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    TCCS 15-2016 TCTK FRP

    Uploaded by

    Huy Nguyen Van

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    BO GIAOTHONG VANTAL CONG HOA XA HOI CHU (GHIA VIETNAM, TONG CUC DUONG BO VIETNAM Dh lhp- Twa sé: A064 iQD-TCDBVN Ha Néi. ngay A2 thang 5 nam 2016 QUYET DINE Vi vife cong bé Titu chun co si TONG CYC TRUONG TONG CYC DUONG BO VIET NAM (Can ett Lugt Tigu chun va Quy chudn ky thudt ngay 29 thang 6 nam 2006; Can ett Nghi dinh sé 127/2007/ND-CP ngiy 01 thing 8 nim 2007 cia Chinh phi quy dinh chi tiét thi hinh mt sé diéu eiia Lut Tiéu chuan va Quy chuan kj shut; (Can cit Thong tr s6 21/2007/TT-BKHCN ngay 28 thang 9 nam 2007 ciia BS Khoa hoe vi Cong nghé huéng din vige x4y dung va ap dung tiéu chun; Can eit Quyét diah s6 60/2013/QD-TTg ngiy 21 thing 10 nim 2013 cia 12 Chinh phi quy djnh chite ning, nhigm vy, quyén han va co edu t chite ‘cia Téng eye Dug bg Vigt Nam thuge BG Giao théng van Cin eit Thong béo s6 31/TB-BGTVT ngiy 26 thing 1 nim 2016 cia BS Giao thong van tdi thong bio két qui cuge hop xem xét ni dung dy thio Tiéu chuin “Gia eutimg edu kign cau bé tong cét thép bing chit déo o6 edt sgi ~ Tiéu chudin thiét ke”; Xét 48 nghj cia Vu trudng Vu Khoa hoc céng nghé, Méi trugmg va Hop tie quéc 18, QUYET BINH: Bibu 1. Cong bo Tiéu chudn co s6: ‘TCCS 15: 2016/TCDBVN Sita chita, ting cuimg cfu kign cau bé tong ccét thép bang vat ligu FRP dinh bim ngoai ~ Tieu chudn t Did 2, Quyét inh my 6 hig ge hi hn we may. fe — -BSOTVT, ie Pho Tonge tring: (Gis Vez QLBT BB: ATOT, KHBT; Cae Cie! OLDB IH Il IV; QLXD DB; QLDB CT; (Cie Ban QLDA 3.4.5.8 Cie Si Gino thing vn Line VIE KHCN, MT ¥4 HTQT. Tcecs TIEU CHUAN CO SO TCCS 15:2016/TCDBVN “xut ban tin 4 SUA CHUA, TANG CUONG CAU KIEN CAU BE TONG COT THEP BANG VAT LIEU FRP BAM DiINH NGOAI TIEU CHUAN THIET KE ‘Specifications for Design of bonded FRP system for repair and strengthening of concrete bridge elements HA NOI- 2016 Tecs 18:2016/TCOBVN Myc lye Loind aia 1) Pham viép dung 2 Tallibu vib din 3 Thust ngo va ain nha 4 ky hibu vied 5 Quy dinh chung 5.1 Co-ed thts 5.2. Trang th gi han 53. Téitrong vat hop ti trong 54 Kho sit va dinh gi hia trang két cu age tang cong 6 Vatu FRP va yeu chu ve vat iu FRP sit dung trong tang cuég obukign bé tong 6.1 Pham vip dung 16.2 Yeu chu di v6i vat bu 7. ThiBtké tang cutng cu kin chiv uso, 7.1 Yeu chu chung, 7.2.68 thittnh tean 7.3 Trang thal git han mai 7.4 Trang thai i han cvdmg 6 {8 Thiétké tang cutg cu kgn chu ct va xodn 8.1 Yeu chu chung. 18.2 Céch bb ti va din vat iu, 8.3 Tinh toin kd nding chiu ct {8.4 Tinh ton kha nig chu odin 8 Thiétké ting cvéng cu kign chu nén va uén ding thé 9.1 Yeu chu chung, 8.2 Phuong php ting curing bang vit Keu FRP. Trang 2 2 2 “ “ 5 8 ” 7 7 8 19 23 2 Fo 28 8.3 Cot chiu nén ing tim, 19.4 Cot chu nén va win ding thoi 9.5 Chu kign ehju kéo ding tam Phy le A~ Bc tinh ea hoe vt leu FRP. Phu lye B— Gia thich mot 6 quy din trong nbi dung teu chun Toes 16:2016/TCDBVN 28 gs 88 Tocs 18:2016/TCBBVN Loinéi dau TCCS 15:2016/T CBBYN do Téng oye duéng bb Viét Nam bin soan va cong bb theo quyét anh sb 1057/0-TCBBVN ngay 13 thing 5 ném 2016, TCCS 18:2016/TCDBUN dive xy ding diva tén Hung dn tidy chudn ij ‘thuat cla AASHTO: Huéng din tou chudn Ky thust ~ Tht ké he thdng FRP bam din ngodi cho sia chia vi ting cutmag cu kign clu bé tong ebtthép ~ Pian bn lin dbu 2012 (Guide specication for Design of bonded FRP systems {or pair and strengthening of concrete bridge elements — Fist editon 2012) TIEU CHUAN CO SO TCCS 15:2016/TCDBVN Sira chia, tang cuéng c4u kign cau BTCT bang vat ligu FRP bam dinh ngoai — Tiéu chuan thiét ké ‘Specifications for Design of bonded FRP system for' bridge elements 1 Pham vi ép dung 4.4 Tibu chudn nay huéng din thit ké sina cho, ting ong clu Kién hose két céu cu BTCT hoe BTCT DUL bing phutong