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Media and
Information
Literacy
Quarter 2 – Module 1:
Opportunities and Challenges in
Media and Information
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Media and Information Literacy – Grade 11/12
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 2 – Module 1: Opportunities and Challenges in Media and Information
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
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11/12
Media and
Information
Literacy
Quarter 2 – Module 1:
Opportunities and Challenges in
Media and Information
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
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Welcome to the Media and Information Literacy with Grade 11/12 Self-Learning
Module (SLM) on Opportunities and Challenges in Media and Information!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their
personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You
also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their
own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
they do the tasks included in the module.
Welcome to the Media and Information Literacy - Grade 11/12 Self-Learning Module
(SLM) on Opportunities and Challenges in Media and Information!
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the module.
What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check what you
already know about the lesson to take. If you get all
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the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip
this module.
What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current lesson
with the previous one.
What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you in
various ways such as a story, a song, a poem, a
problem opener, an activity or a situation.
What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims
to help you discover and understand new concepts
and skills.
What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help you transfer
your new knowledge or
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At the end of this module you will also find:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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Challenges
Is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination.
Cybercrime
Illegal Content
Opportunity
Power
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Source: https://prezi.com/p/5h35qdwoa2iq/opportunities-challenges-and-power-of-media-and-information/
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What I Know
Enumerate the opportunities (positive effects) and challenges (threats or negative
effects) brought by media (new and traditional) and information. Write your answer
in your activity notebook.
Opportunities Challenges
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What’s In
Media provide us with a variety of information however, harmful online effects are
also rampant. Activities such as pornography, defamation, infringement, bullying,
identity theft, profile manipulation, and all others are some of the harmful acts that
can affect a peaceful living.
Positive and negative impacts are both products of media and information.
To learn more about the topic, let’s take a look at the activity.
What’s New
Activity 1
Analyze the illustration below and answer the questions that follow.
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Guide Questions:
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1. What is the message in this cartoon?
__________________________________________________________________________________
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2. Is the situation about media depicted in the cartoon true in the Philippines? Why
or why not?
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3. Does the cartoon show a challenge or an opportunity for media and information?
Why?
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What is It
POWER OF MEDIA TO AFFECT CHANGE
March 2016, TCC Group published an article by Charles Gaspar, entitled “How media
Affects Social Change” which reports the following:
“Media and more importantly its ability to reach the public and provide commentary
has been present ever since the existence of a town crier. The tradition of oration has
evolved to broadsheet, books, radio, television, and now to the digital age.” In April
2016, the World Economic Forum published an article titled 6 ways social media is
changing the world that discussed six observations and predictions for the way social
media is changing the world from experts from the Global Agenda Council.
1. Across industries, social media is going from a “nice to have” to an essential
component of any business strategy.
2. Social media platforms may be the banks of the future.
3. Social media is shaking up healthcare and public health.
4. Social media is changing how we govern and are governed.
5. Social media is helping us better respond to disaster.
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6. Social media is helping us tackle some of the world’s biggest challenges, from
human rights violations to climate change.
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Another article from TECH MAISH.com by Bilal Ahmad updated in March 2016
published an article titled “10 Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media for
Society” enumerated the following:
Advantages: Disadvantages:
Connectivity Cyberbullying
Educate Hacking
Help Addiction
Information and updates Fraud and Scams
Promotion Security Issues
Noble cause Ruin Reputation
Awareness Cheating and Relationship Issues
Helps Gov’t and agencies fight crime Health Issues
Improves business reputation Social Media causes death
Helps in building communities Glamorizes Drugs and Alcohol
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Infringement of human It’s hard to verify the age on the
rights/defamation. Money internet and since anyone can
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theft/phishing. access the internet including
Commercial fraud, underage. Thus they are easily
Bullying, Copyright exposed to inappropriate contents
Infringement and identity for underage like sexual implicit
and violent contents.
theft.
Lack of Verification
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Study the illustration below on the opportunities and challenges of media in society.
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“The spread of new freedoms and extent of frontiers of freedom that the public
authorities have often attempted to control; religious, freedoms, gender, ethnicity and
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sexual freedoms based on social and cultural identities.
1. Economy
Economic actors need accurate and timely information to allocate resources
efficiently, investors and other groups increasing value and demand a
governancemonitoring role from the media. A free and independent press can provide
information and monitoring to the economic policy development process leading to
more effective economic policies. It can also reduce political risk and increase good
governance- conditions that are important for robust economic development.
Media improves the efficiency of the economy by providing actors more and better
information with which make decisions and improving stability.
