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Sensing Probes
D E S C R I P T I O N
F E A T U R E S
RIGID PROBES
• Available as bare probe or insulated probe
• Maximum process temperature:
+1000° F (+540° C) - bare probe T E C H N O L O G Y
+400° F (+200° C) - insulated probe
The amount of capacitance developed in any application
• Maximum process pressure 5,000 PSIG (345 bar)
is affected by three variables:
• Lengths up to 234 inches (6 meters)
• size (surface area) of the probe;
• Bare probes can be cut to length in the field
• distance from the probe to its ground;
• Wetted materials include 316/316L SS, Hastelloy C,
• dielectric of the medium it is measuring.
Teflon® (TFE), Halar® (ECTFE) and Kynar® (PVDF)
• Ceramic seals for High Temperature/High Pressure Considering that the probe’s mounting position is fixed,
designs and the dielectric constant of the process media is stable,
then the amount of capacitance developed is directly pro-
FLEXIBLE PROBES portional to the level of the process media on the probe.
• Available as bare probe or insulated probe Increasing the surface area (diameter) of the probe
• Maximum temperature: and/or decreasing the distance between the probe and its
+650° F (+345° C) - bare probe ground reference will increase the capacitance gain.
+285° F (+140° C) - insulated probe
• Lengths up to 150 feet (45 meters) A P P L I C A T I O N S
• Insulated probe length can be adjusted in the field • Clean or dirty liquids
• Wetted materials include 316 SS and Halar (ECTFE) • Viscous liquids
• Teflon seals for standard probes • Light slurries
• Ceramic seals for High Temperature/High Pressure • High temperature/pressure liquids
designs
• Foods and beverages
• Hydrocarbons and solvents
• Corrosives, acids, and caustics
M A G N E S E A L® P R O B E S
Probes are an essential component of the RF Capacitance 3. The Teflon (TFE) probe insulation is
measurement system. They are critical in development of heat-treated which forms the material
the proper “capacitor” for reliable level measurement. As tight to the probe rod. This process ➁
importantly, the probe becomes part of the process seal yields better linearity and eliminates
of the vessel; its reliability is crucial. With the develop- “stress-relieving” (elongation) of the
ment of the Magneseal probe, Magnetrol has taken strides material at elevated temperatures.
to further ensure this reliability.
4. Stability of the outer jacket is main-
The Magneseal probe offers the following advantages: tained by the end of the probe barb ➀
which further secures the insulating
1. A sophisticated compression seal exerts radial pressure
jacket.
between the center rod and the mounting nut yielding
bulletproof sealing up to 3000 psig (205 bar). The Magneseal design ensures reliability
long after initial installation.
2. Spring washers maintain the seal particularly during
➂
varying temperature and pressure that can degrade
other process seals.
P R O C E S S M E D I A G U I D E L I N E S
2
P R O B E S E L E C T I O N
Probe selection is the most critical part of applying an where the probe will be mounted more than 12" (30 cm)
RF Capacitance device for a given application. The goal from the vessel wall, or when measuring any liquid in
is to select the probe that will give the optimum capaci- non-metallic vessels. The stillwell probe is the most
tance change per unit level change (pF/inch). The first common. If the application requires “no metal” in the
step in selecting an RF probe is determining the correct process; or, if the liquid is too viscous for a stillwell,
configuration for your application. The following guide- use the reference rod probe. The reference wire probe
lines will assist you in this selection. should only be used in clean, conductive,
1. Use bare probes for non-conductive liquids. non-coating applications.
2. Use insulated probes for conductive liquids. If you are 4. Use a flexible (cable) probe when the measurement
uncertain about the conductivity value, use an insulated range is greater than 10 feet (3 meters). Rigid (rod)
probe. Teflon has the widest temperature range and probes are available up to 234 inches (6 meters) in
material compatibility. Kynar will maximize the capaci- length, but they are sometimes difficult to handle and
tance change. can be damaged during installation.