phap dén ngoai lop vat Iu ting hyp cét spi (Fiber Reinforced Polymer - FRP). Tieu chun nay sir dung phuong phép he s6 ti tong va site khang (Load and Resistance Factor Design - LRFD), trong 46 cic he sé tl trong va sc khang duge nghién cu tii ‘huySt do tn by cba két cu dra eae me hin xe sud thing Ke ch cc loa trong va sr lm vic cia cla kit clu. Thiétké dng dit phil tuan theo céc éiu khein tong ting trong Tie chun thidt kb clu theo he s6 ti trong va hé 56 ste khang AASHTO LRFD. Tri nhOng chi dn eu thé trong 1i8u chun ny, phi dp dung cde eibu khodn trong AASHTO LRFD, 1.2 Cie clu kin hodc két chu BTCT hoe BTCT DUL duge sira chia, ting cubg la cae két chu 0 bi hu hng xuéng cp do tai trong hodc tic dong cia moi trrémg din 16 suy glim nding le chi ti Ac két chu moi co Khuyét tt, 1 trong qua tri thi cOng dnt kha ning ehju tl hue t& king bo so voi khd néng chiu he thidtkBt; cc KBt cfu moi due xy dng nhung do nh cu thay d8i cng ning kal thé so v6 thidt kb ban 4.3 Tinh todn thidt kb ting cutong da vio m6 hinh chu lve cia céu Kin bao gbm cfu kién chiy Un, ct (48m, bin; cu kign chu nén; eu kignchiu nén va ubn ding tho (m8, ty, e90). 2 Talligu vign din (Cc ta Kgu vign dn sau rt cin tiét cho vige dp dung itu chun nay. B6i vb bu vign dn ghi nm ‘cng b6 thi dp dung phién bin due néu. D6ivél ti ib vién dln khéng ghi nm céng bé th ép dung ign ban mi nhdt, bao gbm cdc sta ai, bB sung (ndu c). [AASHTO LRFD 6" 2012 (AASHTO LRFD), Bridge Design Speotications (Tibu chudn tit ké edu) ‘AASHTO LRFR 2012 (AASHTO LRFR), Guide Manual for Condon Evaluation and Load and Resistance Factor Rating (LRFR) of Highway Bridges (Sb tay huéng din dinh gid tinh trang vi kha ing chi ti theo 36 ti trong va he sb sa Kring). [AASHTO MBE 2011 (MBE), Manual for Bridge Evaluation 2° Eatin 2011 (Sé tay inh gis ou), Tocs 15:2016/TCOBVN [ASTM 3039" D3030M-14, Standard Test Mothod for Tensile Proper of Polymer Matrx Composite “Materials (Téu chug phurong php thi nghiém xc dinh cic dc tumg chi kéo cia vit ibu composite c6t so. [ASTM D5228/ D5229M-14, Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Ezquitoium Conditioning of Polymer Metrix Composite Materials (Ti chun phurong php thi nghiém xéc dinh cic {ic tinh dp thy a dm vs him luomg a9 im bdo hoa ca vt iu compost cbt so [ASTM D7136, Standard Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite to 8 Drop-Weight Impact Event (Tibu chudn phurong php thi nghiém do Kia rng chéng fot hu héng eda vét lt ting hop cbt soi khi kh tée ng va chem do re ASTM 7290-06, Standard Practice for Evaluating Material Property Characteristic Values for Polymeric Ting haps for Cl Engineering Structural Applications (Tiku chun thye hinh dinh gis cic {i tinh vit ib t8ng hop ge polime cho cée tg dung két cfu trong xBy dmg din dung). [ASTM E1640-13, Standard Test Method for Assignment of the Glass Transiton Temperature By ynamic Mechanical Analysis (Ti chuén phong phép thi nghiém xée din nhiét a6 chuyén trang th (atiet a gay suy glém tin chde bang phan toh co khittong lu hoe) [ASTM G154-122, Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetatic Materials (Tiéu chuén thuc hanh theo tée oc dung cu tg0 nh sing huh «quang a pho nhiém ta UV cho cée vat up kim fo). 3 Thustngteva ainh nghta Tu chudn nay sr dung cde thut ng? va Gn noha neu trong AASHTO LRFD. Ngod ra, cde nh gh sau does dung 6 im r6 nga cia cc thus ng én quan trong vig tng cua Kt cu bs ‘ng bling phuong php dn ngoa vit iu FRP ma céchust ng nay cha pi dn tong Ky thst kt cu btn, 3:4 Composite Compost icc vat bu xy dng (vi dy, bé Eng hay chit doting cvimg ct soi) Guge lim tr 22 vat ib thnh phn ving bit tao nn mot vt Kb Khe 66 cde ic tnh ma cde vt than phn King hb co ki tn ti lg 8; ce vt eu thanh phn thong thetmg dge phan Bt Bac tnh tanh tim v vt iu gia crbng hod tim va at ib cp phi 32 Vatiibu FRP Vata FRP 1 mt lv iu