90 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

,dkn'k% ikB%

fofp=k% lk{kh
izLrqr ikB Jh vkseizdk'k BkoqQj }kjk jfpr dFkk dk lEikfnr va'k gSA ;g dFkk
caxyk osQ izfl¼ lkfgR;dkj cafdepUnz pVthZ }kjk U;k;k/h'k&:i esa fn;s x;s
iSQlys ij vk/kfjr gSA lR;klR; osQ fu.kZ; gsrq U;k;k/h'k dHkh&dHkh ,slh ;qfDr;ksa
dk iz;ksx djrs gSa ftlls lk{; osQ vHkko esa Hkh U;k; gks losQA bl dFkk esa Hkh
fo}ku~ U;k;k/h'k us ,slh gh ;qfDr dk iz;ksx dj U;k; djus esa liQyrk ikbZ gSA
d'pu fu/Zuks tu% Hkwfj ifjJE; fdf×pn~ foÙkeqikftZroku~A rsu Loiq=ka ,dfLeu~
egkfo|ky;s izo's ka nkif;rqa liQyks tkr%A rÙku;% r=kSo Nk=kkokls fuolu~ vè;;us
layXu% leHkwrA~ ,dnk l firk ruwtL; #X.krkekd.;Z O;koqQyks tkr% iq=ka nz"Vqa
p izfLFkr%A ijeFkZdk';suZs ihfMr% l cl;kua fogk; inkfrjso izkpyr~A
inkfrØes.k lapyu~ lk;a le;s¿I;lkS xUrO;kn~ nwjs vklhr~A fu'kkUèkdkjs
izlr` s fotus izn's ks in;k=kk u 'kqHkkogkA ,oa fopk;Z l ik'oZfLFkrs xzkes jkf=kfuokla
dÙkq± df×pn~ x`gLFkeqikxr%A d#.kkijks x`gh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~A
fofp=kk nSoxfr%A rL;keso jk=kkS rfLeu~ x`gs d'pu pkSj% x`gkH;Urja izfo"V%A
r=k fufgrkesdka e×tw"kke~ vknk; iykf;r%A pkSjL; iknèofuuk izc¼ q ks¿frfFk%
pkSj'kÄï;k reUo/kor~ vx`g~.kkPp] ija fofp=ke?kVrA pkSj% ,o mPpS%
Øksf'krqekjHkr ^^pkSjks¿;a pkSjks¿;e~** bfrA rL; rkjLojs.k izc¼ q k% xzkeokflu%
Lox`gkn~ fu"ØE; r=kkxPNu~ ojkdefrfFkeso p pkSja eRok¿HkRlZ;u~A ;|fi xzkeL;
vkj{kh ,o pkSj vklhr~A rR{k.keso j{kkiq#"k% re~ vfrfFka pkSjks¿;e~ bfr iz[;kI;
dkjkx`gs izkf{kir~A
 fofp=k% lk{kh 91

vfxzes fnus l vkj{kh pkS;kZfHk;ksxs ra U;k;ky;a uhroku~A U;k;k/h'kks

cafdepUnz% mHkkH;ka i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q fooj.ka Jqroku~A lo± o`ÙkeoxR; l ra funks"Z ke~
veU;r vkjf{k.ka p nks"kHkktue~A fdUrq izek.kkHkkokr~ l fu.ksrZ aq uk'kDuksrA~ rrks¿lkS
rkS vfxzes fnus miLFkkrqe~ vkfn"Voku~A vU;s|%q rkS U;k;ky;s Lo&Lo&i{ka iqu%
LFkkfiroUrkSA rnSo df'pn~ r=kR;% deZpkjh lekxR; U;osn;r~ ;r~ br%
Øks'k};kUrjkys df'pTtu% osQukfi gr%A rL; e`r'kjhja jktekx± fud"kk orZrAs
vkfn';rka ¯d dj.kh;fefrA U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ke~ vfHk;qDra p ra 'koa U;k;ky;s
vkusreq kfn"Voku~A
vkns'ka izkI; mHkkS izkpyrke~A r=kksiRs ; dk"BiVys fufgra iVkPNkfnra nsga
LdUèksu ogUrkS U;k;kf/dj.ka izfr izfLFkrkSA vkj{kh lqi"q Vnsg vklhr~] vfHk;qDr'p
vrho Ñ'kdk;%A Hkkjor% 'koL; LdUèksu ogua rRÑrs nq"dje~ vklhr~A l
Hkkjosnu;k ØUnfr LeA rL; ØUnua fu'kE; eqfnr vkj{kh reqokp&^js nq"V!
rfLeu~ fnus Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k e×tw"kk;k xzg.kkn~ okfjr%A bnkuha futÑR;L;
iQya HkqÄ{~ oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L; dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls** bfr izkPs ;
mPpS% vglr~A ;FkkdFkf×pn~ mHkkS 'koekuh; ,dfLeu~ pRojs LFkkfiroUrkSA
U;k;k/h'ksu iquLrkS ?kVuk;k% fo"k;s oDrqekfn"VkSA vkjf{kf.k futi{ka izLrqrofr

