Python Program (Journal)

Python Programming
JOURNAL
MCA-1(SEM-2)
61291401- Ashik Ali (MCA-1 sem-2) Page 1

JSPM’s
JAYAWANT INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
(NAAC “A” Grade, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi,Recognised by Gov,of Maharashtra &
Affiliated to Pune University)
S. No. 80/2, Pune-Mumbai Bypass Highway, Tathawade, Pune – 411033.
Phone: +91-20-64731454/55 Telefax: +91-20-22933424.
E-mail: jims1@vsnl.net Website: www.jspm.edu.in
Prof. T. J. Sawant Dr. Priyanka A. Singh

B.E.(Elec.), PGDM, Ph.D B.Sc. (Hons), MBA, Ph. D.
Founder- Secretary Director
Date: 11/09/2021
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. / Miss. Ashik Yaseen Ali

R. No. _61291401 is the student of MCA – 1st Year and has
completed successfully the practical examination in the subject
“Python Programming Lab” in September, 2021.
The practical examination is accomplished adequately & submitted

journal in partial fulfillment of MCA-I Semester-II curriculum as
per the rules of Savitribai Phule Pune University.
PROF. LEENA DESHMUKH

PROF. DEEPAK PANDITA DR. PRIYANKA SINGH
SUBJECT TEACHERS DIRECTOR

INDEX
Sr.no Program Name Page
1 Python installation and configuration with 5

windows and Linux
2 Programs for understanding the data types, 7
control flow statements, blocks and loops
3 Programs for understanding functions, use 12
of built in functions, user defined functions
4 Programs to use existing modules, packages 14
and creating modules, packages
5 Programs for implementations of all object- 15
oriented concepts like class, method,
inheritance, polymorphism etc
6 Programs for parsing of data, validations like 22
Password, email, URL, etc.
7 Programs for Pattern finding should be 23
covered.
8 Programs covering all the aspects of 25
Exception handling, user defined exception,
Multithreading should be covered.
9 Programs demonstrating the IO operations 27
like reading from file, writing into file from
different file types like data file, binary file,
etc.
10 Programs to perform searching, adding, 31
updating the content from the file
11 Program for performing CRUD operation 33
with MongoDB and Python
12 Basic programs with NumPy as Array, 44
Searching and Sorting, date & time and
String handling
13 Programs for series and data frames should 53
be covered
14 Programs to demonstrate data pre- 59
processing and data handling with data
frame
15 Program for data visualization should be 61
covered.

1] Python installation and configurati
on with windows and Linux
Q. Write down steps of python installation with windows Step
1: Select Version of Python to Install
Step 2: Download Python Executable Installer

Step 3: Run Executable Installer

2] Programs for understanding the data types, control flow statements, blocks
and loops
Q. In this project, you’ll learn how to create 2 random teams from a list of players
Program-
from random import choice
#create a list of players from a file
players = []
file = open('players.txt', 'r')
players = file.read().splitlines()
print('Players:', players)
#create a list of team names from a file
teamNames = []
file = open('teamNames.txt', 'r')

teamNames = file.read().splitlines()
print('Team names:', teamNames)
#create empty team lists
teamA = []
teamB = []
#loop until there are no players left
while len(players) > 0:
#choose a random player for team A
playerA = choice(players)
teamA.append(playerA)
#remove the player from the players list
players.remove(playerA)
#break out of the loop if there are no players left
if players == []:
break
#choose a random player for team B
playerB = choice(players)
teamB.append(playerB)
#remove the player from the players list
players.remove(playerB)
#choose random team names for the 2 teams
teamNameA = choice(teamNames)
teamNames.remove(teamNameA)

teamNameB = choice(teamNames)
teamNames.remove(teamNameB)
#print the teams
print('\nHere are your teams:\n')
print(teamNameA, teamA)
print(teamNameB, teamB)
OUTPUT-
Q. Write functions to do queue operations (enQueue, deQueue, view, quit) using lists
Program-
class Queue:
def __init__(self):
self.items = []
def is_empty(self):
return self.items == []
def enqueue(self, data):