composite gm vt gu nn a chit do tng hop 8 660g ein va vt ligt soi tng curing. Ct soi ting cng ph idm t soi carbon, sp thy nh va si Aramid. Trong Vt iu FRP, 8s S6ng vai uch pe chinh, vt eu nbn dng vai r inh vi cbt stv vay vat Kew RP chi ob khdinng chi ve theo hut so 3.3 Soi tho (Fiber) ‘Tecs 15:2016/TCDBVN Soi tho Ia vat iu soi ting cuimg dB ché to vat Feu FRP. Sol thé duge détthanh tm vai soi don ng hod da uring ding a8 ché tao cic tim vétlibu FRP. 3.4 Keo (Resin) eo la foal nha chiu nhigt due si dung nhu chit nén va cht ainh trong hin hop vét lgu FRP. Dag {thoi Keo duvge ding a8 dinh vat ibu FRP vlo céu kin duge ting cutng, 3.5 B6ng rn (Cure) ‘Déng rn qua tin hin thant curing dd cia vat Kew nn kh ché teo vt eu FRP (xy ra sau Kh tron cdc than phn cia Keo) $3.5 Thoi glan dng ein (Cure Time) ‘Tho’ gian déng rn la tho gian cl thit keo sau kh tin hinh thanh AG cudng a6 quy din 3.7 Ung dyng bém dinh khéng ché (Bonding Critical Application) {Ung dung bm dinh Khéng ché a oa ing dung ting oveng bing vt lu FRP trong a6 sy try ye ita cbu kin age ting cvdng va vat Wea FRP dugc thy hign thong qua sy tnyén Ive ct giva DS ‘mat tép nic cia hal vat eu (bb mat vt gu ting cudng va be mt cu kin. Gia cyémg cu kién chi c]oft, clu Wign chu ubn thug nh tng dung ny 3.8 Ung dyng tiép xic khéng ché (Contact Critical Application) {Ung dung tip xi King ché la loal ang dung tang cong bang vat ligu FRP trong a6 sy truyén Ive sida cu kign ting cuéng va vt u FRP duoc thy hign thang qua ap We tp wie bb mat gira hal vat ligu, Tang curing cu kign chiu nén (vat ibu FR durge bS quanh cét chiu nén 48 han ché mB ‘ngang cia be tong) thude nhém ng dung nay. 3.9 Gin sét bb mt (Near-Surface Mounted — NSM) Gn sat bé mat la mét dang ting exeng bai dinh ngodi bing cée thanh vst igu FR duge gin vio cfc rnh cit st b& mit cu kin b6 ting, 3.10 Him lugng 89% (Fiber content)- Ham lwgng soi li ham kxgng spi 66 trong met vt Kou FRP, thu’ng duge tinh bing phn tm th eh hay phan trim rong trong so voi vat eu FRP. 3.11 Ham lugng keo (Resin content) Ham trong Keo la ham lxong keo trong tim vat gu FRP, dug tinh theo 18 phn trim. Jurong hode ting thé teh 13.42 Chidu dai dinh bm cin thiét (Development longth) ‘Chibu dai inh bam cin tht chidu di cn hittin tr mép cia tim vat bu FRP theo phusong chit ‘vc 8 ing sult trong vt igu FRP ph vi 61 ir inh tod cn thie. Tocs 15:2016TCBBVN 2.13 Nit d@ lam thay 48 tinh cht (Glass transition tomporaturo) kh niet a tang, Keo da ninh kt hoa toa & trang thal mn thiy tinh chuyén sang trang thal cao ‘su din tid ben, d® cig suy gl nhanh, Nhigt d6 Khi & bin va 4 cng suy gm rhanh gol la it 6 thay atin cht (Kem Hinh 4) 3.14 Bang thong tin vat ligu (Material Data Sheat) ‘Bling cdc thong tin cia vt bu do na sn xuitcung cép. Trang thai DG ben / D8 cling Nhigtd> Hinh 1 Anh huxéng oda nhigt 6 t6i de tinh cla vétligu nén trong vat igu FRP. 4 Kihigu vide it Ay, * Sibnch chica vt i FRP tong oh tos ma at uot (rn?) = hg din tch mat ct ngang cot chi nén (mm) 4, = din tich cbt thép thueng chu Kéo trong cu ign chu un (mm*) 4, = ign tich c6tthép thudng chu nén trong cu ki chiu uén (ra) ‘Ac. = t8ng din ch cbt hep thang bt doe bu kb (mm) Ay. = dibntch cbt hép yu chu ab phat wién cxrdng 49 ong ng dung tinh todn ma st tet (mi) 1b = bBrOng mat ct inn ha trem) bby, = bb rong ota vt eu FRP (rm) = bb rong sud chi eBt 6 hibu (mm) = bb tng sum de (mm) Tocs 16:2016/TCDBVN © = chi eao ving nén cia bé tng trong cu ki chiu ub (mm) 1D, = auréng kinh ngodi cia cot trén (mm) = chibu cao 06 higu oa vt iu tang curing cét (rm) = khong céch tr ho chia nén in nhdt ti trong tim cit cbt thé thrbng chiu k6o (mm) <4, khong ch th chia nén kom nh 6 rong tam cia cbt thép thud chiu nén (em) = chidu cao chu ct 6 higu (mm) m8 dun din hi ca keo dint (Mpa) E, = m® dun dan hi bs tbng (Pa) ‘= m@ dun dan hi chu kéo cia vt ligu FRP theo huéng