (ulo)
from one place to another; -o:
translation: (mechan.) motion in
which all points of the moving
body have at any instant the
same velocity and direction of
motion. (Webster).
trans-loj-ar: (tr., intr.) to move exudar, sudor-ifar); (fig. of news)
(from one house or apartment to to transpire: be divulged, become
another). known, leak out. Ex.: La humori
transpiras tra la pelo. Gasi
translucid-a: translucent: transpiras de korpi mortinta. Pos
transmitting light imperfectly, la recevo di ta telegramo, nula
semi-transparent. Ex.: Vitro informo nova transpiris.—
despolisita esas translucida. Ant.: DEFIS
opaka. — DEFIS
trans-plantac-ar: (tr.) to
trans-migr-ar: (intr.) to transplant.
transmigrate: migrate from one
country to another; (of souls) to transport-ar: (tr.) to transport,
undergo transmigration: the convey; -navo: t. ship; -ar su: to
passing of a soul into another betake oneself , to proceed,
body. repair (to a place). Def.: Portar
komercaji, e.c. de un loko ad
transmis-ar: (tr.) to transmit. Ex.: altra. — DEFIRS
la nervi transmisas la impresi.
Transmisar impero. Transmiso di trans-poz-ar: (tr.) to put (ulo) in
lua vertui a lua filii. — DEFIS another place (further on), to
displace; (mus.) to transpose.
transmut-ar: (tr.) to transmute
(ulo ad ulo). Ex.: L’alkemiisti trans-send-ar: (tr.) to send (ulo)
probis transmutar matali ad oro. across, to forward (cf.
— EFIS transmisar). Ex.: transsendar
letro de Francia ad Usa.
trans-ocean-a: transoceanic.
trans-skrib-ar: (tr.) to rewrite
transpar-ar: (intr.) to shine (otherwise), to transcribe (as,
(through), glimmer, be visible from shorthand to longhand);
(tra, sub ulo); (cf. lumar); -anta: (mus.) to write out; -o, -uro: (act,
transparent; (cf. diafana). Ex.: result) transcription.
Brilanta objekti transparas tra la
vitro. Sun-radii transparas tra transubstanci-ar*: (tr.) to
l’aquo. Roki sub l’aquo esas transubstantiate; change into
transparanta per la sun-radii (pro another substance; -o:
ke l’aquo esas diafana). — transubstantiation (as, elements
DeFIS in the Eucharist). — DEFIS
transparent-o: (picture) trans-vars-ar: (tr.) to decant: pour
transparency. — DEFIRS from one vessel to another; to
pour off: (surg.) to transfuse
trans-pas-ar: (tr.) to go by or (blood). V. exp.: vid. rakar.
beyond (a place); to exceed
(one’s strength, etc.). transvers-a: transverse; -al:
athwart, running or lying across;
transpir-ar: (intr.) to transude, -e: crosswise; -o: transversal
transpire, ooze out, exhale; (cf. (line, object), breadth; -a kuseno:
bolster, long round pillow. Ex.: vesto: m. dress; portar granda tre: (adv.) very; tre multa: very
Transversa lineo, arterio, strado. trauro: to be in full or deep m.; many, very much; tre granda:
— DEFIS portar trauro pri ulu: to be very great or large; tre forta: very
(dressed) in m. for a person. — strong. Ex.: Ca lando esas tre
trans-viv-ar: (tr.) to survive, DR agreabla. To eventas tre rare. —
outlive (ulu, ulo). F
trav-o: trave: a frame to confine
trap-o: trap-door; (of gallows) an unruly horse or ox while tref-o: (at cards) club(s). — DFR
drop; pitfall. — eFIS shoeing. — EFIS
trek-o: trail: footpath, unfinished
trapez-o: (gymnastics) trapeze; tra-vad-ar: (tr.) to ford, wade road; (of race-course) track; -o-
(geom.) trapezium; -ala osto: across. jiro: winding of a trail.
trapezium; -ala muskulo:
trapezius. — DEFIRS trave-o: truss (of a bridge); trelich-o: coarse sacking,
(arch.) bay (of joists); (of a sackcloth; denim, dungaree
trapezoedr-o*: trapezohedron. — church) triforium. Def.: Intervalo cloth. Def.: Speco de grosa tolo,
DEFIS di du trabi, fosti, koloni, pilasti. qua uzesas nur por facar saki, ma
(N.B. ne esas sempre apertita anke (laborala) vesti; IV-644. —
trapezoid-o*: (geom., anat.) quale pordo o fenestro); IV-644. DFI
trapezoid. — DEFIS —F
trelis-o: trellis-, lattice-work (of
tra-pik-ar: (tr.) to pierce, run travers-o: cross-bar, -piece, - wood or metal) plaited wire-
through (as with a sword; cf. beam, girder; (R.R.) sleeper; work; -igar, -izar: to trellis, to
traborar). Ex.: La tunelo trapikas (fort.) traverse; -eto: bracket. V. lattice. — EF
la monto. La pluvo ne povas exp.: Travers-eto esas stango
trapikar la nepermeebla vesto. horizontala, qua suportas tabuli trem-(ad)ar: (intr.) to tremble,
di armoro, di biblioteko, e.c.; IV- shake, shiver, quake (de, pro);
tras-ar: (tr.) to trace, draw: mark 644. — eFIS (of wings) to flutter; (cf.
out, delineate, chalk out; -o, -uro: fremisar, trepidar); -et-ar: to
(act, result) tracing; laying out travesti-ar: (tr.) to disguise (by quiver, shiver; (of music) to
(of grounds, etc.); outline, assuming the dress of a person of quaver; (of light) to flicker; -
sketch. another sex or condition in life); (ad)o: trembling, trepidation,
(fig. burleske) to travesty; -ita, - tremor; -igar: to cause (ulu, ulo)
trat-ar: (tr., com.) to draw (a bill ito: disguised (person); (cf. to tremble; ter- -o: earth tremor
of exchange) on; -o: draft, bill; - maskar, deformar, pariodar). (cf. ter-ocilo, sismo). Ex.: La tero
anto; drawer; -ato: drawee; Travestiar viro quale muliero, ula trem(ad)is dufoye. Me
alonjo- -o: allonge: rider to a bill soldati quale rurano. — DeFI trem(et)adis pro koldeso.
of exchange; ni tratos vi per Tremado di la manui, di la nervi.
bilieto pos tri monati diskontenda tra-vid-ar: (tr.) to see, look — EFI
da la diskontisti: we will draw on through at; -ebla: visible through
you a three months’ bill to be (N.B. not transparent: diafana). trema-o: diæresis. — DFS
discounted by the bill-brokers. Ex.: Me travidas la stoni di
— DFIRS fundo, en l’aquo = me vidas la tremol-o: (mus.) tremolo. —
stoni di la fundo tra l’aquo. DEFIRS
traumat-o: (surg.) traumatism. —
DEFIRS tra-viv-ar: (tr.) to live through (a tremp-ar: (tr.) to soak, steep,
period, events); to live to see drench, wet (thoroughly) (ulo en
traur-ar: (intr.) to be in mourning; (something happen). ulo). Ex.: Trempar la pano en la
-o: mourning (cf. chagreno); -ala vino. Trempar la linjaro.
Trempado di la sulo per la pluvo. tri-dent-o: trident: a three-
—F tri: three (for derivatives cf. du); pronged fork.
-o: any three things or persons
tremul-o: (bot.) aspen-tree, united; trio, triade, triplet, trey; - «triduum»: (R.C. rel.) prayers
trembling poplar (Populus a-dek: thirty; tri-edro: (tri-edra- continuing for three days.
tremula). — FL angulo): (geom.) trihedral; -yara:
triennial; -esma lasta: trifoli-o: (bot.) trefoil, clover,
treno: (R.R.) train. — EFIS antepenultimate; -uno, uneso: shamrock. — DEFIS
trinity; -opla krono: triple crown;
trepan-o: (surg., instr.) trepan; -seko: trisection; tri-angul-o: triftong-o: (gram.) triphthong.
(gen.) any boring instrument; – (geom., mus.) triangle; tri-angul- Def.: Grupo di tri vokali
agar: to trepan; to bore; ligno- -o: iz-o, -uro: triangulation. — formacanta un silabo; V-486. —
auger; sul- -o: soil-borer. Def.: DEFIRS DEIRS
Omna instrumenti por borar o
perforar (partkulare kirurgiala); trias-o*: (geol.) Trias, Triassic triglif-o: (arch.) triglyph. —
III-165. — DEFIRS period. DEFIRS

trepid-ar: (intr.) to shake, quiver, tribon-o: tribune: a Roman trigonometri-o: trigonometry. —

tremble; (cf. tremar). Ex.: La
trepidado di korpo-membri, di la
nervi. Vapornavo trepidadas pro
la movado di sua mashinaro e la
ondi. — eFIRS
magistrate. Ex.: La tribono
acensis sur la tribuno. —
DEFIRS
tribu-o: tribe.— DEFIS
DEFIRS
trigram-o: trigram, trigraph. Def.:
Grupo di tri literi reprezentanta
un sono; V-487.

tres-o: tress, braid, twist; -igar: to tribul-ar: (tr.) to cause tribulation trikin-o: trichina, thread-worm
braid, plait (cf. plektar); har- to, to distress, afflict. Ta tempo (Trichinella spiralis). — DEFIRS
treso: tress of hair. — DEFIRS tribulas nia psiki. La tribuli di
autoro. — DEFIS trikinos-o: (med.) thrichinosis.
tresay-ar: (intr.) to give a start, be — DEFIRS
startled, (feel a) thrill (de, pro); - tribun-o: (rostrum); grandstand
o: thrill, tremor, start; -ar pro (at races, etc.); orgeno- -o: organ triklin-a: (cryst.) triclinic. —
joyo: to feel a thrill of joy. Ex.: loft. — DeFIRS DEFIS
La tondro-stroko donis tresayo a
me. — FI tribunal-o: tribunal, court (of trikogin-o*: (bot.) trichogyne. —
justice), bench, judgement seat; - DEFIS
trest-o: trestle, wooden horse: a o kriminala: criminal court,
horizontal piece with four legs assize court. — DEFIRS tri-kolor-a: tricolo(u)red.
serving as a support; easel;
ponto- -o: trestlework bridge. — tribut-ar: (intr.) to pay tribute (ad tri-korn-a: three-horned; three-
eF ulu); -o: t.; -anta (ad), -anto, -ero: cornered; -a chapelo: (od,
tributary. Ex.: Tributar a Caesar. trikorno); three-cornered hat,
trezor-o: treasure; -eyo: treasury: Ta lando esas tributanta ad shovel-hat.
place where t. is found; (R.C. Anglia. — DEFIS
rel.) place for relics and trikot-ar: (tr.) to knit (a fabric)
ornaments: (cf. kas-erio); -ifar triceps-o*: (anat.) triceps. — (cf. krochar); -ilo: knitting needle
(intr.), -igar (tr.) to treasure up, DEFS or machine. — F
hoard up. Ex.: La trezori di la
tero. Ca infanto esas trezoro. — tricikl-o: tricycle. — EFIS triktrak-o: tricktrac: a kind of
DEFIS backgammon, — DEFI