self.items.append(data)
def dequeue(self):
return self.items.pop(0)
q = Queue()
while True:
print('enqueue <value>')
print('dequeue')
print('view')
print('quit')
do = input('What would you like to do? ').split()
operation = do[0].strip().lower()
if operation == 'enqueue':
q.enqueue(int(do[1]))
elif operation == 'dequeue':
if q.is_empty():
print('Queue is empty.')
else:
print('Dequeued value: ', q.dequeue())
elif operation=='view':
if q.is_empty():

print('Queue is empty.')
else:
print('Dequeued value: ', q.dequeue())
elif operation == 'quit':
break
OUTPUT-
Q] Write a Python program to check whether given number is Armstrong number
Program-
# Python program to check if the number is an Armstrong number or not
# take input from the user
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
# initialize sum
sum = 0
# find the sum of the cube of each digit
temp = num

while temp > 0:
digit = temp % 10
sum += digit ** 3
temp //= 10
# display the result
if num == sum:
print(num,"is an Armstrong number")
else:
print(num,"is not an Armstrong number")
OUTPUT-
3] Programs for understanding functions, use of built in functions, user defined

functions
Q. Write a recursive function to make summation of list elements

Program-
def recursive_list_sum(data_list):
total = 0
for element in data_list:
if type(element) == type([]):
total = total + recursive_list_sum(element)

else:
total = total + element
return total
print( recursive_list_sum([10, 20, [3,4],[35,65]]))
OUTPUT-
Q. In this project, you are passing the secret message (encrypted) to your colleague, your
colleague know key to decrypt it
Program-
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
# we will be encryting the below string.
message = "hello it is message converter"
# generate a key for encryptio and decryption
# You can use fernet to generate
# the key or use random key generator
# here I'm using fernet to generate key
key = Fernet.generate_key()
# Instance the Fernet class with the key
fernet = Fernet(key)
# then use the Fernet class instance

# to encrypt the string string must must
# be encoded to byte string before encryption
encMessage = fernet.encrypt(message.encode())
print("original string: ", message)
print("encrypted string: ", encMessage)
# decrypt the encrypted string with the
# Fernet instance of the key,
# that was used for encrypting the string
# encoded byte string is returned by decrypt method,
# so decode it to string with decode methos
decMessage = fernet.decrypt(encMessage).decode()
print("decrypted string: ", decMessage)
OUTPUT-
4] Programs to use existing modules, packages and creating modules, packages
Q. It’s important to protect your personal information online, and in this

project you’ll create a program to generate passwords for you. The passwords
will be random, so no one will be able to guess them!
Program-
import random

import string
print('hello, Welcome to Password generator!')
length = int(input('\nEnter the length of password: '))
lower = string.ascii_lowercase
upper = string.ascii_uppercase
num = string.digits
symbols = string.punctuation
all = lower + upper + num + symbols
temp = random.sample(all,length)
password = "".join(temp)
print(password)
OUTPUT-
5] Programs for implementations of all object-oriented concepts like class,

method, inheritance, polymorphism etc. (Real life examples must be covered for
the implementation of object oriented concepts)
Q. Design a class employee (name, dept, salary). Write a python program that
should throw an exception when salary is less than 0.
Program-
class Employe:

name =""
dept=""
salary=0.0
def displaydata(self):
try:
print("=========================================")
print("Name of an Employee is :",self.name)
print("Department of an Employee is: ", self.dept)
if self.salary <= 0.0:
raise ValueError
else:
print("The salary of an employee is : ", self.salary)
except ValueError:
print("The Salary of Employee must be less tham Zero(0)")
print("=============================================")
# n=input("how many employee Data do you wan to enter :")
# for i in range(n):
emp1=Employe()
emp1.name= input("enter the Employee Name : ")
emp1.dept= input("Enter the Department of an Employee : ")
emp1.salary=float(input("enter the salary of an employee : "))
emp1.displaydata()

OUTPUT-
Q. Define a base class “Item” (item_no, name, price). Derive a class “Discounted_Item”
(discount_percent). A customer buys ‘n’ items. Calculate the total price, total discount and
display the bill using appropriate output formats
Program-
class Item:
item_name={"item1":"cake","item2":"brownie","item3":"choco lava"}
item_Price={"item1":"650","item2":"300","item3":"200"}
item_No={"item1":"154","item2":"238","item3":"459"}
class Discount_item (Item):
discounts={
"item1":"20",
"item2":"15",
"item3":"10"

