Math – B Chapter – 3 (Mensuration) Ashifur Rahman Sir

Exercise – 4 +88 0167 183 7887

1. Given 2. Given
𝟐 𝑪 = 𝟏𝟗𝟎 𝒎
𝑨 = 𝟏𝟓 𝒄𝒎
𝒓=? 𝒓=?

We know, We know,
𝟐 𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓
𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓

⟹ 𝟏𝟓 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 ⟹ 𝟏𝟗𝟎 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓

𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟗𝟎
⟹ 𝒓𝟐 = ⟹𝒓=
𝝅 𝟐𝝅

𝟏𝟓 ⟹ 𝒓 = 𝟑𝟎. 𝟐
⟹ 𝒓 = ±√
𝝅
∴ 𝒓 = 𝟑𝟎. 𝟐 𝒄𝒎
⟹ 𝒓 = ±𝟐. 𝟏𝟗

Either or

𝒓 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟗 𝒓 = −𝟐. 𝟏𝟗 (𝑵/𝑨)

∴ 𝒓 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟗 𝒄𝒎
3. Given 4. Given
𝑨 = 𝟐𝟐 𝒌𝒎𝟐 𝑪 = 𝟓𝟖. 𝟔 𝒄𝒎
𝒓=? 𝒓=?

We know, We know,
𝟐 𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓
𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓

⟹ 𝟐𝟐 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 ⟹ 𝟓𝟖. 𝟔 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓

𝟐𝟐 𝟓𝟖.𝟔
⟹ 𝒓𝟐 = ⟹𝒓=
𝟐𝝅
𝝅

𝟐𝟐 ⟹ 𝒓 = 𝟗. 𝟑𝟑
⟹ 𝒓 = ±√
𝝅
∴ 𝒓 = 𝟗. 𝟑𝟑 𝒄𝒎
⟹ 𝒓 = ±𝟐. 𝟔𝟓

Either or

𝒓 = 𝟐. 𝟔𝟓 𝒓 = −𝟐. 𝟔𝟓 (𝑵/𝑨)

∴ 𝒓 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟗 𝒌𝒎
 Math – B Chapter – 3 (Mensuration) Ashifur Rahman Sir
Exercise – 4 +88 0167 183 7887
5. Given 6. Given
𝟐 𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓
𝑨 = 𝟏𝟔 𝒎𝒎
𝒓=?
⟹ 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓
We know,
𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 ⟹𝒓=
𝟐𝝅

⟹ 𝟏𝟔 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 ⟹ 𝒓 = 𝟑𝟗𝟕. 𝟖𝟖
𝟏𝟔
⟹ 𝒓𝟐 = ∴ 𝒓 = 𝟑𝟗𝟕. 𝟖𝟖 𝒌𝒎
𝝅
𝟏𝟔 Now,
⟹ 𝒓 = ±√
𝝅
𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐
⟹ 𝒓 = ±𝟐. 𝟓𝟕
𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟐
⟹ 𝑨 = 𝝅( )
𝟐𝝅
Either or
⟹ 𝑨 = 𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟑𝟓𝟗. 𝟏𝟗𝟕𝟐
𝒓 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟕 𝒓 = −𝟐. 𝟓𝟕 (𝑵/𝑨)
∴ 𝑨 = 𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒎𝟐
∴ 𝒓 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟕 𝒎𝒎

Now,
𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓

⟹ 𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅(𝟐. 𝟓𝟕)

∴ 𝑪 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟐 𝒎𝒎

7. Area of a circle, 𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐

= 𝝅(𝟓)𝟐

= 𝟐𝟓𝝅

Area of a square = (𝒙 × 𝒙)

= (𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎)

= 𝟏𝟎𝟎

Shaded Area = 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝐚 − 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝐚

𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐜𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐥𝐞

= 𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐𝟓𝝅

= 𝟐𝟏. 𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐
 Math – B Chapter – 3 (Mensuration) Ashifur Rahman Sir
Exercise – 4 +88 0167 183 7887
8. a) Area of the path = 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒊𝒈 − 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍
𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆

= 𝝅(𝟕)𝟐 − 𝝅(𝟔)𝟐

= 𝟒𝟗𝝅 − 𝟑𝟔𝝅

= 𝟏𝟑𝝅

= 𝟒𝟎. 𝟖 𝒎𝟐

𝟒𝟎.𝟖
b) 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒌𝒔 =
𝟕

= 𝟓. 𝟖𝟑

∴ 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒌𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 = 𝟔

𝟖𝟒
9. a) Number of disc =
𝟖
along length
= 𝟏𝟎. 𝟓
= 𝟏𝟎

𝟐𝟒
Number of disc =
𝟖
along width
=𝟑

Total number of disc cut = (𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎)

= 𝟑𝟎

b) Total Area of disc cut = 𝟑𝟎 × (𝝅𝒓𝟐 )

= 𝟑𝟎 × (𝝅(𝟒)𝟐 )

= 𝟑𝟎 × 𝟏𝟔𝝅

= 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟕. 𝟗𝟔

= 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐

c) Area of the sheet wasted = 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒆𝒕 − 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒄 𝒄𝒖𝒕

= (𝟐𝟒 × 𝟖𝟒) − (𝟑𝟎 × 𝟏𝟔𝝅)

= 𝟓𝟎𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐

d) Custom Question : (Find the number of disc that can be collected by melting the rectangular
plastic sheet and recast into a circular disc of radius 𝟒 𝒄𝒎)

