Carrier & DUCT CALCULATOR (STATIC REGAIN METHOD 5B EQUAL FRICTION METHOD Hsg te DUCT CALCULATOR convents PAGE Insoduetoa 1 Duet Design Maths 1 Insets fr Using the Cater Duet Caeutor 3 Example Anooet 1-6 na Conparion of Desa Mtiads 5 IntRoDuCTION Care A Condtoning Company ented to rent 4 now Dac Cacti sope tol pei dct ‘term desist pai wel a eos ection ‘ete noth Wa ou Con ae ‘ing aranage can tow be eyed ith ee 1 Syaem baling roles relisted! Ls fn poner needa! ‘*Quietersystem seit! (Fev nin peble! Rovere! Greer zune! ‘The Duct Calter i offer a8» gift com tron fo th indus, an ramen whose pupae i to expand the Knowledge ofa aes the ually ofa toning sons in ener DUCT DESIGN METHODS: The fundanetaleqiement forthe design of any dct ‘sem i inl, diet sad eyed Iyot,Sopy ‘trials be lee od lets o pode oper {oom it dstebten. Dust conestins tthe teins ‘most be inopated with star member am the ctsay mucha and seta equiped ‘he 3 methods of duct dag (ate ri, wosty tuctin, and ego! etn) rein diferent lel of Secu, canon, sad use Each method is lly ‘ested with examples For ily dead teatmen let to tn Caner Sytem Dosen Mana nd ASHRAE Gd, “he ba pre andeyng eat ese method ‘a that each tion of et ee so that te ices stale res, ie to te velsty reduce, ft‘elses the fiton ain th ectding etn of act, Thun th son state pone mane at xe i terminal througout the sem Wit Nm fropery digs for no gn or low, the oa em Freon bart et the bi the bl eon of ‘in and rnc dt, pla tbo he inl dct se determi Gm th nt si quantity an rom soate ii ok wey. The Sita dct soe rman up to the it wea The Serengeti he sed by lowing eten {Er aac oan tat rpm egal tthe son few of the duct toe second bank or tein Stoteding dst wets we arty ad 0 the en of ther Is sme tes he eon in dct se mayb 00 smal to wana «change afr the oer in tlle sate pee an. Convene, when the dct fe reduced fo santard se sometat blow that [nated an egy neigh ais pr Tom my our Tse ih at does tend falar oat tet ‘eee pate. Ie i ao poe to Sgn the ent gt for 2 comtat in or 4 comtnt los. Neer ‘netod ‘conmened ae they bo een te Oe aranags sf esate rein meio ‘he tae rep method acu aplible to a ‘ype epi tn rons epraey ‘Epon ie he dign of moda snd vey ‘Stent yen wf yng lrg of tra ch ‘Serounteod ong nua Beate egal prea mnie teach each tefl a tings opening oe protons te eed» minim Son fst arin {ete Got rm tothe bah ck ower fn aie press ae regedit ureondig ection in an oexpower The vel sefton desig reeds asd oo he section of lil ntl ot voy, th ay Fropenive sedan in wot, mde ar ch ot Ceduton ina nti) sng the ene dst on. The tytem fcton low then eee st the sum of he ‘Fin lowe vaio dt ston he eed {elo oprng psu, aed one compo a Sutter tnd lost Tenth, the eae postin ghd atthe fr care sored to Be eal 10 he gem feton os of te longest ogra atl length pls wanes for Stings) det an. In more spinexed de, + Great alowed forth sate rate reps dos fo be Seo esto fram th Rit to the lt arto Ent for eae prom pn i aly sexed el to 75 ofthe welocty pres fener, Optima ‘outs ae cued when he sae presen fe ‘Pte sce orth ste pro oe Retum and eho isytert yb sed nasa manner, sting wth lest oct tthe fares ‘Sake aad progress increasing the lot unt a= fag at the