}
class Shop(Discount_item):
Customer_name=""
Item_name=[]
selected_item=[]
selected_Price=[]
selected_dis=[]
def bill(self):
for key,value in self.item_name.items():
for n in self.Item_name:
if n == value:
self.selected_item.append(key)
# print(self.selected_item)
for key,value in self.item_Price.items():
for i in self.selected_item:
if i == key:
self.selected_Price.append(value)
# print(self.selected_Price)
for key,value in self.discounts.items():
for i in self.selected_item:

if i==key:
self.selected_dis.append(value)
# print(self.selected_dis)
print("================BILL============")
print("Name : ", self.Customer_name)
print("Selected items are")
for i in self.Item_name:
print(i)
sum=0
for i in self.selected_Price:
sum+=int(i)
print("Total Amount of items is : ",sum)
dis=0
for i in self.selected_dis:
dis+=int(i)
print("Total discout of items is : ", dis)
print("Total Bill Rs is : ", sum-((dis/100)*sum))
print("=========================================")
def menu(self):
print("================Menu===================")
print("Item 1) cake Rs650 \n Item 2) brownie Rs300 \n Item 3) choco lava Rs200 ")

print("==========================================")
s1=Shop()#Object Created
s1.menu()#The Menu Displayed
s1.Customer_name =input("Enter your name : ")
# n=int(input("How many items do you want to buy : "))
# for i in range(n):
s1.Item_name=list(input("Enter the name of item :").split(" and "))
s1.bill()
OUTPUT-

Q. Write a python program to create a Employee class with properties empid, empname,
dept, salary and methods show() [employee details], raisesal() [by 10% who get <40000
salary], using constructor
Program-
class Employee:
def __init__(self, id, name, dept, salary):
self.id = id
self.name = name
self.dept = dept
self.salary = salary
#data = self.id + " " + self.name+ " "+ self.dept
if self.salary > 40000:
print(f" { self.id} {self.name} {self.dept} {self.salary} ")
if self.salary < 40000:
self.raiseSalary()
def raiseSalary(self):
raisedSalary = self.salary + self.salary * 0.1
print(f" Raised Salary of { self.id} {self.name} {self.dept} {self.salary} {raisedSalary}")
obj1 = Employee(1, "swaleeya", "MBA", 50000 )
obj2 = Employee(2, "Purva", "MCA", 30000 )
obj3 = Employee(3, "Ankita", "BCA", 20000 )

OUTPUT-
6]. Programs for parsing of data, validations like Password, email, URL, etc.
Q. Write a Python program to validate atleast 5 fields of registration form using

regular expression match() method (name only alphabets, address
alphanumeric with (, - _) sp. chars, mobile with 10 digits only, email with (@ .),
gender with Male | Female only )
Program-
import re
name=input('Enter Name = ')
if not re.match(r"(^[a-zA-Z]+$)", name):
print('enter valid name =')
address=input('Enter Address =')
if not re.match(r"(^[a-zA-Z]+$)", address):
print('enter valid address =')
phno=input('Enter Mobile Number = ')

if not re.match(r"(^[0-9]{10})+$", phno):
print('enter valid mobile number =')
email=input('enter email_id =')
if not re.match(r"(^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z]+$)", email):
print('enter valid email-id =')
gender=input('enter gender =')
if not re.match(r"(male|female+$)", gender):
print('enter valid gender =')
OUTPUT-
7]. Programs for Pattern finding should be covered.
Q. Write a Python program to validate password using regular expression

search() method (password should contain at least 1 lowercase, 1 uppercase, 1
special character, and length between 8 to 20, no whitespaces)
# Python program to check validation of password
# Module of regular expression is used with search()

import re
password = input("Enter Password: ")
flag = 0
while True:
if (len(password)<8):
flag = -1
break
elif not re.search("[a-z]", password):
flag = -1
break
elif not re.search("[A-Z]", password):
flag = -1
break
elif not re.search("[0-9]", password):
flag = -1
break
elif not re.search("[_@$]", password):
flag = -1
break
elif re.search("\s", password):
flag = -1
break
else:
flag = 0

print("Valid Password")
break
if flag ==-1:
print("Not a Valid Password")
OUTPUT-
8]. Programs covering all the aspects of Exception handling, user defined
exception, Multithreading should be covered.
Q. Write an application to implement a user defined exception “In Sufficient