- Media sector development can reduce political risk, increasing stability for
higherrisk countries.
2. Education
In Sites Using Video
As we know from the recent ubiquity of online digital video, the video has become a
compelling tool for educational representation. students use it in their projects:
teachers and pre-service teachers use it to study pedagogy; and researchers use it for
capturing and examining how learning happens, as they unfold.
3. Social
In today's world, media becomes as essential as our daily needs. Media of today is
playing an outstanding role in creating and shaping of public opinion and
strengthening of society. Media is the sword arm of democracy. Media acts as
watchdog to protect public interest against malpractice and create public awareness.
4. Political
The political landscape has changed quite a bit in the last couple of decades. The
internet has played a large role in this transformation. Social media, in particular, is
now a serious factor in political campaigns and in the way people think about issues.
Candidates and their supporters constantly post their views on Facebook and Twitter.
Each party has its own pages, from which it broadcasts propaganda and requests for
donations. Let’s look at some of the leading ways that social media influences politics
today.
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had to wait for the next newspaper or TV news show to get the latest information,
online news is a 24/7 phenomenon.
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Social media has taken this a step further. While you can access news on many
websites at any hour, most people spend more time on sites such as Facebook and
Twitter than they do on serious news or political websites. This means that you get
all of the latest trending news stories and opinions shared by your friends whenever
you log on.
As with other types of political news, the internet has greatly increased the number
of poll result as we see each day. Social media has accelerated this even more. Not
only do social media sites report the results of polls, you can actually participate in
Facebook polls.
Polls results have a big influence on elections. This is true even if they are flawed. A
poll can be a self-fulfilling prophecy. For example, if people think one candidate is far
ahead in the race, they might conclude there’s no point in voting for the underdog.
When people are posting the latest poll results on social media throughout the day,
there’s a great deal of pressure on candidates to pull ahead of their opponents.
CHALLENGES
It is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination. It
includes Illegal Content, Cybercrime, Copyright, Infringement, Identity Theft.
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1. Illegal Content
It’s any type of content that could be damaging to young people, including:real or
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simulated violence sexually explicit content illegal images of child sexual abuse
content promoting hate based on race, religion or sexual preference content
instructing or promoting crime or violence content promoting violent extremism
content that advocates unsafe behavior like extreme dieting or drug taking the use of
a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends.
2. Cybercrime
Criminal activity or a crime that involves the Internet, a computer system or a
computer technology.
3. Copyright Infringement
It is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain
exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce,
distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.
4. Identity Theft
It is the deliberate use of someone else's identity, usually as a method to gain a
financial advantage or obtain credit and other benefits in the other person's name,
and perhaps to the other person's disadvantage or loss.
POWER
'Media power' means here the concentration of symbolic power in media institutions,
particularly those of television, radio and the press (the common-sense definition of
'the media'), although the long-term impact of new media on media power is
considered.
1. Business Strategy
It’s a trend that is already spreading to businesses beyond the newsroom, whether it
be because of digital marketing or new customer service communication channels.
Looking back on the opportunities and power of media presented above, we can
conclude that technology becomes a very powerful in almost all aspect of human
living and society. However, challenges in regards with its use are also lurking in
every corner. With these, responsible use media should always be taken into
consideration.
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What’s More
Read and discuss each question below.
Guide Questions:
__________________________________________________________________________________
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2. As a student, what do you consider is the biggest challenge and ,on the other hand,
the best opportunity offered to you by the new media?
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__________________________________________________________________________________
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Activity 2: Make a concept map on the implication of media in the following sectors:
Education
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
Implication of
Politics Media in the Politics
society
_______________________ ______________________
_______________________ ______________________
_______________________ _______________________
Economy
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
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What I Can Do
Complete the sentences below by providing the advantages and disadvantages of
media and information in the given contexts.
2. Cyber libel
3. Human Trafficking
Assessment
Instruction. Read each statement below and identify the opportunities, challenges,
and power of media described in each number. Choose your answer from the pool of
words inside the box. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
Economic Media power Social Cyber crime
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__________________2. Media of today is playing an outstanding role in creating
and shaping of public opinion and strengthening of
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society.
__________________5. Social media has been responsible for relevant changes in both
personal and community health.
__________________6. It’s any type of content that could be damaging to young People.
Additional Activities
Write a short essay on “The Power of Media and Information, and the Responsibility
of the Users.” Do it in your activity notebook.
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Answer Key
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References
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EDITOR’S NOTE
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