3. Use a probe with an integral ground reference 5. Use an inactive sheath probe when mounting
(Reference Probe) when measuring non-conductive horizontally through a nozzle.
fluids in horizontal vessels, non-conductive liquids
R I G I D P R O B E S
Rigid probes consist of a process connection, probe rod, Inactive sheath probes
and the seal. The rod may take many forms, depending An inactive sheath is a metallic tube that is tightly cou-
on the application. The following is a description of some pled to the insulation on the probe rod and attached
of the more common rigid probe styles: to the process connection. The sheath “deadens” the
portion of the probe covered. It is used when a
Bare probes
false capacitance could be developed by interfer-
Bare rod probes are typically used in non-conductive
ence, such as:
process media with a dielectric value less than 10
or a conductivity value less than 10 µsiemens/in. • Collection of debris in a nozzle when
the probe is horizontally mounted
Capacitance is measured from the probe through the
process media to the vessel wall. • Falling process media entering the vessel
• Use with Retractable Probe Assembly (Hot Tap)
Insulated probes
Insulated rod probes are used in conduc-
tive process media with a dielectric
value greater than 10 or a conductivity Probe rod
3
R I G I D P R O B E S C O N T I N U E D
Stillwell probes The guarded probe can be cut to length but requires a
A stillwell is a metallic tube into which a probe is minimum of 4 inches (100 mm) below the lower probe
inserted. It can be used to minimize the effect of tur- insulator.
bulence in a vessel and increases the capacitance
gain by bringing the ground reference closer to the
probe. Stillwell probes are recommended for vessels
with agitators.
4
F L E X I B L E P R O B E S
H E A T E X T E N S I O N
150
1. Determine the maximum process
140
temperature in the application and
130
locate on X axis.
120
10"
110 2. Determine the maximum ambient (254 mm)
5
C A P A C I T A N C E P I C O F A R A D ( P F )
G A I N G R A P H S
6
C A P A C I T A N C E P I C O F A R A D ( P F ) C O N T I N U E D
G A I N G R A P H S
Capacitance gain for Teflon and Halar coated probes
8XA-1AXX-XXX or 8XA-4AXX-XXX
8XA-2AXX-XXX or 8XA-5AXX-XXX Tank diameter
pF per inches (cm)
inch cm
Stillwell
10 4.0 4 (10)
12(30)
9 3.6 24(60)
48(120)
8 3.2
96(240)
7 2.8
6 2.4
5 2.0
4 1.6
3 1.2
2 0.8
1 0.4
00
Tank diameter
inches (cm)
30 12.0
4 (10)
12(30)
24(60)
20 8.0 48(120)
96(240)
10 4.0
0 0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Dielectric value of media
18 7.2 Stillwell
16 6.4
14 5.6
12 4.8
10 4.0
Tank diameter
8 3.2 inches (cm)
6 2.4 4 (10)
4 1.6 12 (30)
24 (60)
2 0.8 48 (120)
96 (240)
00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Dielectric value of media
7
C A P A C I T A N C E P I C O F A R A D ( P F ) C O N T I N U E D
G A I N G R A P H S
12 (30)
2 0.8 24 (60)
48 (120)
96 (240)
1 0.4
00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Dielectric value of media
3 1.2
2 0.8
1 0.4
00
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Dielectric value of media
8
P R E S S U R E T E M P E R A T U R E C U R V E
6000
Teflon
Halar
5000
Kynar
HTHP
4000 Guarded
Pressure: psig
Insulated
Flexible
3000
2000
1000
0
-100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Temperature ° F
P R O B E Q U I C K S E L E C T I O N G U I D E
The most popular Kotron probes, handling the majority of applications, are outlined below. Rigid probe lengths are
available in inches (second digit A) or centimeters (second digit C). Flexible probe lengths are available in feet (second
digit A) or meters (second digit C).
Selection charts for all Kotron probes are located on pages 10 through 18.
Insulated rigid ⁄4" NPT, carbon steel rod, Teflon insulation and seal
3
8AA-1A1A-XXX
8CA-1A1A-XXX
Bare rigid ⁄4" NPT, 316 stainless steel rod, Teflon seal
3
8AB-AA1A-XXX
8CB-AA1A-XXX
Bare high temperature rigid ⁄4" NPT, 316 stainless steel rod, ceramic seal
3
8AC-AA1A-XXX
8CC-AA1A-XXX
Stillwell 1" NPT, carbon steel rod, 316 stainless steel stillwell, 8AA-1A2B-XXX
Teflon insulation and seal 8CA-1A2B-XXX
Reference wire rigid ⁄4" NPT, carbon steel rod, Teflon insulation and seal
3
8AA-1A1E-XXX
8CA-1A1E-XXX
Bare flexible ⁄4" NPT, 316 stainless steel cable, ceramic seal
3
8A2-AA1A-XXX
8C2-AA1A-XXX
Insulated flexible ⁄4" NPT, 316 stainless steel cable, Halar insulation and seal
3
8A1-5A1A-XXX
8C1-5A1A-XXX
9
I N S U L A T E D R I G I D P R O B E S
M O D E L N U M B E R
Models available for quick shipment, usually within
one week after factory receipt of a purchase order,
INSULATED RIGID PROBES through the Expedite Ship Plan (ESP).
