Python Class 16

=====================

title()
~~~~~~~~~

It is used to return or display the given string in title case

Syntax:
----------

str.title()

eg:

>>> str="python programming"

>>> x=str.title()
>>> print(x)
Python Programming
>>>

capitalize()
-------------------

It is used to display or return the given string of first character should be

in capital letter

syntax:
~~~~~~~~~~

str.capitalize()

eg:

>>> str="welcome to the world of programming"

>>> x=str.capitalize()
>>> print(x)
Welcome to the world of programming
>>>

swapcase()
==============

It is used to display or return the given string in to reverse format(lower

case become upper case and vice versa)

Syntax:
~~~~~~~~~~~~

str.swapcase()

eg:

>>> str="abcdEFGHijklMNOPqrstUVWXyz"
>>> x=str.swapcase()
>>> print(x)
ABCDefghIJKLmnopQRSTuvwxYZ
>>>
Checking Type of string(s) Functions
========================================

isalnum()
~~~~~~~~~~

It is used to return or display True when the given string contains the
alphabets and numbers otherwise False will return

The special character is not allowed

Syntax:
~~~~~~~~~

str.isalnum()

eg:

>>> str="python3"
>>> x=str.isalnum()
>>> print(x)
True
>>>
>>>
>>> str="python 3"
>>> x=str.isalnum()
>>> print(x)
False
>>>

isalpha()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

It is used to return or display True if all the characters in the given

string must be alphabets only otherwise it will False

Syntax:
-------------

str.isaplha()

eg:

>>> str="PythonProgramming"
>>> x=str.isalpha()
>>> print(x)
True
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> str="Python 3"
>>> x=str.isalpha()
>>> print(x)
False
>>>
>>>

isdigit()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

It is used to check the given string contains the digits only or not

If it contains digits it will return True otherwise False will return

Syntax:
-----------

str.isdigit()

eg:

>>> str="12345"
>>> x=str.isdigit()
>>> print(x)
True
>>>
>>>
>>> str="1234abcd"
>>> x=str.isdigit()
>>> print(x)
False
>>>

islower()
===========

It is used to return or display True if the given string contains only the
lower case characters

Syntax:
--------------

str.islower()

eg:

>>> str="hello"
>>> x=str.islower()
>>> print(x)
True
>>>
>>>
>>> str="Hello"
>>> x=str.islower()
>>> print(x)
False

isnumeric()
===============

It is used to return or display True all the characters in the given string
is numeric, otherwise False

This is applicable to Unicode objects only

Syntax:
~~~~~~~~~~

str.isnumeric()

eg:

>>> str="12345"
>>> x=str.isnumeric()
>>> print(x)
True
>>>
>>>
>>> str="12345abcd"
>>> x=str.isnumeric()
>>> print(x)
False
>>>

isspace()
==============

It is used to display or return True, if the given string contains all

whitespace characters only otherwise it will False

Syntax:
~~~~~~~~~~~

str.isspace()

eg:

>>> str=" "

>>> x=str.isspace()
>>> print(x)
True
>>>
>>>
>>> str=" hi "
>>> x=str.isspace()
>>> print(x)
False
>>>

istitle()
--------------

It is used to return or display True, if the given string contains the title
case otherwise it will return False

Syntax:
~~~~~~~~~~

str.istitle()

eg:
>>> str="Welcome To The Programming World"
>>> x=str.istitle()
>>> print(x)
True
>>>
>>>
>>> str="welcome to The Programming World"
>>> x=str.istitle()
>>> print(x)
False
>>>
>>>

isupper()
===============

It is used to display or return True, if the given contains upper case only
otherwise it will return or display False

Syntax:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

str.isupper()

eg:

>>> str="HELLO"
>>> x=str.isupper()
>>> print(x)
True
>>>
>>> x=str.isupper()
>>> print(x)
False
>>>

Filling Functions or Methods or Padding Methods or Functions

================================================================

center()
============

It is used to return or display the given string from the center

If the given string is completed then it is filled with a special character

which is given by the user

Syntax:
~~~~~~~~~~

str.center(width[,fillchar])

eg:

>>> str="Welcome to Programming World"

>>> x=str.center(50,'-')
>>> print(x)
-----------Welcome to Programming World-----------
>>>

ljust()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

It is used to display or return the given string in Left Justified manner

Syntax:
---------

str.ljust(width[,fillchar])

eg:

>>> str="hello"
>>> x=str.ljust(15,"@")
>>> print(x)
hello@@@@@@@@@@
>>>

rjust()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

It is used to display or return the given string in Right Justified manner

Syntax:
---------

str.rjust(width[,fillchar])

eg:

>>> str="hello"
>>> x=str.rjust(15,"@")
>>> print(x)
@@@@@@@@@@hello
>>>

zfill()
------------

It is used to display or return the given string & Left padded with zero(s)

Syntax:
~~~~~~~~~~~~

str.zfill(width)

eg:
>>> str="hello"
>>> x=str.zfill(15)
>>> print(x)
0000000000hello
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> str="hello"
>>> x=str.zfill(5)
>>> print(x)
hello
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> str="12345"
>>> x=str.zfill(10)
>>> print(x)
0000012345
>>>