Lab Sheet No1

PRESTON UNIVERSITY KOHAT, ISLAMABAD CAMPUS
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCES
LAB SHEET # 1
PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS LAB REPORT

SUBMITTED BY
REGN NO: 1442-320007
NAME: M WAQAS KHALIL
SUBMITTED TO
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
Marks & Signature

Lab Date:
Submission Date: 03 Feb 2021
[2]
Lab Sheet # 1 Programming Fundamentals
Title:
1. Write a program that will print your mailing address in the following form:
First line : Name

Second line : Door No, Street
Third line : City, Pin code
Algorithm:
a. Start
b. Printed First Line as First Line : Name
c. Printer Second Line as Second Line : Door No, Street
d. Printed Third Line as Third Line : City, Pin Code
e. Stop
Flowchart:
Start
Print Name
Print Door No. and Street
Print City & Pin Code
End
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
printf("Name\t\t:\tMuhammad Waqas Khalil");
printf("\nDoor Number, St\t:\tHouse No.53, Street No.2");
printf("\nCity, Pin Code\t:\tRawalpindi Cantt");
Output (Compilation, Debugging & Testing):
Name : Muhammad Waqas Khalil

Door Number, St : House No.53, Street No.2
City, Pin Code : Rawalpindi Cantt
***END***
Regn No.1442-320007 Muhammad Waqas Khalil MCS (Eve), Preston University Islamabad
[3]
Title:
2. Modify the above program to provide border lines to the address
Algorithm:
a. Start
b. Printed ********* on the First Line
c. Printer * at the start of the second line
d. Printed First statement as First Line : Name
e. Printer * at the end of the second line
f. Printer * at the start of the third line
g. Printer Second Line as Second Line : Door No, Street
h. Printer * at the end of the third line
i. Printer * at the start of the fourth line
j. Printed Third Line as Third Line : City, Pin Code
k. Printer * at the end of the fourth line
l. Printed ********* on the last Line
m. Stop
Flowchart:
Start
print Name
print Door no & Street no.
print City & Pin Code
print stars boundry ***
End
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
printf("*******************************************************");
printf("\n\n*\tName\t\t:\tMuhammad Waqas Khalil\t*");
printf("\n*\tDoor No, St\t:\tHouse No.53, Street No.2*");
printf("\n*\tCity, Pin Code\t:\tRawalpindi Cantt\t*");
printf("\n\n*******************************************************");
[4]
}Output (Compilation, Debugging & Testing):

************************************************
 Name : Muhammad Waqas Khalil *
 Door No, St : House No.53, Street No.2 *
 City, Pin Code : Rawalpindi Catt *
*************************************************
***END***
[5]
Title:
3. Write a program using one print statement to print the pattern of asterisks as shown
below :
*
* * * * * * * * *
*
Algorithm:
a. Start
b. Printed * on the First Line after some tabs.
c. Printed * with one tab space on the second line
d. On the third line again a * is printed after some tabs
e. Stop
Flowchart:
Start
print * with spaces & tabs
End
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
printf("\t\t *\n*\t*\t*\t*\t* *\t*\t*\t*\n\t\t\t *");
}
*
* * * * * * * *
*
***END***
[6]
Title:
4. Write a program that will print the following figure using suitable characters.
--------------- --------------
| | | |
| | >>------------------- >> | |
--------------- ---------------
Algorithm:
a. Start
b. Printed -------- after some tabs again printed -------- on the first line.
c. Printed | then after a tab again printed |. Again printed the same for the second square
on the second line
d. Printed | then after a tab again printed | and arrow in the point to second square on the
third line.
e. Printed -------- after some tabs again printed -------- on the last line
f. Stop
Flowchart:
Start
print --------
print |
print >----->
print |
print --------
End
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
[7]
printf("--------\t\t\t--------");
printf("\n|\t|\t\t\t|\t|");
printf("\n|\t|\t>------->\t|\t|");
printf("\n|\t|\t\t\t|\t|");
printf("\n--------\t\t\t--------");
}
---------------- ----------------
| | | |
| | >>------------------- >> | |
| | | |
---------------- ----------------
***END***
[8]
Title:
5. Given the radius of a circle, write a program to compute and display its area. Use a
symbolic constant to define the π value and assume a suitable value for radius.
Algorithm:
a. Start
b. Define variables area, radius with type float,
c. As Pie (π) has standard value i.e 3.14 so assigned pie=3.14 with type float.
d. Asked user to enter the value of radius
e. Calculated the area of circle using formula πr2.
f. Printed the area on the last line
g. Stop
Flowchart:
Start
float area=0.0 , radius = 0.0
read radius
Area = PI x r x r
print area
End
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14
main()
{
float area, radius;
printf("Enter the value of radius: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
area = PI*radius*radius;
printf("The Area of the Circle is %.2f", area);
}Output (Compilation, Debugging & Testing):
Enter the value of radius: 5
The Area of the Circle is 78.50
***END***
[9]
Title:
6. Write a program to output the following multiplication table.
5 x 1 =5
5 x 2 =10
5 x 3 =15
..
..
5 x 10=50
Algorithm:
a. Start
b. Printed first line as 5x1=5
c. Printed all the next lines upto 5x10=50
d. Stop
Flowchart:
Start
Print 5 x 1 = 5
Print 5 x 2 = 10
Print 5 x 3 = 15
Print 5 x 4 = 20
Print 5 x 5 = 25
Print 5 x 6 = 30
Print 5 x 7 = 35
Print 5 x 8 = 40
Print 5 x 9 = 45
Print 5 x 10 = 50
End
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
printf("5x1=5");
printf("\n5x2=10");
[10]
printf("\n5x3=15");
printf("\n5x4=20");
printf("\n5x5=25");
printf("\n5x6=30");
printf("\n5x7=35");
printf("\n5x8=40");
printf("\n5x9=45");
printf("\n5x10=50");
}
5x1=5
5x2=10
5x3=15
5x4=20
5x5=25
5x6=30
5x7=35
5x8=40
5x9=45
5x10=50
***END***
[11]
Title:
7. Given the values of three variables a, b and c, write a program to compute and display
the values of x, where
X= a / (b - c)
Execute your program for the following values:

