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CLASS X (2019-20)
SCIENCE (CODE 086)
SAMPLE PAPER-3
Section A
1. Which one of these has a higher concentration of H+
ions ? [1]
1 M HCl or 1 M CH3COOH
Ans :
1 M HCl has a higher concentration of H+ (aq.) ions as
it ionises completely.
2. What effect does an increase in concentration of H+
(aq.) in a solution have on the pH of the solution? [1]
Ans :
The increase in concentration of H+ (aq.) ions, lowers
the pH of the solution.
3. Answer question numbers 3.1-3.4 on the basis of your
understanding of the following paragraph and the
related studied concepts.
The leaf is the main photosynthetic organ in a plant.
It controls gas exchange in plants, controls the amount
of water loss in plants. Upper epidermis cells contain
no chloroplasts – which is not true for the guard cells.
They form layers on the upper and lower surface of the
leaf. Their function is to prevent water from getting
out and stopping unwanted substances/organisms
getting in. The palisade mesophyll layer is where most
of the photosynthesis occurs in the leaf. The palisade
cells contain a lot of chloroplasts to help them perform
this photosynthesis. Lower epidermis is the bottom
layer of the leaf, and is one cell thick. They may not
contain a cuticle within the lower epidermis, there are
some holes found in leaves called stoma. These holes
allow gases to diffuse in and out of the leaves. The
stoma are formed by two highly specialized epidermis 3.1 Mention two function of lower epidermis. [1]
cells, called guard cells. Guard cells are the only Ans : (i) To allow transpiration (ii) Allow gas exchange
epidermis cells that contain chloroplasts.
3.2 Where are chloroplasts present in the leaf?
Ans : Guard cells and palisade cells
3.3 What are the functions of xylem and phloem in
leaf?
Ans :
Xylem : transports water and minerals to leaf cells.
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4.3 The atomic number of sodium is [1] 9. Some crystals of copper sulphate were dissolved in water.
(a) 11 (b) 13 The colour of the solution obtained would be : [1]
(c) 14 (d) 9 (a) green (b) red
Ans : (a) 11 (c) blue (d) brown
4.4 If the atomic number of element is 12 than write Ans : (c) blue
down it’s electronic configuration. [1] 10. Which of the following turn pH paper red ? [1]
(a) 2, 2, 8 (b) 2, 4, 6 (a) Milk of magnesia (b) Baking soda
(c) 2, 8, 2 (d) 2, 6, 4 (c) Oxalic acid solution (d) NaCl solution
Ans : (c) 2, 8, 2 Ans : (c) Oxalic acid solution
5. In a milliammeter, there are 20 divisions between 400 11. In an experimental set up to demonstrate that CO2 is
mA mark and 500 mA mark. The least count of the given out during respiration, the KOH solution should
milliammeter is [1] be kept in [1]
(a) 0.5 mA (b) 5 mA (a) beaker
(c) 10 mA (d) 50 mA (b) bent tube
Ans : (b) 5 mA (c) without seeds in the flask
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displace hydrogen from acids. 28. i. In the given figure name the parts marked 1 to 6.
iv. Calcium is very reactive and combine with oxygen
or water vapour present in air to form compounds.
Hence, these metals are not found in the free state
in nature.
v. Zinc is used in the galvanising of iron because
zinc being a more active metal than iron will get
oxidised first as it is coated over the surface of
iron. Thus, iron escapes rusting. Copper is less
reactive than iron hence, it will not react with
iron and does not form any oxide layer it.
26. Write fully balanced equations for the reactions of : [5]
i. Sulphur dioxide and water ii.Differentiate between self pollination and cross
ii. Sodium with water pollination. [5]
iii. Iron with oxygen Ans :
iv. Aluminium and potassium hydroxide. i. 1. Anther 2. Filament 3. Petal
v. Iron (III) oxide and dilute sulphuric acid. 4. Sepal 5. Stigma 6. Carpel
Ans : ii.
Fertilisation Germination
1. It is the fusion of male In it the food reserves
and female gametes. present in a seed are
broken down and the
embryo start to grow.
ii. The liver secretes bile which contains bile pigments 2. It occurs in plants It occurs only in seed
and bile salts. Bile emulsifies fats present in the and animals of various plants.
food. The pancreas releases the pancreatic juice types.
into the duodenum. The pancreatic amylase 3. It actually brings During it, seeds
breaks down starch and other carbohydrates into about fusion of convert into seedling.
glucose. gametes.
iii. (a) Small intestine
(b) Large intestine
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