chu ie (MP2) J. = Ong sult rong be t6ng trong mg vi bib dang c (MPa) f= curng 8 his nén cia bs tong & tub! 28 ngy (MP) Soc = eutne 4 chia nn cab tng ib han ché nr ngang (MPa) Fim * 9 ¥ Bc tinh vb cxdng @ chu kéo cia vet gu tang cromg FRP (MPa) Son. * 86 We than do han ché ni gang ca v8 bu FRP (MPa) Song = Ong sult be vat bu FRP tai mati xc we be tng (MPa) J, (ng sult trong ft thép chiu kéo & trang thal tinh ton sic khang ubn danh dinh cia mat eft J, = (ng suit tong o6t thép chiu nén & trang tha tin todn sie khang uén danh dian ea mat cét f= gibinan chy cia e8tthep (hong) (HPA) Jig = sib han chy cia oBt tp (throng) trong tinh ton ma sat rust (MPa) G, = oi4 i asc tnh cia m dun trot cia keo sinh (MPa) = chidu cao cia mat cA tb chidu day hoe chibusBu ci cu kign (men) 1, = «nd men quén tinh cia mat cSt tinh a8! wong duong theo vat lu FRP, bé qua anh hung cla 1b tng ving chiu kéo (mm) ‘Tecs 15:2016/TcDBVN = 6 sb x16 ou qua cia he neo ey thé = he sb gdm exdg 46 do lc tam king mong mubn hg ob abu chinh vit hop lve cia ing sus nén trong b6 ting 5 (Chiba inh tim cde tit Ln = Logarit ty nin |, = chi diy do eia cu ki chiu nm (ki tinh ton Bn cn (mm) 1M, = sie khang tinh ton iia mit eft ngang dim BTCT ting cudng bing vét gu FRP bm inh goa (Nm) -M, = md men tinh tod ta tl cn ga cu (Nem) Ny = earég 48 chu kéo cia 1 dom v be rong vat Kéu FRP & mic bién dang kéo 0,005 (Nimm) Nig. = ering 46 chu kéo 06 higu cia 1 dom vi bd rng vBt bu FRP (Wm) Nu * citong 60 chu ko ela 1 don vi ba réng vt du FRP trong rung hep boc kin tit ign (Nine) 1N, = exrtg a6 cia t don vba réng vatligu FRP & bidn dang kéo 0,004 (Nim) = gf tect cia cudng a chi kéo trén mt don vj chibu rong cia vt leu FRP (Nim) = str khsing doc tue tinh tan (N) ban kinh bo won can dm (rm) 8, = khong eéch ea cc 3 at lu FRP khi én ting evbng chéng ct & ddim (mm) he kéo trong vat iu FRP (N) TT, = momen khang xoén inh ton cia cu kin bé tong tang cutmg bang vat eu FRP bam dink goa (mm) 1, = chidu diy lp keo dn (mm) chibu day ap vt bu FRP (mm) = sivekhing cét danh anh ca be tong (N) Vjg_ = sive khang ct danh dinh cia vit igu FRP (N) 10 Tecs 15:2016/TCBBVN V,, = sizekhang ft danh ginh do ma sat trot (N) 7, = thanh phn irc ong sudt inebc cb iu theo hurting ela hye eft téc dung (N) V, = sive khang tinh ton cia mét cét chu kign b8 t8ng due tng exbng bing vst ligu FRP bém inh ngoai (N) V, = strckhang dann ginh cia cét hep dal (N) tc cdttinh ton ta vit cdn gia cv (N) Wp, = tng b& rong tiga ERP (mm) 1» = Khong ch tthe binén lon nhSt én dong trng hoa cia mat oft tinh Bib qua ey lam vie eta be ting & the bi ko (rm) = gée gia phuong chinh vt igu FRP va phurong doc truc ela cbu kit; abe gia phuong tng ‘eng ma sét tarot vi mat phing cét 2, = 1986 gia dng subt tung binh ca kh6ichiunén hinh cho: nt vi cutmg db chu nén cia be tong = tham sb xc inh gi ng sult ung Binh trong ving bé ting bi nén 6, = bibn dang rong be tong (mmm) m= Bin dang trong vat eu FRP (mmm) ‘6h, = gia bidn dang ph hoa kéo cia vt eu ERP (mimi) bién dang cia bé tong twong Ging vét gd ti dmg sudt kin nt tn dlvang cong Ging sudt — bién dang cia ba ting (rami) n= hesbmasat ‘= hes bién dang gi han (nhé hon 1) 7. = hes6 Poisson cia keo inh ;, = tng sult ct gti han trong keo din (MPa) ra = citing 4 ng sus ot tuyn qua mst tp xc (MPa) Fy = bb sb srckhdng vat ou FRE BTCT: Ba tong cét hep " Tes 15:2016/TCDBVN BTCT DUL: Bé tng ft hep dy ong hrc 5 Quy djnh chung 5A Coethistké 5.1 Vide ting cung cdu kign chu bing BTCT hode BTCT DULL bing vt iu FRP bm dinh ng ‘ln phai dure tiét kd 8 dat dure mye iu v8 tn 8 thi cing, anton, ning ye Khal thc vi sy hvu tam vb céc vin d8 nhu kha ning Kim tra sau nay, higu qué kn 8, tinh thm mj cia kt cu sau Kh voc tang curong niu Grge néu trong myc 2.5 cla AASHTO LRFD. Gil thichthém vé ofc yeu chu trong phn ry xem Phy be Bi {5.1.2 Curing a9 chiu nén cia be tong