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Urdaneta City University College of Health Sciences: Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Urdaneta City University College of Health Sciences: Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Subjective: Problem, Etiology, Signs Short Term Goal: Independent: Short Term Goal Evaluation
(P.E.S.) format S.M.A.R.T. + Evidence ⮚ Assessment
“ Nurse, masakit po You must also state ● Monitor vital signs. ● Alterations from normal After 6 – 8 hours of
pag-ihi ko.” As here a nursing dx (Pain After 6 – 8 hours of may be signs of infection. appropriate nursing
verbalize of patient in urination as appropriate nursing intervention, the patient was
with a pain scale of manifested by intervention, the ● Perform a comprehensive ● Indicates need for/ able to:
5 out of 10 suprapubic pain and patient will be able to: assessment. Assess effectiveness of
characterized as bacteria in urine) location, characteristics, intervention sand may ● Report pain is relieved or
moderately strong Problem - Urinary tract ● Report pain is controlled, with the pain
onset, duration, signal
pain - did not infection (UTI) caused by relieved or scale of 3 out of 10 from
frequency, quality and development/resolution of
localize elsewhere bacterial infection within controlled, 5 out of 10.
and lasted for just a the urinary tract. severity of pain. complications.
with the pain
few minutes. scale of 3 out ● Verbalize understanding
Etiology - Most commonly ● Observe for nonverbal ● Some patients may deny of condition.
of 10 from 5 indicators of pain:
due to infection with the existence of pain.
out of 10. moaning, guarding,
Escherichia coli species These behaviors can help
(80-90% of cases). Other crying, facial grimace. with proper evaluation of
causes include Klebsiella, ● Verbalize
pain.
Enterococcus, Proteus understanding ⮚ Therapeutic
mirabilis and of condition. ● Limit the use of indwelling ● Catheter use increases
Staphylococcus bladder catheters to the risk for UTI.
saprophyticus. Periurethral manage incontinence. Alternative measures
colonization by the
such as regular toileting
invading pathogen appears
can prevent infection.
to be the initiating step in
a cascade of events ● Provide clean, quiet, and
leading to a UTI. ● To make the patient
good environment.
comfortable.
Signs & symptoms –
dysuria, frequent and ● Use non pharmacological ● Works by increasing the
urgent urination, pain relief methods release of endorphins,
hematuria, suprapubic (relaxation exercises, boosting the therapeutic
tenderness, chills and breathing exercises, effects of pain relief
sweats, flank pain. music therapy). medications.
Interdependent/Collaborative
In the collaboration with the
medical technologist ● Increased WBC count is a
systemic response to
● Monitor urinalysis test. infection.