Length Multiply by

 Inches to Centimetres  2.54

 Centimetres to Inches  0.39
 Inches to Millimetres  25.40
 Millimetres to Inches  0.04
 Feet to Metres  0.31
 Metres to Feet  3.28
 Yards to Metres  0.91
 Metres to Yards  1.09
 Miles to Kilometres  1.61
 Kilometres to Miles  0.62

 Area Multiply by
 Square Inches to Square
Centimetres  6.451
 Square Centimetres to Square
Inches  0.15
 Square Feet to Square Metres  0.09
 Square Metres to Square Feet  10.76
 Square Yards to Square Metres  0.84
 Square Metres to Square Yards  1.20
 Square Miles to Square
Kilometres  2.59
 Square Kilometres to Square
Miles  0.39
 Acres to Hectares  0.40
 Hectares to Acres  2.47

 Volume Multiply by
 Cubic Inches to Cubic
Centimetres  16.39
 Cubic Centimetres to Cubic
Inches  0.06
 Cubic Feet to Cubic Metres  0.03
 Cubic Metres to Cubic Feet  35.32
 Cubic Yards to Cubic Metres  0.76
 Cubic Metres to Cubic Yards  1.31
 Cubic Inches to Litres  0.02
 Litres to Cubic Inches  61.03
 Gallons to Litres  4.55
 Litres to Gallons  0.22
 US Gallons to Litres  3.79
 Litres to US Gallons  0.26
 Fluid Ounces to Cubic Millilitres  30.77
 Cubic Millilitres to Fluid Ounces  0.03
 Weight Multiply by
 Ounces to Grams  28.35
 Grams to Ounces  0.04
 Pounds to Kilograms  0.45
 Kilograms to Pounds  2.21
 Long Tons to Tonnes  1.02
 Tonnes to Long Tons  0.98
 Short Tons to Tonnes  0.91
 Tonnes to Short Tons  1.10
 Length

LENGTH
50 = 1968.503937008 Inches (in)
= 164.0419947507 Feet (ft)
= 54.68066491689 Yards (yd)
= 50 Meters (m)
= 5000 Centimeters (cm)
= 50000 Millimeters (mm)
= 50000000 Microns

Page 3
 Area

2500
AREA = 360000 Sq Inches (in²)
= 2500 Sq Feet (ft²)
= 277.7777777778 Sq Yards (yd²)
= 232.2576 Sq Meters (m²)
= 2322576 Sq Centimeters (cm²)
= 232257600 Sq Millimeters (mm²)

Page 4
 Volume

VOLUME
1000 = 231000 Cu Inches (in³)
= 133.6805555556 Cu Feet (ft³)
= 4.951131687243 Cu Yards (yd³)
= 3.785411784 Cu Meters (m³)
= 3785411.784 Cu Centimeters (cc)
= 1000 US Gallons (gal)
= 832.674184629 Imperial Gallons
= 3785.411784 Liters

Page 5
 VolumeFlow

VOLUME FLOW
500 = 500
= 30000
= 1925
= 115500
= 1.11400462963
= 66.84027777778
= 4010.416666667
= 416.3370923145
= 24980.22553887
= 0.0315450982
= 1.892705892
= 113.56235352
= 31545.0982

= 31.5450982

= 1892.705892
= 113562.35352

Page 6
 VolumeFlow

FLOW
US Gallons/Minute (gpm)
US Gallons/Hour (gph)
Cu Inches/Second (in³/s)
Cu Inches/Minute (in³/min)
Cu Feet/Second (ft³/s)
Cu Feet/Minute (ft³/min or cfm)
Cu Feet/Hour (ft³/h or cfh)
Imperial Gallons/Minute
Imperial Gallons/Hour
Cu Meters/Second (m³/s)
Cu Meters/Minute (m³/min)
Cu Meters/Hour (m³/h)
Cu Centimeters/Second (cc/s)

Liters/Second (L/s)

Liters/Minute (L/min)
Liters/Hour (L/h)

Page 7
 Mass

1000
MASS = 1000 *Pounds, Avoirdupois (lbm)
= 453.59237 Kilograms (kg)
= 0.5 Short Tons (2000 lbm)
= 0.446428571429 Long Tons (2240 lbm)
= 0.45359237 Metric Tons (tonne)
= 453592.37 Grams (g)
= 7000000 Grains (gr)
= 1215.277777778 Pounds, Troy or Apothecary

*Pounds, Avoirdupois (lbm) is the unit of measure

measure commonly
commonly used in the USA.

