1) The poem laments the sacrifices made by India and her children during British colonial rule, particularly those who died fighting in British wars.
2) Many young Indian men were sent to fight in wars like World War I and died overseas, with their bodies scattered across places like Persia, Egypt, France, and Belgium.
3) The poet asks a series of rhetorical questions to the British about measuring the grief of mothers who lost their sons and whether the British could feel the despair and pain they caused.
4) In the end, the poet offers a humble request to honor the deeds and remember the blood of the martyred Indian sons who gave their lives for Britain.
1) The poem laments the sacrifices made by India and her children during British colonial rule, particularly those who died fighting in British wars.
2) Many young Indian men were sent to fight in wars like World War I and died overseas, with their bodies scattered across places like Persia, Egypt, France, and Belgium.
3) The poet asks a series of rhetorical questions to the British about measuring the grief of mothers who lost their sons and whether the British could feel the despair and pain they caused.
4) In the end, the poet offers a humble request to honor the deeds and remember the blood of the martyred Indian sons who gave their lives for Britain.
1) The poem laments the sacrifices made by India and her children during British colonial rule, particularly those who died fighting in British wars.
2) Many young Indian men were sent to fight in wars like World War I and died overseas, with their bodies scattered across places like Persia, Egypt, France, and Belgium.
3) The poet asks a series of rhetorical questions to the British about measuring the grief of mothers who lost their sons and whether the British could feel the despair and pain they caused.
4) In the end, the poet offers a humble request to honor the deeds and remember the blood of the martyred Indian sons who gave their lives for Britain.
Ever since British colonism began its Greedy rule in India, India started loosing then one by one. In this case grain and gold easily summerised and symbolised those invaluable gifts which British robbed for years. But, in the poem Mrs. Naidu very poetically put forward some literary device to express and refer to those situation. This is a Rhetorical Question. So, this question standing and symbol of endless sacrifice which month India and her children had been making to please the British. How she comes to the presentquestion in Discussion sending young people to wars even when those wars fought to support the British for their benefits. But we never had no and 'princeless treasure', torn form a mother brest, is enough to indicate how youth of the motherland were nipped in their adolescence. This way the treasure, that in our human resource was wasted unnecessarily. There is a metaphor used by the poet to describe the circumstances. "I have fung to the east and the west. priceless treasures torn from my breast. and yield the sons of the stricken womb, to the drum beats of the duty, ... doomed." The poem goes on rhyming in couplets (two lines each aa bb cc dd). We haev a wonderful display of the poets imagination, in which she depicts a mother being deprived of her treasures - Her princeless sons. THEn she never protest (yielded) and became barren (Stickened womb). Because all the sons in the wars faced sabour of Doomed. Then she aslo describes how in different parts of the world they faced their miserable death - unknown and undignifyed. Using Simili, she prestents the scene. By the Persian waves they lie silently dead like gathered pearls in their Alien graves. This clearly indicated how our poet Mrs. Naidu lamented the illfortune suffered by our pearls in the foreign land. Further more lays emphasis on how her sons lie on Egyptian sands half - with pale brown and broken hands. They were all strewed like flowers tamped upon and destroyed in the meadows of flanders and France. our sons lay any tribute being paid for them. The poet knowingly and very commencingly does this action of reminding just in case the gift of india which our rulers never seemed to glorify. Our motherland wanted an account of all these blunders commited by the British, She wants to know why there is silence from the other side. There Martyardom need mentioning and - deserves glorification.
"Gathered like pearls in theit aerial graves.
Silent they sleep by the persioan waves scattered like shell on Egyption sands ... Meadows of flanders and France." Here we stand with few more questions one after the another get the truth out for everyone. The poet has deviswed a wonderful structure in the poem which all od a sudden brings into focus some of the unasnwered and undiscussed truth about India making great sacrifice and going unreward. The poem has been so far describing the various sacrifices specially in the context of the First World War and millions of young people dying in the process. This certainly made India loose rich gifts. In such circumstances when many mother went childless, It was undoubtly a moment of getting back our dues therefore the very first question takes apart the imagination of the British.
"Can you measure the greef of the tears
i read. or compass the woe of the watch i keep ?" The poet knowingly and very commencingly does this action of reminding just in case the gift of india which our rulers never seemed to glorify. Our motherland wanted an account of all these blunders commited by the British, She wants to know why there is silence from the other side. There Martyardom need mentioning and - deserves glorification.
"Gathered like pearls in theit aerial graves.
Silent they sleep by the persioan waves scattered like shell on Egyption sands ... Meadows of flanders and France." Here we stand with few more questions one after the another get the truth out for everyone. The poet has deviswed a wonderful structure in the poem which all od a sudden brings into focus some of the unasnwered and undiscussed truth about India making great sacrifice and going unreward. The poem has been so far describing the various sacrifices specially in the context of the First World War and millions of young people dying in the process. This certainly made India loose rich gifts. In such circumstances when many mother went childless, It was undoubtly a moment of getting back our dues therefore the very first question takes apart the imagination of the British.
"Can you measure the greef of the tears
i read. or compass the woe of the watch i keep ?" This is very highlighed phylosophy which asks the British to measure by things or in dreams. Because there cannot be any measurement of "Grief of tears', in any world parametres. Every pain is subjected and no one can for sure guyrantee absolute measurement of personal pains. The suffering that one undergoes to personal to be objectified. So, this question would eternally remain answerless and the British would never explain hoe they would compensate the suffering of a mother.
Then, the poet moves on to ask further question
regarding hope and victory. It is true that the British could bring lot of Victories for themselves but does it also mean the same for India adn her people ? Because in the pride of brcoming brave in the wars, there is endless dispare that awakens us. Surely, a mother tears is thrilled with the proud mother. Besides what pains in loss of hope which a mother survives when her son are busy in the battle and for their survival in the wars. Can the British, she asks, measure this pain and anguish which a mother has in prayer for the son fishting in the foreign shore. "The pride that thrills throught my heart despair the hope that comforts the anguish of prayer ?" Now, mother India sees, "Sad vision", banners of victory, glorious indeed but sad and painful. it is a wonderful use of this concept, in which two opposite words are used together at a time to show the obvious contrasting fact.
Here we come to the last part of the poem. The first
part was about the rich gift given by our mother land. The second stanza showed how her priceless treasures dies bravely fighting on the foreign shore, Now the third Stanza and the final part is homage and tribute offerd to their martays. THe moher hopes that the funeral shall come home.
"And that we will have peace when
life will be"
She expects that sacrifice made by ger children will
not go wasted. rather their love for their motherland will be even memorable and we shall always offer them thanks. "Your love shall offer memorable thnaks and you honour the deeds of the dauntless ones (people), remember the blood of my martayed sons." To conclude there is a very humble request towards the end regarding homage being paid to the martays. She makes this as an honest urge from all of us including those who avail their survices during the wars that we pay for them. The poet therefore has kept a very suitable title 'The Gift of India'.