NAME: ANGELICA ARAGON

STEM 1107
Directions: Follow the instructions in each sub-part and complete
the task on every page.

A. Given the reaction, A + B➝ AB, complete the table using the

collision theory.
Condition Rate of Reaction Explanation
(increase / (DIRECTLY OR
decrease) INVERSELY
PROPORTIONAL
Increasing the Increase Directly proportional
temperature because it's
increasing his
temperature.
Increasing the Increase Directly proportional
surface area of A because they are
also in another point
of view.
Increasing the Decrease Inversely
concentration of B proportional
because in point A
they increase.
Using a catalyst Increase Directly proportional
because it has its
own analysis.
Increasing the Increase Directly proportional
volume of the because it is
container already stated it has
a volume.
B. Identify which factors affecting the rate of reaction best describes the
following situations.
- CONCENTRATION OF REACTANTS- is the measure of the amount of
number of particles in the given volume, increasing concentration can
increase the rate of reaction increasing pressure
- USE OF A CATALYST - increasing pressure increase in rate of reaction
- SURFACE AREA- increasing surface area increase in rate of reaction
- TEMPERATURE- increasing temperature increases rate of reaction 1.
Charcoal burns f aster when blown yet slowly b urns when left
undisturbed.
ANS. Concentration of reactants

2. Milk turns sour when left at room temperature for a day or two but
remains unspoiled for two weeks when refrigerated.
ANS. Temperature

3. Bread dough rises more quickly in a warm place than in a cold

environment.
ANS. Temperature

4. Motor vehicles u se platinum gauzes to convert carbon monoxide to

carbon dioxide.
ANS. Concentration of reactants

5. Iron fillings rust faster than iron plates.

ANS. Surface area

6. The food we ate is d igested faster when chewed properly.

ANS. Use of catalyst

7. One antacid tablet neutralizes slower than two tablets.

ANS. Temperature

8. Thinly cut wood shavings burn faster than larger pieces.

ANS. Surface area

9. Warm blood animals undergo metabolism faster than cold ones.

ANS. Concentration of reactants

10. Iron speeds up the reaction in the production of ammonia through the
Haber process
ANS. Use of catalyst

II. Order of Reaction

A. COMPLETE THE DATA T ABLE BELOW . Identify what order of
reaction is shown (based on description, mathematical equation, and
graph). Write the letter that corresponds for each column.

Description

A. The rate is proportional to the concentration of a reactant. When the

concentration is doubled, the rate doubles too.

B. The rate is not affected by the concentration of a reactant even if the

concentration is doubled, the rate stays the same.

C. The rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of a

reactant. When concentration is doubled the rate goes up four times.

Mathematical equation
D. rA = k E. rA = k[A] F. rA = k[A]2

Zeroth First Second

Description A C B

Equation E F D

Graph H G I

III. Molecular Collision

A. Given the illustration in the box A, draw in box B, how concentration of
reactants increases the molecular collision. Answer the guide questions.
(INSERT SCREENSHOT OF YOUR DRAWING FOR BOX B)

1. How do higher concentrations affect the rate of reaction?

CLUE: the more concentration, The higher collisions the
Ans : If you increase the concentration of the reactant, the more higher the
collision in the system occur.

2. What is likely to happen when there are more collisions?

CLUE: possible more More reactions collisions,
Ans : the collision theory says that as more collision in the systems occur, there
will be more combinations of molecules bouncing in ech other. If you have more
possible combinations there is a higher chance that the molecules will complete
the reaction.

B. Answer the following briefly.

1. In billiards, 11 to 13 m/s is for a powerful break. A break is the first shot of a

pool game where the cue ball is hit from behind the head string into the racked
balls.

a. Why is there a need for a powerful break?

Ans: Because of force and there are more chances for the balls to be
pocketed and scattered.

b. How would you relate it to molecular collision?

Ans. molecules must collide with sufficient energy known as the activation
energy, so that chemical bonds can break. Molecules must collide with
the proper orientation, a collision that meets this two criteria.
2. Do all colliding particles react and form new products? Explain your answer.
Ans: reacting particles can form products when they collide with one another
provide those collisions have enough kinetic energy and the correct orientation.
Particles that lack the necessary kinetic energy may collide, but the particle will
simply bounced off one another unchanged.

3. What is the minimum amount of energy needed for the reaction to occur?
Ans: Activation energy

4.According to molecular collision theory, what are the criteria that must be met
Ans:
A. Molecular collisions must have sufficient energy. Also, more collisions,
more possible reactions.
 B. molecules must collide with the proper orientation.
POSSIBLE ANSWERS :)
- Particles of reactants must collide with one another.
- More chances of the balls t o be pocketed and scattered.
- Colliding particles must have sufficient energy.
- More collisions, more kinetic b ombardment.
- Molecular collisions must have sufficient energy. Also, more
collisions, more possible reactions.
- No. Particles must attain a certain amount of energy. - Activation
energy.

IV. Activation Energy and Catalysts

1. How does catalyst affect the rate of reaction?

Ans: by using a force.

2. What happens to the activation energy with the presence of a

catalyst?
Ans: they will have more power or force.
NOTE: INCLUDED ANG SAGOT DITO SA “POSSIBLE ANSWERS”

B. Classify the type of catalysis( HOMOGENEOUS

CATALYST/HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST ) based on the phase of the
reactants, products and catalyst used in the following reactions.
WATCH NYO YUNG YOUTUBE VIDEO TITLE: catalysis

Homogeneous 1. The use of nickel as a catalyst in the reaction of ethene and

hydrogen.

Heterogeneous 2. Metals like platinum, palladium and rhodium are used in the
conversion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide in the catalytic converter of
cars.

Homogeneous 3. The presence of nitric oxide in the oxidation of sulfur dioxide to

trioxide.

Homogeneous 4. Manufacture of ammonia from N 2 and H 2 by Haber’s process

using iron as a catalyst.

Heterogeneous 5. The use of platinized asbestos and V2O5 as catalysts in the

manufacture of sulfuric acid by oxidation of SO 2 to SO 3.

Heterogeneous 6. Polymerization of olefin using ethene.

Homogeneous 7. The synthesis of methanol using ZnO and Cr 2O 3 .

Heterogeneous 8. The release of CO2 into the lungs from the bloodstream using
carbonic anhydrase as catalyst.

Homogeneous 9. The presence of palladium (II) chloride as the catalyst in the

oxidation of ethylene to acetaldehyde.

Homogeneous 10. Hydrolysis and transesterification of esters using a strong acid

as a catalyst.