ché tao clu kin duge ting cubng bing vat lu FRP bm dink god khéng duoe nh hon 18 MPa va khng duge lim hon 55 MPa. Khi cvéng d be ting ahd hon 18 MPa, vib ting curing king dem Ia hibu qu; voi be tong co cong a9 chiu nén lm hon 55 MPa, ign nay chia 6 cic két qua nghin cdu vd ting cuding bang phurong php bam dinh ngosi 5.1.3 Cac gist cromg 06 va bién dang phé hos cia vat leu FRP ding a6 tid ké tang cuémg cu cn duge xc dinh theo Tieu chun ASTM 07290, 5.44 Quy dinh rong Tiéu chun nay duge ap dung cho cae cu kign chu tha man yeu cu sau tude Kiting eveng k2n[(Dc+DW)+(LL+IM)] o R,~ la sic king tinh ton cia mat ct cu kién theo Phiin 5 cla AASHTO LRFD; "he 86 abu chinh ti rong dug xd dinh ong Bibu 1.3.2 cia AASHTO LRFO. Ap dung rong THU chun nay 1.0; DC —higu ing do tong rong bn than két cu va dc bp phan phi kt cu: [DW higu ding do trong rong bn thn op phd mat cu va ce tien eh cng bn LL—hibu ng do host 1m gu ng do sng ich i hoat tl 5.2 Trang thai giéi han (Cc bo phn két cu ting cutomg cn pha théa man phuong tinh 1.3.2.1 AASHTO LRFD cho méi ‘rang thai gigi han, tr Kh dure quy inh ov thé. Ho 86 t8i tong 7, trong phuong tinh 1.3.21-1 éuge nu trong bing 34.1-1 v8 3.4.1-2 AASHTO LRFD. H@ s6 sic khang ¢ duoc néu trong Mu 7, 8, va 9 ela tu chun ny Gai hich tném vb cdc yeu chu trong phn nay xem Phy Wye B2. 5.21 Trang thal gidi han str dung 2 Tees 15:2016/TCDBVN Cc bp phn két chu duge tng cung phai thda man phvong inh 1.3.2.1-1 AASHTO LRFD cho ote {Shop tai trong nhw di nu trong ma trang thal sir dung dvs dy: “Trang thai gibi han si dung |~T& hop tai trong én quan dén khal thc binh thuéng cia chu vi vin {6c gi6 25 mis vai tt ot trong ly theo gi tr danh nh “Trang thi gift han sit dung ll ~T8 hop ti trong lién quan dé phan tich sy kéo trong két cu nhip ‘ing be tong dv Gg Ive vi mc dich Khéng ché nt, va én quan dén Gmg suét kéo chinh trong bn ‘bung cia chu dim phn doan “Trang thai gi6i han sir dung IV ~T3 hop tl rong ch én quan dn sy kéo trong c6t bi ting dy dng lye wai myc ch khéng ché vt nt 5.2.2 Trang thé gi6i han curong 66 (Cac bo phan két chu due ting exdng pha théa mn phuong tinh 1.2:2.1-1 AASHTO LRFD wéi cfc {hop tai trong du day ‘Trang thai git han cung 61-78 hap ti trong ex ban bn quan dn vige sir dung cho xe tu chudn nog xét én oi ‘Trang thai gid han cudng 46 ll -T& hop tai trong Ken quan dén sy vn hah ca chu cho we hit kb sibng, e6 hose king xét dn oi, ‘Trang thai gi6i han créng 4 I~ TS hop ta trong lén quan dén cu chi gi6 vi tbe 49 Yom hon 25 mvs. ‘Trang thai gi6t han cueng & IV ~ T8 hop tai trong én quan dén tsb chénh ech rt in git va hoat ti ‘Trang thai gid han cuéng 66 V —T8 hop ti trong ibn quan dén vie sir dung xe tidy chun v6 gid 2 van tbe 25 ms. 5.2.3 Trang thal gidi han ae bigt (Cc bo phan két elu due ting véng phil théa min phuong tinh 1.3.2.1-1 AASHTO LRFD cho ofc 16 hop taltrong nhw da néu trong mai trang th gi han de st uc ly: ‘Trang thai gibi hen de bist TS hop ta trong lén quan dn ng dt ‘Trang thai gis han dc bgt Il-T8 hop tai trong lign quan dén ye va cia th thuyn, xe 6, va mot sb hhign tung thay ly vi host tid chit gdm Khe hode vi mat phibn cla tl rong xe va x5. ‘Vide xem xét trang th gibi han dBc bgt cb mye dich dm bo cho két chu chu van tin tai sau cio sir 6 de bit lien quan dén tai trong dBc biet nh ding dt, va x0, ne qué ti Ge bet {5.2.4 Trang thai gi6i han mat 18 Tocs 15:2016TCBBVN (Céc bo phin kit chu duge ting curing phil théa mén phuong tinh 1.32.1-1 AASHTO LRFD véi TS ‘op ti trong gid han mi, t8 hop ti trong fén quan dén ti trong gy méi trong subt vong di cia ou. ‘Gib an mai tra ce han ché vB bién 46 ing sudt gy ra do mbt xe tai dom sudt hin véi s8 chu ky {ong suit ky vong. Cu BTCT duge tit ké a8 cé tui tho vinh ctu dg tic dung cia trong mei He s6 tai trong cho t hop ti trong cia Trang tai gi han méi |p dng cho xe don chi cb khodng ‘ch uc xc nh