Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mathematics
Third Quarter
i
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY
COPYRIGHT PAGE
Mathematics
Learning Activity Sheet
Grade 4
Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Office No. 02 (Cagayan Valley)
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
“No copy of this material shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However,
prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary
for exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K to 12 Curriculum through the
Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). It can be reproduced for educational
purposes and the source must be acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an
edited version, an enhancement of supplementary work are permitted provided all original works
are acknowledged and the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this material for
commercial purposes and profit.
Consultants:
Regional Director : BENJAMIN D. PARAGAS, PhD., CESO IV
Assistant Regional Director : JESSIE L. AMIN, EdD., CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent : GILBERT N. TONG, PhD, CEO VI, CESO V, City of Ilagan
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent(s) : NELIA M. MABUTI, CESE, City of Ilagan
Chief Education Supervisor, CLMD : OCTAVIO V. CABASAG, PhD
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : SAMUEL P. LAZAM, PhD
Development Team
Writers: Marlon C. Del Rosario Anabel N. Manaligod Yolanda B. Allam
Ruby Mae M. Castro Arlyn A. Bulan Grace M. Bernardino
Arnel D. Bersamina Mildred C. Paguirigan Lemar L. Claro
Jaymar B. Prejillana Maria Consuelo M. Zipagan Rowena P. Eugenio
Geremi Allauigan Mercedita C. Eugenio
Content Editor: MARILOU RAÑON, YOLANDA DIAZ, MELANIE TUMALIUAN, JOSEPH R. UANIA,
MONALISA ZAMBALE, NERLISA DOMINGCIL, MARITES TALOSIG
Language Editor: JOSEPH R. UANIA, Education Program Supervisor – MATH
Layout Artists: ERIC C. TUMICAD, Gayong-Gayong Sur Integrated School, City of Ilagan
Focal Persons: JOSEPH R. UANIA, Education Program Supervisor – MATH
EMELYN L. TALAUE, Division LRMS Supervisor
ISAGANI R. DURUIN, Education Program Supervisor–MATHEMATICS, DepEd RO2
RIZALINO G. CARONAN, Education Program Supervisor–LRMDS, DepEd RO2
Printed by: DepEd Regional Office No. 02
Regional Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City
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Table of Contents
Competency Page
Describes and illustrates parallel, intersecting, and
..................... 1-7
perpendicular lines using a ruler and a set square.
Describes and illustrates different angles (right, acute, and
..................... 8-12
obtuse) using models.
Describes the attributes/properties of triangles and
..................... 13-17
quadrilaterals using concrete objects or models.
Identifies and describes triangles according to sides and
..................... 18-23
angles
Identifies and describes the different kinds of quadrilateral:
..................... 24-27
square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid and rhombus.
Describes the attributes/properties of triangles and
quadrilaterals using concrete objects or models. Relate ..................... 28-30
triangles to quadrilaterals delete
Identifies and describes the different kinds of quadrilaterals.
..................... 31-34
Relates one Quadrilateral to another quadrilateral
Determines the missing term/s in a sequence of numbers
(even or odd numbers, multiples of a number and factors of ..................... 35-39
a number)
Finds the missing number in an equation involving
..................... 40-44
properties of operations
Finds the elapsed time in minutes and seconds. ..................... 45-48
Estimates the duration of time in minutes. ..................... 49-52
Solves Problems Involving Elapse Time ..................... 53-56
Visualizes the perimeter of any given plane figure in
..................... 57-61
different situations.
Measures the perimeter of any given figure using
..................... 62-66
appropriate tools.
Finds the perimeter of triangles, squares, rectangles,
..................... 67-72
parallelograms, and trapezoids.
Solves routine and non-routine problems in real-life
situations involving perimeter of squares and rectangles, ..................... 73-76
triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids.
Differentiates the perimeter from area. ..................... 77-83
Converts square centimeters to square meters and vice versa. ..................... 84-88
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MATHEMATICS 4
Quarter 3-Week 1
Name: _________________________ Grade Level: __________
Section: ________________________ Date: ________________
Parallel lines are lines that do not meet. Intersecting Lines are lines that cross each other.
Perpendicular Lines are lines that intersect and form a square corner.
A G I K
B F H J M
Line FG and line HI do not intersect. They do not meet at any point. They are parallel lines.
Line KL and line JM intersect in a special way forming square corners. They are
perpendicular lines.
Describe and illustrate parallel, intersecting, and perpendicular lines using a ruler and a set
square. M4GE-IIIa-12.2-12.3.
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Answer the following:
B C D E
A F
G H
I J K L
Exercise 2 Directions: Using the figure below, answer the questions that follow.
J
B C
A K L M D
F H I
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Exercise 3: Directions: Tell whether the following are parallel lines, intersecting lines or
perpendicular lines.
____parallel lines_____________________ 1.
_____________________2.
_____________________3.
_____________________4.
_____________________5.
Exercise 4: Using a ruler and a set square, draw each pair of lines in the given statements.
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Exercise 5: Directions: Using a ruler and a set square, draw each pair of lines in the given
statements.
Exercise 6: Direction: Using a ruler and a set square. Draw each pair of lines in the given
statements.
Reflection
ANSWER KEY
Exercise 1:
1.Line AF and LINE GH are parallel lines, Line BI and LINE EK are also parallel lines.
2.3 Line CL and Line DJ are intersecting line, Line DJ and Line AF are also intersecting
lines.
3. Line AF and Line BI are perpendicular lines, Line AF and Line GH are also perpendicular
lines.
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Exercise 2.
