AL A biccot stars fom rest and afer travel slog sraight pth a distance of 20 m reaches spend 0f 30 kav, Determine hs aclratn It conse ‘lioshowongdorit ake oreachibeapecotSO brah 12-2. Acar tarts from rest and reaches a speed of 80 fs after traveling 500 ft along a straight road. Determine its ‘constant acceleration and the time of travel 12.3. A baseballs thrown downward from a S0-ft tower with an initial speed of 18 ftls. Determine the speed at which it hits the ground and the time of travel oy = 20k = 833 re aera a 833" = 04 2400-0) mene a= 041940 te 4a0s ane weveren—a (9 = 0+ 24(50-0) esa An wenset wa 0+ 649 tense “nae Wats tetany w= am + 2022450-0) He 9522 5R Ans wentar sone +220"12-4, A particle travels along a straight line such that in2 it moves from an initial position s4 = +05 m to a position s5 = ~1.5 m. Then in another 4's it moves from 5p t0 sc = +2.5m. Determine the particle's average T™ diucemei(te velocity and average speed during the 6 time interval. tu guar ml(0S + 154 15425) « 6m Toad tine waved (2+ 4) = 66 2 =Peosmm, be Ase 12S. Traveling with an initial speed of 70 km/h, a car vets accelerates at 000 km/h alonga straight road. How long 0 7 coax will take to reach a speed of 120 km/h? Alo, through what distance does the car travel during this time? (ORR) = 305 ame Peds zens (207 = + xc004-0) ss 0mm = me = 12-6 A freight train travels at v= 60(1 ~ e*) fy/s, where 1 is the elapsed time in seconds. Determine the distance traveled in three seconds, and the acceleration ——— al this ime. [ae fous Peti-ese Pease hey12-7, The position of a particle along a straight line is given by s = (5 — 91? + 15t) ft, where 1 is in seconds, Determine its maximum acceleration and maximum velo- city during the time interval 0 <1 < 10's 9+ 15¢ ds 141s a a an a6-i8 nar 804s 3 = 108 610) ~ 18 = 42 tv Ans ‘Ans “12-8, From approximately what floor ofa building must a car be dropped from an at-est position so that it reaches a speed of 80.7 fus (55 mifh) when it hits the ground? Each floor is 12 ft higher than the one below it. (Nove: ‘You may want to remember this when traveling $5 mifh.) HY Pai +2als— a) 807? =04282.2)(r-0) 013 10143 # of tors = 4LI8 = 5.43 FH ne a “The car must be dropped from the th floor. Ans 12-9, A car is to be hoisted by elevator to the fourth floor of a parking garage, which is 48 ft above the ground: If the elevator can accelerate at 0.6 fs, decelerate at (0.3 fs, and reach a maximum speed of 8 fUs, determine the shortest time to make the lift, starting from rest and ending at rest tte T+ acts 5) +20.6)0" - 0 a +1(-029048- ») 0 2y = 0.6489) 16.0.8, gus = 4382 1s < 8 ls12-10, A particle travels in a straight line such that for a short time 28-165 its motion is described by v= (4/a) ft/s, where a is in fY/s*. If » = 6 ft/s when 1 = 25, determine the particle's aceleration when ¢ = 3s, AL The acceleration of a particle as it moves along straight line is given by a = (21 ~ 1) m/s, where isin seconds Ifs = I mand v = 2 m/s whent = 0, determine the particle's velocity and position when 1 = 6. Also, determine the total distance the particle travels during this time period. Peers ALI 3. chm the poste rot y= 66.0n oss Ane [ae farne yePoted [ie-reme -o0 a Sacey #0 thea da 6r-1= 66m Am*12:12 When a train is traveling along a straight track at 2 mus, it begins to accelerate at a= (60.0) m/s*, where vis in m/s