trong Myc 3.6.1.4.1, ASHTO LRFD, diy Bi clu hinh xe gay ra bién a ang sult in hat trong dng titrong dc trang dug Kido st 5.3. Tal trong va t8 hop tal trong 53:1 Tal trong ‘Tai wong dupe néu trong Muc 3.3.2 va dye mé ta rong ce Muc tr 3.6 t6i 3.15 Tibu chusn hit ké ‘chu AASHTO LRFD 8 dire p dung 48 tiét ké ting cutmg cho cu bé tong cbt thép va edu be tong {yng Ive bing phurong php én ngodl tim vat iu FRP. ‘Tal wong yu eu khi tht ké wa Khi inh gid két chu cu BTCT tang cubng bang vat leu FRP duge pha lpi thinh ti trong lu div ti trong te tha. 5.3.2 Té hop tai trong Cae yeu clu v8 6 hop tai trong de néu trong Muc 3.4 ca Tidu chun thitké cu AASHTO LRFD. 54 Kho sé va dnh gi hin trang két clu chu cdn ting cng Vig tit ké tang erong ph da tren kt qu dost va nh gia hi trang cba kt cu chn doe ‘ng cing va ce yeu clu knew ib chnh cng ng Kal hic eta Kt chu Vige inh gi kh ng chia ti cbu pha dung cc tibu chi nh gla nu trong AASHTO MBE 2011 (04BE), Manval or Bridge Evaluation, 54.1 Khio sat hign trang Kido sat hin trang cu a8 thu thap cfc thong tn ch tit 8 km ton va dn gt ning le chit ‘ign tei cia chu Vide Kho sit dn gi hin rang cu tun theo Sb tay Binh gi chu (MBE), Trong trwdng hep kb qua kim a chia a a xe dh nguyen nan gay hr hing vis dh ging lye chy {ith cb m8 nan th nghibm a6 6H cc bo phn cis hve eh yu {54.2 Kidm ton vi dinh gid ning ive chia ti Kim ton va inh gid ning Ive chi ti ca cu ki cn dig tng cuémg theo quy din kim tn nu trong 88 tay Bah gid cu cia AASHTO MBE. Céc hich thud chu kign, dc tung co i ba vat lig, hin am ie ca kt cu ky theo kt qua Kam ra hod thir ng cu. “ ‘Tecs 15:2016/TCDBVN 6 You clu va vat ligu 64 Pham vi Mue nay Ginn ghia ce yéu chu ai vii cc hé théng vat iu FPR bam dinh ngoai str dung trong sia ‘cha va tang cueing két ou ebu BTCT. 6.2. Cie you chu lin quan én vét leu 6.2.4 Didu kign chip thugn vit iju "Nha thdu thi cong phi chimg minh dure kh nang tun theo cc thi tye a dim bio thi cng vat lieu ‘ng hop dat chit vong theo quy trnh kim sodt cht lremg do nha san sudt a& xudt. Thi tue quan i chat lyong clin phai bao gbm, nhung khéng giéi han, ee quy Binh vb mua ban v8 Ku thd, chun ct tuog v8 vat gu t8ng hop thanh phim, thd tuo kibm a va kiém sod trong qua tinh thi eng, ‘Phuong php thir quy dinh ve Ky méu vat iu, tBu chi i chap thud va tr chéi dat chét trong vat ‘ou, teu chun ve rut hb so vat iu. 6.2.2 Thong tin vi vat ligu "Nha thdu cn phi cung efp ec théng tn v8 so, vt ligu keo nén, wat iby két gin dy ah a tam vat [gu ting eveng di 4b xc dh cic ac tang ky thud caching, Cc me ta vb vt lu soi phi bao 95m loai oi, t7 1 phn tram soi trin mai hung, va céch xr fy BB mat soi. Khi cb yeu chu cia chi him a8 dn thidt kd, tn cia vt gu nn va vat Hu két anh edn phéi due xe inh bing tén theong ‘mal cing vii pha ton ci cc than phi 6.2.3 Thi nghidm vét liu ‘Nha thd cin phi ndp két qua thi nghigm ching 6 cc vtlibuthanh phan va vt eu FRP cb cée dc trung co by dp tng cc yéu chu dra bBi Chi ahigm 3 An, NhOng thi nghigm nay phil tin hint ta ‘ec phong th nghigm hop chuén Vilas hod Lae-XD dap ting duge ybu cbu thi nghiée xée inh dc tnung ca W vat eu FRP. D6i voi mai loa kbt qua th! nghim phi ndu r6 6 nhém mau, 68 mau trong ‘m&i nhém, ot rung binh, gi Kon mht gi tr ahd ni, he 56 phan tan, Sé Ivong miu th 16 thidu 48 xe gi mBi de trang co hoe 1 10. 6.24 Che yeu chu khée vé vit liu “rong dita kign nin két inh thanh cudng 4 cia vat Bbu composite giéng wei ibu kién dy kn, vet ‘ou composite cing nur vt gu kit dinh néu dupe sir dung pha tan thd ce you cbu sau: 6.2.4.4 Nhigt d gay bién ai tinh chit Gia trae tinh ca mht 6 gay suy gidm tin chit vBt ibu composite, xéc din theo Tiéu chun ASTM £1640, cl phil dat lt tj ma lin hon nhiét 6 tiét ké thi da Tom (Buoe dinh nga & Myc 8.12.22 Trong Tidu chuén tht ké cbu AASHTO LRFO) la 5°. ro Tocs 15:2016/TCDBVN 6.2.4.2 Bién dang pha hogi Gi trac tinh vb bién dang pha hos kh chu kéo theo hugng ot) 18 soi cao nnd kang nh hom 1% Ki thi nghim keo duge thyc hi theo Tigu chudn ASTM 3039. 