P530/

1
BI
OLOGY
Paper1
JUL.
/AUG.
2019
2½hour
s
TOPI
CALEXAMI
NATI
ONS
UgandaAdv
ancedCer
ti
fi
cat
eofEducat
ion
GASEOUSEXCHANGE
BI
OLOGY
(
THEORY)
Paper1
2Hour
s30mi
nut
es.
I
NSTRUCTI
ONTOCANDI
DATES:
-
Thi
spaperconsi
stsofsect
ionAandB
-
Answerquest
iononei
nsect
ionApl
ust
hreeot
her
sfr
om sect
ionB.
-
Candidat
esareadv
isedtoreadcaref
ull
y,or
ganisethei
ranswer
sandpr
esentt
hem l
ogi
cal
l
y,
i
l
lust
rati
ngwit
hwelllabel
l
eddiagr
amswher evernecessar
y

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page1of1
 SECTI
ONA(
40MARKS)

1.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngcur
vesi
nthef
igur
ebel
owr
epr
esent
sthebr
eat
hingr
ateofan
at
hlet
eunderi
ncr
easi
ngsust
ainabl
eexer
cise) UNEB2012

2.Thef
oll
owi
ngst
ruct
uresar
efoundi
nthewal
l
soft
hegasexchangesy
stem

1.Capi
l
lar
ies

2.ci
l
ia

3.el
ast
icf
ibr
es

4.gobl
etcel
l
s

5.Smoot
hmuscl
ecel
l
s.

Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngwoul
dbef
oundi
nthel
i
ningoft
heal
veol
us?

A.1and3

B.1,
2and3

C.2and5

C.4and5

3.Whi
chsubst
ancesi
ntobaccodecr
easest
heoxy
gencar
ryi
ngcapaci
tyofhemogl
obi
n?

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page2of2
 A.car
bondi
oxi
de

B.car
bonmonoxi
de

C.ni
cot
ine

D.t
ar

4.Car
ti
lagei
sfoundi
nwhi
chst
ruct
ure?

A.al
veol
us

B.br
onchi
ole

C.capi
l
lar
y

D.t
rachea

5.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
scor
rectaboutt
hecount
ercur
rentmechani
sm i
ntel
eost
?UNEB
2012

A.bl
oodwi
thl
owoxy
genconcent
rat
ionf
lowsi
nthesamedi
rect
ionwi
thwat
erofhi
gh
oxy
genconcent
rat
ion.

B.wat
erofl
owoxy
genconcent
rat
ionf
lownearbl
oodofhi
ghoxy
genconcent
rat
ion.

C.bl
oodwi
thhi
ghoxy
genconcent
rat
ionf
lowsi
nopposi
tedi
rect
iont
owat
erofhi
gh
oxy
genconcent
rat
ion.

D.wat
erofhi
ghoxy
genconcent
rat
ionf
lowi
nopposi
tedi
rect
iont
obl
oodofl
owoxy
gen
concent
rat
ion

6.Thevol
umeandsur
facear
eaoff
ourani
mal
sA,
B,CandD.er
eshowni
nthef
oll
owi
ng
t
abl
e;

Ani
mal
s umecm3
Vol Sur
facear
ea
cm2

A 1 6

B 8 24

C 64 96

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page3of3
 D 64 28

Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngor
gani
smsmustneedaspeci
ali
zedr
espi
rat
orysy
stem.
UNEB
2011

7.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngwoul
dbet
hei
mmedi
atepr
obl
em t
oaf
ishwhent
akenoutof
wat
er..

A.i
nsuf
fi
cientoxy
gensuppl
y. UNEB
2011

B.l
ackofsuppor
t.

C.dr
yingupofgi
l
ls.

D.Lackoff
ood

8.Car
ti
lagi
nousf
ishext
ract
slessoxy
genf
rom wat
ert
hanbonyf
ishbecauset
hef
ormer
UNEB2010

A.Li
vesi
nseawat
er

B.Ar
erel
ati
vel
ybi
ggeri
nsi
ze

C.Empl
oypar
all
elf
lowsy
stem ofgaseousexchange

D.Possessl
argegi
l
lswi
thsmal
lsur
facear
eav
olumer
ati
o

9.Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
scor
rectaboutpar
all
elf
lowofwat
eracr
osst
hegi
l
ls?
UNEB2008