Determine its velocity ¥ and the position 3safter the acceleration, oer Se aes prob 2 sede-2) vaS925 me 395m Aas ais~ odo 12-13, The postion of a particle along a straight line is siven by s = (15° - 1357 + 2251) f, where ¢ is in seconds. Determine the position of the particle when t = \ 6 5 and the total distance it travels during the 6 time interval. Hine Plot the path to determine the total \ distance traveled. Position Tw ponion fe prc when = 64s | Ag *15(6)=135(8) +2256 =-2708 Ame feet °. ‘Total Distance Traveled : The velo ofthe parle canbe eerained g > by applying, 12-1, — = 4.50 -77.04225 SI SK 50 Sh tS tees tho tals ‘The tines when the parle ope ae 4307-71.0422520 tals md teSe ‘The posion of he parce t= 05, 1aandS sare Shane #1-5(07)=13.5(07)+22.5(0) 0 da 213(P)~135(18) 422500 = 1058 Aas, 15(S)~13.5(9) 422518) «9758 From te pares put, te tl datnce i ! Hoe #1054 48.04 1056.08, Ave1214, The position of a particle on a straight line is given by s= (0° 917 + 151) ft where # is in seconds Determine the postion of the particle when «= 6 5 and the total distance it travels during the 6-s time interval. Hint: Plot the path to determine the total distance traveled 21S. A panicle travels to the right along a straight line with a velocity v = [5/(4 + s)] m/s, where sis in meters. Determine its position when ¢ = 6 sits = 5 mwhent = 0. "12-16, A particle travels to the right along a straight line with a velocity v = [5/(4 + 5)] m/s, where s is in meters. Determine its deceleration when 5 = 2m, sa 97 +18 vaG est -unes v= when te leands=S# in #20 pels oe7f taSa sens tabs seb Ame a4 Ane seT47 425605 f Assos? ~s05 51 (eonee fsa Went = 6, Fate ms20 Saving for te postive 00 Ae Wns = 2m a= 016m? Ae12-17. Two particles A and B start from rest at the origin 4 =O,and move along a straight line such that a4 = (6% — 3) fs? and ag = (121? ~ 8) fUs?, where £ is in seconds. Determine the distance between them when 1 = 4 s and the total distance each has traveled in r = 4 s. Velocity: The velocity of particles A and B can be determine using Eq, 12-2. v= - 3 éoy= [uae —9ar vy = 48 8 ‘The times wien particle A stops are Osan =18 ‘The times when particle B stops are 48-820 1=0sandr=V38 Position: The position of punles A and 8 can be devine using Eq. 121 sy = ad GP 3nde yd [9° ~s0a sand 4 sare ~40n 5,=0 Bs teus Particle A has traveled a, (05) + 4004108 Ans ‘The postions of paricle B at» = V3 sand 4s ae = (Bt sw 4 he 47 = 1920 ay Particle has traveled dy =2(8)+ 1922000 Ans Atr=45. the distance between A and B is ay 92 40= 32 ft Ans2-18. A carstarts from rest and moves along a straight line with an acceleration of 2) m/s?, where sis {in meters. Determine the car's acceleration when 1= 48, ui dew z seca a@piena=26m dees = 302.6074 1.06 m/s? Ane 12:19. A stone A is dropped from rest down a well, and ; in 1s another stone B is dropped from rest. Determine teen anise? the distance between the stones another second later. Lean? 4 2040+ dena Leann? te = 0404 202000712-20, A stone A is dropped from rest down a well, and | in 1's another stone B is dropped from rest. Determine the time interval between the instant A strikes the water | and the instant B strikes the water. Als, at what speed 2 cpt ome cad ta 0 at do they strike the water? Apne 1 teenentelee 040+ k2a\4) tems threnear v= 0+ 223¢22291) nan Am eo, betas ¥ ed 425224080) ve7bte Ane 122. A