fan inane. Dangers se vogue fer fil ‘alasing of he ye in al ee “he telctyrdertion method gus broad kaon: uggs ad sparen dat csp or reasonable ey tithoot mimeres repetitive tal and enor wlstions Far {hs enya gener sted to short, ile, ‘omer dt Inout ‘Avis ime impli he dai procedure ang the opal fitien method bed siting the vine ‘tion lou pr 100 of length forthe enti duet sem ted on the mlcton of + stable ill det wl. Tai sr quent and voy ae thn wed to sabia the fcton tat, To tem ir ind to intsn same fection low ate oghost. Tis lo heeled {Go proc of the ftom vale eed last tal tcudeat length oft inthe tan, nctealg neesary Slonanes for tag. “This meta i eonsby seat for gmetad Says on wh al rus hte equal estance Hwee, if tieiysem neampone of «mare of ong nd sho rs, iti be gate iio t line sce hr metod mae ‘> pros for eqn pres drops in branches rs ‘netediag tein. ‘Occsionaly, thie method ix modified by sing the ‘cos op of ue at ilent Eton testo aba ‘hun to lone for xs tan Thee eto of ‘Ge maine inital vlsty ad festion rate er the Sots un wth corepondig vlociy nd ition rae ‘edo fo te longer as {As ln the cue of the velsity reduction method zt totem fin loss oqeetlyconled to be fg othe ae prere roued a th fi dias Ia ‘more sopksteated dan, parte thos for med high weasty ston, cet soul be taken Tor he atl presen do oe voy reduction fom he ‘he equ fectlon meted is eommonly weed fr sng rerum and emis a ystems. So that allowable dct ‘tetra aot exceeded, oan mtr ae aed on th "equanity and bey se fan let, ‘The el ton method hasbeen th most commonly ‘ued bras fl appre singly. Doct voce ar Ueda ln the devton of a low, hry somextat ‘cng nom prota, Howeve, des nor diferente Tete verb loath of dit, nr does prove for ‘jul state prema at can tomnal. Ths, ba tc dampers mst be ued toughou the ston ond ‘ec pronon for sound stent may be reparad there hgh prenur Tose osu Fr thse esos, of ie oq cine method shuld be mabe 0 fy ‘Srple prmctia, ou nei dt onto. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING THE CARRIER DUCT CALCULATOR Te flowing lnsietoas explain the epeatin of the Cones Duct Calor. For convenience, color as bora wel i tke examples fo Met eomepening Ses on the eto, Ether sie of the caletor uy be wed. The fos se 5 for tai ris. The vee a for velo rection real ition duct das. so provides ealnt Teng for etanglsr an oud dot componeas, wel spose drop thr bach kal Each side cont ‘he ba opening seater. [EXAMPLE 1 STATIC REGAIN -ROUND DUCT SIZING (GIVEN: Doct syste fo geen (1. Tata loys fo be egal 0 ores than 1700 Bow 90" anon, De 1S SIND: Row dt it. Ue Rf ct em Srna o Wa! mer ‘a roca a se, fd tes Soe ‘0 takeoff (point A, Fig. 1) follows: 2 yew wade, fe Sin ae Sata gs and ral oe = (GF at def won sey te, th en ay ad Se eg dt Sate 1. Set ed cae at ines tn a i guatty beere fit take? (5400 etn) 4m) Follow red cone oie untty in det ston ‘£8 6500 in). Rend duct diameter (22 ‘non ywseue (G Find dct ante fr ection BA, Fig Set brow see at 1600 fn and 435 ft (a ‘qn and equal! leg in sein B13), Sete ue at 3600 of and 22 n(n and ut before tla, ston), llow red cre 101800 ein (a quatiy in ton BI, Ren 18. duct nweter on yellow ee [Find et iter er ston 1314, Fi {Sot trown wes a 900 cin nd20 (quant sd onan eegth in etn 13.16) 1b, Setoed ure at 180 cin ed 18 in (in nd dt sn befell, seston B13. Follow red crs to 1500 fin (ie quant in section 11), 4. Read 1 in. duct ameter on yw sale 9 ok dct deter fr estos 14 thr 18, Fi 1 1 Slee tho sctons ae symeticl to seton 1414, (se ci at feos and same ance even taketh) ate same brown sale and red cu stg. Follow red cure and rad ust azes on yellow ‘lea intl 300 ein: S0Dcta — 16 in deta iin So0etm— 1 in ‘NOTES: 1. Had dt aynt in Step 5 been nonsymnea to previo sation, row see tad ed eae would ‘oie oting in pois ap. 2 For simmy of Beanple 1, zl to anser G7 Fed dct date for brat A and BA Repeat ross fallow In Sipe and Whee te inteseon of the duct dimer, ale watt, ad woty aw ato tight 0 poi {nthe ed caren he iy on tere.“This othe stati prem om with esc 10 welty pretre. Actin nate presre befor te dct scion ty be found o he orange sles y sting the ves st {he arow and nang the sae pee Js oppste the Hye ae Vetcty panes, for eelting ua eoovesion gin or Sonn, aye read rom the fags seal or cr ‘ponding fn ou pd dat ec. Convio gin = 075 x ety prestre diferent {Convers at = 1.10 x sock posure dlls The total atic presar equed ath fn dice ‘he mote dct rion and th emis! opera ‘rue plrorminutbe fr cours. Faion Los "efron lon in he nia ct section from the fa tothe fine cet ay be ound othe rover (eg Fcto) se ofthe elton Set dost dame tally ‘sen (24 ines) oppo sro on bie se On ree ele opposte Ina ir gutsy (540 ef) re the ‘ocespondig ction te (015 00 Fe). “Ths pete losin the dct set te product its quiet length 2 ft take, ectig owen for eoialant bmg of ings, mer the Hilton rate js sac [EXAMPLE 2 —STATIC REGAIN RECTANGULAR uer siz¢N6 GIVEN: Dost stem for general fie 2. nal vbsity ito Be og oo than 1700, fom ow ig no mes, R=125D FIND: Rtanguler dc sins, Ue Fg for ue ose ‘oodles. Ree fo Example 2 in answer ton {oven eats, PROCEDURE: | Wainy caer, fad duct dame fom fn to st ‘uta rake (pit A, ig. 2) 8 lows 2 In yellow window, find point of intnecion of $40 ci and 170) fps sd eal 24 non yellow seal (6 Fi 2. Follow sound dust procedure ad comer ound dust deter to revangular dot Sanson een NOTE: 1 exteme sears i dese we aspect tio oection factors at dsebol for rectangular duct on ‘ootor, ‘Se Pree Lone Woes the intention ofthe dt danse ganity and elosy linn illo the ight of point "0" 08 te re, rea te Hy abe on ther eae Thi i the state pressure oss with pect o elo wee. Atal pres os ound on ts ean sles by Seng he sel fo he vey coresponding othe yy tale from the td civ snd eaing the sate prema os rpoate te tye, Vel presses for sleitig fan converion ine or le, maybe fad fom the onnge lf eee ‘Sondng fan uot a eves. Conversion xn = 0.75 x welocty pes erence ‘Conrsson ss = 1103 vst prsine dierence Phe wot rate ree regu the an daca sof he dot in os ad th ermal peating sue, poor musth a omveion, The freon ls i be ia de seston Gombe an to the fi outet ay bo found cathe reves (ea, feton ae ots Dist Calolton Sat the etna oct wih (23 ines) athe resanglr ct ep (2 Incheon the tue soe. On re ses oppo tl ae ‘fant (500 en), rend te sorsponeg Pt ate (15 in wl 100 Fed, “The se ain he dt seston ithe