Pterocarpus indicus is a Pterocarpus species found in Cambodia,
southernmost China, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Ryukyu Islands, the Solomon Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. Pterocarpus indicus was one of two species (the other being Eysenhardtia polystachya) utilized as a source for the traditional diuretic lignum nephriticum, which was popular from the 16th to 18th centuries. Many Pterocarpus indicus populations are critically endangered. It is extinct in Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and perhaps Peninsular Malaysia. Governor-General Frank Murphy of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands named it the national tree of the Philippines in 1934 with Proclamation No. 652.