tril-ar: (tr., mus.) to trill. —
DEFIS
tri-later-a, -o: trilateral.
trilem-o*: (log.) trilemma. —
DEFIS
trilion-o: trillion (1,000,000³). — trist-a: (of persons or things) sad, granda bruiso: too much noise;
DEFIRS
trilobit-o*: (biol.) trilobite. —
DEFIS
tri-lingu-a: trilingual.
trilogi-o: trilogy. — DEFIRS
tri-mast-o (od tri-masta navo):
(nav.) a three-master (ship).
tri-mestr-o: trimester: three
months’ period; (cf. semestro).
— DEFIRS
tri-nomi-o*: (math.) trinomial.
— DEFIRS
triolet-o: (poet.) triolet; (mus.)
triplet.
trip-o, -i: tripe(s); -vend-eyo:
tripeshop; -sociso: chitterling (of triumvir-o: triumvir; -aro, -eso:
pigs); -kordo: catgut. — EFIRS (collect., office) triumvirate. —
tri-ped-o: tripod, trivet.
triplik-o*: (jur.) sub-rejoinder.
triplikat-o: triplicate: a third
copy. — DEFIS
tripoli-o: tripoli, rotten-stone (for banal. Ex.: Trivial expresuro,
polishing metals). — DEFIS
triptik-o: (paint.) triptych. —
DEFIS
trirem-o: (antiq.) trireme. — adverbs, but with substantives,
DEFIRS multa etc. is added: el tro amas
il; tro multa homi); -multa,
tri-silab-a: trisyllabic; -o: granda, plena, frua: too many,
trisyllable. great, full, early; il drinkas troe:
he drinks too much; lu tro
trism-o*: (med.) trismus: (multa) mentias: he lies too
lockjaw; (cf. tetanar). much; -a: too, over-great,
excessive; troa bruiso, od, tro
sorrowful, mournful, cheerless, un glaso troa (od, tro multe): one
dispirited, doleful, gloomy; -ega: glass too much. — FI
lugubrious; -eso: sadness,
dreariness; -igar: to sadden, trofe-o: trophy. — DEFIRS
throw gloom over. Ex.: Trista
informo, vizajo, adio. La morto trog-o: trough (as for animals);
di mia amiko tristigas me. Ant.: hod, tray (as for carrying
Gaya, joy-oza, kontenta. — FIS mortar); (cf. vazo), -o-roto:
bucket (of a water-wheel); -edo:
triton-o: (myth.) Triton; hodful, troughful. — De
(mollusc) triton. — DEFIRS
troglodit-o: (man or animal)
tritur-ar: (tr.) to triturate (cf. troglodyte: cave dweller. —
pistar). — EFIS DEFIS
triumf-ar: (intr.) to triumph, be «troika»: (Russian) troika.
triumphant (pri); -e: in t.; -ala
procesiono: triumphant trokanter-o*: (anat., zool., ent.)
procession; persono -anta: trochanter. — EF
triumphant person; -arko: arch of
t.; -ar pri sua enemiki: to t. over trokar-o: (surg.) trocar. — DEFIS
one’s enemies. — DEFIRS
troke-o: (poet.) trochee. —
DEFIR
DEFIRS trokoid-o*: (math.) trochoid. —
DEFIS
tri-un-o, -eso: (also theol.) trinity.
trole-o: trolley; -roto: t. wheel; -
trivial-a: trivial, trite, veturo: t. car. — DEFS
commonplace, stale; -eso:
triteness; -ajo: triviality, banality; tromb-o: (phys.) water-spout. —
-a verajo: truism; -igar: to make DFIS
stilo. — DEFIRS trombon-o: (mus.) trombone. —
DEFIRS
tro(e): (adv.) too, too much
(Note: Tro may be used by itself tromp-ar: (tr.) to deceive, impose
before verbs, adjectives and upon, delude (denotes intention;
cf. eror-igar, deceptar, dup-igar); punching press; -seg-ilo: trunk-o: (also geom.) trunk of a
-(ad)o: deception, imposition, (key-)hole saw. — F tree; -igar: (geom.) to truncate; -a
cheating; -uro: imposture; -anta, kono: truncate a cone. — EFIS
-iva, ema: deceitful; -iva: trubadur-o: troubadour. V. exp.:
fallacious. Ex.: Trompar la fido Trubaduri apartenas a Suda trunkon-o: (tech.) shell ring (of a
di ulu per ulo. — F Francia, e truvero a Norda boiler).
Francia (e vicina landi); IV-645.
tron-o: throne; -sidar: to sit — DEFIRS trup-o: troop, band: company of
enthroned; (fig.) to lord it over; persons having same occupation;
diskurso de la -o: speech from trubl-ar: (tr.) to trouble, disturb, (theat.) company, troop; (of
the t.; en-tron-igar: to enthrone. muddle: throw into disorder; (of animals) band, herd, flock; -
— DEFIRS liquids) to make turbid or acho: gang; -ala, -atra, -ema:
muddy; (cf. konfuz-igar, gregarious; navo- -o: ship’s crew;
trop-o: (rhet.) trope: word(s) perturbar); -ar l’aquo: to disturb trupo-navo: t. ship; kavalrio- -o:
used figuratively. — DEFIRS or muddy the water; -ar la vino: cavalry t.; muton- -o: flock of
to make the wine turbid; -ar la sheep; trupe marchar: to walk in
tropik-o: tropics, torrid-zone. — digestado: to disorder or disturb a group. — DEF
DEFIRS the digestion; -ar la raciono (di
ulu): to disorder or disturb the trus-ar: (tr.) to tuck up, put a tuck
tropism-o*: (biol.) tropism. — reason; mento trublita: in; turn up, pin up, tie up. V.
DEFIS disordered, disturbed mind. — exp.: Trusar esas nek levar, nek
EF faldar: on trusas robo, mantelo,
trot-ar: (intr.) to trot (along); -et- maniki, pantalono, bordi di
ar: to go at a jog-trot; (of trufl-o: (bot.) truffle (genus: chapelo, mustacho; mem figurale
children) to toddle; -eskar: to fall Tuber); -izar: to stuff, or cover nazo esas trusita; III-471. — F
into a trot; -igar: to cause to trot, with t.s. — DEFRS
to trot (a horse). — DEFIS trust-o: (com.) trust. — DEFIS
truism-o: truism. Def.: Verajo
trotuar-o: sidewalk, pavement: evidenta, triviala, di aqua trut-o: (icth.) trout. — EFIS
footway of stone, asphalt, etc. — l’enunco esas neutila, do ridinda;
DFR V-487. — EFR truver-o: trouvère, trouveur. V.
exp.: vid. trubaduro. — DeFIS
tro-uz-ar: (tr., intr.) to use to truk-o: (R.R.) flat-car (cf. var-
excess, abuse. vagono). Def.: Fervoyala, tu: (acc.: tun; pl.: tui ) thou:
platformatra var-vagono familiar form of 2nd person
trov-ar: (tr.) to find, discover, neklozita. — DeF singular: you; used in speaking
come across; -ajo: thing found; to a child or an intimate friend; -
(treasure-) trove; (fig.) godsend, trul-o: trowel. — eFS a: your; thy, thine; tu-ajo e me-
windfall. Ex.: Trovar trezoro, ajo: thine and mine; tu-dicar: to
kulpo, voyo, amiko. — FI trump-o: trump (at cards); ludar- say thee and thou (ad ulu). Ex.:
-o: to play, or lead with a t. — Tu ne sat respektas tua olda
tru-o: hole, gap (cf. apert-uro, DE patrulo. — DEFIRS
kavo, brecho); -ifar: to produce
holes; -oza: full of holes; -izar: to trumpet-o: trumpet: large, tualet-ar: (intr.) to make one’s
cover (ulo) with holes; -iz-ita: keyless bugle (cf. klariono); - toilet: wash and dress; careful
bored with holes; mus- -o: agar, plear: to play the t.; (fig.) to adjustment of dress, etc.; -o:
mousehole; hom- -o: manhole; - t. forth, spread abroad; son-igar toilet; -eyo: dressing room; -
ifilo, -izilo: punch, hole- la -o: to sound the t. — DEFIS tablo: dressing table; -tuko:
towel. — DEFIRS
 tupi-o: (spinning-, peg-) top;
tub-o: tube, pipe (of lead, iron, tukan-o: (orni.) toucan (genus: ludar per -i: to spin tops. — F
etc.); -izar, -agar: to tube, pipe: Rhamphastus). — DEFIS
put tubes in (ulo); -ala, -atra, - tur-o: tour; -isto: tourist; mondo-
oza: tubular; vitra –o: glass t.; tul-o: (fabric) tulle. — DEFIRS -o: world tour; inspekto- -o: tour,
kamen- -o: chimney-flue, shaft. round of inspection. Ex.: Facar
— DEFIS tulip-o: (plant, flower) tulip; - turo di la mondo, di urbo, di
arboro: t. tree, whitewood, white lando, di domeno. — DEFR
tuber-o: (anat., bot.) tuberosity; poplar: liriodendron
node; (of wood) knot; -oza: (Liriodendron Tulipifera). — turb-o: (of persons) crowd,
tuberous, nodose; knotty, DEFIRS throng, multitude; -acho: mob; -
gnarled; (cf. tuberkulo). — EFIS e: in crowds. — FIS
tumefakt-ar: (tr., med.) to tumefy,
tuberklos-o: (med.) tuberculosis, cause to swell; -o, -uro: turban-o: turban. — DEFIRS
consumption; -ala, -oza: tumefaction. — EFIS
tubercular, tuberculous: relating turbin-o: (mechan.) turbine; -
to the disease; -ika, -ik(ul)o: tumor-o: tumor (tumour): morbid navo: t. ship; vapor- -o: steam t.
tubercular person). — DEFIRS swelling. — DEFIS — DEFIRS