Exercise 3:
1. parallel line
2. perpendicular line
3. intersecting line
4. parallel line
5. intersecting line
Exercise 4
1.
A C
B D
2. E
G H
3. I
J L
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Exercise 5:
1.
E G
F H
2.
J K
3.
M P
Exercise 6: Direction: Using a ruler and a set square. Draw each pair of lines in the given
statements.
A B
C D
G H
K
J L
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4. Line OP and Line FG are parallel lines.
O F
P G
N P
Prepared by:
Marlon C. Del Rosario
Writer
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MATHEMATICS 4
(Quarter 3, Week 2)
Name: _________________________ Grade Level: __________
Section: ________________________ Date: ________________
Ray AB meets with ray AC at point A. When two rays meet at a common endpoint, they form
an angle. Point A, the common endpoint, is called vertex. An angle can be named in 3 ways.
< BAC is read as “angle BAC”’.
< CAB is read as ‘angle CAB”’.
< A is read as ‘angle A’ or <1 is read as “ angle 1”.
An acute angle measures less than 90̊. It is smaller than a right angle.
An obtuse angle measures more than angle 90̊ but less than 180̊ move this
above
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Learning Competency with Code
Describes and illustrates different angles (right, acute, and obtuse) using models.
(M4GE-IIIb-14)
Exercise 1: Measure each angle using protractor tell whether each kind of angle is right,
acute, or obtuse.
.
_____________ 1.
_____________ 2.
_____________ 3.
_____________ 4.
_____________ 5.
Obtuse Angle 1.
Acute Angle 2.
Right Angle 3.
Obtuse Angle 4.
Acute Angle 5.
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Exercise 4. Give the kind of angle represented by each of the following figures.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
____________ ____________
Answer Key
Exercise 1
A. 1. obtuse
2. acute
3. right
4. acute
5. obtuse
Exercise 2.
1. 2. 3. J
D G
E F H I K L
2
Exercise 3.
Obtuse Angle 1.
Acute Angle 2.
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Right Angle 3.
Obtuse Angle 4.
Acute Angle 5.
Exercise 4
1. right angle
2. acute angle
3. right angle
4. acute angle
5. acute angle
Reflection
Complete these statements:
I learned that_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
References:
Mathematics 4, Learners Material pages 78-81
Grade 4 Teachers’ Guide 97-102
Prepared by:
Anabel N. Manaligod
Writer
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MATHEMATICS 4
Name: _________________________ Grade Level: __________
Section: ________________________ Date: ________________
Example:
angle angle
side
side
Triangle Quadrilateral
Exercise 1. Answer the following questions. Draw a circle if your answer is YES and a
diamond if it is NO.
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Exercise 2. Fill-in the blank with the appropriate description to make the sentence correct.
Number 1 is done for you.i
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Exercise 3. Complete the table below.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Reflection
Complete these statements:
I learned that_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
References
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Mathematics 4, Learners Material page 160-161.
Answer Key
Exercise 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Exercise 2
1. I have _3_ sides. I am a triangle.
2. I have _4_ angles. I am a quadrilateral.
3. I have _3_ sides and _4_ angles. I am a triangle
4. I have _3_ angles. I am a triangle.
5. I have _4_ sides and _4_ angles. I am a quadrilateral.
Exercise 3
3 3 NO TRIANGLE
2.
4 4 NO QUADRILATERAL
3.
4 4 NO QUADRILATERAL
4.
3 3 YES TRIANGLE
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5.
4 4 YES QUADRILATERAL
Prepared by:
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MATHEMATICS 4
Name: _________________________ Grade Level: __________
Section: ________________________ Date: ________________
Right Triangle
A right triangle is a triangle in which one of the angles is 90 degrees. ABC is a right
triangle.
A
Acute Triangle B C
An acute triangle has 3acute angles, each measuring has less than 90 degrees DEF is an
acute triangle
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Obtuse Triangle
Obtuse triangles are those in which one of the three interior angles has a measure greater than
90 degrees. GHI is an obtuse triangle.
H I
Equilateral Triangle
In an equilateral triangle, all the lengths of the sides are equal. JKL is an equilateral
triangle.
J
K L
Isosceles Triangle
In an isosceles triangle, the lengths of two of the three sides are equal. MNO is an
isosceles triangle.
M
N O
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Scalene Triangle
A scalene triangle has no equal sides. PQR is a scalene triangle
R
Q
Exercise 1.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
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Exercise 2.
Using old calendars cut out different triangles. Classify them according to sides and angles.
Exercise 3.
Reflection
Complete these statements:
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I learned that_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
References:
Answer key:
Exercise 1:
A.
B.
1. 2 equal sides
2. 3 equal sides
3. less than 90 degree
4. 90 degree
5. more than 90 degree
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Exercise 3.
Name the triangle describe in each item:
1. right triangle
2.. obtuse triangle
3. acute triangle
4. isosceles triangle
5. scalene triangle
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Prepared by:
ARLYN A. BULAN
Writer
22
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MATHEMATICS 4
Name: _________________________ Grade Level: __________
Section: ________________________ Date: ________________
A quadrilateral is a polygon with 4 sides and 4 angles. The following are different
quadrilaterals:
- A parallelogram has 2 pairs of parallel sides and its opposite sides are equal
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- A rectangle is a parallelogram that has 4 right angles. Its opposite sides are equal.
- A trapezoid has only one pair of opposite sides that are parallel
Identifies and describes the different kinds of quadrilateral: square, rectangle, parallelogram,
trapezoid and rhombus m4ge-iiic-17
1. 2.
3. 4.
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5.
