CE 212: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS AND MATERIALS SESSIONAL LABORATORY REPORT Experiment No: SM-02 Experiment Name: Slender Column Test for Different End Conditions Group: ......92. Session: 2219212... Department: ..... vil. Ey, ginsering.. For Instructor Only ‘Name of Instructor: ‘Signature: Marks: Organization Results Analysis Discussion (02) (03) (02) (03) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING MILITARY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2020Experiment Title: Slender Column Test for Different End Conditions Standard: ASTM C109/C150 3.1 Objective of the Experiment i. To determine Euler load /critical load /ouckling load of slender columns through experiment. ii, To determine Euler crippling load /critical load /buckling load of slender columns theoretically from Euler formula for slender columns. iii, To compare the experimental critical load and theoretical critical load. iv. To draw column strength curves (both experimental plot & theoretical plot). 3.2 Significance This experiment provides fundamental knowledge on slender column and its behavior, test procedure, testing machine, Euler’s critical load for pined and fixed ended columns ete, 3.3 Apparatus 3.3.1. Digital slide calipers, 3.3.2 Column testing apparatus, 3.3.3 Steel scale, 3.3.4 Weights 3.4 Specimen 3.4.1 High tensile steel column of different lengths 3.5 Brief Procedure 3.5.1 At first, measure the geometric dimensions of the column, 3.5.2. Then place the column in the testing apparatus between the end supports. 3.5.3 Apply the compressive load axially. 3.5.4 Record the critical buckling load from the display. 3.5.5 Perform the test for all support conditions.3.6 Data Sheet Both End H Lad | 30 | eo | 90 20 |tso |rvelaio ~ | Detteetion (am 0039 o-x9 ors |b 8? Jaesy-r fires One End Hinge Another End Fix Load) 5o loo | 160 | 200 |z50 |s00|3e0 |Xoo |450 Deflection (mm) bo3 or forts o32 log jowfin fra lao Both End Fixed: Load(N) (00 | 200 | s00 Juco |s00 |eo0 |zo0 | Fo |900 Deflection (mm) 00? 10°08 Jott |6-23 |0-38|o-63 [1-05 | 1-91 |-2-44 Naot] Enimaion | Crome | Radios ot [Camgth at | Etec] Eecve | Siendermess | Creal —| Crise] Theoret on sectonal [gyration | the comm |e tength | tength | rato | tondserp) | stress | rita stress, area (A) | inch ay inch — | tsetor | oxy | ociy me) | pstverm) | cer inch? «6 inch (PIA) (PEKKLiry) 7 Balk ead poe DANt4INF0-066841 29-55 | 1 |29-55|519- 606 |ys-25 [P2030 S44 5095 92 bi? Ce z Dae ead Tied & her end pigePN20: 05684] 29°55 | o-+ |z0-¢96|383 722)... 26 6s6-559 tos -0683 loge #35 #679) 934 3 oth end Til wWAPND-08 66H 29-55 |p. 5 R5 9-803 1323-12i] 1343-04 MFA 55g |282°3 1 sag] tye3.7Sample Calculation © Given that, } length of the column f= 760 mm , E> esi me wPrdth ef the eelumn b= 49m hergnt of dhe elu he tam Oreosg- sechonal area A> COX 5) m= ISmn¥ = OMAR in” Imin * a, 24S? oy = 19% 9166669 mr radius of gyration v= al Meals een me PANSS FSET iors! | a” = 0-05 68% ineh we Knows effete lengih factor: Fre both end hinged =| ake “ . «one end fixed omd other hinged © OF i iS a » Both end fixed =O-# length of column L- 750 mm: 26-55 inch 5 24-55 inch efeetve length Gr both end hraged > KxL 1429-55) + Z a as = one end fixed and ovthere hinges ° = (29°55 40D = 20-685 inch UT 4 i belh end fixed - k*L> Co-5% 29-55) = W795 inch Siendereness ratio fore buth end hinged» KE. 228% - sig -coeingr ares 0-635 » 9 one end Axed and cthere end hinged = oS (a+ " 2 » both end Fixed = BE = MAAS. = 383.92U2835, Oro5cet | > 259. 