A.Wat
erhasahi
gheroxy
genconcent
rat
ionateachpoi
ntofcont
act

B.Lowbl
oodoxy
genconcent
rat
ioni
sat
tai
ned

C.Di
ff
usi
onoccur
sov
ert
hewhol
eregi
onoft
hegi
l
lfi
l
ament

D.Hi
ghbl
oodoxy
genconcent
rat
ioni
sachi
eved

10.
Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngev
ent
soccurt
oget
hert
oincr
easet
heoxy
genconcent
rat
ion
i
ntheal
veol
ioft
hel
ungs
UNEB2006

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page4of4
 A.Cont
ract
ionpft
hedi
aphr
agm muscl
esandi
nter
nal
int
ercost
almuscl
es

B.Rel
axat
ionofdi
aphr
agm muscl
esandext
ernal
int
ercost
almuscl
es

C.Cont
ract
ionofdi
aphr
agm muscl
esandext
ernal
int
ercost
almuscl
es

D.Rel
axat
ionofdi
aphr
agm muscl
esandi
nter
nal
int
ercost
almuscl
es

11.
Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngadi
sadv
ant
agei
sofi
sadi
sadv
ant
ageofat
racheal
syst
em
f
orgaseousexchangei
ninsect
s?
UNEB2006

A.Vent
il
ati
oni
sli
mit
ed

B.Tr
acheol
esar
eimper
meabl
e

C.Spi
racl
esar
etoosmal
l

D.Thesy
stem doesnotsuppl
yal
lthebodypar
ts

12.
Whi
chont
hef
oll
owi
ngpar
tsofamammal
possessanepi
thel
i
alt
issueasshownbel
ow.

UNEB
2006

A.Ov
iduct

B.I
lueum

C.Respi
rat
oryt
ruct

D.Loopofhenl
e

13.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngani
mal
shav
ethemostef
fi
cientsy
stem ofgaseous
exchange?
UNEB2006

A.I
nsect
s

B.Bonyf
ish

C.Mammal
s

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page5of5
 D.Amphi
bians

14.
Thei
ncr
easei
nsuppl
yofbl
oodt
oaheav
il
yrespi
ri
ngt
issuesi
scausedby
;UNEB2005

A.Vent
il
ati
onr
ate

B.Concent
rat
ionofoxy
geni
nthei
nhal
edai
r

C.Car
bondi
oxi
deconcent
rat
ioni
nthebl
ood

D.Car
bondi
oxi
deconcent
rat
ioni
nti
ssues

15.
Count
ercur
rentf
lowi
nbonyf
ishachi
eveshi
ghl
evel
ofgaseousexchangebecause
i
t.
UNEB2004

A.I
ncr
easest
heconcent
rat
iongr
adi
ent

B.Decr
easest
hedi
stanceacr
osswhi
chgasesdi
ff
use

C.I
ncr
easest
hespeedofwat
erf
lowov
ert
hegi
l
ls

D.Mai
ntai
nsahi
ghconcent
rat
iongr
adi
ent

16.
Cont
ract
ionoft
hei
nter
coast
almuscl
esr
esul
tsi
nto
UNEB2004

A.I
ncr
easedpr
essur
eint
hechestcav
ity

B.Ri
bmov
ingi
nwar
dsanddownwar
ds

C.I
ncr
easedv
olumeoft
hechestcav
ity

D.Fl
att
eni
ngoft
hedi
aphr
agm

17.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngcondi
ti
onsi
nhumanbl
oodwoul
dst
imul
atet
hehi
ghestr
atesof
v
ent
il
ati
onandhear
tbeat
? UNEB
2003

A.Li
tt
lecar
bondi
oxi
de

B.Li
tt
leoxy
gen

C.Muchcar
bondi
oxi
de

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page6of6
 D.Muchoxy
gen

18.
Thef
igur
ebel
owshowsapar
all
elf
lowacr
ossagi
l
lofaf
ish UNEB
2002

Atwhi
chr
egi
onsi
sthehi
ghestdi
ff
usi
ongr
adi
entf
oroxy
genandmostoxy
genat
ed
bl
ood?

Hi
ghestdi
ff
usi
ongr
adi
ent Mostoxy
genat
edbl
ood

A.1 2

B.1 3

C.2 3

D.3 1

19.
Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngconcent
rat
ionsi
nthebl
oodwoul
dpr
oducet
hehi
ghest
f
requencyofi
mpul
sesf
rom t
hecar
oti
dar
ter
y?
UNEB2001

A.Lowcar
bondi
oxi
deandhi
ghoxy
gen

B.Hi
ghcar
bondi
oxi
deandhi
ghoxy
gen

C.Lowcar
bondi
oxi
deandl
owoxy
gen

D.Hi
ghcar
bondi
oxi
deandl
owoxy
gen

20.
Whi
chonei
str
uesoft
her
espi
rat
orysy
stem ofanor
gani
sm whosesect
ioni
sshown
bel
ow?

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page7of7
 UNEB2001

Thesy
stem r
equi
res;

A.At
ranspor
tmechani
sm andav
ent
il
ati
onmechani
sm

B.Vent
il
ati
onmechani
sm,
andnot
ranspor
tmechani
sm

C.At
ranspor
tmechani
sm andnov
ent
il
ati
onmechani
sm

D.Nei
ther
transpor
tnorav
ent
il
ati
onmechani
sm

21.
Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sli
kel
ytohappent
oadogf
ishwhi
chhasdamagedbr
onchi
al
v
alv
es?

