POLAND Household disposable

income per capita (2018)

Population (1.1.2019) PL
€
72 %
38.0 million of the EU-27 average
8.5 % of the EU-27 total
Consumption
Population per capita (2018)
density (2018)

124 per km 78 %
2
of the EU-27 average

Population pyramids, age group share of total Population age structure, age groups
population (%) (millions)
80+ 40

70-79 35
60-69
30
50-59 80+
25
40-49
30-39 20 65-79
20-29 15
10-19
10 20-64
0-9
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5

0 0-19
2070 2019 2019 2070
1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

2060

2070
women women men men

Live births and deaths Total fertility rate

(‘000s) (live births per woman)
750 4.0
700
650 3.5
600
550 3.0
500
2.5
450
400 2.0
350
300 Births 1.5
250
200 Deaths 1.0
1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

2060

2070
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070

Life expectancy at birth Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018
(years) (years)
100
100
81.7
77.7
80 73.7
90 64.3
62.4 60.5
60
80

40
70
Women
20
60 Total
Men 0
50
Total Women Men
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070

Life expectancy Healthy life years

46  Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Poland

Population by citizenship, 2019 Immigration and emigration
(%) (‘000s)
300 Immigration from
0.1 0.7
EU-27
250
Nationals Non-EU-27
200 Unknown

150
Other EU-27 countries
100 Emigration to
EU-27
50 Non-EU-27
Non-EU-27 0 Unknown

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018
99.2

Median age Old-age dependency ratio

(years) (%)
60 70
55 60
50
50
45
40
40
30
35
Women 20
30
25 Total 10

20 Men 0
1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

2060

2070
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 Education and employment status of young adults
(%) (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
100 91 100
13 9 Neither in employment nor
81 81
80 76 76 in education or training (NEET)
73 80
65 62
62 42
60 49 Only in education or training
49 51 60
40
40 Only in employment
20
20 39
26
20
0
Both in employment and
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 12 10
0 in education or training
Women Men Women Men

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),
(%) 2019 (%)
30 30

25 25

20 20

15 15
10.3 9.6 9.7
10 8.4 7.7
10
3.6 4.5
5 3.6 3.0 3.5 2.6 5 2.2 3.1
2.1 2.3 2.0 1.8

0 0
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 Total Women Men

Women Men Low Medium High

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Poland 47