4 Mechanical Engineering Q.2. Which of the following option(s) is(are) correct for laminar and turbulent flow? {a) Pumping power in a pipe flow is larger in laminar flow than turbulent flow. For flow through non circular pipes, the Reynold number is based on the hydraulic diameter and it is defined as D, = ) Cross-sectional area Wetted perimeter ‘The hydrodynamic entry length in pipe is shorter in turbulent flow than laminar flow. The hydrodynamic entry length dependence ‘on the Reynold number is weaker in turbulent fh forrrer) Boundary LayerTheory at Oil having density 800 kg/m? flows with a velocity of 1.5 mys over the smooth flat plate 2.0 m wide and 3 m long. Oil flow along the length of the plate. The kinematic viscosity of ollis 104 més. Which of the following option(s) is(are) correct? (a) Flow over the plate is laminar. (0) The thickness of the boundary layer at the trailing edge of the plate is 7.07 cm, Local co © ficient of trction at traling edge of plate is 3.13 x 10° Average coetficient of friction over the plate is 12.52 x 10° (9) Q.2 Which of the following option(s) correctly represent about the boundary layer separation flow over the body? (a) Atte separation point, the velocity gracient ro (©) Separation can take place in both laminar and turbulent boundary ayers wwwmadeeasyprime.com © Fluid Mechanics and Machines MOOqyIOM LZ0Z ALVD MOOqyIOM LZOZ ALVD MOOqyIOM LZ0Z ALVD mane Ps (PRIME) (©) Separation may take place due to adverse pressure gradient in the boundary layer. By streamlining the blunt body shapes, separation of boundary layer can be controlled races) Hydraulic Machines Qt (a) Ajot of water 75 mm in diameter having velocity of 20 m/s strikes a series at the flat plate arranged around the periphery of a wheel such that each plate appear successively before the jet. The plate are moving at a velocity of § mis then (a) ) the force exerted on the plate is 1.325 N Ratio of efficiency of the jet to the maximum efficiency is 1.33, The work done per second oF 6.626 ki. (d) The efficiency of the jet is 37.5%. (©) the plate is Q2 In a hydroelectric project, the available discharge is 60 m*/s with a net head of 35 m. Assume a turbine efficiency of 92% and rotational speed of 300 rpm, then which of the following statements is(are) correct? (a) Power potential ahead of 35 mis 16.21 MW. (©) Specific speed of turbine is given by {c) Least number of turbines of same size and having a specific speed of 275 are 4 (a) Powet produced per machine for a specific speed of 275 is 7060 kW, Which of the following statements regarding impulse turbine is/are correct? (a) Pressure at the exit of the nozzle is slightly less than atmospheric. © Copyright MADE EASY(b) Wheel can be operated freely in ait (©) Change in direction of momentum imparts thrust over moving vanes. (d) Pressure varies along moving vanes, Q.4 Apelton wheel develops 5520 kW under ahead of 240 m at an overall efficiency of 80% when revolving at a speed of 200 rpm, then which of the following statements are correct among following? (a) Ifthe head on the same turbine falls during the summer season to 150m, power at this head will be 2.7 MW. (0) Specific speed of this turbine is 20.73. (c) Unit speed is 12.91 at ahead of 240 m, (d) Ifthe head on the same turbine increased to 250 m, discharger at this headis 3 m‘/s. © Copyright MADE EASY * MOOGHIOM LZOZ ALVD + ACOGHIOM LZ0Z ALVD MOOqHIOM LZ0Z ALVD Hi GATE Exclusive Workbook 2021 5 wwwmadeeasyprime.com