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Solution:
We know that the sum of the interior angles of the quadrilateral = 360°
Now,
3x+5x+9x+13x = 360°
⇒ 30x = 360°
⇒ x = 12°
3x = 3×12° = 36°
5x = 5×12° = 60°
9x = 9×12° = 108°
Solution:
3x + x = 50 + 2
4x = 52
x = 13
Angle x is 130
Therefore,
x + 37 = 1800
Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles, then it is a
rhombus.
Solution:
Let ABCD be a quadrilateral whose diagonals bisect each other at right angles.
Given that,
OA = OC
OB = OD
To show that,
if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles, then it is a rhombus.
Proof,
OA = OC (Given)
OB = OB (Common)
Thus, AB = BC [CPCT]
BC = CD
CD = AD
AD = AB
, AB = BC = CD = AD
Hence Proved.
ABCD is a rhombus. Show that diagonal AC bisects ∠A as well as ∠C and diagonal BD bisects
∠B as well as ∠D.
Solution:
Given that,
ABCD is a rhombus.
Proof,
AD = CD (Sides of a rhombus)
also, AB || CD
⇒∠DCA = ∠BCA
, AC bisects ∠C.
Similarly,
Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal and bisect each other at right angles,
then it is a square.
Solution:
Given that,
Let ABCD be a quadrilateral and its diagonals AC and BD bisect each other at right angle at O.
To prove that,
Thus,
AB = CD [CPCT] — (i)
also,
⇒ AB || CD
Now,
OD = OD (Common)
Thus,
AD = CD [CPCT] — (ii)
also,
AD = BC and AD = CD
⇒ AD = BC = CD = AB — (ii)
⇒ 2∠ADC = 180°
Thus, from (i), (ii) and (iii) given quadrilateral ABCD is a square.
Hence Proved
Solution:
(i) ∠DAC = ∠DCA (AC bisects ∠A as well as ∠C)
,AB = BC = CD = AD
(ii) In ΔBCD,
BC = CD
⇒ ∠CBD = ∠ABD
Thus, BD bisects ∠B
Now,
∠CBD = ∠ADB
⇒ ∠CDB = ∠ADB
Thus, BD bisects ∠D
In parallelogram ABCD, two points P and Q are taken on diagonal BD such that DP = BQ (see
Fig. 8.20). Show that:
(ii) AP = CQ
(iv) AQ = CP
DP = BQ (Given)
BQ = DP (Given)
AQ = CP [CPCT]
(v) From the questions (ii) and (iv), it is clear that APCQ has equal opposite sides and also has
equal and opposite angles. , APCQ is a parallelogram.
(i) ∠A = ∠B
(ii) ∠C = ∠D
[Hint : Extend AB and draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E.]
Solution:
AD = BC (Given)
, BC = CE
⇒∠CBE = ∠CEB
also,
∠A+∠CBE = 180° (Angles on the same side of transversal and ∠CBE = ∠CEB)
⇒∠A = ∠B
⇒∠D = ∠C
AB = AB (Common)
∠DBA = ∠CBA
AD = BC (Given)
(ii) AP = CQ
Solution:
AB = CD (ABCD is a parallelogram)
, AP = CQ [CPCT]
13.27
Two line segments AC and BD bisect each other at
O prove that ABCD is a parallelogram
13.14
The midpoint theorem states that “The line segment in a triangle joining the midpoint of two
sides of the triangle is said to be parallel to its third side and is also half of the length of the
third side.”
The converse of MidPoint Theorem
The converse of the midpoint theorem states that ” if a line is drawn through the midpoint of one
side of a triangle, and parallel to the other side, it bisects the third side”.
ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA
(see Fig 8.29). AC is a diagonal. Show that:
(i) SR || AC and SR = 1/2 AC
(ii) PQ = SR
(iii) PQRS is a parallelogram.
Solution:
(i) In ΔDAC,
(ii) In ΔBAC,
also, SR = ½ AC
, PQ = SR
also, PQ = SR
, PQRS is a parallelogram.
ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA
respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rhombus.
Solution:
Given in the question,
ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively.
Construction,
To Prove,
PQRS is a rhombus.
Proof:
In ΔABC
In ΔADC,
So, PQ || SR and PQ = SR
As in quadrilateral PQRS one pair of opposite sides is equal and parallel to each other, so, it is a
parallelogram.
Now,
In ΔBCD,
PQ = QR = SR = PS
Hence Proved