Fund Exception”. Read amount from console & check whether entered amount
is available in your account or not. If amount is available then with draw given
amount and if it is not available then trow the exception “In sufficient Fund
Exception” and display how much amount is required to withdraw.
# Python program to create Bankaccount class
# with both a deposit() and a withdraw() function
class Bank_Account:
def __init__(self):
self.balance=0

print("Hello!!! Welcome to the Deposit & Withdrawal Machine")
def deposit(self):
amount=float(input("Enter amount to be Deposited: "))
self.balance += amount
print("\n Amount Deposited:",amount)
def withdraw(self):
amount = float(input("Enter amount to be Withdrawn: "))
if self.balance>=amount:
self.balance-=amount
print("\n You Withdrew:", amount)
else:
print("\n Insufficient balance ")
def display(self):
print("\n Net Available Balance=",self.balance)
# Driver code
# creating an object of class
s = Bank_Account()
# Calling functions with that class object

s.deposit()
s.withdraw()
s.display()
OUTPUT-
9]. Programs demonstrating the IO operations like reading from file, writing into file from
different file types like data file, binary file, etc.
Q. Write a python program to create a file called emp.txt and store information about n
persons, in terms of their name, age and salary. Read the file and display the persons whose
salary is more than average salary of all persons.
Program-
class File1:
salaries = []
ave=0.0
sum=0.0
count=0
simple_str=""
def addData(self,person_name,person_age,person_salary):
file=open("./emp.txt","a")
file.write(f"name : {person_name} \nAge : {person_age} \nSalary :

{person_salary} \n")
file.close()
def display(self):
file=open("emp.txt","r")
for each in file:
print(each)
if("Salary : " in each):
self.salaries.append(each[9:each.find("\n")])
# print(file.read())
print(self.salaries)
for i in self.salaries:
self.sum+=float(i)
self.count+=1
self.ave=self.sum/self.count
print("The Average salary of an Employers : ",self.ave)
file.close()

file2=open("./emp.txt","r")
print("The Greater salary of an Employees are:")
for anothereach in file2 :
# print("Hello")
self.simple_str+=anothereach
# print(self.simple_str)
if("Salary : " in anothereach):
if float(anothereach[9:anothereach.find("\n")]) > self.ave:
print(self.simple_str)
self.simple_str+=""
file2.close()
file =open("./emp.txt","w")
file.write("")
file.close
f1= File1()
n=int(input("How many Data of Employee do you want to insert ?"))

for i in range(n):
print("=================person",i+1,"========================")
name =input("Enter the Person Name : ")
age =input("Enter the Person Age : ")
salary= float(input("Enter the Person Salary : "))
print("================================================")
f1.addData(name,age,salary)
f1.display()
Output-

10]. Programs to perform searching, adding, updating the content from the file.
Q. Write a program that reads a text file & create another file that is identical

except that every sequence of consecutive blank spaces is replaced by a single
space.
Program-
file1 = open("emp.txt","r")
file2 = open("Express.txt","w")
lst = file1.readlines()
for i in lst :
word = i.split()
for j in word:
file2.write(j +" ")
file2.write("\n")
print("Program has successfully run")
file2.close()
file1.close()
OUTPUT-

Q] Write a python program to get the employee details from employee.txt file
(empid, empname, dept, salary) and raise the salary of employees who have
less than 40000 salaries by 10%. After salary raise write all employee data in
new file salaryraise.txt
emp=open("emp.txt","r")
sal=open("salraise.txt","a")
emps=[]
for eps in emp:
emps=eps.split()
print(emps)
if int(emps[3])<40000:
emps[3]=int(emps[3])+(int(emps[3])*0.1)
sal.write("\n"+emps[0]+" "+emps[1]+" "+str(emps[2]))
#emp.close()
sal.close()
OUTPUT-

11] Program for performing CRUD operation with MongoDB and Python Q.
Write a python program to perform CRUD operations on MongoDB documents
collection (title, description, by, url, tags, likes, comments):
1. mycol as − > use documentDB > db.createCollection("mycol")
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Welcome to pyMongo")
client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017")
print(client)
db = client['documentDB']
collection = db['myCol']

