Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DESIGN
GUIDE
THE TRANSFORMATIVE
POWER OF LIGHT
S et t he Tone
7 GOOD PLANNING 2 8 CA F É 47 TA B L E L I G H TS
9 S P EC I F I CAT I O N S 30 I N D I V I D UA L W O R KSTAT I O N 4 9 F LO O R L I G H TS
1 1 C O LO R T E M P E R AT U R E 32 CONFERENCE ROOM 51 P E N DA N T L I G H TS
13 C O LO R R E N D I T I O N I N D E X 34 LO B B Y
14 LU M I N O S I T Y 36 P R I VAT E O F F I C E
15 I L LU M I N A N C E 38 P R O J ECT R O O M
16 S M A RT L I G H T I N G 4 0 R E T R E AT
19 W E L L- B E I N G 42 C O L L A B O R AT I V E S PAC E
LIGHTING
BASICS
THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT
Ni ne Trends to Watch
The way we work and live is constantly changing. We’re here to help you
keep up with how lighting affects space design—from trends to research
and design recommendations. Here are some advances in lighting to
keep your eye on for the future.
HUM A N - C EN T R I C I N TE L L IG EN T AC O UST IC
The impacts of lighting on well- Given every lighting fixture has access Demand for lighting fixtures that
being are starting to be documented to power, we’ll see how sensors, Light combine noise minimization with highly
and will remain the focus of studies. Emitting Diode (LED) technology, and efficient LED technology will remain
Experiments continue on the effects connectivity will continue to change a sustainable solution for open-plan
of lights on mood, energy level, the way we interact with spaces. Early and social spaces—with low planning
health, sleep quality, and comfort. adopters will choose connected lighting and installation costs combined with
control systems as the infrastructure innovative design.
that enables future applications.
5 | LIGHTING BASICS
OVER S CA L E DAY LIG HT HA RV EST IN G C O LO R T UN IN G
With ceilings gaining more importance With the emphasis on simplicity of Interest in tunable lighting and controls
in design—painted colors that pop installation, expect to address daylight will continue as people recognize the
and wallpaper applications—overscale harvesting (collecting daylight to reduce value of lighting on employee well-being
lights overhead will continue to make energy) with new lighting control systems and user control. Expect programming
a bold statement. that bring more natural light into a space, to support circadian lighting strategies
meet code, and reap the energy savings. and promote alertness—in addition to
matching color quality of daylight.
6 | LIGHTING BASICS
SHEDDING LIGHT ON GOOD PLANNING
D etermine P urp o s e
Light the task, then the space. Light the space, then the task.
7 | LIGHTING BASICS
Que sti ons to A sk D etermine Obje ct ive s
D O YOU NE E D TO:
• What will the space be used for? • Enhance visibility of visual tasks or influence
• What is the overall mood or ambience desired? • Reveal the detail of art or architectural features?
DID YOU KNOW? The older we get, the more light we need
to see. Research indicates that the visual performance of those in
their 20s is about eight times better than those in their 60s.
8x
BETTER
8 | LIGHTING BASICS
LIGHTING LINGO
Sp e cificat ions
C ERT IFICAT IO N S
I L LU M I N A N C E
M e a su re d in Lux To meet stringent industry
requirements, lighting products
typically require certification by
LIGHT OUTPUT a Nationally Recognized Testing
M e a su re d in Lum en Laboratory (NRTL). The two most
common certifications in North
America are UL (Underwriters
COLOR TEMPERATURE Laboratories, Inc.) and ETL
M e a su re d in Kelv in (Intertek Testing Services Inc.).
9 | LIGHTING BASICS
C O LO R T EM PE R ATU R E C O LO R R E N D I T I O N I N D E X LU M I N O S I T Y
A measure of how “warm” or “cool” the
(C R I ) The quantity of visible light emitted by a
light emitted by a source is. Comparable A measure of how “realistic” or source expressed in lumens (lm). Simply
to the sunlight from sunrise to sunset, “natural” an object’s color appears put: the brightness of the bulb. We use
expressed in Kelvin (K). under a light source. lumens to compare the total amount of
light output from a light emitter.