A.Wat
erwoul
dnotent
ert
hemout
hUNEB2000

B.Somewat
erwoul
dent
ert
hengi
l
l

C.Wat
erwoul
dgetoutoft
hemout
h

D.Wat
erwoul
dnotent
ert
hemout
h

22.
Thef
igur
ebel
owshowscr
osssect
ionofanor
gani
sm;UNEB2000

Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngmeansofgaseousexchangewoul
dbemostsui
tabl
efort
he
or
gani
sm?

A.Di
ff
usi
onoft
hebody

B.Useoft
rachea

C.Useofl
ungs

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page8of8
 D.Useofgi
l
ls

23.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngev
ent
swi
l
limmedi
atel
yresul
tini
ncr
easei
nvent
il
ati
onr
ate?
UNEB1999

A.I
ncr
easedl
evel
ofoxy
gen

B.I
ncr
easedl
evel
ofcar
bondi
oxi
de

C.Accumul
ati
onofl
act
icaci
d

D.I
ncr
easedl
evel
sofoxy
genandcar
bondi
oxi
de

24.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngbl
oodcondi
ti
onswoul
dcausel
eastv
ent
il
ati
onr
atei
n
humans?
UNEB2000

A.Lowcar
bondi
oxi
deandhi
ghoxy
genconcent
rat
ions

B.Hi
ghcar
bondi
oxi
deandoxy
genconcent
rat
ion

C.Lowcar
bondi
oxi
deandoxy
genconcent
rat
ions

D.Hi
ghcar
bondi
oxi
deconcent
rat
ions

25.
Thedi
sadv
ant
ageofpar
all
elsy
stem dur
inggaseousexchangei
nsomef
ishi
sthe;
UNEB
1998

A.Sl
owspeedofbl
ood

B.Lowbl
oodv
olume

C.Lowoxy
genupt
akebybl
ood

D.Lowwat
erv
olumeov
ert
hegi
l
ls

26.
Possessi
onofl
ungsi
namphi
biansi
sanadapt
ati
ont
oli
ve.
UNEB1998

A.Bot
hinwat
erandi
nland

B.I
nmoi
star
ea

C.I
nwat
er

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page9of9
 D.ondr
yland

27.
changesi
nthel
evel
ofcar
bondi
oxi
dei
nmammal
i
anbl
oodi
sdet
ect
edbyt
he;UNEB
1997

A.car
oti
dandaor
ti
cbodi
es

B.medul
l
aobl
ongat
a

C.car
dio-
vascul
arcent
ers

D.hy
pot
hal
amus

28.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngev
ent
swi
l
lcausei
nspi
rat
ioni
nhumans? UNEB
1997

A.I
nter
nal
int
ercoast
almuscl
esandt
hedi
aphr
agm cont
ract

B.I
nter
nal
int
ercost
almuscl
esanddi
aphr
agm r
elax

C.I
nter
nal
int
ercoast
almuscl
escont
ractanddi
aphr
agm assumesadomeshape

D.I
nter
nal
int
ercoast
almuscl
esr
elaxanddi
aphr
agm cont
ract
s

29.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngbestdescr
ibesgaseousexchangei
nthel
i
ngs?

A.Ai
rmov
esi
nandoutoft
heal
veol
usdur
ingbr
eat
hing

B.Car
bondi
oxi
dedi
ff
usesf
rom deoxy
genat
edbl
oodi
ncapi
l
lar
iesi
ntoal
veol
arai
r

C.Oxy
genandcar
bondi
oxi
dedi
ff
usedownt
hei
rconcent
rat
iongr
adi
entbet
weenbl
ood
andal
veol
arai
r

D.Oxy
gendi
ff
usef
rom al
veol
arai
rint
odeox
ygenat
edbl
ood

30.
Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snotar
oleofel
ast
icf
ibr
esi
nthegaseousexchangesy
stem?