2.Insert atleast 3 documents in it using the insert() method
import pymongo
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Welcome to pyMongo")
print(client)
document1 = {
"_id": 1,
"title": "MongoDB",
"desc": "MongoDB It is a Nosql data base",
"by": "rp Tutorial",
"url": "https://www.rptutorial.com",
"tag":"pymongo",
"likes":2497,
"comments":[
"Best Database",
"Easy to Handle",
"Very lite",
]
}
document2 = {
"_id": 2,
"title": "Laptops",
"desc": "Upcoming Laptops Overview",
"by": "johan",
"url": "https://www.rpgadgets.com",
"tag":"pymongo",
"likes":249,
"comments":[
"Best site ever for laptops",
"All information about laptops in one place"
]
}

document3 = {
"_id": 3,
"title": "Mobiles",
"desc": "New Mobile Unboxing and Review",
"by": "rahul",
"url": "https://www.rjmobile.com",
"tag": "pymongo",
"likes": 25,
"comments": [
"Right information about mobiles",
"Useful"
]
}
document4 = {
"_id": 4,
"title": "Software Solutions",
"desc": "We Provide All Software Solutions",
"by": "Pranit",
"url": "https://www.pmsoftwaresolution.com",
"tag": "pymongo",
"likes": 40,
"comments": [
"Free Softwares",
"All Software easy to use"
]
}
document5 = {
"_id": 5,
"title": "Computer Hardware's",
"desc": "We Provide All Computer & Laptop Hardware Solutions",
"by": "Vihwas",
"url": "https://www.vishwashardwaresolution.com",
"tag": "pymongo",
"likes": 1520,
"comments": [
"All Hardware Problem solve",
]
}
allDocuments = [document1,document2,document3,document4,document5]
collection.insert_many(allDocuments)
print("Documents Inserted Successfully...!!!")

3.retrieves all the documents from the collection named mycol and arranges them in an easy-
to-read format
import pymongo
if __name__ == "__main__":
# print("Welcome to pyMongo")
# print(client)
allDocs = collection.find()
print("Total Documents Found : ",collection.count_documents({}))
for item in allDocs:
print ("\nID :",item['_id'],
"\nTitle :",item['title'],
"\nDescription :",item['desc'],
"\nBy :",item['by'],
"\nURL :",item['url'],
"\nTag :",item['tag'],
"\nLikes :",item['likes'],
"\nComments :",item['comments'],)
print("\n---------------------------------------")

4. search documents having title as “MongoDB” and likes more than 1000
import pymongo
if __name__ == "__main__":
# print(client)
oneDoc = collection.find({'title': 'MongoDB'},{'likes':1, 'title':

1, '_id':0})
print("Search Specific Documents")
for item in oneDoc:
print(item)

5. delete documents having likes less than 50
import pymongo
if __name__ == "__main__":
# print(client)
lessthan50 = collection.find({'likes' : {'$lt': 50}})

print("Less than likes=50, documents ")
for item in lessthan50:
print("\nID :", item['_id'],
"\nTitle :", item['title'],
"\nDescription :", item['desc'],
"\nBy :", item['by'],
"\nURL :", item['url'],
"\nTag :", item['tag'],
"\nLikes :", item['likes'],
"\nComments :", item['comments'], )
print("\n---------------------------------------")
delete = collection.delete_many({'likes' : {'$lt': 50}})

print("\nDelete Records Successfully...!!!")
allDocs = collection.find()
print("\nRemaining Records after deletion")
for item in allDocs:

print("\n---------------------------------------")
6.update the tags of all documents with “technology” keyword
import pymongo
if __name__ == "__main__":
# print(client)
prev = {"tag": "pymongo"}

nextt = {"$set" : {"tag":"technology"}}
collection.update_many(prev,nextt)
print("Update Successfully...!!!")
for item in collection.find():
print("\n---------------------------------------")
Q. Suppose a client needs a database design for his blog/website. Website has
the following requirements: Every post has the unique title, description and
url. Every post can have one or more tags. Every post has the name of its
publisher and total number of likes. Every post has comments given by users