vk'p;Ze?kVr~ l 'ko% izkokjdeilk;Z U;k;k/h'kefHkok| fuosfnroku~& ekU;oj!

,rsu vkjf{k.kk vèofu ;nqDra rn~ o.kZ;kfe ^Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k% e×tw"kk;k%
 92 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

xzg.kkn~ okfjr%] vr% futÑR;L; iQya HkqÄ{~ oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L;
dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls* bfrA
U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ks dkjkn.Mekfn'; ra tua llEekua eqDroku~A
vr,oksP;rs & nq"djk.;fi dekZf.k efroSHko'kkfyu%A
uh¯r ;qfDra lekyEC; yhy;So izoQq oZrAs A

'kCnkFkkZ%

Hkwfj & i;kZIre~ & vR;f/d

mikftZroku~ & vftZroku~ & dek;k
fuolu~ & okla oqQoZu~ & jgrs gq,
izl`rs & foLr`rs & iSQyus ij
fotus izns'ks & ,dkUrizns'ks & ,dkUr izns'k esa
'kqHkkogk & dY;k.kiznk & dY;k.kdkjh
x`gh & x`gLokeh & x`gLFk
nSoxfr% & HkkX;fLFkfr% & HkkX; dh yhyk
iykf;r% & osxsu fuxZr%@iyk;uedjksr~ & Hkkx x;k] pyk x;k
izcq¼% & tkx`r% & tkxk gqvk
Rofjre~ & 'kh?kze~ & 'kh?kzxkeh
izfLFkr% & xr% & pyk x;k
vFkZdk';sZu & /uL; vHkkosu & /ukHkko osQ dkj.k
inkfrjso & iknkH;ke~ ,o & iSny gh
iqal% & iq#"kL; & euq"; dk
fufgrke~ & LFkkfirke~ & j[kh gqbZ
vUo/kor~ & vUoxPNr~ & ihNs&ihNs x;k
Øksf'krqe~ & phRdrqZe~ & tksj tksj ls dgus@fpYykus
 fofp=k% lk{kh 93

rkjLojs.k & mPPkLojs.k & Å¡ph vkokt esa

vHkRlZ;u~ & HkRlZuke~ voqQoZu~ & Hkyk&cqjk dgk
iz[;kI; & LFkkI; & LFkkfir djosQ
pkS;kZfHk;ksxs & pkSjdeZf.k pkS;Znks"kkjksis & pksjh osQ vkjksi esa
uhroku~ & vu;r~ & ys x;k
voxR; & KkRok & tkudj
nks"kHkktue~ & nks"kik=ke~ & nks"kh
miLFkkrqe~ & miLFkkif;rqe~ & mifLFkr gksus osQ fy,
vkjf{k.ke~ & lSfude~ (j{kd iq#"k) & lSfud
vkfn"Voku~ & vkKka nÙkoku~ & vkKk nh
LFkkfiroUrkS & LFkkiuka ÑroUrkS & LFkkiuk djosQ
r=kR;% & r=k Hko% & ogk¡ dk
U;osn;r~ & izkFkZ;r~ & izkFkZuk dh
Øks'k};kUrjkys & };ks% Øks'k;ks% eè;s & nks dksl osQ eè;
vkfn';rke~ & vkns'ka nh;rke~ & vkKk nhft,
misR; & lehia xRok & ikl tkdj
dk"BiVys & dk"BL; iVys & ydM+h osQ r[rs ij
fufgre~ & LFkkfire~ & j[kk x;k
iVkPNkfnre~ & oL=ks.kko`re~ & diM+s ls <dk gqvk
ogUrkS & /kj;UrkS & /kj.k djrs gq,] ogu djrs gq,
Ñ'kdk;% & nqcZya 'kjhje~ & detksj 'kjhjokyk
Hkkjor% & Hkkjokfgu% & Hkkjokgh
Hkkjosnu;k & HkkjihM;k & Hkkj dh ihM+k ls
ØUnue~ & jksnue~ & jksus dks
 94 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