tuberkul-o: (bot.) tubercle; tumul-o: (antiq.) tumulus, turbot-o: (ich.) turbot (Rhombus
(physiol.) a small tumor barrow, cairn, burial mound. — maximus). — DEFR
(tumour), or tumorlike elevation; EFIS
(cf. tubero). — DEFIRS «turco»: turco: Algerian soldier.
tumult-ar: (intr.) to raise a
tuberos-o: (bot.) tuberose tumult, disturbance, uproar, turd-o: (orni.) thrush (genus:
(Polyanthes tuberosa). — hubbub, to (cause a) row, a riot; - Turdus).
DEFIRS o: tumult, riot; -eto: row,
squabble, brawl; bustle; -e: turgec-ar: (intr., med.) to be
tubul-o: (chem.) tubule (as of a disorderly and noisy, turgescent. — DEFIS
retort). — DEFS tumultuously; -ala, -oza, -ema, -
atra: tumultuous, turbulent, turkez-o: (min.) turquoise; -blua:
tuert-a, -(ul)o: one-eyed (person): riotous. — DEFIS t. blue. — DEFIS
blind in one eye. — S
tun-o: ton: 1000kg.; about 2205 turm-o: tower; (at chess) castle;
tuf-o: tuft, bunch, cluster, clump, lbs, avd.; -aro, -konteno: (nav.) (nav.) turret; Babel- -o: tower of
wisp (of straw: assemblage of tonnage. — DEFIRS Babel; -o-navo: turret-ship. — D
things of the same nature:
threads, feathers, hair, etc. (cf. «tundra»: (Russian) tundra. turmalin-o: (min.) t(o)urmaline.
penacho); har- -o: tuft of hair; — DEFIRS
arbor- -o: clump of trees; herbo- tunel-o: tunnel; (city R.R.) tube,
-o: bunch of herbs; tuf-nodo: subeway. — DEFIRS turn-ar: (tr., intr.) to turn (from
knot (of ribbons), favor (favour); right to left), turn around, to
pudro- -o: powder-puff; -izar, - tunik-o: (coat of soldiers, pupils) (cause to) move circularly),
ifar: to form into t.s. — eF tunic, an antique undergarment; twist, whirl, wheel around; (cf.
(anat.) coat, film, tunic (of the jirar, rotacar, renversar, volvar,
tuk-o: (a piece of) cloth; (cf. eye); wall (of the stomach); tornar); -o: turn; -ar la kapo, la
drapo, stofo); naz- -o: (bot.) coat, integument; -iero: klefo: to turn the head, the key;
handkerchief: vish- -o: (dish-) (zool.) tunicate. — DEFIRS roto- -o: a turn of a wheel; klef-
wiper, duster (of cloth). — D klozar du-turne (od, per di turni)
la pordo: to double lock the door;
mi-turno: half turn; ri-turn-o:
turn about, face about, change of
side; turn-anta dervisho: whirling
dervish; turno-plako, -tablo:
turntable; turn-orgeno: hand-
organ; turno-hoko: swivel; turno-
kesto: revolving box (as for
foundlings in a convent); turno-
pordo, -bar-ilo: turnstile; turno-
kruco, -bar-ilo: tourniquet; turno-
morbo: (vet.) staggers; skrub-
turn-ilo: turn-screw; screwdriver;
turno-kont-ilo: revolution
counter (on an engine). V. exp.:
vid. jirar. — EFS
turnir-ar: (intr.) to hold a
tournament, to joust, to take part
in a tourney. — DeFIRS
turt-o: oil-cake (for feed of
beasts); lin- -o: linseed. — F
turtur-o: (orni.) turtle-dove
(genus: Turtur). — DFIS
tus-ar: (intr.) to cough; -etar: to
cough: clear one’s throat, to hem;
-aceso: fit of coughing. — FIS
tush-ar: (tr., intr.) to touch, be in
contact with.. (N.B. not concern);
to put one’s hand, foot, etc. (on);
(cf. palpar, kontaktar, kontigua);
-o-senso: sense of touch; -ala,
iva: tactile; -ebla: tangible (cf.
palp-ebla). Ex.: Tushar ulo per la
fingri. Lua pedi tushis la sulo.
Regardez ol, ma ne tushez. —
eFIS
tusilaj-o: (bot.) coltsfoot (genus:
Tusilago). — FSL
tutel-ar: (tr.) to be guardian of
(ulu) -esar da ulu: to be under the
guardianship of someone; -igar,
ulu: to place someone under the
guardianship (of another person);
-(ad)o, -eso: (act, state) ucel-o, -ulo, -ino: bird; -eyo:
guardianship, tutelage; -anto, - place for birds; aiviary; -nesto:
ero: guradian; -anta: tutelary, bird’s-nest; -kaptar: (intr.) to
protecting, guardian; -ato: ward. catch b.s; -vend-isto: b.dealer; -o
— eFIS migr-anta: migratory b., b. of
passage; -o rapt-anta: b. of prey;
tuv-ar: (tr., nav.) to warp: move a paradiz- -o: b. of paradise; -vido:
ship or boat by a rope or cable bird’s-eye view; ucel-ire: as the
attached to some fixed object; -o- b. flies; in a straight line. — FI
kablo: stream-line, warping-
hawser. V. exp.: Tuvar ne esas uf*: (interj.) ugh! uff! oof!
sinonima di remorkar. Navo
tuvas (su ed altri) per kateno fixa ukaz-o: ukase: edict of (Russian)
en rivero o kanalo; IV-645. — F emperor. — DEFIRS
tuy-o: (bot.) thuja (-tree), arborul-a: some, any: indicates a
vitæ (genus: Thuja). — DeFIS certain, but only partly defined
person or object; (semi-indefinite
tuyer-o*: tuyere: a nozzle article) a, an (used only where it
through which the air blast is is desired to emphasize
delivered to a forge, blast indefiniteness); ul-o: something;
furnace, etc. — F ul-u: someone, somebody,
anyone; ul-i: some, any (persons
or things); ul-die: some day; ul-
U loke, -ube: somewhere; ul-
maniere (od, ule): in some
ube: (adv.) where; ad-ube: manner or way; ulu altra:
whither?; where to? (with someone else; ula altra: some
motion), to what place?; de-ube, other; ul-foye: once, one time;
ek-ube: from where? whence?; ul-tempe: ever, sometime(s). V.
altr-ube: elsewhere, somewhere exp.: Ula ne indikas kompleta
else; irg-ube: anywhere, nedetermineso (quan irga
wherever; nul-ube: nowhere; expresus plu juste), ma mi-
omn-ube: everywhere; tra-ube: determineso. Ula povas anke
through what place, which way?; ludar la rolo di la nedfinita
ul-ube: somewhere; me ne savas artiklo, se (o kande) on trovas ica
ube il esas: I do not know where necesa. Ex.: Me stacas avan la
he is; ad-ube vu, vu volas irar?: biblioteko di amiko (me ne dicas:
where do you wish to go?; dicez di ula amiko, nam me pensas
a me de ube vu venas: tell me (pri) nula amiko partikulare o
where you are from; tra-ube vu predere); me dicas a lu: «Me
iros?: which way will you go?; deziras libro». To signifikas:
ube vu habitas?: where do you «Me deziras lektar, donez a me
live? — FL (irga) libro». Ma se me dicas:
«Me deziras ula libro», to
ubiqu-a: ubiquitous; -eso: signifikas: «Me deziras lektar
ubiquity. Def.: Qua esas partikulara libro (konocata da
omnaloke; IV-270. — EFIS me, o ja lektita),» quan me ne
povas indikar plu exacte, pro ke
me obliviis l’autoro, o la titulo:
ma me tamen havas l’ideo plu o
min konfuza di ta libro, e ne di
altra: adminime, di libro
apartenanta ad «ula» speco o
relatanta «ula» temo, quan me
povas definar; III-28. Note: Ula,
irga: Ula is used in a semi-
indefinite sense, irga emphasizes
complete indefiniteness. Ex.: ula
maniero: some manner or way;
irga maniero: any manner or way
whatever; ula dio en la lasta
monato: one day (= a certain day,
but date not specified; irga dio
would signify any day whatever);
ula viro decensis de Ierusalem a
Ierico: a certain man (name not
specified) went down from J. to
J.; irga viro would signify any
man whatever. — L
ulan-o: uhlan: a German lancer.
— DEFIRS
ulcer-o: ulcer; -ala, -atra:
ulcerous; -ifar (intr.), -izar (tr.):
to ulcerate; -ifo, -izo: ulceration;
-igar: to cause (ulo) to ulcerate.
— EFIS
ulm-o: (bot.) elm (-tree) (genus:
Ulmus). — DeFIS
uln-o:ell: 45 or 46.5 inches. —
FIS
ultimat-o: ultimatum. —
DEFIRS
ultr-a: ultra: beyond due limit;
further, additional; -a zelo:
extreme, exaggerated zeal; ultr-a,
-e royal-isto: ultra-royalist,
royalist in an excessive degree; -
e: (prep., adv.) besides, further,
moreover, in addition (to this); -e
ke: (conj.) besides (that)
(followed by verb). Ex.: Ultre,
me volas dicar … Ultre la
prezenta infinitivo, Ido havas
pasinta e futura infinitivo. Ultre
ke, el esas richa, el esas bela e
saja. Ultre mea patrala linguo,
me savas plura altri. V. exp.:
Ultre, pluse: Ultre esas
prepoziciono, qua qua signifikas:
adjunte ad … Exemple: «Ultre
mea repasto me prenis kafeo.»
Do ultre grande diferas de plus,
qua indikas la kozo adjuntata.
Advere de la matematikal
vidpunto la difero ne esas grava,
pro ke A + B = B + A. Ma en la
komuna vivo l’ordino ne esas
indiferanta, sive pro la tempo,
sive pro l’importo relativa e tre
neegala di l’adicionendi.
Exemple, l’antea frazo equivalas:
« Me prenis mea repasto plus
kafeo». Esus ridinda dicar: «Me
prenis kafeo plus mea repasto»,
kontre ke on povas dicar tre
bone: «Me prenis kafe ultre mea
repasto.» De to konsequas, ke on
nultempe bezonas adverbigar
ultre: la adverbo uzenda esas
sempre pluse, qua anuncas
l’adjunto di altra kozo a
l’unesma o predicita; VII-481. —
DeFIS
ultramar-o, -a, -ea: ultramarine.
— DEFIRS
ultramikroskopi-o:
ultramicroscope. — DEF
ultramontan-a, -(ul)o:
ultramontan-e, ist; -ismo:
ultramontanism. — DEFIRS
ulul-ar: (intr.) to ululate: (of
owls) to hoot; (of dogs, wolves,
etc.) to howl. — DeFIS
umbel-o: (bot.) umbel. — EFIS
umbelifer-a, -o: (bot.)
umbeliferous (plant). — DEFIS
umbilik-o: (anat., bot., geom.)
navel, umbilicus. — EFIS
umbr-o: (pigment) umber. —
DEFIR
un: (cardinal) one (for derivative
forms, cf. du); -a: one (adj.
showing unity); -o: (arith.) unit; -
ajo: (objective) unit; -u: one
(person); -eso: unity, oneness; -
es-ala: unitary; -esma: first
(abbr.: 1a); -igar: to unify: to
form into one (cf. uniform-igar);
-igo: unification; -foye: once,
one time; -esme: first, at first,
first of all; unesme on devas
studiar e pose on darfas ludar:
first you should study and
afterwards you play; l’una e
l’altra: the two together; l’una o
l’altra: one of the two; li amis
l’una l’altra: they liked one
another (or, each other); el amis
nek l’una nek l’atra: she loved
neither; nek l’una nek l’altra
venos: neither will come; un-
kolora: one-colored. Ex.: La
kombatinti vundis l’una l’altra.
Li vovis fideleso l’una a l’altra
(od, la una a l’altra). La Una
Santa Eklezio. Unu dicis ico, la
altru dicis ito. Un ed un facas du.
— EFIS
unanim-a: unanimous; -eso:
unanimity. — EFIS
unc-o: (zool.) ounce (Felis unce).
uncial-a, -o: uncial (letter). —
DEFIS
uncion-ar: (tr.) to anoint (ulu, per
ulo); extrema -o: (R.C. rel.)
extreme unction; (cf. unguento).
— eFIS
ungl-o: (anat.) nail, claw, talon; -
oza: unguiculated; emundar (od,
taliar) sua -i: to trim, cut one’s
nails; la kato unglo-tenas su ye
l’arboro: the cat clings to the
tree. — eFIS
unguent-o: ointment, salve,
unguent. — EFIS
un-huf-a: solipedous,
solidungulate, whole hoofed
(animal).
uniform-a: uniform; (of
movement) regular; -o:
(regimentals) uniform; -eso:
uniformity (cf. monoton-eso); -
igar: to make (ulo) u.; soldat- -o:
soldier’s u.; granda -o: full dress
u. Def.: Qua havas la sama
formo; simila. Ex.: Uniforma
domi, stilo, vesto. Uniformeso di
opiniono. — DEFIS
unik-a: unique; without another
of the same kind; only, single,
sole; (fig.) unequalled,
unrivalled, unparalleled,
unprecedented (cf. nura); -eso:
uniqueness; -ajo: a u. object; -a
filio: only child; -a talento: u.
talent. — EFIS
un-valv-a: (bot., conch.)
unikorn-o: (also astron.) unicorn: univalvular.
a fabulous animal. — EFS
upup-o: (orni.) hoopoe (genus:
unikursal-a: (geom.) unicursal. Upupa). — EFI
union-ar: (tr., immaterial sense)
to unite (cf. juntar, ligar); -o, -
uro: union, conjuction (cf.
konkordo); -o post-ala: postal u.
Ex.: Unionar la plezuri a l’aferi.
Unionar la gefianciti. Uniono
laboristala. La spirito di uranografi-o: uranography. —
unioneso. — EFIS DEFIRS
unipol-a: unipolar. urat-o*: (chem.) urate.
unison-o: (mus. and fig.) unison. urb-o: city, large town; (cf.
— DEFIRS civito); -ego: a large c.: (cf.
metropolo); -ala: urban; -o-
unitar-a, -(ul)o: Unitarian; -ismo: domo: city-hall; -estro: mayor.
(rel. sect., doctrine) — eFIS
Unitarianism. — DEFIRS
urd-ar: (tr., of weaving) to warp
univalv-a*: (of shells) (cloth). — FIS
univalvular.
ure-o*: (chem.) urea. — EFIS
univers-o: universe; -ala:
universal; -al-eso: universality; - uremi-o*: (med.) ur(a)eia. —
igar: to make (ulo) universal; -al- DEFS
ist-i: (rel.) universalists. —
DEFIS ureter-o*: (anat.) ureter (duct).
universitat-o: university; -ano: uretr-o: (anat.) urethra. — DEFIS
member of u.; an
(under)graduate. — DEFIRS uretrit-o*: (med.) urethritis.
un-later-a: unilateral; (jur.) uretroskop-o*: urethroscope.
binding on one party only.
uretrotomi-o*: (surg.)
un-senc-a: having but one urethrotomy.
meaning, signification.
urin-o: urine; -ala: urinary; -ifar:
un-sexu-a: (bot.) unisexual. to urinate, make water (cf.
miktar); -vazo: urinal, pot; -if-
unt-o: coom: old cart-grease. — eyo: (public) urinal. — DEFIRS
IS
urj-ar: (intr.) to be urgent,
pressing; -igar: to urge (ulu, ulo);
-anta: urgent; -ant-eso: urgency;
la kazo -as: it is an u. case; en -
anta kazo: in case of urgency. —
EFIS
uragan-o: hurricane, violent gale. urn-o: urn; -o elekt-ala: ballot-
— eFIRS box. — DEFIRS
uran-o*: (chem.) uranium; -oxo: urogal-o: capercailzie: the largest
proto-oxide of u., pitchblende. European grouse (Tetrao
urogallus). — L
urox-o: (zool.) aurochs: utopi-o: utopia; -a, -ala, -atra: vacil-ar: (intr.) to vacillate: be
European bison (Bos urus). — utopian; (cf. kimera); -isto: unsteady, waver, reel, stagger; to
DeFS utopist. — DEFIRS fluctuate, waver in mind or
opinion; (of light) to flicker; (in
urs-o, -ulo, -ino: (zool.) bear utrikul-o: utricle. — DEFIS speaking) to falter; -(ad)o:
(genus: Ursus); -yuno: young b.; vacillation; -ar sur la gambi: to
granda, mikra urso: (astron.) uve-o: (anat.) uvea. — EFIS shake in or be unsteady on the
Great, Little Bear; -ala: ursine. legs. Ex.: La tablo vacilas. Ta
— eFIS uvertur-o: (mus.) overture. — homo havis vacilanta marcho (-
DEFR maniero). Lumo qua vacilas. —
urtik-o: (stinging-)nettle (genus: EFIS
Urtica); -ago: (med.) urtication: uvul-o: (anat.) uvula. — EFIS
whipping or stinging with vacin-o: (disease) cow-pox; -
nettles. — eFIS uz-ar: (tr.) to use, employ: make serumo: vaccine (matter); -izar:
use of (ulo); to wear out to vaccinate (ulu); -iz(ad)o:
urtikari-o: urticaria, nettle-rash. (clothing, etc.); -o, -ado: use, vaccination; -ifar: to produce
— EFIS usage (cf. kusumo, util-eso); -o- cow-pox. — EFIR
yuro: right of use; -i e kustumi:
usher-o: usher (judicial courts, ways and customs; vest-aro ja vacini-o: (bot.) red whortleberry
etc.). Def.: Ta qua komisesas uz-ita: worn clothing; uzar la (or billberry), cowberry
oficale por konocigar ed vest-aro: to wear out clothing. (Vaccinium). — L
exekutigar la judiciala decidi. — Ex.: Uzar violento, remediilo.
Mondo XI. 227, dec. 1580. — Vorto rare uzata. — DEFIS (tra-) vad-ar: (tr.) to ford, wade
EFS across (a river, etc.); -eyo: ford; -
uzufrukt-ar: (tr., jur.) to have the ebla: fordable. — eIS
utard-o: (orni.) bustard (Otis usufruct of (ulo). — EFIS
tarda). — FIS «vade-mecum»: vade mecum.
uzukapt-ar: (tr., jur.) to have the
utensil-o: utensil, tool, usucaption of (ulo). —EFIS vafl-o: waffle: thin cake; -muld-
instrument, implement; -i ilo: w. iron. — DeR
koqu(ey)ala: kitchen u.; -i kultiv- uzur-ar: (intr.) to practice usury.
ala: farming tools. — DEFIS — EFIS vag-ar: (intr.) to wander, rove
about, stroll, stray, straggle; -ado:
uter-o: uterus, womb. — DEFIS uzurp-ar: (tr.) to usurp (ulo de roaming, vagrancy; -ema; -em-
ulu); to encroach upon, trench acho: vagrant, vagabond; -anta
util-a: useful, of use; -eso: upon, infringe; -o: usurpation, mendikero: strolling beggar; -
(quality) utility, usefulness; -ajo: encroachment. Ex.: Uzurpar la anta mento: (fig.) wandering
utility, useful object; -esar: to be trono, ula yuro, povo, domeno. mind. — DEFIS
useful (ad); to be used (por); - — DEFIRS
eskar: to become u.; -igar su -a: vagin-o: (anat.) vagina. — DEFS
to make oneself u.; -igar: to
utilize, turn to good use, turn to V vagon-o: railway-carriage, car; -o
account, avail oneself of; -igo: un-esma-klasa: first class c.; lit-,
utilization; -ismo: (philos.) vab-o: honey-comb. Def.: dormo- -o: sleeper; restor- -o:
utilitarianism; -isto: utilitarian; - Konstrukturo ek vaxo, quan la dining-car. — DeFRS
ista, -ism-ala: utilitarian. — EFIS abeli facas en la abeluyo IV-398.
—D vajis-ar: (intr., of infants) to wail,
cry. V. exp.: La specala krio di
nove naskinta o yuna infanto; IV- valent-a*: (chem.) having
578. — FIS valence; -eso: valence.
vak-ar: (intr.) to be vacant; -o:
vacancy; -anta: vacant. Ex.: La
trono, la ofico vakas. Vakigar la
trono, lo ofico. Vakanta
aprtamento, episkopeso. —
DEFIRS
vakanc-ar: (intr.) to have a (or, be
on a) vacation, holiday; -dio: a
day's holiday. Ex.: Pasar la
vakanco en la ruro. Ni vakancas
dufoye dum la yaro: la paskala e
la somerala vakanco. — DeFIRS
vaku-a: empty, void, blank,