10 | LIGHTING BASICS
C olor Temp erat ure
11 | LIGHTING BASICS
THEO RY TO A P P L ICAT IO N
To warm up a room’s color, look for To cool down a room’s color, choose a To most accurately replicate natural
a bulb that has a temperature close to bulb with a temperature close to 4,000K. light, remember that mid-day sunlight
2,700 –3,000K. LEDs are a good choice, Standard CFLs will generally cool down is around 5,000 – 6,000K.
but all types of bulbs are available in a room, but always double check.
warmer ratings.
DID YOU KNOW? The Kelvin is named after Sir William Thompson (b. 1824), the Belfast-born
engineer and physicist who recognized the need for an absolute thermodynamic temperature
scale. He was knighted and raised to the title of 1st Baron Kelvin in 1892 for his extensive work on
the transatlantic telegraph.
12 | LIGHTING BASICS
C o lor Rendit ion Index
13 | LIGHTING BASICS
Lumino s it y
20 LU M E NS P E R
S QUA R E FO OT 30 LU M E N S P E R
S QUA RE FO OT
inform planning:
F LO O R S
20 lumens per square foot
TA B L ES & R A I S E D SU R FACES
30 lumens per square foot
D ES K & TAS K LI GH TI N G
50 lumens per square foot
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Illuminanc e
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Smar t Light ing
IN CA N DESC EN T HA LO G EN
16 | LIGHTING BASICS
B R I G H T N E S S C O M PA R I S O N C H A RT
B ULB S &
B RIGH T NES S
450 800 1,100 1,600 2,600 5,800
lumens lumens lumens lumens lumens lumens
CO MPACT
F LUORESC EN T 8–9W 13–14W 18–19W 23W 40W 85W
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L I G H T B U L B C O M PA R I S O N C H A RT
C O M PACT
L A M P (A 1 9) LE D IN CA N DESC EN T HA LO GE N
FLUO RESC EN T
B UL B T EC H N O LO GY (6 0-WAT T EQ UIV.) 6 0-WAT T (6 0 -WAT T EQUIV. )
(6 0 -WAT T EQU I V. )
L I F ES PA N *
(HOURS AT 3 H R S/ DAY )
15,000–25,000 8,000–12,000 1,000 –2,000 985–1,250
* varies by manufacturer
DID YOU KNOW? Research shows that energy usage for lighting is as much as
40% of a building’s total energy consumption. By upgrading to LED technology and an
automated lighting control system, save as much as 70% on lighting electricity costs.
70%
SAV E D O N C O STS
18 | LIGHTING BASICS
G O O D L I G H T, H A P P Y P E O P L E
L i gh t ing and Well-Being
68%
to achieve desired outcomes. In a Haworth research
study, workspace characteristics, including lighting,
influenced perceptions of inspiration. When people
are inspired, they are more creative and generate
ideas. When they’re more creative and productive,
they’re happier at work. O F E M P LOY E E S
A thoughtful lighting design has many positive COMPLAIN ABOUT THE
benefits, including influencing personal well-being
L I G H T I N G S I T UAT I O N
and improving human performance.
IN THEIR OFFICES.
19 | LIGHTING BASICS
Pers onal C ont rol
TIP
Don’t locate fixtures and switches in
hard-to-reach locations. If it’s hard to
get to or not intuitive, it probably won’t
be used.
20 | LIGHTING BASICS
Nat ural Light
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Pe ople Per formanc e
20%
B Y U P TO
22 | LIGHTING BASICS
Light and S ound
23 | LIGHTING BASICS
ABSORPTION
Sound waves are absorbed by any “acoustically soft” material
they encounter. Sound is energy and, in order to stop this energy
from propagating, absorptive panels will be used to convert it into
heat through friction. The absorption coefficient of a product will
determine the level and quality of absorption. Absorption applies
to fixed wall or ceiling elements.
DIFFUSION
Sound energy is spread evenly in a given space. Wavelengths that
cannot be absorbed through acoustic treatment will scatter evenly
back into the room, ensuring a better spread while maintaining a
live, vivid sound. This property can be obtained by alternating
different depths of absorptive material and 3D shapes.
DID YOU KNOW?
