DRILLING ENGINEERING (PART 3)

# Detailed notes for GATE preparation (PE)

Directional Drilling

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 DIREC-tuON A DRILLID Ca

Rasos O 9nn ac testble doOYons

Ckon neHuM
Sau dome
6Ofsh ore mLH loutvol veUs
Reie o u
Sfdtsactfi

nclinotion - Anale betuoeen veukHcaR t a n g e t to the oeOR

PaM cut a Poine

koP

TVD 9nin.
HD

Hon Tonteu

distanue

in a hoitottal plane betwetn t h e

Atimuths angle mtoAlred

andl C Poit on oe0o path

direutevo Noah

oulwauus staus o m NoAth cnd uthe G«uO dinefon

angle bettoeen o 2 36o

E

targ

_Homz
a i m u t h

dusp
 to obtain
Magnebic Corce iOn applied o majneH noh

Declinatton gtographit oh

M a y n e H c

D o h
/ Georg ro phi

Ghangea direciion baute dthan oOnhcipaleol wAh

o eg
hasumbu eéheut

Do leg S e u u y Doa leg angle

e uth o intevest

betuo een oo s tato

loo
Dog es angle
J e n t h oh inteuwal

btu S6tion

2ettional tools

motO ouides obtet

OBtrct Sulb nuud
nmoter
douonhele
atio uoih
s wLed unn Cenivg
8 n t 4Ltb
th oPnaton
coth
toih mud motor,
Dun angle building
O dueppig
Cauied Ow with e u t Lotautt on eb
douill Sthina SEdins
B e t Cub
e sotatfon
Dl stin
rotato
LLLo mete
Dect the hit s
LwrLh mud mo tor

Mud Metocs a e dutue y d a u l i c odel

S e t dehie ckiovL Cos sobt meotium ouks only

A moci biecl bi- Containing Smaul fets + Lose nole

O iented n qured dre ufon

Ihipsto tk -Oedqe shape too|

u u e o or Eue off in disetionou Loea

Standac Botom Hole sse mafre

O Sfue BHA No Stabilite uuucl

Only BrtD 10, b/ C
u o t o r mild croo Fed hole omacons

Pen oluulum BHA bYop o}L angle

More the auUfve lengtn

Point ot tanenuy

meve quftt dnle tfom

autiue
leng

above
Stabiliu us plated cup prop 30 4o l6o bt

DiCadwakase No neo bft gtcubilie

se wndeuitd or misougnecd hele

Ss twaioh

ulcuum BHA SuGldina asemby

eoU t stakilfea

s t Stoklie b a s ou f
Cnea
d- s
 fackcol BHA-Tuoo points ui11 Condatt 46loLd u w e

Pollo Stvaight ine

Three pofns oi

Plac 3 pokt stakilf's.alion ún the peion ehele úm medi astehy

above bit

wAt to maintain angle e p he wul vext Lal,

Nott

Drop ausembly (Pendulum) - Lwhen the bit sîde fote Rk o ward he

JQLo fde o hole

Suil auuembly Lluwm Bit side fovte aus dooard the high side
ob hole

Hold auembb Snelinodion Sicle hovce at uthe i t us zeD.

Bt tilt anle - Angle bt bit apfs holt avis

Penduulum aLuemoly b oe g0 n increafg OoB

Tend enta dop angle decklase

Ghen build vP angle talces plate

LooSt, buüld uup i Eenden boclh Tahi kou

ote

Sottomadion us beat Cor ro

uapontey sSE Bh option
Hene out SSt oubonae, shale

by grophftol methed
ote
in aumuth
Celutode chanpe
Roo&and diagvam
-
 Stsaight Uica ou
O Type I o

Tupe s-pe
Penetrates uhe
Shalsh
darg v u t t o l

TanenU

Ty Pe (slant oeu t u pe>

DeeP EoP
Stsais ht

enue bat uuited

or sat dome

RU
dillfy

Tayet sectton

pe y CHovitondal Lottt)

Too BU hou Ssme

S

Ta B

H e u o U-al
 stante
btween RT
Ret4 Centel
CeMe
3
Closure HovitontnR di

platond do pread out Condu t e r

udgins Teuhntque ue on

whfc mínimises chane es of Cellisfo

duuhacCa na

bfne ouimuuh
tohtuh bollowfng method uuses diquid do

wet f'hclinatiovn
A c i d Bottle Susuteyf Mo4netft ullH-shot uwa4ins
Manetft sinmgle shot Aunvea CuosLope

Lohih o the bollouofns represents &oolPate carle. 7

A uut's Que bt
Decinalion Trlt ale

Rehes to Doh pole n direufoya0 outs

GvdCrd noxth

Magne NOnh None

Stabilirecs

Sleeue Welded Blade DteyrouR Blode

Most economica Sot bomalio n Haud cubraufve fomalfo

PusedneLs üs ann

sue
 Metheds of Suvyey ing

O Tagentiak nmethool e s the indinadfon azmuuth (dir

angles cut lowex end o cOwsc

DUD Snexement o TUD

ND Coue les th

E nutmevut easti coordinake

nc-hin8

BaRan ced tanuenctic method

a u r e anNe ot toP& bottom the Couse , oui dh s u u s in

tavgediatuybatante Caltlalfens n un,a SmoOthe

oeulhre pyo Pile .

