JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

FACULTY OF LAW

ENGLISH ASSIGNMENT
WHAT IS GEORGE ORWELL’S MESSAGE IN THE NOVEL ANIMAL FARM ?

SUBMITTED BY:

NAME: ADARSH KUMAR GUPTA

COURSE: BALLB(Hons.)
YEAR: 1st Semester Self Finance
STUDENT ID: 202004002

SUBMITTED TO:

DR. SADIA HASSAN

FACULTY OF LAW
JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA, NEW DELHI
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to acknowledge the beneficence of Prof. Sadia Hasan in her guidance throughout
the completion of this project. It is for this reason I was able to advocate this work with
resources informative as much as concise.
Likewise, I would also like to take this opportunity to extend my gratitude to friends and
family for enhancing my emotional well-being and providing me with financial sufficiency to
ensure I would not have to cobble for resources in my quest of penning down this work.
Lastly, may it be known that THE ALMIGHTY is the reason above all for the good deeds
found herein.

PRAISE BE TO THY LORD, ONE AND ALL, THE ALMIGHTY.

ADARSH KUMAR GUPTA (Self Finance)

ABOUT THE ANIMAL FARM

Animal Farm satirizes politicians, specifically their rhetoric, ability to manipulate others, and
insatiable lust for power. Despite his seemingly altruistic motives, Napoleon is presented as
the epitome of a power-hungry individual who masks all of his actions with the excuse that
they are done for the betterment of the farm. His stealing the milk and apples, for example, is
explained by the lie that these foods have nutrients essential to pigs, who need these nutrients
to carry on their managerial work. His running Snowball off the farm is explained by the lie
that Snowball was a traitor, working for Jones — and that the farm will fare better without
him. Each time that Napoleon and the other pigs wish to break one of the Seven
Commandments, they legitimize their transgressions by changing the Commandment's
original language. Whenever the farm suffers a setback, Napoleon blames Snowball's
treachery — which the reader, of course, knows is untrue. Napoleon's walking on two legs,
wearing a derby hat, and toasting Pilkington reflect the degree to which he (and the other
pigs) completely disregard the plights of the other animals in favor of satisfying their
cravings for power. Thus, the dominant theme of Animal Farm is the tendency for those who
espouse the most virtuous ideas to become the worst enemies of the people whose lives they
are claiming to improve.

WHAT IS GEORGE ORWELL’S MESSAGE IN THE NOVEL ANIMAL FARM ?