vacuous (de); -o: vacuum, blank;
-eso: vacuity, emptiness; -ajo:
gap, chasm, hole; -igar: to empty,
vacate; to draw (poultry), to gut
(fish); to drain (a ditch, etc.); -
eskar: to become empty; -ifar: to
make a void, produce a vacuum
(as by air-pump); -a chambro,
stomako, spaco: empty room,
stomach, space; -a muro: blank
wall; -a tempo: unoccupied time;
aer- -o: air-vacuum, -hole; latrin-
-igo: emptying of cess-pools or
water-closets; -igar botelo: to
empty a bottle; la botelo vaku-
eskas lente: the bottle becomes
slowly empty. Ant.: plena. —
DEFIS
vakuol-o*: (biol.) vacuole. —
DEFIS
vakuometr-o: vacuum gauge. —
DeFIRS
val-o: vale, valley, dale; (cf. ad-
vale); -eto: small valley, dell; tra
monti e vali: up hill and down
dale; -o lakrim-oza: (fig.) vale of
tears. — EFIS
por skribar: this pen is no longer
fit to write with; to valoras la
peno (od, pen-valoras) askoltar:
valerian-o: (bot.) valerian (genus: that worth listening to; -igar sua
Valerians); -acido: valer(ian) talento: to turn one's talent to
acid. — EFIRS account. — eFIS
valerianel-o: (bot.) valerianella, vals-ar: (intr.), -igar: (tr.) to
corn-salad, lamb's lettuce waltz. — DEFIRS
(Valerianella olitoria). — EFL
valv-o: (tech., zool., bot.) valve.
valid-a: (jur.) valid: having legal — EFIS
force, good; -eso: validity;
healthfulness; -igar: to validate; - vampir-o: (also fig.) vampire. —
a mariajo: a legal marriage; ne- - DEFIRS
igar: to invalidate. — DEFIS
vams-o: doublet, jerkin. — D
valiz-o: valise, portmanteau. —
EFIS van-a: vain: fruitless, ieffectual;
(cf. vanitat-oza, frivola); -e: in
valor-ar: (intr.) to be worth, be vain, to no purpose; no use! -eso:
equal to in value, be as good as; vanity (N.B. not of person),
be fit, be useful or good (for emptiness, vainness (of a project,
something); (of laws) to be in etc.); -igar: to thwart, baffle, foil;
force; -igar: to make (ulo) of -ajo: a v. act, wish. Def.: Sen-
worth, of value, make useful for; efikiva; sen-rezulta; sen reala
-o: value, worth; -anta: worth; - fundmaneto. Ex.: Vana esforci,
oza: valuable; -ajo: valuable esperi. Vaneso di homala
object; -paperi: (com.) valuable grandaji. Vaneso di la vanaji,
papers: stocks, securities, etc.; - omno esas vanajo. — EFIS
igar lego: to put a law in force;
sen- -igar: to deprive (ulo) of vanad-o*: (chem.) vanadium.
value, to demonetize (money);
sen- -a: valueless; min- -igar, - vandal-a, -(ul)o: vandal; -eso, -
eskar: to depreciate; pen- -ar: to ajo: (spirit, act) vandalism. —
be worth the trouble, be worth DEFIRS
while; plu- -o: superior,
increased value; min- -o: less, vanel-o: (orni.) lapwing, peewit,
inferior value; ica stofo valoras plover (genus: Vanellus). — FIL
kin franki po metro: this fabric is
worth five francs a meter; to vang-o: (anat. and fig.) cheek; -
valoras nulo: that is good for, oza: chubby: full cheeked; -egi, -
worth nothing; -ar sua pezo de o-sako: jowls; cheek-pouch (of
oro: to be worth its weight in certain monkeys); -o-barbo:
gold; quante co valoras: how whisker(s); -o-frapar, -batar: to
much is this worth; ica slap, cuff, strike (ulu) on the
medikamento valoras kontre face. — D
febro: this medicine is good for
fever; ica plumo neplus valoras
vanil-o: vanilla; -iero: v. plant esas exakta sinonimo di variar: vask-o: basin (as of a fountain).
(genus: Vanilla). — DEFIRS variar esas chanjar segun — FI
quanteso od inteseso; III-103. —
vanitat-o: vanity, self-conceit; - DEFIS vaskul-o: (anat., biol.) blood
oza, -oz(ul)o: self-admiring, vain vessel, tube, canal; -ala, -oza:
(person). Ex.: Lua vanitato esas varicel-o: (med.) varicella: vascular; -aro: vascular system.
netolerabla. V. exp.: vid. superba. chicken-pox. — DeFIS — DeFIS
Ant.: modest-eso. — EFIS
varietat-o: (zool., bot.) variety. vast-a: vast, extensive (in all
vant-o, -i: (nav.) shroud(s); -i — DEFIS directions); -eso: vastness, vast
granda: main s. — DR extent, spaciousness; plu-vast-
varik-o: (med.) varix: varicose igar: to spread (ulo), to make
vapor-o: steam (from boiling vein. — eFIS more extensive. Def.: Granda
water); vapor (from liquids or segun omna sua dimensioni; III-
fluid floating in the atmosphere); variol-o: (med.) variola: 42. Ex.: Vasta agro esas agro
(of wine) fume (affecting the smallpox; -ala: variolous: same longa e larja; vasta salono
head); -oza, -atra: vapor-ous, ish; relating to v.; -iko, -ika: (person) esas salono same proporcione
-igar: to vaporize, volatalize; - suffering from v.; -mark-iz-ita: longa, larja ed alta. Figurale, on
eskar: to evaporate; turn into pock-marked. — eFIS pluvastigas ula ideo od opiniono
vapor; -ig-ilo: evaporating (donar ad ol plu granda areo).
machine; -agar: (tr.) to steam varm-a: (also fig.) warm; -ega: Vasta eruditeso. — EFIS
(ulo), give a steam bath to; - hot; -eta: tepid, lukewarm; -
balno: vapor-, steam-bath; - eskar: to get warm; -igar: to heat, vat-o: wadding, padding: soft
mashino: steam engine; -navo: warm; -ig-(ad)o: heating; -ig-ilo: stuff of loose texture; prepared
steam boat; incens- -o: cloud of heating apparatus; ped-, lit-, sheets of carded cotton (as used
incense; arseno- -i: fumes of plad-varm-ig-ilo: foot-, bed-, to thicken dresses, quilts, etc.); -
arsenic. — EFIS plate-warmer. Ant.: kolda. — DE izar: to wad, pad, stuff (with
wadding). — DFIR
var-o, -i: ware(s), commodit-y, - vars-ar: (tr.) to pour (out) (as
ies; merchandize (cf. komerc- liquids); to spill (accidentally); vax-o: wax (of any kind, nat. or
ajo). Def.: Kozo vendebla, shed (blood); to empty (solid artific.); -izar: to (smear, rub
granda o mikra; II-76. — DE things); -ero: (astron.) Aquarius. with) wax; -o-telo: oil-cloth;
V. exp.: vid. rakar. — FI siglo- -o: sealing w.; modlo- -o:
varang-o: (nav.) floor-timber (of modeling w.; parquet- -o: floor
a ship). — DFS vart-ar: (tr.) to await, wait for w. — DE
(ulu, ulo); -igar: to keep (ulu)
vari-(ad)ar: (tr., intr.) to vary, waiting; -anta: waiting, vaz-o: vessel (for holding
change; (cf. chanjar, divers-igar); expectant; -ante: while waiting, liquids); vase (as for flowers,
-igar: to cause (ulo) to vary; - in the interim (cf. dume); -eyo: etc.); -aro arjenta: silver service;
anta, -iva, -ebla, -ema: variable, waiting-place, -room. Def.: stana -o: tin-pot, -vessel. —
versatile, unsteady, fickle, Restar en la ula loko o stando, til DeFIRS
flighty; -anto: a variant (reading, ke ulo eventas; III-423. Ex.: Me
interpretation, spelling. etc.); - vartas nepaciente la decido. V. vazelin-o: vaseline. — DEFIRS
ebl-eso; -em-eso: variableness; exp.: vid. expektar. — DE
variability; versatility; -ar la (ho) ve: alas! oh dear!
frazo: to say the same things in vasal-a, -(ul)o: vassal; -eso:
other words. Ex.: Mori varias vassalage. — DEFIRS vech-o: (bot.) vetch (genus:
segun la nacioni. La vetero varias Vicia). — EFI
perpetue. V. exp.: Chanjar ne
vedet-o*: vedette: (mounted) vekt-o: beam (of scales); tiro- -o: counter; -kontrato: bargain
sentinel; -batelo: scout-boat. — swingle-tree, -bar (of a carriage). (written). Ant.: komprar. — eFIS
DeFI —L
«vendetta»: vendetta.
vegr-o: (nav.) plank (for ceiling). vektor-o*: (geom.) vector.
— DFS venen-o: (also fig.) venom,
vel-o: veil; a piece of stuff used poison; -a, -oza: venomous,
veh-ar: (intr.) to go about in any to conceal something; (fig.) poisonous; (fig.) malignant; -
sort of vehicle: ride, drive, sail; - cover, screen, shade; -eto: small agar: (tr.) to poison (ulu); -izar:
igar: to convey, carry, cart, v.; lady's v.; -ego: awning; -izar: to put poison on (ulo); rat- -o: rat
transport (in a vehicle); -(ad)o: to veil; cover, hide; -o gaza: poison. — EFIS
riding, driving, sailing; -ilo: gauze v.; nubo- -o: v. of clouds;
vehicle: any means of transport palat- -o: (anat.) velum. Ex.: vener-ala: venereal (relating to
by land, air or water; (fig.) any Eskartar, levar la vel(et)o de la the disease); -iko, -ika: (person)
means of transmitting; (med.) vizajo. La velo di la templo. La afflicted with v. disease; -ala
excipient; menstruum; aero esas - veli (E. shades) di la nokto. La monto: (anat.) pubes, mons
ilo di sono: air is v. of sound; nubi velizas la suno. — EFIS veneris. — DEFIRS
imprim-arto esas -ilo por
instrukto: the art of printing is a velin-o: vellum; -papero: v. venerac-ar: (tr.) to venerate,
v. of instruction. — eFL paper. — DeFIR reverence; -inda: venerable; -
ema: reverent. Def.: Veneraco:
vein-o: (anat., also of marble, velit-o: (Rom. antiq.) velite: a projunda respekto religioza o
wood) vein; (geol., min.) vein, light-armed soldier. religiatra; III-328. — EFIS
seam; -ala: venous: relating to
v.s; -iz-ita: marked with v.s; -aro: velk-ar: (intr.) to fade away, venerdi-o: Friday. — FI
venous system; -izar: to v.: mark wither, lose freshness; (of
wit v.s; -o-seko: phlebotomy. — flowers) to droop; -igar: to cause venial-a: venial: that may be
EFIRS (ulo) to wither. Ex.: La suno forgiven; excusable; -a peko: v.
velkigis la folii di la planti. — D sin. — EFIS
vejet-(ad)ar: (intr.) to vegetate:
grow as or like a plant; (fig.) to velociped-o: velociped. — venj-ar: (tr.) to avenge, revenge;
lead a dull life; -(ad)o: DEFIS -ar su: to revenge oneself (su,
vegetating; -ala: vegetable; -anta: ulu, kontre ulu, pri ulo); -o:
(of persons) vegetating; -iva: velodrom-o*: velodrome. revenge, vengeance; -ema:
vegetative; -ant-aro: vegetation; - revengeful, vindicative; -em-eso:
anto, -ivo: vegetable, plant (cf. velur-o: velvet; -a: made of v.; - vindictiveness; -anto, -ero:
legumo). — DEFIRS atr-ajo: imitation v.; velous. — avenger. V. exp.: Venjar ulu esas
DeFIS punisar, pro rankoro, altru qua
vejetar-ar: (intr.) to be a facis domajo od ofenso ad «ulu».
vegetarian; -o, -ismo: ven-ar: (intr.) to come (ad, de); Venjar esas tranzitiva; on povaos
vegetarianism; -anto, -ano: par-ve-ar: to arrive; par-ven-into: venjar su od altru; on povas anke
vegetarian. — DEFIRS an arrival. — FIS venjar ulo (ex. l’ocido di sua
patro). Pluse la venjo aplikesas,
vek-ar: (intr., also fig.) to vend-ar: (tr.) to sell; -o, -ado: ne nur al autoro di la domajo od
awaken, wake up; -igar: to wake, sale, selling; -eyo, -erio: shop, ofeso, ma anke a lua familio o
rouse (ulu); -o, -igo: awakening; store; -anto, -into, -isto: dealer, havajo. Exemple, en Korsika, la
-ig-ilo: alarm. — DE vendor; -ebla: vendible, salable, venjo (vendetta) praktikesas inter
marketable; -o-table: shop du familii: se A ocidis B, la filio
di B ocidas A; pose la filo di A
ocidas la filio di B, . . . e tale plausible, true seeming; versimil- verg-o: rod, wand; ferule or birch
senfine, o ti la destrukto di la du ajo, -eso: likelihood, (used for punishment); -eto:
familii; VI-143; kp. revanchar, versimilitude (cf. probablajo); small rod, switch; -agar: (tr.) to
reprezalar. — EFIS ver-sembl-anta: ostensible, flog (with a birch), to cane; -o-
apparent; ver-sembl-eso: marko: mark of a rod. Ex.: La
vent-ar: (intr.) to blow, be windy; speciousness; -igar: to make vergo di Moses, di magiisto.
-as: (impers.) it is windy, the (ulo) true; (math.) to prove; ne- Frapar ulu per vergeto. — FI
wind is blowing, there is a (high) ver-ajo, -eso: falsehood,
wind; -o: wind; -ego: strong falseness. Ex.: Vera diamanto. Vu verifik-ar: (tr.) to verify (by
wind, gale; -stroko: squall, gust ne dicas la verajo. Esas nula examination), to confirm; to try,
of wind; -oza: windy; -izar: to vereso en to quon vu dicas. test (weights and measures); to
give wind to; -iz-ilo: fan or fan- Matematikala verajo. Fato vere audit; to prove (a will); -(ad)o:
like instrument; para- -o: w. tragediala. Ulfoye la verso povas verification, examining, auditing;
screen; -o-muel-ilo: w. mill; -o- semblar tre neversimila. La (of wills) probate; -isto, -ero:
flecho, -flago: weathervane; -o- deskovro di lo vera ofte verifier, inspector, auditor. Def.:
rozo: (nav.) compass card. — dependas de la komparo di Kontrolar l’exakteso, justeso di
DeFIS versimilaji. Lu esas verdicanta kalkulo, di mezuro o mezurilo;
homo. La verdicemeso di III-203. Ex.: L’evento verifikas
ventil-ar: (tr.) to ventilate, air. — historiisto. — EFIS lua predico. Verifikar aserto,
DEFIRS signaturo. — DEFIS
verand-o: veranda. — DEFIR
ventilator-o*: ventilator; kanvas- verjus-o: verjuice: the sour juice
-o: (nav.) windsail. verb-o: (gram.) verb; -ala: of unripe or green fruits; (fig.)
verbal: relating to v.s. — DEFIS acid liquor. V. exp.: Dicesas
ventr-o: belly, paunch, stomach; metafore pri vino tro yuna od
(of bottles, etc.) belly, body; (cf. verbask-o: (bot.) mullein (genus: acida; IV-646. — EF
abdomeno, stomako); -ala: Verbascum). — IL
ventral: relating to the b.; -oza: verk-o: (lit., artist., moral, social)
paunchy, big bellied; -edo: verben-o: (bot.) verbena, vervain work; -eto: essay, pamphlet;
bellyful; -zono: b. band; girth (of (genus: Verbena). — DEFIRS small deed; -aro: literature (=
a horse); -doloro: b. ache. — books in general; cf. literaturo); -
eFIS verd-a: (color) green, verdant; - aro cienc-ala: scientific works
eso: green(ness); -ajo: a g. (books). Ex.: Verki da Molière.
ventrikul-o: (anat.) ventricle. — object; verdure; (pl., fig.) salad- La merito di bona verki. On
DEFIS herbs, pot-herbs; -igar, -izar: to opinionis ne vivar vane quankam
make, cover with, g.; -eskar: to lua verki apene lasas traci. — DE
ventro-parol-ar: (intr.) to turn g. — eFIS
ventriloquize; -ado, -iv-eso: verm-o: worm: any small
ventriloquism; -anto, -ero: verdigris-o: verdigris. — EF creeping animal; maggot, grub
ventriloquist. Z(cf. larvo, lombriko, silko-
verdikt-o: (jur.) verdict; finding; raupo, tenio); -oza: wormy; -o-
ventuz-o: (surg.) cupping-glass; - facar -o: to render a v. — rod-ita: w. eaten; -o-forma: w.
agar: to cup (ulu). — FIRS DEFIRS shaped; (anat.) vermiform; -et-
oza: (arch.) vermicular. — DEFI
ver-a: true, veritable; (cf. reala, verdron-o: (orni.) greenfinch,
autentika); -eso: (quality) truth; - greenlinnet (Fringilla chloris). — vermicel-o: vermicelli. — EFIR
ajo: a truth; la -a: (abstract) the F
truth; -e: verily, truly (cf. ad- vermut-o: (liqueur) verm(o)uth.
vere); ver-simil-a: likely, — DEFIRS
 -anta: dizzy (sensation, head); habiliment; raiment, wearing
vernier-o*: vernier: a sliding (med.) vertiginous; -ig-iva, -ig- apparel; -eyo, -iz-eyo: dressing-
rule. anta: causing dizziness (heights, place, -room; -izar: to clothe,
etc.). — EFIS dress, array (ulu, per ulo) (cf.
vernis-o: varnish; -izar: to v. — metar); -iz-ita: dressed, clad; -iz-
EFI vertikal-a: vertical, achar: to rig out in, bedizen
perpendicular, plumb; -o: v. line; (ridiculously); -o-dono regul-ier-
veronik-o: (bot.) veronica: -eso: verticalness (cf. perpendikl- ala: taking the habit or veil (friars
speedwell (genus: Veronica). — eso). — DEFIRS or nuns); -o-vend-isto: clothier;
DEFIS sub- -o: undergarment; trauro- -
vertu-o: vrtue; (cf. chast-eso); - o: mourning garment. — eFIS
vers: (prep., physical sense) oza: virtuous; esar -oza pro
toward(s): in the direction of (cf. neceseso: to make a virtue of vestal-o: vestal-virgin; (fig.)
ad); vers la nordo: t. the north; necessity. Def.: Etikala tendenco chaste woman. — DEFIRS
levar la manui vers la cielo: to facar lo bona ed evitar lo mala.
hold up the hands to heaven; lu Ex.: Vertui kardinala. Vertuoza vesti-o: round jackets (without
turnis sua kapo vers me: he homo, ago. Ant.: vicio. — EFIS tails, as for waiters, fencing,
turned hes head toward me. Def.: etc.). — F
Directiono en la spaco; VI-144. veruk-o: (med.) wart. — FIS
— FI vestibul-o: vestibule: front hall of
verv-o: verve: animation, spirit, an edifice, anteroom, lobby. —
vers-o: verse (in poetry; also of go; -oza: animated, spirited, racy; DEFIS
Bible); -ajo, -aro: a piece of -oza stilo: animated style; -o
poetry, verse(s), poem; -o sen- poeziala: poetic spirit. Def.: veston-o: jacket: short coat for
rima: blank v.; -ifar: to write v.; - Ardoro di imaginado, di la men (cf. jaketo). — F
igar: to versify (ulo). — DEFIS spirito, qua anmizas la poeto,
l’oratoro, la konversanto, e.c. V. vet-ar: (tr.) to veto, negative
version-o: version: manner of exp.: vid. entuziasmo. — DeF (ulo); -o-yuro: right of veto.
relating a fact (cf. tradukuro).
Ex.: Existas plura versioni pri vesp-o: (ent.) wasp; -eyo, -o- veter-o: weather; -o nub-oza:
l’acidento. — DEFIS nesto: w. nest. — DeIS cloudy w. — De