Page 8
 Power

9000
POWER = 1.067026861716 Boiler Horsepower (BoHP)
= 35714.88148496 *Btu's/Hour (Btu/h)
= 595.2480247494 *Btu's/Minute (Btu/min)
= 9.92080041249 *Btu's/Second (Btu/s)
= 10467 Watts (W)
= 10467 Joules/Second (J/s)
= 10.467 Kilowatts (kW)
= 2500 *Calories/Second (cal/s)
= 9000 *Kilocalories/Hour (Kcal/h)
= 7720.062722283 Foot-Pounds/Second (ft-lbf/s)
= 463203.763337 Foot-Pounds/Minute (ft-lbf/min)
= 14.03647767688 Mechanical Horsepower (HP)

*All evaluations of Btu's and Calories are based on the International Table of values.

Page 9
 Pressure

1000
PRESSURE = 145.0377438973 Pounds/Sq Inch (lbf/in² or psi)
= 10000 Millibars (mbar)
= 10 Bars (bar)
= 9.86923266716 Atmospheres, Normal (atm)
= 1000000 Pascals (Pa)
= 1000 Kilopascals (kPa)
= 10197.44288922 Centimeters of Water at 4°C (cm H2O)
= 4014.747505838 Inches of Water at 39.2°F (in H2O)
= 334.5622921532 Feet of Water at 39.2°F (ft H2O)
= 7500.615050434 Millimeters of Mercury at 0°C (mm Hg)
= 295.2998051352 Inches of Mercury at 32°F, 0°C (In Hg)
= 10.19716212978 Kilograms/Sq Centimeter (Kgf/cm²)
= 101971.6212978 Kilograms/Sq Meter (Kgf/m²)
= 20885.43512121 Pounds/Sq Foot (lbf/ft²)

1 torr = 1 mm Hg at 0°C. 1 dyne/cm² = 1 pascal. 1 kip/in² (ksi) = 1000 psi. 1 kgf/mm² = 100 kgf/cm².

Page 10
 ConversionFactorTables

4 LENGTH Inches (in) Feet (ft) Yards (yd)

1 Inches (in) 1 0.0833333333333 0.0277777777778
2 Feet (ft) 12 1 0.3333333333333
3 Yards (yd) 36 3 1
4 Meters (m) 39.370078740158 3.2808398950131 1.0936132983377
5 Centimeters (cm) 0.3937007874016 0.0328083989501 0.0109361329834
6 Millimeters (mm) 0.0393700787402 0.003280839895 0.0010936132983
7 Microns 3.937007874E-05 3.280839895E-06 1.093613298E-06

2 AREA Sq Inches (in²) Sq Feet (ft²) Sq Yards (yd²)

1 Sq Inches (in²) 1 0.0069444444444 0.0007716049383
2 Sq Feet (ft²) 144 1 0.1111111111111
3 Sq Yards (yd²) 1296 9 1

4 Sq Meters (m²) 1550.0031000062 10.76391041671 1.1959900463011

5 Sq Centimeters (cm²) 0.1550003100006 0.0010763910417 0.0001195990046

6 Sq Millimeters (mm²) 0.0015500031 1.076391042E-05 1.195990046E-06

6 VOLUME Cu Inches (in³) Cu Feet (ft³) Cu Yards (yd³)

1 Cu Inches (in³) 1 0.0005787037037 2.143347051E-05

2 Cu Feet (ft³) 1728 1 0.037037037037

3 Cu Yards (yd³) 46656 27 1
4 Cu Meters (m³) 61023.744094732 35.314666721489 1.3079506193144
5 Cu Centimeters (cc) 0.0610237440947 3.531466672E-05 1.307950619E-06
6 US Gallons (gal) 231 0.1336805555556 0.0049511316872
7 Imperial Gallons 277.41943279162 0.1605436532359 0.005946061231