(for conductive or non conductive media)
A complete measuring system consists of a:
1. Kotron electronics (switch or transmitter)
2. Kotron probe
3. Optional heat extension for process temperatures >200° F (95° C): P/N 089-6593-001 (see page 5)
8 A A
10
I N S U L A T E D R I G I D P R O B E S
M O D E L N U M B E R
CONFIGURATION STYLE
A Insulated rigid probe
B Insulated rigid probe with 1" (25 mm) 316 SS diameter stillwell
C Insulated rigid probe with 6" (15 cm) 316/316L SS inactive sheath
D Insulated rigid bent probe 90° (specify L1 and L2) (Minimum L1 length is 6.5 inches (16.5 cm);
probe insertion length is L1 + L2 – 1")
E Insulated rigid probe with 316/316L SS reference wire
8 A A
11
B A R E R I G I D P R O B E S
M O D E L N U M B E R
2 1" NPT
E G1 (1" BSP) thread
4 1" 150 lbs ANSI RF flange (not available with Configuration Style code B)
5 11⁄2" 150 lbs ANSI RF flange
6 2" 150 lbs ANSI RF flange
7 3" 150 lbs ANSI RF flange
8 4" 150 lbs ANSI RF flange
9 1" 300 lbs ANSI RF flange (not available with Configuration Style code B)
A 11⁄2" 300 lbs ANSI RF flange
B 2" 300 lbs ANSI RF flange
C 3" 300 lbs ANSI RF flange
D 4" 300 lbs ANSI RF flange
H DN 25 PN 16 DIN 2527 Form B flange (not available with Configuration Style code B)
J DN 40 PN 16 DIN 2527 Form B flange
K DN 50 PN 16 DIN 2527 Form B flange
L DN 25 PN 25/40 DIN 2527 Form B flange (not available with Configuration Style code B)
M DN 40 PN 25/40 DIN 2527 Form B flange
N DN 50 PN 25/40 DIN 2527 Form B flange
CONFIGURATION STYLE
A Bare rigid probe
B Bare rigid probe with 1" (25 mm) 316 SS diameter stillwell (1" process connection minimum)
Bare rigid bent probe 90° (specify L1 and L2) (Minimum L1 length is 6.5 inches (16.5 cm); probe
D insertion length is L1 + L2 – 1")
8 B
12
H I G H T E M P E R A T U R E / H I G H P R E S S U R E
B A R E R I G I D P R O B E S
M O D E L N U M B E R
2 1" NPT
E G1 (1" BSP) thread
4 1" 150 lbs ANSI RF flange (not available with Configuration Style code B)
5 11⁄2" 150 lbs ANSI RF flange
6 2" 150 lbs ANSI RF flange
7 3" 150 lbs ANSI RF flange
8 4" 150 lbs ANSI RF flange
9 1" 300 lbs ANSI RF flange (not available with Configuration Style code B)
A 11⁄2" 300 lbs ANSI RF flange
B 2" 300 lbs ANSI RF flange
C 3" 300 lbs ANSI RF flange
D 4" 300 lbs ANSI RF flange
H DN 25 PN 16 DIN 2527 Form B flange (not available with Configuration Style code B)
J DN 40 PN 16 DIN 2527 Form B flange
K DN 50 PN 16 DIN 2527 Form B flange
L DN 25 PN 25/40 DIN 2527 Form B flange (not available with Configuration Style code B)
M DN 40 PN 25/40 DIN 2527 Form B flange
N DN 50 PN 25/40 DIN 2527 Form B flange
CONFIGURATION STYLE
A High temperature/high pressure probe
High temperature/high pressure probe
B
with 1" (25 mm) 316 SS diameter stillwell (1" process connection minimum)
High temperature/high pressure bent probe 90° (specify L1 and L2) (Minimum L1 length is 10.5 inches
D (27 cm); probe insertion length is L1 + L2 – 1")
8 C A A
13
G U A R D E D R I G I D P R O B E S
M O D E L N U M B E R
GUARDED RIGID PROBES (for use with 811 and 822 only)
A complete measuring system consists of a:
1. Kotron electronics
2. Kotron probe
CONFIGURATION STYLE
A 316 SS guarded probe
8 D A A A 0
14
I N S U L A T E D F L E X I B L E P R O B E S
M O D E L N U M B E R
Models available for quick shipment, usually within
one week after factory receipt of a purchase order,
INSULATED FLEXIBLE PROBES through the Expedite Ship Plan (ESP).