particle travels ina stright ine with accelerated motion such that a = —ks, where 5 isthe distance from the starting point and k isa proportionality constant which isto be determined. For $= 2ft the velocity is 4fU5 and for s = What ss when v = 02 2.8 712-22, ‘The acceleration of a rocket traveling upward is iven by a= (6 + 002s) m/s’, where 5 is in meters. Determine the rockets velocity when $= 2km and the time needed to reach this altitude. Initially, v = 0 and = Owhens = 0, 12-23, The acceleration of a rocket traveling upward is sgiven by a= (6 + 002s) m/s?, where 5 is in meters. Determine the time needed for the rocket to reach an altitude of s = 100m. Initially, v = 0 and s = 0 when r=0, ened ff soon és = [va ve (ary ome When = 200 =, vemmy he Ngaio 1 (FO + 1 + & co see = 200m ress ase anew [fesroan srr ones v= Varta dave pet Yarvome ign [rrr 0m» =) sift -(0*)] [oncone 0 ia) =@.8(10%)) @ I -281(10%) v= 100 wan(9.81(10)¢5) 100 eni0.4505) 2455s Ant From. @), wit, y= 100tnhe =100.m/s Ans 1234, Asa body is projected to a high altitude above the earth's surface, the Variation of the acceleration of gravity with respect to altitude y must be taken into Scoount. Neglecting air resistance, this acceleration js determined from the formula a= ‘where gos the constant gravitational aceleration al ea level, R is the radius of the earth, and the positive direction is measured upward. If gp = 981 m/s: and R = £6396 km, determine the minimum initial velocity (escape ‘elocity) at which a projectile should be shot vertically from the earth’ surface so that it does not fll back to the earth. Hint This requires that v= Oasy > *. ‘Avo oo ha Eg (1) can be writen at * of ata vols (Se) asst ios sf 922) =n 100+ y= 266.7-2.6619 1667 va EZ 4s Sm/s Ans ve Vik - TS RNCHIOF 211167 wis U.2kws Ane12.38, Accounting for the variation of gravitational acceleration a with respect to altitude y (see Prob. 12-34), erive an equation that relates the velocity of a freely falling particle to its altitude. Assume thatthe particle is released from rest at an altitude yo from the carth’s surface. With what velocity docs the particle strike the ‘earth fit is released from restat an altitude yo = 500m? Use the numerical data in Prob, 12-34, From Prob. 12-34, OD re -egE Soe dy = vey ten - wtf) GG = foe rs 112.36, When a particle falls through the a ‘acceleration a= diminishes ntl it is zero, and thereafter it falls ata constant or terminal velocity a If this variation ofthe acceleration can be expressed as Giop(eF— v7), determine the time needed for the ‘eoety to become v < 2. Initially the partite fal from rest, When yy = $00im, y= 0, TOANSONIOT os SON Ses65 S000) v= 3016 m/s = 3.02 mis 4 Ane12,37. An airplane starts from rest, travels 5000 ft down a runway, and after uniform acceleration, takes off with a speed of 162 mifh. It then climbs in a straight line with ‘uniform acceleration of 3 ft/s" until it reaches constant, «9 speed of 220 mi/h. Draw the 5-4, ot, and a-t graphs that scribe the motion. a (im 008 deserts the mou wT Gaon ay * EM wed +2ata-a) (eng? = 6 + 4.som-0) sao aon = Sot nt nena aes " Les) ame «0+ sess a f= 029 = 021s att, ca ai cw san = mo. = mein = MOT Gamo ay TM 2H Wed etas a Lt) + (on. = ass} + 23, - 0) at) = nsame nentat mag = 1318431 betas1238, The elevator starts from rest atthe first floor of the building. It can accelerate at 5S