oes/gf I VI \.JIQV~ QI I U C,fa/r.

s
Sf8.'8
,uiate 'As,' using expression 259
ca .. rile sU1ta
1 · ble diameter of bar (
ASsuw s eg: <\> == 8
7t nun, 1Orrun 12
one bar, a = -"" 2 ' mm, 16mm)
Nea Of s1 4 "'
l000ast
spacing, S = Ast

.. aXiIOurn spacing, 3d or 300mm, Whichev

ivl
. .
. tn·bution steel er 1s less
_ 1s
7V
Ast = 0.12% of gros
0.1 s cross sectiona1 area - For HYSD bars
2
i.e., As, = lQOXbx D

As, = 0.15% of gross cross sectional

. area - Fe 250 (Mild steel)
A _ 0.15
i.e., s1 - xb x D
100
Assume suitable diameter of bars (eg·· "'"" _- 8mm, 10mm, 12mm)

At'P~
tu.,..
of one bar, ast = 7t4 m
'I'
2

1000a
SpaCing' S= st
A
st
Maximum spacing, 5d or 450mm, whichever is less
8. Reµiforcement details
(l )Plan showing staircase details
(2)Sections
4.21 WORKED EXAMPLES ON DOG-LEGGED AND OPEN WELL STAIR
CASES
I

1. Design a dog-legged staircase for a building in which -~he vertical distance between
floors is 3.6m. The
I.
stair ball measures 3m x t-6m. Take- live load on the stairs. is
4 kN/m2• The flights are supported on 230 mm walls at the ends of outer edges. So,
that it spans in the direction of going. Adopt M20 concrete and Fe415 grade steel.
Sketch the(reinforcement details.
Solution
Given: Stair hall= 3m x 6m, floor height,H = 3.6m
Here, Length = 6m, width = 3m or 3000mm 2
Live load =4kN/m2, Wall thickness = 230mm, !,, =20N/mm , and/, =4lSN/mm':
 -=--_:;;------=~
oesign or H~-
structur.
at €ta

260 • of stair
1 Fixing dimensions - H == 3.6m
Step: . tween the floor -
• Vertical distance b_e .der 2 flights
For dog-legged stair, cons1
H _ == 1,8m
• Height of each flight, h == 2- 2
• Assume, Riser (R) == 150mm or 0.15m

. h ·_ _!! == 12
• No. of risers= R - O.lS
· 1 - 12 - 1 == 11
• No. of tread = No. of nsers - -
• Assume, Bearing tbkkness == 300 mm
Room width - Bearing thickness
• Width of stair = 2

= 3000- 300 =1350mm or 1.35m

2
• Width of landing= Width of ~tair = 1.3~qi \ ,1
• Width of tread (1), = 300mm or 0.3m (Assume)
-
• Going = No. of tread x width of tread (1)
=11 x 300 =3300mm or 3.3m
-c • • Wall thickness W ll thi kn
• Ef1ect1ve Honzontal span, L = + Length of stair + a c ess
2 2

= 230 + 6000 + 230

2 2
= 6230mm or 6.23m
or
Effective horizontal span,

L == Wall thickness
2 + Landing + Going + Landing + Wall thickness
230 2
== 2 + 1350+ 3300+ 1350+
2
== 6230mm or 6.23m
 . 5taf8 0esign OT ::,taos an
iil11'' d Sta/rs

7 8
19 20 21
2i 23 24

E
M
01
.s
1:3
C:
(1J
..J
12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5
4 3 2 1

E
M
N
0
0.23m ~•I . 1.35m . 11 x 0.3=33
• • '1 • Going= .
,. L-
- Effective ho . . m • I , 1.35m G o 23
I 0.23+ 1 35- rizontal span = 6 23 • \•-, . m
~ . -1.465m . m
I •2 •I
•I• 3.3m • II • 1.465m I

Plan showin g staircase

. details • 1

Step:2 Calculation of waist slab th·1ckness

·

Effective depth, d = 25 -_ 25
6230 = 249 ,2mm = 250mm

:. d = 250mm
Assume d1 = 25mm
5
:. Overall depth, D = d + d' = 250 + 25 =.J? mm
Siep:3 Load Calculation
(a) Loads on sloping slab
Self weight of slab on slope. =; D.x µccr, density
== ·Q.275 X 25
2
6.87 kN/m ==
Ceiling finishes (Assume 12nun thick mortilf, density of motor= 22\<N/m')
:::: 0.012 x 22:::: 0.264 kN/m2
2
- 0.31<N/m
-
Total load on inclined portion, (6.87 +0.3) 2
w : : 7.17 kN/m
s
 oesign of RC Structu, ~
81
'%
2 'i