versor-o*: (math.) versor. vesper-o: evening; -ala: evening, veteran-o: veteran: old soldier;
vesper (star, prayer, etc.); -e: in (fig.) any one of long practice. —
vertebr-o: vertebra: joint or bone the evening; -festo, -kun-veno: DEFIRS
of spine; -ala kolono: vertebral evening party, soiree; ca- -e: this
column; -oza, -ozo: vertebrate evening; pasar la -o: to spend the veterinar-o: veterinary (-
animal; sen- -a, -o: invertebrate e.; dicar (od, dezirar) bon- -o (ad surgeon). — DEFIRS
(animal). — DEFIS ulu): to say good e. — eL
vetiver-o: (bot.) vetiver (genus:
vertic-o: vertex: top, crow (of vespertili-o: (zool.) bat (genus: Andropogon). — DEFS
head), sinciput. — EFIS Vespertilio). — L
vetrin-o: glass case (for showing
vertig-o*: (vet.) staggers. vespr-o, -i: (R.C. rel.) vesper(s). objects, as in museums, shops,
— DEFIS etc.), show-case. — FI
vertij-ar, -eskar: (intr.) to be
dizzy, have a swimming, vest-o: garment: article of vetur-o: vehicle (serving to
whirling sensation; (cf. aturdar); clothing, vestment; -aro: clothes, transport persons or
-o: vertigo, dizziness, giddiness; attire, dress, toilet, garb, merchandise, carriage, wagon,
conveyance; -irar: (od, -vehar): viewpoint, point of view; -ala:
to go, travel, drive in a v.; -agar, -vice(-): (prep. and prefix) vice, visual; -ebla: visible, apparent
transportar: to carry in vehicle instead of; - ke: (conj.) instead (cf. apar-anta, sembl-anta); -inda:
(cf. veh-igar); -edo: wagonful; that. Ex.: Vice Iphigenia cervino worth seeing; -ind-ajo:
quar-rota -o: four wheeled v.; sakrifikesis ad Artemis. Vice something worth seeing; -enda:
manu-, hom- -o: hand-cart; laborar, vu dormis.. what ought or must be seen; -
lokac- -o: v. for hire, fly. — FI organo: organ of vision; mi- -ar:
vice-parol-anto, -ero: spokesman. to catch a glimpse of, see
vex-ar: (tr.) to vex, provoke, imperfectly; inter- -o: interview:
irritate; (cf. despitar, molestar); - vice-prezid-anto: vice-president. meeting for conference. Ex.: La
etar: to tease, plague, tantalize; - lasis me vidar nulo, ma lu vidis
et-ema: teasing (person); la vicer-o: (anat.) viscus; -i, -aro: omno vidinda. Konocar ulu per
deskomforto jenas me; me esas viscera; -ala: visceral. V. exp.: la vido. Pagebla ye vido. V. exp.:
vexata pro to: the inconvenience Vicero havas senco diferanta de vid. regardar. — FIR
annoys me; I am vexed because intestino, e plu vasta: ex. la
of it; la pueruli vexetas la kordio esas vicero; IV-81. — vidam-o: (feudalism) vidame. —
puerini: the boys tease the girls. EFIS EFIRS
— DE
vice-rej-o: viceroy. vidv-a: widowed; -ulo: widower;
vezik-o: (anat., zool.) bladder; - -ino: widow; -eso: widowhood; -
eto: small b.; (of skin) vesicle; - vici-o: vice: fault of character eskar: to become a widow(er). —
igar: to vesicate: blister; -ig-iva: (cf. defekto, manko); -ozeso: DeFIRS
vesicatory. — eFIL viciousness, depravity; -oza:
vicious (cf. perversa); -oza viel-o: vielle: a stringed
vezikatori-o: (med.) vesicatory: cirklo: (fig.) vicious circle; -izar: instrument played upon with a
blistering application. — DEFIS to vitiate: taint, contaminate; to wheel; (cf. turn-orgeno). Def.:
sully (the character of); (jur.) to Instrumento muzkala kun kordi,
vi: you (plural, see vu); via: your render defective or void. Ex.: quan on pleas per manivelo e
(plural). Ebriemeso esas vicio. Vici-zar klavi. — DeF
legal akto. Ant.: vertuo. — EFIS
viadukt-o: viaduct. — DEFIRS vigil-ar: (intr.) to abstain from
vicin-a: (esp. of people) sleep; to watch; to sit up; (cf.
viatik-o: money or provisions neighboring, bordering, vekar); -(ad)o: vigil: being
given for a journey; (R.C. rel.) contiguous, adjacent (cf. awake; on the alert; watching;
viaticum, last sacrament. V. exp.: proxima, apuda, kontigua); - (act.) vigilance; -anta: wide-
La primitiva senco esas voyajo- (ul)o: neighbor; -aro: awake, vigilant (act); -ema:
subvenciono, de qua venas la neighborhood: neighbors; -eso: (tendency) watchful, vigilant; -
religiala senco; IV-646. — (state) neighborhood: nearness, em-eso: vigilance; -anto, -ero, -
DEFIS vicinity (of); -ajo: vicinity: isto: watcher; armo- -o: armed
(place); something neighboring watch; -ar por malado: to sit up
vibr-(ad)ar: (intr.) to vibrate. Ex.: (cf. cirkum-ajo); -esar: to be for (with) a sick person; -ar til
Vibrado di la violin-kordi, di la contiguous. — eFIS jorno (lumo): to sit up, stay up,
aero, di pendulo. — DEFIS keep awake until daylight; -anta
vid-ar: (tr.) to see; -igar (ulo da patrulo di la familio: a watchful
vibrion-o: (bacteriol.) vibrio ulu): to cause someone to see father fo the family; -anta sorgo:
(genus: Vibrio). — DEFIRSL something; -(ad)o: sight, vision: vigilant care. — eFIS
act of seeing; -ajo: what is seen,
viburn-o: viburnum, snow-ball a sight, a view; -eyo: (locality) vigili-o: vigil; eve of a feast pf
tree (genus: Viburnum). — EFIS viewpoint; -punto: (mental) R.C. church. V. exp.: La dio ante
la dio, quan on konsideras.
Necesa ed internaciona en la
religial uzo; IV-646. — DEFIS
vigor-o: vigor; -oza, -oze:
vigorous (ly). Ex.: Vigoro di
yuneso, di la mento. Agar
vigoroze. — EFIS
vikari-o: vicar: substitue in
office; curate; -eso: vicariate;
curacy; la -o di Iesu Kristo: the v.
of Jesus Christ, the pope; grand-
-o (od, vikario-generalo): v.
general. — DeFIRS
viktim-o: victim: person or
animal sacrificed; (fig.) sufferer,
dupe; -igar: to victimize (ulu); -
o-homa: human v. — EFIS
viktuali-o: victuals, provisions;
(nav.) stores. Def.: Provizuri por
manjar; IV-646. — DEFS
vikun-o: (zool.) vicuna, vicugna
(Auchenia vicunna); -lano: v.
cloth. — DEFIRS
vil-o: (bot., anat.) villosity:
coating of hairs; -oza: villous;
(cf. vilozit-o). — eFIS
vilaj-o: village; -eto: small v.,
hamlet; -ano: villager. — EFI
vilanel-o: villanelle: a kind of
rustic ballad or dance. —
DeFIRS
vild-o: (wild) game; -oza: full of
g.; -izar: to stock with g.: -chasar,
-kaptar: to hunt; -kapt-isto, vend-
isto: fowler, sportsman; dealer in
g.; -o-karno: flesh of g.; -o-sako:
g. bag; plum- -o: feathered g.;
wild fowl. — D
vilej-ar: (intr.) to rusticate; -
(ad)o: sojourn in the country. — violac-ar: (tr.) to violate: to
FI infringe, transgress, break a law,
one’s oath); to ravish, rape (a
«villa»: villa. female); -o: rape; violation; -ante
la reguli: in violation of the rules.
vilozit-o, -i: (of intestines) — EFIS
villosity; (cf. vilo).
violent-ar: (tr.) to violate: do or
vimpl-o: wimple (as of nuns). — use violence to, to ill use, force
E (ulu, ulo); -(ad)o: violating,
violence; (jur.) force; -ala morto:
vin-o: wine; -ala,-oza, -atra: violent death; -oza, -ema:
vinous; -ea: w. colored; -if-ado: violent: (persons, winds,
vnification, w. making; -vend- passions, etc.); -esar: to suffer
eyo, -erio: w. shop; -o violence (da). Ex.: Violentar la
nefermentacinta: unfermented w., koncienco. — EF
sweet w.; -o sen-sukra: dry w. —
DEFIRS violin-o: violin, fiddle; -plear: to
play the v.; -agar: to play (ulo) on
vinagr-o: vinegar; -ifar: to make the v.; -(ple)ero, -isto: v. player.
v.; -izar: to put v. on; -uyo: v. — DEFIS
cruet; -holder. — EFS
violoncel-o: violoncello, ’cello.
vind-ar: (tr.) to reel up; to wind — DEFIS
or hoist (as with a windlass; cf.
spular, hisar, en-volvar); -ilo: viper-o: viper: venemous reptile,
windlass, winch. — DE as adder; (fig.) malignant person;
-ala, -atra: viperine; -lango: (fig.)
vink-ar: (tr.) to overcome, an evil tongue. — DEFIS
vanquish, conquer, master,
defeat, get the bette of; (intr.) to vir-o: a (grown) man, a manly
win; be victorious; -o: victory; - person: male adult possessing
anto, -ero: conquerer, victor; - masculine qualities, as a soldier,
anta, -ema, -oza: victorious; -ala etc.; -ala, -atra: virile, manly (of
kanto: song of vicory. — eFIS voice, sexual organs, etc.); -eso:
virility, manliness, manhood,
vintr-o: winter; -ala: windtry; -e: man's estate, vigor; -aro: crew
in w.; en meza -o: in the depth of (of a ship), squad of men, etc.; -
w. — DE atra mulier-o: virago; -izar: to
man, provide men for. — eFIS
vinyet-o: (engraved) vignette (of
books, papers); -oza papero: virg-a: virgin(al: entirely chaste,
paper with ornamented borders. also in fig. sense; -a tero: v. soil;
— DEFIRS -a foresto: untrodden forest; -a
metalo: native, v. metal; -ulo: a
viol-o: (bot.) violet; -ea, -kolora: chaste man or male; -ino: virgin;
v. colored, purple; -atra: v. like; -ala, -in-ala: virginal, maidenly; -
purplish. — eFIRS
eso, -in-eso: virginity, vist-ar: (tr.) to visé: to endorse, Def.: Anciena formo d grosa
maidenhood. — EFIS countersign; -o: visé: official violino de qua developesis la
signature. Def.: Oficale signatar moderna speci di violini). —
Virgili-ala: Virgilian, of Virgil. o autentikigar dokumento od DEFIRS
akto. Ex.: La visto di konsulo sur
virtual-a: (philos., opt., mechan.) pasporto. — eIS viv-ar: (intr., tr.) to live: be
virtual, potental; -e: virtually; - living, be alive (cf. habitar,
eso, -ajo: virtuality, potentiality; - vit-o: (bot.) vine; -eyo, -agro: kondutar); -o: life; -ala: vital (cf.
a rapid-eso: v. velocity; -a foko: vineyard; -folio: leaf of the v.; - esenca, ne-kare-ebla); -anto:
v. focus. Def.: Qua esas en kultiv-ado: v. culture; (fig.) wine- living person; -anta: alive, living;
potencialo, ma ne en efekto growing; -bero: grape; sika vit- -oza, -ema: full of life, animated,
aktuala. Ex.: Armeo virtuale bero: raisin; vito-grapo: bunch of lively, vivacious; -oz-eso:
vinkita. — DEFIRS grapes; -re-koltar: to gather the vitality; -em-eso: vivacity (cf.
vintage; -o Virginiana: Virginia vivaca); -etar, -achar: to make
virtuoz-a: (highly) skilled, creeper. — eFIS shift to live, live from hand to
artistic, masterly; -(ul)o: mouth; -igar: to vivify, quicken,
virtuoso; -eso: virtuosity, vital-ismo: vitalism: a biological give life to, animate (cf. anm-
virtuosoship: professional or doctrine; -isto: vitalist. — izar); -iva, -kapabla: likely to
consummate skill, artistic DEFIRS live, capable of living; -ez! viv-
perfection, masterly style or play. klamo: vive! long live! hurrah,
— DeFIS vitel-o: vitellus: yolk of egg; - cheer; trans- -ar: to survive:
ala: vitelline. — EFIS remain alive; bon-viv-anto: bon-
virulent-a: virulent; -eso: vivant, high-liver; gaya viv-anto:
virulence. — DEFIS vitr-o: (the material) glass; -a: lively, good-humored person;
(made of) g.; -ala, -atra: glass, dum-viva (od, viv-dur-anta)
virus-o: (med.) virus; -oza: vitreous; -izar: to furnish or rento: life annuity. Ex.: Fishi
poisonous. — DEFIS cover (ulo) with g. (windows, povas vivar nur en l’aquo. Lu
etc.); -iz-isto: glazier (cf. glezar); vivas mizerosa vivo. Lasar ulu
vis-ar: (tr., intr.) to screw in: turn -igar (tr.), -eskar (intr.): to vitrify; vivar. Vivar sua vivo. Qua vivos
in a screw; -(ad)o: screwing (of -ifar: to make g.; -if-erio: g. vidos. La tempo dum qua lu
screws); -ilo: screw-driver; -ilo works; -if-isto: g. maker; -o- vivis. Vivar quale ermito. Dum la
ajust-ebla: a spanner, stillson or karelo: pane (as of a window); - vivo di. Vivala povo, principo.
monkey wrench. V. exp.: On o-tekto: g. roof; -o-papero: sand- Vivozeso di forta viro. Vivemeso
visas skrubi. On skrub-agas, paper; -o-parieto: g. partition; -o- di pueri. La mediko dicas, ke ica
skrub-ligas ulo, quale kesto, plako: plate g.; -ach-ajo, -aji: infanto esas viviva. La mento
buxo, e.c. — F glass trinkets, g. beads. — eFIS vivigas la korpo. Ant.: mortar. —
eFIS
vish-ar: (tr.) to wipe (off), wipe vitrali-o (-fenestro): stained-glass
dry by rubbing; (cf. sik-igar); window (as in churches). Def.: vivac-a: lively, nimble,
manu- -ilo: towel; plum- ilo: Vitro artala, kolorizita, dekoriva, vivacious, sprightly, brisk; -eso:
pen-wiper. — D qua klozas fenestro (quale en vivacity: liveliness; ta infanto
kelka kirki e laika edifici); IV- esas tre -a: that child is very
viskomt-o: (title) viscount. — 646. — F lively; il vivacigas omno quon il
DEFIRS agas: he puts life into whatever
vitriol-o: vitriol. — DEFIS he does. — EFIS
viskoz-a: viscous, viscid; (cf.
glutin-iva); -eso: viscosity. — viul-o: (mus.) viol; name for viv-dis-sek-ar: (tr.) to vivisect: to
DEFIS instruments of violin family; bas- dissect living beings.
-o: bass-viol (cf. violoncelo).
vivipar-a: viviparous. koncienco: (fig.) the v. of at will; segun-vola pafado: firing
conscience; elekt-ita per 7 voci at will; bon-, mal- -volo: good, ill
viz-ar: (tr., intr.) to aim at, to take ek 12: elected by 7 out of 12 will; me volas vidar il: I will (am
aim (cf. intencar, tendencar, (viva voce) votes; -o-reflekt-ilo: determined) to see him; me volas
ambiciar); -o: aim: direction of sounding board (as for pulpit); facar ol: I mean to (will) do it;
the sight toward an object; -ar sen-voc-eso: loss of voice, me ne volas: I won’t, I do not
(vers) ucelo: to aim at a bird; -o- aphonia. — EFIS mean to; volo ne-flex-ebla:
grano: sight (of a gun); -lineo: inflexible will; la reflexi esas ne-
line of aim. — F vodevil-o: (theat.) vaudeville. — dependanta de la volado: the
DEFIR reflexes are independent of the
vizaj-o: visage: face of a person. will (volition); me havas vol-eto
Def.: L’avana parto di la homala (ad)vok-ar: (tr., intr., also fig.) to refuzar: I have a mind to refuse;
kapo, konsiderata de extere ed en call (to) (ulu), ask to come, vol-ala (od, vol-anta) ago, movo:
lua expresiveso; V-679. — EFI summons; -eso: vocation. Ex.: voluntary act, motion; vol-ita
(Ad-)vokar la hundo per lua eroro: willful error. — DeFIRS
vizel-o: (zool.) weasel (Mustela nomo. (Ad-)vokar la guardo.
vulgaris). — DE Vokar por helpo. Kun-vokar la volatil-a: volatile; -eso: volatility.
rezervo-trupi a la militala Def.: Vaporeskema ye l’ordinara
vizier-o: visor (of a helmet, a servado. Vokar (a) Deo por temperaturo; IV-4. — EFIS
cap); okul- -o: eye-shade (for the helpo. Mea patrio esas en
head). — DEFIS danjero, la honoro vokas. V. exp.: volf-o, -ulo, -ino: wolf; (astron.)
vid. klamar. — eIL Wolf, Lupus; -o-homo: (mythol.)
vizion-o: vision, apparition; -era, were-wolf.
-ema; -ero, emo: visionary vocal-o: (gram.) vowel. —
(person). Ex.: Imaginar sua DeFIS volkan-o: volcano; -ala, -atra:
vizioni esar realaji. La vizioni di volcanic (stone, etc.); -oza:
la profeti. Unesme la populo vokaliz-ar: (intr., tr., mus.) to volcanic: full of v.s; -o exting-ita:
nomizis Columbus kom vocalize: to sing a vowel sound extinct v. — DEFIRS
vizionero. — DEFIS without uttering words. —
DEFIRS volontari-o: (esp. military)
vizir-o: vizier; granda -o: g. v. — volunteer. — DEFIRS
DEFIRS vokativ-o: (gram.) vocative
(case). — DEFIS volt-ar: (intr.) to volt: make a
vizit-ar: (tr.) to visit, pay a v. to, sudden turn or leap aside (as in
call upon (ulu, ulo); -karto: vol-ar: (tr.) to will: determine in fencing); (cf. voltijar). —
visiting card; -festo: (rel.) the mind, to decide, resolve, DEFIRS
visitation. — DEFIRS exercise volition (cf. dezirar,
voluntar); -o: (act) will, volition; volt-o: (elec.) volt. — DEFIRS
voc-o: (also gram.) voice; (fig.) -ado: (faculty) the will, volition;
expression of opinion; -o alta, -eto, -esko: low degree of will, voltij-ar: (intr.) to vault (on a
basa, klara, obskura, rupto-sona: fancy, mind, slight degree of horse, on a slack rope, etc.); -
high, low clear, unclear, broken inclination, caprice, humor; -ala: (ad)o: vaulting, leaping,
v.; mi- -e: in an undertone; -e: by willful: relating to will; -ata, -ita: tumbling; -anto, -isto: leaper,
word of mouth; voca voto: viva willed, willful, intended, vaulter, tumbler; -ero: (fig.)
voce vote; -ala: vocal, verbal, voluntary (cf. voluntar); -e: voltigeur: F. light-infantry
oral, uttered or relating to the v.; willfully; -anta: voluntary: soldier. — DeFIR
-o-kondukt-ilo: v. conductor (cf. proceeding from free-will; sen-
parol-tubo); la -o publika: (fig.) vol-a: involuntary; segun-vol-a: voltmetr-o: voltmeter. —
public opinion; la -o di optional; segun-vole: at pleasure, DEFIRS

