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PPC-105 User’s Manual ii
Copyright
This document is copyrighted, © 2002. All rights are reserved. The origi-
nal manufacturer reserves the right to make improvements to the products
described in this manual at any time without notice.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmit-
ted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of
the original manufacturer. Information provided in this manual is
intended to be accurate and reliable. However, the original manufacturer
assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements upon the
rights of third parties that may result from such use.
Acknowledgements
Award is a trademark of Award Software International, Inc.
VIA is a trademark of VIA Technologies, Inc.
IBM, PC/AT, PS/2 and VGA are trademarks of International Business
Machines Corporation.
Intel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
RTL is a trademark of Realtek Semi-Conductor Co., Ltd.
ESS is a trademark of ESS Technology, Inc.
UMC is a trademark of United Microelectronics Corporation.
SMI is a trademark of Silicon Motion, Inc.
Creative is a trademark of Creative Technology LTD.
All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective
owners.
For more information on this and other Advantech products, please visit
our websites at: http://www.advantech.com
http://www.advantech.com/ppc
For technical support and service, please visit our support website at:
http://support.advantech.com
This manual is for the PPC-105.
v
Safety Instructions
1. Please read these safety instructions carefully.
2. Please keep this User's Manual for later reference.
3. Please disconnect this equipment from any AC outlet before cleaning. Do not
use liquid or spray detergents for cleaning. Use a damp cloth.
4. For pluggable equipment, the socket-outlet must be installed near the equip-
ment and must be easily accessible.
5. Please keep this equipment away from humidity.
6. Put this equipment on a reliable surface during installation. Dropping it or let-
ting it fall could cause damage.
7. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection. Protect the equipment
from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
8. Make sure the voltage of the power source is correct before connecting the
equipment to the power outlet.
9. Position the power cord so that people cannot step on it. Do not place anything
over the power cord.
10. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
11. If the equipment is not used for a long time, disconnect it from the power
source to avoid damage by transient overvoltage.
12. Never pour any liquid into an opening. This could cause fire or electrical
shock.
13. Never open the equipment. For safety reasons, the equipment should be
opened only by qualified service personnel.
14. If one of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service
personnel:
a. The power cord or plug is damaged.
b. Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
c. The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
d. The equipment does not work well, or you cannot get it to work according
to the user's manual.
e. The equipment has been dropped and damaged.
f. The equipment has obvious signs of breakage.
15. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN UNCONTROLLED
ENVIRONMENT WHERE THE STORAGE TEMPERATURE MAY GO
BELOW -20° C (-4° F) OR ABOVE 60° C (140° F). IT MAY DAMAGE
THE EQUIPMENT.
The sound pressure level at the operator's position according to IEC 704-
1:1982 is equal to or less than 70 dB(A).
DISCLAIMER: This set of instructions is supplied according to IEC 704-
1. Advantech disclaims all responsibility for the accuracy of any state-
ments contained herein.
vii
PPC-105 User’s Manual viii
Contents
Chapter 1 General Information ........................................2
1.1 Introduction ....................................................................... 2
1.2 Specifications .................................................................... 2
1.3 LCD Specifications ........................................................... 5
1.4 Dimensions........................................................................ 6
1.5 I/O Arrangement ............................................................... 7
1.6 Cutout (Suggestion)........................................................... 8
1.7 Mounting ........................................................................... 9
1.7.1 Panel mounting ............................................................... 9
1.7.2 Desktop stand (optional)............................................... 10
1.7.3 Wall-mounting (optional) ............................................. 11
Chapter 2 System Setup...................................................14
2.1 General ............................................................................ 14
2.2 Preparing For First Time Usage ...................................... 14
2.3 Installing Options ............................................................ 15
2.3.1 Removing Rear Panel ................................................... 15
2.3.2 Installing a primary 2.5" HDD (internal)...................... 16
2.4 Installing I/O Equipment................................................. 18
2.4.1 Installing secondary HDD/CD-ROM device................ 18
2.4.2 Installing an FDD.......................................................... 18
2.4.3 Parallel port connection ................................................ 19
2.4.4 PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse .................................... 19
2.4.5 Mic-in, line-out ............................................................. 20
2.4.6 External VGA ............................................................... 20
2.4.7 Four serial COM ports .................................................. 20
