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Machine Component Identification Guide

The document discusses various components of an engine, including their functions and differences from other machines. It highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the machine and poses questions about maintenance complexity. Additionally, it provides specific details about each engine part and its role in the overall operation.

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oderamadhani
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27 views3 pages

Machine Component Identification Guide

The document discusses various components of an engine, including their functions and differences from other machines. It highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the machine and poses questions about maintenance complexity. Additionally, it provides specific details about each engine part and its role in the overall operation.

Uploaded by

oderamadhani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.look the picture.can you guess what the picture is about?

2.can you identify the component of this machine?

3.do you know how each part work?

4.can you mention the different between the machines above any other machine ? what are they?

5.what the strength and the weakness you find with the mechine above?

6.do you think that the maintenance of the machine is complicated or easy?

7. why do think so?


1.

A. Intake valve,Rocker arm and spring


B. Valve cover
C.Intake
D.Head
E.Coolant
F.Engine block
G.Oil pan
H.Oil sump
I.Camshaft
J.Exhaust valve,Rocker Arm and Spring
K.Spark Plug
L.Exhaust Post
M.Piston
N.Connecting Rod
O.Rod Bearing
P.Crankshaft

2. A. Valve : The main function of the engine valves is to let air in and out of the
cylinders
Rocker arm: is an oscillating lever that conveys radial movement from the cam lobe into
linear movement at the poppet valve to open it
Spring: it close the valve again its seat.
B. valve cover : The valve cover protects the valve trains.
C. Intake : is the part of an engine that supplies the fuel/air mixture to the cylinders.
D. Head:
E.coolant : keep engine to konstan temperature and keep engine from overheat.
F.Engine block : The function of the engine block is to hold the important components
such as the cylinders and the pistons. The engine block is where combustion of fuel takes
place so that power can be generated.
G. Oil pan : The oil pump is contained inside of the oil pan. It is able to lift the oil from
the pan and send it on its way through the oil filter and the rest of the engine. Parts of the
engine are also exposed behind the oil pan. So, they are protected from hazards of the
road and pieces of debris as long as the oil pan is in place.
H.oil sump :
I. Camshaft : A camshaft is usually a device used to convert circular or rotational motion
into reciprocating or oscillatory motion. It is mostly used in the opening and closing of
the fuel valves in virtually all piston driven internal combustion engines
J.
K. Spark plug :  to ignite the compressed fuel/air mixture by an electric spark, while
containing combustion pressure within the engine.
L.Exhaust : The exhaust manifold (or "header" if made of separately welded tubes)
moves spent combustion gases from the engine's exhaust ports to a central collection
point ("collector")
M.Piston : is a component of reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas
compressors and pneumatic cylinders, among other similar mechanisms. It is the moving
component that is contained by a cylinder and is made gas-tight by piston rings.

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