% Moisture % Dry Basis - Ash Paired Difference (d I )

System Refrence System Refrence % Moisture

6.72 6.44 12.39 12.44 0.28
7.03 7.19 12.23 12.16 -0.16
6.59 7.08 12.10 12.41 -0.49
6.85 7.06 12.04 12.65 -0.21
7.08 7.00 12.99 11.91 0.08
7.36 7.70 13.35 14.59 -0.34
7.80 7.77 13.18 12.57 0.03
7.39 7.28 13.64 12.89 0.11
7.70 7.71 13.16 12.35 -0.01
7.85 7.75 13.39 13.88 0.10
7.42 7.48 13.23 12.98 -0.06
7.01 6.98 13.40 13.14 0.03
6.73 6.68 12.31 12.84 0.05
6.74 7.17 13.33 14.18 -0.43
6.72 6.70 13.73 13.78 0.02
6.80 6.61 15.30 15.60 0.19
7.42 7.98 14.79 15.00 -0.56
6.92 6.92 15.98 15.79 0.00
6.48 6.32 14.17 14.58 0.16
6.38 6.38 14.02 13.20 0.00
7.08 7.08 14.33 15.09 0.00
7.05 7.49 14.45 14.45 -0.44
6.88 6.93 13.77 13.24 -0.05
6.10 6.23 13.08 13.34 -0.13
6.21 6.94 13.36 13.29 -0.73
6.33 6.35 13.49 13.91 -0.02
7.16 7.14 13.70 14.73 0.02
6.53 6.54 13.33 13.55 -0.01
6.39 6.18 12.68 11.73 0.21
6.88 6.55 14.04 13.36 0.33
SUM -0.0677
Maximum squared difference
Ratio : Max di2 /sum of squared value
Cochran's criterion C for n = 30
Calculation of T2 for determination of Bias

T2 2.22

For parameter = 2 and n = 30 See Table 2

T2 6.92

Kesimpulan :
T Hitung < T Table Hasil Bias tidak terdeteksi

Determination of Extremums for mositure and dry basis bias estimates (p= 2)

Moisture

Interval = -0.0677 ± 0.1217

Lower extremum
-0.1894
Upper extremum
0.0541

Dry Basis - Ash

Interval = -0.0223 ± 0.2920

Lower extremum -0.3144

Upper extremum 0.2697
Paired Difference (d I ) di - d (di - d )2
di2
% Dry Basis - Ash % Moisture % Dry Basis - Ash % Moisture
-0.05 0.078 0.002 0.348 -0.028 0.1209
0.07 0.026 0.005 -0.092 0.092 0.0085
-0.31 0.240 0.096 -0.422 -0.288 0.1784
-0.61 0.044 0.372 -0.142 -0.588 0.0203
1.08 0.006 1.166 0.148 1.102 0.0218
-1.24 0.116 1.538 -0.272 -1.218 0.0742
0.61 0.001 0.372 0.098 0.632 0.0095
0.75 0.012 0.563 0.178 0.772 0.0316
0.81 0.000 0.656 0.058 0.832 0.0033
-0.49 0.010 0.240 0.168 -0.468 0.0281
0.25 0.004 0.063 0.008 0.272 0.0001
0.26 0.001 0.068 0.098 0.282 0.0095
-0.53 0.003 0.281 0.118 -0.508 0.0138
-0.85 0.185 0.723 -0.362 -0.828 0.1313
-0.05 0.000 0.002 0.088 -0.028 0.0077
-0.30 0.036 0.090 0.258 -0.278 0.0664
-0.21 0.314 0.044 -0.492 -0.188 0.2424
0.19 0.000 0.036 0.068 0.212 0.0046
-0.41 0.026 0.168 0.228 -0.388 0.0518
0.82 0.000 0.672 0.068 0.842 0.0046
-0.76 0.000 0.578 0.068 -0.738 0.0046
0.00 0.194 0.000 -0.372 0.022 0.1386
0.53 0.002 0.281 0.018 0.552 0.0003
-0.26 0.017 0.068 -0.062 -0.238 0.0039
0.07 0.533 0.005 -0.662 0.092 0.4387
-0.42 0.000 0.176 0.048 -0.398 0.0023
-1.03 0.000 1.061 0.088 -1.008 0.0077
-0.22 0.000 0.048 0.058 -0.198 0.0033
0.95 0.044 0.902 0.278 0.972 0.0771
0.68 0.109 0.462 0.398 0.702 0.1581
-0.0223 2.001 10.739 1.863
0.533 1.538
0.266 0.143
0.363 0.363
Vmm 0.0643
Vaa
Vma
(di - d )2
(dmi - dm ) (dai - da )
% Dry Basis - Ash
0.0008 -0.010
0.0085 -0.009
0.0828 0.121
0.3454 0.084
1.2151 0.163
1.4827 0.332
0.3998 0.062
0.5965 0.137
0.6928 0.048
0.2187 -0.078
0.0742 0.002
0.0797 0.028
0.2577 -0.060
0.6850 0.300
0.0008 -0.002
0.0771 -0.072
0.0352 0.092
0.0451 0.014
0.1503 -0.088
0.7095 0.057
0.5442 -0.050
0.0005 -0.008
0.3051 0.010
0.0565 0.015
0.0085 -0.061
0.1581 -0.019
1.0154 -0.088
0.0391 -0.011
0.9454 0.270
0.4933 0.279
10.724 1.457
0.3698
0.0502