2.4.8 Ethernet......................................................................... 20
2.4.9 USB ports...................................................................... 20
2.5 Installing Software to the HDD....................................... 21
2.5.1 Method 1: Use the Ethernet .......................................... 21
2.5.2 Method 2: Use an FDD................................................. 21
2.5.3 Method 3: Use the COM or parallel port...................... 21
2.5.4 Method 4: Use a 3.5" HDD or CD-ROM ..................... 21
2.6 Exploded Diagram........................................................... 22
2.7 PCM-5821 and I/O Adapter Replacement ...................... 23
2.8 Installation Procedures .................................................... 24
2.8.1 Connecting the AC power cord .................................... 24
2.8.2 Installing the DC power insulator with hood................ 24
ix
Chapter 3 The Engine of the PPC-105 (PCM-8521) .....30
3.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 30
3.2 Features ........................................................................... 30
3.3 Jumpers and Connectors.................................................. 31
3.4 Wake on LAN Selection (Reserved)............................... 36
Chapter 4 PCI Bus Ethernet Interface...........................41
4.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 42
4.2 Installation of Ethernet Drivers ....................................... 42
4.2.1 Installation for Windows 95 ......................................... 43
4.2.2 for Windows 98 ............................................................ 46
4.2.3 for Windows NT ........................................................... 47
4.3 Further Information ......................................................... 52
Chapter 5 PCI VGA Setup ..............................................53
5.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 54
5.1.1 Chipset .......................................................................... 54
5.1.2 Display Memory ........................................................... 54
5.1.3 Display Types ............................................................... 54
5.2 Installation of SVGA Driver ........................................... 54
5.2.1 for Windows 95 ............................................................ 56
5.2.2 for Windows 98 ............................................................ 60
5.2.3 for Windows NT ........................................................... 63
5.3 Further Information ......................................................... 65
Chapter 6 Audio Setup.....................................................67
6.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 68
6.2 Installation of Audio Driver ............................................ 68
6.2.1 for Windows 95 ............................................................ 69
6.2.2 for Windows 98 ............................................................ 72
6.2.3 for Windows NT ........................................................... 72
6.3 Further Information ......................................................... 75
Chapter 7 Award BIOS Setup.........................................77
7.1 Award BIOS Setup.......................................................... 78
7.2 CMOS Setup Utility ........................................................ 78
7.3 Standard CMOS Setup .................................................... 79
7.4 BIOS Features Setup ....................................................... 81
7.5 Chipset Features Setup .................................................... 84
7.6 Power Management Setup............................................... 85
7.7 PNP/PCI Configuration Setup......................................... 87
7.8 Load BIOS Defaults ........................................................ 88
7.9 Load Setup Defaults ........................................................ 89
7.10 Integrated Peripherals...................................................... 89
7.11 Password Setting ............................................................. 92
xi
PPC-105 User’s Manual xii
1
CHAPTER
General Information
This chapter gives background
information on the PPC-105.
Sections include:
• Introduction
• Specifications
• LCD Specifications
• Dimensions
• I/O Arrangement
• Cutout (Suggestion)
• Mounting
Chapter 1 General Information
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Specifications
General
• Dimensions (W x H x D): 342 x 265 x 92.4 mm
(13.5"x10.4"x3.6")
• Weight: 3.2 kg (7.1 lbs)
• Power supply:
AC model: 60 watts
Input voltage: 100 ~240Vac, 2A, 50 ~ 60 Hz
Output voltage: +5 V @ 5 A, +12 V @ 3 A
DC model: 75 watts
Input voltage: 18 V DC ~ 36 V DC, typical 24 V DC; 4.2A max
Output voltage: +5 V @ 0.5A, +12 V @ 0.1A
Optional DC model: 65 watts
Input voltage: 9.5 V DC ~ 18 V DC, typical 12 V DC; 6.8A max
Output voltage: +5 V @ 0.5A, +12 V @ 0.1A
• Safety: UL/CSA, LVD approved
Figure 1.2: PPC-105 back panel I/O arrangement and cable connections
The PPC-105 will stand on a shelf or a table, or you can mount it into a
panel. Cutout panel dimensions are as follows
CHAPTER
System Setup
Sections include:
• General
• Removing Rear Panel
• Installing Options
• Installing I/O Equipment
• Installing Software to the HDD
• Exploded Diagram
• PCM-5821 and I/O Adapter
• Replacement
• Power Supply and Cooling Fan
• Replacement
Chapter 2 System Setup
2.1 General
Before you set up the PPC-105 system, you should have at least the fol-
lowing items ready:
• Power cord (in the accessory box)
• 34-pin external FDD flat cable for FDD (in the accessory box)
• 40-pin external IDE cable for HDD or CD-ROM (in the accessory
box)
• 4-pin power cable for both external FDD or IDE device (in the
accessory box)
• PS/2 keyboard
• PS/2 mouse (for system software installation, i.e. MS Windows,
NT, etc.)
