1-The Alhambra Palace is the most renowned building of the Islamic historical legacy ---- its many

cultural attractions that make Granada a popular destination ---- the tourist cities of Spain

A)with/among
B)for/above
C)from/towards
D)on/under
E)into/below

2-Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals ---- differences
in phenotype

A)despite
B)as to
C)due to
D)in case of
E)as regards

3- ----- life originated from inorganic matter remains an unresolved problem in biology

A)What
B)The fact that
C)Whom
D)How
E)Whose

4-In 1881, the embryologist Wilhelm Roux ---- Der Kampf der Theile im Organismus in which he ----
that the development of an organism results from a Darwinian competition between the parts of the
embryo, occurring at all levels, from molecules to organs

A)had published / was suggesting

B)published / suggested
C)was publishing / would suggest
D)has published / will suggest
E)used to publish / had been suggesting

5-During the 1980s the Turing Institute had been involved ---- a wide range of robotics activities and
had developed links ---- many leading robotics laboratories as a result of both student exchange
and a series of collaborative research projects

A)with / for
B)from / under
C)via / by
D)through / on
E)in / with
6-Worldwide, humanity ---- numerous cuisines and culinary arts, ---- a wide array
of ingredients, herbs, spices, techniques, and dishes.

A)has created / including

B)had created / included
C)created / to include
D)was creating / to have included
E)will create / bening included

7-COVID-19 drug development is the research process ----scientists try to develop a

preventative vaccine or therapeutic prescription drug that would alleviate the severity
of Coronavirus diseaw3 2019 (COVID-19)

A)when
B)whether
C)through which
D)which
E)whose

8-Most antivirals target specific viruses, ---- a broad-spectrum antiviral is effective against a wide
range of viruses

A)so that
B)while
C)as if
D)after
E)so long as

9-Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; ---- they inhibit their
development

A)even so
B)thereby
C)additionally
D)instead
E)to illustrate

10-Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and ---- can be used
to treat infections

A)however
B)therefore
C)on the contrary
D)rather
E)or else
11-The first person ---- the use of moulds to treat infections ---- John Parkinson

A)documenting / had been

B)to document / was
C)documented / would be
D)having documented / has been
E)to have documented / is

12-When an infection is suspected of being responsible for an illness ---- the responsible pathogen
has not been identified, an empiric therapy is adopted

A)thus
B)but
C)or
D)also
E)even

13------ Futurism was largely an Italian phenomenon, there were parallel movements in Portugal and
especially in Russia

A)Only if
B)Because
C)Unless
D)Although
E)Now that

14-The term "Surrealism" is said ---- by Guillaume Apollinaire as early as 1917.However, the
Surrealist movement was not officially established until October 15, 1924, when the French poet
and critic André Breton ---- the Surrealist Manifesto in Paris

A)to have been coined / published

B)to be coined / was published
C)coined / had published
D)being coined / would publish
E)to coin / was publishing

15-After three seasons in Manchester, Nicholas Anelka moved to Fenerbahçe for two seasons, ----
returning to England to join Bolton Wanderers in deals worth £7 million and £8 million respectively.

A)though
B)since
C)when
D)unless
E)before
16----- experimential knowledge drawn from educational practice, educational technology is based
on theoretical knowledge that emerges from various disciplines such
as communication, education, psychology, sociology, artificial intelligence, and computer science,
among others

A)In spite of
B)On account of
C)With a view to
D)In the event of
E)In addition to

17-Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, and ---- the variety of
phenomena linked to ---- emergent properties

A)all / those
B)many / the one
C)much of / ones
D)most / these
E)each / this

18----- psychological knowledge is often applied to the assessment and treatment of mental health
problems, it is also directed towards understanding and solving problems in several spheres of
human activity.

A)As though
B)Unless
C)On condition that
D)Just as
E)While

19-Major depressive disorder (MDD), also ---- simply as depression, is a mental disorder ---- by at
least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations

A)knowing / being characterized

B)known / characterized
C)to know / having characterized
D)having known / to characterize
E)to be known / to be characterized

20- Effects of global warming are expected to impact developing countries more than wealthier
countries, ---- most of them have a high "climate vulnerability’’

A)yet
B)in case
C)as if
D)as
E)so that