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  • Active Transport Passive Transport Similarities

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    John Philip Jasa
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    Active transport and passive transport were compared in a table with four columns listing their similarities and differences. Active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, while passive transport uses the natural diffusion of molecules down their concentration gradient without energy. Both allow cells to maintain homeostasis by transporting molecules as needed. The document then provided 10 multiple choice questions testing understanding of different transport mechanisms like diffusion, facilitated transport, osmosis, endocytosis, exocytosis, phagocytosis, and pinocytosis. The questions addressed whether the mechanisms use cellular energy, how materials enter or exit cells, and advantages of certain entry strategies for viruses.

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    GB1-ABARRO-WEEK07WW6

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    Active transport and passive transport were compared in a table with four columns listing their similarities and differences. Active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, while passive transport uses the natural diffusion of molecules down their concentration gradient without energy. Both allow cells to maintain homeostasis by transporting molecules as needed. The document then provided 10 multiple choice questions testing understanding of different transport mechanisms like diffusion, facilitated transport, osmosis, endocytosis, exocytosis, phagocytosis, and pinocytosis. The questions addressed whether the mechanisms use cellular energy, how materials enter or exit cells, and advantages of certain entry strategies for viruses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    31 views2 pages

    Active Transport Passive Transport Similarities

    Uploaded by

    John Philip Jasa
    Active transport and passive transport were compared in a table with four columns listing their similarities and differences. Active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, while passive transport uses the natural diffusion of molecules down their concentration gradient without energy. Both allow cells to maintain homeostasis by transporting molecules as needed. The document then provided 10 multiple choice questions testing understanding of different transport mechanisms like diffusion, facilitated transport, osmosis, endocytosis, exocytosis, phagocytosis, and pinocytosis. The questions addressed whether the mechanisms use cellular energy, how materials enter or exit cells, and advantages of certain entry strategies for viruses.

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    of 2

    Activity # 7 (Written work 4)

    Name: DANE ABARRO___________________ Strand and Section: STEM AA-SIMEON____


    Date/ Week No. 10/28/2021 (WEEK07)___________ Score: ________/25_______________

    A. Show the similarities and differences of active transport and passive transport using the table
    below.
    Active Transport Passive Transport Similarities

    requires energy for the movement of does not require energy for the movement of chemical species from one
    molecules movement of molecules area of a cell to another.

    the molecules move against the the molecules move along the They both involve working with a
    concentration gradient concentration gradient. concentration gradient.

    It circulates from a region of lower It circulates from a region of higher They both allow the cell to maintain
    concentration to a region of higher concentration to a region of lower homeostasis by maintaining an
    concentration concentration equilibrium of substances.

    dynamic process. physical process. responsible for the movement of


    molecules and ions

    This process reduces or halts as the This process is not affected by the level These are so critical that balancing in any
    oxygen content level is reduced. of oxygen content. of them may be harmful to the whole
    body.

    B. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper or in
    your notebook.

    D1. Which of the following processes moves molecules using cellular energy?
    A. Diffusion
    B. Facilitated diffusion
    C. Osmosis
    D. Pinocytosis

    C2. When cells take in food particles through active transport, what is it called?
    A. Exocytosis
    B. Osmosis
    C. Phagocytosis
    D. Pinocytosis

    A3. When cells form a vesicle to take in materials, which form of transport is occurring?
    A. Endocytosis
    B. Exocytosis
    C. Facilitated diffusion
    D. Osmosis

    C4. Which of the following statements shows the difference between active and passive transport?
    A. Active transport uses hormones and passive transport does not.
    B. Active transport stores transport proteins and passive transport releases.
    C. Active transport uses ATP as energy and passive transport does not require energy.
    D. Active transport does not need energy and passive transport uses ATP as energy.

    C5. What happens to the membrane of a vesicle after exocytosis?


    A. It leaves the cell.
    B. It is disassembled by the cell.
    C. It fuses with and becomes part of the plasma membrane.
    D. It is used again in another exocytosis event.

    C6. What happens to the membrane of a vesicle after exocytosis?


    A. It leaves the cell.
    B. It is disassembled by the cell.
    C. It fuses with and becomes part of the plasma membrane.
    D. It is used again in another exocytosis event.

    B7. Which transport mechanism can bring whole cells into a cell?
    A. pinocytosis
    B. phagocytosis
    C. facilitated transport
    D. primary active transport

    C8. In what important way does receptor-mediated endocytosis differ from phagocytosis?
    A. It transports only small amounts of fluid.
    B. It does not involve the pinching off of the membrane.
    C. It brings in only a specifically targeted substance.
    D. It brings substances into the cell, while phagocytosis removes substances.

    C9. Many viruses enter host cells through receptor-mediated endocytosis. What is an advantage of this
    Entry strategy?
    A. The virus directly enters the cytoplasm of the cell.
    B. The virus is protected from recognition by white blood cells.
    C. The virus only enters its target host cell type.
    D. The virus can directly inject its genome into the cell’s nucleus.

    A10. Which of the following organelles relies on exocytosis to complete its function?
    A. Golgi apparatus
    B. Vacuole
    C. MitochondriaD. Endoplasmic reticulum

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