B. Answer the following questions. Write YES if the statement is true, NO if it is false and
SOMETIMES if it happens to be true and not.
1. Is a parallelogram a rectangle?
2. Is a trapezoid a parallelogram?
3. Is a square a rectangle?
4. Is a rhombus a square?
5. Is a rectangle a parallelogram?
Exercise 2.
Name the quadrilateral described in each item.
1. It is a parallelogram with 4 equal sides and 4 right angles
3. It is a quadrilateral with only one pair of opposite sides that are parallel
5. It is a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of parallel sides and its opposite sides are equal.
Exercise 3.
2. Trapezoid 4. Rectangle
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Reflection
Complete these statements:
I learned that_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
References:
Answer key:
Exercise 1:
A
1. RHOMBUS 2. TRAPEZOID
3. SQUARE 4. RECTANGLE 5. PARALLELOGRAM
B.
1. SOMETIMES 2. YES 3. YES 4. SOMETIMES 5. SOMETIMES
Exercise 2.
1. Square 2. Rectangle 3. Trapezoid `4. Rhombus 5. Parallelogram
Exercise 3.
1 2.
3. 4.
5.
ARLYN A. BULAN
Writer
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MATHEMATICS 4
Name: _________________________ Grade Level: __________
Section: ________________________ Date: ________________
●A triangle is a polygon with 3 sides and 3 angles. A polygon is a closed figure made
up of several line segments that are joined together. The line segments are called sides
and do not cross each other. There are exactly two sides that meet at a point.
Let’s Explore!
Mr. Tabilang bought a cartolina for his Math class. He needs two
triangles of the same size without wasting any part of the cartolina.
How will he divide it?
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Directions/Instructions
_________1. ____________4.
_________2. __________5.
_________3. ___________6.
Exercise 2. Using the drawing below, tell whether the figure labelled by each letter is a
triangle or a quadrilateral.
A B D
C
F
G
H
E
I learned that_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
References:
Answer Key
Prepared by:
ARNEL D. BERSAMINA
Writer
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MATHEMATICS 4
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A square is a parallelogram that has 4 equal sides and
4 right angles.
parallel.
Identifies and describes the different kinds of quadrilaterals. Relates one Quadrilateral to
another quadrilateral M4GE-IIId(c)-18.2(7)
Directions/Instructions
________1. It is a parallelogram with four equal sides and four right angles.
________2. It is a parallelogram with four right angles. Its opposite sides are equal.
________3. It is a quadrilateral with only one pair of opposite sides that are parallel.
________5. It is a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of parallel sides and its opposite sides are
equal
Exercise 2.
Using the drawing below, identify the figures represented by the letters.
A B
D E
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Exercise 3. Draw each quadrilateral. Follow the measurements given for its sides.
1. Square – 7 cm 4. Rectangle – 5 cm, 10 cm
2. Trapezoid – 5 cm, 7 cm, 4 cm 5. Parallelogram – 8 cm , 4 cm
3. Rhombus – 6 cm
Reflection
Complete these statements:
I learned that__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
References
Answer Key
Exercise 1. Exercise 2.
1. Square 1. Square
2. Rectangle 2. Trapezoid
3. Trapezoid 3. Rectangle
4. Rhombus 4. Rhombus
5. Parallelogram 5. Parallelogram
Prepared by:
ARNEL D. BERSAMINA
Name of writer
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MATHEMATICS 4
Name of Learner __________________________ Grade Level__________
Section __________________________________ Score _______________
_______________
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
DETERMINING THE MISSING TERM/S IN A SEQUENCE OF
NUMBERS
Background Information for Learners
Number Sequence – is a list of numbers arranged in a row. Each number in the sequence is
called a Term.
To find the missing term/s in each sequence of numbers, we must look for its pattern.
The sequence of numbers is in descending order. First, get the difference between 45 and 37.
Same with 37 and 29, the difference is 8. So, the missing terms are 21 and 13 since 13 is 8
more than the last term which is 5.
Example #2
Look closely at the difference of 6 and 8(8-6=2), 8 and12 (12-8=4). The difference is a
multiple of 2. The missing terms may be 18 and 36. Adding b6 to 12 becomes 18 and adding
8 to 18 becomes 26. Hence ,18 and 36bare the missing terms.
Answer: 6,8,12,18,26,36
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Example #3
Get the difference of the consecutive terms. Take note that as the number increases, the
difference is multiplied by the common factor of each term which is
2.
1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63
2 4 8 16 32
To find the missing terms,multiply the preceding difference by 2 and then add the product to
the current term to obtain the next term.
16x2 = 32 32+31=63
Example #4
2 6 30 210 ?
1 2 8 48 ?
The numbers inside the squares are multiplied by odd numbers 3,5,7, and 9. Starting with
2x3=6, then 6x5=30, 30x7=210. 210x9=1890, So, the missing number in the last square is.
And the series of numbers inside the circles use even numbers 2,4,6,8, as factor. So, the
missing number inside the circle is (48x8).
Determines the missing term/s in a sequence of numbers (even or odd numbers, multiples of a
number and factors of a number) M4AL-llle-5
Directions/Instruction
Task 1: Find the missing terms in each of the following number sequence:
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Task 2: Fill in the missing terms in the given number sequences:
X= 10 O= 18 N=22 I = 35 T= 7
What poisonous substance is produced by metabolic activities of certain organisms,
including bacteria, insects, and plants which may cause serious harm or death? Form the
word by finding the missing term in the following sequence. Use the clues inside the box.
35
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Answer Letter
3.
2 4 3 6 4 8 6 _____ ____
?