Warnings! (1) Plug the other end of the cable into the
HDD, with pin 1 on the cable correspond-
ing to pin 1 on the hard drive. Improper
connection will damage the HDD.
(2) Be careful not to damage the CPU board
with your tools!
(3) The PCM-5821 board can accept installa-
tion of two hard disks. However, the com-
pact housing of the PPC-105 has room for
only one IDE HDD.
Figure 2-3 shows all the components and parts that make up the PPC-105.
Use it as a guide when assembling and disasesembling your system.
To replace or service the PCM-5821 (the all-in-one CPU board) and I/O
adapter, complete the following steps:
1. Turn off the power to the PPC-105
2. Remove the rear protective cover (see Figure 2-1)
3. Install the PCM-5821 in the panel and screw in the eight screws (see
Figure 2-4)
4. When the PCM-5821 is mounted in the panel, plug and press the
adapter into the socket (see Figure 2-4))
5. Some screws on the left connect the I/O adapter to the PC, and also
connect the adapter to the PCM-5821. Screw the screws into the panel..
3. Mount the front part of the male insulator onto the bottom tray.
5. Attach the upper cap to the bottom tray and secure it with the
screws.
CHAPTER
The Engine of the
PC-105T (PCM-5821)
Sections include:
• Introduction
• Features
• Jumpers and Connectors
• Wake on LAN selction
• CMOS clear
• Watchdog timer configuration
• COM2 RS-232/422/485setting
• Buzzer enable
3.1 Introduction
30 PPC-105TUser's Manual
3.2 Features
32 PPC-105TUser's Manual
3.3.2 Jumpers
The motherboard of the panel PC has a number of jumpers that allow
you to configure your system to suit your applications. The table
below lists the function of each of the board jumpers.
34 PPC-105TUser's Manual
Power Fan
power connector Power test
(CN6) connector (PS1)
Brightness
VR(JS2)
NS GX1
processor
CPU Fan
power
I/O board connector
connector (CN4) (CN8)
Buzzer enable
(JP10)
CD IN connector
(CN3)
Chipset
I/O board Cx5530
connector (CN5)
Power Switch
(CN10)
Flat Panel
Display
Connector (J2) Speaker and
Microphone
connector
(CN 20)
36 PPC-105TUser's Manual
3.4 Wake on LAN Selection (Reserved) (JP1)
The PCM-5821 provides Wake-on LAN function when ATX power is
used. To enable Wake-on LAN function, the JP1 should be set as
shown below:
1 2 1 2
3 4 3 4
5 6 5 6
* default setting
* default setting
* default setting
2 6 2 6
JP4 JP4
1 5 1 5
JP3 2 6 JP3 2 6
1 5 1 5
* default setting
38 PPC-105TUser's Manual
Table 3-7: COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting (JP5)
*RS-232 RS-422 RS-485
2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
*default setting
* default setting
CHAPTER
PCI Bus Ethernet
Interface
This chapter provides information on
the Touchscreen setup.
Sections include:
• Introduction
• Installation of Ethernet Driver
- Installation for WINDOWS 95
- Installation for WINDOWS 98
- Installation for WINDOWS NT
• Further Information
4.1 Introduction
The PPC-105T is equipped with a high performance 32-bit Ethernet
chipset which is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3 100 Mbps CSMA/
CD standards. It is supported by major network operating systems. It is
also both 100Base-T and 10Base-T compatible. The medium type can
be configured via the RSET8139.exe program included on the utility
disk.
The Ethernet port provides a standard RJ-45 jack. The network boot
feature can be utilized by incorporating the boot ROM image files for
the appropriate network operating system. The boot ROM BIOS files
are combined with system BIOS, which can be enabled/disabled in the
BIOS setup.
D:\105\WIN95\LAN
7. Click "OK"
D:\105\WINNT\LAN
6. Click "Next"
8. Click "Next"
CHAPTER
PCI SVGA Setup
This chapter provides information on
the Touchscreen setup.
Sections include:
• Introduction
• Installation of SVGA Driver
- Installation for Windows 95
- Installation for Windows 98
- Installation for Windows NT
• Further Information
5.1 Introduction
The PPC-105 has an on-board PCI flat panel/VGA interface. The
specifications and features are described as follows:
5.1.1 Chipset
The PPC-105 Series uses a NS CX 5530 chipset for its SVGA
controller. It supports many popular 18-bit LCD displays and conven-
tional analog CRT monitors. The VGA BIOS supports LCD. In
addition, it also supports interlaced and non-interlaced analog moni-
tors (color and monochrome VGA) in high-resolution modes while
maintaining complete IBM VGA compatibility. Digital monitors (i.e.