volumin-o: (geom.) volume:
space occupied; (cf. maso,
tomo); -oza: voluminous, bulky.
— DEFIS
volunt-ar: (tr., intr.) to be willing
(to); to have no objection (to); (in
polite phrases) to be so kind as,
be pleased to; -o: willingness,
good-will; -a, -ala, -anta:
voluntary, willingly; -ez: please;
-e: gladly, readily, willingly. Ex.:
Me voluntas facar to. Voluntez
enirar, sioro. Voluntez dicar a
me. Me akompanos vu tre
volunte. On volunte (E. readily)
kredas to quon on deziras kredar.
V. exp.: Voluntez esas vicina a
komplezez, degnez, ma min
forta; VI-213. La tri vorti:
voluntar, komplezar, degnar
formacas gradaro: komplezo esas
ulo plu kam volunto; degno esas
komplezo o favoro di altranga
persono; II-648. — EFI
volupt-o: voluptuousness; -oza:
voluptuous (sensation, etc.); -
ema, -emo: voluptuous (person).
Def.: Granda plezuro sensala. —
EFIS
volut-o: (arch.) volute, spiral
scroll. — DEFIRS
(en-)volv-ar: (tr.) to roll up, wrap
around; to coil (a rope); -ar su: to
wrap up oneself; (cf. spular). Ex.:
(En-)volvar standardo cirkum lua
shafto. Volvar kordo cirkum la
korpo. (En-)volvar peco de stofo.
V. exp.: vid. envelopar. — L
vom-ar: (tr., intr.) to vomit, throw
up, belch out (wind, gas, etc.); -
ajo: vomit: what is thrown up; -
ig-iva, -ig-ivo: vomitive, emetic.
Ex.: Vomar sango. La volkano
vomas flamo. — EFIS vov-ar: (tr., intr.) to vow, make a
v. (of); -o: vow; -ajo: votive
vomer-o*: (anat.) vomer: nostril offering; -ala: votive. Ex.: Vovar
bone. absteno. Vovar templo a deo. —
EF
vomik-o*: (med.) vomica:
abscess cavity in the lungs. voy-o: (tera, fera, mara) way,
road; (R.R.) track, route; -eto:
vomiknuc-o: nux-vomica, path(way), footpath; -ego: broad
vomic-nut; -iero: n. v. tree road, highway; -ifar: to make a
(Strychnos Nux-vomica). — road; mi- -o (ye): half-way;
EFIS lakto- -o: (astron.) Milky Way;
fer- -o: railroad; kargo-letro
vomitori-o: (anc. arch.) vomitory. fervoy-ala: way-bill; voy-
Def.: Arkeologiala termino: administrado: administration of
enireyo ed ekireyo en la teatri ed public ways; voy-labor-isto: road
amfi-teatri; IV-647. — DEFIS worker. — F
vort-o: (written, printed) word voyaj-ar: (intr.) to travel; (by
(cf. parolo); -aro: collection of water) to voyage; -eskar: to start
words; vocabulary; -o-libro: on a journey; -o: travel(ing); trip
word-book, dictionary; -ope, - (cf. turo); -ado: frequent or
opa: verbatim, word for word, continued travel; -anta; -ero:
literal (translation); -ifar: to build traveling, traveler, passenger; -
words; -if(ad)o: word building. ema; -emo: (person) fond of t.;
— DE itinerant, strolling; -o-spensi:
traveling expenses; vivo- -o:
vortic-ar: (intr.) to whirl, rotate (fig.) life’s journey; komerc- -
rapidly; -o: whirling, vortex; aer- isto: commercial traveler; -era
-o: whirlwind; aquo- -o: kolombo: carrier pigeon. Ex.:
whirlpool; vortico di aferi: rush Voyajar en Azia, de London a
of business; polvo- -o: cloud of New York. — EFIS
dust. — EI
vu (pl. vi): you; (for familiar
vot-ar: (intr.) to vote (either viva usage cf. tu); vua (pl. via or vui):
voce or by ballot) (por, kontre): your(s), your own; vua relati:
(tr.) to v. for (ulu); to enact (ulo); your relations; mea esas verda,
-(ad)o: vote, voting; voice, vua esas reda: mine is green,
suffrage, ballot; -anto, -into: yours (pl.) are red; ube esas la
voter; -yuro: right to v.; balot- kamizi? Vui esas en l’armoro e
voto: vote by (second) ballot; mei esas en la laveyo: where are
listo- -o: ballot by list; -o-konto: the shirts? yours are in the press
polling: count of votes; -o per and mine are in the wash; prenez
manui: show of hands; -ado elia manteli kun vii: take their
universala: universal suffrage; cloaks with your own (pl.). —
votar por lego: to vote for a law; FIR
votar lego: to enact a law. —
DEFIRS
vulgar-a: vulgar: used or done by «wampum»: wampum: Indian west-o: west; -a, -ala: westerly:
the common run of people, currency. of or relating to the w.; -e:
common, popular, unrefined; (direction) westward, in, to the
(N.B. for low, coarse sense, cf. warant-o: (jur.) warrant; (dogan-) w.; ad- -e: (with motion)
grosiera, ne-polita, mal-gusta); waranto: (com.) dock-warrant. westward. — DEFIRS
(noun form = populo, turbo, Def.: (com.) Recev-atesto pri
plebey-aro); -eso: (quality) vari pozata en dogan-depozeyo; wiski-o: (spirit) whisky. —
vulgarism: commonness, II-77. — DEFIS DEFIRS
unrefinedness (N.B. not «low»
cf. grosier-ajo); -igar: to warf-o: wharf, jetty; -eto: wist-o: (card game) whist. —
vulgarize: make popular; -ig- landing-stage, gang-way. V. exp.: DEFIRS
anto, -ero: popularizer; -a Warfo esas nek digo, nek kayo,
traduko di Biblo: vulgar version nam ol ne esas masiva, ma speco wistiti-o: (zool.)
of the Bible (cf. vulgato); -a de eshafodo formacita ek ligna o ouistiti,marmoset (monkey). —
parolado, opiniono, pre-judiki: fera trabi; II-712. — DEF DeFIR
vulgar tongue, opinion,
prejudices. — DEFIRS warp-o: (in weaving) warp; (cf. wolfram-o*: (min.) wolfram:
urdar). — E tungsten.
vulgat-o: Vulgate: Latin version
of the Bible. — DEFIRS wat-o: (elec.) watt. — DEF
X
Vulkan-ala: (geol.) Vulcanian. weft-o*: (weaving, etc.) woof.
xantin-o*: (chem.) xanthine.
vulkaniz-ar: (tr.) to vulcanize. — weld-ar: (tr.) to weld, forge
DEFIRS together (iron, steel); -o, -uro: a xantofil-o*: (chem., bot.)
weld, welding. V. exp.: La F. S. xanthophyl.
vulnerari-o: (bot.) kidney-vetch, havas nur un vorto por soldar e
wound-wort (Vulneraria rustica). weldar, a la I. usas ofte la sama xeni-o*: satirical epigram (first
— FIS por la du diferanta juntamieri. La introduced by Goethe and
soldo e la brazo esas fakte du Schiller); (biol.) xenia.
vult-o: (arch.) vault; (cf. mason- speci di glutino di du metalspeci
ita tombo, kelero); -atra: v. like, per konvenanta metal, qua esas xenon-o*: (chem.) xenon.
archlike; -izar: to cover with a v.; en la soldo soldostano, en la
-igar: to arch; -iz-ita, -ig-ita: brazo kupro. Pro la tre diferanta xerofit-o*: (bot.) xerophyte.
vaulted, arched. — EFI fuz-temperaturo di stano e kupro,
on soldas ye cirkume 300° C. ed xifoid-a*: (anat.) xiphoid,
vultur-o: (orni.) vulture; (fig.) a on brazas ye cirkume 1000° C. ensiform.
rapacious person. — EFI On povas soldar e brazar omna
metali, anke du diversa. Ma on xilofag-a, -o: xylophagous
vulv-o: (anat.) vulva. — DEFIRS povas weldar nur tre poka de li, (insect, bivalve). Def.: Una de la
ex. l’oro, la fero (se ol ne multa speci de insekti, qui rodas
vund-ar: (tr.) to wound; (cf. lezar, kontenas troa karbo), e.c., e nur la ligno; IV-647. — EFIS
kontuzar, ofensar); -o, -uro: du peci di la sama metalo. La
wound(ing); -ebla: (also fig.) weldo konsistas en varmigo til xilofon-o: (mus.) xylophone. —
vulnerable. — DE komencanta fuzo e posa kunbato DEFIS
per marteli, de quo rezultas
junturo preske tam forta kam la xilograf-ar: (tr., intr.) to engrave
W solida metalo; III-87. — E on wood or print from wood
engravings. — DEFIRS
 yen: (conjunction with an
interjectional character) (with or yur-o: right (founded on law,
Y without hike, ibe) here is, there property, vested interest) legal-
is; (interj. meaning) look here! right, -title, -authority; right
ya: indeed, most certainly, truly behold! lo! yen la volfo: here is (moral claim founded on justice,
(used in a sentence to lend the wolf; look, the wolf! yen equity); (cf. lego, yust-eso); -o-
emphasis, to confirm a (hike) me: here I am; yen (ibe) cienco: law (as a science);
statement); esis ya mea kulpa: it lu: there he is; yen me: behold, it jurisprudence; -isto: jurist; -izar:
was truly my fault; me ya facis is I! yen lu: there he comes; yen to entitle, authorize, give the
to: it was I indeed who did it. — pomi, prenez le bona: here are (legal) right to; (cf. darfar); -iz-
D apples, take the good ones; yen ita: entitled, legitimate, lawful; -
(ke) la treno arivas: here comes izo: authorization; yur-iz-iti:
yakt-o: yacht. — DEFRS the train; yen quale la kozi (jur.) assigns. Ex.: La legi definas
eventis: this is how things la yuri di la homi. La yuro votar
yar-o: year, twelvemonth; -ala: happened; yen me itere: here I esas civitanala yuro. Yuro
yearly, annual; relating to y.; -ala am again. naturala. Yuro defensar su,
(od, un-yara) planti: annual yes: yes, aye, yea. Ant.: no. — E parolar (pri), laborar. — DeFIRS
plants; -libro: yearbook, annual
(cf. almanako); singla-, omna- yiterb-o*: (min.) ytterbium. yust-a: just, equitable, rightful,
yar-a, -e: yearly; which takes fair, justifiable (cf. yur-iz-ita,
place every year; -deko: decade; yitr-o*: (chem.) yttrium. equitatoza, justa); -(ul)o: a just
-dek-a: happening every ten act; -eso: (moral) justness,
years (cf. dek-yara); -cento: yodl-ar: (tr., intr.) to yodel (in justice, fairness, uprightness,
century; mi-yar-a: twice a year; - singing). — DEF integrity (cf. equitato, yuro); -
rento: annuity; ca-yar-e, -a: this igar: to make just (cf. justifikar);
year; ante un yaro: one year ago; yol-o: jolly-boat; a ship’s boat of esez yusta e ne timez: be just and
en yaro mez-valora: in the medium size; yawl. — DEFIR fear not. Def.: Konforma a
average year, one year with personala justeso, a la yuro, a la
another. — DE yuft-o: Russian leather. — DR raciono.