produto ts cast leg fo fin ako, seataag allowance for ‘Saest nth of filing, tee the ftom vate fst abla VELOCITY REDUCTION METHOD Duct sig by meas ofthe who reduton method 4 peo on the equ fection se of the Duct abstr otro inthe lowing esp: [EXAMPLE 3 VELOCITY REDUCTION -ROUND UCT suzine (GIVEN: Dect ptr fr gn oee (3 Init way 6 0 be em to ores than 1700 fom: “Total qantty = $400 cin how-O0" smooth, R/D= 1S FIND: Round dost ss Ue Fig 3 for det tem ontone Us the ple le st he inl quant ‘opposte the seted ina a velit (a. (nthe del, poste the quay en), eu dct ton esi 1001). (On the Bee sale, ad the required round duct danate Calne ftom Ios of the duct section by malt ‘vig the quent length fhe det by the tion Ice fund e Sep 2 Repeat he shove procedure forall sctons of dusts thing prope rede yest foreach mtn, [Add fustion lowe ofthe Indi asta, fend InStep 6, find the toa act stm ton (Options) On the purple sae, read the wlaty presozes coremonding tothe iil and fal dt ‘Mloctien Apply 75% of he wot presure (Seenn a 4 Sae presi (pi) cet tthe fot ie stem tino, ‘Velocty preres (or setting fa convesion ps le, may ao be red fom corepondig oh ‘ult and at veloc on te pup we Comerson pin = 075 = veloy premre affeeree Converse. low = 110 x ely prese iene Find the toa atic enue requed at the fen di ‘arg a he sm fue dt ton os, tbe tai ‘perating pete adfn coneron le 2 able (eae or oy ep EXAMPLE 4 — VELOCITY REDUCTION -RECTANGL: {taR uct siZiNg GIVEN: Dost te forsee fe (Fi). Inia loi so bee o ors thn 1700 fom owas no anes, R* 1.25 D IND: Rectangular dust se, Use lg for det ste PROCEDURE: 1 Using. purple scl, st nil ait quany (ein) ‘ppont he sted ital lot (Tp). 2. Oe rd see, oposite inl air quantity (4), ad ‘uct faction ios (i wg/100 Fd. On tue see, ed ound det dame. 4. Comert rund duct sae 0 rectangular duct sce on ‘State Rep sd felt. Se found dace at Uk anow on geen sale and rad retangl dec ‘eg awit, NOTE: Do noe we tanga duets on ues ‘Thay are based on equal ftion ater than eq vey. 5. Cale fiction ot | Frtaish aigect malo conection ctr (use Ree tungular Decwore Comsetin, Factor tale 08 Sats Rapin se). be. Detenine fst let of st by malting talent eth fet by conection ete Molty ffs length f dust by fetn Ios found Step 2 Repost he posture for each dt seen wig progres dood velocities foreach etn, |Add the remington lass fer each ction to eerie otal stem ition kos, 6. (Optona On parle cle, read wloity praues Sureponding «2 the ntl na Ha dt velitAnly 75% of the seloiy prea difeenoe as + ‘te press (run) eet to the ttl dt system ‘tos lon. 7. Velocity press fr clung fin eomerion gat, oF lanes may alo be real fom covespoaing fan ‘et and duc yl on th ppl ae. Conversion gin = 075 x velsiy pree Aire Conversion lots = 1.10 x wlacy premue fierce |. nd the total sate pres roqued at the fan die charg a the smth duet eon os, the emia ‘peg reste, and fan conversion les any allows ‘Bie eedtsforvelosty ren, EQUAL FRICTION METHOD Duct sing by means of the equal fition method pest etiely onthe egal fron sie of the Duet (alsa ar esse in he lloning exe [EXAMPLE § — EQUAL FRICTION » ROUND DUCT sme GIVEN: Duct ten for pn fe. (Fi 5). ntl vest to be egal oo est han 1700, a. Total ai quantity = $400 cin hows 90" smooth RD = 15 FIND: Round dot ss, Uo Fig. § for dct sytem ceoniton PROCEDURE: 1 Ug the purple sl, ete nia quantity (fn) oppose the tected il ar wt (Fp). 