8 Liters 61.023744094732 0.0353146667215 0.0013079506193

1 MASS Pounds (lbm) Kilograms (kg) Short Tons (2000 lbm)

1 *Pounds, Avoirdupois (lbm) 1 0.45359237 0.0005
2 Kilograms (kg) 2.2046226218488 1 0.0011023113109
3 Short Tons (2000 lbm) 2000 907.18474 1
4 Long Tons (2240 lbm) 2240 1016.0469088 1.12

Page 11
 ConversionFactorTables

5 Metric Tons (tonne) 2204.6226218488 1000 1.1023113109244

6 Grams (g) 0.0022046226218 0.001 1.102311311E-06
7 Grains (gr) 0.0001428571429 6.479891E-05 7.142857143E-08
8 Pounds, Troy or Apothecary 0.8228571428571 0.3732417216 0.0004114285714

9 POWER Boiler HP Btu/Hour Btu/Minute

1 Boiler Horsepower (BoHP) 1 33471.398674573 557.85664457621
2 *Btu's/Hour (Btu/h) 2.987625374E-05 1 0.0166666666667
3 *Btu's/Minute (Btu/min) 0.0017925752247 60 1
4 *Btu's/Second (Btu/s) 0.1075545134818 3600 60
5 Watts (W) 0.000101941995 3.4121411564884 0.0568690192748
6 Joules/Second (J/s) 0.000101941995 3.4121411564884 0.0568690192748
7 Kilowatts (kW) 0.1019419950048 3412.1411564884 56.869019274806
8 *Calories/Second (cal/s) 0.0004268107447 14.285952593986 0.2380992098998
9 *Kilocalories/Hour (Kcal/h) 0.0001185585402 3.968320164996 0.0661386694166
10 Foot-Pounds/Second (ft-lbf/s) 0.0001382147918 4.6262423985078 0.0771040399751
11 Foot-Pounds/Minute (ft-lbf/min) 2.303579863E-06 0.0771040399751 0.0012850673329
12 Mechanical Horsepower (HP) 0.0760181354809 2544.4333191793 42.407221986321

6 PRESSURE psi Millibars (mbar) Bars (bar)

1 Pounds/Sq Inch (lbf/in² or psi) 1 68.94757 0.06894757
2 Millibars (mbar) 0.0145037743897 1 0.001
3 Bars (bar) 14.503774389728 1000 1
4 Atmospheres, Normal (atm) 14.695949400392 1013.25 1.01325
5 Pascals (Pa) 0.0001450377439 0.01 1E-05
6 Kilopascals (kPa) 0.1450377438973 10 0.01
7 Centimeters of Water at 4°C (cm H2O) 0.01422295231 0.980638 0.000980638
8 Inches of Water at 39.2°F (in H2O) 0.0361262429795 2.4908166666667 0.0024908166667
9 Feet of Water at 39.2°F (ft H2O) 0.4335149157541 29.8898 0.0298898
10 Millimeters of Mercury at 0°C (mm Hg) 0.019336780107 1.333224 0.001333224
11 Inches of Mercury at 32°F, 0°C (In Hg) 0.4911542147171 33.8638896 0.0338638896
12 Kilograms/Sq Centimeter (Kgf/cm²) 14.223343911903 980.665 0.980665
13 Kilograms/Sq Meter (Kgf/m²) 0.0014223343912 0.0980665 9.80665E-05
14 Pounds/Sq Foot (lbf/ft²) 0.0069444444444 0.4788025694444 0.0004788025694

1 VOLUME FLOW US gpm US gph in³/s

1 US Gallons/Minute (gpm) 1 60 3.85
2 US Gallons/Hour (gph) 0.0166666666667 1 0.0641666666667
3 Cu Inches/Second (in³/s) 0.2597402597403 15.584415584416 1
4 Cu Inches/Minute (in³/min) 0.004329004329 0.2597402597403 0.0166666666667
5 Cu Feet/Second (ft³/s) 448.83116883117 26929.87012987 1728

Page 12
 ConversionFactorTables

6 Cu Feet/Minute (ft³/min or cfm) 7.4805194805195 448.83116883117 28.8

7 Cu Feet/Hour (ft³/h or cfh) 0.1246753246753 7.4805194805195 0.48
8 Imperial Gallons/Minute 1.2009499255049 72.056995530291 4.6236572131937
9 Imperial Gallons/Hour 0.0200158320917 1.2009499255049 0.0770609535532
10 Cu Meters/Second (m³/s) 15850.323141489 951019.38848934 61023.744094732
11 Cu Meters/Minute (m³/min) 264.17205235815 15850.323141489 1017.0624015789
12 Cu Meters/Hour (m³/h) 4.4028675393025 264.17205235815 16.951040026315
13 Cu Centimeters/Second (cc/s) 0.0158503231415 0.9510193884893 0.0610237440947
14 Liters/Second (L/s) 15.850323141489 951.01938848934 61.023744094732
15 Liters/Minute (L/min) 0.2641720523581 15.850323141489 1.0170624015789
16 Liters/Hour (L/h) 0.0044028675393 0.2641720523581 0.0169510400263

Page 13
 ConversionFactorTables

Meters (m) Centimeters (cm) Millimeters (mm) Microns

0.0254 2.54 25.4 25400
0.3048 30.48 304.8 304800
0.9144 91.44 914.4 914400
1 100 1000 1000000
0.01 1 10 10000
0.001 0.1 1 1000
1E-06 0.0001 0.001 1

Sq Meters (m²) Sq cm (cm²) Sq mm (mm²)

0.00064516 6.4516 645.16
0.09290304 929.0304 92903.04
0.83612736 8361.2736 836127.36

1 10000 1000000

0.0001 1 100
1E-06 0.01 1

Cu Meters (m³) Cu cm (cc) US Gallons (gal) Imperial Gallons Liters

1.6387064E-05 16.387064 0.004329004329 0.0036046501499 0.016387064

0.028316846592 28316.846592 7.4805194805195 6.2288354590428 28.316846592

0.764554857984 764554.857984 201.97402597403 168.17855739416 764.554857984
1 1000000 264.17205235815 219.96924829909 1000
1E-06 1 0.0002641720524 0.0002199692483 0.001
0.003785411784 3785.411784 1 0.832674184629 3.785411784
0.00454609 4546.09 1.2009499255049 1 4.54609

0.001 1000 0.2641720523581 0.2199692482991 1

Long Tons (2240 lbm) Metric Tons Grams (g) Grains (gr) roy or Apothecary
0.0004464285714 0.00045359237 453.59237 7000 1.2152777777778
0.0009842065276 0.001 1000 15432.358352942 2.679228880719
0.8928571428571 0.90718474 907184.74 14000000 2430.5555555556
1 1.0160469088 1016046.9088 15680000 2722.2222222222

Page 14
 ConversionFactorTables

0.9842065276111 1 1000000 15432358.352942 2679.228880719

9.842065276E-07 1E-06 1 15.432358352942 0.0026792288807
6.37755102E-08 6.479891E-08 0.06479891 1 0.0001736111111
0.0003673469388 0.0003732417216 373.2417216 5760 1

