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What is Corona Virus?

A novel coronavirus (CoV) is a new strain of coronavirus. The disease


caused by the novel coronavirus first identified in Wuhan, China, is named
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) - 'CO' stands for corona, 'VI, for virus
and ' D stands for disease. Previously, the disease was known as the 2019
novel coronavirus, or 'COVID-19'. The COVID-19 virus is a new virus related
to the same family of viruses as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
and some types of the common cold.

How dangerous is it?


Like other respiratory illnesses, it can cause mild symptoms including a runny
nose, sore throat, cough, and fever. It can be more serious for some people
and can lead to pneumonia or shortness of breath and organ failure. More
rarely, the disease can be fatal. The elderly and those with pre-existing
medical conditions appear to be more susceptible to severe viral infections.
Should I wear a medical mask?
While wearing a medical mask can help limit the spread of some diseases
including COVID-19, it alone will not stop the infection. Washing your hands
and avoiding contact with potentially infected people is the best way to reduce
the risk of infection. Are children at risk? People of all ages can get the virus,
but it's important to note that there have been no reports of coronavirus-
related childhood deaths to date. The virus is fatal in rare cases, mostly in
older adults with pre-existing medical conditions. However, there are
significant secondary effects on children, especially children in poor urban
areas. These effects also include school closures, recently witnessed in
Mongolia.

How does the COVID-19 virus spread?


This virus is transmitted through direct contact with respiratory droplets of an
infected person (produced by coughing and sneezing) and touching
contaminated surfaces. The COVID-19 virus can survive on surfaces for
several hours, but simple disinfectants can kill it.

What are the symptoms of coronavirus?


Symptoms may include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. In more severe
cases, the infection can cause pneumonia or difficulty breathing. More rarely,
the disease can be fatal. These symptoms are similar to flu (flu) or the
common cold, much more common than COVID-19. This is why testing is
needed to confirm if someone has COVID-19. It's important to remember that
the main precautions are the same - frequent hand washing and respiratory
hygiene (cover your cough or sneeze with your elbow or a bent tissue, then
throw the tissue in closed container). Plus, there's a flu vaccine - so be sure to
keep yourself and your child up to date with vaccinations

How can I avoid the risk of getting infected?


Here are four precautions you and your family can take to avoid infection:
1. Wash your hands often with soap and water or with alcohol-based hand
sanitizer
2. Cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or a tissue when you cough or
sneeze, and throw the tissue in the trash
3. Avoid close contact with anyone with flu symptoms
4. Go to the doctor if you have a fever, cough or feel short of breath

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