along with their name, message, datatime and likes. On each post, there can
be zero or more comments.
import pymongo
import datetime
if __name__ == "__main__":
# print(client)
db = client['my_Blog']
collection = db['col_blog']
x = datetime.datetime.now()
d = x.strftime("%c")
post1 = {
"_id": 1,
"title": "Fitness",
"description": "Exercise Increases \"feel good\" Hormones and N
eurotransmitters",
"by": "meenakshi jadhav",
"url": "https://wwww.mkfitness.com",
"tags": ['Fitness','Exercise','Running','Gym','Trainner'],
"likes": 500,
"comments": [
{
"user":'rupali jadhav',
"message": "Useful site for exercise",
"dateCreated": d,
"like": 10
},
{
"user":'rahul patil',
"message": "I read bolgs from past two month\'s and I try
all exercise, now I\'m very fit",
"dateCreated": d,
"like": 54
}
]
}
post2 = {
"_id": 2,
"title": "How to Create Bootstrap Login Form with PHP Validatio
n",
"description": "In this article I am going to explain the proce
ss of creating a bootstrap login form using twitter bootstrap.",
"by": "Pranil",
"url": "https://www.pranitsblogs.com",
"tags": ['Programming Blogs', 'UI','UX','Bootstrap','CSS'],
"likes": 249,
"comments": [
{
"user":'poonam pawar',
"message": "Excellent Keep up the good work.",
"dateCreated": d,
"like": 128
},
{
"user":'Vishal patil',
"message": "Very interesting",
"dateCreated": d,
"like": 25
}
]
}
post3 = {
"_id": 3,
"title": "The best gaming tablet you can get -
updated September 2021",
"description": "Mobile gaming is the future, and if you don’t
believe me, here are some numbers."
" In 2020, mobile games accounted for 57 percen
t of video gaming revenue worldwide and "
"reached a record 10.73 billion U.S. dollars in
the States.",
"by": "sonam pawar",
"url": "https://www.omiblogs.com",
"tags": ['Technology','Gadgets','Games','Mobiles'],
"likes": 90,
"comments": [
{
"user": 'Riya patil',
"message": "This is something special.",
"dateCreated": d,
"like": "24"

},
{
"user": 'Pranoti pawar',
"message": "That's coming along nicely.",
"dateCreated": d,
"like": 39
}
]
}
blogs = [post1,post2,post3]
#collection.insert_many(blogs)
print("Rp Blogs")
for item in collection.find():

"\nDescription :", item['description'],
"\nTags :", item['tags'],
"\nComments :", item['comments'])
print("\n---------------------------------------")

12. Basic programs with NumPy as Array, Searching and Sorting, date & time
and String handling
Program-
NUMPY ARRAY OPERATIONS
ndim:
import numpy as np
a = np.array([(1,2,3),(4,5,6)])
print(a.ndim)
OUTPUT-

reshape()-
Program-
import numpy as np
a = np.array([(8,9,10),(11,12,13)])
print(a)
a=a.reshape(3,2)
print(a)
OUTPUT-
max/min()-
Program-
import numpy as np
a= np.array([1,2,3])
print(a.min())
print(a.max())
print(a.sum())
OUTPUT-

mathematical operation-
Program-
import numpy as np
x= np.array([(1,2,3),(3,4,5)])
y= np.array([(1,2,3),(3,4,5)])
print(x+y)
print(x-y)
print(x*y)
print(x/y)
OUTPUT-

Vertical & Horizontal Stacking
Program-
import numpy as np
x= np.array([(1,2,3),(3,4,5)])
y= np.array([(1,2,3),(3,4,5)])
print(np.vstack((x,y)))
print(np.hstack((x,y)))
OUTPUT-
NUMPY STRING
Numpy.lower-
Program-
import numpy as np
# converting to lowercase
print(np.char.lower(['PYTHON', 'FOR']))
# converting to lowercase
print(np.char.lower('PROGRAM'))
OUTPUT-
Numpy.split()-
Program-
import numpy as np
# splitting a string
print(np.char.split('welcome to python programming'))
# splitting a string
print(np.char.split('welcome, to, python', sep = ','))
OUTPUT-

numpy.isnumeric()-
PROGRAM
import numpy as np
# counting a substring
print(np.char.isnumeric('python'))
# counting a substring
print(np.char.isnumeric('12'))
OUTPUT-
numpy.find()-
Program-
word = 'welcome to python programming'
# returns first occurrence of Substring
result = word.find('python')

print ("Substring 'python' found at index:", result )
result = word.find('welcome')
print ("Substring 'welcome ' found at index:", result )
# How to use find()
if (word.find('ashik') != -1):
print ("Contains given substring ")
else:
print ("Doesn't contains given substring")
OUTPUT-
numpy.uppercase()-
Program-
# Python program to demonstrate the
# use of capitalize() function
# capitalize() first letter of string

