Home About Archives Contact Us Resources

Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects

Search

Business Miscellaneous Technology Science Objects Language

Difference Between Cell Splitting and Cell Sectoring More in 'Communication'

• Categorized under Communication,Technology | Difference Between Cell Splitting and Difference Between Outlook and
Hotmail
Cell Sectoring
Difference Between Microsoft
Teams and Google Meet
Capacity of cellular systems has become a major concern for the designers simply because
of its economic value and the increasing number of users. There are only so many users Difference Between Microsoft
Teams and Google Hangouts
that can be incorporated in each cellular system without degrading the quality or
Difference Between Microsoft
performance of that specific cellular system. So, as the number of users increases, the Teams and Skype for Business
traffic per unit time increases as well and as a result, it puts a burden on the allocated
Difference Between Spam and
system, which gradually gets congested. The capacity of the channel decreases and new Phishing Mail
techniques will be required to provide extra channels. We take a look at two specific ways –
Cell Splitting and Cell Sectoring – to increase the capacity of a cellular telephone system More in 'Technology'
and try to understand the differences between the two to better understand how they work.
Difference Between Virtual
Reality and Mixed Reality
Difference Between Hulu and
Hulu Plus
Difference Between GitHub and
SourceForge
Difference Between Blog and Vlog
Difference Between USB and
USB-C
What is Cell Splitting?
As the number of users increases, so does the interference, thereby affecting the capacity of Get New Comparisons in
your inbox:
the cellular system. One immediate solution to this problem is to subdivide a cell into two
or more smaller cells. This method is called cell splitting. So, it is a process by which an
area of a cell or an independent coverage area of a cellular system is divided into more cell Email
areas, while each cell has its own base station and a subsequent cutback in antenna height Subscribe
and transmitter power.

What it basically does is – it split the cells in areas of high usage into multiple smaller cells Follow Us
called microcells. So, it would require additional BSs to be established at the site of each
new cell that has been installed in order to increase the capacity in congested areas. So, the
purpose of cell splitting is to increase the capacity of a channel and improve the availability
and reliability of cellular telephone network, providing an increase in the degree of
frequency reuse.

What is Cell Sectoring?

One way to increase the capacity of a cellular network to make up for the increasing
number of subscribers is to replace the omni-directional antenna at the base station with a
number of directional antennas. This method is called cell sectoring. It is a very common
technique used in macro cellular system to improve the performance against co-channel
interference, wherein each cell is sub-divided into radial sectors with directional BS
antennas.

In practical terms, a number of sectored antennas are mounted on a single microwave

tower located at the center of the cell, and a subsequent number of antennas are installed
to cover the full 360 degrees of the cell. The number of cells in a specific cluster is
decreased in cell sectoring, and the separation between co-channels is decreased. So, cell
sectoring basically refers to the method of decreasing co-channel interference to increase
the cellular system capacity by using directional antennas for each sector within a cell.

Difference between Cell Splitting and Cell Sectoring

Technique

– While both the techniques are used to increase the capacity of a cellular telephone
network system thereby providing service to the maximum number of subscribers, they
work very differently. Cell splitting is a technique in which an area of a cell or an
independent coverage area of a cellular system is divided into more cell areas. To cope with
increased traffic, a cell is split into several smaller cells called microcells, with each cell
having its own base station. Cell sectoring, on the other hand, is a process of dividing a cell
into a number of wedge-shaped sectors, each with their own set of channels.

Co-Channel Reuse Ratio

– Cell splitting improves the capacity of the cellular network system by decreasing the cell
radius (R) while keeping the co-channel reuse ratio (D/R ratio) unaffected (D is the co-
channel separation distance), thereby increasing the number of channels per unit area. In
cell sectoring, on the other hand, the number of cells in a specific cluster is decreased, so
the co-channel reuse ratio is decreased, while the cell radius remains unchanged, unlike
cell splitting.