fu'kE; & JqRok & lqu djosQ

eqfnr% & izlÂ% & izlÂ
HkqÄ~{o & vuqHkorq & vuqHko djks
pRojs & prqekZx@Zs prqLFks & pkSjkgs ij
yIL;ls & izkIL;ls & izkIr djksxs
izkokjde~ & mÙkjh;oL=ke~ & ycknk
vilk;Z & viok;Z & nwj djosQ
vfHkok| & vfHkoknua ÑRok & vfHkoknu djosQ
vèofu & ekxsZ & jkLrs esa
;nqDre~ & ;r~ dfFkre~ & tks dgk x;k
okfjr% & fuokfjr% & jksdk x;k
eqDroku~ & vR;tr~ & NksM+ fn;k
lekyEC; & vkJ;a x`ghRok & lgkjk ysdj
yhy;So & dkSrqosQu (lqxer;k) & [ksy&[ksy esa
vkfn'; & vkns'ka nRok & vkns'k nsdj

vH;kl%

1- vèkksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[kr&

(d) fu/Zu% tu% dFka foÙke~ mikftZroku~\
([k) tu% fdeFk± inkfr% xPNfr\
(x) izl`rs fu'kkUèkdkjs l fde~ vfpUr;r~\
(?k) oLrqr% pkSj% d% vklhr~\
(Ä) tuL; ØUnua fu'kE; vkj{kh fdeqDroku~\
(p) efroSHko'kkfyu% nq"djkf.k dk;kZf.k dFka lkèk;fUr\
 fofp=k% lk{kh 95

2- js[kkfÄrï inekèk`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) iq=ka nzq"Vqa l% izfLFkr%A
([k) d#.kkijks x`gh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~A
(x) pkSjL; iknèofuuk vfrfFk% izcq¼%A
(?k) U;k;k/h'k% cafdepUnz% vklhr~A
(Ä) l Hkkjosnu;k ØUnfr LeA
(p) mHkkS 'koa pRojs LFkkfiroUrkSA

3- l¯U/@lfU/foPNsna p oqQ#r&
(d) inkfrjso & ---------------------- $ ----------------------
([k) fu'kkU/dkjs & ---------------------- $ ----------------------
(x) vfHk $ vkxre~ & ------------------------------------------------
(?k) Hkkstu $ vUrs & ------------------------------------------------
(Ä) pkSjks¿;e~ & ---------------------- $ ----------------------
(p) x`g $ vH;Urjs & ------------------------------------------------
(N) yhy;So & ---------------------- $ ----------------------
(t) ;nqDre~ & ---------------------- $ ----------------------
(>) izcq¼% $ vfrfFk%& ------------------------------------------------

4- v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu fHkUu&fHkÂizR;;kUrkfu lfUrA rkfu i`Fko~Q ÑRok fufnZ"Vkuka

izR;;kuke/% fy[kr&
ifjJE;] mikftZroku~] nkif;rqe]~ izfLFkr%] nz"Vqe]~ fogk;] i`"Voku~] izfo"V%] vknk;] Øksf'krqe]~
fu;qDr%] uhroku~] fu.ksZrqe~] vkfn"Voku~] lekxR;] fu'kE;] izksP;] vilk;ZA
Y;i~ Dr Drorq rqequ~
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
 96 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

5- fHkÂizÑfroaQ ina fpuqr&

(d) fofp=kk] 'kqHkkogk] 'kÄï;k] e×tw"kk
([k) d'pu] fdf×pr~] Rofjra] ;nqDre~
(x) iq=k%] ru;%] O;koqQy] ruwt%
(?k) d#.kkij%] vfrfFkijk;.k%] izcq¼%] tu%