8630596 from greoph> €nitiea) load fon beth end hinged = 49°25 eb . e » one end fixed and olherc end hinged es 125 LbCmticgl load fore both end Fixed = 202-5 £6 . _ Critical load _ “47-95 Critical Stege fire both end Winged =~ * i A olay ay = $20-395025 psi ewical stress for ene fixed and one end hinged- nstcal load CS si = 686 -T6OFTD Poi of HE pee Gavan)” OTD Po? a loa, . gitea fen brite —endaGixede Creitacal 10 (8 5 ps OMA AYR, thea) @ribeal = © 1343121536 psi srenrattea) eriheat stress) I~ Gere Fr both end hinged = ee a cee) KEIR BID. boENO2~ > aus 635 0ND PST end fixed and one end hinged + Ger fon one WH D2TNSS PS’ = 303-068 397 4 Psi 338° F242 935~ Grea. ave myx DU2TUSs Ps Ge 7 eee end : = Foe belt (KY/n) 259: 903050¢% ben = 1348-01402 PsiRoll No. ..... T i= 8 Inch x 10 Jach™AOI90 20. uf OF UU B WE r + ee t TT 1} rrr 4 | HE | aco [ Cr 1 at : eens a 2 EE -H | T 1 | L I Ter t T T 7 i 1 | i i i 1} _ | | 4 -A - re ooo CTT { co I : 4 f +H cette f t T TT | T T rer | | { Co | tH t I ri PErer 4 Co tt To 4 Tt T crt T Crt T T ee 1 i Ty cee i T Sct Cert { | | T im crt Coy i | [ PT I Py i T rT I = ae a | im Tio 1 ! tte mm [ T | | I 1 [ T I I 1 I Tf | { Co rt re | SHEESH oor ore eee i +t + Lhe I f rH | cee + : - StF | Ceppeeeerr ett tr oe +H i et T i To T tT T- im | coh Et Ce im fl t T TH Crt [ I T EEE oe Coocr cr : Ceo i a T I ——— 1 FLU cory TH T CELL | i T RCE CEH cH 1 | t tt Ht SS : BEEEEEE EERE 1+ cht Cet hey co i t CH ol t T T ore 1 at rH 2 eI tet aaa CLE T I i Bt — isd Sse yoru) —JMResulty tom experiment, emtveal turns foe yoih end bonged elttinn Bau 905026 poi one end fred and etwe end Hinged eblumn 680 40 1649 bothe end fured celine. tara IB 9E ps eee Theoneheat onitical stress, Cen fo beth end hinged I44 663 5 Uy £8i cen fan one emd Fired” and other end hin ged = 703: 6683774 poi Cen fore beth end feed © 1916-0142 pai 3.10 Discussion - + 3} can be ewneluded from the grePhs Ihat both end Freed colurmm cen + tworthstamd higher exci Heal buckting food thon ‘the cthee hoo end conditions + $4 can be Said thal mores slendeness natio, Moree Fs the tendency of @olurmn 1* foil by buekting effect. + Aheonehcal and cxporimente) erciteal Sircess Varied a IIe Altnough dhe erator 79 andegittabie od Wer expected due to the nature of porn rning he expotrment » mary variables arce difficult +0 eliminate | pred aol |e from the graph that 45 dhe applied load got esoe “fo ecitcal load the column Gage to Trersease *m . clere rate displacement OF 8 gree + Gned end column Was able —lo repigt Change ts deflection fon highoe opplicd wads SH 16 been that Erasing Mace ™ toy44 74 wad — deereease the difference between theory amd epperiment remutts peti Me + trewe To always ercookedness, im column and the load may net be exachy orcdal Thus — evertore Oceures3.11 Assignments a) Derive the equation of Euler critical load for pin ended column. when eulor load P +5 oppiied 4 column-I+ Ve Asmdx j Magain wlt)- 0 > Asimal=0 buckles and shuws daflecton B: the memend Qeretated wu -to this tg M--Py— difoceretial eq” fon elarhe curve , re) My - PY (gypsttute eg) 1 | oe e) FIO ; Ned oe ge vwe get ZY Hv0 en@ i come Foe SUM, weed ® > sine =0; smi = Sinan); ace ner ly fC = ry pu IY Es we get Phew =Wee > pl weve [Le n—» mode Shope) when net backing Occuns Pere = wel /iy @ leq” @ is the qr fore enloc exitical ood (Pee) wheee Le > effective length of ste kL; k- effective lengin feeteon s heebk j apn smdn t 6 cosde vle) = 93 AsinO +Bes0 70 > 8-0 im end column, - | hig ts the mequined | b) Derive the equation of Euler critical load for fixed ended column. ~ 3 we know, Arfied load Pp > _n~AY EI | ft | ot mn zt, the column tbuekles and exikcal situation Oceures pi) a) UE tev Wher, re - effective length = KL fon fixed ended: column Exo-5 1 Gcitveol load fn fixed ended eel UnVeEl a Pen * ©) Define the Euler critical buckling load.load that load is the mazcimuymn js the flaswen: Eyer era-teal beare, whi) © stay tng Straignt » T+ latercal deflechon column — can lead that will nol curse and stard By: dhe a greatest eolurmn > mnee his lead is exceeded 5 buekling- Exten'6 ercPtica) load in tne red Jem will eplumn Fremula Pep = ~he tiers ta ght Flash ral ™Odutusy of imecha when EF = Mn moment effective length re ef column. le =