AT T E N UAT I O N A UK study found that 3 in
10 employees frequently
Reducing the sound transfer within a room. To reduce the sound
lost their concentration
transfer between different spaces, vertical elements will be applied
to cut down sound energy. Those can come in different shapes such
due to chatter and buzz
as sound blocks, vertical ceiling panels, room dividers, and desk in their workspace.
screens. Attenuation or sound dampening has a positive impact
on speech intelligibility and clarity.
24 | LIGHTING BASICS
INSPIRATION AND
A P P L I C AT I O N
25 | LIGHTING BASICS
IN GOOD LIGHT
Fixt ure Typ e
C O L L A B O R AT I V E
R E T R E AT
S PAC E
The space where first impressions are made should HEL P FUL T IP S
be warm, welcoming, and memorable—setting the • For general illumination, functional lighting should provide
tone for brand and culture. Lighting contributes to 10 –20 lumens per sq. ft.
the brand attributes experienced by customers and • Consider the acoustical properties of lighting fixtures to help
guests as they enter the space—and what they will control noise in these potentially high-traffic areas.
remember as they exit. A series of pendants hung
• In seated areas, ensure pendants don’t obstruct eye-to-eye contact.
overhead support wayfinding by illuminating a
path. Pendants also help delineate space to define • Allow 7 ft. above finish floor to the bottom of the pendant so
people can walk under the fixture if necessary.
specific areas within the lobby, such as waiting
or reception.
Often tucked away from high traffic areas and HEL P FUL T IP S
natural light, project rooms don’t always get the • Provide 30 –50 lumens per sq. ft. at the worksurface for
attention needed to provide inspiration for creativity general tasks.
and innovation to take place. These tactical spaces • For glare-free illumination of vertical surfaces, provide
where teams strategize together accommodate a 15 –20 lumens per sq. ft.
variety of activities requiring worksurfaces and
• Lighting within a room for a videoconference should allow
vertical display areas. Programmed lighting with for shadow-free illumination of 30 – 40 lumens per sq. ft.
preset controls take the guesswork out of lighting
• When hanging pendants, the bottom of the fixture should
levels to illuminate the room appropriately (e.g.,
be 28–39" above the table.
the entire room versus dimming the room during
a videoconference).
LIGHTING SOLUTIONS
44 | LIGHTING BASICS
HARNESS THE POWER OF LIGHT
Light ing Par t ners
45 | LIGHTING BASICS
UMA by Pablo Designs BuzziHat by BuzziSpace
46 | LIGHTING SOLUTIONS
Table Light ing
47 | LIGHTING SOLUTIONS
Clamp by Pablo Designs
48 | LIGHTING SOLUTIONS
Flo or Light ing
49 | LIGHTING SOLUTIONS
Contour by Pablo Designs
50 | LIGHTING SOLUTIONS
Pendant Light ing
51 | LIGHTING SOLUTIONS
Belmont by Pablo Designs
52 | LIGHTING SOLUTIONS
SOURCES
PAGE 11: Color Temperature – Mellow Yellow PAGE 22: Circadian rhythms are regulated by environmental signals…
• FLOS.com: Fixture Upper: Types of Lighting Fixtures • Designing with Circadian Stimulus, Lighting Research Center at
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
PAGE 11–12: Geek Alert/Spotlight on Kelvin
• Hinkley Lighting Guide PAGE 22: Optimum lighting can improve productivity by up to 20%
• LINAK
PAGE 14: Luminosity Rules
• Extracted from Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) of North America PAGE 23–24: Fixtures Designed for Various Tones
Lighting Handbook • BuzziSpace Acoustic Lighting Catalog 2018 –2019
PAGE 15: Illumination Categories and Recommended Values PAGE 24: UK Study
• IES of North America Lighting • Think Money Study, 2015
PAGE 18: Did You Know – Research shows energy usage for lighting… PAGES 28–42:
• OSRAM, 5 Reasons Why Commercial Building Owners Need to Adopt • Gary Steffy Lighting Design, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Smart Lighting, September 2017 • US Department of Energy
• Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
53 | LIGHTING BASICS
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you enhance social spaces, enrich
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through the Haworth Collection
lighting portfolio.
Visit us at haworth.com/lighting.
54 | LIGHTING BASICS
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©Haworth, Inc. 2019 3.19 Item #1094
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