Btu/Second Watts (W) Joules/Second Kilowatts (kW) Calories/Second

9.2976107429369 9809.5 9809.5 9.8095 2342.9588229674
0.0002777777778 0.2930711111111 0.2930711111111 0.0002930711111 0.0699988323089
0.0166666666667 17.584266666667 17.584266666667 0.0175842666667 4.199929938537
1 1055.056 1055.056 1.055056 251.99579631222
0.0009478169879 1 1 0.001 0.2388458966275
0.0009478169879 1 1 0.001 0.2388458966275
0.9478169879134 1000 1000 1 238.8458966275
0.003968320165 4.1868 4.1868 0.0041868 1
0.0011023111569 1.163 1.163 0.001163 0.2777777777778
0.0012850673329 1.355818 1.355818 0.001355818 0.3238315658737
2.141778888E-05 0.0225969666667 0.0225969666667 2.259696667E-05 0.0053971927646
0.7067870331054 745.6999 745.6999 0.7456999 178.10736123053

Atmospheres Pascals (Pa) Kilopascals (kPa) Cm of Water Inches of Water

0.0680459610165 6894.757 6.894757 70.308890742557 27.68070846911
0.0009869232667 100 0.1 1.0197442889221 0.4014747505838
0.986923266716 100000 100 1019.7442889221 401.47475058381
1 101325 101.325 1033.2559007503 406.79429102905
9.869232667E-06 1 0.001 0.0101974428892 0.0040147475058
0.0098692326672 1000 1 10.197442889221 4.0147475058381
0.0009678144584 98.0638 0.0980638 1 0.393701396463
0.0024582449215 249.08166666667 0.2490816666667 2.5399960705853 1
0.0294989390575 2988.98 2.98898 30.479952847024 12
0.0013157897853 133.3224 0.1333224 1.3595475598539 0.5352557728724
0.0334210605477 3386.38896 3.38638896 34.532508020289 13.595496630958
0.9678411053541 98066.5 98.0665 1000.0275330958 393.71223628127
9.678411054E-05 9.80665 0.00980665 0.1000027533096 0.0393712236281
0.0004725413959 47.880256944445 0.0478802569444 0.4882561857122 0.1922271421466

in³/min ft³/s ft³/min ft³/h Imperial gpm

231 0.0022280092593 0.1336805555556 8.0208333333333 0.832674184629
3.85 3.713348765E-05 0.0022280092593 0.1336805555556 0.0138779030771
60 0.0005787037037 0.0347222222222 2.0833333333333 0.2162790089945
1 9.645061728E-06 0.0005787037037 0.0347222222222 0.0036046501499
103680 1 60 3600 373.73012754257

Page 15

1728 0.0166666666667
28.8 0.0002777777778
277.41943279162 0.0026757275539
4.6236572131937 4.459545923E-05
3661424.6456839 35.314666721489
61023.744094732 0.5885777786915
1017.0624015789 0.0098096296449
3.6614246456839 3.531466672E-05
3661.4246456839 0.0353146667215
61.023744094732 0.0005885777787
1.0170624015789 9.809629645E-06
ConversionFactorTables
1 60 6.2288354590428
0.0166666666667 1 0.1038139243174
0.1605436532359 9.6326191941535 1
0.0026757275539 0.1605436532359 0.0166666666667
2118.8800032893 127132.80019736 13198.154897945
35.314666721489 2118.8800032893 219.96924829909
0.5885777786915 35.314666721489 3.6661541383181
0.0021188800033 0.1271328001974 0.0131981548979
2.1188800032893 127.13280019736 13.198154897945
0.0353146667215 2.1188800032893 0.2199692482991
0.0005885777787 0.0353146667215 0.0036661541383
Page 16
 ConversionFactorTables

Kilocalories/Hour Ft-Pounds/Sec Ft-Pounds/Min Mechanical HP

8434.6517626827 7235.1156276137 434106.93765683 13.154755686571
0.2519957963122 0.2161581503647 12.96948902188 0.0003930148188
15.119747778733 12.96948902188 778.16934131277 0.0235808891307
907.18486672399 778.16934131277 46690.160478766 1.4148533478414
0.859845227859 0.7375621211697 44.253727270179 0.0013410220385
0.859845227859 0.7375621211697 44.253727270179 0.0013410220385
859.84522785899 737.56212116966 44253.727270179 1.3410220384903
3.6 3.0880250889131 185.28150533479 0.0056145910708
1 0.8577847469203 51.467084815219 0.0015596086308
1.1657936371453 1 60 0.0018181818182
0.0194298939524 0.0166666666667 1 3.03030303E-05
641.18650042992 550 33000 1

