& Conversion Factors 11.1 FORMULAS Section 11 FORMULAS FOR ELECTRIC MACHINES-ALTERNATING AND DIRECT CURRENTS TOFINO [TVPE OF MACHINE] DIRECT CURRENT | SINGLE PHASE | THREE PHAGE For ator wah np Exixen ExIxEQxPl | L1S2xEx1x6txPh Hp output rating 748 748 748 Fora motor wink | Exlxéiff ExixefxPl | 1792xE xixEttxPt ewoupa 29 1000 | 1000 000 2 For a generator Ext ExixPfh ¥000 7000 Foramachine wih | Exl KvA output | ivi rating - | +1000 For a motor with hp 746 x hp | 746 x hp 746 x hy rating exef | EXEPT THROxE xEMAPT ForammoirwinkW | 000xKV—) 1000xkW 1000.xKW : rating Exet Exetxet TWaaxE xEnaPT at Fora generator 1000 x kW 1000 x kW. 1000 x KW. _“ Tex | _T782xE XPT |Focamacine wih 7000 xKVA 1000 xkVA | kvaraing | 7 = 1.732xE For a motor with hp ‘T46 xhp 1 746 x hp 746 xhp ea rating Exl | ExIxPF 1.732 xE x1 x PF ay | For a motor with KW 1000 x kW 1000 x kW 1000 x kW. tng Text Exixer Tea ne xix Fora motor 7 Tnputwalts Input wats Cae Exl Ers2xExI omer TactOr ora ganerator = 1000 xkW +1000 x KW. | Exl Lreaxext © = Ws WA = Kiovtanpere En tele cima fw Kwa te = Horsepower l= Power aco cna 1 = Amperes "Nol: For motor application formulas, reer Section 2 ofthis manual EASA Technical Manual © 1896-2012, Eleceal Apparatus Senvice Assocation, ne‘Section 11 Formulas & Conversion Factors FORMULAS FOR ELECTRIC CIRCUITS-ALTERNATING AND DIRECT CURRENTS ‘TO FIND DIRECT CURRENT SINGLE PHASE THREE PHASE Wats Wiats Wats re Wats VorsxPower factor _ 7ST a ots x Power facor Vot-amperes = Vota xAmperes 1.792 x Vos xAmperes Watts Vote x Amperes | Vole x Ampere x Power ator | 1.752 Volts x Amperes x Power fecor Wiats Power factor Valls x Ampares FIST RVoIts x Ar FORMULAS FOR DIRECT-CURRENT CIRCUITS = 7 ® W Wotts) {Current in amperes) | (Resistance in ohms) (ower in watts) ew = Ww gE. ee PxReext FORMULAS FOR RESISTANCE AND CAPACITANCE Resistance _ Capaciiance Gi xCp Twoin series |R=F,+Ry +r ~ GxGxGs Thee in series |R=R)+Ri+Rs TL” GxGa+ Cx, GA, o Two in paral eet RixRexRs Topp" RXR AR KR) + RRR; | C=C +24 Cy Three in paraiol | et apt ay Net ReHRo “ otal resistance =Total capactiance ‘OHMS LAW ‘CAPACITANCE IN MICROFARADS AT 60 HZ Ohms = Vols/Ampores (R= En) Amperes = VatiOhms (I= EA) ern Vols. = Amperes«Onms (€~ 1A) | | 2.65 xKVAR | copsctance = 285KVAR, eae (ots)? EASA Technical Manual © 1996-2012, Elecieal Apparatus Service Assocation, Inc 11-3Formulas & Conversion Factors ‘TEMPERATURE CORRECTION (OF WINDING RESISTANCE (kt) Re“Bux (cot) sien Rus Rex (Kee ‘TEMPERATURE RISE OF WINDING BY RESISTANCE METHOD Tomperarerise (0) =|} (+e) (c+7H) RESISTANCE OF COPPER & ALUMINUM WIRE PER 1000 FT & PER KM AT 20°C (68°F) Section 11 Resistance at temperature Te (Ohms) Ry, = Resistance at temperature T, (Ohms) Ambient temperature when winding is hot (°C) “Temperature of cold winding (°C) Ty = Temperature of hot winding (°C) VALUE OF K atrial K “Alina 225 [ Corner 2345 7 congo ACS Condy ccm EO Auman C3 oui a za FORMULAS Fon CIRCLES FORMULAS FOR SINE WAVES ‘Area of circle = Diameter? x 7854 Peak value = 1.414 x 1ms value Dunc cid © Cinna Peakiahe = 157 x avoage ae ‘Average value = 0.637 x poak value ‘Average value = 0.90 x mmsvalue Poak-to-peak = 20 x poak