(for conductive and non conductive media)
A complete measuring system consists of a:
1. Kotron electronics (switch or transmitter)
2. Kotron probe
3. Optional 316 SS Anchor assembly: P/N 032-8814-001
316 SS Weight: P/N 004-4355-001
Kynar Insulated Weight: P/N 032-8902-001
CONFIGURATION STYLE
A Insulated flexible probe
8 5 A 1 A
15
B A R E F L E X I B L E P R O B E S
M O D E L N U M B E R
CONFIGURATION STYLE
A Bare flexible probe
8 2 A A 1 A
S P E C I A L T Y P R O B E S
M O D E L N U M B E R
CONFIGURATION STYLE
A Standard probe
Bent probe 90° (specify L1 and L2) (Minimum L1 length is 6.5 inches (16.5 cm); probe insertion
D
length is L1 + L2 – 1")
8 B B B 1
16
S P E C I A L T Y P R O B E S C O N T I N U E D
M O D E L N U M B E R
4 1 0 7 8
17
S P E C I A L T Y P R O B E S C O N T I N U E D
M O D E L N U M B E R
Basic Model Number - STILLWELL PROBE (316 SS PROCESS CONNECTION AND STILLWELL) ➀➂➃
0 4 1 - 5 0 2 7 FM/CSA/CENELEC (Ex i), 3⁄4" NPT, carbon steel rod with TFE insulation, probe length in inches
0 4 1 - 6 0 2 7 FM/CSA/CENELEC (Ex i), 3⁄4" NPT, carbon steel rod with TFE insulation, probe length in centimeters
1 4 1 - 5 0 2 7 CENELEC (Ex d [ia]), 3⁄4" NPT, carbon steel rod with TFE insulation, probe length in inches ➁
1 4 1 - 6 0 2 7 CENELEC (Ex d [ia]), 3⁄4" NPT, carbon steel rod with TFE insulation, probe length in centimeters ➁
➀ Temperature at electronics should not exceed +160° F (+70° C).
➁ CENELEC (Ex d) approval requires intrinsically safe probe circuit.
➂ Max +300° F @ 500 psig/max 1000 psig @ +70° F (max +150° C @ 34.5 bar/max 70 bar @ +21.1° C)
➃ Minimum temperature -40° F (-40° C)
4 1 0 2 7
4 1 0
18
D I M E N S I O N S
I N C H E S ( M M )
PROBES
Optional
Optional Mounting Flange Optional
Mounting Flange Mounting Flange
5 (127)
Optional Weight
1.32 (34)
CONNECTIONS
Insertion Insertion
Length Length
Insertion
Length
Threaded 3⁄4"-1" NPT Threaded G1 (1" BSP) Welded flange ANSI / DIN
19
Q U A L I T Y
E S P
Several Kotron Sensing Probes are available To take advantage of ESP, simply match the
for quick shipment, usually within one week color coded model number codes (standard
Expedite after factory receipt of a purchase order, dimensions apply).
W A R R A N T Y
All Magnetrol electronic level and flow to the purchaser (or owner) other than
controls are warranted free of defects in transportation.
materials or workmanship for one full year Magnetrol shall not be liable for misapplica-
from the date of original factory shipment. tion, labor claims, direct or consequential
If returned within the warranty period; and, damage or expense arising from the instal-
upon factory inspection of the control, the lation or use of equipment. There are no
cause of the claim is determined to be cov- other warranties expressed or implied,
ered under the warranty; then, Magnetrol except special written warranties covering
will repair or replace the control at no cost some Magnetrol products.
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Copyright © 2003 Magnetrol International, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA.
Magnetrol and Magnetrol logotype are registered trademarks of Magnetrol International. BULLETIN: 50-125.11
Performance specifications are effective with date of issue and are subject to change without notice. EFFECTIVE: January 2003
The brand and product names contained within this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. SUPERSEDES: April 2002