AVD,

Stadfon

D AE
H
bV
StoHon 2

SD HD Sth L bD,=bMD) StnI,

D bMDSinL SinTD
 AUD DMD CCos TCosL,)

O=DN,tO ADCosA D, CosA

NAND ( SinCosA t
sinT,Co P)

D fn T SinA Sfn TSinfz

Angle aueKe method auu me-

meHmed
AUg agle
STRAIGtT LUPE btuo

aug 9ndi nallfon arple Tt I Tuoo Survey stakfoni

CLug aimulth anle AA Pa

VD=

b DHD Si t 1\ Cos ( tr

E D D
stn/+ 12 Sin [At P2)

Racios c6 CtuOaktre Method

LLum-oe0Lbore j S smoeth

Minimtm Cuswattre Method

total Cuuatuure wt Hin the physfco
the
Pncfple Minfmi sire
Contsaint cb leeobore

useol o Cmooth h e uoeLuhore path bektoeen

Paio Pattev (RoF)
duoo Statfon
sectron
i aAfneol h e Cusuwcuure
Or
alp8 leg
AP
YMinimun Cuuualure memod eucllons axe s{mfla do (
data
t h a -he &uef
baRanteol tongendfe metheo, eCept
RoF do pmoclulue equired Smoothig
Thulti Afcel lby
ebbect

bD-ND( StnL, SinL) (RoF)

ADDND Ctos T CosT,) (R.

MDSin I, Cos A Sinz Cos A RF

SE ND SinI Sth P, t SinI, Sin Pa Re)

RoF tan(DL DL
Radie d
DL
tn b degree

Hoo toLind b )
Cos(DU C c C - ) Sin I SinI - Cos (n,-Ad)

LO DL COsT Co Tat i n i SYn I,_ (Co [A-A)

Que ength
Nott angle
&n CR)

For EAD LOeLL, HD28tub

ey Mehe d
method bhi hota hai Sur
o E meeu
 a Deild se Ction Coith a Sadius ob CuuwCLHLtre
Buld up tute Ob
be n
ob1910 8a bt tw eutld
BUR OO
d (19Io.82)
360

àir Leecl C Suwey SheLos h e oYm3inal

n i l e deuiling a

aimuth eh 1a0.he n f naliOn

Unuirofon oh 3a& an

O u r e u t O n a l cuLutcttres ar to be v maintained a ujoobt

Caluu@ote
Por a CouLe o dengh o, Det .
looht eapekuety,

na clirettfon (a egree
dic
Chot e
n
,80
diy

Calcuulake the Chngein ceovdinates n

bt atonp no direon
alata
uin Baland tangetalmêtheol bromfotloceln
-oos L
Llncl/roul.ft
Pumuh

AN AN 9fn CosAn Sini_Cos A2

doo Stn . Cos Stnli. Cos d

13y8
 ALnetk sPlanneo odmed O i r " Lwe0o. The oeOR

aumuuh 4 hovitoe dep uture ere meoLlced O Po f t

to bt 63 6eom om koP

AnotheL mtauAne m e t was obt ufned a targtt oint

inut henton m&etteenmed ee mecLteo Uto b 5a &
degouue
etelmine
Arbom preuiou mtauuing point respectiueluy.

Ctyuth o tauj e Cron eoP

600m

D Sin l90 63) aa 3

Goo

An 2 3 133
f n (O0-)
oo

Cos(0-63) 34.6A
oo

Cos o )

na A tan (90 - 6)
DE

Cot DE

Cot 05
'S
ukanlqo d
6o. rd
Colclate tne do leg seueil Pe 1 co pt between dhesc ttoo

Autwey stouttons

HD Snuinalfon ( ) Arimuu(P)
co0

Ccs (DL) CosS, Co T Sn T C sin 1 Cost O)

Cs o s s)+ ktn (Smos) Cos(-3:))
3

CoDD O9

DLSwu 26 Oo4 3/bt

34

loo .53|oo bt

R
o l a n c e d

ranyelicl s ciy
an 129
m n i m u m s O S U u

Cwwaukur memod

se nah
 SoRSIEY LNSTRUHEPTS

To meaure QimuuA L uininatFon

he Eauths manetit breld o

Maq neiC uweys uAe

autaum'nt th zimuth ob Otthcrse

Dedinatfen d bo bekueen he magnetfe noth Aol 4 dhe

eogaphftal nonh pole

wset deiraH
ethe uin Cot directon ov

aue dedinaton us addld t o aumuth

bom h e a zimuth
w u d ecinaon uSAubatracecd

NOgneHC

ongir amuulh
one' rel A muth col cul
Aimuth
c a l u R a te t ol'th seogrma
Doh
Cat detline

Teled
Aumulh
Tot
derafon
dep

muuUR shet
shot0 mon etfe
Masnafc Single
CameKle
Both uuu oma
the DmAald at vaLui Ou deethe
Camesa dake piture o
Loithin dhe o t l b o r e
to
Same anultum ents
ools ulle the
l e t e o n i uu y
a timuu
meauure uhe undination
 Accelto mtteu dnclincuten
Magntto meteu Qtimuuth

Qyo Stope atimutn

Phnuple
Spinnin mas