e) Linguistic subnationalism among ethnic groups

EDUCANDO DE NO is no longer a political issue.

FUTURO 03) “Knowing the physical and psychological
ESCOLA BEZERRA DE MENEZES needs of cats and dogs helps us to treat them
Email: ebmdeolhonofuturo@gmail.com better.” Neste período o verbo em destaque exerce
a função de:
PROFESSOR(A): Francimar de Oliveira
DISCIPLINA:____________________________ a) Pronome b) Sujeito
SÉRIE: 3º ano EM BIMESTRE: 4º Bim.
DATA DA APLICAÇÃO:_________________ c) Verbo d) Substantivo
ALUNO:______________________________
e) n.d.a.
Read the text below and answer the questions
1 and 2. 04) Assinale a alternativa que preenche
corretamente a sentença a seguir: Most people
South Africa has eleven official languages, a measure
cannot learn verbs without _________ them.
that was included in the 1994 constitution to equalize
the status of Bantu languages with Afrikaans, which
a) to study b) studying
under the white minority government had been the c) study d) studied
official language along with English. Afrikaans is still e) studies
the most widely used language in everyday
conversation, while English dominates in commerce, 05) ____________ is a good exercise, but I
education, law, government, formal communication, prefer __________ volleyball.
and the media. English is becoming a lingua franca of
the country, but strong attachments to ethnic, regional, a) To swim / to play b) Swimming / to play
and community linguistic traditions remain, supported
by radio and television programming in all the nation's c) Swim / playing d) Swimming / play
languages. Linguistic subnationalism among ethnic
groups such as the Afrikaners remains an important e) To swim / playing
feature of political life.
Source: http://www.everyculture.com/Sa-Th/South-Africa.html
06) Analyze the sentences below.
01) Baseado no texto acima, afirmamos que:
I – My mom needs _______________soda.
a) The 1994 South African constitution
eliminated the Bantu languages. II – My friends want ______ Math this weekend.
b) There are eleven official languages in South
III – I can’t _________ a horse.
Africa, according to its 1994 constitution.
c) Under the white minority government, the We can complete them using the verbs like this:
Bantu languages were used in commerce and
conversation. a) to stop to drink / studying / to ride
d) Nowadays, English is not used so much in
South Africa. b) stop drink / study / riding
e) Afrikaans is no longer spoken in South Africa.
c) to stop drinking / to study / ride
02) Ainda sobre o texto acima, inferimos que:
d) stopping drinking / studies / riding
a) In South Africa, both radio and television are a
means of expression for ethnic languages. 07) Analyze the sentences below.
b) In South Africa, television still refuses to
include programming in the languages of I – You are sick. You should ______ a medicine.
minorities.
c) Afrikaans is a language used all over the II – She is famous for ________ on a talent show.
African continent.
III – I can’t ___________ fast food.
d) The use of English is slowly being reduced in
South Africa.
We can complete them using the verbs like this: 10) Marque a alternativa que se encontra

a) to take / to sing / to avoid eating gramaticalmente INCORRETA.

b) taking / sing / avoid to eat
c) to taking / sang / avoiding eating
d) take / singing / avoid eating
a) I can’t avoid eating junk food
b) I saw Mary taking pictures of the museum.
c) I’m considering living abroad next year.
d) I saw Mary take pictures of the museum.

08) Sobre o uso do “Gerúndio” x Infinitivo, e) I can’t avoid eat junk food.
analise as sentenças abaixo.

I - O “gerúndio” é sempre usado depois de

preposições.

II - Verbos seguidos de “need”, prefer” são

usados no infinitivo sem o “to”.

III – Verbos seguidos de verbos modais, como

“can”, “may”, “should” são usados no infinitivo
sem o “to”

IV- Verbos seguidos de “need”, “want”, “prefer”

são usados no infinitivo com o “to”.

V - Verbos de percepção podem ser usados tanto

no “gerúndio” quanto no infinitivo (sem o “to”).

Concluímos que:

a) As sentenças I, II e V não estão corretas.

b) As sentenças I, III, IV e V não estão erradas.

c) As sentenças I, III e IV estão corretas. As II e

V estão erradas.

d) As sentenças I, II, IV e V estão certas.

e) Somente a sentença IV está errada.

09) Watch out the two sentences below.

- Carla will have a test tomorrow. So she is

supposed to __________ a lot.

- My uncle Tom can’t help ______________.

a) to study / stop smoking

b) studied / to stop to smoking

c) study / stopping smoking

d) studying / stopping to smoke