# and make other letters lowercase
name = "welcome TO python programming"
print(name.capitalize())
# demonstration of individual words
# capitalization to generate camel case
name1 = "welcome"
name2 = "to"
name3 = "python"
name4 = "programming"
print(name1.capitalize() + name2.capitalize()+ name3.capitalize()

+name4.capitalize())
OUTPUT-
numpy date & time()-

Program-
import datetime

print(x)
OUTPUT
PROGRAM
import datetime
print(x.year)
print(x.strftime("%A"))
OUTPUT-
PROGRAM-
import datetime
x = datetime.datetime(2021, 9, 6)
print(x)
OUTPUT-

PROGRAM
import datetime
x = datetime.datetime(2021, 9, 7)
print(x.strftime("%B"))
OUTPUT-
13] Programs for series and data frames should be covered.
Q. Write a python program to demonstrate operations of series & data frames

Series Operation-
Program-
# importing pandas module
import pandas as pd
# creating a series
data = pd.Series([5, 2, 3,7], index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
# creating a series
data1 = pd.Series([1, 6, 4, 9], index=['a', 'b', 'd', 'e'])
print(data, "\n\n", data1)
OUTPUT-

1]add()-
2]sub()-
3]astype-
Program-
# Python program using astype
# to convert a datatype of series
import pandas as pd
# reading csv file from url
data = pd.read_csv("nba.csv")

# dropping null value columns to avoid errors
data.dropna(inplace = True)
# storing dtype before converting
before = data.dtypes
# converting dtypes using astype
data["Salary"]= data["Salary"].astype(int)
data["Number"]= data["Number"].astype(str)
# storing dtype after converting
after = data.dtypes
# printing to compare
print("BEFORE CONVERSION\n", before, "\n")
print("AFTER CONVERSION\n", after, "\n")
OUTPUT-

4]tolist()-
Program-
# Python program converting
# a series into list
import pandas as pd
# importing regex module
import re
# making data frame
data = pd.read_csv("nba.csv")
# removing null values to avoid errors
data.dropna(inplace = True)
# storing dtype before operation

dtype_before = type(data["Salary"])
# converting to list
salary_list = data["Salary"].tolist()
# storing dtype after operation
dtype_after = type(salary_list)
# printing dtype
print("Data type before converting = {}\nData type after converting = {}"
.format(dtype_before, dtype_after))
# displaying list
salary_list
OUTPUT-
DataFrame Operation-
1]list()-
# import pandas as pd
import pandas as pd
# list of strings

lst = ['Geeks', 'For', 'Geeks', 'is',
'portal', 'for', 'Geeks']
# Calling DataFrame constructor on list
df = pd.DataFrame(lst)
print(df)
OUTPUT-
2]dict to ndarray/list()-
# Python code demonstrate creating
# DataFrame from dict narray / lists
# By default addresses.
import pandas as pd
# initialise data of lists.
data = {'Name':['Tom', 'nick', 'krish', 'jack'], 'Age':[20, 21, 19, 18]}
# Create DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(data)

# Print the output.
print(df)
OUTPUT-
4] dictionary()-
Program-
# importing pandas as pd
import pandas as pd
# dictionary of lists
dict = {'name':["aparna", "pankaj", "sudhir", "Geeku"],
'degree': ["MBA", "BCA", "M.Tech", "MBA"],
'score':[90, 40, 80, 98]}
df = pd.DataFrame(dict)
print(df)
OUTPUT-