6- (d) ^fud"kk* ^izfr* bR;u;ks% 'kCn;ks% ;ksxs f}rh;k&foHkfDr% HkofrA mnkgj.keuqlR` ;

f}rh;k&foHkDrs% iz;ksxa ÑRok fjDrLFkkuiwfr± oqQ#r&
;Fkk& jktekx± fud"kk e`r'kjhja orZrsA
(d) ----------------- fud"kk unh ogfr (xzke)A
([k) ----------------- fud"kk vkS"k/ky;aa orZrsA (uxj)
(x) rkS ----------------- izfr izfLFkrkSA (U;k;kf/dkfju~)
(?k) eksgu% ----------------- izfr xPNfrA (x`g)

([k) dks"BosQ"kq nÙks"kq ins"kq ;FkkfufnZ"Vka foHkfDra iz;qT; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) l% ----------------- fu"ØE; cfgjxPNr~A (x`g 'kCns iapeh)
([k) pkSj'akd;k vfrfFk% ----------------- vUo/kor~A (pkSj'kCns f}rh;k)
(x) x`gLFk% ----------------- vkJ;a izk;PNr~A (vfrfFk 'kCns prqFkhZ)
(?k) rkS ----------------- izfr izfLFkrkSA (U;k;k/h'k 'kCns f}rh;k)

7- vèkksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu cgqopus ifjorZ;r&

(d) l cl;kua fogk; inkfrjso xUrqa fu'p;a Ñroku~A
([k) pkSj% xzkes fu;qDr% jktiq#"k% vklhr~A
(x) d'pu pkSj% x`gkH;Urja izfo"V%A
(?k) vU;s|q% rkS U;k;ky;s Lo&Lo&i{ka LFkkfiroUrkSA
 fofp=k% lk{kh 97

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
(d) fofp=k% lk{kh
U;k;ks Hkofr izek.kk/hu%A izek.ka fouk U;k;a drq± u dks¿fi {ke% loZ=kA U;k;ky;s¿fi
U;k;k/h'kk% ;fLeu~ dfLeÂfi fo"k;s izek.kkHkkos u leFkkZ% HkofUrA vr,o]
vfLeu~ ikBs pkS;kZfHk;ksxs U;k;k/h'k% izFker% lk{;a (izek.ke~) fouk fu.ksrZ aq uk'kDuksrA~
vijs|%q ;nk l 'ko% U;k;k/h'ka lo± fuosfnroku~ lizek.ka rnk l% vkjf{k.ks
dkjkn.Mekfn'; ra tua llEekua eqDroku~A vL; ikBL; v;eso lUns'k%A
([k) efroSHko'kkfyu%
cqf¼lEifÙk lEiÂk%A ;s fo}kal% cqf¼Lo:ifoHko;qDrk% rs efroSHko'kkfyu% HkofUrA
rs ,o cqf¼pkrq;cZ ysu vlEHkodk;kZf.k vfi ljyr;k oqQoZfUrA
(x) l 'ko%
U;k;k/h'k cafdepUnzegksn;S% v=k izek.kL; vHkkos fdefi izPNÂ% tu% lk{;a
izkIrqa fu;qDr% tkr%A ;n~ ?kfVreklhr~ l% lo± lR;a KkRok lk{;a izLrqroku~A
ikBs¿fLeu~ 'ko% ,o ^fofp=k% lk{kh* L;kr~A

Hkkf"kdfoLrkj%
mikftZroku~ & mi $ √ vt~Z $ Y;qV~] ;qp~ ok
nkif;rqe~ & √nk $ f.kp~ $ rqequ~

vnl~ (;g) iq¡fYyX loZuke 'kCn

foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFkek vlkS vew veh
f}rh;k veqe~ vew vewu~
 98 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

r`rh;k vequk vewH;ke~ vehfHk%

prqFkhZ veq"eS vewH;ke~ vehH;%
iapeh veq"ekr~ vewH;ke~ vehH;%
"k"Bh veq"; veq;ks% veh"kke~
lIreh veqf"eu~ veq;ks% veh"kq
vèou~ (ekxZ) udkjkUr iq¡fYyÄõ
foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFkek vèok vèokukS vèoku%
f}rh;k vèokue~ vèokukS vèou%
r`rh;k vèouk vèoH;ke~ vèofHk%
prqFkhZ vèous vèoH;ke~ vèoH;%
iapeh vèou% vèoH;ke~ vèoH;%
"k"Bh vèou% vèouks% vèouke~
lIreh vèofu vèouks% vèolq
lEcks/u gs vèou~! gs vèokukS! gs vèou%!