5
Task 5: Want to know the word? This term pertains to a modern building, especially city
offices or apartments, which are extremely tall. Find the missing terms in the following
sequences using the clues inside the bank and write your answer inside the boxes.
3 6 9
? 4 6
P=7 A= 2 R= 28 K= 45 Y= 40
S= 16 C= 77 R= 8 E=5
Item No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer
Letter
36
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Reflection:
References
Answer Key:
Prepared by:
MILDRED C. PAGUIRIGAN
Writer
37
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MATHEMATICS 4
Name of Learner ___________________________ Grade Level________
Section____________________________________ Score _____________
Example #1:
Gigie is tasked to find the missing numbers in the following equations. She had
already tried to find the missing numbers for almost an hour but still she cannot
find it. Let’s help Gigie find the missing numbers.
1. 22 + 20 + 33 = 33 + 22 ________
2. 4 x ( 15 + 20 = ( ____ x 15 ) + ( 4 x ____ )
3. 8 x 7 = __ x 8
Answers:
1. 22 + 20 + 33 = 33 + 22 + 20
2. 4 x ( 15 + 20 ) = 4 x 15) + 4 x 20
3. 8x7= 7 x 8
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Example #2
In the first equation, you will use the Distributive Property of Multiplication over addition:
A. 10 X (2 + 5 ) = ( 10X 2) + (10 X 5)
10 X 7 = 20 + 50
70 = 70
B. In the second equation, you will use the Commutative Property and Associative
Property of addition
( 40 + 5 ) + ( 30 + 15 ) = ( 5 + 15 ) + ( 40 + 30 )
45 + 45 = 20 + 70
90 = 90
1. 6 x ____ = 5 x 6
2. ( 9 x ___ ) x 4 = ___ x ( 2 x 4 )
3. 17 + ___ = 19 + 17
4. (13 + 6 ) + 7 = 13 + ( ___ + ___ )
5. 0 + 6 = ___ + 0
Task 2: Write the missing number.
1. 7 + ( 5 + 6 ) = ( 7 + 5 ) + 6 4. ( 9+ 7) +20 = 9 + (7 + 20)
7 + ____ = _____ + 6 ____+ 20 = 9 + _____
______ = _____ ______ = ______
2. 15+ ( 10 + 3 ) = ( 15 + 10) + 3
15 + ______ = ______ + 3 5. 9 x ( 3 + 5 ) = ( 9 x 3 ) + ( __ x 5 )
______ = ______ 9 x ____ = 27 + _______
____ = ______
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3. 6 x ( 5 + 10 ) = ( 6 x 5 ) + ( 6 x 10 )
6 x ______ = _____ + 60
______ = _______
1. 4 x ____ = 8 x 4
2. ( 10 x 2 ) x 5 = 10 x ( 5 x _____ )
3. 7 x ( 3 + 5 ) = ( ___ x 3 ) + ( ____ x 5)
4. ( 15 + 21 ) + ( 5 + 29 ) = ( 15 + ___ ) + ( 21 + 29
5. ( 0 + 15 ) + ( 15 x 1 ) = ( 30 + ____ )
Task 4: Use the properties to make the following equations true by filling the
missing numbers.
2. 6 + 10 + 12 + 24 = ( ___ + ____ + ( 6 + 24 )
4. 12 x _____ = _____ x 15
Task 5: Give the property used in each equation. Then, write the missing
numbers.
Property used
1. ( 6 + 12 ) + ( 5 + 7 ) = ( 5 + _____ ) + ( _____ + 12 ) : _______________
2. ( 7 x 6 ) x 5 = _____ ( 6 x _____ ) : ________________
3. 20 + _____ = 40 + _____ : _______________
4. 24 + ( 36 + 50 ) = ( _____ + _____ ) + 50 : _______________
5. 7 x ( 10 + 5 ) = ( _____ x 10 ) + ( 7 x _____ ) : ________________
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Reflection:
Answer Key:
1. 6 x _5_ = 5 x 6
2. (9x2)x4=9 x (2x4)
3. 17 + 19 = 19 + 17
4. (13 + 6 ) + 7 = 13 + ( _7__ + _6_ )
5. 0 + 6 = _6__ + 0
1. 7 + ( 5 + 6 ) = ( 7 + 5 ) + 6 4. ( 9+ 7) +20 = 9 + (7 + 20)
7 + _11_ = __12_ + 6 _16_+ 20 = 9 + _27_
__18_ = __18___ ___36 = _36
2. 15+ ( 10 + 3 ) = ( 15 + 10) + 3
15 + 13 = _25_+ 3 5. 9 x ( 3 + 5 ) = ( 9 x 3 ) + ( _9_ x 5 )
__28_ = ___28_ 9 x _8_ = 27 + _45___
72 = _72_
3. 6 x ( 5 + 10 ) = ( 6 x 5 ) + ( 6 x 10 )
6 x _15_ = ___30__ + 60
__90__ = ___90_
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Task 3: Find the missing number in each equation below.
1. 4 x __8_ = 8 x 4
2. ( 10 x 2 ) x 5 = 10 x ( 5 x __2___ )
3. 7 x ( 3 + 5 ) = ( __7_ x 3 ) + ( _7___ x 5)
4. ( 15 + 21 ) + ( 5 + 29 ) = ( 15 + __5_ ) + ( 21 + 29
5. ( 0 + 15 ) + ( 15 x 1 ) = ( 30 + __0__ )
Task 4: Use the properties to make the following equations true by filling the
missing numbers.
2. 6 + 10 + 12 + 24 = ( _10__ + __12__ + ( 6 + 24 )
4. 12 x __15___ = __15___ x 12
Task 5: Give the property used in each equation. Then, write the missing
numbers.