MDA, CGA, and EGA) are NOT supported. Multiple frequency
(multisync) monitors are handled as if they were analog monitors.
D:\105\WIN95\VGA
7. Press "close"
2. Press "Finish"
3. Press "Next"
2. Press "Change..."
D:\105\WINNT\VGANT
7. a. Repeat Step 1
b. Adjust resolution and color
c. Click "Test" to see the result
d. Click "OK"
CHAPTER
Audio Setup
This chapter provides information on
Audio setup.
Sections include:
• Introduction
• Installation of Audio Drivers
- for Windows 95
- for Windows 98
- for Windows NT
• Further Information
6.1 Introduction
The PCM-5821 on-board audio interface provides high-quality stereo
sound and FM music synthesis (ESFM) by using the NS CX 5530
audio controller from National Semiconductor Corporation. The audio
interface can record, compress, and play back voice, sound, and music
with a built-in mixer control. The PCM-5821 on board audio interface
also supports the Plug and Play (PnP) standard and provides PnP
configuration for audio, FM, and MPU-104 logical devices. It is
compatible with Sound Blaster, Sound Blaster Pro version 3.01, voice,
and music functions. The ESFM
synthesizer is register compatible with the OPL3 and has extended
capabilities.
D:\105\WIN95\Audio
8. Click "Finish"
2. a. Select "Devices"
b. Click "Add..."
D:\105\WINNT\Audio
CHAPTER
AWARD BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on
how to configure the BIOS.
7.1 Award BIOS Setup
The PPC-105 comes with an Award BIOS chip that contains the ROM
setup for your system. This chip serves as an interface between the
processor and the rest of the mainboard's components. This chapter
explains the information contained in the setup program and tells you
how to modify the settings according to your system configuration.
Some setup items will not be explained, because it is recommended
that users do not change such items.
TYPE:
Select from 1 to 45 to fill the remaining fields with predefined values
for disk drives. Select "User" to fill the remaining fields. Select "Auto"
to detect the HDD type automatically.
SIZE:
Hard disk size. The unit is megabytes (MB).
CYLS:
The cylinder number of the hard disk.
HEAD:
The read/write head number of the hard disk.
PRECOMP:
The cylinder number at which the disk drive changes the write timing.
LANDZ:
The cylinder number where the disk drive heads (read/write) are
seated when the disk drive is parked.
SECTOR:
The sector number of each track defined on the hard disk.
MODE:
Select "Auto" to detect the mode type automatically. If your hard disk
supports the LBA mode, select "LBA" or "Large". However, if your
hard disk supporting cylinder is more than 1024 MB and does not
support the LBA function, you have to select "Large". If your hard
disk supporting cylinder is below 1024 MB, select "Normal".
Moving around the BIOS Features and Chipset Features setup pro-
grams works the same way as moving around the Standard CMOS
setup program. (Refer to the next section for Chipset Features setup.)
The BIOS Features setup program is shown above. Users are not
encouraged to run the BIOS and Chipset Features setup programs.
Your system should have been fine-tuned before shipping. Improper
setup may cause the system to fail, so consult your dealer before
making any changes.
Virus Warning
When enabled, it assigns the BIOS to monitor the master boot sector
and the DOS sector of the first hard disk drive.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
Boot Sequence
Allows the system BIOS to first try to boot the operating system from
the selected disk drive.
The options are: A, C, SCSI; C, A, SCSI (default); LS120, C; C
(only); SCSI, C, A; SCSI, A,C; F, A, SCSI; E, A, SCSI; D, A, SCSI;
CD-ROM, C, A; C, CD-ROM, A.
Security Option
Allows you to set the security level of the system.
The options are: Setup (Default), System.
Power Management
When enabled, allows you to use Power Management features.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Max Saving, Min Saving, User
IRQ# Activity
After the time period which you set in the Suspend Mode feature
elapses, the system advances from Doze Mode to Suspend Mode, in
which the CPU clock stops and the screen display is off. At this
moment, if the IRQ activity which is defined as enabled occurs, the
system goes directly back to Full-on Mode.
If the IRQ activity which is defined as "Disabled" occurs, the system
enters another low power state, Dream Mode. In Dream Mode, the
system will function the same as in Full-on Mode, except that the
screen display remains off until the corresponding IRQ handler
finishes, whereupon the system reverts to Suspend Mode.
For instance, if the system is connected to a LAN and receives an
interruption from its file server, the system will enter Dream Mode to
execute the corresponding calling routine.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
The default values of IRQ3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 are all:
Enabled.
The default value of IRQ8 is: Disabled.