(𝟐𝟒×𝟖𝟒)
Answer : number of disc = = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟏 = 𝟒𝟎 (𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒄)
𝝅(𝟒)𝟐
 Math – B Chapter – 3 (Mensuration) Ashifur Rahman Sir
Exercise – 4 +88 0167 183 7887

10.
𝒓𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉
Number of turn =
𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆

𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
=
𝟐×𝝅×𝟏𝟓

𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
=
𝟑𝟎𝝅

= 𝟓𝟑𝟎𝟓. 𝟏𝟔

∴ 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒕𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 = 𝟓𝟑𝟎𝟓

11. Given

𝟏 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒉 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎

𝒅 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟖 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒉𝒆𝒔

𝒅 = (𝟏. 𝟔𝟖 × 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒) = 𝟒. 𝟐𝟔𝟕𝟐𝒄𝒎

𝒓 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟔 𝒄𝒎

Now,
𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒉 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉
Number of turn =
𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆

𝟒𝟎𝟎
=
𝟐×𝝅×𝟐.𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟔

= 𝟐𝟗. 𝟖𝟒

∴ 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒕𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 = 𝟐𝟗

12. Given

𝟏 𝒚𝒂𝒓𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝟒 𝒎
𝑷𝒂𝒕𝒉 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝟒 = 𝟗𝟏. 𝟒 𝒎

𝒅 = 𝟑 𝒄𝒎

𝒓 = 𝟏. 𝟓 𝒄𝒎

Now,
𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒉 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉
Number of turn =
𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆

𝟗𝟏.𝟒×𝟏𝟎𝟎
=
𝟐×𝝅×𝟏.𝟓

= 𝟗𝟔𝟗. 𝟕𝟖

∴ 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒕𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 = 𝟗𝟕𝟎 (𝟑𝒔. 𝒇)

 Math – B Chapter – 3 (Mensuration) Ashifur Rahman Sir
Exercise – 4 +88 0167 183 7887
13.a) Area of a rectangle = (𝒍 × 𝒃) 13.b) Area of a rectangle = (𝒍 × 𝒃)

= 𝟔𝟓 × 𝟑𝟓 = 𝟔𝟓 × 𝟑𝟓

= 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐

Area of 1 circular disc = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 Area of 1 circular disc = 𝝅𝒓𝟐

= 𝝅(𝟑)𝟐 = 𝝅(𝟏𝟎)𝟐

= 𝟗𝝅 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝝅
Now, Now,
𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞
Number of disc = Number of disc =
𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝟏 𝐜𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐜 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝟏 𝐜𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐜

𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓
= =
𝟗𝝅 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝝅

= 𝟑𝟔𝟐. 𝟎𝟖 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟒

= 𝟑𝟔𝟐 (ans) = 𝟕 (ans)

14.

𝝅𝒓𝟐 = 𝝅(𝟐)𝟐 + 𝝅(𝟑)𝟐 + 𝝅(𝟒)𝟐

⟹ 𝝅𝒓𝟐 = 𝟒𝝅 + 𝟗𝝅 + 𝟏𝟔𝝅

⟹ 𝝅𝒓𝟐 = 𝟐𝟗𝝅

⟹ 𝒓 = ±√𝟐𝟗

⟹ 𝒓 = ±𝟓. 𝟑𝟗

Either or
𝒓 = 𝟓. 𝟑𝟗 𝒓 = −𝟓. 𝟑𝟗 (𝑵/𝑨)

∴ 𝒓 = 𝟓. 𝟑𝟗 𝒄𝒎 (ans)
 Math – B Chapter – 3 (Mensuration) Ashifur Rahman Sir
Exercise – 4 +88 0167 183 7887
15. Given
𝒅 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒄𝒎

𝟏 𝟏𝟎.𝟓
∴ 𝒅𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎 + = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟓, 𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒙 = = 𝟓. 𝟐𝟓 𝒄𝒎
𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝟗.𝟓
∴ 𝒅𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏𝟎 − = 𝟗. 𝟓, 𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒙 = = 𝟒. 𝟕𝟓 𝒄𝒎
𝟐 𝟐

Now,
a) 𝑪𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒙 b) 𝑨𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝝅(𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏 )𝟐

= 𝟐𝝅(𝟓. 𝟐𝟓) = 𝝅(𝟒. 𝟕𝟓)𝟐

= 𝟑𝟐. 𝟗𝟖𝟔𝟕 = 𝟕𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟐𝟐

= 𝟑𝟑. 𝟎 𝒄𝒎 = 𝟕𝟎. 𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐

16. a) Let the length of the side of the square be 𝒙

𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 = 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 = 𝟏𝟒
𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆

Now,
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒𝟐

⟹ 𝟐𝒙𝟐 = 𝟏𝟗𝟔

⟹ 𝒙 = ±√𝟗𝟖 𝒙
Either or
𝒙 = √𝟗𝟖 𝒙 = −√𝟗𝟖 (𝑵/𝑨)

Area of the square = 𝒙 × 𝒙 𝒙

= √𝟗𝟖 × √𝟗𝟖

= 𝟗𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆−𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑺𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆

b) Shaded Area =
𝟒

(𝝅×(𝟕)𝟐 )−𝟗𝟖
=
𝟒

= 𝟏𝟑. 𝟗𝟖

= 𝟏𝟒. 𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐 (ans)