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ABSTRACT
Applications running on the same Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) platform usually have different Quality of
Service (QoS) requirements. Two basic requirements are low delay and high data integrity. However, in most
situations, these two requirements cannot be satisfied simultaneously. In this paper, based on the concept of
potential in physics, we propose IDDR, a multi-path dynamic routing algorithm, to resolve this conflict. By
constructing a virtual hybrid potential field, IDDR separates packets of applications with different QoS requirements
according to the weight assigned to each packet, and routes them towards the sink through different paths to
improve the data fidelity for integrity-sensitive applications as well as reduce the end-to-end delay for delay-
sensitive ones. Using the Lyapunov drift technique, we prove that IDDR is stable. Simulation results demonstrate
that IDDR provides data integrity and delay differentiated services.
Keywords : WSN, QoS, IDDR, WBAN, SPEED, MMSPEED
I. INTRODUCTION
This work aims to simultaneously improve the fidelity
WSNS, which are used to sense the physical world, for high-integrity applications and decrease the end-to-
will play an important role in the next generation end delay for delay-sensitive ones, even when the
networks. Due to the diversity and complexity of network is congested. We borrow the concept of
applications running over WSNs, the QoS guarantee in potential field from the discipline of physics, design a
such networks gains increasing attention in the research novel potential based routing algorithm, which is called
community. integrity, and delay differentiated routing (IDDR).
CSEIT172480 | Received : 18 July 2017 | Accepted : 29 July 2017 | July-August-2017 [(2)4: 263-267 ] 263
generated from different types of events methodology. probabilistic multipath forwarding. These mechanisms
It has been clearly shown that the traffic in multimedia QoS provisioning are performed in a localized manner
sensor nodes used WBANs is having bursty nature and and without information from the global network using
cannot be modeled using Poisson traffic distributions. the packet forwarding localized geographical increased
However, most current available literature related with dynamic compensation, which compensates for
traffic models Multimedia Wireless Sensor Networks inaccuracies of local decisions as a packet travels to its
(WSNs) is based on the Poisson distribution. destination.
For non-cooperative networks in which each node is a These aspects create a unique challenge that has not
selfish agent, incentives should be given to the been approached by any MAC before protocol for ad
intermediate nodes to let them transmit the data to hoc networks. In the MAC layer, a fundamental
others. What makes the worst case scenario is that in a problem is to know on which nodes need the wireless
non-cooperative network of multiple jump, endpoints medium at a given time. Most of existing protocols do
can only observe whether or not the transaction from The underlying assumption that network traffic is
end to end was successful or not, but not the individual inherently random; however, this assumption does not
actions of intermediate nodes . Therefore, in the hold in sensor networks.
absence of properly designed incentive programs,
rational and selfish intermediate nodes may choose to We present a real-time communication protocol for
forward data packets to low priority or simply discard sensor networks, called SPEED. The protocol It
packets, and could put the blame on the unreliable provides three types of communication services in real
channel. time, ie unicast real-time, real-time-area multicast and
Real-time zone-anycast. SPEED is designed
In an ad hoc network, all communication is via wireless specifically to be a stateless person, with localized
media, usually radio through the air, without the help of overloading minimal control algorithm. End-to-end
corded base stations. Since only direct communication communication is achieved in soft real time
between adjacent nodes distant nodes allowed maintaining a desired rate of delivery by the sensor
communicate via multiple hops. Routing quality of network through a new combination of feedback
service (QoS) in an ad hoc network is difficult due to control and nondeterministic geographical expedition.
the network topology can constantly change, and status
information available for routing is inherently Each application has different QoS (quality of service)
imprecise. on the same platform in the wireless sensor
network.We are proposing technical coldspots relay
Time wireless communication is essential to allow algorithm and multipath using technical coldspots. data
mobile real-time applications, such as communication are improved fidelity and end-to-end delay sensitivity
between mobile robots or communication between to overcome problems such as minimizing delay and
vehicles be realized. The real-time communication high data integrity and data fidelity. By applying virtual
based on events paradigm has been recognized as an potential field IDDR hybrid separates packets based on
appropriate level high communication scheme to their packages weight and sent to the recipient via
connect autonomous components in large distributed different route applications. Data fidelity can be
control systems. improved by collecting idle buffer space or under flight
paths to cache charged excessive packages.
We present a new package delivery mechanism called
Routing Protocol Multi Path and multi-speed Sensor networks are designed to detect and disseminate
(MMSPEED) for guaranteed QoS probability in information on the environment they feel. A criticality
wireless sensor networks. QoS provisioning is done in detected phenomenon determines its importance to the
two domains of quality, namely timeliness and end user. Therefore the dissemination of data on a
reliability. Multiple levels of QoS are provided in the network of sensors should be aware of the
domain of punctuality, ensuring multiple options information.Such information-knowledge is essential
delivery speed packages. In the domain of reliability, firstly dissemination of critical information more
various reliability requirements are compatible with the reliably and secondly to consume resources
Volume 2 | Issue 4 | July-August -2017 | www.ijsrcseit.com | UGC Approved Journal [ Journal No : 64718 ] 264
proportional to the criticality of the information IDDR distinguishes different types of packages using
network. the Weight values inserted in the packet header, and
III. METHODOLOGIES then it performs different actions on them. Its basic
principle is the
IDDR Algorithm is being implemented in this project.
Delay-sensitive packets occupy the limited bandwidth Construction potential fields appropriate to make
and buffers, worsening drops of high-integrity ones. correct routing decisions for different types of packages.
Then, the base potential IDDR algorithm is described
High-integrity packets block the shortest paths, in detail.
compelling the delay-sensitive packets to travel more
hops before reaching the sink, which increases the Design IDDR Algorithm:
delay.
Procedure of IDDR
High-integrity packets occupy the buffers, which also
increases the queuing delay of delay-sensitive packets. Consider a WSN with different high-integrity or delay-
sensitive applications. Let c be the identifier of
different applications. In summary, the main procedure
of the IDDR algorithm at node i work as follows:
Volume 2 | Issue 4 | July-August -2017 | www.ijsrcseit.com | UGC Approved Journal [ Journal No : 64718 ] 265
IV. MODULE DESCRIPTION AND Receiver (End User)
IMPLEMENTATION
In this module, the receiver can receive the data file
In this paper there are five modules to implement they from the router. Service provider will send data file to
are router and router will send to particular receiver. The
receivers receive the file by without changing the File
Service provider: Contents. Users may receive particular data files within
the network only.
In this module, The router nodes and then send to the
particular receivers. Service provider will send their Attacker
data file to router and router will select smallest
distance path and send to particular receiver. Attacker is one who is injecting malicious data to the
corresponding node and also attacker will change the
Router bandwidth of the particular node. The attacker can
inject fake bandwidth to the particular node. After
The Router manages a multiple networks to provide attacking the nodes, bandwidth will changed in a router.
data storage service. In network n-number of nodes are
present (n1, n2, n3, n4, n5…). In a router service V. CONCLUSION
provider can view node details and attacked nodes.
Service provider will send their data file to router and Although a conclusion may review the main points of
router will select smallest distance path and send to the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion.
particular receiver. If any attacker is found in a node A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the
then router will connect to another node and send to work or suggest applications and extensions. Authors
particular user. are strongly encouraged not to call out multiple figures
or tables in the conclusion these should be referenced
IDS Manager in the body of the paper.
In this module, the IDS Controller consists of two V. REFERENCES
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