6.2.4.3 Ham lugng a9 dm can bing Gi tj trung binh va hs biénthién cla 49 &m cin bing xéc dinh theo Tiéu chudn ASTM D5220/ 'D5229M khéng kon hom 2% vs 10% trong dmg. Sé long mu ti thidu a8 xe dinh cc gt nay la 40. 6.2.4.4 Yeu chu thémm ‘Sau khi méu duge duy ti 6 eée dibu kign néu du6i dy, gd ti nhit 6 gy suy gidm tin chat cla vat leu composite duoc xc dinh phi hop wi Ti chudn ASTM E1640 va gid tr 6c tinh cia bidn dang kéo, duge xée éinh theo Tidu chudn ASTM 03039, eta vt gu composite theo hung chiu Ive chinh Pha dat doc 85% cfc gia tr dug thiét ap & Muc 6.2.4.2 |A. Nuge: Cie mu phil duge ngém trong nude eft & nhigt 40 38°C + 2°C va thi nghiéen seu Ki ‘ng 1000 gi, 2000 gir va 10000 git B, Tia UV bién a8 vt dm cao: cdc miu duge git trong mai tung pho nhiém UV theo Tibu ‘cud thy hanh ASTM G156. Cac méu nay phil due thi mghigm trong ving 2 gi sau kh két the tha gian pho nhiém. CC Alkali cde mu cn argc ng trong dung mdi bao héa Hydroxtcanci (pH ~ 11) & mist 45 m6 tnwong 23°C + 2°C trong 1000 gl, 3000 git, va 10000 gi tude kh thi nghiBm. © kim pH lech tém eta ti trong doc true Kan hon 0,10h ai vi ct cb cbt thép dal xcdn va 0,05h Bb vi edt 5 6t dal thuéng, ib ting oveng dBi hai phi bé ti vst ligu FRP biim dinh ngodlthoo hung dec te 91 (la exdng un - ng dung 40 hn bam din) cong vol vat eu FRR bé tt theo phuzong chu vi. 9.5 Chu kif chiu kéo Ging tam 9.5: Ce gidi han (Cu kign chiu kéo doc truc cin pha duc tang cuong abi ang theo céc phuwong chinh cia mat cét igang, 9.52 Yeu chu chung ‘Ste khéing kéo tinh ton doc true eda mat ct P, eda cbu kién chiu kéo ding tim duge ting cuéng bing vat iu FRP dug tin theo cong thie sau: ‘Tocs 15:2016/TCDBVN LAAN My @ “rong a: ¢ = ne sb sc khang nu trong Myc 854.2 AASHTO LRFD bn OS Nyy * Curing 6 cis ko (Ninn) cia 1 don vba rng tim FRP theo Irng chive trong re Wl bid dong bing 0,008 ‘jp = Hing rg cia vt eu ERP de theo chu matt mm, ‘i vi fu ibn dupe boc hon tn bi vat bu FP, ay mB se Hn hon ton cab tong Ki =r truyén i trong oBt bu bi mét (gia doan phos cubi cn) xy ak bién dang ca vet Neu FRP cb ‘hé hon nhidu so véi bién dang gigi han cia né. B& han ché dang pha hoal nay, bién dang thit k& tong vat bu FRP dire gi han bing 0.4%: 54 =0,00450,75e, @) Trong a6: £4, = bibn dang co hu rong vt hu FRP tng eve kh btn bi ph hos (mien). £5, ~bidn dang ph hoi ca vt iu FRP (mae). Gal thich thém vé ci yéu cu trong phn nay xem Phu lve B11 3t ‘Tecs 15:2016/TCDBVN Phy We A (Tham kno) je tinh corhge vat gu FRE ‘Bing At - Dic tinh corhgc chiu kéo didn hinh cia 891 air dung trong cé ng théng FRP (Mé dun dan hdi E | Curing 46 gidi han | Bidn dang giéi han Lent GPa MPa | % eacicten = 220 an 200 | 60 an 3700 @ Curéng dé ca0_ 220 dén 240 3790 én 4820 | 14 Curéng 46 rat cao 220 dén 240 4820 dén 6200 15 re ‘oainsza | ira0ansioo | os in deco sz0aineoo | se00in 200 | 02 Sei yh Eales want | wnainzeeo [as Eales oeainco | Hoan a0 3a Aramid i ‘Théng dung 69 dén 83 3440 én 4140 25 Tia ning coo Tioain 24 | so ain 40 is Bang A2- Bic tinh chu kéo cba thanh vat ligu composite FRP véi him long soi (theo thé tich) tir 60% aén 70% es mane a ee sien Cicbencaréng ab caanieo | 115aén165 | 1240din2700 | 124in46 E-gassiKeo 2rainas | 480én 1580 1184én 30 ‘Sol aramidKeo ssain7s | oooaént913 | 204830 2 Tees 16:2016/TCDBVN ‘Bang A. — Bic tinh chiu kéo ca tim vét Iigu composite FRP tién ché theo huémg chiu Ive Cchinh v6t ham lurgng 59% (theo thé tch) ti 40% an 60% woain | crema a6 | Loal vata FRE aan nbs tran eee (ora) (uray Cécbon aroma dOcaoiKeo Epo | 100dén140 | 102046n2090 | 1.08815 Siti toh thyngiKeo Epoxy 2oainao | s2046n 400 | 158030 Solaramid cng ®caotKeo Epoy | 4848ne6 | 7o0ain 1720 | 204830 hich + Cc dc tinh chiu kéo wia vat gu FRP huéng chi