value 11-4 EASA Technical Manual © 1996-2012, Electical Apparatus Senice Assocation, IeSection 11 Formulas & Conversion Factors 11.2. CONVERSION FACTORS AND EQUIVALENCIES. CONVERSION FACTORS. [MULTIPLY BY TOOsTAN] [MULTIPLY BY TOOBTAWN /encr FORCE AND WEIGHT Corieters easy ines rans x asa = Os Foot x 20 ines | lexan x 2205 Pounds Feet x 3088 Meters Kiogans x Gott = Tense ts a Canter Nowons X22 = Pounds ere) ines x Ba vine a ee eee |idomtes x sae = es || et x aas Guns ows x 328 Fest ee a rae Pours fess) x at Nevins es os ae ans ory x 072 slogans | ono a ons x 20000 es x 168 eters PRESSURE ier x ome = Ines aiosorere x 10RRe Io = Newtons per as x aia seers seusreneter [ase amosprere x rss Pascals Jcrasarmis x 7aset0” = Squsinces aiosphare x M7 Pounds pr Orearmis xT ‘Sure mis sau Smireoorinetrs x 155 ‘Sure ees Pasa oe Mlogans per Spacfeet x Mo Suarinhes saree | sare tet . tee Sure mets fenotwaer x aseto* = Amosprs |squmcinnes x 6482 Seance | |itmaeiwan x 61a" = Fosse | ‘es | sau in Sqiemdos x78 Smaretet | | TORQUE Suave x 198 ‘Sue yas camceninetes =x O13) = Ounces Suemfiners x 00185 = Sme inches en) Pout Sue mis x 128 (rear mis Newor-neers x TSTB = ‘Pontes Squreyards x6) Saute mates Newnes x 8851 Panrtes VOUUME ounesinas x 720 Srar-conimees Cutcceninetes x 06 Cute ees ear ee) maces eta ct a cater Paweneres Paes) aware cum tat x78 Gates (U8) Cutcwenes x A ‘ances hc) eee ee Cures Kogan oat = Paundsincas? cate ae ome Pouneinchest x 2028t1 Kogan? emcee cane Omcencesse? x 7200 = Granemsec? nies 1 ree cme Pause x Qua slogan? cars ampersy x 1201 Gator U5) Pandinchessee? x 18218 = _‘Kilganen? Galons (us) xT Gales (ngesay| | POWER Gales) x87 Cuca Bu peru x 2B = ats Gansu) x85 rs Hooper x s00na Featgauns pet Lies x Be Gales us) smnge Lies x 1057 vars ha Hoseporer x 5500 Fe punts per omces ui) =x 185 Cute nenes sont ans quid) x8 os Hosepover x 180 Wats ENERGY OF WORK ous x ise eseponer Bu x m2 Fectponts Pounds are US. avidupos. Gallon ae quarts te US, expt Bu x 2520 Graeales fe rted Bu x aemoao* > Hosepewar tour Bu x 1055 soe Bu x 2eaao4 = Klowattnou oa x Saree = Bu Klowstnoe x S60? =e [EASA Technical Manual © 1996-2012, Electical Aoparatue Service Associaton, Inc 115Formulas & Conversion Factors CONVERSION FACTORS—CONTINUED MULTIPLY BY ToosTAN PLANE ANGLE |poees x om Radans sates x 0167 ages |pertes x 2eriot = Racans |ouacrans x ato Dagees |ovasars x usr Rane | racers 13> Degas | enerc wOUETION ais 64510 = Kt per sais rn cuss fn een | sare ner aus x10! Tea WAGHETIC FELD STRENGTH avowetunpe x 258 = Anprotunspr on inch fgontunper x 1257 Oared en HAGNETIC FLUX Mav x oom Meee x10! Pounds ee U.S. averdupois.Galons and quarts ae U.S, except as noted. 11-6 EASA Technical Manual ©1888-2012, Electical Apparatus Service Assocation, Ic.Section 11 Formulas & Conversion Factors ‘TEMPERATURE CONVERSION CHART co [* [fe [riyf<«l* «cl i[cl - «| + To 60 |] 60 140 [| 110-230 |) ae ae4 || 490} 04 518 1418 2318 536 1436 2338 554 1454 235.4 572 1472 2372 tise || os ro || 115 -Lzs0 e08 1508 T2408 626 1528 2428 644 1544 2a 682 1582 2462 | 2 tes |) 7 +58 || 120 248 28 1598 2498 7184 || m6 1618 2518 488 734 1634 258.4 “48 752 1652 2552 as tess || 2s Lo |} rs ter |) 125 esr oz || 738 1688 2588 94 || 806 1706 260.6 76 || e24 1724 282.4 38 || aa2 1742 2842 zt «|| so tas || 00 L175 |) 100 286 22 are L778 2878 04 208 1738 2606 14 ona were aria 32 932 1932 2782 ass || os tos |) 05 ties || 198 27s 61s i130 68 968 1888 2768 sao 48 8s 986 1886 2788 2511187 104 1004 1904 2804 122 1022 1922 2822 wo five || ao toe |} 00 to || 140 Lose 158 1058 1958 || 145 —|-209 6451198 178 1076 1978 || 150 L302 501 120 19.4 1094 yea4 | 55 311 ess tent a2 112 aorz || 160 —l-s20 80-1 1220 zs |) as tas || 05 Las |) 195 300 8851229 248 || 1148 zoe || 170 —}-398 670-1 1238 258 || | 1166 206.8 || 175 —-s47 ers} 1247 284 ties 208-4 || 120 —La56 80 1258 02 1202 2102 || tes L265, eas 1265, o fae || so Lz |} 100 ere || 190 Lave e00_L 1274 238 Tass 2138 || 195 —|-a88 6951289 358 4 i256 ass || 200 —|-a02 700 1292 374 tT rera 2x74 || 205 —Laot 70s 1301 392 t vs2 arg2 || 210 Lato 7101-1810 star || ss Liat |} 105 or || 215 Lao 781319 428 1 see zee || 200 L428 720-1928 448 + ists 224s || 205 | 437 725-1397 484 T1364 226.4 || 290 —| 446 720-1946 482 _f isa2 zos2 || 295 lass 735-1355 Fereach atonal 0, 6 19° F = Wore Fern saaneal a8 8570 oI soxcr-3a EASA Technical Manual © 1896-2012, Electrical Aoparatue Service Assocation, Ie 17Formulas & Conversion Factors CONIMON FRACTIONS OF AN INCH DECIMAL AND METRIC EQUIVALENTS FRACTION DECIMAL mm FRACTION DECIMAL mm 164 0.01562 0.897 ‘33/64 051562 13.097 32 oos12s 0.74 17182 053125 13.494 | 164 0.04688 1.191 35164 0.54688 13.801 [ne 0.08250 1.588, one (056250 14.288 | 5164 corse 1.984 aves 0.87812 14.684 |__ sie o.osa75 2.381 1912 059975 15.081 Tie 0.10898 ——~2.778 wee 0.60038 ——~«15.478 18 012500 8.175 58 0.62500 15875 e164 o4os2 3.572 4ie4___0.64052___16272 Eo 0.15625 ——~8. 988 DAD 0.65625 16.669, 14 07188 «4.368 4siss 0.87188 (17.088 ans. 018750 ____4.763, ane. 0.68760___17.463, yee —020812—~—~«S TS wiea—O.70812—«17. 858 7182 021875 5.856 2aree o7e7s 18.256 : 4 024438 5.953, 47ies 0.73438 18.653 14 0.25000 ——~6.950, wa (0.75000 18.050 174 0.28562 8.747 aos = .78582—«19.447 sige 028125 7.148 25/80 o7ei2s 19.844 Toms 0.29688 —«7.54T Bi ———0.79688 «20241 an 031250 (7.938 1918 oar2s0 © 20.638, 2ves__ saz 8.334 sales 0.82612___21.034 Tie 02475 «8.731 272 08437521431 asst 085998 8.128 5564 0.85038 (21.828 . 306 0.37500 9.525 78. 0.87500 22.205, Beet 0.99062 —~«.G 2 B7iea——0.89082—22.622 arg 040625 10.819, 20/82 090625 23019 I Dries 0.aat88 10.716 sores 0.92188 23.416 [716 oag7s0 11.118 186 0.93750 23813, poles = 04512, 11.608 ones = 0.95812 24.208 15182 0.46875___11.908. 3182 0.96875 24.608, . ‘aes 0.48498-——~12.808 Bae 0.98438 25,003 12 0.50000____12.700, w 4.90000 __ 25.400 PREFIXES-METRIC SYSTEM FACTOR I PREFIX ‘SYMBOL 108 1 ‘ea = ation mes T 10° | giga = billion times 6 | oF mega = amilion times ™ | wo | io ‘a rousand times k | 107 ecto = ahundredtimes h | 10 deca = tentimes da 1no deci = atent part ot 6 aioe | centi = ahundredth part of c | 0 milli = a thousandth part of m woe micro. = — amillionth part of | not ano = abilfonh part of a | ano Specter ailceat eae! . 11-8 EASA Technical Manual © 1986-202, Electical Apparatus Senice Assocation, Ine.