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Sec: 2.2 Fixed- Point Iteration
r "
Theorem 2.4 (Fixed-Point Theorem)
Let g e qa, b] be such that g(x) e [a, b], for all x in [a, b]. Suppose, in
addition, that g' exists on (a, b) and that a constant O < k < 1 exists with
lg'(xJI S k, for all x e (a, b).
Then for any number po in [a, b], the sequence defined by
pn= g( pn-1), n 1,
,__, 1 -
converges to the unique fixed point pin [a, b].
\.. .J
ec:2.2 Fixed- Point Iteration
Q:2 (6+7+7) Let /(x) = % _ e-:r. To find a root of /(x) = o using Fixed-Point method,
consider two equi\11\lent fixed point equations :r = g1(z) = t!-:r and :r = 92(.i:) = - In(%).
(a) Determine for which equation, the Fixed Point Method converges in the interval (o. 2,o.9J.
To t,nJ P, et+ b
o-=--
'2..-

0 ,2-tl -~
L.-
= 0 . l:>5
(a) -......, J,'c~) -€"- ' /J,'ci>I<= \«:"-\ e_••~= \(.<.I (D
)( !!.' (7l) = =¾z , I:f..'c-ri/ -=- I-½ I > I :> •.,! "~ o"!
= \ {:,s~\-:: \ .i,i) \
® --r1, ,,..,,.,,1 j'•'~ I -,,,,fl,oJ Cot1lltf/e< f•' -,.=J/J<l.
ec:2.2 Fixed- Point Iteration ·,. :. ,
Corollary 2.5
If g satisfies the hypotheses of Theorem 2.4, then bounds for
the error involved in using pnto approximate pare given by
I Pn - Pl S kn max{ po - a, b - po} (2.5)
and o UtffaA-e_
kn .
I Pn - Pl S t-kl pi - pol, for all n 1. (2.6)
•
i\ lnth :121 llfajor I Pttw- G of 7 Wr-,l11t,;e l11y. 0<-1 . ITT , 2iflU

I
I. (n) (I!, poi 111s ) Slu,w Ll1 nL the fi xed p oint It erati on fo-r I.hf' f1111c Lio11 / (J) = 2.r t ,..,,.,.
2
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 ~ lajor I - Page 7 of 7 'We<l11 es<lay, Oct. 07, 202U
~lnLh 32 1
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•
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