fi/s? and. then decelerate at 2f/s. Determine the shortest time it takes | toreacha floor 40 ft above the ground. The elevator starts from rest and then stops Draw the a, »-,and s- graphs for the motion. tren ray raw = 0454, ttrenear Om a =2h Tow 1 = 04% ayer enrt let ae) bn 040+ Lead) = 258 HO be 0+ at HOVE lnm 7408 sti et sz to vy = 0514-9 oJ why = 108 teas: 10k 1604 ne aon Yau * 1068 1 422i 45358 teh th =a ane12-39, A freight train starts from rest and travels with constant acceleration of 05 ft/s. After a time 1 it ‘maintains a constant speed so that when ¢ = 160 sit has ‘traveled 2000 ft. Determine the time and draw the v-t ‘graph for the motion Total Distance Traveled: Te iste for pur oe ofthe woton cn te \ redo ine = by applying By, 12-5 with 1 soeretar a eosoedasytaasse! ‘The veloc atin can be obuined by applying Bq. 124 wit vp =0. “s te5 (3) ven tareorasrease ny ‘Thetine forte sesnd sage oon = 160~F and eins ‘eaveling a cont velsiy of © = 0.7 (Eq). Tas, be dance fortis pat of motion is 39, 0.57 (160= 1) = 80r 050)? () ne beta diane eae Sy, = 2000, then Fra th 2000 = 025(0)" + 807-050 (0.25(4)'~ or +2000 (Chote rotate es fan 160, then fanate=m3+ ‘Ane ‘b=# Graph : The equation forthe vlc given by By}. When 1 2734s, ©05(2738) = 137 is. 12-40, If the position of a particle is defined by s = 1 [2sin (w/S)e + 4] m, where 1s in seconds, construct the 1, and a-t graphs for 0 1 108 emis) a1241. The v-1 graph for a particle moving through an ‘electric field from one plate to another has the shape shown in the figure. The acceleration and deceleration that occur are constant and both have a magnitude of 4 m/s. Ifthe plates are spaced 200 mm apart, determine the maximum velocity tnx andthe time 1” for the particle to travel from one plate to the other. Also draw the 5-1 graph. When ¢ = 1/2 the particle is at s = 100 mm. Pes 2a0-4) hee = 0+ 266(01-0) vn 0892 m/s Ame ventar 4, aasaar « 0+ 45) = omnis Ane 1 sautnrtae ioe noo + deans sere [ae fae i ar fn 2F + 178-02 Went = 0467 5, s02m12-42, ‘The o-t graph for a particle moving through an electric field from one plate to another has the shape shown in the figure, where 1’ = 0.25 and tng = 10 mys. Draw the s-1 and a-t graphs for the particle. When 1 = 1/2 the particle is at s = 05m, Reocre ate y= 08 * anf ane alomi) [ae fire pao ics Wen = 0, 100 205m Frais cree sim) y= 1001+ 20 ‘ * = aH -100 as 100s + a £05 = (508 + 201-15) be -98 4200-1 Wea = 028,1243, The a-s graph for ajeep traveling along a straight | road is given for the frst 300 m of its motion. Construct aims the ws graph. Ats = 0,0 = 0, em 10-5 Graph : Te function of velocity v in ems of can be obina by soplying vdv = ais. Fore ineral Om S¢-<200 m, dv ai [ods aot p= (Ole) mis ks= 2000, y= 0100(200) =200/¢ Forte inervl200 ms 5300 m, wip sat Soo, odoal, oars RFT) mals Ms=300m, v= Y~DOTSDDY THSOO)~ 1000 = 24 $m/e |“12-44 A motorcycle starts from rest at s = 0 and a travels along a straight road with the speed shown by the 141 graph. Determine the motoreycl's acceleration and aneHeo 5 position when ¢ = 8s and = 12s, a are foe hana +0009 = :200 aw ane ase fou + 0-019 + fos) ~ sa4n Ae i 1245, An inplane lands on the straight runway, originally traveling at 110 f/s when s = 0. IF it is subjected to the decelerations shown, determine the time 1’ needed to stop the plane and construct the s-t graph for the motion.12-46, A