2 On rd wale, opposite ttl sr quanty (em), red (ict tion a(n 100 da). 3. On the Mesa, read the sound duct ameter. 4. For wating ost sections, set the a gusty (i) ‘on rd sal fr the respec sections oon the resus found fo th lta uc ction and ed fhe requted ound dot danse on us sue S. The tot enone dct ate he pode oF tongs of dt, nldingallowanes fo th epi Tongs of Tits, ad he design ton Inspr 100 fe of et 6 (Options) On the purple ale, end the vesity resus comepondig 10 the ial and fal duct Telecitie. App 75% of the wlecy prose a Terence eat press (pin) eet othe ota oc ste tion tos 71. easy prone for eelting fan conversion gi or Tostemay aio be rd from corespondig fat ‘ult and dot veloc onthe pup, Conversion gain = O75 x welety.prsute aieenee Conversion tose © 1.10 x vecty peste “erence 8. Find the tou! sate presue ruled at te fn isha ae the num of the dot fistion lo, the ‘erm opertng resi an fan omerson ss 7 allowable res er lt ein. [EXAMPLE 6 ~ EQUAL FRICTION - RECTANGULAR CIVEN: Dost syste for eer ofc (8 Tai eleiy io be gulf orl than 1700 fom. hows mais, no vanes, R= 125 D IND: Retagultr dct sit Ue Fig 6 or uct ate condos. Refer to Example 6 a answer eton {overt res. ‘ Bin [io0 ® ® ® w]e we [m0 as] a0 © © © ® ® ® we [m0 as |svo asf to © ® ® PROCEDURE: Follow sine procedure a in Example 5 at intend of read fectargust dst depth and EXAMPLE 1— ANSWERS [STATIC REGAIN — ROUND DUCT EXAMPLE 2— ANSWERS [STATIC REGAIN ~ RECTANGULAR DUCT section T gguniry | “teworn” | 32° Jevarrry| tener | ooo size] Se ‘co | a to | oo |e eet “Fer te * 7% a gas | an 2 2 wo | x | as fate Gets] lec a | & we | | uo [mio Qala | tse 2 i ie | 3 | ist [pie Gicu | ta 2 ® we | 2 | bs fate ete | 5m > % wm | x | wo lero yep |e 2 ‘ @ | x | we lute tee | So 2 0 ge | | tr [sto Freie = Fre te 38 gD Exirior fen evetwr oa = 70 Esta on or a err» 705 Tol sti snr revel by Se yom * in ap EXAMPLE 3— ANSWERS VELOCITY REDUCTION — ROUND pUcT SeeTiON | guise | ver | SE] “ven | rare | tener | boss eta) com | cr | tony | too wo (ino) | 70 7 2 a] v0 2 o we | 130 2 be 2] ne 2 a 1 | he > oe | wo » 2 EXAMPLE 4— ANSWERS VELOCITY REDUCTION — RECTANGULAR DUCT “aR | WOIeATED] RCT | ACTUAL] EOUIVALENT]| FRICTION Frierion section CATE) erie teiny_| com | tar | com |_| room te sao] 10 | =<] a 7 ‘S Ts 3 ao | two | mau te a i 1m eo wo | iso | zea] 00 2 > i 0 | to | ira} 1% 2 a 138 a wm | ‘so | ine] so 2 re tm a mm _| wo | sxe] n 2 us a Doe ices ore = A Regen #790 "9 mwacount encion ROUND DUCT EQUAL FaRCTON RECTANGULAR DUCT es ee | secvon] eu = ee oa ohm) fined | Com feb) oo ind | tom t 1800 16 | 1290 800 7 xo) 0 ' ie “le Sy) oS jes S ilies nestle cic S roll ee ieee % ws $13 lis ean aaa eerste neren Flin toss © 34) 187100 6 An Frcs lose 2230 18/100 #34 nsw feceninmae ee erviat cies eee eee Tie ery | Geer rey couani#o OF DESIGN METHODS OUND DUCT tn) RECTANGULAR DUCT in) SECTION! peGAIN | REDUCTION | FRICTION SECTION) REGAIN | REDUCTION | FRICTION fp ee ee ae ral a | 3 [ 3 neal eset ace ers srs eal wr ittesbe eat re