Energy Efficiency of loads

Slide
2
Learning Objectives

Describe the difference between incandescent, CFL,

1 and LED lighting technologies

Describe the importance of energy efficient

2 appliances for the design of solar energy systems

Slide
3
Energy Efficient Lighting

lumens = watts x (lumens per watt)Slide

4
http://voctec.asu.edu
Rapid Development of the LED Lighting Market
 Lighting accounts for ~1/5th of total electricity world-wide
 With the adoption of technology available today, 30% can be saved
 Beijing has set a target for LEDs to account for 30% of total
general lighting market by 2015
 Estimated to cut annual coal use by 35 million tons
 Taiwan can reduce electricity consumption by ~15% if LED
lighting is fully adopted
 Japan already has 30% LED penetration
 Phase-out of incandescent light bulbs in US started in 2011
 EISA of 2007
 GE shut down last factory making incandescents in 2011
Slide- Sri Jandhyala, ON Semiconductor
Source: The Lighting Revolution
5
Equivalency In Lumen-Hours

 Average output of a 60W incandescent lamp is 900 lumens

 1 LED Lamp provides 800 lumens and 25K lifetime hrs  20
million lumen-hours
Slide
Source: The Lighting Revolution - Sri Jandhyala, ON Semiconductor
6
Objective
1
Energy Efficient Lighting: Lumens to Watts

Light bulb Fluorescent / LED

Lumens watts watts
375 lm 25 W 6.23 W
600 lm 40 W 10 W
900 lm 60 W 15 W
1125 lm 75 W 18.75 W
1500 lm 100 W 25 W
2250 lm 150 W 37.5 W
3000 lm 200 W 50 W

lumens = watts x (lumens per watt)

Source: http://www.rapidtables.com/calc/light/how-lumen-to-watt.htm
Slide
7
http://voctec.asu.edu
Energy Efficient Loads: Saves Energy & Money

 Inefficient loads consume high energy: Increases PV system size and

hence the cost Source: ARE, 2011; USAID

http://voctec.asu.edu Objective
Slide 8
2
Energy Efficient Loads: Examples
High-Efficiency Model Standard-Efficiency
Equipment Model
Computer 20-40 W (laptop 40-80 W (desktop
computer computer without
monitor)
Computer monitor 30 W (15” LCD monitor) 65-120 W (15-21” CRT
monitor)
Electric lamp 15 W (Compact 60 W (Incandescent with
fluorescent or CFL) comparable light
output)
Refrigerator/freezer 800 Wh/day 1,800 -2,500 Wh/day
Air conditioner 5,400 Wh/day 8,170 Wh/day
 Inefficient loads consume high energy: Increases PV system size and
hence the cost Source: ARE, 2011; USAID

http://voctec.asu.edu Objective
Slide 9
2
Summary – Key Points

 Globally the production of incandescent light bulbs is

phasing out
 1 LED light is equal to 22 incandescent light bulbs or 3 CFL
light bulbs for almost the same amount of light, but 25 times
longer life span than incandescent light bulbs, and
approximately 3 times longer life span than the CFL light
bulbs.
 Inefficient loads consume high energy which increases the
PV system size and hence increases the cost

Slide
10