The novella opens with an old pig, named Major, tending to his kindred animals on Manor
Farm. Major scrutinizes Mr Jones, the rancher who possesses Manor Farm, since he controls
the animals, takes their produce (the hens' eggs, the cows' milk), however offers them little as
a trade off. Significant tells different creatures that man, who strolls on two feet dissimilar to
the creatures who stroll on four, is their adversary. They sing a stirring tune for creatures,
'Monsters of England'. Old Major bites the dust a couple of days after the fact, yet different
creatures have been propelled by his message.
Two pigs specifically, Snowball and Napoleon, animate different animals to make a move
against Mr Jones and hold onto the ranch for themselves. They draw up seven edicts which
all creatures ought to maintain: in addition to other things, these charges preclude a creature
to execute another creature, and incorporate the mantra 'four legs great, two legs awful', in
light of the fact that creatures (who stroll on four legs) are their companions while their two-
legged human overlords are detestable.
The animals lead a resistance to Mr Jones, whom they drive from the homestead. They
rename Manor Farm 'Animal Farm', and set about running things themselves, along the lines
spread out in their seven rules, where each animal is equivalent. In any case, in a little while,
it turns out to be evident that the pigs – particularly Napoleon and Snowball – view
themselves as exceptional, requiring unique treatment, as the heads of the creatures.
In any case, when Mr Jones and a portion of different ranchers lead a strike to attempt to
recover the homestead, the animals cooperate to shield the ranch and see off the men. A
youthful farmhand is thumped oblivious, and at first dreaded dead.
Things start to self-destruct: Napoleon's windmill, which he has educated the creatures to
assemble, is vandalized and he blames Snowball for subverting it. Snowball is ousted from
the ranch. During winter, a considerable lot of the creatures are near the precarious edge of
starvation. Napoleon engineers it so when Mr Whymper, a man from an adjoining ranch with
whom the pigs have begun to exchange (so the animals can procure the materials they need to
construct the windmill), visits the homestead, he catches the animals giving a positive record
of life on Animal Farm.
Without speaking with the hens first, Napoleon puts together an arrangement with Mr
Whymper which includes giving him a considerable lot of the hens' eggs. They defy him, yet
he starves them into accommodation, albeit not before nine hens have kicked the bucket.
Napoleon at that point declares that Snowball has been visiting the homestead around
evening time and annihilating things.
Napoleon additionally asserts that Snowball has been allied with Mr Jones constantly, and
that even at the Battle of the Cowshed (as the animals are currently alluding to the ranchers'
ineffective attack on the homestead) Snowball was attempting to disrupt the battle so Jones
won. The creatures are incredulous about this, since they all saw Snowball fearlessly battling
close by them. Napoleon pronounces he has found 'secret records' which demonstrate
Snowball was allied with their adversary.
Life on Animal Farm gets more enthusiastically for the animals, and Boxer, while working
hard to finish the windmill, falls and harms his lung. The pigs organize him to be removed
and treated, however when the van shows up and removes him, they understand past the point
of no return that the van has a place with a man who butchers ponies, and that Napoleon has
masterminded Boxer to be removed to the knacker's yard and executed.
Bigmouth misleads the creatures, however, and when he declares Boxer's demise two days
after the fact, he imagines that the van had been purchased by a veterinary specialist who
hadn't yet covered up the old sign on the van. The pigs take to wearing green strips and
request in another case of whisky for them to drink; they don't impart this to different
creatures.
A couple of years pass, and a portion of the creatures pass on, Napoleon and Squealer get
fatter, and none of the creatures is permitted to resign, as recently guaranteed. The ranch gets
greater and more extravagant, yet the extravagances the animals had been guaranteed never
emerged: they are informed that the genuine joy is gotten from difficult work and economical
living.
At that point, at some point, the creatures see Squealer up on his rear legs, strolling on two
legs like a human rather than on four like a creature. Different pigs follow; and Clover and
Benjamin find that the seven rules composed on the outbuilding divider have been focused
on, to be supplant by one single charge: 'All animals are equivalent, however a few animals
are more equivalent than others.' The pigs begin introducing radio and a phone in the
farmhouse, and buy in to papers.
At long last, the pigs welcome people into the ranch to drink with them, and declare another
association between the pigs and people. Napoleon declares to his human visitors that the
name of the ranch is returning from Animal Farm to the first name, Manor Farm.
Different animals from the homestead, noticing this through the window, can presently don't
tell which are the pigs and which are the men, since Napoleon and different pigs are carrying
on such a lot of like men now. Things have ended up at ground zero: the pigs are the same as
Mr Jones.
The main goal of Orwell's writing Animal Farm was to portray the Russian (or Bolshevik)
Revolution of 1917 as one that resulted in a government more oppressive, totalitarian, and
deadly than the one it overthrew. Many of the characters and events of Orwell's novel parallel
those of the Russian Revolution: In short, Manor Farm is a model of Russia, and old Major,
Snowball, and Napoleon represent the dominant figures of the Russian Revolution.
Mr. Jones is modeled on Tsar Nicholas II (1868-1918), the last Russian emperor. His rule
(1894-1917) was marked by his insistence that he was the uncontestable ruler of the nation.
During his reign, the Russian people experienced terrible poverty and upheaval, marked by
the Bloody Sunday massacre in 1905 when unarmed protesters but the civil war arrived in the
form of the Bolshevik Revolution, when Nicholas, like Jones, was removed from his place of
rule and then died shortly thereafter.
Old Major is the animal version of V. I. Lenin (1870-1924), the leader of the Bolshevik Party
that seized control in the 1917 Revolution. As old Major outlines the principles of
Animalism, a theory holding that all animals are equal and must revolt against their
oppressors, Lenin was inspired by Karl Marx's theory of Communism, which urges the
"workers of the world" to unite against their economic oppressors. As Animalism imagines a
world where all animals share in the prosperity of the farm, Communism argues that a
"communal" way of life will allow all people to live lives of economic equality. Old Major
dies before he can see the final results of the revolution, as Lenin did before witnessing how
his disciples carried on the work of reform. But the war was carried in the form of the
Bolshevik Revolution when Jones that is Tsar Nicholas was removed from the power or
ruling power and then died shortly. Lenin’s counterpart was another Marxist thinker and