Property used
Prepared by:
MILDRED C. PAGUIRIGAN
Writer
42
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MATHEMATICS 4
So, Uncle Jay grazed his carabao for 55 minutes. The length of time that Uncle Jay
spent grazing his carabao is called elapsed time.
Can you think of other ways to solve the answer to the problem?
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Learning Competency
Finds the elapsed time in minutes and seconds. M4ME-IIIf-11, (Q3, W6-1)
1.
0 sec 5 sec 30 sec 45 sec 50 sec
Time started: Time ended
10
2.
0 sec 10 sec 50 sec
Time started Time ended
3.
5:35 PM 6:15 PM
Time started:
Time ended
55:35
Task 2: Complete the table by filling in the elapsed time.
1. Miko began answering his Math module at 10:35 a.m. and finished at 11:05 a.m. How
long did it take him to answer?
2. Loisa left home at 7:05 a.m. and arrived at school at 7:25 a.m. How long did she
travel?
3. Tina and Chino started cleaning their bedroom at 7:35 in the morning. If they finished
cleaning at 8:40 in the morning, how long did Tina and Chino clean their bedroom?
4. Mona started traveling from Barangay Batong Labang at 3:55 in the afternoon and
arrived at Barangay Rang-Ayan at 4:15 in the afternoon. How long did she travel
from Batong Labang to Rang-Ayan?
Reflection:
Reference(s)
Tabilang, A. R., Arce, I. B., Pascua, R. V., Calayag, N. P., Dacuba, L. P., Borais,
D. B., Buemia, R. B., Collao, M. T., Morandante, L. G., Danao, A. B., Gonzaga, L. N.,
Briones, I. A. & Daganta, J. D. (2015). Mathematics – Grade 4: Learners Manual (1st
Edition). Lexicon Press Inc.
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Answer Key
Task 2
Task 1 1. 20 seconds
1. 45 seconds 2. 24 seconds
2. 40 seconds 3. 41 seconds
3. 40 minutes 4. 49 minutes
5. 35 minutes
6. 21 minutes
7. 45 minutes
Task 3 Task 4
1. 70 minutes 1. 30 minutes
2. 30 minutes 2. 20 minutes
3. 70 minutes 3. 65 minutes
4. 79 minutes 4. 20 minutes
5.30 minutes
Prepared by
JAYMAR B. PREJILLANA
Writer
46
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MATHEMATICS 4
(Quarter 3, Week 6)
In this Worksheet you will learn how to estimate the duration of time in minutes. To
estimate the elapsed time, round the minutes in the time ended and time started to tens. Then,
find the difference.
James jogs everyday around the park. This morning, he started jogging at 6:15 am and
ended at 6:47 am. About how long did he jog this morning?
Will you compute for the exact time that James spent in jogging?
Study this.
6:47 6:50
-6:15 -6:20
Subtract the rounded
0:32 0:30
times
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Learning Competency with code
Directions: Read the problem below. Complete the table by filling in the estimated and
actual elapsed time.
Exercise 1
Five boys decided to go the market using their bicycle. They recorded their travel
time using the time table below. Complete the table by filling in the estimated and actual
elapsed time.
Actual
Estimated
Name Time Started Time Ended Elapsed
Elapsed Time
Time
Exercise 2
Find the estimated and actual elapsed times in each situation below.
1. The Mariano family arrived in Sta. Victoria at 10:35 in the morning. They left their
house at 10:04 a.m.
2. Cielo started eating her dinner at 6: 25 p.m. and finished eating at 7:03 p.m.
3. Section A of the Grade 4 class of Batong Labang elementary School started their tour
around Rizal Park at Centro Poblacion, 8:05 a.m. They were back to school at 8:58
a.m.
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4. May and Roy started working on their project in Science after their classes in the
afternoon at 5:25 p.m. They finished their project at 6:10 p.m.
5. Marlon was called to the Principal’s Office at 3:32 p.m. He came back to his room at
3:55 p.m.
Exercise 3
3:46 p.m. 3: 57
Guide Questions
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Complete these statements:
I learned that __________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
I want to learn more on__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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References:
Answer Key
Exercise 1
Actual
Estimated
Name Time Started Time Ended Elapsed
Elapsed Time
Time
Arman 7:07 a.m. 7:39 a.m. 30 32
Manny 7:16 a.m. 7:38 a.m. 20 22
Joel 7:08 a.m. 7:49 a.m. 40 41
Mark 7:24 a.m. 7:35 a.m. 20 21
Ryan 7:33 a.m. 7:44 a.m. 10 11
Exercise 2
1. Estimated elapsed time: 30 Actual elapsed time: 31
2. Estimated elapsed time: 40 Actual elapsed time: 38
3. Estimated elapsed time: 50 Actual elapsed time: 53
4. Estimated elapsed time: 50 Actual elapsed time: 45
5. Estimated elapsed time: 20 Actual elapsed time: 23
Exercise 3
Time started Time ended Estimated elapsed time
12:08 p.m. 12:45 p.m. 40
3:46 p.m. 3: 57 10
10: 07 a.m. 10:48 a.m. 40
8:05 a.m. 8:57 a.m. 50
5:12 p.m. 5:52 p.m. 40
Prepared by:
50
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MATHEMATICS 4
(Quarter 3)
Steps Answers
Understand:
1. What is asked in the problem? The time Amado spent encoding
2. What are given? 8:15 p.m. (time ended)
7:20 p.m. (time started)
Steps Answers
Plan:
3. What operation will you use? Subtraction
4. What is the number sentence? 8:15 – 7: 20 = N
Solve:
5. How is the solution done? 8:15 7:75
-7: 20 7:20
7:75 = 8:15
7. What is the answer to the problem? Amado spent 55 minutes encoding
Learning Competency
51
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Solves Problems Involving Elapse Time M4ME-IIIg-13.
