1. This type of clause is an Integration Clause (Entire Agreement Clause) and it is
related to the Assembling Contracts principle of the Contract Law. 2. No, this clause is not drafted correctly as it states that ‘Any prior representation preceding the date of this Agreement will be binding on either party except to the extent incorporated in this Agreement,’ whereas the Entire Agreement Clause states that the aim of it is to indicate for the record that the parties have made no representations, warrantees, terms, or conditions other than those set forth in the agreement. 3. This Agreement will constitute the entire agreement between the parties. Any prior representation preceding the date of this Agreement will not be binding on either party except to the extent incorporated in this agreement. 4. Case law used to support my answer was NF Football Investments Ltd. v NFCC Group Holdings Limited.
Clause b
1. This clause is a Seller Representation Clause from a Bill of Sale contract.
2. Even though the clause is drafted right, there can be a detailed way to draft the clause to avoid any confusion. 3. A more detailed way to draft the clause would be: The SELLER warrants to the BUYER that he/she is the true owner of the animal and has lawful entitlement title to give, sell, convey, and transfer ownership to the BUYER. The SELLER also guarantees that the [ANIMAL] is free of any liens and obligations. 4. Legislation that was used to support my answer was Breeding and Sale of Dogs (Welfare) Act 1999.
Clause c
1. This clause is a Severability Clause of a contract law.
2. No, this clause is not drafted correctly as it says that the invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of the agreement will affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this agreement whereas this is not the case and such invalidity or unenforceability does not affect any other provision. 3. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of the agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this agreement and this Agreement should continue in full force and effect as if such invalid or unenforceable provision (to the extent of its invalidity or unenforceability) were not included herein 4. The legislation used to support the answer was the Severability clause under Contract Law.