14] Programs to demonstrate data pre-processing and data handling with data
frame
Q. Read employee.csv file in dataframe emp and do following: Drop the

records of employees whose names are missing Replace the missing salaries
with mean of salaries Remove the columns with maximum missing values Fix
the type of joining-Date column to date
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df=pd.read_csv('employee.csv')
#Drop the records of employees whose names are missing
df2=df[df["Employee_name"].notnull()]
print(df2)
print("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
# Replace the missing salaries with mean of salaries
df["salary"].fillna((df["salary"].mean()),inplace=True)
print(df.to_string())
print("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
#Remove the columns with maximum missing values
df3=df.isnull().mean()
print(df3)
df5=df[df.columns[df.isnull().mean() < 0.5]]
print(df5)
print("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
# Fix the type of joining-Date column to date

df["e_hdate"]=pd.to_datetime(df['e_hdate'])
print(df.to_string())
OUTPUT-
Employee.csv
15] Program for data visualization should be covered.
Q. Read employee.csv file in dataframe emp and plot following:
Line graph to show the yearly hike in employees salaries

import pandas as pd
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
df = pd.DataFrame({"Year" : [2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],
"Sales" : [2000, 3000, 4000, 3500, 6000]})
# plot line chart
plt.plot(df["Year"], df["Sales"])
plt.title("Simple Line Plot")
plt.xlabel('Year')
plt.ylabel('Sales')
plt.show()
OUTPUT-

Scatter plot to show relationship between age and salary of employees
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
plt.title("Age Vs Salary")
plt.xlabel("Salary")
plt.ylabel("Age")
plt.scatter(df.salary,df.age)

plt.show()
OUTPUT-
Histogram to show frequency of employee salaries under each bin(range)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df.hist(column='salary',bins=7,grid=False, figsize=(8,4), color='#86bf91', rwidth=0.5)
plt.show()

OUTPUT-


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Python Programming

61291401- Ashik Ali (MCA-1 sem-2) Page 1

Prof. T. J. Sawant Dr. Priyanka A. Singh

This is to certify that Mr. / Miss. Ashik Yaseen Ali

The practical examination is accomplished adequately & submitted

PROF. LEENA DESHMUKH

61291401- Ashik Ali (MCA-1 sem-2) Page 2

Sr.no Program Name Page

1 Python installation and configuration with 5

61291401- Ashik Ali (MCA-1 sem-2) Page 4

on with windows and Linux

Q. Write down steps of python installation with windows Step

1: Select Version of Python to Install

Step 2: Download Python Executable Installer

61291401- Ashik Ali (MCA-1 sem-2) Page 5

61291401- Ashik Ali (MCA-1 sem-2) Page 6

from random import choice

#create a list of players from a file

file = open('players.txt', 'r')

#create a list of team names from a file

file = open('teamNames.txt', 'r')

61291401- Ashik Ali (MCA-1 sem-2) Page 7

print('Team names:', teamNames)

#create empty team lists

#loop until there are no players left

while len(players) > 0:

#choose a random player for team A

#remove the player from the players list

#break out of the loop if there are no players left

#choose a random player for team B

#remove the player from the players list

#choose random team names for the 2 teams

61291401- Ashik Ali (MCA-1 sem-2) Page 8

#print the teams

print('\nHere are your teams:\n')

def enqueue(self, data):

61291401- Ashik Ali (MCA-1 sem-2) Page 9

do = input('What would you like to do? ').split()

elif operation == 'dequeue':

print('Dequeued value: ', q.dequeue())

61291401- Ashik Ali (MCA-1 sem-2) Page 10

print('Dequeued value: ', q.dequeue())

elif operation == 'quit':

Q] Write a Python program to check whether given number is Armstrong number

# Python program to check if the number is an Armstrong number or not

# take input from the user

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# find the sum of the cube of each digit

61291401- Ashik Ali (MCA-1 sem-2) Page 11

# display the result

print(num,"is an Armstrong number")

print(num,"is not an Armstrong number")

3] Programs for understanding functions, use of built in functions, user defined

Q. Write a recursive function to make summation of list elements

for element in data_list:

total = total + recursive_list_sum(element)

61291401- Ashik Ali (MCA-1 sem-2) Page 12

total = total + element

print( recursive_list_sum([10, 20, [3,4],[35,65]]))

from cryptography.fernet import Fernet

# we will be encryting the below string.

message = "hello it is message converter"

# generate a key for encryptio and decryption

def init(self, id, name, dept, salary):