lve chin phy thufe vo ham lngng soi. B6i 6ithanh vit leu FRP, ham keong soit 50% dn 70%; vi vat ligu tim méng FRP tin ché, him hreng sol vbo khodng 40% dén 60%; wi tm vat iu FRE ti cong thm ut th cong tl ign tm, ham hzong soi vo Knoding 25% dn 40%, ‘+ Do him lygng sei nh hung dn dae tinh cha kéo cia thm v8tlgu FRP nén cde tim méng tin ch thuémg e6 dc tinh cor hoc cao hom tim vat eu FRP duc ché tao bing cach tm ust eo th cong ta hen trong, 8 ‘Tes 15:2016/TCBBVN Phy Wye 8 (Tham Kho) Gai thich mgt s6 quy ainh trong ngi dung t6u chudn BBA Tu chi v8 site khang trong Tiéu chun nay due phat tin bing cich phan tich d6 tn cay cia két ‘chu, phi pho wi tri hit ké dia trend tn ey duoc st dung trong AASHTO LRFD. Phan tich 46 tin By cla két cu xét én nintng yéu t6 ngSu nhign v8 cuéma 40 va 60 cing trong cdc vt be (ng, thép, vi vt leu FRP a air dung me hint théng ké hop ly che nhdng thing 26 Ki thuat wen, Cc ‘iu chi a8 kab tra 69 an todn va khd nang kal thae cia cc bo phan Két chu vac kibn 48 curve ‘ting cxbng bing vat igu FRP da trén chi 96 49 tn cdy mye tibu = 35 dé tke dung ella tl trong thidt kb. Bay cong fi chi sb a6 tn cy mye tidu dupe gid dinh trong AASHTO LRFD. Sie khang va tdi trong tinh ton iF dung trong kiém tra cung a0 phi hop ver tep quan va thoi quen phé biém trong ky thuat sé tao thuan Ig trong vige sir dung ching trong thyc t& va han ché Kha mang higu va vn dung sal Tieu chuén nay dp dng cho cc cbu kin hoge cfc bp phan két cfu chu cb cut 46 yeu cu ti thibu nu trong Muc 6.1.4 tute kh ting cung bing vat liéu FRP dn ngodi. Néu yéu chu thi thidu nay knéng duge chi ra bing phan tich hod thr nghigm thi cng xh a kbt obs doe ting eng &8 pu thude haan to8n vao higu qua ting cuémg cia vat leu FRP. Trong treng hop phn vat lou ting ‘ezéng bi hu hg hoe két cu tin ce bj qu ti, hu hng ho§e ph hoai eb thé xy ra ma kong oS «du hifu cnh bdo trxée. Gibihan vb cudng d} trube kh ting cung ny © mye dich kim gidm iby kh nng wut hign ec hu ng hoc ph ho nu vay. 'B2 Tiéu chun nay &p dung ai vai Trang thai gi han cudng 4 |, I; Trang tr gibi han si dung I I 8 1V; Trang thai gi han dc big | a Il; va Trang thal gift han mdi nh duge dink nga trong Myc 3.4, Tibu chudn Thiétké chu AASHTO LRFD. 183 Cudng 0 chju uén eda clu kign BTCT dug tang cuéng bing vat leu FRP due xAy dng diya trén gil thiét mat cat phiing ob ibn vé bién dang ca dim (gid thiét Bernull-Naver), nghfa lb mst ct igang vn phing va vuong gBc v6i tue ea dim trong qua tinh bién dang. Ung sult tren mat cSt ‘ave xe dinh tr quan he trang thai cho cd vt iu be tang, cétthép, vat Ku FRP. Cuéng 4 chu én ca mat ct ue xdc cin te aibu kgn cn bang Ive doc va me men trén mat ct 'B4 Céng thie (3) Ad bio bien 6 ting sult nm trong pham vi bing 0,40, cong thir (4) han ch bién dang trong ct thép bing 0,8 bién dang chiy, cdn cong th (5) dat ra gibi han Bb khong wy ra ‘hi hoai do tir bién. Néi chung két qué hit k& thumg bi khng ché & trang thal git han sir dung nn it dang trong vat eu FRP thug dd hd a8 bién dang do ph hoal te bién kno c6 thd xy ra, [BS Sire khing uén tinh tos tong cing thie (6) doe viét theo dang phi hop wbi Myc 5.7.3.2 [AASHTO LRFD, trong 4 cb sy bd sung cla stk khang do vet lgu FRP. Gach vit nay im bao ring Tecs 15:2016/TCDBVN kh gkim hong vt leu FRP th ste Khang cia mat céttgm cn ti sie khang ea mat elt cha duse ng cuba. 16 Phan kn cdc trxong hop thy tékhi ting evtng dim mat cit cho’ bing vat leu FRP dn & ving cu kéo, tye trung hda ca mit ct roi vlo ch dm. Khi tye rung héa nm & bung dim thi hop lve ‘yang nén gém 2 phan, phan hgp ive do ing sult rén edn dém va phn hop ive do rng sudt bung «dim. Do gi thiét ng sua nén trong bé téng phn b6 theo dang ding cong bibu dn trong Phuong {nin (2), vibe xe dink hop lye ving nén dBi hi phi tich phan him quan hé Ging sult-bién dang bibu

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