Activities Yes No
1. I read all the contents of the LAS.
2. I find the steps very easy to follow.
3. I know how to read a clock.
4. I can tell the difference between a.m. and p.m.
5. The steps are properly arranged.
6. I can give solution to problem solving.
7. I make use of scratch paper in solving word
problems.
8. I can finish all the tasks given in the LAS.
9. I can follow the instructions given.
10. I will double check my answer to see if it’s the
correct one.
Task 2: Choose the correct answer and put the letter of it on the space provided before the
number.
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Task 3: Read each statement first and solve the problem through completing the table
below.
Question Answer
1.What is asked in the problem?
2. What are given?
3.What operation will you use?
4.What is the number sentence?
5. What is the answer to the problem?
A chess game started at 10:20 a.m. and ended at 12:30 p.m. How long
did the game last?
Question Answer
1.What is asked in the problem?
2. What are given?
3.What operation will you use?
4.What is the number sentence?
5. What is the answer to the problem?
Reflection
53
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References
Tabilang, A. R., Arce, I. B., Pascua, R. V., Calayag, N. P., Dacuba, L. P., Borais, D. B., Buemia,
R. B., Collao, M. T., Morandante, L. G., Danao, A. B., Gonzaga, L. N., Briones, I. A.
& Daganta, J. D. (2015). Mathematics – Grade 4 : Learners Manual (1st Edition).
Lexicon Press inc.
Answer Key
Task 1
Task 2
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
Task 3
Question Answer
1.What is asked in the problem? How long did Maureen do her homework
2. What are given? 7:20 p.m. 8:05 pm
3.What operation will you use? Subtract
4.What is the number sentence? 8:05 – 7:20 = N
5. What is the answer to the problem? 85 Minutes or 1 hour and 25 minutes
Question Answer
1.What is asked in the problem? How long did the game last
2. What are given? 10:20 12:30
3.What operation will you use? Subtract
4.What is the number sentence? 12:30 -10:20 =N
5. What is the answer to the problem? 2 hours and 10 minutes
Prepared by :
GEREMI ALLAUIGAN
Writer
54
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MATHEMATICS 4
Plane Figures are closed figures. Plane figures with 3 sides are called triangles. Those with 4
figures are called quadrilaterals, those without sides are called circles.
A perimeter is the sum of the length of the sides of a polygon. A perimeter is the distance
around a polygon. To find the perimeter of a triangle, just add the 3 sides. To find the
perimeter of a quadrilaterals, Add the length and the width.
Let’s take a look of this example of finding the perimeter of the given figures:
5 cm 5cm P= 15cm
5 cm
P= 20cm
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P= 14+ 4
P= 18cm
d=7cm
12 cm
Visualizes the perimeter of any given plane figure in different situations. M4ME-IIIg-48
Exercise 1.
Use a ruler to draw the following figures with the given measurements.
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Exercise 2
Compute for the perimeter of the given figure below in centimeters. The first one is
done for you.
10 cm
1. 2. 3.
10 cm
10 cm
15 cm
10 cm
30 cm
40 cm
4. 12 cm
18 cm 5.
18 cm
28 cm
1. P= s + s + s
= 15 cm + 45 cm + 40 cm
= 100 cm
1. Mang Aldo gave a box of apples to his grandchild. The box measures 10cm long and
15 cm wide. Draw the box with the exact measurement given.
2. James’s mother bought a neckerchief with 15 cm in each2 equal sides and the other
side is 20 cm . Draw the neckerchief and compute for its perimeter.
3. A rectangular lot is to be planted with eggplant. The two sides of the lot measures 60
cm. And the two other sides are 30 cm. Draw the lot.
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Reflection
Answer Key
Exercise 1.
7cm 7cm
14cm
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Exercise 2.
2. P = 20cm + 20 cm + 30 cm
= 70 cm
3. P = 10cm + 10 cm + 10cm + 10 m
= 40 cm
4. P = 12 cm + 18 cm + 18 cm + 28 cm
= 76 cm
5. P = 22 cm + 22 cm + 22 cm + 22 cm
=88 cm
Reflection
Prepared by:
Mercedita C. Eugenio
Writer
59
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MATHEMATICS 4
Name of Learner: _____________________ Grade Level: ________
Section: _____________________________ Date: ______________
The perimeter of a closed figure is the distance around the figure. To find the perimeter of
a polygon get the sum of the lengths or measurements of its sides.
Triangle P = S + S+ S
Square P=S×4
Rectangle P=l+l+w+w
=(2xl)+(2xw)
Trapezoid P=a+b+c+d
Parallelogram P=a+b+c+d
=(2xa)+(2xb)
60
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EXERCISE 1. Use a ruler to measure the perimeter of the handkerchief, picture frame, and
the neckerchief
A. Handkerchief
B. Picture frame
C. Neckerchief
61
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Expected answers:
A. Handkerchief 5 cm
5 cm 5 cm
5 cm
8 cm 8 cm
6 cm
6 cm 6 cm
10 cm
62
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Learning Competency with code
Measuring the perimeter of any given figure using appropriate tools. M4ME-lllh-49
Directions
1.
2.
3.
4.
63
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5.