JB--=1.11><~
(1) r,,ad on horizontal span_= IVs x T
1112
== 8.01 kN/
V i R1:~
1 IJ 25 - 1 875 1.(N/ID2
15
(2) Dead load on step= 2 x O. " - · 2
1.88 J(N/rn
2
== 0.3 kNlm
(3) Top finish (Assume)
(4J Live load•(Given) = 4. 0_JcN/m'
(l) + (2) + (3) + ~ ) ::J 4.19 x 1 = 14.19 kN/m
Total load pe{ m --- - , ·
:. Factored load, W. = 1.5 x J4.1\ = 21.29 kN/m)
(bJ Loads on Landing slab · · -~
AssU:Oe 275mm truck landing slab is same as waist slab thickness 2
(I) Self weight of landing slab = D-x RCC density = 0.275 X 25 = 6.87 kN/m
2
(2) Top finish (Assume) = 0.3 kN/m
2
(3) Live load (given) = 4.0 .kN/m
2
Total load = 11.17 kN/m
:. Factored load perm, Wu = 1.5 x 11.17 x 1 = 16. 76 kN/m2
Step:4 Bending moment calculation (Designl moment)
r •

W, =21. 2SI, kN/i

Wu~ _1_~- 7~ ~Nim \ , L i
Ari~LY.)~~ CY::ll:b.~ ~ 8 6
I b I
~A • l f
Re
·11-4f>.~mj,
1
.. • . 3-.6,m
J.!
1 . /1·4(>~~1.
I~ L=6~23m
"'"i
Due to symmetry '
•'
'"~
'

RA = Ra = Total load ~~~\i>-, ('.,

2
_ _! \~ ,,, :>
- 2 [16.76 X 1.465 + 2129 X 3 3 + 16 7
. 6
= 56.68 kN . · x l.465]
 fl, X 6.23- 16.7,6 x 1_465 X[
33
3.3 ] z· + · + t46s l
3.3 X [ 2 + 1.465 - 16.76 j-21.29 )(
X l .465 X l.465

13~.98 + 218 85 + l
RA::: - - .
--------.:...2
7.98 ·
6.23 - - - :::: 59 8 ·
r,V = o -~ kN
RA+ RB - 16.76 x 1.465 _
.119 21.29 X 3
:. RB=
. .36 - 59.68 -- 59.68
- kN .3 - 16 .76 x 1.465 _
0
Maximum moment occurs at .
_ . - - - _____nud span
-
6.23 -- ._, '
M::: RAX 2 -: 16.76 X 1.465 X (l.465
- + .33)
... ..,
2 2 -21.29 ! X 1 (33)
::: 59.68 X3.115 - 16.76 X 3 2 X 3.3 x-X _ ..
49
:. M = 98.45 kN .m . - 21.29 x 1.36 2 2

==> M" = M = -98.45 kN.m

Step:5 Check for depth

Mu 98.45x 106
dreq = o.1 38 fckb -:- 0.138 x 20x 1000

= 188.88mm
.
. (250mm)
< d provided
Hence, Design is safe
Step:6 Design of main reinforcement
Refer IS: 456-2000, G-1.l(b)

JyAs, )]
Mu = 0.87 f°yAs,d [ 1- ( !ckbd
415Asr \l
98.45 x 1()6 = o.87 x 415 x 250A,,[ l- ( 2ox 10oox2SOJ J
6
5 10 '- 0
7.49 Ast2 - 90262.5 Ast + 98.4 x 75 - _..m2
;. Ast ::: 1212. uµ,-~

Provide 12mm <I> bars

• I
r - - - - - - - - - - ~ c t u , ~ , .l
1ooox -7t x 12 2
Design of RC Stru

'
. ,,

~~,'\.
= 93.25 mm
= IOOO as
= 4 I 3d:::: 3 )< 2.S
1
.·. Spacjng, S A 1212.75 0::::,
st

.·. Provide 12mm <f> bars @ 90 mm c / c (< 3 d or 300 mm) ~1

Step:1 Distribution steel

A st = 0.12 % of gross cross sectional area

a12 a12
As t =--xbxD=--xl000x27 5
100 100 -
= 330mm 2
Provide 8 mm dia bars
I 5d == 5 x 250 -
- i2sa
2
I000a
st
I000x 7t x8
Spacing, S = - - - -4- - = 152.31 mm
Ast 330

.·. Provide 8 mm <I> bars@ 150 mm c/c (< 5d or 450mm)

 n of ::;taos ana :itairs
N
it,8 O
J'f
111
rorccment details
265
\
~rP·
,r

,
WaU-th·1ckness 2 30
I275 ml mm
r
275 mm th·
#12@ 'go ick w?ist slab
. mm c/c i
(Main bars) i

#8@150mm
(Distribu • c/c 1.
o;23m lion bars) Section - Flight co
1 35
0.23m 1
t+-
"I::.;
.,, ~~~I:•-~3~3~
. m_ _ 11
• 11;35!'11.4°"23m

---- ------ I
DI
!
I
3m
I
7654321

A ---
0.23m

Landing
Landing slab (275mm)

• Distribution steel #8@ 150 mm c/c

#12@90mm c/c (Main bars)

Jread(T) == 300mm
(R) == 150mm

..,.._"- Beam reinforcement

_ _..aA---__,
pee

Section-flight AB