Feet of Water Mm of Mercury Inches of Mercury Kgf/cm² Kgf/m²

2.3067257057592 51.714918123286 2.0360203985546 0.0703069549744 703.06954974431
0.0334562292153 0.7500615050434 0.0295299805135 0.001019716213 10.197162129779
33.456229215318 750.06150504341 29.52998051352 1.0197162129779 10197.162129779
33.899524252421 759.99981998524 29.921252755324 1.0332274527999 10332.274527999
0.0003345622922 0.0075006150504 0.0002952998051 1.019716213E-05 0.1019716212978
0.3345622921532 7.5006150504341 0.2952998051352 0.0101971621298 101.97162129779
0.0328084497053 0.7355388141828 0.0289582210308 0.0009999724677 9.9997246766225
0.0833333333333 1.8682656977872 0.0735537676294 0.0025399261386 25.399261385556
1 22.419188373447 0.882645211553 0.0304791136627 304.79113662668
0.0446046477394 1 0.0393700787402 0.0013595101283 13.595101283313
1.1329580525798 25.4 1 0.0345315572596 345.31557259615
32.80935302344 735.5590658434 28.959018340291 1 10000
0.0032809353023 0.0735559065843 0.002895901834 1E-04 1
0.0160189285122 0.3591313758562 0.0141390305455 0.0004882427429 4.8824274287799

Imperial gph m³/s m³/min m³/h cc/s

49.960451077739 6.30901964E-05 0.003785411784 0.22712470704 63.0901964
0.832674184629 1.051503273E-06 6.30901964E-05 0.003785411784 1.0515032733333
12.976740539673 1.6387064E-05 0.00098322384 0.0589934304 16.387064
0.2162790089945 2.731177333E-07 1.6387064E-05 0.00098322384 0.2731177333333
22423.807652554 0.028316846592 1.69901079552 101.9406477312 28316.846592

Page 17
 ConversionFactorTables

373.73012754257 0.0004719474432 0.028316846592 1.69901079552 471.9474432

6.2288354590428 7.86579072E-06 0.0004719474432 0.028316846592 7.86579072
60 7.576816667E-05 0.00454609 0.2727654 75.768166666667
1 1.262802778E-06 7.576816667E-05 0.00454609 1.2628027777778
791889.29387672 1 60 3600 1000000
13198.154897945 0.0166666666667 1 60 16666.666666667
219.96924829909 0.0002777777778 0.0166666666667 1 277.77777777778
0.7918892938767 1E-06 6E-05 0.0036 1
791.88929387672 0.001 0.06 3.6 1000
13.198154897945 1.666666667E-05 0.001 0.06 16.666666666667
0.2199692482991 2.777777778E-07 1.666666667E-05 0.001 0.2777777777778

Page 18
 ConversionFactorTables

Pounds/Sq Foot
144
2.0885435121209
2088.5435121209
2116.2167136565
0.0208854351212
20.885435121209
2.0481051326392
5.2021789890492
62.426147868591
2.7844963354039
70.726206919258
2048.161523314
0.2048161523314
1

Liters/Second Liters/Minute Liters/Hour

0.0630901964 3.785411784 227.12470704
0.0010515032733 0.0630901964 3.785411784
0.016387064 0.98322384 58.9934304
0.0002731177333 0.016387064 0.98322384
28.316846592 1699.01079552 101940.6477312

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 ConversionFactorTables

0.4719474432 28.316846592 1699.01079552

0.00786579072 0.4719474432 28.316846592
0.0757681666667 4.54609 272.7654
0.0012628027778 0.075768166667 4.54609
1000 60000 3600000
16.666666666667 1000 60000
0.2777777777778 16.66666666667 1000
0.001 0.06 3.6
1 60 3600
0.0166666666667 1 60
0.0002777777778 0.016666666667 1

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