Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • HTML1

    Uploaded by

    21BCA19 KEZIAH IRENE A
    7 views5 pages
    HTML is a markup language used to create web pages. It uses tags to indicate how content should be formatted and displayed in a web browser. Tags are keywords enclosed in angle brackets. There are opening and closing tags that define the start and end of elements. HTML documents have a head and body section. The head contains metadata and the title. The body contains the visible page content between opening and closing body tags. Tables can be created in HTML to organize data with rows and cells. Attributes are used to control formatting of tables and cells. Frames allow dividing the browser window into multiple sections to display different HTML documents simultaneously.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    HTML is a markup language used to create web pages. It uses tags to indicate how content should be formatted and displayed in a web browser. Tags are keywords enclosed in angle brackets. There are opening and closing tags that define the start and end of elements. HTML documents have a head and body section. The head contains metadata and the title. The body contains the visible page content between opening and closing body tags. Tables can be created in HTML to organize data with rows and cells. Attributes are used to control formatting of tables and cells. Frames allow dividing the browser window into multiple sections to display different HTML documents simultaneously.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    7 views5 pages

    HTML1

    Uploaded by

    21BCA19 KEZIAH IRENE A
    HTML is a markup language used to create web pages. It uses tags to indicate how content should be formatted and displayed in a web browser. Tags are keywords enclosed in angle brackets. There are opening and closing tags that define the start and end of elements. HTML documents have a head and body section. The head contains metadata and the title. The body contains the visible page content between opening and closing body tags. Tables can be created in HTML to organize data with rows and cells. Attributes are used to control formatting of tables and cells. Frames allow dividing the browser window into multiple sections to display different HTML documents simultaneously.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    HTML

    HTML is a markup language. Writing in a markup language is very simple, directly


    you start the text of your web document and add special tags around words and
    paragraphs. The tags are coded by HTML commands or keywords that indicate how
    web browser should format and display the content.

    HTML is made up of tags and its attributes. Tags are known as elements of HTML.
    Additional information such as colour, alignment etc., can be included with an HTML
    tag is known as attribute. Attributes are used to improve the appearance of an HTML
    document. You cannot create your own tags to create a new style or feature. HTML
    stands for Hypertext Markup Language used to create web pages with text,
    graphics,sound, and video. HTML is the language interpreted by a Browser. Web
    pages are called HTML documents.

    Every web document has two sections viz. Heading Section and Body Section. The
    heading section is used to show the title of a webpage in title bar or tab heading in
    browser. The head section should begins with <head> tag and end with </head> tag.
    The tag <title> is used to specify the title of the webpage.

    The body section is used to display the main content on the browser window. The
    body section should defined within <body> and </body> tags. Whatever the text you
    specify between these tags will display on the browser window.

    HTML Tags
    Tags are Instructions that are embedded directly into the text of the document.
    A tag is a keyword enclosed by angle brackets
    ( Example: <i> )
    There are opening and closing tags for many but not all tags; The affected text is
    between the two tags
    HTML tags can be of Two types
    Singular Tags or Stand alone tag
    Paired Tags
    Singular Tag
    A singular tag does not have a companion tag.
    Example:
    <BR> - insert a line break.
    Paired Tags The opening and closing tags use the same command except the closing
    tag contains and additional forward slash /
    For example, the expression <B> Welcome </B> would cause the word ‘Welcome’ to
    appear in bold face on a Web page

    Nested Tags Whenever you have HTML tags within other HTML tags, you must close
    the nearest tag first
    Example:
    <H1> <i> The Nation </i> </H1>

    TABLES
    Aligning Cell Content
    By default, a cell’s content are aligned horizontally to the left and and vertically in the
    middle.
    Use VALIGN=direction to change the vertical alignment, where “direction” is top,
    middle, bottom, or baseline
    Use ALIGN=direction to change the horizontal alignment where “direction” is left,
    center, or right

    Controlling Cell Spacing


    Cell spacing is the space between cells while cell padding is the space around the
    contents of a cell
    To control both types of spacing, use the CELLSPACING =n and CELLPADDING=n
    attributes in the <TABLE> tag
    Changing a Cell’s Color
    To change a cell’s color, add theMBGCOLOR=“color” attribute to the <TD> tag
    Example:
    <TD BGCOLOR=“blue”>

    Centering a Table
    There are two ways to center a table
    Type <TABLE ALIGN=CENTER>
    Enclose the <TABLE> tags in opening and closing
    <CENTER> tags

    COLSPAN Attribute
    It make the cell to take up more than one column. To span a cell across many
    columns, type <TD COLSPAN=n>, where n is the number of columns to be spanned.
    Eg:
    <tr>
    <th colspan=“3”> marks </th>
    </tr>

    ROWSPAN Attribute
    It allows a cell to take up more than one row. To span a cell across many rows, type
    <TD ROWSPAN=n>, where n is the number of rows to be spanned.
    Eg:
    <tr>
    <th rowspan=“2”> name </th>
    </tr>
    FRAMESET TAG

    The HTML tag that divide a browser screen into two or more HTML recognizable
    unique region. Each unique region is called a Frame. Each frame can be loaded with a
    different document and hence allow multiple HTML documents to be seen
    Concurrently.
    It has 2 Attributes.
    Rows
    – Divide the screen into multiple rows.
    Cols
    - Divide the screen into multiple columns.
    Example:
    <frameset rows=“30%,*”>
    <frameset cols=“50%,50%”>
    ……
    …..
    </frameset>
    </frameset>

    FRAME TAG

    Once the browser screen is divided into rows(Horizontal section) and columns
    (Vertical section), each unique section defined can be loaded with different HTML
    documents.
    It takes the attributes of
    Src – indicate the url of the document to be loaded.
    Name – give a unique name so it can be targeted by other documents.
    Example:
    <frameset rows=“30%,*”>
    <frameset cols=“50%,50%”>
    <frame src=“one.html”>
    <frame src=“two.html”>
    </frameset>
    <frameset cols=“50%,50%”>
    <frame src=“file1.html”>
    <frame src=“file2.html”>
    </frameset>
    </frameset>

    Targeting Named Frames

    The frame in which the HTML file is to be opened needs to be named using the
    NAME attribute of the <FRAME> tag.
    Eg:
    <frameset cols=“50%,50%”>
    <frame name=“part1”>
    <frame name=“part2”>
    </frameset>

    Target Attribute:
    It is a part of an <A> …… </A>tag. It helps to specify the frame name.
    Target = “frame name”
    Eg:
    <a href=“index.html” target =“main”>visit </a>

    You might also like