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182 Rock Cycle Game
182 Rock Cycle Game
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Earthlearningidea http://www.earthlearningidea.com
The back up They could also try to put some local rocks into the
three groups. The Earthlearningidea series Building
Title: Rockery 2 - rock cycle game Stones 1, 2, 3 and 4 will help with identification.
Subtitle: Model the stages of the rock cycle - with Underlying principles:
your pupils • Coarse grained sedimentary rocks like sandstones
and limestones, are made of grains which have
Topic: This activity models the stages of the rock been cemented and compacted together.
cycle and can be used in both science and • Fine grained sedimentary rocks like mudstones,
geography lessons are formed by compaction only.
• Rocks which have been subjected to the heat
Age range of pupils: 10 - 18 years and/or pressure from plate tectonic movement
become metamorphosed and are composed of
Time needed to complete activity: 30 minutes interlocking crystals.
• Some metamorphic rocks show crystal alignment,
Pupil learning outcomes: Pupils can: e.g. slate, schist, gneiss.
• appreciate that coarser sedimentary rocks, e.g. • Some metamorphic rocks show no alignment and
sandstone and limestone, are formed by grains are made of one dominant mineral e.g. marble,
being cemented and compacted together while quartzite.
finer rocks, e.g. mudstones, are formed by • Igneous rocks form from the cooling and
compaction only; crystallisation of molten rock or magma. The
• realise that sandstones and mudstones are made crystals are usually randomly arranged.
from weathered and eroded minerals from other
rocks. They are ‘second-hand’ rocks; Thinking skill development:
• realise that limestones form in the sea and are By modelling the stages of the rock cycle, pupils can
cemented by calcium carbonate; see a pattern. Cognitive conflict is caused when rocks
• appreciate that both metamorphic rocks and do not appear to fit the pattern. Metacognition is
igneous rocks are made of interlocking minerals; involved in the discussions about the rock cycle.
• realise that in metamorphic rocks, minerals are Bridging is required by the pupils as they pretend to
either lined up, as in slate, or the rock is made of be the rocks in the rock cycle.
one dominant mineral only so that any alignment
cannot be seen, as in marble; Resource list:
• realise that igneous rocks form from the cooling • plenty of space and a dry day
and crystallisation of magma; • musical instruments (optional)
• realise that igneous rocks which cooled slowly
have large crystals and igneous rocks which Useful links:
cooled quickly have small crystals; The following Earthlearningideas
• appreciate that all rocks are formed in part of the http://www.earthlearningidea.com
rock cycle which is repeated continuously. James Hutton - or ‘Mr. Rock Cycle?’
‘Rock Cycle in wax’
Context: ‘Rock cycle through the window’.
Rocks can only be understood properly when their
formation is put into the context of the rock cycle. Source: Developed by Elizabeth Devon of the
Earthlearningidea team with the help of the teachers
Following up the activity: and pupils of Box Church of England primary school.
Pupils could try to write a poem, song or rap for this
activity.
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