SPECIAL REVIEW FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

ADVANCE MATH FOR M.E 2.Multiply: (6 – 5i)(2 – 3i)

COMPLEX NUMBERS – The imaginary unit j is a number
satisfying the equation:
J2 = -1 or j= √ −1
SUCCESSIVE INTEGRAL POWERS OF j:
 j=j
 j2 = -1
 j3 = j2 . j = -j
2.
 j4 = ( j2 )2 = 1
 j5 = j4 . j = j 3. 3.Multiply: (4 – 7i)2
 j6 = j4. j2 = -1
 j7 = j4 . j3 = -j
 j8 = ( j4)2 = 1

GENERAL FORMULAS :

 j4+1 = j
 j4n +3 = -j
 j4n + 2 = -1 4.
 j4n + 4 = 1 5. 4. Multiply: (–3 + 2i)(3 – 8i)

Examples :
1. Multiply: (5 – 3i)(7 + 2i)
 SPECIAL REVIEW FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

1. Perform the indicated 1 9

= 26 - 3 i
operation and write your
answer in standard form.

(4−5i)(12+11i)

2. Perform the indicated 1+ 5i 1+ 5i 3 i

2. −3 i = −3 i . 3 i
operation and write your answer
in standard form. −15+3 i −15 3 −5 1
= 9
= 9
+ 9
i = 3
+3i
(−3−i)−(6−7i)

3. Perform the indicated MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS

operation and write your answer
in standard form. Determinants – is a scalar calculated
from a square matrix.
(1+4i)−(−16+9i)
ORDER OF THE DETERMINANTS
5. Perform the indicated
 ORDER 2
operation and write your answer 1 3
in standard form. 2 4
 ORDER 3
(−3−9i)(1+10i)
3 4 6
2 5 7
1 3 6
DIVISION:  ORDER n
7−i a11 a 12 a 13. a 1n
Example : 1. 2+ 10i a 21 a 22 a 23. a 2 n
an 1 an 2 an 3. ann
7−i 2−10 i (7−i)(2−10 i)
Sol. =
2+ 10i 2−10 i (2+10 i)(2−10i) EXAMPLES:
1 2
14−72i+10 i 1.D= = 1(4) - 3(2) = -2
= 3 4
4−100i 2
4−72 i 1 3
= 104 2.D = = 1(4) – 2 (3) = -2
2 4

4 72
= 104 - 104 i
SOLVE:
 SPECIAL REVIEW FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
1 0 4 1 0 0
1.D=2 2 6 Example: a= 0 2 0
3 1 −12 0 0 3
a b c
2. D=. d e f
g h i
a b
3. D =
c d

MATRIX- is a rectangular array of

numbers denoted by square [ ] or
round ( ) brackets. It consists of m
rows and n columns.
Types of matrices
1. Row matrix – is a matrix
having only one row.

Ex. [ 1 2 3]

2. Column Matrix – is a matrix

having only one column.
1
A= 2
3
3. Square matrix – is a matrix
having n rows and n
column.
Example: solve:
1 2 3 4 3
1. A=
2 3 2 2 1
3 1 1
1 2
4. Triangular Matrix – is a 2. A=3 2
4 3
square matrix whose
elements above or below
2 3 1
the principal diagonal are
3. A=1 4 1
zeros.
2 1 1
 SPECIAL REVIEW FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
4 2 5
4. A= 3 1 4
11 3 10

LAPLACE TRANSFORM
The Laplace transform is a powerful
integral transform used to switch a function
from the time domain to the s-domain.
The Laplace transform can be used in
some cases to solve linear differential
equations with given initial conditions.