yard-o: (nav.) yard (for a sail), yug-o: yoke; (fig.) bondage. —

yardarm; -o granda: main y. — E DeFIS Z

yatagan-o: yataghan; long yuk-o: (bot.) yucca (genus: zagay-o: assagai: S. African
Turkish dagger. — DEFIS Yucca). — DEFIS spear.

ye: preposition of indefinite
meaning to be used when no
other preposition covers the
meaning; especially denoting
position, place, precise situation,
time: ye la fino di la libro: at the
end of the book; il prenis il ye la
manuo: he took him by the hand;
ye ca vorti: at these words; ye la
di-mezo: at midday; ye dek metri
de me: at (or, within) ten meters
of me.
yun-a: young; -es-ala: juvenile,
youthful; -o, -ulo, -ino: a young
person; -eso: (time) youth; -aro:
(collect.) youth; -es-ala stroko:
prank, frolic; -es-ala aspekto:
youthfulness (in appearance).
Note: The suffix -id denotes the
descendant, offspring of persons:
Izraelido, Napoleonido. For
progeny other than of persons -
yuno is used: bovyuno,
kavalyuno, etc. V. exp.: vid.
anciena. Ant.: olda. — DEFR
zebr-o: (zool.) zebra; -ea, -o-
bunta: striped like a z. —
DEFIRS
zebu-o: (zool.) zebu (Bos
indicus). — DEFIRS
zefir-o*: zephyr, gentle breeze.
— DEFIS
zek-o: (ent.) tick (Ixodes). — DI
zel-ar: (intr.) to be zealous; -o: zimoteknik-o: zymotechnics:
zeal; -anta, -oza: zealous, technology of ferments. —
sedulous; -anto, -ozo: zealot; ne- DEFIRS
-oza: lukewarm. — EFIS GEOGRAFIALA NOMI
zink-o: zinc; -a: (made of) z.; -
zenit-o: (astron. and fig.) zenith. labor-isto: z. worker; -izar: to
— DEFIRS cover with z. — DEFIRS A

zeolit-o: (min.) zeolite. — DEF zinkografi-o: zincography. Abisini-a: Abyssinia; -ano:

Abyssinian
zer-o: (temperature) zero; (arith.) zirkon-o*: (min.) zircon. —
cipher, nought; super, sub -o: DEFIRS Acor-i (insuli): the Azores.
above, below z. — EFIS
zodiak-o: zodiac; -o-signo: sign Adriatik-a: Adriatic.
zest-o: the woody skin quartering of z. — DEFIRS
the kernel of a walnut. — F Afgan-o: Afghan.
zon-o: (geog., geom.) zone; (for
zeze-ar: (intr.) to lisp. Def.: body) girdle, belt, sash, waist- Afganistan: Afghanistan.
Pronunciar j quale z e sh quale s; band (cf. tayo); -izar: to girdle,
IV-647. — FS girt; inclose in a z.; -o torida: Afrik-a: Africa; -ano: African.
torrid z.; -o militala: military z.; -
zibelin-o: (fur, animal) sable. — o-kateno: chatelaine; espado -o: Akadi-a: Acadie; -ano: Acadian.
FIS sword-belt; kordo zonizis lumbo
(od, tayo): his loins were girt Akay-a: Achaia; -ano: Achaian.
zigomat-o: (anat.) zygoma: cheek with a cord. — DeFIRS
bone. — EFIS Albani-a: Albania; -ano:
zoofit-o: (zool.) zoöphyte. — Albanian.
zigomorf-a*: (bot., zool.) DEFIRS
zygomorphic. — DEFIS Aleuti (insuli): Aleutian Islands.
zoografi-o: zoögraphy. — EFIRS
zigospor-o*: zygospore. — Algarvo: Algarve.
DEFIS zoologi-o: zoology; -isto:
zoölogist. — DEFIRS Aljer: Algiers (town); -ano:
zigot-o*: (bot.) zygote. — inhabitant of A.
DEFIS zoosperm-o*: (biol.) zoösperm.
— DEFIS Aljeri-a: Algeria; -ano: Algerian.
zigzag-ar: (intr.) to zigzag. —
DEFIRS zoospor-o*: (bot., zool.) Alpi: the Alps.
zoöspore. — DEFIS
zimaz-o*: (chem.) zymase. — Alzaci-a: Alsace; -ano: Alsatian.
DEFIS zuav-o: (soldier) zouave. —
DEFIRS Amerik-a: America; -ano: (an)
zimologi-o: zymology. — American.
DEFIRS zum-ar: (intr.) to buzz (as flying
insects), to drone: make a Amhara (lando): Amhara
zimosimetr-o: zymosimeter. — humming or buzzing noise. — (Abyssinia); -ano: inhabitant of
DEFIRS DS A.

Anam: Annam; -ano: Annamese.