Reflection
References
Answer Key
1. 24 cm
2. 19 cm
3. 20 cm
4. 24 cm
5. 34 cm
Prepared by:
ROWENA P. EUGENIO
Name of Writer
64
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MATHEMATICS 4
6cm P=s+s+s
P = 16cm
P=28cm
65
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5cm All the sides of the square are equal. The perimeter
of the square is four times the length of each side.
P = 4 ( 5cm ) / 4 x 5cm
5cm P = 20 cm
P=28cm
P = 19cm
Learning Competency
Finds the perimeter of triangles, squares, rectangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids. M4ME-
IIIi-51
Directions/Instructions:
3cm
2.5cm
6cm
66
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9cm
12cm
4. 5.
9cm 9 cm
12cm 12cm
9cm
12cm
B. Match the perimeter of the following triangles. Write the letter of the correct answer on the
line before the number.
5cm
__ 1. __2. __3.
2.5cm
10cm
__4. __5.
4.1cm 6cm
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C. Solve for the perimeter of the following rectangles.
1. 11cm 2.
9cm
4cm
9cm
11cm
15cm
3.
6cm 6cm
15cm
5. 8.5cm
4. 18cm
6.8cm 6.8cm
17.3cm
17.3cm
18cm
8.5cm
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D. Find the perimeter of the following parallelogram.
1. 5.3cm 2. 4.7cm
4.9cm 64.9c
m
22cm 22cm
4.7cm
5.3cm
3. 6.8cm 17cm
4.
3.9cm 3.9cm
4cm 4cm
6.8cm 17cm
5.
14.9 cm
6.3cm 6.3 cm
14.9cm
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E. Find the perimeter of the following trapezoids.
1. 5cm
2. 3cm
12cm 12cm
5cm
8.5cm
4. 14cm
5. 19cm
18cm 24cm
1. Mang Berting have a rice land. The rice land is 85 meters wide and 125 meters long.
What is the perimeter of Rice land?
2. Grace’s bag is a square. Each side measures 14 inches. What is the perimeter of her
bag?
Reflection
70
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References:
Answer Key
A B C D E F
Prepared by:
ROVELINE R. PASCUAL
Writer
71
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MATHEMATICS 4
Name of Learner: ______________________________ Grade Level: ______
Section: _____________________________ Date: ____________
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
SOLVING ROUTINE AND NON-ROUTINE PROBLEMS IN REAL-
LIFE SITUATIONS INVOLVING PERIMETER OF SQUARES AND
RECTANGLES, TRIANGLES, PARALLELOGRAMS, AND
TRAPEZOIDS.
Background Information for Learners
You have learned in your previous lesson that Perimeter is the distance around a figure,
or in other words, the sum of all the sides of a polygon.
Let’s explore and discover how to solve problems involving perimeter! Study the
examples below.
1. Mr. Claro bought a square television with one side measuring 21 in. What is the
perimeter of the square television?
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c. Let us solve: P = s + s + s + s
P = 21 in + 21 in. + 21 in. + 21 in.
P = 84 in
d. What is the answer to the problem? The Perimeter of the square television is
84 in.
Let’s have another example:
2. Ms. Castillo has a garden in the shape of a trapezoid. She wants to put fence around it.
If the sides of the garden are 3 m, 6 m, 3 m, and 5 meters respectively, how long will
be the fence of the garden?
a. What is asked? The length of the fence to be used around the garden (Perimeter).
What is given? The sides of the garden which are 3m, 6m, 3m, and 5m.
b. Draw the figure. 5m
3m 3m
6m
15 cm
20cm
What operation will you use? Addition and multiplication
What is the number sentence or equation? P = (2 x L) + (2 x W), where L is the
Length and W is the Width.
c. Solve the problem. P = (2 x L) + (2 x W)
P = (2 x 20 cm) + (2 x 15 cm)
P = 40 cm + 30 cm
P = 70 cm
d. What is the answer to the problem? The perimeter of the handkerchief is 70 cm,
therefore Beth will need to buy 70 cm of lace to decorate her handkerchief.
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Learning competency
Exercise 1. Solve the following problems below, show your solutions. Answer it in a separate
sheet of paper.
1. The three sides of a triangle measure 26 cm, 35 cm, and 50 cm. What is the perimeter
of the triangle?
2. Angelica’s rectangular flower garden has a length of 14m and a width of 8 m. Find the
perimeter.
3. How many centimeters of ribbon will Maria need to decorate the sides of a bed sheet
which measures 150 cm by 75 cm?
4. Arjay enclosed a vegetable garden with a fence. The four sides of the garden measure
9 m, 13 m, 12 m, and 15 meters respectively. How long is the fence?
5. Princess has an illustration board which is parallelogram in shape. Its length is 15 cm,
and its slanting side is 6 cm. She needs to put a lace around it as a decoration. How
many centimeters of lace does she need?
Exercise 2. Challenge yourself with more problems! Solve each problem and show your
solutions. Use a separate sheet for your answers.
1. Joseph jogs around a rectangular park which measures 110 m by 65m everyday. How
far is the distance will he cover if he goes around the park thrice?
2. A softball diamond is 20 meters long on each side. How many meters does a player run
if he makes 2 homeruns?
3. Julia has a square cartolina whose sides measure 48 inches each. She cuts the cartolina
into two equal rectangles. Find the perimeter of one piece of rectangle?
Reflection
74
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References:
MELC
Mathematics Teacher’s Guide 4
Mathematics Learner’s Material 4 Pp.188-191
Answer Key:
Prepared by:
LEMAR L. CLARO
Writer
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MATHEMATICS 4
Name of learners: _____________________________ Level: __________
Section: _____________________________________ Date: ___________
PERIMETER- is the distance around and outside of a shape. It is the total or sum of the lengths
of all sides of the polygon. It is measured in units (example: cm).