Resources Controlled By
If set at "Auto", the BIOS automatically arranges all system resources
for you. If there are conflicts or you are not satisfied with the configu-
ration, simply set all the resources listed in the above figure by
selecting "Manual".
The options are: Manual (Default), Auto.The manual options assigned
to IRQ-/DMA- are: Legacy ISA, PCI/ISA PnP.
IR Address Select
When enabled, the infrared receptor is activated.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
After you have made changes in the BIOS setup, press "Esc" to return
to the main menu. Move the cursor to "Save and Exit Setup", or press
"F10" and then press "Y", to change the CMOS Setup. If you did not
change anything, press "Esc" again or move the cursor to "Exit
Without Saving" and press "Y" to retain the setup settings. The
following message will appear at the center of the screen to allow you
to save data to CMOS and exit the setup utility:
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)?
CHAPTER
Touchscreen
This chapter provides information on
the Touchscreen setup.
Sections include:
• Introduction
• Installation of Driver for
Resistive Touch Screen
- for Windows 95
- for Windows 98
- for Windows NT
- for Windows 2000
• Installation of Drivers for
Capacitive Touch Screen
- for Windows 95/98/NT
- for Windows 2000
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 General information
The PPC-105's optional touch screen incorporates advanced
second-generation 5-wire resistive technology. They allow 75% light
transmission. The resistive model has an antiglare surface. All models
provide greatly enhanced visual resolution. They also have new
improved scratch-resistant features.
The touch screen is manufactured from UL-recognized components.
When properly installed, the touch screen's ball impact resistance
meets the UL 1950 standard. Its fire resistance meets the UL-746C, 19
mm (0.75") flame test standard. Systems incorporating the touch
screen, controllers, and cables have been approved to FCC Class B
and Class B standards.
For more detailed information, please visit the following websites:
www.elotouch.com
96 PPC-105 User'sManual
- Hexane
- Ammonia-based glass cleaners
- Turpentine
- Mineral spirits
- Foods and beverages
To facilitate installation of the touch screen driver, you should read the
instructions in this section carefully before you attempt installation.
D:\105\Win95\Elotouch\Setup.exe
2. Click “Yes”.
98 PPC-105 User'sManual
4. Click the “Yes” button to restartyour computer.
D:\105\Win98\Elotouch\Setup.exe
2. Click “Yes”
D:\105\WINNT\Elotouch\Setup.exe
5. a. Choose “COM4”
b. Press “Next”
2. Click “Next”
3. Click “Yes”
5. Click “Yes”
7. a. Click “Yes”
b. After the system reboots, click “Finish” to complete the
installation.
APPENDIX
Programming the
Watchdog Timer
The PPC-105 is equipped with a
watchdog timer that resets the CPU or
generates an interrupt if processing
comes to a standstill for whatever rea-
son.
This feature ensures system reliability
in industrial stand-alone or
unmanned environments.
A.1 Programming the Watchdog Timer
In order to program the watchdog timer, you must write a program
which writes I/O port address 443 (hex). The output data is a value of
time interval. The value range is from 01 (hex) to 3F (hex), and the
related time interval is 1 sec. to 62 sec.
Data Time Interval
01 1 sec.
02 2 sec.
03 3 sec.
04 4 sec.
.
.
.
3F 62 sec.
After data entry, your program must refresh the watchdog timer by
rewriting the I/O port 443 (hex) while simultaneously setting it. When
you want to disable the watchdog timer, your program should read I/O
port 443 (hex).
The following example shows how you might program the watchdog
timer in BASIC:
APPENDIX
Power Supply
Specifications
Sections include:
• Introduction
• Input Specifications
• Output Specifications
• Mechanical Specifications
• Environmental Specifications
• Features
B.1 Introduction
The power supply of the PPC-105 is a 60 W double output, universal
input switching power supply. It has been designed for medical
technology applications.
B.5 Features
Efficiency: Higher than 70% (typical) while measuring at nominal line
and rated load.
Hold up time: Longer than 16 ms at 115 VAC input and rated load, which
is measured from the end of the last charging pulse to when the main
output drops down to 95% output voltage.
Protection: If the power supply fails to control itself, the built-in
excess voltage protection circuit will shut down the outputs to avoid
damaging external circuits. The trip point of the crowbar circuit is
around 5.7 V to 7.0 V for output voltage. The power supply will go into
latch-off mode under short circuit or overload conditions. Recovery
from these adverse conditions should be set as cycle AC, input OFF
and ON.
Safety ground leakage current: It should be less than 100 µA at 244
VAC input.
APPENDIX
I/O Pin Assignments
C.1 Keyboard connector (CN5-1)
6 7 8 9