race cars starting from rest travels along a straight road and for 10 s has the acceleration shown, Construct the vt graph that describes the motion and find the distance traveled in 10's Oph en nem tie ei by sven terra 516s or {fave [3a 1s) o-(t?) an Lig) Ain68, a5 (6) =20m% Fertinc nel 64 <1 10 5, o Nato fuse oTte-adar Ar=03, v= 6(10)-24=360m/5 Position: The postion in ems of tine an be obined by ! © et ‘oping v= F. Fortineineral 05<¢<64, Fortine nerd 6 5 <1510 5, ass uit anode wattle 7 se Panto [6204 (Ja #=(37-244654) m Wen t=108, —423( 10) -2400)4S00 11460 vm 16s a8) oom ve 3(10) 2400 +540 16 Ane1247, The v-t graph for the motion of a train as it moves from station A to station B is shown. Draw the a-t graph and determine the average speed and the distance between the stations. For ose 30s Lass For 30¢1<908 For 90<1< 1205 1-0 a3 +4960-29 04-90 saxon As As 3400 (dng ER as08e Ane "12-48, ‘The velocity of a car is plotted as shown. Determine the total distance the car moves until it stops (€= 805). Construct the a- graph. Distance Traveled : Toe wal stance weed canbe chnined by compuing ‘herea under the D= graph. sean Lane-s9-eoe A 6-1 Graph The scderation in rms of ine canbe cbnned by soplying a= 4, Fortine inerval 0 8 1< 40s, (as) ty) 10 9) acmls*) 80 19)12-49. The v-t graph for the motion ofa ca as it moves, along a straight road is shown. Draw the a-t graph and determine the maximum acceleration during the 30-8 time interval. The car starts from rest at s= 0. Armt0s 8ue For 1015308 vet430 ti 9)12/50, The o-t graph for the motion ofa car as it moves along a straight road is shown, Draw the s-f graph and determine the average speed and the distance traveled for the 30-s time interval. The car starts from rest at s = 0. Far rei0s yao dear [aeffoara #=0.13337 Aereids, saase Fer 10 8sit/ fri n= 4.167, wack waels 1,2 60(4.167) £2508 Futer distnce for motreyeleo wave: 3OL.ORE 0455+ 290+ 100- 302.08 = 142.92 Maree: senent + 14297) =0+85¢ True nde eat SSH ol ie 25.7178 ont uit pdiere5.11729.8 Aas qasefe ‘al discs moorey uals | 4p =500084896.717) #788112-59. The v-s graph fc | or agoarttraveing ona saight | rand shown, Determine the acetone epoca | ats S0mands= 150m. Draw the es graph ts) 700 aa stm) 12-60, The ws graph for the car is given for the first 500 ftof its motion, Construct the a-s graph for 0.< 5 = '500 ft. How long does it take to travel the S0-ft distance? ‘The car starts ats = 0 when = 0. 1 Graph : The caeraon a interns ofs canbe obo! by spying udo= ats, +10) (04) = (QO1s+ 1 fs? 00 £04 and a= 0.01(500) +1 ‘Position : The posidon + ines of inet canbe cbined by 4 seayeg v= “ ant tan (te Sa fiat fe aoh(0lre1) Wiens=st0% r+ IOhn(001(00)+1)=179¢ Ane Feros 1 < 100 a y= 005s, y= 0084 ade = (oom oond) a= 6aioys Aue sm an 02m Ane Fee 1) <5 < 20 = 00m +16, fr = 008 de ads = (008 + 194-008.) 6 acse/s) 60 as00lS +1 «)12-61. The a-s graph for a train traveling along a straight track is given for the fist 400 m of its motion Plot the vs graph. v = O at s= 0 Ns=40m, v= /WA0= = 36 m/s 1262 The v-s graph for an airplane traveling ona straight runway is shown, Determine the acceleration of the plane (00-m and s = 150 m, Draw the a-s graph. (aus) x a) aa evi ads = 045(046) an 016s Aes 100m, aor a= sr outs Aue 0m, Ate 100m Ar = 20m, amis) 1 sm) 200 vom) ross < 0m tom? Reto <#5 200m eas = (30+ 01 9N0180) on Asmi? Ane sme e=sant