For figure whose shapes are rectangle and squares, we can choose a regular rule for formula
for finding the perimeter. The formula for finding the perimeter of a rectangular figure is:
P= 2L+ 2W
P stands for perimeter, L and W stands for the lengths of the side of the rectangle. L stands for
length and W stands for width.
L 7m
W W 3m 3m
L 7m
➢ To find the perimeter, add the length of all the sides and the result is the parameter.
P= 7m + 7m + 3m = 20m
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W
Study:
A.
1 Square Unit
Solution 2
Area of square= S × S
5 × 5= 25 square units
B. Area of rectangle
77
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Learning Competency with code
Differentiates the perimeter from area (Quarter 3, Week 9 M4ME- III- 53)
1. 3 units 2. 5 units
4 Units
6 units
A= L × W A= L × W
= __ × __ = __ × __
= ____ = ____
3.
4.
3 Units
8 Units 2 units
A= L × W
= __ × __
= ____
3 Units
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5. 5 units
3 Units
A= L × W 5 units
= __ × __
= ____
A= L × W
= __ ×__
= ____
1.
10 m 3. 7m
4m 4m
10 m
P= _______ 15m 15 m
2.
20 cm
20 cm
7m
P= _______ P= ________
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4.
25 cm 5.
35 cm
25 cm 35 cm 35 cm
P=______ 35 cm
P=_________
1.
2.
80
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3
4
5.
Reflection
Answer Key
Exercise 1: Exercise 2:
1. A= 12 square units 1. P = 28 cm
2. A= 30 square units 2. P= 80 cm
3. A = 24 square units 3. P= 44 m
4. A= 6 square units 4. P= 100 cm
5. A= 25 square units 5. P= 140 m
Exercise 3:
1. A= 14 square units
P= 18 units
2. A= 99 square units
P= 40 units
3. A= 80 square units
P= 36 units
4. A= 24 square units
P= 20 units
5. A= 9 square units
P= 12 units
Prepared by:
Grace M. Bernardino
Writer
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MATHEMATICS 4
Name of Learner: _____________________ Grade Level: _______
Section: _____________________________ Score:_____________
1 sq m = 10 000 sq cm
Example 1.
Janitors are busy cleaning the playground of Rang-ayan Elementary School. If the
area of the school playground is 240 000 sq cm, what is its equivalent in square
meters?
1 sq m = 10 000 sq cm
𝟏 𝐬𝐪 𝐦
240 000 sq cm = 240 000 sq cm x CHANGE
𝟏𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐬𝐪 𝐜𝐦
THE FONT COLOR BLUE TO BLACK
240 000 x 1 𝐬𝐪 𝐦 240 000 𝐬𝐪 𝐦
= =
𝟏𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎
= 24 sq m
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Example 2.
= 65 sq m
Example 1.
Gina wanted to find out how many square centimeters are there in 5 sq m.
To convert 5 sq m to sq cm, note that:
1 sq m = 10 000 sq cm
𝟏𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐬𝐪 𝐜𝐦
5 sq m = 5 sq m x
𝟏 𝐬𝐪 𝐦
5 x 10 000 𝐬𝐪 𝐜𝐦 50 000 𝐬𝐪 𝐜𝐦
= =
𝟏 𝟏
= 50 000 sq cm
Example 2.
17 sq m = _________________ sq cm
𝟏𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐬𝐪 𝐜𝐦
17 sq m = 17 sq m x
𝟏 𝐬𝐪 𝐦
17 x 10 000 𝐬𝐪 𝐜𝐦 170 000 𝐬𝐪 𝐜𝐦
= =
𝟏 𝟏
= 170 000 sq cm
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Exercise 1.
A. Convert the following to square meters.
1. 80 000 sq cm = __________________ sq m
2. 140 000 sq cm = __________________ sq m
3. 120 000 sq cm = __________________ sq m
4. 570 000 sq cm = __________________ sq m
5. 170 000 sq cm = __________________ sq m
B. Convert the following to square centimeters.
1. 7 sq m = __________________ sq cm
2. 17 sq m = __________________ sq cm
3. 24 sq m = __________________ sq cm
4. 32 sq m = __________________ sq cm
5. 14 sq m = __________________ sq cm
Exercise 2.
Complete the table with the correct unit of square measure needed.
70 000
60 000
540 000
Exercise 3.
Solve the following problems.
1. Your house has a floor area of 42 sq m. If you will clean your house, how many square
centimeters will you clean?
2. The grassy lawn of Mr. Balao measures 90 000 sq cm. What is the area of his lawn in
square meters?
3. What is 190 000 sq cm converted to sq m?
4. Lia has a long table in their living room with an area of 3 sq m. how many square
centimeters of cartolina does she need to completely cover the table?
5. A 6 sq m glass sliding door was broken. Dave will temporarily replace it with plywood.
6. How many square centimeters of plywood does he need?
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Reflection
Answer Key
Exercise 1 Exercise 2
A. B. Area in Square Area in Square Meters
1. 8 1. 70 000 Centimeters
2. 14 2. 170 000
3. 12 3. 240 000 70 000 7
4. 57 4. 320 000
80 000 8
5. 17 5. 140 000
60 000 6
90 000 9
Exercise 3
540 000 54
1. 420 000 sq cm
2. 9 sq m
3. 19 sq cm
4. 30 000 sq cm
5. 60 000 sq cm
Prepared by:
YOLANDA B. ALLAM
Writer
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