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Finally, the mechanism presented allows to establish the rate observed experimentally, with a

rate constant (Kobs) and corresponding to a first order kinetics, as follows: [35]
where 

Reduction to ozonides[edit]
Reduction of ozone gives the ozonide anion, O−
3. Derivatives of this anion are explosive and must be stored at cryogenic temperatures.

Ozonides for all the alkali metals are known. KO3, RbO3, and CsO3 can be prepared from their
respective superoxides:
KO2 + O3 → KO3 + O2
Although KO3 can be formed as above, it can also be formed from potassium hydroxide and
ozone:[36]
2 KOH + 5 O3 → 2 KO3 + 5 O2 + H2O
NaO3 and LiO3 must be prepared by action of CsO3 in liquid NH3 on an ion-exchange
resin containing Na+ or Li+ ions:[37]
CsO3 + Na+ → Cs+ + NaO3
A solution of calcium in ammonia reacts with ozone to give ammonium ozonide and
not calcium ozonide:[33]
3 Ca + 10 NH3 + 6 O
3 → Ca·6NH3 + Ca(OH)2 + Ca(NO3)2 + 2 NH4O3 + 2 O2 + H2

Applications[edit]
Ozone can be used to remove iron and manganese from water, forming
a precipitate which can be filtered:
2 Fe2+ + O3 + 5 H2O → 2 Fe(OH)3(s) + O2 + 4 H+
2 Mn2+ + 2 O3 + 4 H2O → 2 MnO(OH)2(s) + 2 O2 + 4 H+
Ozone will also oxidize dissolved hydrogen sulfide in water to sulfurous
acid:
3 O
3 + H2S → H2SO3 + 3 O2

These three reactions are central in the use of ozone-based well


water treatment.
Ozone will also detoxify cyanides by converting them to cyanates.
CN  + O3 → CNO
− −

 + O2
Ozone will also completely decompose urea:[38]
(NH2)2CO + O3 → N2 + CO2 + 2 H2O

Spectroscopic properties[edit]
Ozone is a bent triatomic molecule with three vibrational
modes: the symmetric stretch (1103.157 cm−1), bend
(701.42 cm−1) and antisymmetric stretch (1042.096 cm−1).
[39]
 The symmetric stretch and bend are weak absorbers, but
the antisymmetric stretch is strong and responsible for
ozone being an important minor greenhouse gas. This IR
band is also used to detect ambient and atmospheric ozone
although UV-based measurements are more common. [40]
The electromagnetic spectrum of ozone is quite complex.
An overview can be seen at the MPI Mainz UV/VIS Spectral
Atlas of Gaseous Molecules of Atmospheric Interest. [41]
All of the bands are dissociative, meaning that the molecule
falls apart to O + O2 after absorbing a photon. The most
important absorption is the Hartley band, extending from
slightly above 300 nm down to slightly above 200 nm. It is
this band that is responsible for absorbing UV C in the
stratosphere.
On the high wavelength side, the Hartley band transitions to
the so-called Huggins band, which falls off rapidly until
disappearing by ~360 nm. Above 400 nm, extending well
out into the NIR, are the Chappius and Wulf bands. There,
unstructured absorption bands are useful for detecting high
ambient concentrations of ozone, but are so weak that they
do not have much practical effect.
There are additional absorption bands in the far UV, which
increase slowly from 200 nm down to reaching a maximum
at ~120 nm.

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