A.Cont
ractt
odecr
easet
hev
olumeoft
heal
veol
idur
ingexpi
rat
ion

B.Recoi
ltof
orceai
routoft
heal
veol
idur
ingexpi
rat
ion

C.St
ret
cht
oaccommodat
emor
eai
rint
heal
veol
idur
ingdeepbr
eat
hing

D.St
ret
cht
oincr
easet
hesur
facear
eaoft
heal
veol
iforgaseousexchange

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page10of10
31.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngwoul
dbet
heef
fectofi
ncr
easi
ngpar
ti
alpr
essur
eofcar
bon
di
oxi
dei
nthebl
ood?
UNEB2018

A.I
ncr
easei
nvent
il
ati
onr
ate

B.Var
iat
ionofv
ent
il
ati
onr
ate

C.Reduct
ioni
nvent
il
ati
onr
ate

D.Ceasat
ionofv
ent
il
ati
on

32.
Gaseousexchangei
near
thwor
m occur
satt
hebodysur
facebecauset
hebodyi
s;UNEB
2018

A.moi
st

B.El
ongat
ed

C.Segment
ed

D.Fl
att
ened

33.
Dur
inganexer
cise,
thebr
eat
hingr
ateofani
ndi
vi
dual
was20br
eat
hspermi
nut
ewhi
l
e
t
het
idal
vol 5dm3.
umewas0. thev
ent
il
ati
onr
atei
ndm3mi
n-1oft
hei
ndi
vi
dual
dur
ing
exer
cisewas;

A.40
UNEB2014

B.20.
5

C.19.
5

D.10

34.
Themount
aingor
il
lal
i
vesatahi
ghal
ti
tudeandi
tsoxy
gendi
ssoci
ati
oncur
vel
ocat
edat
t
hel
eftofmanyani
mal
s.Thi
ssuggestt
hat
;UNEB2014

A.Ther
eisl
owcar
bondi
oxi
det
ensi
onathi
ghal
ti
tudes

B.I
tshemogl
obi
nhasahi
gheraf
fi
nit
yforoxy
gent
hanmanyani
mal
s

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page11of11
 C.Temper
atur
ear
elowerathi
ghal
ti
tudes

D.I
thasahi
ghconcent
rat
ionofmy
ogl
obi
nini
tsmuscl
es

35.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sther
espi
rat
orysur
facef
oramammal
i
anf
oet
us?

A.Al
veol
us

B.Pl
acent
a

C.Chr
oni
cvi
l
li

D.Amni
on

36.
Thet
abl
ebel
owshowst
her
ateofbr
eat
hingandv
olumeofai
rexchangedwi
theach
br
eat
hforaper
sonatr
estanddur
ingexer
cise
UNEB2009

St
ateofi
ndi
vi
dual Br
eat
hspermi
nut
e Vol
umeofeachbr
eat
h/
cm3

Atr
est 12 500

Dur
ingexer
cise 24 1000

Thei
ncr
easei
nvol
umeofai
rexchangedpermi
nut
ewhenani
ndi
vi
dual
doesexer
cise
f
rom r
esti
s;

A.500cm3

B.600cm3

C.1500cm3

D.1800cm3

37.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngwhenathi
ghl
evel
sint
hebl
oodi
ncr
easest
her
ateofhear
tbeat
?
UNEB2009

A.Car
bondi
oxi
de

B.Thy
roxi
ne

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page12of12
 C.Oxy
gen

D.Adr
enal
i
ne

38.
Acockr
oachhasar
espi
rat
orysy
stem whi
l
eanear
thwor
m doesn’
tbecause;UNEB2009

A.Ear
thwor
m donotneedmuchoxy
gen

B.Thesur
facear
eav
olumer
ati
oincockr
oachi
ssmal
l

C.Ear
thwor
mscanbepar
asi
ti
c

D.Ther
espi
rat
orysy
stem pr
ovi
desshapei
naccockr
oach

39.
Cont
ract
ionoft
hei
nter
cost
almuscl
esr
esul
tsi
nto
UNEB2004

A.I
ncr
easedpr
essur
eint
hechestcav
ity

B.Ri
bmov
ingi
nwar
dsanddownwar
ds

C.I
ncr
easedv
olumeoft
hechestcav
ity

D.Fl
att
eni
ngoft
hedi
aphr
agm

40.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngwoul
dbet
hei
mmedi
atepr
obl
em t
oaf
ishwhent
akenoutof
wat
er. .

A.i
nsuf
fi
cientoxy
gensuppl
y.
UNEB2011

B.l
ackofsuppor
t.

C.dr
yingupofgi
l
ls.