 a=250, b=85, c=25
 a=300, b=70, c=70
Comment on the output in each case.
Algorithm:
a. Start
b. Define four variable a, b, c and x where a,b & c will be provided by the used and
result will be stored in x.
c. Ask the used to enter the values of a, b & c respectively.
d. Calculate the value to X by using the formula X=a/(b-c)
e. Printed the value of X on the last line
f. Stop
Flowchart:
Start
a=0, b=0, c=0, x=0
read a, b and c
x = a/(b-c)
print x
End
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a, b, c,x;
printf("Enter the value of a, b & c to print the value of x\n");
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
x = a/(b-c);
[12]
printf("The value of x is %d", x);

}
Enter the value of a, b & c to print the value of x
250
85
25
The value of x is 4
Enter the value of a, b & c to print the value of x
300
70
70
***END***
[13]
Title:
8. Relationship between Celsius and Fahrenheit is governed by the formula
F = (9C/5) + 32
C=5/9 (F-32)
Write a program to convert the temperature

 From Celsius to Fahrenheit and
 From Fahrenheit to Celsius.
Algorithm:
a. Start
b. Define variables f,c, frn, cel
c. Ask user to enter Fahrenheit Temperature
d. Ask used to Enter Celsius Temperature
e. Converted Celsius To Fahrenheit Using formula frn = (9C/5)+32
f. Converted Fahrenheit to Celsius using formula cel =5/9 (F-32)
g. Printed the values of Both Fahrenheit and Celsius
h. Stop
Flowchart:
Start
f=0, c=0, cel=0, frn=0
Read Fahrenheit Temp
Read Celsius Temp
frn = (9*c)/5+32
cel = (f-32)*5/9
Print Celsius when fahrenheit is given
Print fahrenheit when Celsiusis given
End
[14]
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int f,c ,frn ,cel;
printf("Enter Fahrenheit Temp :");
scanf("%d", &f);
printf("Enter Celsius Temp :");
scanf("%d", &c);
frn = (9*c)/5+32;
cel = (f-32)*5/9;
printf("\nThe Fahrenheit is %d, Celsius Temp is %d", f, cel);
printf("\nThe Celsius is %d, Fahrenheit Temp is %d", c, frn);
}
Enter Fahrenheit Temp :32
Enter Celsius Temp :78
The Fahrenheit is 32, Celsius Temp is 0
The Celsius is 78, Fahrenheit Temp is 172
***END***
[15]
Title:
9. Area of a triangle is given by the formula:
A=sqrt(S(S-a) (S-b)(S-c))
Where a, b and c are sides of the triangle and 2S=a + b + c. Write a program to compute the
area of the triangle given the values of a, b and c.
Algorithm:
a. Start
b. Define variables s, a, b, c, result & area
c. Ask user to enter the value of sides of the triangle to calculate the area
d. Calculated s from the formula given in the question i.e 2S=a+b+c
e. Using the value of s, calculated the result from the formula also given in the question
(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))
f. Square root the obtained result to get the area of triangle using math.h (preprocessor
directive)
g. Printed the values of area
h. Stop
Flowchart:
Start
s=0, a=0,b=0,c=0, result=0, area=0
read a, b & c
s=(a+b+c)/2
result = s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)
area = sqrt(result)
print area
End
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
[16]
#include<math.h>
main()
{
int s, a, b, c, result, area;
printf("Enter the value of the three sides of triange :\n");
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
s=(a+b+c)/2;
result = s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c);
area = sqrt(result);
printf("The area of triange is %d", area);
}
Enter the value of the three sides of triange :
5
12
15
The area of triange is 26
***END***
[17]
Title:
10. Write a program to display the equation of a line in the form:
ax + by = c
For a=5, b=8 and c=18.
Algorithm:
a. Start
b. Define variables x,y,z
c. Initialize a=5 b=8 and c=18
d. Printed equation of line as ax+by = c
e. Displayed the values in the equation
f. Stop
Flowchart:
Start
a=5,b=8,c=18
x=0, y=0, z=0
print equation of line
End
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a=5,b=8,c=18;
int x,y,z;
printf("The Equation of line is\n");
printf("%dX + %dY = %d",a,b,c);
}
The Equation of line is
5X + 8Y = 18
***END***

Lab Sheet No1

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PRESTON UNIVERSITY KOHAT, ISLAMABAD CAMPUS

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCES

PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS LAB REPORT

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

Marks & Signature

First line : Name

Print Door No. and Street

Print City & Pin Code

Output (Compilation, Debugging & Testing):

Name : Muhammad Waqas Khalil

print Door no & Street no.

print City & Pin Code

print stars boundry ***

}Output (Compilation, Debugging & Testing):

print * with spaces & tabs

float area=0.0 , radius = 0.0

Execute your program for the following values:

a=0, b=0, c=0, x=0

printf("The value of x is %d", x);

Write a program to convert the temperature

f=0, c=0, cel=0, frn=0

Read Fahrenheit Temp

Read Celsius Temp

Print Celsius when fahrenheit is given

Print fahrenheit when Celsiusis given

s=0, a=0,b=0,c=0, result=0, area=0

x=0, y=0, z=0

print equation of line

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