participated in many revolutionary demonstrations, in animal farm he is portrayed as
Snowball. Battle of the Cowshed parallels the Civil War that occurred after the 1917
Revolution.
Jones; Frederick represents Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), who allied with Stalin in 1939 but who
then found himself fighting Stalin's army in 1941. Frederick seems like an ally of Napoleon's,
but his forged banknotes reveal his true character. The confessions and executions of the
animals reflect the various purges and "show trials" that Stalin conducted to rid himself of
any possible threat of dissension. In 1921, the sailors at the Kronshdadt military base
unsuccessfully rebelled against Communist rule, as the hens attempt to rebel against
Napoleon.The U.S.S.R.'s involvement in World War II specifically the Battle of Stalingrad
in 1943 when Stalin's forces defeated Hitler (as Napoleon defeat Frederick). Finally, the card
game at the novel's end parallels the
Tehran Conference (November 28-December 1, 1943), where Stalin, Winston Churchill, and
Franklin D. Roosevelt met to discuss the ways to forge a lasting peace. after the war — a
peace that Orwell mocks by having Napoleon and Pilkington flatter each other and then
betray their duplicitous natures by cheating in the card game.
Initial, an exceptionally short history exercise, via setting for Animal Farm. In 1917, the Tsar
of Russia, Nicholas II, was toppled by Communist progressives.
These progressives supplanted the privileged standard which had been a component of
Russian culture for quite a long time with another political framework: Communism,
whereby everybody was equivalent. Everybody works, except everybody benefits similarly
from the consequences of that work. Josef Stalin became head of Communist Russia, or the
Soviet Union, in the mid 1920s.
Nonetheless, it before long became obvious that Stalin's Communist system wasn't working:
tremendous wraps of the populace were buckling down, yet needed more food to endure.
They were starving to death.
Be that as it may, Stalin and his lawmakers, what themselves' identity was wealthy, never
really battle this issue, and undoubtedly effectively added to it. However, they told
individuals that things were vastly improved since the Russian Revolution and the oust of the
Tsar, than things had been previously, under Nicholas II. The equals with Orwell's Animal
Farm are completely clear.
Animal Farm is a purposeful anecdote for the Russian Revolution and the arrangement of a
Communist system in Russia (as the Soviet Union). We offer a more full meaning of
purposeful anecdote in a different post, however interestingly, in spite of the fact that it was
captioned A Fairy Story, Orwell's novella is a long way from being a direct story for
youngsters. It's likewise political moral story, and even parody.
The shrewdness of Orwell's methodology is that he figures out how to mix his story with this
political significance while likewise enlightening a drawing in story regarding voracity,
debasement, and 'society' in a more broad sense.
One of the commonest methods utilized in both Stalinist Russia and in Animal Farm is the
thing that's known as 'gaslighting' (which means to control somebody by mental methods so
they start to question their own mental stability; the term is gotten from the film variation of
Gaslight, a play by Patrick Hamilton).
For example, when Napoleon and different pigs take to eating their suppers and resting in the
beds in the house at Animal Farm, Clover is persuaded this conflicts with one of the seven
edicts the animals drew up toward the start of their transformation.
However, one of the pigs has adjusted the instruction ('No creature will rest in a bed'), adding
the words 'with sheets' to its furthest limit. Napoleon and different pigs have revised history,
however they at that point persuade Clover that she is the person who is mixed up, and that
she's misremembered what the phrasing of the precept was.
Another illustration of this procedure – which is a noticeable component of numerous
extremist systems, to be specific keep the majority uninformed as they're simpler to control
that way – is when Napoleon guarantees that Snowball has been allied with Mr Jones from
the start. At the point when the creatures question this, in view of the entirety of the proof
actually, Napoleon and Squealer proclaim they have 'secret archives' which demonstrate it.
Be that as it may, different creatures can't understand them, so they need to trust him.
Bigmouth's lie about the van that comes to remove Boxer (he guarantees it's going to the vet,
however unmistakably Boxer is truly being removed to be butchered) is another such model.
Much as Stalin did in Communist Russia, Napoleon effectively modifies history, and figures
out how to persuade the creatures that specific things never occurred or that they are mixed
up about something. This is an element that has gotten increasingly more unmistakable in
political society, even in non-authoritarian ones: witness our advanced time of 'counterfeit
news' and media turn where it gets hard to determine what is genuine any more. The pigs
likewise persuade different creatures that they have the right to eat the actual apples since
they make a solid effort to keep things running, and that they will have an additional hour in
bed in the mornings. At the end of the day, they start to turn into the very thing they looked to
oust: they become like man.
They likewise fix the mantra that 'all creatures are equivalent', since the pigs unmistakably
believe dislike different creatures and merit extraordinary treatment. At whatever point
different animals question them, one inquiry consistently prevails with regards to stopping
further addressing: would they like to see Jones back running the homestead? As the
conspicuous answer is 'no', the pigs keep on pulling off doing what they need.
Motormouth is Napoleon's disseminator, guaranteeing that the choices Napoleon makes are
'turned' so different creatures will acknowledge them and continue buckling down.
Also, we can draw a really clear line between a large number of the significant characters in
Animal Farm and key figures of the Russian Revolution and Stalinist Russia. Napoleon, the
head of the animals, is Joseph Stalin; Old Major, whose discourse rouses the animals to
upheaval, addresses Vladimir Lenin, who led the Russian Revolution of 1917; Snowball, who
drops out with Napoleon and is ousted from the ranch, addresses Leon Trotsky, who was
associated with the Revolution however later went to live estranged abroad in Mexico.
Motormouth, in the interim, depends on Molotov (after whom the Molotov mixed drink was
named); Molotov was Stalin's protégé, much as Squealer is urged by Napoleon to fill in as
Napoleon's correct hand (or right-foot?) man (pig).
Animal Farm practically didn't make it into print by any means. To start with, not long after
Orwell finished the primary draft in February 1944, his level on Mortimer Crescent in
London was bombarded in June, and he dreaded the typescript had been obliterated. Orwell
later discovered it in the rubble.
The novella was in the long run distributed the next year, in 1945, and its importance – as
political parody, as creature tale, and as one of Orwell's two incredible works of fiction –
gives no indications of lessening.