Anatoli-a: Anatolia.
Andaluzi-a: Andalusia; -ano:
Andalusian.
And-i: (the) Andes.
Andora: Andorra.
Angli-a: England.
Anglo: Englishman.
Angol-a: Angola.
Anhalt: Anhalt (German duchy).
Antil-i: the Antilles.
Apenin-i: the Appenines.
Apuli-a: Apulia.
Aquitani-a: Aquitaine.
Aqitan-o: inhabitant of A.
Arabi-a: Arabia.
Arab-o: Arab.
Aragon-o: Aragon.
Arame-a (lando): Aram; -ano:
Aramean.
Arden-i: the Ardennes.
Argolid-o: Argolis.
Arjentini-a: (the) Argentine.
Arkadi-a: Arcadia; -ano:
Arcadian.
Armeni-a: Armenia; -ano:
Armenian.
Arveni-a: Auvergne.
Berberi-a: Barbary; -ano: Berber.
Asiri-a: Assyria; -ano: Assyrian.
Berber-o: Berber.
Asturi-a: Astrias; -ano: Asturian.
Bermud-i: the Bermudas
Atlantik-a, -o: the Atlantic. (islands).
Aulid-o: Aulis. Besarabi-a: Bessarabia.
Australi-a: Australia; -ano: Biskay-a: Biscay.
Australian.
Bitini-a: Bithinia.
Austri-a: Austria; -ano: Austrian.
Blanka Monto: Mont Blanc.
Avan-Azia: Asia Minor.
Bohemi-a: Bohemia; -ano:
Azi-a: Asia; -ano: Asiatic. Bohemian.
Bolivi-a: Boliva; -ano: Bolivian.
B
Borne-o: Borneo.
Badeni-a: Baden; -ano: (man) of
Baden. Bosni-a: Bosnia; -ano: Bosnian.
Baham-a: the Bahamas (islands). Brabant: Brabant; -ano: (man) of
Brabant.
Baktri-a: Bactri; -ano: Bactrian.
Brazili-a: Brazil; -ano: Brazilian.
Balear-i: Balearic (islands).
Bretoni-a: Brittany.
Baltik-a,-o: the Baltic (sea).
Breton-o: a Breton.
Barbados: Barbados.
Britani-a: Great Brtain; -ano:
Bavari-a: Bavaria; -ano: British.
Bavarian.
Britan-o: Briton (ancient).
Belgi-a: Belgium.
Brunsvig: Brunswick (Duchy of).
Belg-o: a Belgian.
Bukhari-a: Bokhara.
Beludjistan: Baluchistan.
Bulgari-a: Bulgaria; -ano:
Beludjo: a Baluch. Bulgarian.
Bengal: Begal; -ano: Bengalese. Burgundi-a: Burgundy; -ano:
Burgundian (modern).
Beoti-a: Boeotia; -ano: Boeotian.
Burgund-o: Burgundian
(ancient).
Burm-a: Burma; -ano: Burmese.
C Flandri-a: Flanders; -ano:
Egad-i (insuli): Egades Islands,
Ceylon: Ceylon; -ano: Cingalese. (Sicily).
Champani-a: Champagne; -ano:
(man) of C.
Chek-o*: Czech.
Cheko-Slovaki-a*:
Czechoslovakia.
Chili: Chile; -ano: Chilean.
Chini-a: China; -ano: Chinese.
Chipr-o: Cyprus; -ano: Cypriot.
Cilici-a: Cilicia.
Cirkasi-a: Circassia; -ano:
Circassian.
D Europ-a: Europe; -ano:
Dacia: Dacia.
Dalmati-a: Dalmatia; -ano:
Dalmatian.
Dani-a: Denmark.
Dan-o: Dane.
Danubi-o: the Danube.
Dardaneli: the Dardanelles.
Dominik-a: Dominica.
Dominga Republiko: San
Domingo (in Hayti).
Filipin-i: Philippines (islands); -
Doming-ano: Dominican (of the ano: Philipino.
Republic of Domingo).
Finland-o: Finland; -ano: Finn,
Finlander.
E
Flemish.
Focid-o: Phocis.
Egipti-a: Egypt; -ano: Egyptian.
Formoz-a: Formosa.
Epir-o: Epirus; -ano: an Epirot.
Franci-a: France.
Equador: Ecuador.
Franc-o: Frenchman.
Eritrea: Erythea.
Frankoni-a: Franconia; -ano:
Eskim-o (-i): Eskimo(s). Frank.
Estoni-a: Esthonia; -ano: Frigi-a: Phrygia; -ano: Phrygian.
Ethonian.
Frizi-a: Friesland; -ano:
Etiopi-a: Ethiopia; -ano: Frieslander.
Ethiopian.
Etoli-a: Aetolia; -ano: Aetolian. G
Etruri-a: Etruria; -ano: Etruscan. Galati-a: Galatia (Asa Minor).
Galici-a: Galicia (Austria); -ano:
European. Galician.
Galile-a: Galilee; -ano: Galilean.
F
Galisi-a: Galicia (Spain); -ano:
Fairo-tero: Tierra del Fuego. Galician.
Faulkland (insuli): Faulkland Gallia: Gaul.
islands.
Gall-i: Gauls.
Fenici-a: Phoenicia; -ano:
Phoenician. Gambi-a: Gambia.
Fernandopo: Fernando Po Gaskoni-a: Gascony; -ano: an
(islands). inhabitant of Gascony.
Fidji: Fiji. Gaskon-o: Gascon.
Geldri-o: Geldern
Germani-a: Germany.
German-o: German.
Glacial-a (oceano): Polar Ocean. Honduras: Honduras.
Goti-a: Gothland.
Got-o: Goth.
Greki-a: Greece.
Grek-o: Greek.
Grenland-o: Greenland; -ano:
Greenlander.
Gruzi-a: Georgia, Gruzia.
Guadelup-a: Guadelupe.
Guatemal-a: Guatemala.
Guayan-a: Guiana.
Guine-a: Guinea.
H
Haiti: Hayti.
Havayi: Hawaii.
Hebrid-i: Hebrides.
Helveti-a: Helvetia.
Helvet-o: Helvetian.
Herzegovin-a: Herzegovina.
Hesi-a: Hesse; -ano: Hessian.
Hindu-o: Hindu.
Hispani-a: Spain.
Hispan-o: Spaniard.
Holand-o: Holland; -ano:
Dutchman.
Hungari-a: Hungary; -ano:
Hungarian.
I
Indi-a: India; -ano: Indian.
Ioni-a: Ionia; -ano: Ionian.
Irland-o: Ireland; -ano:
Irish(man).
Island-o: Iceland; -ano:
Icelander.
Istri-a: Istria; -ano: Istrian.
Itali-a: Italy; -ano: Italian.
Ivora Rivo: Ivory Coast.
J Kanal-o: (English) Channel.
Jamaik-a: Jamaica; -ano:
Jamaican.
Japoni-a: Japan; -ano: Japanese.
Jav-a: Java; -ano: Javanese.
Jude-a: Judea; -ano: Judean.
Jud-o: Jew.
K Kastili-a: Castile; -ano: Castilian.
Kab-lando: Cape Colony.
Kabo di Bon Espero: Cape of
Good Hope.
Kabverdo: Cape Verd.
Kafr-o*: Kaffir.
Kalabri-a: Calabria; -ano:
Calabrian.
Kalde-a: Chaldea; -ano:
Chaldean.
Kaliforni-a: California; -ano:
Californian.
Kabodj-a: Cambodia; -ano:
Cambodian.
Kamchatk-a: Kamchatka.
Kamerun: Cameroons.
Kampani-a: Campania.
Kanaan: Canaan; -ano:
Canaanite.
Kanad-a: Canada; -ano:
Canadian.
Kanari-i: Canary (islands).
Kapadoci-a: Cappadocia.
Karinti-a: Carinthia.
Karpati: Carpathian (mountains).
Kashmir: Cashmere, Kashmir.
Kaspi-a: Caspian (sea).
Kataluni-a: Catalonia; -ano:
Catalonian.

Kaukazi-a: Caucasia; -ano:
Caucasian.
Kaukaz-o: Caucasus.
Khiv-a: Khiva.
Kolchid-o: Colchis.
Kolumbi-a: Columbia; -ano:
Columbian.
Kongo-land-o: Congo; -ano:
Congolese.
Konstantinoplo: Constantinople.
Kordilier-i: Cordilleras.
Kore-a: Korea; -ano: Korean.
Kornwal: Cornwall.
Korsik-a: Corsica; -ano:
Corsican.
Koshinchini-a: Cochin-China; -
ano: Cochin-Chinese.
Kostarik-a: Costa-Rica.
Kroati-a: Croatia; -ano: Croatian.
Kub-a: Cuba; -ano: Cuban.
Kurland-o: Kurland.
L (Duchy of); -ano: man of L.
Lago di Quar Kantoni: Lake of
Lucerne.
Lagos: Lagos.
Laponi-a: Lapland.
Lapon-o*: Laplander, Lap.
Latva*: Latva (people).
Latvi-a*: Latvia.
Leman-a, -o: Lake of Geneva.
Liban-o: Lebanon.
Liberi-a: Liberia.
Libi-a: Libya; -ano: Libyan.
Lici-a: Lycia; -ano: Lycian.
Lidi-a: Lydia; -ano: Lydian.
Liguri-a: Liguria; -ano: Ligurian. Marquesas: Marquesas (islands).
Likaoni-a: Lycaonia.
Lituani-a: Lithuania; -ano:
Lithuanian.
Livoni-a: Livonia; -ano:
Livonian.
Lombardi-a: Lombardy; -ano:
Lombard.
London: London; -ano:
Londoner.
Lotring-a: Lorraine; -ano: man of
Lorraine.
Luxemburg: Luxemburg (town).
Luxemburgi-a: Luxemburg
M
Macedoni-a: Macedonia; -ano:
Macedonian.
Madagaskar: Madagascar.
Madeir-a: Madeira.
Madyar-o: Magyar.
Malay-o: Malay.
Malt-a: Malta; -ano: Maltese.
Mande-o, -a: mandæan.
Mandjuri-a: Manchuria.
Marian-i: Mariana (islands).
Marok-o: Morocca; -ano:
Moroccan.
Martinik: Martinique.
Mauric-o: Mauritius.
Mauritani-a: Mauritania.
Mayork-a: Majorca.
Medi-a: Media.
Med-i: Medes.
Mediterane-a, -o: Mediterranean
(sea).
Mexiki-o: Mexico (country); -
ano: Mexican.
Mexik-o: Mexico City; -ano:
Mexican.
Mezopotami-a: Mesopotamia; -
ano: Mesopotamian
Minork-a: Minorca.
Mizi-a: Mysia.
Moldavi-a: Moldavia; -ano:
Moldavian.

Monak-o: Monaco; -ano: (man)
of Monaco.
Mongoli-a: Mongolia.
Montenegr-o: Montenegro; -ano: Nubi-a: Nubia; -ano: Nubian.
Montenegrin.
Moravi-a: Moravia; -ano:
Moravian.
Mortinta Maro: the Dead Sea.
Mozambik: Mozambique.
N Orkad-i: Orkney Islands.
Nabate-i, a: Nabatæans.
Natal: Natal.
Navar-a: Navarre.
Nederland-o: Netherlands; -ano:
Dutch.
Nigeri-a: Nigeria.
Nigra Maro: Black Sea.
Nikaragu-a: Nicaragua.
Normandi-o: Normandy.
Norvegi-a: Norway; -ano:
Norwegian.
Nova Guinea: New Guinea.
Nova Kaledoni-a: New
Caledonia.
Nova Skoti-a: Nova Scotia, cf.
Akadi-o.
Nov-Land-o: Newfoundland; -
ano: Newfoundlander.
Nov-Sud-Wals: New South
Wales.
Nov-Zeland-o: New Zealand.
O Pirene-i: Pyrenees.
Oceani-a: Oceania.
Oranji-a: Orange River Colony.
Ora Rivo: Gold Coast.
P
Pacifik-a, -o: Pacific (ocean).
Paflagoni-a: Paphlagonia.
Palateni-o: Palatinate.
Palestin-a: Palestine.
Pamfili-a: Pamphylia.
Panam-a: Panama.
Panoni-a: Panonia.
Paraguay: Paraguay.
Paris: Paris; -ano: Parisian.
Parti-a: Parthia.
Part-o: Parthian.
Patagoni-a: Patgonia; -ano:
Patagonian.
Persi-a: Persia; -ano: Persian.
Pers-o: Persian (ancient).
Peru: Peru; -ano: Peruvian.
Piemont: Piedmont; -ano:
Piedmontese.
Pikardi-a: Picardy.
Podoli-a: Podolia; -ano:
Poldolian.
Polinezi-a: Polynesia; -ano:
Polynesian.
Poloni-a: Poland.
Polon-o: Pole.
Pomerani-a: Pomerania; -ano:
Pomeranian.
Porto-Riko: Puerto Rico.
Portugal: Portugal; -ano:
Portuguese.
Posni-a: Posen; -ano: (man) of
Posen.
Prezidi-i: Presides (islands).
Principe (insulo): Principe
(island).
Provenc-o: Provençe; -ano:
Provençal.
Prusi-a: Prussia; -ano: Prussian.
Q
Quinsland-o: Queensland; -ano:
Queenslander.
R San-Thome: San Thomas
Reda Mar-o: Red Sea.
Reunion: Reunion.
Reus: Reuss.
Rhen-o: Rhine.
Rodezi-a: Rhodesia; -ano:
Rhodesian.
Rokoza Mont-i: Rocky
Mountains.
Roma: Rome.
Rom-ano: Roman.
Rumani-a: Roumania; -ano:
Roumanian.
Rumeli-a: Roumelia; -ano:
Roumelian.
Rusia: Russia.
Rus-o: Russian.
S Silezi-a: Silesia; -ano: Silesian.
Sahara: Sahara.
Samari-a: Samaria; -ano:
Samaritan.
Samoa: Samoa.
San-Domingo: San Domingo.
San-Gall: Saint Gall.
San-Marino: San Marino.
San-Salvador: San Salvador.
(island). Somal-o, -i: Somali.
Sant-Helena: St. Helena. Somali-lando: Somaliland.
Sardini-a: Sardinia; -ano: Sporadi: Sporades (islands).
Sardinian.
Stiri-a: Styria; -ano: Styrian.
Sarmatia: Sarmatia.
Suabi-a: Swabia; -ano: Swabian.
Sarmat-o: Sarmatian.
Sudan: Sudan; -ano: Sudanese.
Savoy-a: Savoy; -ano: Savoyard.
Suedi-a: Sweden.
Saxonia: Saxony.
Sued-a, -o: Swedish, Swede.
Saxon-o: Saxon.
Suisi-a: Switzerland; -ano:
Senegal: Senegal; -ano: Swiss.
Senegalese.
Sumatra: Sumatra.
Serbi-a: Serbia; -ano: Serbian.
Surinam: Surinam.
Siam: Siam; -ano: Siamese.
Siberi-a: Siberia; -ano: Siberian. T
Sicili-a: Sicily; -ano: Sicilian. Tasmani-a: Tasmania; -ano:
Tasmanian.
Sierra Leone: Sierra Leone.
Tatari-a: Tartary.
Tatar-o: Tartar.
Siriak-a (dialekto): Syriac.
Tesali-a: Thessaly; -ano:
Siri-a: Syria; -ano: Syrian. Thessalian.
Skandinavi-a: Scandinavia; -ano: Tibet: Tibet; -ano: Tibetan.
Scandinavian.
Tigre-ana: Abyssinian language.
Skitia: Scythia.
Tirol: Tyrol; -ano: Tyrolese.
Skit-o: Scythian.
Togo: Togo, Togoland.
Skoti-a: Scotland.
Tonga: Tonga.
Skot-o: Scot, Scotsman.
Tonkin: Tong-king; -ano: (man)
Slavoni-a: Slavonia. of Tong-king.
 Us-ano: American (of the U.S.).
Toskania: Tuscany.

Toskan-o: Tuscan. V

Trakia: Thrace. Valaki-a: Walachia; -ano:

Walachian.
Trak-o: Thracian.
Venezuel-a: Venezuela; -ano:
Transilvania: Transylvania. Venezuelan.

Transilvan-o: Transsylvanian. Vestfali-a: Westphalia; -ano:

Westphalian.
Transval: Transvaal; -ano: (man)
of Transvaal. Viktoria: Victoria (Australia).

Trinidad: Trinidad. Vogesi: Vosges (mountains).

Tripolis: Tripoli (town). Volini-a: Volhynia; -ano:

Volhynian.
Tripolit-o: Tripoli (country); -
ano: Tripolitan.
W
Tunis: Tunis (town).
Wals: Wales.
Tunizi-a: Tunis (province); -ano:
Tunisian. Wurtemberg: Wurtemberg; -ano:
Wurtemberger.
Turingi-a: Thuringia; -ano:
Thuringian.
Z
Turkestan: Turkistan; -ano:
(man) of Turkistan. Zanzibar: Zanzibar.

Turki-a: Turkey. Zulu-lando: Zululand.

Turk-o: Turk. Zulu-o: Zulu.

Ural-o, -i: Ural (river,

mountains).

Uraguay: Uraguay.

Usa: U.S.A., United States of N.

America.