D.Lackoff
ood

SECTI
ONB(
60MARKS)

41.
(a)t
het
abl
ebel
owshowst
hecompar
isonbet
weent
het
racheawi
thar
espi
rat
ory
br
onchi
ole.Useat
ick( )t
oindi
cat
ethatt
hest
ruct
urei
spr
esentorabsent
.Andacr
oss
(
X)t
oindi
cat
ethati
tisabsent
.
(
5mar
ks)

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page13of13
 St
ruct
ure t
rachea Respi
rat
orybr
onchi
ole

Smoot
hmuscl
ecel
l
s

Ci
l
iat
edepi
thel
i
alcel
l

Mucousgl
ands

Car
ti
lage

El
ast
icf
ibr
es

(
b)descr
ibehowt
heal
veol
iar
epr
otect
edagai
nsti
nfect
ions.
(
5mar
ks)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………….
.

42.
(a)t
hef
igur
ebel
owi
l
lust
rat
est
wodi
ff
erentmechani
smsofgaseousexchangei
nfi
shA
andB

UNEB2012

(
i) St
atet
wodi
ff
erencesbet
weent
het
wosy
stemsi
nter
msofoxy
genconcent
rat
ion.
(
2mar
ks)

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page14of14
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.

(
ii
) Expl
aint
hephy
siol
ogi
cal
adv
ant
ageoff
ishAov
erf
ishB(
4mar
ks)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
.

(
b)descr
ibehowagi
l
lisst
ruct
ural
l
yadapt
edasar
espi
rat
orysur
face.
(4mar
ks)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………….
.

43.
Thedi
agr
am bel
owshowsanal
veol
us;

(
a)Name

(
i) Cel
lA,
BandC (
1½
mar
ks)

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page15of15
 …………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………

(
ii
) Thef
lui
datD
(
1mar
k)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

(
b)Ex
plai
nhowt
heal
veol
ii
sadapt
edf
oet
heexchangeofgases.
(
4mar
ks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(
c)Br
ief
lydescr
ibehowgaseousexchangeoccur
sacr
osst
heal
veol
us (
3
½mar
ks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………

44.
Thegr
aphbel
owshowst
hechangesi
npr
essur
eint
hebuccal
cav
ityandi
ntheoper
cul
ar
cav
ity
,dur
ingav
ent
il
ati
oncy
cle.

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page16of16
 (
a)Cal
cul
atet
her
ateofv
ent
il
ati
oni
ncy
clepermi
nut
e
(
3mar
ks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
.

(
b)Wi
thev
idencef
rom t
hegr
aph,
expl
ainwhywat
eral
mostf
lowsi
nonedi
rect
ionov
er
t
hegi
l
ls.
(
4mar
ks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(
c)Howdoesf
ishi
ncr
easebuccal
cav
itypr
essur
e?
(
3mar
ks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

45.
Expl
aint
hef
oll
owi
ngobser
vat
ions

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page17of17
 (
a)Whywhenf
ishar
etakenoutofwat
er,
theysuf
focat
e. (
3
mar
ks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(
b)Aper
sonwhoi
sbor
nandl
i
vesatseal
evel
wil
ldev
elopasl
i
ght
lysmal
l
erl
ung
capaci
tyt
hanaper
sonwhospendst
hei
rli
fet
imeatahi
ghal
ti
tude.
(
4mar
ks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………

(
c)Whensomeonel
i
vingatornearsea-
lev
elt
rav
elt
olocat
ionsathi
ghal
ti
tude(
e.g.t
he
Rwenzor
imount
ain)
,thatper
soncandev
elopacondi
ti
oncal
l
edal
ti
tudesi
ckness.
(
3mar
ks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

46.
Thegr
aphbel
owshowst
hev
olumesofai
rbr
eat
hedi
nandoutbyahumanatr
estand
dur
ingexer
cise.

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page18of18
(
a)Whatnamesar
egi
vent
othev
olumesBandC? (
2mar
ks)

………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………….

(
b) N

(
i)chemor
ecept
orsi
nthebodycor
ear
einv
olv
edi
nther
egul
ati
onofbr
eat
hingr
ate.
Whatchemi
cal
sar
etheysensi
ti
vet
o?
(
1mar
k)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
.

(
ii
).Nameonesi
teoft
hechemor
ecept
orsi
nthebody
. (
1mar
k)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(
ii
i)
.Wher
eint
hebr
ainar
ethei
nspi
rat
oryandexpi
rat
orycent
ers? (
1mar
k)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(
c)Br
ief
lydescr
ibet
hepr
ocessofexpi
rat
ioni
nhumans? (
5mar
ks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page19of19
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………….
.

©JUSAN +256-
706760967Page20of20