Effects

– Cell splitting creates smaller cells; thus, the same number of channels can be used for
small coverage areas and more users could be allocated. It increases the capacity of the
channel, thereby providing an increase in the degree of frequency reuse. However, this
results in more handoffs (base station transfers) per call and subsequently higher
processing load. Cell sectoring improves co-channel interference but also splits the channel
sets into smaller groups, thereby reducing the trunking efficiency. But the spectrum
efficiency of the overall system is improved.

Cell Splitting vs Cell Sectoring: Comparison chart

Summary of Cell Splitting and Cell Sectoring

While the purpose of both cell splitting and cell sectoring is same –to increase the channel
capacity and improve the reliability of a cellular telephone network – they work very
differently. Cell splitting achieves a higher channel capacity by sub-dividing an area of a
cell into several smaller cell areas, thereby providing an increase in the degree of frequency
reuse. Cell sectoring, on the other hand, reduces co-channel interference by reducing the
number of interferers that each cell is exposed to, whereby each cell is divided into radial
sectors with directional BS antennas. Practically speaking, the effect of an omni-directional
antenna can be achieved by installing a number of directional antennas to cover the whole
360 degrees.

Author Recent Posts

Sagar Khillar
Sagar Khillar is a prolific content/article/blog writer working as a Senior Content
Developer/Writer in a reputed client services firm based in India. He has that urge to research on
versatile topics and develop high-quality content to make it the best read. Thanks to his passion
for writing, he has over 7 years of professional experience in writing and editing services across a
wide variety of print and electronic platforms.

Outside his professional life, Sagar loves to connect with people from different cultures and
origin. You can say he is curious by nature. He believes everyone is a learning experience and it
brings a certain excitement, kind of a curiosity to keep going. It may feel silly at first, but it
loosens you up after a while and makes it easier for you to start conversations with total strangers
– that’s what he said."

Search DifferenceBetween.net :

Search

Custom Search

Help us improve. Rate this post!

Email This Post : If you like this article or our site. Please spread the word. Share it with
your friends/family.

Difference Between 2.4Ghz and 5Ghz Wireless

Difference Between TDMA and CDMA
Difference Between FDM and FDMA
Difference Between UMTS and WCDMA Network Technologies
Difference Between FDM and TDM

Cite
APA 7
Khillar, S. (2021, May 25). Difference Between Cell Splitting and Cell Sectoring. Difference
Between Similar Terms and Objects.
http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-cell-splitting-and-cell-
sectoring/.
MLA 8
Khillar, Sagar. "Difference Between Cell Splitting and Cell Sectoring." Difference Between
Similar Terms and Objects, 25 May, 2021,
http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-cell-splitting-and-cell-
sectoring/.

Leave a Response

Name ( required )

Email ( required )

Website

Please note: comment moderation is enabled and may delay your comment. There is no
need to resubmit your comment.

Submit Comment

Notify me of followup comments via e-mail

Written by : Sagar Khillar. and updated on 2021, May 25

References :
[0]Tomasi, Wayne. Electronic Communications System: Fundamentals Through Advanced (Fifth Edition). New
Delhi, India: Pearson Education India, 2009. Print

[1]Balanis, Constantine A. and Panayiotis I. Ioannides. Introduction to Smart Antennas. San Rafael, California:
Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2007. Print

[2]Agrawal, Dharma P. and Qing-An Zeng. Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems. Massachusetts, United
States: Cengage, 2015. Print

[3]Stüber, Gordon L. Principles of Mobile Communication. Berlin, Germany: Springer Science & Business Media,
2013. Print

[4]Terplan, Kornel and Patricia A. Morreale. The Telecommunications Handbook. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press,
2018. Print

[5]Image credit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sector_antennas_on_mast.jpg

[6]Image credit: https://snappygoat.com/b/68420220e73b9d51d4a702e9b5d7cb4a77071290

Articles on DifferenceBetween.net are general information, and are not intended to

substitute for professional advice. The information is "AS IS", "WITH ALL FAULTS". User
assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. You agree that we have no liability for any
damages.

See more about : Cell Sectoring, Cell Splitting

Copyright © 2021 Difference Between • Use of this web site constitutes Subscribe • Comments
acceptance of the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy stated here :
Privacy