Q1) ____________ Any characteristic of a system.

A. Intensive properties
B. Property
C. Extensive properties
D. Specific properties

Q2)____________ Those that are independent of the mass of a system, such as temperature,
pressure, and density.

A. Intensive properties
B. Extensive properties
C. Specific properties
D. Property

Q3) _____________ The thermodynamic temperature scale in the SI system.

A. Rankine scale
B. Kelvin scale
C. Equation of state
D. Saturated vapor

Q4) ___________ A substance that it is not about to vaporize.

A. Compressed liquid (subcooled liquid)

B. Saturated liquid
C. Property
D. Extensive properties

Q5) _____________ A liquid that is about to vaporize.

A. Saturated liquid
B. Compressed liquid (subcooled liquid)
C. Saturated vapor
D. Equation of state

Q6) ____________ A vapor that is about to condense.

A. Saturated vapor
B. Saturated liquid – vapor mixture
C. Superheated vapor
D. Saturated liquid

Q7) ____________ Those whose values depend on the size—or extent—of the system.

A. Extensive properties
B. Specific properties
C. Property
D. Intensive properties
Q8) ____________ Extensive properties per unit mass.

A. Specific weight
B. Specific properties
C. Specific gravity
D. Kelvin scale

Q9) ____________The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of some standard substance at
a specified temperature (usually water at 4°C).

A. Extensive properties
B. Specific gravit
C. Specific weight
D. Ideal-gas equation of state

Q10) ____________The weight of a unit volume of a substance.

A. Specific gravity
B. Specific weight
C. Ideal-gas equation of state
D. Superheated vapor

Q11) ____________ Any equation that relates the pressure, temperature, and density (or specific
volume) of a substance.

A. Ideal-gas equation of state

B. Equation of state
C. Superheated vapor
D. Kelvin scale

Q12) ____________ The simplest and best-known equation of state for substances in the gas phase.

A. Equation of state
B. Ideal-gas equation of state
C. Saturated vapor
D. Superheated vapor

Q13) ____________ The thermodynamic temperature scale in the SI system.

A. Kelvin scale
B. Rankine scale
C. Specific gravity
D. Superheated vapor

Q14) ____________ The thermodynamic temperature scale in English system.

A. Equation of state
B. Specific gravity
C. Rankine scale
D. Kelvin scale
Q15) ____________ The temperature at which a pure substance changes phase at a given pressure.

A. Saturation temperature Tsat

B. Vapor pressure (Pv)
C. Rankine scale
D. Kelvin scale

Q16) ____________ The pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at a given temperature.

A. Partial pressure
B. Saturation temperature Tsat
C. Vapor pressure (Pv)
D. Saturation pressure Psat

Q17) ____________ The pressure exerted by its vapor in phase equilibrium with its liquid at a given
temperature.

A. Saturation pressure Psat

B. Saturation temperature Tsat
C. Partial pressure
D. Vapor pressure (Pv)

Q18) ____________ The pressure of a gas or vapor in a mixture with other gases.

A. Vapor pressure (Pv)

B. Saturation temperature Tsat
C. Partial pressure
D. Saturation pressure Psat

Q19) ____________ A substance that itis not about to vaporize.

A. Compressed liquid (subcooled liquid)

B. Saturation temperature Tsat
C. Saturated liquid
D. Saturated vapor

Q20) ____________ A liquid that is about to vaporize.

A. Compressed liquid (subcooled liquid)

B. Saturated liquid
C. Saturated vapor
D. Superheated vapor
Q21) ____________ A vapor that is about to condens

A. Superheated vapor
B. Saturated vapor
C. Saturated liquid – vapor mixture
D. Macroscopic forms of energy

Q22) ____________The state at which the liquid and vapor phases coexist in equilibrium.

A. Saturated vapor
B. Superheated vapor
C. Saturated liquid – vapor mixture
D. Kelvin scale

Q23) ____________A vapor that is not about to condense (i.e., not asaturated vapor).

A. Superheated vapor
B. Saturated vapor
C. Saturated liquid – vapor mixture
D. Macroscopic forms of energy

Q24) since they form “cavities” in the liquid) collapse as they are swept away from the low-pressure
regions, generating highly destructive, extremely high-pressure waves. ____________

A. Macroscopic forms of energy

B. Cavitation
C. Internal energy, U
D. Kinetic energy, KE

Q25) ____________ Those a system possesses as a whole with respect to some outside reference
frame, such as kinetic and potential energies.

A. Kinetic energy, KE
B. Microscopic forms of energy
C. Macroscopic forms of energy
D. Potential energy, PE

Q26) ____________ Those related to the molecular structure of a system and the degree of the
molecular activity.

A. Macroscopic forms of energy

B. Microscopic forms of energy
C. Kinetic energy, KE
D. Potential energy, PE

Q27) ____________ The sum of all the microscopic forms of energy.

A. Kinetic energy, KE
B. Potential energy, PE
C. Internal energy, U
Q28) ____________ The energy that a system possesses as a result of its motion relative to some
reference frame.

A. Kinetic energy, KE
B. Internal energy, U
C. Macroscopic forms of energy
D. Water hammer

Q29) ____________ The energy that a system possesses as a result of its elevation in a gravitational
field.

A. Internal energy, U
B. Potential energy, PE
C. Water hammer
D. Kinetic energy, KE

Q30) ____________ The energy required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a substance by
one degree as the volume is maintained constant.

A. Specific heat at constant pressure, cp

B. Water hammer
C. Specific heat at constant volume, cv
D. Viscosity

Q31) ____________ The energy required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a substance by
one degree as the pressure is maintained constant.

A. Specific heat at constant volume, cv

B. Specific heat at constant pressure, cp
C. Isothermal compressibility
D. Viscosity

Q32) ____________ Characterized by a sound that resembles the sound produced when a pipe is
“hammered.” This occurs when a liquid in a piping network encounters an abrupt flow restriction
(such as a closing valve) and is locally compressed.

A. Isothermal compressibility
B. Water hammer
C. The coefficient of volume expansion (volume expansivity)
D. Viscosity

Q33) ____________ The inverse of the coefficient of compressibility.

A. Isothermal compressibility
B. The coefficient of volume expansion (volume expansivity)
C. Viscosity
D. Water hammer
Q34) ____________ The variation of the density of a fluid with temperature at constant pressure.

A. Viscosity
B. Drag force
C. The coefficient of volume expansion (volume expansivity)
D. Capillary effect

Q35) ____________ A property that represents the internal resistance of a fluid to motion or the
“fluidity”.

A. Drag force
B. Viscosity
C. Meniscus
D. Capillaries

Q36) ____________ The force a flowing fluid exerts on a body in the flow direction. The magnitude of
this force depends, in part, on viscosity.

A. Drag force
B. Viscosity
C. Newtonian fluids
D. Surface tension

Q37) ____________ Fluids for which the rate of deformation is proportional to the shear stress.

A. Capillary effect
B. Newtonian fluids
C. Surface tension
D. Capillaries

Q38) ____________ The work done per unit increase in the surface area of the liquid.

A. Capillary effect
B. Surface tension
C. Capillaries
D. Meniscus

Q39) ____________ The rise or fall of a liquid in a small-diameter tube inserted into the liquid.

A. Meniscus
B. Capillaries
C. Surface tension
D. Capillary effect

Q40) ____________ Such narrow tubes or confined flow channels.

A. Surface tension
B. Capillary effect
C. Meniscus
D. Capillaries
Q41) ____________ The curved free surface of a liquid in a capillary tube.

A. Capillaries
B. Meniscus
C. Surface tension
D. Capillary effect