perivatives
seaerivative ofa function expresses its rate of
‘Tegel rspeet oan independent variable,
‘heft derivative ofa function isthe slope ofthe
Fpngent ie tothe curve defined by the function,
‘he following are the derivatives ofthe diferent
fnetions:
‘Av Algebraic Functions:
B. Exponent
a du
9. Seyeatina
(a) =a" na
a du
0, Le@yee
(=e
C. Logarithmic Functions:
D. Trigonometric Functions:
14, Ain) =cosu St
d
nud
(cosu) =—sinu
‘(cosu) x
a
4 2 da
16, Sanu) =see? w=
6. (lan) = see" ws
au
ax
a
7. 2 (cor
17. (cot
1s. Seujesecuimad
d
19, sew
E, Inverse Trigonometrie Functions:
tau
4 ein!
20. (sin u)=
aon
2
2.
®
2,
24,-1_ di
G cctu)= hea
25, Bese" ie
Hyperbolic Functions:
d i du
26. (sinh) =coshu
Pea a
a
21. tcosnu)=sinnu
d
28. canny) =seehiuS
29. 4 (eothuy=-csehut
30, A vcechuy =-sechu tanh
31. Selsohw) =-eschn cat
- Inverse Hyperbolic Functions:
32, Searesion ie
33. a
dx
34,
35.
d
36. F(aresechu)=—L es geucy
xvi-?
d
37. = Hf
Fy loreesch u)
1
viet? **0Math 2
Integral Calculus
Integral Calculus is the branch of calculus which
deals with functions to be integrated. Integration
the reverse process of differe ‘The
finetion to be integrated is referred to as the
integrand while the result of an integration is
called integral.
&
~The integral symbol or sign j + is an elongated S
denoting sum (Latin: summa), was introduced by
Lain, who named integral calculus as ealeulus
summatorius
Definite and Indefinite Integrals
Definite integral is an integral that is defined by the
alues a and b of the independent variable.
4 d
amoif freoss)7
Indefinite TREGE isan integral with no restietons
imposed on its independent variables It is als0
cians cent integral
re
Example:/frcax
Fundamentéi Theorem of Calculus
Suppose fis a continuous function in a closed
interval (a,b), then
F(X) =£() for all x in fa, b)
‘The fundamental theorem of cleus states that the
definite intepal is:
Jfeoac=F0)~F@)
Integrals of Different Functions
‘The following are the integrals arranged according
to its functions:
A. Basie Integrals
1. fou-uee
2. Jadu =e
u"du=——+C (nl
4 [8 einuse
1B, Exponential & Logarithmic Functions:
5, fotwae'se
6. feau=
Jeanie
1. foewaeu-nee
4c
8 flnudu=uinu-u+e
c
12. fos esinuse
13. fianudu =Infsecu) +c
4. Jeotuau =Infsinu] +c
15, fscoudu =infsecustany]+c16 fut
nfoseu—cotul+c
17, seo? udu="tanu +e
1s fae aina-dease
19, fscoutanudu =se0u4e
20, feseucotudu=-eseu+c
23, [tan udu =tanu—in+C
24 fost at
cotu—u+C
D. Inverse Trigonometrie Functions:
25. f sin" udu=usin* wma? +
26. fos" udu =u00s"'u-VIWF +0
21, fox udu =utan"!u-invimu? +C
28 foot udu = veot usta vin +c
28, swe" udu=usee* ~Infu + Vari] +c
30. fese" udu = ese” wtlalut Veri]4e
E. Hyperbolic Funetions:
31 fsinh udu =coshu +e
32, feoshudu =sinhu+c
33, ftanhudu=tnoosha) +c
34, fcothudu =Infsinh) +c
35, [scchudu = tan*(sinhu) +
tanh S}+C
36, feschudu =
37, foeohudu =tanhuse
38, fex'udu =—eothuse
sechu+C
39, fohutanhudo
eschu+C
40, feschueoth udu
41, sink udu =2sinh2u—Juse
4 2
42, [cosh? udu = tsinh2u+ use
4 2
4, [tanh udu =u—tanhu +c
44, foth? udu =u-cothu +c
F. Trigonometric Substitution:
a6. [Ve Way etsu=asind
4s. [era let:u=atand
46 fe aid let:u=aseed
G. Integration By Parts: