Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2002
GEARBOX VEHICLE
directory
32.6
32 643
32.6
32.6
50 21 008 347
Section 1 Generalities
1/1 Model designation
1/2 Technical data
1/3 Lubrication
1/4 Recommended lubricants
1/5 Recommended tightening torques
1/7 Disassembly precautions and inspection of fast wearing parts
1/9 Reassembly precautions
1/10 Gear end float
Section 6 Tools
6/1 Tools
Generalities
Model designation
Gearbox identification
All gearboxes are fitted with an identification plate on the left-hand side of the front half-casing, showing:
The gearbox specification number is unique to each customer and gives precise details of the gearbox
design level. This number must be quoted when ordering spare parts.
There are currently two design levels of the 4106 gearbox. Each level is identified by the specification
number:
Y 04000
Y 04100
1/1
Generalities
Technical data
MODEL 4106
(1) Including output coupling, low remote control; excluding clutch housing.
(2) Front face of gearbox casing to rear face of output flange.
(3) Recommended backlash: from 0.15 to 0.25 mm.
(4) Oil capacity without PTO.
* Higher torques: subject to approval by Eaton.
1/2
Generalities
Lubrication
Drain the gearbox while the oil is hot. Any combination of the following conditions can
To drain the oil, remove the drain plug at the cause operating temperatures in excess of
bottom of the casing. 120 °C:
Clean the drain plug before refitting.
1. Consistent operation at road speeds below 32
Refilling with oil km/h (20 mph).
2. High engine speeds.
Clean the surrounds of the filler plug. 3. High ambient temperature.
Fill the gearbox until the oil is flush with the filler 4. Restricted air flow around gearbox.
port. 5. Exhaust system too close to gearbox.
The exact amount of oil depends on the 6. Engine operation at maximum power in
inclination of the gearbox. overdrive.
In every instance, fill until the oil is flush with the 7. High power PTO operation for extensive
filler port. periods while stationary.
Do not overfill - this causes oil to be forced out of
the casing past the main shaft and input shaft High operating temperatures may require more
seals. frequent oil changes.
1/3
Generalities
Recommended lubricants
Oils
International standards
CONSUMABLE PRODUCTS
1/4
Generalities
Recommended tightening torques
2. Clutch housing
12 nuts - M12 screw-thread - 69 to 78 Nm (51 to 58 ft.lbs). With plain washers and spring washers.
3. Clutch housing
12 cap screws - M12 screw-thread - 69 to 78 Nm (51 to 58 ft.lbs). With plain washers and spring washers.
6. Main half-casings
15 cap screws with plain nuts - M10 screw-thread - 51 to 58 Nm (38 to 43 ft.lbs). With plain washers under cap screws and nuts.
7. Main half-casings
3 cap screws - M10 screw-thread - 51 to 58 Nm (38 to 43 ft.lbs). Plain washers.
1/5
Generalities
Recommended tightening torques (continued)
9. Speedometer housing
4 cap screws - M10 screw-thread - 35 to 39 Nm (25 to 29 ft.lbs). With plain washer and spring washer.
1/6
Generalities
Disassembly Inspection of fast
precautions wearing parts
It is assumed in the detailed disassembly Before reassembling the gearbox, individual parts
instructions that the lubricant has been drained should be carefully checked and damaged parts
and the necessary linkages and air lines (if fitted) discarded. They must be replaced. This
have been removed from the chassis. inspection procedure should be carefully followed
Removal of the gearshift remote control housing to ensure maximum service life from the rebuilt
assembly is included in the detailed instructions. unit.
However, this assembly may also be removed The cost of a new part is generally a small
from the gearbox before removing the unit from fraction of the total cost of downtime and labour,
the vehicle. should the use of a questionable part make
Follow each procedure closely in each additional repairs necessary before the next
section, making use of both the text and the regularly scheduled overhaul.
pictures. Recommended inspection procedures are set out
in the following checklist:
1. Bearings - Carefully wash and relubricate all
bearings as removed and protectively wrap until
ready for use. Remove bearings with pullers A. Bearings
designed for that purpose.
1. Wash all bearings in clean solvent. Check
2. Assemblies - When disassembling the rollers and races for pitting and crumbling.
various assemblies, such as main shaft, layshaft Replace damaged bearings.
and remote control housing, lay all parts on a
clean bench in the same sequence as removal. 2. Lubricate undamaged bearings and check end
This procedure will simplify reassembly and play and radial play. Replace bearings
reduce the possibility of losing parts. When presenting excessive play.
pulling off synchronizer hubs, follow the
procedures detailed in “Disassembly”, using a 3. Check the fits of bearings in housing bores. If
suitable puller of adequate capacity. Failure to the outer races turn too freely in the bores, the
adhere to the recommended procedures may housing should be replaced. Check housing
cause irreparable damage. bores for signs of wear prior to taking such
action. Only replace the housing if wear is due to
3. Circlips - Remove circlips and snap rings with bearing spin.
pliers designed for that purpose. New selective
circlips must be fitted as specified in
“Reassembly”. B. Gears
4. Input shaft - The input shaft can be removed 1. Check gear teeth for tooth face pitting.
without removing the layshaft or the main shaft. Gearwheels with pitted teeth should be replaced.
Take care not to misplace or lose the main shaft Check the reverse gear dog clutch engagement
spigot bearing. teeth for freedom from damage.
5. Cleanliness - Provide a clean place in which 2. Check internal bearing surfaces for wear and
to work. It is important that no dirt or foreign effects of overheating.
matter enters into the unit during repairs. The
outside of the unit should be carefully cleaned 3. Check gear end play. Where excessive play
before commencing disassembly. Dirt is abrasive is found, check both gearwheel and hub for
and can damage bearings. excessive wear.
Maintain the specified end play on main shaft
6. Press fitting - Apply force to shafts, housings, forward gears.
etc… with restraint. Movement of some parts is
restricted. Do not apply force after the part being
driven stops solidly. Use soft hammers for all
C. Bearing sleeves - Main shaft
disassembly work.
Do not use pry bars or chisels to separate half- 1. Sleeves presenting scoring, pitting or signs of
casings or irreparable damage may be caused. overheating or wear must be replaced.
1/7
Generalities
Inspection of fast wearing parts (continued)
2. Check that the dog clutch engagement teeth 2. If the housing is dismantled, check cross
on sliding sleeves, synchronizer flanges and shaft, inner lever and bearing bushes for wear.
synchronizer rings are free from flaking and Replace worn parts.
burrs.
3. Check all seals and locating journals.
3. Check that synchronizer cone rings are not Replace worn parts.
excessively worn or show signs of overheating.
Check that the clearance between synchronizer
ring and synchronizer flange is between 1.9 mm
K. Bearing covers
maximum and 0.5 mm minimum. 1. Check covers for wear due to bearing thrust.
Replace covers worn or scored by thrust due to
4. Replace springs, plungers and rollers. bearing outer races.
1/8
Generalities
Reassembly precautions
Make sure that the interiors of all housings are 6. Bearings - The use of flanged bearing
clean. It is important that dirt be kept out of the mandrels is recommended for the installation of
gearbox during reassembly. Dirt is abrasive and bearings. Such drivers apply equal force to both
can damage the polished surfaces of bearings bearing races, preventing damage to balls and
and washers. Observe certain precautions, as races and maintain correct bearing alignment
listed below, during reassembly. with shaft and bore. Tubular type mandrels, if
used, will apply force to the inner race only.
1. Gaskets - Use new gaskets only where Heating the bearing inner tracks will aid
indicated (neutral detent cover and remote installation.
control housing covers). In all other locations,
ensure that mating surfaces are clean and 7. Output shaft drive flange - Tighten the nut at
undamaged and apply a continuous bead of the correct torque.
Loctite 518 Flange Sealant to one face only. Do
not apply excessive sealant or allow it to 8. Synchronizer hubs - All synchronizer hubs
penetrate into the bearings. are an interference fit on the main shaft splines
and must be heated at approximately 85 °C
(180 °F) before installation.
2. Threaded hardware - Use thread sealant
(Loctite 641) on all screws. The corresponding 9. Layshaft - The layshaft gears are a shrink
torque loadings are to be found in and press fit on the layshaft body. The
“Recommended tightening torques for screws gearwheels must be heated to 150 °C (300 °F)
and nuts”. before assembly.
3. O-rings - Lubricate all O-rings lightly with 10. Prior to fitting a flange (or yoke), ensure that
silicone lubricant. the seal track is not grooved, scored or pitted. If
in doubt, it must be replaced.
4. Initial lubrication - Lubricate bearings with
gearbox oil during reassembly. 11. All synchronizer flanges are now fitted to the
gears using Loctite. Loctite 648 + Loctite “T 747”
Activator are used. It is recommended to mix the
5. End play - Maintain the end float of main shaft sealant and activator before commencing
gears as detailed in the chart on the following reassembly to allow sufficient time for the Loctite
page. to cure.
1/9
Generalities
Gear end float
All dimensions in millimetres (mm)
5th
Gear 4th 3rd 2nd 1st Reverse
(6th overdrive)
1/10
General description
Features
The Eaton 4106 gearbox has six forward speeds and is one of a new family of synchromesh gearboxes.
It has a simple shift pattern using a unique single rail selector mechanism.
The gearbox may be mounted vertically or horizontally and in both positions the gear change remote
control may be to the right or to the left.
The synchronizer assemblies are of the baulk ring type with the gear ring cones manufactured
separately from the gears. This allows the synchronizer rings and flanges to be replaced without need
to replace the gears themselves. Reverse gear is engaged by sliding the reverse gear on the main
shaft into mesh with a dog clutch ring splined to the main shaft.
2/1
General description
Gear change pattern
(R)
2/2
Gearshift control
Remote control
3/1
Gearshift control
Remote control - Exploded view
Sequence N° Description
2700-0103 Housing
Gearkassehus
2700-0106 Bush
Ring
2700-0109 Oil seal
Pakning
2700-0112 Cross shaft aksel
Tværgående
2700-0115 Innerindvendige
Den striking leverkoblingsgaffel
2700-0136 Grooved pin
Rillestift
2700-0121 Spring retainer
Fjederholder
2700-0124 Spring
Fjeder
2700-0127 Spring (kun
Fjeder (LH only)
venstre)
2700-0130 Spring retainer
Fjederholder
2700-0139 End cover
Dæksel
2700-0142 Gasket
Pakning
2700-0148 Screw, M8
Skrue, M8
2700-0151 Spring washer,
Fjederskive, M8M8
2700-0154 Plunger-reverse
Stempel, bag
2700-0157 Spring-reverse
Låsefjeder, bagdetent
2700-0160 Detent cover
Låsedæksel
2700-0163 Gasket, detent
Pakning cover
til låsedæksel
2700-0166 Screw, M8
Skrue, M8
2700-0169 Spring washer, M8
Fjederskive
2700-0171 Plug
Prop
2700-0173 Breather
Snøfteventil
2700-0175 Rubber boot
Beskyttelsesmuffe
2700-0177 Router
Ydre lever
håndtag
2700-0181 Bolt, M10 x 50
2700-0183 Nut, M10
Møtrik, M10 x 1.0
x 1,0
2700-0118 Circlip
Låsering
2700-0133 Circlip
Låsering
2700-0185 Washer
Skive
2700-0187 Pin
Stift
2700-0189 Plug or
Prop eller
Neutral switch
2700-0191 Washer
Skive
3/2
A. Remote control disassembly
1. Ensure that neutral is selected and remove the 4. Remove the four cap screws and lift off the end
remote control assembly from the gearbox. cover.
2. Remove the outer gear change lever and the 5. Remove the circlip from the shaft and remove
rubber boot. Remove the neutral switch and the the spring retainer.
pin (if fitted).
3/3
B. Remote control reassembly
8. Reverse the position of the housing. Align the 2. Replace the oil seal.
grooved pin in the inner lever with the expansion Install the new seal, using a tube.
plug hole and carefully drive out the pin.
9. Remove the shaft and the inner lever. 3. Install the inner lever, with the long plain
groove towards the front of the housing, and
install the shaft from the right-hand side of the
housing.
3/4
4. Align the inner lever on the shaft and install a 7. Fit the outer circlip on the shaft.
new grooved pin.
5. Fit the inner circlip on the shaft. Install the 8. Fit a new gasket and secure the end cover to
smaller spring retainer. the housing. Tighten at the correct torque
(20 to 24 Nm).
3/5
10. Fit the rubber boot on the housing. Align the
outer lever with the setting mark on the shaft. Fit
the pinch bolt and tighten at a torque of 35 to
39 Nm.
11. Fit the breather. Install the pin and the neutral
switch. Tighten at the correct torque (15 to 22 Nm).
Apply sealant and install a new expansion plug.
3/6
Gearbox overhaul
4/1
Gearbox casing
Exploded view
Sequence N° Description
4/2
A. Gearbox casing disassembly
Caution: Drain the oil from the gearbox. Clean
and refit the drain and filler plugs.
1. Lift up the gearbox using a hoist. 4. Using a flange-holding wrench, remove the
Install the unit on stand N° 002. output drive flange retaining nut.
Use tool N° 003. Use tool N° 004.
4/3
6. Ensure that neutral is engaged, then remove 9. Rotate the gear selector shaft anticlockwise
the remote control housing bolts. Use a soft- (vertical mounting) or clockwise (horizontal
faced mallet to separate the housing from the mounting) to prevent the casing from fouling the
gearbox. selector block upon removal.
7. Remove the rear PTO cover. Using an 8 mm 9A. On overdrive models, unscrew the cap
punch, drive the reverse idler shaft grooved pin screws retaining the two overdrive fork pivot pins
INWARDS until the end is approximately 12 mm and remove the pins.
below the face of the hole. Do not allow the pin to
“bottom” against the shaft bore.
8. Remove the gear selector shaft detent plunger. 10. Remove the half-casing flange cap screws
and nuts. Note down the position of the shorter
cap screws fitted in the casing.
4/4
Sequence N° Description
2600 Reverse idler gear shaft
2603 O-ring
2605 Reverse idler gear
2610 Thrust washer
2615 Needle roller bearing
11. Remove the cap screws securing the input 2620 Spacer
shaft cover and remove the cover. Remove the 2625 Pin
outer circlip from the input shaft bearing.
Reverse idler gear assembly.
12. Using a soft metal mallet, break the seal and 14. Using a sufficiently long drift, drive out the
separate the front half-casing from the rear half- reverse idler gear shaft and expansion plug from
casing. DO NOT USE PRY BARS OR CHISELS. the casing.
Lift off the front half-casing, leaving the input
shaft, complete with bearing, in place.
13. On overdrive models, disengage and remove 15. Remove the reverse idler gear and the thrust
the overdrive fork and pads. washers. Remove the bearings and spacers from
the gear and the O-ring from the shaft.
4/5
16. Mount the special lifting tool on the main shaft 19. Reverse the position of the rear half-casing
under the 5th/6th speed synchronizer. Lift up the on the stand and remove the cap screws securing
shaft by approximately 20 mm. This allows the the speedometer housing. Note down the
layshaft to be lifted clear. Use tool N° 006. positions of the different length cap screws.
Remove the housing. If necessary, drive out the
oil seal.
17. Lift off the input shaft complete with the 6th
speed flange. Lift out the layshaft. Remove the
6th speed synchronizer ring.
4/6
20. Remove the speedometer drive pinion or 23. Drive out the outer cup from the layshaft rear
tachograph rotor and the bearing spacer from the bearing. Use tool N° 007.
rear half-casing.
21. Reverse the position of the casing on the 24. Remove the front bearing retaining plate from
stand and, using the special tool, drive out the the layshaft and the graded-fit spacer from the
rear bearing from the main shaft. Do not allow the front half-casing. Drive out the front bearing from
bearing to fall onto the floor. the layshaft, using the special tool.
Use tool N° 007.
22. Reverse the position of the casing on the 25. Drive out the front bearing from the main
stand and remove the layshaft rear bearing cover shaft. Use a tube.
and bearing spacer.
4/7
B. Input shaft disassembly
To select :
from 1610-0505
to 1610-0515
4/8
C. Input shaft reassembly
4/9
D. Layshaft disassembly
Note: To disassemble the gears on the layshaft,
a 30/50 tonne hydraulic press will be required.
In-service, it is only possible to replace the driving
and 5th speed gears.
1. Support the shaft assembly and removes the 3. For replacement only:
graded-fit circlip retaining the front taper roller Remove the 5th speed gear/bearing assembly.
bearing.
To select :
from 1883 to 1889
To select :
from 1856 to 1870
Sequence N° Description
1300 Layshaft
1310 Taper roller bearing
1320 Distance piece
1855 Taper roller bearing
1856 to 1870 Circlips
1881 Spacer
1883 to 1889 Distance pieces
Layshaft assembly
4/10
E. Layshaft reassembly
Note: During reassembly, in order to maintain the
proper interference fit, it is necessary to chill the
shaft body and any gears remaining attached to it
at a temperature of - 10 °C (15 °F) and, at the
same time, to heat the new gearwheels at a
temperature of 150 °C (300 °F) before quickly
press fitting the shaft. When pressing the shaft
into the gears, the pressing operation must not be
stopped once it has been begun until the gears
are completely and firmly installed on the shaft.
If two gears are being fitted, they should be
pressed over the shaft separately and as quickly
as possible. The assembled shaft and gears must
remain under the press, with the appropriate
pressure applied, until the temperature has
returned to normal (some 10 minutes). 3. Heat the layshaft taper roller bearing inner
races at a temperature of 85 °C (180 °F). Support
the shaft. The forward end facing upwards, and
place the heated cone/rollers assembly on the
shaft. Use a suitable mandrel to ensure that the
bearing is fully home.
Part N° Thickness
8870370 2.12
8870371 2.07
8870372 2.02
8871536 1.97
8871537 1.92
8871538 1.87
8871539 1.82
8871540 1.77
2. Place the 5th speed gear on the bed of the Reverse the position of the layshaft and fit the
press. Offer up the layshaft in the gear and press heated rear taper roller bearing inner race on the
fit the shaft into the gear, without delay. Repeat shaft. Use a suitable mandrel to ensure that the
this operation for the drive pinion. Allow to cool. bearing is fully home.
4/11
The synchronizer flanges are rendered integral Assembly
with the gears by the use of Loctite.
Disassembly
1. Heat the gear/synchronizer flange assembly. 1. Apply a thin bead of Loctite 648 to the spline
This operation softens up the “thread-locking” teeth of the gear.
compound. Remove the flange from the gear. Spray the splines of the synchronizer flange with
Loctite T 747 activator.
Note: This also applies to the synchronizer flange 2. Allow the parts to cure for a minimum of two
of the 6th speed gear on the input shaft. Use a hours.
press. Note: If the flange is not seated squarely, the
procedure must be repeated.
4/12
F. Main shaft disassembly Disassembly
Note: All snap rings and the circlip on the shaft
are graded for selective fit. Take care not to score
the bearing surfaces of the main shaft when
removing the snap rings.
Note: The end float of the gears on the shaft is
established during manufacture by machining the
components with very tight tolerances. Before
disassembly of the main shaft, the end floats
should be checked to find out whether they enter
within the recommended limits.
Where excessive end float is found, it is
necessary to check the gears, main shaft,
synchronizer hubs and bearing sleeve for wear.
Refer to “Inspection of fast wearing parts” and
replace as required.
1. Mount the shaft assembly in a vice fitted with
End float check soft jaws. Carefully slide the 5th/6th speed
synchronizer sleeve upwards until the three rollers
End float can be checked with the shaft are clear of the groove in the sleeve. Remove
assembled by using a dial gauge (as shown rollers, sleeve and three plungers and springs
below). from the synchronizer fixed hub.
1. Mount the main shaft assembly vertically on a 2. Remove the circlip retaining the 5th/6th speed
suitable stand. Position the stylus of the dial synchronizer hub.
gauge on the gear. Zero the gauge. Lift up the
gear and record the reading on the dial.
5th
Pinion (6th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st
overdrive)
Low limit 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.40
High limit 0.53 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.57
Range 0.22 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.17
All dimensions in mm.
3. Mount the puller over the 5th/6th speed
Note: The reverse gear is a sliding gear. synchronizer hub and the 5th speed synchronizer
ring, taking care not to damage the teeth of the
ring. Pull off the hub, cone and ring.
(On overdrive models, it may be necessary to
engage the puller over the 6th speed gear also).
Use tool N° 008.
4/13
Main shaft assembly
Exploded view
Sequence N° Description
4/14
4. Lift off the 5th speed gear and the 5th speed 7. Remove the snap ring retaining the reverse
needle roller bearing. gear fixed hub.
(On overdrive models, this will be the 6th speed
gear).
5. Carefully remove the snap ring retaining the 8. Using a vice or a suitable puller, pull off the 1st
4th speed bearing sleeve. speed gear and the reverse gear fixed hub. Use
tool N° 009.
6. Reverse the position of the shaft assembly, 9. Lift out the steel cage bearing and remove the
hold in a vice and, using a suitable puller placed 1st speed synchronizer ring.
under the reverse gear, remove the gearwheel,
thrust washer and bearing. Remove the reverse
gear needle roller bearing. Use tool N° 009.
4/15
10. Carefully slide the 1st/2nd speed 13. Clamp the shaft in the press, under the 3rd
synchronizer ring rearwards until the three rollers speed gear.
are clear of the groove in the sleeve. Remove the Note: It is vital that the 3rd speed gear is
rollers, sleeve and three plungers and springs supported and that the flange on the shaft does
from the synchronizer hub. not foul the supporting blocks or the bed of the
press when the shaft is being pushed through.
Press or pull the shaft through the 3rd speed gear,
3rd/4th speed synchronizer hub and 4th speed
bearing sleeve. Use tool N° 008.
12. Mount the puller on the 2nd speed gear and 14. Dismantle the 3rd/4th speed synchronizer
pull off the 2nd speed gear, 2nd speed hub, as previously described in step 1.
synchronizer ring and flange, 1st/2nd speed
synchronizer hub and bearing.
4/16
G. Main shaft reassembly
Note: The following parts must be heated at the
recommended temperatures prior to assembly.
Place the parts on a hotplate or in a temperature-
controlled oven for at least 30 minutes to make
sure they are thoroughly heated before placing
them in position. Once fitted and cooled, the parts
will shrink to give an interference fit.
Sequence N°
1. Before installing the synchronizer assemblies 3. Lubricate the bearing with clean oil and slide
on the main shaft, check the fit of each the 2nd speed gear over the bearing.
synchronizer ring to its synchronizer flange. Place
the synchronizer ring on its mating flange and,
while holding the two parts firmly together,
measure the clearance between the two rings
using feeler gauges at several points around the
circumference, as shown. The clearance should
be between 0.5 and 1.9 mm. Replace both parts
if the reading is not within the specified limits.
Keep the synchronizer rings and flanges in
respective pairs for assembly in the same relative
positions.
4/17
5. Take the heated 1st/2nd speed synchronizer 7. Install the snap ring in the groove, taking care
hub and place it over the splines on the main not to damage the main shaft bearing surfaces.
shaft, ensuring that the wide slots in the hub align
with the wide shoulders on the synchronizer ring.
Allow to cool for 4/5 minutes, then use a soft
metal hammer or a suitable mandrel to push the
hub fully home.
6. From the range of graded-fit snap rings, select 8. Check that the gear end float is within the
the thickest one that fits into the groove with the tolerances stated in the chart.
minimum of free play.
4/18
9. Install the three springs and plungers in the 11. Lubricate the 1st speed bearing and install
synchronizer hub. Place the synchronizer sleeve the steel cage bearing in the gear. Place the
over the hub and support it, with the internal gear/bearing assembly on the shaft and in the
annular groove just above the hub. Position the synchronizer ring.
three rollers as shown, resting on the heads of the
plungers, and press downwards on the sleeve.
This compresses the springs, allowing the sleeve
to centralize in the neutral position.
10. Install the 1st speed synchronizer ring on the 13. Use a soft metal hammer or a suitable
synchronizer hub. flanged mandrel to ensure that the hub is pushed
fully home against the shoulder.
4/19
14. From the range of graded-fit snap rings, 17. Fit the spacer.
select the thickest one that fits into the groove
with the minimum of free play, taking care not to
damage the main shaft bearing surface.
15. Check that the gear end float is within the 18. Take the heated inner race of the main shaft
tolerances stated in the chart. rear bearing and slide it over the shaft, with the
flange facing inwards, against the spacer. Use a
soft metal hammer or a suitable flanged mandrel
to ensure that bearing hub is pushed fully home
against the shoulder.
4/20
19. Reverse the position of the shaft in a vice. 21. Take the heated 3rd/4th speed synchronizer
Lubricate and install the 3rd speed bearing and hub and slide it over the splines on the main shaft,
the 3rd speed gear. ensuring that the wide slots in the hub align with
the wide shoulders on the synchronizer ring. Use
a soft metal hammer or a suitable mandrel to push
the hub fully home. Check again that the
shoulders are in the correct slots.
20. Install the 3rd speed synchronizer ring over 22. Check that the gear end float is within the
the flange. tolerances stated in the chart.
4/21
23. Install the three springs and plungers in the 25. Lubricate the 4th speed bearing and position
synchronizer hub and install the synchronizer the gear in the synchronizer ring and the bearing
sleeve and rollers as described in step 9. in the gear.
24. Install the 4th speed synchronizer ring on the 26. Take the heated 4th speed bearing sleeve
synchronizer hub. and place it inside the bearing and over the shaft.
Use a soft metal hammer or a suitable flanged
mandrel to ensure that the hub is pushed fully
home against the synchronizer hub.
4/22
27. Fit a new snap ring in the groove, taking care 29. Lubricate the 5th speed bearing and install
to not damage the main shaft bearing surface. the 5th speed bearing and gear on the shaft.
28. Check that the gear end float is within the 30. Position the 5th speed synchronizer ring on
tolerances stated in the chart. the 5th speed synchronizer flange.
4/23
31. Take the heated 5th/6th speed synchronizer 33. Install the circlip in the groove in the main
hub and slide it, boss facing downwards, over the shaft.
splines on the main shaft, ensuring that the wide
slots in the hub align with the wide shoulders on
the synchronizer ring. Use a soft metal hammer
or a suitable flanged mandrel, if necessary, to
push the hub fully home against the shoulder.
Check again that the shoulders are in the correct
slots.
32. From the range of graded-fit circlips, select 35. Install the three springs and plungers in the
the thickest one that fits into the groove with the synchronizer hub and install the synchronizer
minimum of free play. sleeve and rollers as described in step 9.
4/24
H. Selector shaft disassembly
1. Place the selector assembly on the bench with 3. Remove the selector forks from the shaft.
the selector block to the left. Mark the front of the
shaft and the keys to aid reassembly.
2. Hold the assembly by the selector block and 4. Remove the cap screw from the selector block
withdraw the interlock key from the rear. and slide the block off the shaft.
Sequence N° Description
4/25
I. Selector shaft reassembly
1. Place the selector key in the keyway on the 4. Support the selector shaft and slide in the
selector shaft, with the three small bosses interlock key from the rear.
towards the front.
2. Put the selector block on the shaft and tighten 5. On overdrive models, the 5th/6th speed fork is
the cap screw at a torque of 35 to 39 Nm. replaced by a selector. Check the fit of the
selector before reassembling the gearbox.
Note: If re-using the screw, apply Loctite 270 to
the screw-thread before fitting.
4/26
J. Gearbox casing reassembly
Note: Before reassembling the gearbox casing,
ensure that each half-casing and the covers are
perfectly clean and that all gaskets and
jointing/sealing products are cleaned from the
mating faces. When re-using bolts coated with
thread locking compound (Patchlock) or when
fitting cap screws in through holes, apply the
recommended thread locking product or sealant
(Loctite 641).
4/27
6. Place the spacer on the bearing cup, making 9. Install the special locating sleeve over the main
sure it is protruding above the rear face of the shaft. Use tool N° 010.
casing.
7. Install the layshaft rear bearing cover on the 10. Position the selector shaft on the main shaft.
casing. Tighten the cap screws evenly at the Support the main shaft using the special tool and
correct torque, making sure that the bearing cup is a hoist, and lower the assembly into the casing,
pressed into the casing. Torque = 69 to 78 Nm. making sure that the selector shaft enters into the
CAUTION: Take care to not obstruct the rear bush. Support the main shaft and the
lubrication hole. Respect the orientation of the selectors approximately 20 mm above the final
cover plate (see Fig. 22, page 4/7). installation position.
8. Install the main shaft rear bearing outer 11. Lubricate and install the spigot bearing on the
cage/rollers assembly in the casing, with the snap main shaft. Fit the synchronizer ring and install
ring groove facing outwards. Temporarily install the input shaft assembly.
the speedometer housing with two or three cap
screws. Use a tube.
4/28
12. Position the layshaft to mesh with the main 15. Apply sealant to the rear half-casing mating
shaft. flange and install the front half-casing. Fit the cap
screws and nuts. Tighten at a torque of 51 to 58
Nm.
13. Lower the hoist to allow the main shaft, 16. On overdrive models, using a suitable probe
layshaft and selector shaft to seat in their (as illustrated), align the pivot pins with the holes
respective bearings and bushes. Remove the in the casing. Apply sealant (Loctite 518) to the
special tool. Ensure that the selector block is pivot pin flanges and insert the pins.
positioned so that it does not foul the front half-
casing.
14. On overdrive models, install the fork pads in 17. When aligning the right-hand pivot pin, lift up
the 5th/6th overdrive selector fork. Engage the the selector using a screwdriver through the
fork and the pads in the synchronizer sleeve. remote control aperture. Tighten the cap screws
at the correct torque (20 to 40 Nm).
4/29
18. Fit the spacer ring and the inner circlip on the 21. Select the thickest shim and place it against
input shaft. the layshaft bearing cup. Place the spacer on top
of the shim.
F88891 0.051
F88892 0.127
F88893 0.254
F88894 0.508
Spacer 2.40
4/30
22. Install the layshaft front bearing cover 24. Lubricate the layshaft bearing, install the
(without sealant). Fit the cap screws without graded spacer of the selected thickness, apply
spring washers. Tighten the cap screws tightly flange sealant and install the cover plate. Apply
and evenly while rotating the input shaft forwards sealant and tighten the cap screws at the correct
then backwards to settle the bearings. Continue torque (69 to 78 Nm).
to tighten the cap screws until some resistance CAUTION: Take care to not obstruct the
can be felt on the input shaft. lubrication hole. Respect the orientation of the
cover plate (see Fig. 24, page 4/7).
23. Loosen the four cap screws as far as zero 25. Turn the gearbox into the horizontal position
torque loading, then retighten just sufficiently to and remove the speedometer housing and the
nip the bearing cover plate. Using feeler gauges, locating sleeve from the main shaft.
measure the clearance between the cover and the
casing at several points. From the range of
graded-fit spacers, select the thickest one that will
give the required preload on the layshaft bearings
from 0.075 to 0.125 mm for new bearings and
from 0.00 to 0.05 mm for used bearings.
Example
Spacer thickness 2.40 mm
add shim + 0.508 mm
= 2.908 mm
subtract clearance - 0.30 mm
= 2.608 mm
add preload + 0.05 mm
= 2.658 mm 26. Place the bearing thrust washer on the main
subtract spacer - 2.40 mm shaft, above the shoulder, against the rear
bearing. Make sure that the oil groove is against
= 0.258 mm the rollers.
Shim required 0 254 mm
4/31
27. Install the speedometer drive pinion or 29. Apply flange sealant and install the
tachograph rotor on the main shaft, against the speedometer housing. Note down the position of
spacer. the longer cap screw. Tighten the cap screws at
the correct torque (35 to 39 Nm).
28. If removed, install a new oil seal at the correct 30. Apply a light grease to the lips of the oil seal
depth in the speedometer housing, using the and install the drive flange. DO NOT hammer the
special tool. Press the seal firmly down to the flange onto the shaft as the bearing spacer may
shoulder, taking care to not damage the seal. be dislodged from its position on the shaft. This
Use tool N° 011. could cause serious damage to the spacer,
bearing or shaft and/or seriously affect the main
shaft end float.
4/32
Sequence N° Description
33. Apply a thick coat of petroleum jelly to the 34. Install the bearings and bearing spacer in the
reverse idler gear thrust washers and position reverse idler gear and position the assembled
them in the gearbox casing. gear between the thrust washers and in mesh with
the layshaft and the main shaft reverse gear.
4/33
35. Ensure that the thrust washer and the gear 37. Apply the specified sealant and install a new
are correctly positioned and that the parallel expansion plug in the bore of the reverse idler
groove pin holes are correctly aligned and install shaft.
the reverse idler gear shaft with a new O-ring in
the casing. Take care not to dislodge the
components when the shaft is driven home using
a soft metal mallet.
36. Align the pin holes and fit a new parallel 39. Turn the gearbox into the horizontal position.
groove pin. Drive in until flush. Rotate the selector block until the pin is in the
upwards position.
4/34
40. Install the selector shaft detent plunger. 43. Apply sealant and install the reverse lamp
Apply Loctite 242 sealant to give an efficient seal. switch. Tighten at the correct torque
(16 to 22 Nm).
4/35
WARNING
Rear casing closing plate (A) reassembly
(gearbox 4106 A) :
4/36
Double Cone Synchronizers
5/1
Mainshaft Disassembly
Note: All snap rings and circlips on the mainshaft are graded for selective fit. Take care not to score the
bearing surfaces of the mainshaft when removing or fitting the snap rings or circlips.
Note: The end float of the gears on the mainshaft is established in manufacture by machining the
components to fine tolerances. Before disassembly of the mainshaft the end floats should be checked
to ascertain whether they are within the recommended limits.
Where end float is found to be excessive it is necessary to check the gears, mainshaft, synchroniser
hubs and bearing sleeve for wear.
See ‘Inspection of expendable parts’ and renew where necessary.
5/2
End float check
Vérification des jeux de fonctionnement
4 FS
ème ème – 5th ème ème ère
Pignon
Gear FS – 5 FSO – 6th 3
4th 3rd 2 2nd 1 1st
FSO – 6ème
Minimum 0.31 mm 0.35 mm 0.35 mm 0.35 mm 0.40 mm
Minimum 0,31mm 0,35mm 0,35mm 0,35mm 0,40mm
Maximum 0,53mm 0,48mm
0.53 mm 0,48mm
0.48 mm 0,48mm0.48 mm 0,57mm
0.48 mm 0.57 mm
Tolérance 0,22mm 0,13mm 0,13mm 0,13mm 0,17mm
Tolerance 0.22 mm 0.13 mm 0.13 mm 0.13 mm 0.17 mm
Démontage
Disassembly
1. Monter
Mount thel’arbre principal,assembly,
mainshaft côté lisse en
plain
haut, dans un étauinà mordaches
end uppermost, a soft jawed vice.
tendres.
RemoveDéposer l’anneau conique ring.
the synchronizer
(cône)
Carefullydu synchroniseur.
slide the 5th/6tFaire glisser
synchronizer
soigneusement
sleeve upwardsleuntil manchon de rollers
the three
synchroniseur
are clear ofde the 5ème/6ème
groovevitesses
in the
vers le haut jusqu’à
synchronizer sleeve.ceRemove
que les trois
the three
rouleaux
rollers, thesoient complètement
synchronizer dégagés
sleeve, the
de la rainure
three plungers du and
manchon
threedesprings from
1. End float
On peut may lebe
vérifier jeuchecked
de with the
mainshaft assembled by using a dial synchroniseur.
the synchronizer Déposer
hub. les trois
fonctionnement de l’ensemble de l’arbre
gauge, rouleaux, le manchon de synchroniseur,
principalasavecshown, or feeler àgauges.
un comparateur cadran
Mount the mainshaft assembly les trois plongeurs et les trois ressorts
ou des calibres d’épaisseur à lames.on a
suitable stand. principal
Locate the du moyeu du synchroniseur.
Monter l’arbre surdial gauge on
un support
the gear andPlacer
convenable. zero the gauge. Raisesur
le comparateur the
gear and record
le pignon the reading.
et le mettre à zéro. Soulever le
pignon et prendre note des mesures.
5/3
2. Déposer
Remove le thecirclip de retenue
5th/6th-gear du moyeu
synchronizer 4. Déposer
Remove lethecirclip de retenue
reverse du moyeu
gear fixed hub
de
hubsynchroniseur de 5ème et 6ème
retaining circlip. fixe du pignon
retaining snap de marche AR.
ring.
vitesses.
3. Invert
Inverserthel’arbre principal.
mainshaft Au moyen
assembly. Using a 5. Using
Au moyen d’une presse
a press ou d’un puller
or suitable
d’une presse
press ou d’unpuller
or suitable extracteur
remove the extracteurthe
remove approprié,
reverseenlever le moyeu
gear fixed hub
approprié, déposer
mainshaft bearing la cagereverse
inner, intérieure du
gear fixe du
and 1stpignon
speed de marche arrière et le
gear.
roulement
and reverse degear
l’arbre principal,
needle roller le pignon
bearing. pignon de 1ère vitesse.
de marche arrière et le roulement à
aiguilles du pignon de marche AR.
5/4
6. Remove
Au moyenthe d’une
1stpresse
speedougear
d’un needle 8. Pour éviter que
To prevent the les éléments du
synchronizer assembly
extracteur
roller approprié, enlever le moyeu
bearing. synchroniseur
from separating ne during
se séparent durant
removal la
fit the
fixe du pignon de marche arrière et le dépose,
retainingmonter
tool. l’outil de retenue.
The tool fits ontoCetthe
pignon de 1ère vitesse. outil se place
mainshaft, dansdown,
boss l’arbrewith
principal,
the three
bossage
retainersvers le bas, les
located trois pièces2nd
underneath de
retenue situées
speed gear. sousthe
Adjust le retainers
pignon deso 2ème
that
vitesse.
there isRégler
no freeles pièces de retenue2nd
play between
sorte
speedqu’il
gearn’yand
ait synchronizer
aucun jeu entre le
assembly
pignon de 2ème vitesse et l’ensemble
Note : Should the synchronizer
du synchroniseur
separate
Nota: then
Si les referéléments
divers to the relevant
du
section for assembly instructions.
synchroniseur se séparent, voir la
section appropriée des
instructions de montage.
7. Remove
Déposer lethe synchronizer
circlip assembly
de retenue du
retaining circlip.
synchroniseur.
9. Using a press
Au moyen d’uneorpresse
suitable tool remove
ou d’un outil
the synchronizer
approprié, déposer assembly and 2nd
le synchroniseur et
speed gear.
le pignon Remove
de 2ème the needle
vitesse. Déposerroller
le
bearing
roulement à aiguilles.
5/5
Carefully soigneusement
10. Déposer remove the retaining
l’outil detool and 12. Déposer
Removelethe roulement
5th gearà aiguilles
needleduroller
then place
retenue the synchronizer
et placer le synchroniseur assembly
et le pignon
bearing. de(On
5ème vitesse. (Sur
overdrive les boîtes
transmissions
and 2nddespeed
pignon 2èmegear ontosur
vitesse a suitable work
une surface de
thisvitesses surmultipliées,
will be 6th gear) déposer la
surface.
de travailRemove the 2nd
convenable. speedlegear.
Déposer 6ème vitesse.)
pignon de 2ème vitesse.
11. Inverser
Invert thel’arbre principal.As
mainshaft. Etant
the donné
5th/6th- 13. Carefully
Avec beaucoup de soin,
remove the déposer le
4th gear-
que
gearle moyeu du synchroniseur
synchronizer hub de is not circlip desleeve
bearing retenue du manchon
retaining de
snap ring.
5ème/6ème
symmetrical, vitesses
identify n’est
its pas
orientation. roulement du pignon de 4ème.
symétrique,
Using a press,identifier
or son orientation.
suitable Au
puller,
moyen
removed’une presse ou d’un
the 5th/6th-gear extracteur
synchronizer
approprié, déposer le
hub, synchronizer moyeu
ring and du 5th speed
synchroniseur
gear assembly. de 5ème/6ème
Note: Care vitesses,
must be
le côneto
taken duensure
synchroniseur et l’ensemble
that damage to the
du
teethpignon de 5ème
on the vitesse. flange
synchronizer Nota: does
S’assurer
not occur. que les dents de la bride du
synchroniseur
(On an overdrive ne sont pas
transmission it may
endommagées.
be necessary to engage the
(Sur une boîte
press/puller deover
also vitesses surmultipliée,
the gear)
il peut être nécessaire d’engager
également la presse ou extracteur sur le
pignon)
5/6
14. Au moyen
Using d’une presse
a suitable oupuller
press or d’un support 15. Placer
Place thel’ensemble
assembly sur
on toune surfacework
a suitable de
extracteur appropriés,
the mainshaft soutenir
assembly l’arbre
underneath, travail
surface,convenable,
4th speedlegear,
pignon de 4ème
uppermost.
principal
3rd speedsous le pignon de 3ème
gear. vitesse
Remove en the
haut.bearing
Déposersleeve,
le manchon de
needle
vitesse. roulement,
roller bearingle and
roulement
4th gearà assembly.
aiguilles et le
Note : It is imperative that the flange, pignon de 4ème vitesse.
Nota: Il est impératif que la bride,
which is part of the mainshaft, does not
qui
foul fait partieorde
the press l’arbre
puller legs principal,
as this may
n’entre pas en contact avec la
result in damage to the mainshaft.
presse ou les jambes de
Press or pull the 4th speed gear bearing
l’extracteur
sleeve, 4th car cela
speed pourrait
needle roller bearing,
provoquer l’endommagement de
4th speed gear assembly, 3rd/4th-speed
l’arbre principal.
synchronizer assembly and 3rd speed
gear assembly
Pousser off. les
ou tirer pour Remove
déposerthe
le 3rd
manchon de roulement du pignon defrom
speed gear needle roller bearing
the mainshaft.
4ème, le roulement à aiguilles de 4ème
vitesse, le synchroniseur de 3ème/4ème
vitesses et l’ensemble du pignon de
3ème vitesse. Déposer le roulement à
aiguilles du pignon de 3ème vitesse de
l’arbre principal.
5/7
16. Démanteler
Dismantle thele3rd/4th-speed
synchroniseursynchronizer
de
3ème/4ème
assembly asdepreviously
la manière described
décrite au in
paragraphe 1.
paragraph one.
17. Soulever
Lift off theetsynchronizer
dégager le moyeu et le cône
hub and
de synchroniseur.
synchronizer ring.
5/8
Mainshaft reassembly
Before assembling the synchronizer assemblies on to the mainshaft, check the fit of
each synchronizer ring to the relevant synchronizer flange.
5/9
Place the
Placer synchronizer
le cône ring to the
de synchroniseur relevant
sur la bride
flange and whileet,
correspondante holding
tout enthe two parts
gardant firmly
les deux Remove the
b) Déposer synchronizer
la bride flange.
du synchroniseur.
together,
pièces measureensemble,
fermement the clearancemesurerbetween
le jeu
entre
the twoles deux pièces auparts
component moyenusing
de calibres
feeler
gauges at à several
d’épaisseur lames en points
plusieursaround
endroitsthede
circumference
la circonférence (voiras shown. The Le
illustration). clearance
jeu
should se
devrait be situer
between entre0.50,5
and 1.9 mm.
et 1,9 mm. Renew
both parts iflesthe
Remplacer measurement
deux is not
pièces si le jeu within
n’entre
the specified
pas limits. spécifiées.
dans les limites Retain the Retenir
synchronizer
les
cônes et brides
rings and flanges desin synchroniseurs
their respectivepar pairs for
assembly
paires in the pour
appariés sameassemblage
relative position.
dans les
mêmes positions relatives.
a) Placer l’ensemble
Stand the du synchroniseur
synchronizer assembly onsur to d) Déposer
Remove la
thecage intérieureinner
synchronizer du cône
ring.du
une
a flatsurface
surfaceplate (l’un
(Either ou up).
way l’autre côté synchroniseur.
vers le haut)
5/10
Fit the la
e) Monter synchronizer inner
cage intérieure du ring,
cône dutangs g) Poser
Fit thel’anneau de frottement
synchronizer friction du
ring on to
uppermost, on
synchroniseur, to the synchronizer
languettes vers le haut, synchroniseur
the synchronizersur laflange
bride duensuring that
flange.
sur la bride du synchroniseur. synchroniseur
the tabs on theensynchronizer
s’assurant que les ring
friction
languettes
locate into de
thel’anneau
slots onde thefrottement
synchronizer
sont positionnées dans les ranures de la
flange.
bride du synchroniseur.
f) Déposer
Remove l’anneau de frottement
the synchronizer frictionduring. h) Déposer
Remove le
thecône du synchroniseur.
synchronizer ring.
synchroniseur.
5/11
i) Monter
Fit le cône du synchroniseur
the synchronizer ring onto the sur le
synchroniseur.
assembly.
j) Whileenholding
Tout tenant the parts firmly
les pièces together,
fermement en
measure
main, the clearance
mesurer le jeu entre between
le cône et the
la
synchronizer
bride ring and
du synchroniseur ausynchronizer
moyen d’un
flange d’épaisseur
calibre using feelerà gauges
lames enatdivers
several
points around
endroits the circumference
de la circonférence (voir as
shown. The
illustration). clearance
Le jeu devrait seshould
situer be
between
entre 0,5 et0.5 and Si1.9
1,9 mm. mm.
le jeu If the
mesuré
measured
n’entre pas dimension is outside
dans les limites theseil
spécifiées,
tolerances
faut remplacerthen the synchronizer
le synchroniseur.
assembly must be changed.
Referlestoparagraphes
k) Voir paragraphs twelve
douze àtoquinze
fifteende
of
theprocédure
la assemblyd’assemblage
procedure induthe section
‘1st/2nd speed de
‘synchroniseur synchronizer
1ère/2èmeassembly’.
vitesses’.
l) Invert the
inverser synchronizer assembly
le synchroniseur and
et répéter la
repeat the process.
procédure.
5/12
Assembly
Montage
Nota: Les brides des
Note : The synchronizer
synchroniseurs, flanges,
à part celles
apart from
posées surthose fitted to de
les pignons the 1ère
1st and
et
2nd speed gears, must be loctited to
2ème vitesses, doivent être fixées
the gears.
sur les pignons avec de la loctite.
1. Placer l’outilretaining
Place the de retenue,
tool,bossage en
boss uppermost,
3. Porter l’ensemble
Heat the assembly à 85°
to Centigrade, puis
85° Centigrade
haut,
on to sur une surface
a suitable appropriée.
surface.
placer l’outil
and then de retenue
place et le
the retaining tool and
synchronizer assembly
synchroniseur sur la tableonto the press
presse.
table.
2. Placer le synchroniseur
Place the 1st/2nd speed de 1ère et 2ème
synchronizer 4. Monter
Fit thele pignon de 2èmegear
2nd speed vitesse
tosurthe
le
vitesses
assembly sur l’outil
onto de the retenue, en
retaining tool synchroniseur
synchronizer en s’assurant
assembly que
ensuring that
s’assurant
ensuring quethatle the
chanfrein du manchon
chamfer on the cannelures
the splines du
on pignon
the gear s’engagent dans
engage into the
du synchroniseur
synchronizer sleeveestisenuppermost.
haut. les cannelures
splines on the du synchroniseur.
synchronizer assembly.
Monter
Fit andetlubricate
lubrifier le roulement
the needle à roller
aiguilles.
bearing.
5/13
Fit the mainshaft,
5. Monter plain end
l’arbre principal, côté uppermost,
lisse en 6. Pour éviter que
To prevent the les divers éléments
synchronizer du
assembly
into the 2nd speed gear
haut, dans le pignon de 2èmeand synchronizer
vitesse et synchroniseur
separating the ne se séparent,
retainers se servir
should be
assembly
le ensuring
synchroniseur that the splines
en s’assurant que leson des pièces
used. Adjustdethe
retenue. Régler
retainers ces there
so that
the mainshaft
cannelures engage
de l’arbre into the splines
principal pièces de play
is no free façonbetween
qu’il n’y 2nd
ait aucun
speedjeugear
of the synchronizer
s’engagent assembly.duPress
dans les cannelures entre le pignon
and the de 2ème
synchronizer vitesse et le
assembly.
the mainshaftAvec
synchroniseur. into une
the presse,
synchronizer synchroniseur.
assembly.
pousser l’arbre principal dans le
synchroniseur.
5/14
Lubricate
7. Lubrifier and install
et mettre the
en place 3rd gear
le roulement 9. Porter
Heat thele moyeu du synchroniseur
3rd/4th-gear synchronizer duhub
needle
à aiguillesroller bearing
du pignon and vitesse
de 3ème 3rd gear
et pignon de 3ème/4ème
to 85° Centigrade. Fit vitesses à 85ºC.
the synchronizer
assembly.
le pignon de 3ème. Monter
hub over le moyeu du synchroniseur
the splines on the mainshaftsur
les cannelures
ensuring that de
thel’arbre
large principal,
slots inenthe
s’assurant
synchronizer quehub
les larges rainures
align with the sur le
large
moyeu
shouldersdu synchroniseur sont alignées
on the synchronizer ring.
sur lesthe
Press larges épaules du
synchronizer cône
fully du
home.
synchroniseur. Avec une presse,
pousser le synchroniseur en place à
fond.
10. Check
Vérifier that
que le jeu3rd
the de fonctionnement
gear end float du is
8. Lubrifier
Lubricate la bride du synchroniseur
the 3rd du
gear synchronizer
pignonthe
within de tolerance
3ème est stated
situé dans
in theles
chart.
pignon de 3ème
flange and then fitvitesse puis monterring.
the synchronizer le
limites de tolérance indiquées dans le
cône du synchroniseur.
tableau.
5/15
11. Assembler
Assemble les troisthree
the ressorts et
springs and 13. Placer
Fit thele 4th
cônespeed
du synchroniseur du
gear assembly.
plongeurs
plungers dans le moyeu
into the du
synchronizer hub. pignon de the
Lubricate 4ème vitesse
needle sur bearing
roller le and
Place the synchronizer
synchroniseur. Placer le sleeve
manchon overduthe synchroniseur, enthe
then install it into s’assurant
gear. que les
synchroniseur
synchronizer sur hubleandmoyeu du it with
support épaules du cône se positionnent dans
synchroniseur et la soutenir
the internal groove just au abovemoyen the les rainures du moyeu de
de la rainure intérieure
synchronizer qui se trouve
hub. Position the three synchroniseur. Lubrifier le cône.
juste
rollersauasdessus
shown, duresting
moyeu on
du the heads
synchroniseur.
of the plungers, Positionner
and press lesdownward
trois
on the comme
rouleaux synchronizer
le montresleeve. This
l’illustration,
reposant
compress surthe
les têtes des allowing
springs plongeurs,the et
pousser fermement
synchronizer sleeveletomanchon
centralisedein the
synchroniseur
neutral position. vers le bas. Cette action
comprime les ressorts et permet au
manchon du synchroniseur de se
centraliser dans la position de point
mort.
12. Placer
Place le
thecône
4th du synchroniseur
gear synchronizerdu ring 14. Porter
Heat thele manchon
4th speeddu roulement du
gear-bearing sleeve
pignon de 4ème
onto the vitesse sur leassembly
synchronizer pignon de 4ème vitesse
to 85° Centigrade à 85° it onto the
and locate
synchroniseur,
ensuring thaten thes’assurant
shouldersqueonles the Centigrade
mainshaft andet leinside
positionner sur l’arbre
the needle roller
épaules du cône
synchronizer ringse positionnent
locate into the dans
slots of principal
bearing. et à l’intérieur
Press du roulement
the bearing à
sleeve into
les
therainures du moyeu
synchronizer de Lubricate the
hub. aiguilles.
position. Avec une presse, pousser le
synchroniseur. Lubrifier le cône.
synchronizer ring. manchon de roulement en place.
5/16
Fit a new
15. Monter snap ringcirclip
un nouveau into the mainshaft
dans la 17. Fit thele5th
Monter pignonspeed gearvitesse.
de 5ème assembly.
groove de
rainure taking care
l’arbre not toen
principal damage
prenantthe Lubricate
Lubrifier lethe needle roller
roulement bearing
à aiguilles puisand
mainshaft-bearing
soin surface. la surface
de ne pas endommager then install
monter dans it into the gear.
le pignon.
de roulement de l’arbre principal.
Check que
16. Vérifier that lethe
jeu4th gear end floatdu
de fonctionnement is Lubricate
18. Lubrifier the 5th
la bride gear synchronizer
du synchroniseur du
within the
pignon de tolerance stateddans
4ème se situe in the
leschart. flange. de
pignon Fit 5ème
the synchronizer ring. le cône
vitesse. Monter
limites de tolérance indiquées sur le du synchroniseur.
tableau.
5/17
19. Porter
Heat thele moyeu du synchroniseur
5th/6th-speed de
synchronizer 21. Using
Au moyen degauges
feeler calibrescheck
d’épaisseur à
that the
5ème/6ème vitesses à and
hub to 85° Centigrade 85° then
Centigrade
install it, lames,
5th vérifier
gear endque le jeu
float is de
within the
et le monter,
boss bossage
downwards, vers
onto le mainshaft.
the bas, sur fonctionnement
tolerance stated du pignon
in the de 5ème
chart.
l’arbre
Ensure principal.
that theS’assurer que leson the
large slots vitesse se situe dans les limites de
larges rainureshub
synchronizer sur le moyeu
align withduthe large tolérance indiquées sur le tableau.
synchroniseur
shoulders ons’alignent avec les larges
the synchronizer ring.
épaules
Press the du synchronizer
cône du synchroniseur.
hub until it is
Avec une presse, pousser le moyeu à
fully seated.
fond jusqu’à ce qu’il soit en place.
Invert the
22. Inverser mainshaft
l’arbre andpuis
principal, then remove
déposer
the retaining
l’outil tool.
de retenue.
5/18
23. Install
Monterthe circlipdans
le circlip into la
the groove
rainure de of the 25. Fit andetlubricate
Monter lubrifier le the needle
roulement à roller
mainshaft. Take Prendre
l’arbre principal. care notsoin
to damage the
de ne pas bearing. Fit the
aiguilles. Monter 1st speed
le pignon de 1ère gear
mainshaft
endommager bearing surface.
la surface de roulement ensuring
vitesse en that the splines
s’assurant que leson the 1st
de l’arbre principal. speed gearde
cannelures engage into s’engagent
ce pignon the splines of
the
danssynchronizer
les canneluresflange.
de la bride du
synchroniseur.
24. Check
Vérifier that the
que le jeu2nd speed gear end
de fonctionnement du 26. Porter
Heat the le moyeu
reverse du pignon
gear de marche
hub to 85°
float
pignonis de
within
2èmethevitesse
tolerances stated
se situe dans in arrière
Centigradeà 85° Centigrade.
and then, with Ensuite,
the leboss
the chart. de tolérance indiquées sur le
les limites bossage
uppermost, en haut, le monter
fit it onto sur lesof the
the splines
tableau. cannelures
mainshaft. Pressde l’arbrethe principal. Avec hub
reverse gear
une
untilpresse,
it is fullypousser
seated.le moyeu du
pignon de marche arrière à fond jusqu’à
ce qu’il soit en place.
5/19
27. Choisir,
From thedans
range la gamme
of graded decirclips
circlipsselect Fit thelereverse
29. Monter roulementgear needle
à aiguilles du roller
calibrés,
the one celui
whichquifits se into
montethedans la
mainshaft bearing.deLubricate
pignon the bearing
marche AR. Lubrifier and
le then
rainure
groove dewithl’arbre
the principal avec leof free
least amount fit the reverse
roulement, gear, boss
puis monter down,
le pignon deonto
moindre
play. Fitjeu.
theMonter
Circliple into
circlipthe
dans la
groove marche AR, bossage en bas, sur l’arbre
the mainshaft.
rainure,
taking en careprenant
not soin
to de ne pas the
damage principal.
endommager
mainshaft needle la surface de roulement
roller bearing à
surface.
aiguilles de l’arbre principal.
5/20
31. Invert
Inverserthe
l’arbre principal. Assemble
mainshaft. Assembler lesthe
trois ressorts
three springs et and
plongeurs dans into
plungers le the
synchronizer hub and then
moyeu du synchroniseur, puisinstall
monterthe
le
manchon et les sleeve
synchronizer rouleauxanddu rollers as
synchroniseur
described (voir illustration
in paragraph eleven.au
paragraphe onze).
5/21
1st/2nd speed synchronizer assembly
Note : The synchronizer is supplied as an assembly. Parts that are used to make the complete
assembly are not available separately.
5/22
Disassembly
Démontage
3. Déposer
Remove la
thebride du synchroniseur.
synchronizer flange.
Stand the
1. Placer synchronizer
l’ensemble assembly on
du synchroniseur sura
flat surface
une surfaceplate,
withle the spigot
pilote of the
du manchon
synchronizer
du sleeve
synchroniseur uppermost.
vers le haut.
4. Déposer
Remove la
thecage intérieureinner
synchronizer du cône
ring.du
Push thelesynchronizer
2. Pousser manchon dusleeve
synchroniseur synchroniseur.
downwards.
vers le bas.
5/23
5. Remove
Déposer the
l’anneau de frottement
synchronizer frictiondu
ring.
8. Taking
Prenant care
soin de notnetopas égarer
lose the les
ballsbilles
or
synchroniseur.
ou les ressorts,
springs lift the soulever
detentlespoppets
poupées to
(plongeurs)
release the de verrouillage
balls. Once thepourballs have
relâcher
been les billes.
removed it isUne fois lestobilles
possible remove
déposées,
the il est possible
detent poppets de déposer les
and springs.
poupées de verrouillage et les ressorts.
6. Déposer le cône
Remove the du synchroniseur.
synchronizer ring.
Remove le
9. Déposer themanchon
synchronizer sleeve.
du synchroniseur.
5/24
10. S’ils
If notn’ont pas encore
already été déposés
removed à la
at step eight 13. Remove
Déposer the
l’anneau de frottement
synchronizer frictiondu
ring.
démarche
remove thehuit, déposer
detent les and
poppets poupées et
springs. synchroniseur.
les ressorts de détente.
11. Déposer
Remove le
themoyeu du synchroniseur.
synchronizer hub.
14. Remove
Déposer the synchronizer
la bague inner
intérieure ring. du
du cône
synchroniseur.
12. Déposer
Remove le
thecône du synchroniseur
synchronizer ring.
(anneau conique).
5/25
Assembly
Montage
3. Lubricate
Lubrifier toutes
allles surfaces
surfacesde l’anneau
of the
1. Placer la bride
Place the du synchroniseur,
synchronizer pilote
flange, spigot de frottement dufriction
synchronizer synchroniseur.
ring. Monter
Fit the
vers le haut,onto
uppermost sur l’établi.
the bench. l’anneau de frottement
synchronizer du synchroniseur
friction ring ensuring that
en s’assurant
the tabs locatequeinlestolanguettes
the slotssont
of the
positionnées dans
synchronizer flange.les rainures de la
bride de synchroniseur.
2
3
1
4. Monter
Fit the le cône du synchroniseur
synchronizer ring ensuring en that
2. Monter
Fit the lasynchronizer
bague intérieure du ring, tangs
inner s’assurant
the undercutsque (1)
les zones
line updewith the tabs
synchroniseur, les languettes vers le
uppermost, on to the synchronizer dégagement (1) sont alignées
(2) of the synchronizer innersurringlesand
haut, sur la bride du synchroniseur.
flange. languettes
that bosses(2)(3)deoflathe
bague intérieure ring
synchronizer du
synchroniseur
are to the left et que side
hand les bossages
of tabs (2) (3) of
du
thecône du synchroniseur
synchronizer inner ringsont sur la
as shown.
gauche des languettes (2) de la bague
intérieure du synchroniseur (voir
illustration).
5/26
5. Les
Withtrous dans in
the holes le the
moyeu du
synchronizer hub 7. Placer
Place les
the trois
threepièces de retenue
retainers in thedans
large
synchroniseur
uppermost. placés en haut, les grandesofcavités
recesses du moyeu duhub so
the synchronizer
synchroniseur,
that the legs ofdethetelle sorteengage
blocks que les with
jambes
the tabsdes
of blocs s’engagent avec
the synchronizer innerles
ring
languettes de la bague
and the undercuts intérieure
of the du
synchronizer
synchroniseur
ring. et les dégagements du
cône du synchroniseur.
6. Monter
Fit the le moyeu du synchroniseur
synchronizer hub ensuringen that 8. Prendre
Take thele synchronizer
manchon baladeur dusleeve,
sliding
s’assurant
the narrowque les rainures
slots étroites
are in line withsont
the synchroniseur, côté étagé and
stepped side uppermost, versfitleithaut,
on to
alignées
bosses ofsur
theles bossages du
synchronizer cône du
ring. et
thelesynchronizer
monter sur lehub
moyeu du
ensuring that the
synchroniseur. synchroniseur,
three internal en s’assurant
bosses que ofles the
trois bossagessleeve
synchronizer intérieurs du manchon
locate in the slots
du synchroniseur
of the synchronizers’engagent
hub. dans les
rainures du manchon.
5/27
9. Place
Mettre the
les poupées et les ressorts
detent poppets de
and springs Whilst la
11. Placer the spring
bille is compressed
de verrouillage sur le push
verrouillage
into dans
the holes lessynchronizer
of the trous du moyeuhub.du the detent
ressort puispoppet downwards
au moyen d’un outilinto the
synchronizer hub until the ball engages
with the annular groove of the sleeve.
Fit the remaining detent springs, balls
and plungers into position.
10. Place
Placer the detent
la bille ball onto the
de verrouillage spring
sur le Place the
12. Placer synchronizer
le cône ring onsur
du synchroniseur to le
the
and then
ressort, using
puis, a suitable
au moyen tool push
d’un outil synchronizer
moyeu hub so that
du synchroniseur the que
de sorte three
against thepousser
approprié, detent ball to bille
sur la compress
de the bosses
les engage with
trois bossages the three
s’engagent narrow
dans les
spring.
verrouillage pour comprimer le ressort. slots rainures
trois on the synchronizer hub.
étroites sur le moyeu du
synchroniseur.
5/28
13. Lubrifier
Lubricate toutesallles surfaces
surfaces de l’anneau
of the Place la
15. Placer the synchronizer
bride flange
du synchroniseur enin to
de frottement du
synchronizer synchroniseur.
friction Poser
ring. Place the position
position de telle manière
ensuring that thequeslots
ses of the
l’anneau de frottement
synchronizer du ring, tabs
friction synchronizer
rainures soientflange align
alignées surwith
les the tabs
synchroniseur,
uppermost, on to languettes en haut, hub.
the synchronizer sur of the synchronizer
languettes friction
de l’anneau ring.
de frottement du
le moyeu du synchroniseur. synchroniseur.
14. Poser
Place lathebague intérieureinner
synchronizer du ring in to 16. Tenir
Hold l’ensemble du synchroniseur
the synchronizer assembly downvers
synchroniseur
position ensuringen position
that thede three
sorte que
tabs le bas, fermement
against the bench contre
and at l’établi,
the same et, time
les trois
align languettes
with soient
the legs of alignées sur
the blocks. dans
lift thele synchronizer
même temps,sleeve
lever leupwards
manchonto
les jambes des blocs. du synchroniseur
engage vers
the neutral le haut pour
position.
l’engager en position neutre.
5/29
6ème vitesse (FSO)
16. Pignon
5th speeddegear
5ème vitesse (FS)
(FS)
1. Arbre principal.
Mainshaft Pignon
6th speeddegear
6ème vitesse (FSO)
(FSO)
2. Roulement
3rd à rouleaux à aiguilles des
gear needle 17. 5th
Cône de synchroniseur de pignon de
gear
3èmebearing
roller vitesse. 5ème vitessering
synchronizer (FS)
(FS)
3. Pignon
3rd speedde gear
3ème vitesse. Cône
6th de synchroniseur de pignon de
gear
4. Anneau
3rd gear conique (cône) de 6ème vitessering
synchronizer (FSO)
(FSO)
synchroniseur
synchronizer ring de 3ème vitesse. 17a. 5th
Bride de synchronise ur de pignon de
gear
4a. 3rd
Bride de synchroniseur de pignon de
gear 5ème vitesseflange
synchronizer (FS) (FS)
3ème vitesseflange
synchronizer Bride
6th de synchroniseur de pignon de
gear
5. Rouleau.
Roller 6ème vitesseflange
synchronizer (FSO)(FSO)
6. Plongeur
Plunger 18. Roller
Rouleau
7. Ressort
Spring 19. Plunger
Plongeur
8. Moyeu speed
3rd/4th de synchroniseur de 20. Spring
Ressort
3ème/4ème vitesses
synchronizer hub 21. 5th/6th
Moyeugearde synchroniseur de pignon
9. Manchon
3rd/4th de synchroniseur de
speed de 5ème/6ème
synchronizer hubvitesses
3ème/4ème vitesses
synchronizer sleeve 22. 5th/6th
Bague gear
de synchroniseur du pignon de
10. 4th
Bride de synchroniseur de pignon de
gear 5ème/6ème vitesses
synchronizer sleeve
4ème vitesseflange
synchronizer 23. 6th
Cône de synchroniseur du pignon de
gear
10a. 4th
Cône du synchroniseur de pignon de
gear 6ème vitessering
synchronizer (FS)(FS)
4ème vitessering
synchronizer Cône
5th de synchroniseur du pignon de
gear
11 4th
Pignon
gearde 4ème vitesse 5ème vitessering
synchronizer (FSO)
(FSO)
12 4th
Roulement à aiguilles
gear needle du pignon de
roller bearing 24. Circlip
Circlip
4ème
4th gearvitesse
sleeve 25. 6th
Roulement à aiguilles du pignon de
gear needle
13. Snap
Manchon
ring de pignon de 4ème vitesse 6èmebearing
roller vitesse(FS)
(FS)
14. 5th
Circlip
gear needle roller bearing (FS) Roulement
5th à aiguilles du pignon de
gear needle
15. 6th
Roulement à aiguilles
gear needle du pignon
roller bearing de
(FSO) 5èmebearing
roller vitesse(FSO)
(FSO)
5ème vitesse (FS) 26. 2nd
Roulement à aiguilles
gear needle du pignon de
roller bearing
Roulement à aiguilles du pignon de 2ème vitesse
5/30
27. 2nd gear
Pignon de 2ème vitesse
28. Synchronizer
Bride flange
de synchroniseur
29. Synchronizer
Bague inner
intérieure during
synchroniseur
30. Synchronizer
Anneau de frottement du
friction ring
synchroniseur
31. Synchroniser
Cône ring
de synchroniseur
32. 1st/2ndde
Moyeu gear
synchroniseur de pignon
Synchronizer
de 1ère/2èmehub vitesses
33. Retainer
Pièce de retenue
34. Spring
Ressort
35. Ball
Bille
36. Detent poppet
Poupée (plongeur) de verrouillage
37. 1st/2nd speed
Manchon de synchroniseur de
Synchronizer
1ère/2ème sleeve
vitesses
38. Circlip
39. 1st speed
Pignon de gear
1ère vitesse
40. 1st gear needle
Roulement à aiguilles du pignon de
rollervitesse
1ère bearing
41. Reverse
Moyeu dugear
pignonhubde marche AR
42. Snap ring
Circlip
43. Reverse gear
Roulement needle du pignon de
à aiguilles
roller bearing
marche AR
44. Reversedegear
Pignon marche AR
45. Mainshaft bearing
Roulement de l’arbre principal
46. Tachograph
Tachygraphe
47. Dust shield
Ecran cache-poussière
48. Coupling
Bride flange
d’accouplement
49. Nut
Boulon
5/31
Tools
— Special tools : Specially created tools, distributed by the Renault Trucks spare parts
division.
6/1
General-purpose tools
Tool ref. N° Renault Trucks ref N° Designation Level Qty Page
009 50 00 26 0821 Puller 2 1 4/15
008 50 00 26 0827 Puller 2 1 4/13
001 50 00 26 0832 Puller 2 1 3/4
005 50 00 26 0843 Puller 2 1 4/3
002 50 00 26 1000 Universal stand 2 1 4/3
6/2
Locally manufactured tool
FL 3292
6/3
Locally manufactured tool
FL 3293
FL 3294
6/4